DE69918263T2 - Ethylenhomopolymerisate und -copolymerisate - Google Patents
Ethylenhomopolymerisate und -copolymerisate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE69918263T2 DE69918263T2 DE69918263T DE69918263T DE69918263T2 DE 69918263 T2 DE69918263 T2 DE 69918263T2 DE 69918263 T DE69918263 T DE 69918263T DE 69918263 T DE69918263 T DE 69918263T DE 69918263 T2 DE69918263 T2 DE 69918263T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- copolymer
- range
- carbon atoms
- ethylene
- value
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 38
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 title claims description 38
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 135
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 53
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- -1 germanyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000196 viscometry Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical group [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical group [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- KGLYHHCCIBZMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-4-[4-(4-methylphenyl)buta-1,3-dienyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C=CC=CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 KGLYHHCCIBZMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002897 diene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052735 hafnium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical group [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims 2
- GUPMCMZMDAGSPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylbuta-1,3-dienylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[C](C=C[CH2])C1=CC=CC=C1 GUPMCMZMDAGSPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MDFFNEOEWAXZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminyl Chemical compound [NH2] MDFFNEOEWAXZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YFSJFUCGCAQAJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-dienyl(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C=CC=C YFSJFUCGCAQAJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XZKRXPZXQLARHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-dienylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XZKRXPZXQLARHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 73
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 69
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 25
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001136792 Alle Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical compound C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-O Methylammonium ion Chemical compound [NH3+]C BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- IKESPUYSMVFVNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C=Cc1ccccc1)=Cc1ccccc1.C1C[Zr]1(C1C=Cc2ccccc12)C1C=Cc2ccccc12 Chemical group C(C=Cc1ccccc1)=Cc1ccccc1.C1C[Zr]1(C1C=Cc2ccccc12)C1C=Cc2ccccc12 IKESPUYSMVFVNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNAQHORJQXWLAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN.CN.OB(O)OC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C1C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C2F)F)=C2F)=CC(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C2F)F)=C2F)=C1O Chemical compound CN.CN.OB(O)OC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C1C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C2F)F)=C2F)=CC(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C2F)F)=C2F)=C1O QNAQHORJQXWLAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001481828 Glyptocephalus cynoglossus Species 0.000 description 1
- UATFEHGKVKOYSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-diethyl-2-(4-phenylbuta-1,3-dienyl)aniline Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)C=CC=CC1=C(C=CC=C1)N(CC)CC UATFEHGKVKOYSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011954 Ziegler–Natta catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical class B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007580 dry-mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001595 flow curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010102 injection blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002737 metalloid compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003534 oscillatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- FVZVCSNXTFCBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanyl Chemical group [PH2] FVZVCSNXTFCBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010094 polymer processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001374 small-angle light scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012956 testing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/02—Ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/34—Polymerisation in gaseous state
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/02—Ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65908—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an ionising compound other than alumoxane, e.g. (C6F5)4B-X+
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65916—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond supported on a carrier, e.g. silica, MgCl2, polymer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/6592—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
- C08F4/65922—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not
- C08F4/65927—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not two cyclopentadienyl rings being mutually bridged
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB9800245 | 1998-01-07 | ||
| GBGB9800245.4A GB9800245D0 (en) | 1998-01-07 | 1998-01-07 | Novel polymers |
| PCT/GB1999/000021 WO1999035174A1 (en) | 1998-01-07 | 1999-01-05 | Homopolymers and copolymers of ethylene |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69918263D1 DE69918263D1 (de) | 2004-07-29 |
| DE69918263T2 true DE69918263T2 (de) | 2005-07-21 |
Family
ID=10824911
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69918263T Expired - Lifetime DE69918263T2 (de) | 1998-01-07 | 1999-01-05 | Ethylenhomopolymerisate und -copolymerisate |
Country Status (31)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6518385B1 (enExample) |
| EP (2) | EP1045868B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP2002500249A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100645271B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1134463C (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR014252A1 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE269873T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU760130B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR9906811A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2316165C (enExample) |
| CO (1) | CO4830472A1 (enExample) |
| CZ (1) | CZ302705B6 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69918263T2 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK1045868T3 (enExample) |
| DZ (1) | DZ2704A1 (enExample) |
| EG (1) | EG22389A (enExample) |
| ES (2) | ES2486842T3 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB9800245D0 (enExample) |
| HU (1) | HU224167B1 (enExample) |
| MY (1) | MY122063A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO20003488L (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL198209B1 (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT1045868E (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2223283C2 (enExample) |
| SA (1) | SA99191234B1 (enExample) |
| SK (1) | SK10132000A3 (enExample) |
| TR (1) | TR200001955T2 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW557303B (enExample) |
| UA (1) | UA66375C2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1999035174A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA9811886B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (38)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9800245D0 (en) * | 1998-01-07 | 1998-03-04 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Novel polymers |
| GB9918668D0 (en) * | 1999-08-06 | 1999-10-13 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Polymerisation catalysts |
| JP3798694B2 (ja) * | 1999-12-01 | 2006-07-19 | エクソンモービル・ケミカル・パテンツ・インク | 触媒化合物、それらを含む触媒系及びそれらの重合法への使用 |
| EP1108749A1 (en) * | 1999-12-13 | 2001-06-20 | Fina Research S.A. | Medium density polyethylene compositions for film applications |
| US7041617B2 (en) | 2004-01-09 | 2006-05-09 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company, L.P. | Catalyst compositions and polyolefins for extrusion coating applications |
| KR100377287B1 (ko) * | 2000-05-29 | 2003-03-26 | 삼성종합화학주식회사 | 에틸렌 중합 방법 |
| CA2427239A1 (en) * | 2000-10-04 | 2002-04-11 | Grant B. Jacobsen | Supported catalyst compositions |
| US7132486B2 (en) | 2000-10-06 | 2006-11-07 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Linear low density polyethylenes with high melt strength and high melt index ratio |
| US6734265B1 (en) | 2000-10-06 | 2004-05-11 | Univation Technologies, Llc. | Linear low density polyethylenes with high melt strength and high melt index ratio |
| US6884747B2 (en) * | 2000-10-06 | 2005-04-26 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Linear low density polyethylenes with high melt strength and high melt index ratio |
| JP4903357B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-28 | 2012-03-28 | 住友化学株式会社 | エチレン重合体 |
| US7119153B2 (en) | 2004-01-21 | 2006-10-10 | Jensen Michael D | Dual metallocene catalyst for producing film resins with good machine direction (MD) elmendorf tear strength |
| ATE534676T1 (de) * | 2004-11-02 | 2011-12-15 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyethylenzusammensetzungen mit niedriger dichte und damit hergestellte polymere |
| JP5546730B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-09 | 2014-07-09 | イネオス ユーロープ リミテッド | コポリマーおよびそのフィルム |
| EP1845110A1 (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-10-17 | Total Petrochemicals Research Feluy | Chromium-based catalysts |
| JP2009533513A (ja) * | 2006-04-13 | 2009-09-17 | トータル・ペトロケミカルズ・リサーチ・フエリユイ | 低密度および中密度の分岐ポリエチレン |
| GB0610668D0 (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2006-07-12 | Nova Chem Int Sa | Supported antistatic polymerization catalysts |
| EP1935909A1 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-06-25 | Ineos Europe Limited | Copolymers and films thereof |
| WO2008140280A2 (en) * | 2007-05-16 | 2008-11-20 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Long chain-branched ethylene-alpha olefin copolymer |
| WO2009069821A1 (ja) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-06-04 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | エチレン－α－オレフィン共重合体および成形体 |
| JP5392015B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-11 | 2014-01-22 | 住友化学株式会社 | エチレン−α−オレフィン共重合体及び成形体 |
| WO2010080871A1 (en) | 2009-01-08 | 2010-07-15 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Additive for gas phase polymerization processes |
| JP2010276128A (ja) * | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-09 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | チューブ |
| DE112010002188T5 (de) * | 2009-05-29 | 2012-08-30 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Ltd. | Ethylen-α-Olefin-Copolymer und Formgegenstand |
| EP2348057A1 (en) | 2010-01-21 | 2011-07-27 | INEOS Manufacturing Belgium NV | Novel polymers |
| CN103087240B (zh) * | 2011-10-31 | 2015-07-22 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种制备乙烯聚合物的方法 |
| US9096700B2 (en) | 2012-12-10 | 2015-08-04 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymerization process for production of polymer |
| US9266977B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2016-02-23 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Bridged metallocene compounds, catalyst systems and processes for polymerization therewith |
| WO2014099307A1 (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-26 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Branched polyethylene with improved processing and high tear films made therefrom |
| KR101924198B1 (ko) | 2015-12-23 | 2018-11-30 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 필름 가공성 및 투명도가 우수한 저밀도 폴리에틸렌 공중합체 |
| EP4428166A3 (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2024-12-11 | Hanwha Chemical Corporation | Hybrid supported metallocene catalyst, method for preparing olefin polymer by using same, and olefin polymer having improved melt strength |
| US11091571B2 (en) | 2016-12-05 | 2021-08-17 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Hybrid supported catalyst |
| US10442920B2 (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2019-10-15 | Nova Chemicals (International) S.A. | Means for increasing the molecular weight and decreasing the density of ethylene interpolymers employing homogeneous and heterogeneous catalyst formulations |
| US10442921B2 (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2019-10-15 | Nova Chemicals (International) S.A. | Means for increasing the molecular weight and decreasing the density employing mixed homogeneous catalyst formulations |
| US10995166B2 (en) | 2017-11-07 | 2021-05-04 | Nova Chemicals (International) S.A. | Ethylene interpolymer products and films |
| US10683376B2 (en) | 2017-11-07 | 2020-06-16 | Nova Chemicals (International) S.A. | Manufacturing ethylene interpolymer products at higher production rate |
| US10882987B2 (en) | 2019-01-09 | 2021-01-05 | Nova Chemicals (International) S.A. | Ethylene interpolymer products having intermediate branching |
| US11046843B2 (en) | 2019-07-29 | 2021-06-29 | Nova Chemicals (International) S.A. | Ethylene copolymers and films with excellent sealing properties |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2532649B1 (fr) * | 1982-09-07 | 1986-08-29 | Bp Chimie Sa | Copolymerisation d'ethylene et d'hexene-1 en lit fluidise |
| US5272236A (en) * | 1991-10-15 | 1993-12-21 | The Dow Chemical Company | Elastic substantially linear olefin polymers |
| TW248565B (enExample) * | 1991-08-14 | 1995-06-01 | Mitsui Petroleum Chemicals Industry Co | |
| ES2141833T3 (es) * | 1993-08-06 | 2000-04-01 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Catalizadores de polimerizacion, su produccion y uso. |
| DE69412576T3 (de) * | 1993-12-21 | 2002-05-29 | Univation Technologies,Llc | Herstellung von Polyolefinen mit lankettiger Verzweigung nach einem Gasphaseverfahren |
| EP0676421B1 (en) * | 1994-04-07 | 2006-02-15 | Innovene Europe Limited | Polymerisation process and polyolefins obtained thereby |
| US5527929A (en) * | 1994-08-02 | 1996-06-18 | The Dow Chemical Company | Zwitterionic biscyclopentadienyl complexes |
| DE69521434T2 (de) * | 1994-09-07 | 2001-10-04 | The Dow Chemical Co., Midland | Elastisches lineares polyethylenniedriger dichte |
| IL115911A0 (en) * | 1994-11-14 | 1996-01-31 | Dow Chemical Co | Extrusion compositions having high drawdown and substantially reduced neck-in |
| UA47394C2 (uk) * | 1995-05-16 | 2002-07-15 | Юнівейшн Текнолоджіз, Ллс | Етиленовий полімер, який має підвищену придатність до обробки та вирiб, що містить етиленовий полімер |
| GB9800245D0 (en) * | 1998-01-07 | 1998-03-04 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Novel polymers |
-
1998
- 1998-01-07 GB GBGB9800245.4A patent/GB9800245D0/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-12-28 ZA ZA9811886A patent/ZA9811886B/xx unknown
-
1999
- 1999-01-04 EG EG599A patent/EG22389A/xx active
- 1999-01-05 ES ES04076235.3T patent/ES2486842T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-05 CA CA002316165A patent/CA2316165C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-05 CZ CZ20002454A patent/CZ302705B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-01-05 AT AT99901004T patent/ATE269873T1/de active
- 1999-01-05 BR BR9906811-7A patent/BR9906811A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-01-05 RU RU2000120681/04A patent/RU2223283C2/ru active
- 1999-01-05 EP EP99901004A patent/EP1045868B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-05 AU AU20640/99A patent/AU760130B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-01-05 CN CNB99803648XA patent/CN1134463C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-05 EP EP04076235.3A patent/EP1443062B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-05 ES ES99901004T patent/ES2224598T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-05 TR TR2000/01955T patent/TR200001955T2/xx unknown
- 1999-01-05 PT PT99901004T patent/PT1045868E/pt unknown
- 1999-01-05 PL PL341677A patent/PL198209B1/pl unknown
- 1999-01-05 DK DK99901004T patent/DK1045868T3/da active
- 1999-01-05 DE DE69918263T patent/DE69918263T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-05 AR ARP990100016A patent/AR014252A1/es unknown
- 1999-01-05 WO PCT/GB1999/000021 patent/WO1999035174A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-01-05 HU HU0100366A patent/HU224167B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-01-05 KR KR1020007007551A patent/KR100645271B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-05 SK SK1013-2000A patent/SK10132000A3/sk unknown
- 1999-01-05 JP JP2000527569A patent/JP2002500249A/ja active Pending
- 1999-01-06 TW TW088100144A patent/TW557303B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-01-06 DZ DZ990005A patent/DZ2704A1/xx active
- 1999-01-06 MY MYPI99000031A patent/MY122063A/en unknown
- 1999-01-07 CO CO99000708A patent/CO4830472A1/es unknown
- 1999-04-03 SA SA99191234A patent/SA99191234B1/ar unknown
- 1999-05-01 UA UA2000084713A patent/UA66375C2/uk unknown
-
2000
- 2000-07-06 US US09/600,107 patent/US6518385B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-06 NO NO20003488A patent/NO20003488L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2002
- 2002-12-09 US US10/314,367 patent/US20030139551A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2009
- 2009-12-03 JP JP2009275833A patent/JP5804485B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE69918263T2 (de) | Ethylenhomopolymerisate und -copolymerisate | |
| DE69710189T2 (de) | Polyolefinzusammensetzung, deren molekulargewichtsmaximum sich in dem teil der zusammensetzung mit dem höheren comonomergehalt befindet | |
| DE69534784T2 (de) | Polymerisationsverfahren und so erhaltene Polyolefine | |
| DE69329313T2 (de) | Ethylencopolymerzusammensetzung | |
| DE69433347T2 (de) | Ethylen Copolymerisation | |
| DE69322082T2 (de) | Copolymere des ethylens mit verzweigten olefinen | |
| DE69724607T2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von ethylen copolymeren und diese enthaltende zusammensetzungen | |
| DE69819314T2 (de) | Verbesserte und einfache verarbeitung von linearem polyäthylen mit niedriger dichte | |
| DE69936543T9 (de) | Polyethylen mit hoher dichte und mischungen davon | |
| DE69619548T2 (de) | Hochtemperature olefin polymerisationsverfahren | |
| DE69839198T2 (de) | Ein Ethylen-alpha-Olefin Copolymer und daraus hergestellter Film | |
| DE60005155T2 (de) | Polymerzusammensetzung, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und daraus hergestellte filme | |
| DE69936341T2 (de) | Polyethylen und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung | |
| DE69908649T2 (de) | Mehrstufenverfahren zur darstellung von polyolefinen mit hoher schmelzfestigkeit | |
| DE60002056T2 (de) | Olefinpolymerisationsverfahren | |
| DE69737458T2 (de) | Interpolymerzusammensezungen und davon hergestellte gegossene streckfolie | |
| DE10339987A1 (de) | Ethylencopolymer | |
| DE69736631T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Olefinpolymeren | |
| DE9219090U1 (de) | Elastische, im wesentlichen lineare Olefinpolymere | |
| DE60117774T2 (de) | Metallocen-polyethylen für glänzende plastikbehälter | |
| DE102004015309B4 (de) | Ethylencopolymer | |
| DE112008001303T5 (de) | Polymerzusammensetzung auf Ethylenbasis und Folie | |
| DE602004001210T2 (de) | Beschichtungszusammensetzung, herstellungsverfahren dafür und damit beschichtetes substrat | |
| DE69715177T2 (de) | Propylen/ethylen copolymer, herstellungsverfahren dafür und formteile daraus | |
| DE69410844T2 (de) | Ethylen/Alpha-Olefin Copolymer und Film davon |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: INEOS EUROPE LTD., LYNDHURST, HAMPSHIRE, GB |
|
| R082 | Change of representative |
Ref document number: 1045868 Country of ref document: EP Representative=s name: LEDERER & KELLER, 80538 MUENCHEN, DE |