DE69030651D1 - Für Oxydationsreaktionen nützliche elektrochemische Reaktoren und Mehrkomponenten-Membranen - Google Patents

Für Oxydationsreaktionen nützliche elektrochemische Reaktoren und Mehrkomponenten-Membranen

Info

Publication number
DE69030651D1
DE69030651D1 DE69030651T DE69030651T DE69030651D1 DE 69030651 D1 DE69030651 D1 DE 69030651D1 DE 69030651 T DE69030651 T DE 69030651T DE 69030651 T DE69030651 T DE 69030651T DE 69030651 D1 DE69030651 D1 DE 69030651D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
oxidation reactions
membranes useful
electrochemical reactors
zone
component membranes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69030651T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69030651T2 (de
DE69030651T3 (de
Inventor
Thomas L Cable
John G Frye
Wayne R Kliewer
Terry J Mazanec
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Standard Oil Co
Original Assignee
Standard Oil Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=27541666&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=DE69030651(D1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from US07/618,792 external-priority patent/US5306411A/en
Application filed by Standard Oil Co filed Critical Standard Oil Co
Publication of DE69030651D1 publication Critical patent/DE69030651D1/de
Publication of DE69030651T2 publication Critical patent/DE69030651T2/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69030651T3 publication Critical patent/DE69030651T3/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M8/124Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte
    • H01M8/1246Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte the electrolyte consisting of oxides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/32Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
    • B01D53/326Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00 in electrochemical cells
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D67/00Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0039Inorganic membrane manufacture
    • B01D67/0041Inorganic membrane manufacture by agglomeration of particles in the dry state
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D67/00Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0039Inorganic membrane manufacture
    • B01D67/0041Inorganic membrane manufacture by agglomeration of particles in the dry state
    • B01D67/00413Inorganic membrane manufacture by agglomeration of particles in the dry state by agglomeration of nanoparticles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D67/00Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0039Inorganic membrane manufacture
    • B01D67/0044Inorganic membrane manufacture by chemical reaction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D67/00Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0039Inorganic membrane manufacture
    • B01D67/0046Inorganic membrane manufacture by slurry techniques, e.g. die or slip-casting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D69/00Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/14Dynamic membranes
    • B01D69/141Heterogeneous membranes, e.g. containing dispersed material; Mixed matrix membranes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D69/00Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/14Dynamic membranes
    • B01D69/141Heterogeneous membranes, e.g. containing dispersed material; Mixed matrix membranes
    • B01D69/1411Heterogeneous membranes, e.g. containing dispersed material; Mixed matrix membranes containing dispersed material in a continuous matrix
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D71/00Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/02Inorganic material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D71/00Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/02Inorganic material
    • B01D71/0215Silicon carbide; Silicon nitride; Silicon oxycarbide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D71/00Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/02Inorganic material
    • B01D71/022Metals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D71/00Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/02Inorganic material
    • B01D71/022Metals
    • B01D71/0223Group 8, 9 or 10 metals
    • B01D71/02231Palladium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D71/00Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/02Inorganic material
    • B01D71/024Oxides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D71/00Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/02Inorganic material
    • B01D71/024Oxides
    • B01D71/0271Perovskites
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J12/00Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • B01J12/007Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor in the presence of catalytically active bodies, e.g. porous plates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J19/2475Membrane reactors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/008Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction
    • B01J8/009Membranes, e.g. feeding or removing reactants or products to or from the catalyst bed through a membrane
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B13/00Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/02Preparation of oxygen
    • C01B13/0229Purification or separation processes
    • C01B13/0248Physical processing only
    • C01B13/0251Physical processing only by making use of membranes
    • C01B13/0255Physical processing only by making use of membranes characterised by the type of membrane
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B13/00Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/02Preparation of oxygen
    • C01B13/0229Purification or separation processes
    • C01B13/0288Combined chemical and physical processing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/36Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen or mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/386Catalytic partial combustion
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01CAMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
    • C01C3/00Cyanogen; Compounds thereof
    • C01C3/02Preparation, separation or purification of hydrogen cyanide
    • C01C3/0208Preparation in gaseous phase
    • C01C3/0212Preparation in gaseous phase from hydrocarbons and ammonia in the presence of oxygen, e.g. the Andrussow-process
    • C01C3/0216Preparation in gaseous phase from hydrocarbons and ammonia in the presence of oxygen, e.g. the Andrussow-process characterised by the catalyst used
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01CAMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
    • C01C3/00Cyanogen; Compounds thereof
    • C01C3/02Preparation, separation or purification of hydrogen cyanide
    • C01C3/0208Preparation in gaseous phase
    • C01C3/0212Preparation in gaseous phase from hydrocarbons and ammonia in the presence of oxygen, e.g. the Andrussow-process
    • C01C3/022Apparatus therefor
    • C01C3/0225Apparatus therefor characterised by the synthesis reactor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01CAMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
    • C01C3/00Cyanogen; Compounds thereof
    • C01C3/02Preparation, separation or purification of hydrogen cyanide
    • C01C3/0208Preparation in gaseous phase
    • C01C3/0229Preparation in gaseous phase from hydrocarbons and ammonia in the absence of oxygen, e.g. HMA-process
    • C01C3/0233Preparation in gaseous phase from hydrocarbons and ammonia in the absence of oxygen, e.g. HMA-process making use of fluidised beds, e.g. the Shawinigan-process
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G45/00Compounds of manganese
    • C01G45/006Compounds containing, besides manganese, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G45/00Compounds of manganese
    • C01G45/12Manganates manganites or permanganates
    • C01G45/1221Manganates or manganites with a manganese oxidation state of Mn(III), Mn(IV) or mixtures thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G49/00Compounds of iron
    • C01G49/0018Mixed oxides or hydroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G49/00Compounds of iron
    • C01G49/0018Mixed oxides or hydroxides
    • C01G49/0036Mixed oxides or hydroxides containing one alkaline earth metal, magnesium or lead
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G49/00Compounds of iron
    • C01G49/0018Mixed oxides or hydroxides
    • C01G49/0063Mixed oxides or hydroxides containing zinc
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G51/00Compounds of cobalt
    • C01G51/006Compounds containing, besides cobalt, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G51/00Compounds of cobalt
    • C01G51/40Cobaltates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G51/00Compounds of cobalt
    • C01G51/40Cobaltates
    • C01G51/66Cobaltates containing alkaline earth metals, e.g. SrCoO3
    • C01G51/68Cobaltates containing alkaline earth metals, e.g. SrCoO3 containing rare earth, e.g. La0.3Sr0.7CoO3
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B3/00Electrolytic production of organic compounds
    • C25B3/20Processes
    • C25B3/23Oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B5/00Electrogenerative processes, i.e. processes for producing compounds in which electricity is generated simultaneously
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M8/1231Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2323/00Details relating to membrane preparation
    • B01D2323/10Specific pressure applied
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2325/00Details relating to properties of membranes
    • B01D2325/04Characteristic thickness
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2325/00Details relating to properties of membranes
    • B01D2325/26Electrical properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00026Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2208/00035Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2208/00044Temperature measurement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00309Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with two or more reactions in heat exchange with each other, such as an endothermic reaction in heat exchange with an exothermic reaction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00327Controlling the temperature by direct heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00336Controlling the temperature by direct heat exchange adding a temperature modifying medium to the reactants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00327Controlling the temperature by direct heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00336Controlling the temperature by direct heat exchange adding a temperature modifying medium to the reactants
    • B01J2208/00345Cryogenic coolants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00548Flow
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00628Controlling the composition of the reactive mixture
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00054Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2219/00056Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2219/00058Temperature measurement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00117Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with two or more reactions in heat exchange with each other, such as an endothermic reaction in heat exchange with an exothermic reaction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00121Controlling the temperature by direct heating or cooling
    • B01J2219/00123Controlling the temperature by direct heating or cooling adding a temperature modifying medium to the reactants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00121Controlling the temperature by direct heating or cooling
    • B01J2219/00123Controlling the temperature by direct heating or cooling adding a temperature modifying medium to the reactants
    • B01J2219/00126Cryogenic coolants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00164Controlling or regulating processes controlling the flow
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00186Controlling or regulating processes controlling the composition of the reactive mixture
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/025Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
    • C01B2203/0261Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step containing a catalytic partial oxidation step [CPO]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1005Arrangement or shape of catalyst
    • C01B2203/1035Catalyst coated on equipment surfaces, e.g. reactor walls
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205Composition of the feed
    • C01B2203/1211Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1235Hydrocarbons
    • C01B2203/1241Natural gas or methane
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1258Pre-treatment of the feed
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2210/00Purification or separation of specific gases
    • C01B2210/0001Separation or purification processing
    • C01B2210/0003Chemical processing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2210/00Purification or separation of specific gases
    • C01B2210/0001Separation or purification processing
    • C01B2210/0009Physical processing
    • C01B2210/001Physical processing by making use of membranes
    • C01B2210/0012Physical processing by making use of membranes characterised by the membrane
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2210/00Purification or separation of specific gases
    • C01B2210/0043Impurity removed
    • C01B2210/0071Sulfur oxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2210/00Purification or separation of specific gases
    • C01B2210/0043Impurity removed
    • C01B2210/0075Nitrogen oxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/30Three-dimensional structures
    • C01P2002/34Three-dimensional structures perovskite-type (ABO3)
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/50Solid solutions
    • C01P2002/52Solid solutions containing elements as dopants
    • C01P2002/54Solid solutions containing elements as dopants one element only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/01Particle morphology depicted by an image
    • C01P2004/03Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/80Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases
    • C01P2004/82Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases two phases having the same anion, e.g. both oxidic phases
    • C01P2004/84Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases two phases having the same anion, e.g. both oxidic phases one phase coated with the other
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/12Surface area
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Iron (AREA)
  • Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
DE69030651T 1989-12-27 1990-12-20 Für Oxydationsreaktionen nützliche elektrochemische Reaktoren und Mehrkomponenten-Membranen Expired - Lifetime DE69030651T3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US618792 1984-06-08
US45732789A 1989-12-27 1989-12-27
US45734089A 1989-12-27 1989-12-27
US45738489A 1989-12-27 1989-12-27
US457340 1989-12-27
US457384 1989-12-27
US51029690A 1990-04-16 1990-04-16
US510296 1990-04-16
US07/618,792 US5306411A (en) 1989-05-25 1990-11-27 Solid multi-component membranes, electrochemical reactor components, electrochemical reactors and use of membranes, reactor components, and reactor for oxidation reactions
US457327 1995-06-01

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69030651D1 true DE69030651D1 (de) 1997-06-12
DE69030651T2 DE69030651T2 (de) 1997-08-21
DE69030651T3 DE69030651T3 (de) 2004-02-26

Family

ID=27541666

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69033969T Expired - Fee Related DE69033969T2 (de) 1989-12-27 1990-12-20 Komponenten für elektrochemische Zellen und ihre Verwendung in Sauerstofftrennung
DE69030651T Expired - Lifetime DE69030651T3 (de) 1989-12-27 1990-12-20 Für Oxydationsreaktionen nützliche elektrochemische Reaktoren und Mehrkomponenten-Membranen

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69033969T Expired - Fee Related DE69033969T2 (de) 1989-12-27 1990-12-20 Komponenten für elektrochemische Zellen und ihre Verwendung in Sauerstofftrennung

Country Status (12)

Country Link
EP (2) EP0766330B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3129451B2 (de)
CN (7) CN1046864C (de)
AT (2) ATE218758T1 (de)
AU (1) AU6838290A (de)
CA (1) CA2032994C (de)
DE (2) DE69033969T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0766330T3 (de)
ES (2) ES2100877T5 (de)
MY (1) MY112378A (de)
NO (1) NO307712B1 (de)
NZ (1) NZ236632A (de)

Families Citing this family (85)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5723035A (en) * 1987-03-13 1998-03-03 The Standard Oil Company Coated membranes
FR2695569B1 (fr) * 1992-09-14 1994-11-10 Air Liquide Cellule électrochimique et son utilisation pour la séparation ou l'extraction électrochimique de l'oxygène.
US5582710A (en) * 1992-09-14 1996-12-10 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Electrochemical cell and its use for the separation and the electrochemical extraction of oxygen
US5240480A (en) * 1992-09-15 1993-08-31 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Composite mixed conductor membranes for producing oxygen
US5580497A (en) * 1993-04-16 1996-12-03 Amoco Corporation Oxygen ion-conducting dense ceramic
US6355093B1 (en) 1993-12-08 2002-03-12 Eltron Research, Inc Two component-three dimensional catalysis
US6033632A (en) * 1993-12-08 2000-03-07 Eltron Research, Inc. Solid state oxygen anion and electron mediating membrane and catalytic membrane reactors containing them
US6165431A (en) * 1993-12-08 2000-12-26 Eltron Research, Inc. Methods for separating oxygen from oxygen-containing gases
US6592782B2 (en) 1993-12-08 2003-07-15 Eltron Research, Inc. Materials and methods for the separation of oxygen from air
DE4400540C2 (de) * 1994-01-11 1995-10-12 Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh Perowskitische Elektroden insbesondere für Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzellen
US5569633A (en) * 1994-01-12 1996-10-29 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Ion transport membranes with catalyzed dense layer
US5534471A (en) * 1994-01-12 1996-07-09 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Ion transport membranes with catalyzed mixed conducting porous layer
US5512263A (en) * 1994-05-06 1996-04-30 The Dow Chemical Company Method for chemical synthesis employing a composite membrane
AU706663B2 (en) * 1994-09-23 1999-06-17 Standard Oil Company, The Oxygen permeable mixed conductor membranes
US5599383A (en) 1995-03-13 1997-02-04 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Tubular solid-state membrane module
CA2171669C (en) * 1995-03-13 1999-07-27 Michael Francis Carolan Compositions capable of operating under high carbon dioxide partial pressures for use in solid-state oxygen producing devices
US5980840A (en) * 1997-04-25 1999-11-09 Bp Amoco Corporation Autothermic reactor and process using oxygen ion--conducting dense ceramic membrane
US6077323A (en) 1997-06-06 2000-06-20 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Synthesis gas production by ion transport membranes
NO308399B1 (no) 1997-06-06 2000-09-11 Norsk Hydro As Prosess for generering av kraft og/eller varme
US6165553A (en) * 1998-08-26 2000-12-26 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method of fabricating ceramic membranes
DE19826496B4 (de) * 1998-06-13 2006-05-18 Hermsdorfer Institut Für Technische Keramik E.V. Sauerstoffionen- und elektronenleitende Keramikmembran, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung
DE19841872A1 (de) * 1998-09-14 2000-03-16 Creavis Tech & Innovation Gmbh Elektrokatalytische Selektiv-Oxidation von Kohlenwasserstoffen
US6143203A (en) * 1999-04-13 2000-11-07 The Boc Group, Inc. Hydrocarbon partial oxidation process
US6471921B1 (en) 1999-05-19 2002-10-29 Eltron Research, Inc. Mixed ionic and electronic conducting ceramic membranes for hydrocarbon processing
US6146549A (en) * 1999-08-04 2000-11-14 Eltron Research, Inc. Ceramic membranes for catalytic membrane reactors with high ionic conductivities and low expansion properties
NO313493B1 (no) 1999-09-28 2002-10-14 Norsk Hydro As Fast flerkomponent membran omfattende et blandet metalloksid for bruk i en reaktor for produksjon av varme eller syntesegass
WO2001046069A1 (en) * 1999-12-21 2001-06-28 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. A process for the catalytic partial oxidation of a hydrocarbonaceous feedstock
DE10035426C2 (de) * 2000-07-20 2002-09-19 Siemens Ag Hochtemperatur-Zelle für die Erzeugung von Synthesegas und freiem Sauerstoff
DE10035425C2 (de) * 2000-07-20 2002-09-19 Siemens Ag Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur kombinierten Erzeugung von Synthesegas und Elektrizität mittels Anwendung von Hochtemperaturverfahren, konstruktiv in einer Hochtemperatureinheit
DE10143656B4 (de) * 2001-09-05 2005-10-13 Mahlendorf, Falko, Dr. rer.nat. Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Energie in einem Brennstoffzellen-Gesamtsystem mit Crackreaktor und Brennstoffzelle sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
EP1452505A4 (de) 2001-10-15 2006-03-29 Nippon Steel Corp Porzellanzusammensetzung, keramik und katalysator enthaltendes verbundmaterial, filmreaktor, verfahren zur herstellung von synthetischem gas, vorrichtung zur herstellung von synthetischem gas und katalysatoraktivierungsverfahren
CA2466484C (en) 2001-11-09 2009-09-22 Takehiro Suzuki Ceramic member with oxygen ion conductivity and use thereof
JP4393027B2 (ja) * 2001-11-15 2010-01-06 日産自動車株式会社 固体酸化物燃料電池用複合酸化物およびその製造方法
DE10156349B4 (de) * 2001-11-16 2006-01-26 Ballard Power Systems Ag Brennstoffzellenanlage
KR20030072541A (ko) 2002-03-04 2003-09-15 한국화학연구원 이산화탄소 산화제를 사용한 알킬방향족 탄화수소의탈수소화 방법
US7179323B2 (en) 2003-08-06 2007-02-20 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Ion transport membrane module and vessel system
US7658788B2 (en) 2003-08-06 2010-02-09 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Ion transport membrane module and vessel system with directed internal gas flow
US7425231B2 (en) 2003-08-06 2008-09-16 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Feed gas contaminant removal in ion transport membrane systems
FR2859115B1 (fr) 2003-08-28 2005-10-28 Centre Nat Rech Scient Membranes de conduction electronique et oxygene ionique comprenant une couche d'oxyde mixte de vanadium et de magnesium
JP2005200253A (ja) * 2004-01-14 2005-07-28 Jfe Engineering Kk 高圧水素供給・利用方法
US8012380B2 (en) 2004-03-05 2011-09-06 Ceramatec, Inc. Proton conducting ceramic membranes for hydrogen separation
US7258820B2 (en) * 2004-03-05 2007-08-21 Ceramatec, Inc. Ceramic mixed protonic/electronic conducting membranes for hydrogen separation
JP4610217B2 (ja) * 2004-03-30 2011-01-12 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 燃料電池型反応装置及びそれを用いる過酸化水素の製造方法
KR20070012660A (ko) * 2004-03-31 2007-01-26 가부시키가이샤 지에스 유아사 코포레이션 수소공급 시스템
EP1733914A1 (de) * 2004-03-31 2006-12-20 GS Yuasa Corporation Elektroauto
GB2416778A (en) * 2004-07-26 2006-02-08 Hydrogen Solar Ltd Photoactive layer
FR2873936A1 (fr) * 2004-08-03 2006-02-10 Centre Nat Rech Scient Procede de preparation de membranes denses ultraminces de conduction electronique et oxygene-ionique supportees
KR20070083978A (ko) * 2004-10-05 2007-08-24 씨티피 히드로젠 코포레이션 전기화학 시스템용 전도성 세라믹
US20120171587A1 (en) * 2004-10-05 2012-07-05 Ctp Hydrogen Corporation Conducting ceramics for electrochemical systems
US7771519B2 (en) 2005-01-03 2010-08-10 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Liners for ion transport membrane systems
GB0520472D0 (en) 2005-10-07 2005-11-16 Boc Group Plc Method of pumping combustible gas
US8012340B2 (en) 2006-02-10 2011-09-06 Tennant Company Method for generating electrochemically activated cleaning liquid
US8025787B2 (en) 2006-02-10 2011-09-27 Tennant Company Method and apparatus for generating, applying and neutralizing an electrochemically activated liquid
US8016996B2 (en) 2006-02-10 2011-09-13 Tennant Company Method of producing a sparged cleaning liquid onboard a mobile surface cleaner
US8007654B2 (en) 2006-02-10 2011-08-30 Tennant Company Electrochemically activated anolyte and catholyte liquid
US7891046B2 (en) 2006-02-10 2011-02-22 Tennant Company Apparatus for generating sparged, electrochemically activated liquid
US8046867B2 (en) 2006-02-10 2011-11-01 Tennant Company Mobile surface cleaner having a sparging device
US7836543B2 (en) 2006-02-10 2010-11-23 Tennant Company Method and apparatus for producing humanly-perceptable indicator of electrochemical properties of an output cleaning liquid
US8156608B2 (en) 2006-02-10 2012-04-17 Tennant Company Cleaning apparatus having a functional generator for producing electrochemically activated cleaning liquid
US8025786B2 (en) * 2006-02-10 2011-09-27 Tennant Company Method of generating sparged, electrochemically activated liquid
JP2007292010A (ja) * 2006-04-27 2007-11-08 Toyota Motor Corp 内燃機関から排気される窒素酸化物を含む排気ガスの浄化
US7556676B2 (en) 2006-08-22 2009-07-07 Praxair Technology, Inc. Composite oxygen ion transport membrane
JP4918315B2 (ja) * 2006-09-07 2012-04-18 株式会社ノリタケカンパニーリミテド 酸素分離膜
JP5546105B2 (ja) 2007-01-19 2014-07-09 富士フイルム株式会社 ペロブスカイト型酸化物とその製造方法、圧電体膜、圧電素子、液体吐出装置
US20080184892A1 (en) * 2007-02-06 2008-08-07 Ctp Hydrogen Corporation Architectures for electrochemical systems
DE102007037796A1 (de) * 2007-08-10 2009-02-12 Süd-Chemie AG Verfahren zur Entfernung von CO, H2 und/oder CH4 aus dem Anodenabgas einer Brennstoffzelle mit Mischoxidkatalysatoren umfassend Cu, Mn und gegebenenfalls mindestens ein Seltenerdmetall
WO2009046279A2 (en) 2007-10-04 2009-04-09 Tennant Company Method and apparatus for neutralizing electrochemically activated liquids
US8485140B2 (en) 2008-06-05 2013-07-16 Global Patent Investment Group, LLC Fuel combustion method and system
JP5670889B2 (ja) 2008-06-19 2015-02-18 テナント カンパニー 同心電極を含む管状電解セルおよび対応する方法
US20090314655A1 (en) 2008-06-19 2009-12-24 Tennant Company Electrolysis de-scaling method with constant output
US8371315B2 (en) 2008-12-17 2013-02-12 Tennant Company Washing systems incorporating charged activated liquids
DE102009015586A1 (de) 2009-03-30 2010-10-14 Perkinelmer Optoelectronics Gmbh & Co.Kg Sensorausleseschaltung, Sensor und Verfahren zum Auslesen eines Sensorelements
TWI390104B (zh) * 2010-03-04 2013-03-21 Nat Univ Tsing Hua 控制廢氣排放並發電的熱活電化學暨觸媒轉化器
CN102335552A (zh) * 2010-07-16 2012-02-01 国立清华大学 控制废气排放并发电的电化学催化剂转化器
CN102485326A (zh) * 2010-12-06 2012-06-06 黄大仁 电化学催化剂转化器
US9458542B2 (en) * 2011-03-26 2016-10-04 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Materials and design for an electrocatalytic device and method which produces carbon nanotubes and hydrocarbon transportation fuels
JP5746233B2 (ja) * 2013-01-15 2015-07-08 株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所 So2濃度検出装置
CN104710845A (zh) * 2013-12-13 2015-06-17 通用电气公司 组合物及其相应的装置、方法
CN104774639A (zh) * 2014-01-13 2015-07-15 通用电气公司 烃类裂解方法和装置
JP6477273B2 (ja) * 2015-06-10 2019-03-06 株式会社デンソー 燃料電池用アノードおよびその製造方法ならびに燃料電池単セル
GB2568563B (en) 2018-07-17 2023-03-08 Omnagen Ltd Chemical reactor for controlled temperature gas phase oxidation reactions
CN109499598A (zh) * 2018-11-23 2019-03-22 南昌航空大学 一种促进亚砷酸根离子转换为砷酸根离子的电催化剂及其制备方法
CN209607853U (zh) * 2019-03-26 2019-11-08 熵零技术逻辑工程院集团股份有限公司 一种化学能电能转换装置
CN117500774A (zh) * 2021-06-25 2024-02-02 日本特殊陶业株式会社 乙烯制造装置和乙烯制造方法
CN114438537B (zh) * 2022-02-22 2023-06-16 中国科学院理化技术研究所 一种磷掺杂的多孔片状NiCo2O4双功能电催化剂,制备及其应用

Family Cites Families (41)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE658268A (de)
NL266024A (de) 1960-06-17
GB988619A (en) 1961-06-23 1965-04-07 Petro Tex Chem Corp Dehydrogenation process
US3210436A (en) 1962-05-28 1965-10-05 Petro Tex Chem Corp Process for dehydrogenation
US3207807A (en) 1962-05-28 1965-09-21 Petro Tex Chem Corp Dehydrogenation process
GB984901A (en) 1962-10-18 1965-03-03 Internat Synthetic Rubber Comp Process for the dehydrogenation of hydrocarbons
US3207808A (en) 1962-12-04 1965-09-21 Petro Tex Chem Corp Dehydrogenation
US3207809A (en) 1962-12-04 1965-09-21 Petro Tex Chem Corp Process for dehydrogenation of aliphatic hydrocarbons
US3207810A (en) 1962-12-04 1965-09-21 Petro Tex Chem Corp Unsaturated hydrocarbon production
US3211800A (en) 1962-12-13 1965-10-12 Petro Tex Chem Corp Process of dehydrogenation
US3207811A (en) 1962-12-13 1965-09-21 Petro Tex Chem Corp Dehydrogenation process
GB998784A (en) 1963-03-11 1965-07-21 Internat Synthetic Rubber Comp Dehydrogenation process
FR1397284A (fr) 1964-02-27 1965-04-30 Internat Synthetic Rubber Comp Procédé de déshydrogénation des hydrocarbures
FR1407830A (fr) 1964-06-26 1965-08-06 Raffinage Cie Francaise Procédé de deshydrogénation des hydrocarbures
US3400054A (en) * 1966-03-15 1968-09-03 Westinghouse Electric Corp Electrochemical method for separating o2 from a gas; generating electricity; measuring o2 partial pressure; and fuel cell
DE1809367A1 (de) * 1968-11-16 1970-06-11 Dornier System Gmbh Diaphragma fuer elektrokinetische Geraete
JPS526870B2 (de) * 1973-06-18 1977-02-25
DE2738756A1 (de) * 1977-08-27 1979-03-01 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Elektrochemische messzelle
DE2837118C2 (de) * 1978-08-25 1982-05-19 Dornier System Gmbh, 7990 Friedrichshafen Poröse Oxidelektroden für elektrochemische Hochtemperaturzellen
US4272336A (en) * 1979-07-27 1981-06-09 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Method and apparatus for forming nitric oxide from ammonia
US4253925A (en) * 1979-10-22 1981-03-03 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Method and apparatus for catalytic dissociation of NO
US4410752A (en) 1980-07-10 1983-10-18 The Standard Oil Company Process for the oxydehydrogenation of ethane to ethylene
US4315864A (en) 1980-10-22 1982-02-16 Standard Oil Company (Ohio) Preparation of maleic anhydride
US4350835A (en) 1981-02-19 1982-09-21 Mobil Oil Corporation Process for converting ethane to aromatics over gallium-activated zeolite
US4463065A (en) * 1982-02-02 1984-07-31 W. R. Grace & Co. Fuel cell and method for conducting gas-phase oxidation
US4524236A (en) 1984-06-28 1985-06-18 Union Carbide Corporation Process for oxydehydrogenation of ethane to ethylene
JPS61286223A (ja) * 1985-06-11 1986-12-16 Natl Inst For Res In Inorg Mater 六方晶系の層状構造を有するビスマス・イツトリウム酸化物Bi↓2−↓2↓xY↓2↓xO↓3(X=0.215〜0.235)およびその製造法
US4636371A (en) * 1985-09-09 1987-01-13 Phillips Petroleum Company Removal of sulfur oxides from fluid streams
US4659448A (en) 1985-11-12 1987-04-21 Igr Enterprises Solid state electrochemical pollution control device
US4791079A (en) * 1986-06-09 1988-12-13 Arco Chemical Company Ceramic membrane for hydrocarbon conversion
JPS63156516A (ja) 1986-12-19 1988-06-29 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 酸素選択透過装置
JPS63156515A (ja) * 1986-12-19 1988-06-29 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 酸素選択透過膜
US4933054A (en) * 1987-03-13 1990-06-12 The Standard Oil Company Electrocatalytic oxidative dehydrogenation of saturated hydrocarbons to unsaturated hydrocarbons
US4802958A (en) * 1987-03-17 1989-02-07 The Standard Oil Company Process for the electrocatalytic oxidation of low molecular weight hydrocarbons to higher molecular weight hydrocarbons
US4880758A (en) 1987-08-24 1989-11-14 The Dow Chemical Company Preparation of ABO3 compounds from mixed metal aromatic coordination complexes
US4793904A (en) * 1987-10-05 1988-12-27 The Standard Oil Company Process for the electrocatalytic conversion of light hydrocarbons to synthesis gas
US4957718A (en) * 1987-11-24 1990-09-18 Uop Process for reducing emissions of sulfur oxides and composition useful in same
JPH01284324A (ja) * 1988-05-11 1989-11-15 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd 硫黄酸化物と窒素酸化物の同時除去方法
JP2717969B2 (ja) * 1988-06-08 1998-02-25 株式会社小松製作所 酸素濃縮膜の製造方法
ES2016433A6 (es) 1989-01-11 1990-11-01 Tecnipost Sa Procedimiento para la fabricacion de postes sustentadores y un poste fabricado segun dicho procedimiento.
US6271642B1 (en) * 1998-02-13 2001-08-07 Johnson Controls Technology Company Advanced battery controller with state of charge control

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69030651T2 (de) 1997-08-21
CN1052268C (zh) 2000-05-10
CN1224080A (zh) 1999-07-28
JP3129451B2 (ja) 2001-01-29
JPH0656428A (ja) 1994-03-01
CN1224081A (zh) 1999-07-28
NO905556L (no) 1991-06-28
CA2032994C (en) 2002-02-05
EP0438902B2 (de) 2003-06-18
CN1221811A (zh) 1999-07-07
CN1227976A (zh) 1999-09-08
CN1046864C (zh) 1999-12-01
EP0766330B1 (de) 2002-06-05
ATE218758T1 (de) 2002-06-15
NO307712B1 (no) 2000-05-15
ATE152859T1 (de) 1997-05-15
CA2032994A1 (en) 1991-06-28
CN1061176C (zh) 2001-01-24
CN1227977A (zh) 1999-09-08
EP0438902B1 (de) 1997-05-07
CN1062487C (zh) 2001-02-28
CN1055205A (zh) 1991-10-09
CN1166021C (zh) 2004-09-08
EP0766330A1 (de) 1997-04-02
EP0438902A2 (de) 1991-07-31
DE69033969T2 (de) 2003-01-02
ES2177706T3 (es) 2002-12-16
CN1065927C (zh) 2001-05-16
ES2100877T5 (es) 2004-03-16
CN1221812A (zh) 1999-07-07
DE69030651T3 (de) 2004-02-26
DE69033969D1 (de) 2002-07-11
EP0438902A3 (en) 1992-03-25
MY112378A (en) 2001-06-30
ES2100877T3 (es) 1997-07-01
CN1107355C (zh) 2003-04-30
AU6838290A (en) 1991-07-04
NZ236632A (en) 1994-07-26
DK0766330T3 (da) 2002-10-07
NO905556D0 (no) 1990-12-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69030651D1 (de) Für Oxydationsreaktionen nützliche elektrochemische Reaktoren und Mehrkomponenten-Membranen
DE69026752T2 (de) Feste Mehrkomponenten-Membranen, elektrochemischer Reaktor und Anwendung dieser Membranen und dieses Reaktors für Oxidationsreaktionen
DE69204834D1 (de) Gegliederte membranelektrodenanordnung für elektrochemische brennstoffzelle.
CA2172166A1 (en) Electrochemical fuel cell assembly with integral selective oxidizer
DE3668157D1 (de) Hybrid-membran/kryogenverfahren zur reinigung von wasserstoff.
AU1671188A (en) Acidic gas sensors
DE69912284D1 (de) Zelle für elektrochemilumineszenz mit potentialfreien reaktionselektroden
DE3381577D1 (de) Permselektive membran fuer sauerstoffgas.
SE8504008L (sv) Elektrokemisk cell
DE3885596T2 (de) Polyketon-Membranen.
ES2121705A1 (es) Microbiosensor para la monitorizacion en continuo de sustancias quimicas en fluidos.
ID29644A (id) PROSES UNTUK PEMBUATAN 2,3,5-TRIMETIL-p-BENZOKUINON
ATE158618T1 (de) Zelle und verfahren zum betrieb einer elektrochemischen zelle vom typ flüssig-gasförmig
Lee Synthetic membranes: edited by AF Turbak, published by the American Chemical Society, $47.50 per volume.
ATE24071T1 (de) Elektrochemische redoxzelle.
RU93034845A (ru) Высокотемпературное электрохимическое устройство
GB2002127A (en) Electrochemical determination of substances by enzymatic oxidation
UA19771A (uk) Комірка електрохімічhого газоаhалізатора
ATE17025T1 (de) Membrane, elektrochemische zelle und elektrolyseverfahren.
JPS53149387A (en) Exhaust gas sensor
ES8404113A1 (es) Una bateria o serie de celdas electroliticas de cloro-alcali.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8363 Opposition against the patent
8366 Restricted maintained after opposition proceedings