EP0289540B1 - Schreibspitze oder aufzeichnungselement - Google Patents

Schreibspitze oder aufzeichnungselement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0289540B1
EP0289540B1 EP87906992A EP87906992A EP0289540B1 EP 0289540 B1 EP0289540 B1 EP 0289540B1 EP 87906992 A EP87906992 A EP 87906992A EP 87906992 A EP87906992 A EP 87906992A EP 0289540 B1 EP0289540 B1 EP 0289540B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
channel
writing
chamber
nib
writing body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP87906992A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0289540A1 (de
Inventor
Peter Weiss
Karl Kaiser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JS Staedtler GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
JS Staedtler GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JS Staedtler GmbH and Co KG filed Critical JS Staedtler GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0289540A1 publication Critical patent/EP0289540A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0289540B1 publication Critical patent/EP0289540B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K7/00—Ball-point pens
    • B43K7/10—Arrangements for feeding ink to the ball points
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K8/00—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K8/00—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls
    • B43K8/02—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls with writing-points comprising fibres, felt, or similar porous or capillary material
    • B43K8/04—Arrangements for feeding ink to writing-points
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K8/00—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls
    • B43K8/16—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls with tubular writing-points comprising a movable cleaning element
    • B43K8/18—Arrangements for feeding the ink to the writing-points

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a writing tip or a recording element for manually usable ink or ink writing instruments or for plotters or other automatic or mechanical recording devices, as is specified in the preamble of the main claim (claim 1).
  • the writing tip (1) shown in FIG. 1 and inserted into a shaft (40) essentially has a housing (1 ′), a writing tube (1 ⁇ ) firmly inserted therein as a writing body, a sealing insert and the channels of the compensation channel (64) closing tube insert (20) and an axially movable against the pressure of a spring (71) core insert (10 ').
  • the shaft (40) has, in addition to the receiving space (41) into which the writing tip (1) is screwed in, a storage space (42) for the ink, ink or for another liquid application medium, and thus simultaneously provides the writing medium storage (cartridge, Cartridge or the like) in total.
  • the housing (1) with its peripheral surface sealingly inserted into the receiving space (41) has a circumferential outer channel (66) in its outer surface, a spiral equalizing channel (64) on the inside and a connecting channel (65) at the rear end and thus contains the essential elements of the compensation system.
  • the tube insert (20) is axially sealed in the bore of the housing (1 ') and is fully assembled with the fixed closure (30) sealingly against a sealing stop (43).
  • the closure (30) thus prevents direct writing medium entry into the compensation system and also seals its connecting channel (65) from the rear in a sealing manner.
  • the essentially cylindrical bore (73) has support stops (32) for the spring (71) at the rear and then continues as an inlet bore (31) provided with capillary inlet channels (59) to the rear end.
  • a circumferential jacket preferably a capillary ring channel (63), from which a connection channel (62), preferably designed as a non-capillary bore or a rectangular opening, completely penetrates the wall of the tube insert and in the area of the bore (73) arranged in the bore (73).
  • Axial to the storage space (42) continuous, non-capillary air channel (61) opens into the interior of the writing tip (1).
  • the core insert (10 ') has a rear _ here cylindrical, but alternatively also conical formable _ pin (13), a cone (12), a subsequent cylinder piece (14) and a fixed needle (11).
  • the inflow system essentially consists of the preferably capillary inlet space (51) formed by the inlet bore (31) and the pin (13), into which the capillary inlet channels (59) open radially, from which the cylindrical bore (73 ) and the pin (13) formed, the spring (71) receiving, usually non-capillary interior (52), from the / increasing capillarity cone space (53), which results from the annular space formed by the cylindrical bore (73) and the casing of the cone (12), from the capillary holding space (54) between the cylinder piece (14) and bore (73), from the intermediate storage space (55), partially penetrated by radial inflow channels (58), and from the write storage space (56) and the writing space (57).
  • the intermediate storage space (55), the write storage space (56) and the writing space (57) are in this case designed as annular spaces with increasing capillarity towards the writing body (1 ⁇ ) through stepped bores in the housing (1 ′). and in the writing tube (1 ⁇ ) and the outer surface of the axially movable with the core insert (10 '), the writing tube (1 ⁇ ) slightly protruding on the end of the needle (11).
  • the lock (30) which is centered and possibly sealed in the fitting bore (44) of the barrel (40) and a centering collar (72) provided with an air passage (67), serves on the one hand to securely fix the writing tip (1) in the barrel (40) ), which is centered on the wall of the receiving space (41) of the shaft (40) at the front and, if necessary, also seals.
  • connection channel (62) connecting the inflow and the compensation system practically opens into the region of the highest capillarity of the cone space (53) and also the subsequent, high one Capillarity, holding space (54) still touched.
  • the core insert (10 ') which is made of plastic here, can also be arranged so as to be freely movable axially and possibly made of metal, and possibly. otherwise have a mass weight.
  • the compensation system is particularly effective if it consists of an inner or upstream compensation channel (64) running in a spiral or meandering shape and an external channel (66) which is optionally connected via a connection (65) and is also preferably of a spiral or meandering configuration.
  • the compensating channel (64) can also continue axially beyond the connecting channel (62) and thus form a buffer zone (68) which may become additionally effective and which either enters the intermediate storage space (55). opens out or only as a residual channel closed on one side takes up a small amount of writing material if necessary.
  • FIGS. 2 to 4 show the axial course of the individual zones and areas and their cross sections.
  • the closure (30) with the inlet bore (31) and the inlet channels (59) can first be seen (according to FIG. 2) via the storage space (42).
  • the axially continuous non-capillary air channel (61) opens into the inlet space (51) formed by the pin (13) and the inlet bore (31).
  • Figure 3 also shows the attached to the housing (1 ') spiral outer channel (66), the also spiral compensating channel (64), the conical space (53), the tube insert (20) and the spring (71) while from Figure 4 still with an air passage (67) provided centering collar (72), the radially penetrating the tube insert (20) and into the ring channel (63) opening connection channel (62), the capillary holding space (54) and the cut cylinder piece (14) can be seen.
  • the writing tip (1) essentially has the writing tube (1 ⁇ ) firmly inserted into the housing (1 '), an inlet channel (59) recognizable by the closure (30), an outer channel (66) spiraling and gradually offset and a centering collar (72) with an air passage (67).
  • connection threads (75) can serve to fasten a closure cap, not shown here.
  • the writing tube (1 ⁇ ) is pressed into the front zone of the housing (1 ').
  • FIG. 7 shows the tube insert (20), the annular channel (63) rotating on the outer jacket (21), the connecting channel (62) radially penetrating the wall in this and in the axially continuous air channel (61), the cylindrical bore (73) at the back against the inlet bore (31) delimiting support stop (32) and the closure (30) provided with inlet channels (59) can be seen.
  • the core insert (10 ') according to Figure 8 consists essentially of the needle (11) inserted into the cylinder piece (14) or the cleaning wire customary in tube writing instruments, the cone (12) and the pin (13). It can preferably be made of thermoplastic or metal, ceramic or the like. be made.
  • the writing tip (1) according to FIG. 9 also equipped with a writing tube (1 ⁇ ) and screwed into a holder (40) has a core insert (10 ⁇ ) designed as a drop weight with a pin (13) and a needle (11) and a closure (30).
  • the writing means comes from a cartridge (80) arranged in the shaft (40) via openings (77) and an intermediate chamber (78) into the inlet space (51) penetrated by the pin (13) and further via the interior (52) and the cylindrical shell of the core insert (10 ⁇ ) and the conical bore (74) of the housing (1 ') formed cone space (53) and via the holding space (54) and via inflow channels (58) in the intermediate storage space (55), the write storage space (56 ) and the writing room (57).
  • a cartridge (80) arranged in the shaft (40) via openings (77) and an intermediate chamber (78) into the inlet space (51) penetrated by the pin (13) and further via the interior (52) and the cylindrical shell of the core insert (10 ⁇ ) and the conical bore (74) of the housing (1 ') formed cone space (53) and via the holding space (54) and via inflow channels (58) in the intermediate storage space (55), the write storage space (56 ) and the writing room (57).
  • the writing medium is compensated from the cone space (53) and / or the holding space (54) via the connecting duct (62) into the compensating duct (64) to the rear, via a connecting duct (65), not shown here, to the outer duct (66) and through it at the front and via the air passage (67) arranged in the centering collar (72).
  • the writing body is formed by a writing ball (2 ⁇ ), which via a cylindrical core insert (10 ′′′) designed as a capillary feed wick as well as via the conical inlet space (51), the conical interior ( 52), the actual cone space (53), the holding space (54), the inflow channels (58) and the write memory space (56) is supplied with relatively thin liquid writing means _ preferably with ink _.
  • the air is equalized via the air channels (61), the two connecting channels (62) opening into this and into the ring channel (63), the equalizing channel (64), the connecting channel (65), the outer channel (66) and the air passage (67 ).
  • the compensation channel (64) cut into the inside of the housing (2 ') is covered or closed by the outer jacket (21) of the tube insert (20).
  • the writing tip (3) shown in FIG. 11 has a writing wick (3 ⁇ ) as the writing body, the rear extension of which simultaneously forms the capillary, cylindrically shaped core insert (10 ′′′) which projects beyond the writing tip.
  • the writing medium also flows through the highly capillary core insert (10 ′′′) and, if necessary, also via inlet channels (59) and the increasing capillarity, such as the inlet space (51), formed by the conical bore (74). , the cone space (53), the highly capillary holding space (54), the intermediate storage space (55) and the write storage space (56), provided the writing wick (3 ⁇ ) or the core insert (10 ′′′) has an outer wall permeable to writing medium in these areas. If this is not the case, the writing medium is fed in and transported to the tip via the highly capillary center of the core insert (10 ′′′) or the writing wick (3 ⁇ ).
  • the possibly existing annular spaces (51 to 56) then only serve to regulate the overflow of the compensation system (60), which also has at least one axial non-capillary air channel (61) and a connection channel (62), an annular channel (63), a compensation channel ( 64), a connecting channel (65), an outer channel (66) and an air passage (67).
  • the closure (30) arranged on the tube insert (20) is provided with radially inwardly directed, at least partially capillary inlet channels (59) opening into the interior (51).
  • the rear end which is chamfered here, usually protrudes into an ink reservoir, which can also be provided with an absorbent reservoir filling.
  • the needle (11) is fastened in the sleeve or in the supply wick, which also projects beyond the sleeve with the pin (13) to the rear and, if necessary, penetrates all or part of the front.
  • the core insert (10 ⁇ ) can also be immovably fixed in the housing (1 ').

Landscapes

  • Pens And Brushes (AREA)
EP87906992A 1986-11-26 1987-10-26 Schreibspitze oder aufzeichnungselement Expired - Lifetime EP0289540B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3640320A DE3640320C1 (de) 1986-11-26 1986-11-26 Schreibeinsatz fuer Tinten- oder Tuscheschreibgeraete
DE3640320 1986-11-26

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0289540A1 EP0289540A1 (de) 1988-11-09
EP0289540B1 true EP0289540B1 (de) 1991-06-05

Family

ID=6314768

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87906992A Expired - Lifetime EP0289540B1 (de) 1986-11-26 1987-10-26 Schreibspitze oder aufzeichnungselement

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4938620A (pt)
EP (1) EP0289540B1 (pt)
JP (1) JPH0649396B2 (pt)
CN (1) CN1013223B (pt)
DE (2) DE8631592U1 (pt)
WO (1) WO1988003875A1 (pt)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3835146C1 (pt) * 1988-10-15 1989-11-09 Rotring-Werke Riepe Kg, 2000 Hamburg, De
DE3921005A1 (de) * 1989-06-27 1991-01-10 Rotring Werke Riepe Kg Roehrchenschreiberspitze
US5415487A (en) * 1993-06-08 1995-05-16 Bic Corporation Vented plug for ink cartridges
DE4324476C2 (de) * 1993-07-21 2001-07-05 Staedtler Fa J S Schreib- oder Zeichengerät mit Schreibmittel-Ausgleichssystem
DE4331031C2 (de) * 1993-09-13 1997-07-10 Schwan Stabilo Schwanhaeusser Schreib-, Mal- Zeichen-, Markier- oder Auftragsgerät
DE4434212C2 (de) * 1994-09-24 1999-06-02 Staedtler Fa J S Schreibeinsatz mit Schreibmittel-Ausgleichssystem
US5906446A (en) * 1996-10-22 1999-05-25 Bic Corporation Fillerless writing instrument
CN112092518A (zh) * 2020-09-09 2020-12-18 青岛点石文具用品有限公司 掀动直液式笔芯组件及书写笔

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL68028C (pt) * 1946-06-08
AT285375B (de) * 1965-08-12 1970-10-27 Hebborn & Co H Patronenfüllhalter
DE1561871A1 (de) * 1967-07-01 1970-04-02 Pelikan Werke Wagner Guenther Tintenleitungs- und Ausgleichssystem fuer Schreibgeraete
DE1947421A1 (de) * 1969-09-19 1971-04-15 Siemens Ag UEberstroemoeffnungen fuer Reaktorgebaeude von Atomkernreaktoren
DE2159522C3 (de) * 1971-12-01 1979-03-15 Rotring-Werke Riepe Kg, 2000 Hamburg Röhrchenschreiber
DE7115555U (de) * 1971-04-22 1972-10-05 Standardgraph Filler & Fiebig Gmbh Schreibröhrchen für Tuscheschreiber
CH553071A (de) * 1972-07-21 1974-08-30 Rotring Werke Riepe Kg Roehrchenschreiberspitze.
JPS5821474B2 (ja) * 1974-04-15 1983-04-30 三洋電機株式会社 カンケツシンゴウケンシユツカイロ
JPS5351223U (pt) * 1976-10-04 1978-05-01
US4753546A (en) * 1978-02-14 1988-06-28 Koh-I-Noor Rapidograph, Inc. Pressure balanced stylographic pen
DE3010944C2 (de) * 1980-03-21 1985-08-08 Rotring-Werke Riepe Kg, 2000 Hamburg Schreibgerät
JPS5746756A (en) * 1980-09-04 1982-03-17 Teizaburou Miyata Bag which can seal and pack
DE3037257C2 (de) * 1980-10-02 1984-02-09 Otto 6900 Heidelberg Mutschler Röhrchenschreiberspitze für Tuscheschreibgeräte
DE3110199C1 (de) * 1981-03-17 1983-01-13 Otto 6900 Heidelberg Mutschler Schreibspitze fuer ein Schreibgeraet mit einer Roehrchenfeder
DD159838A3 (de) * 1981-03-25 1983-04-13 Ahrens Hans Joachim Tuscheleitsystem
JPS5921985U (ja) * 1982-08-03 1984-02-10 ぺんてる株式会社 筆記具
DE3244697A1 (de) * 1982-12-03 1984-06-07 Rotring-Werke Riepe Kg, 2000 Hamburg Schreibgeraet
JPS6048356A (ja) * 1983-08-29 1985-03-16 Miyakoshi Kikai Seisaku Kk サイズ交換式輪転機における天地見当設定方法
DE3400522A1 (de) * 1984-01-10 1985-07-18 Otto Dipl.-Ing. 8540 Schwabach Katz Fuellfederhalter mit einem schreibroehrchen
DE3445944C1 (de) * 1984-12-17 1986-06-05 Otto 6900 Heidelberg Mutschler Tintenleiter fuer Roehrchenschreiber

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0289540A1 (de) 1988-11-09
CN87107985A (zh) 1988-08-17
DE3640320C1 (de) 1987-11-05
CN1013223B (zh) 1991-07-17
JPH0649396B2 (ja) 1994-06-29
DE8631592U1 (de) 1987-12-23
JPS63502977A (ja) 1988-11-02
WO1988003875A1 (en) 1988-06-02
US4938620A (en) 1990-07-03

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