CZ390389A3 - Water-absorbing resins, and process for preparing thereof - Google Patents
Water-absorbing resins, and process for preparing thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CZ390389A3 CZ390389A3 CS893903A CS390389A CZ390389A3 CZ 390389 A3 CZ390389 A3 CZ 390389A3 CS 893903 A CS893903 A CS 893903A CS 390389 A CS390389 A CS 390389A CZ 390389 A3 CZ390389 A3 CZ 390389A3
- Authority
- CZ
- Czechia
- Prior art keywords
- water
- quot
- polymer
- resin
- crosslinking
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- -1 sucrose fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 33
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229940048053 acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 15
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229940071826 hydroxyethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)ethoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCCOCC1CO1 AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 4
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,3-difluorophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(F)=C1F PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940047670 sodium acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UWFRVQVNYNPBEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C UWFRVQVNYNPBEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 2
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001744 Polyaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
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- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCNCCN LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
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- AEYSASDBPHWTGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-oxohex-5-ene-3-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCC(S(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)C=C AEYSASDBPHWTGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NGYODCLSOQFYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;prop-2-enamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C.OP(O)(O)=O NGYODCLSOQFYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
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- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYKSTGLAIMQDRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO JYKSTGLAIMQDRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triallylamine Chemical compound C=CCN(CC=C)CC=C VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHGIFBQQEGRTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(prop-2-enyl) phosphate Chemical compound C=CCOP(=O)(OCC=C)OCC=C XHGIFBQQEGRTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/12—Powdering or granulating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/32—Polymerisation in water-in-oil emulsions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2300/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified polymers
- C08J2300/14—Water soluble or water swellable polymers, e.g. aqueous gels
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15808688 | 1988-06-28 | ||
| JP16494088 | 1988-07-04 | ||
| JP25586688 | 1988-10-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CZ390389A3 true CZ390389A3 (en) | 1994-04-13 |
Family
ID=27321289
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS893903A CZ390389A3 (en) | 1988-06-28 | 1989-06-28 | Water-absorbing resins, and process for preparing thereof |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5026800A (esLanguage) |
| EP (1) | EP0349240B1 (esLanguage) |
| KR (1) | KR930007306B1 (esLanguage) |
| CZ (1) | CZ390389A3 (esLanguage) |
| DE (1) | DE68927944T2 (esLanguage) |
| TW (1) | TW201758B (esLanguage) |
Families Citing this family (137)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5061259A (en) * | 1987-08-19 | 1991-10-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent structures with gelling agent and absorbent articles containing such structures |
| ATE143608T1 (de) * | 1990-04-02 | 1996-10-15 | Procter & Gamble | Absorbierende polymerische partikel enthaltende verbindungen mit die partikel vernetzenden zwischenaggregaten |
| US5149334A (en) * | 1990-04-02 | 1992-09-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent articles containing interparticle crosslinked aggregates |
| US5180622A (en) * | 1990-04-02 | 1993-01-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent members containing interparticle crosslinked aggregates |
| US5492962A (en) * | 1990-04-02 | 1996-02-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for producing compositions containing interparticle crosslinked aggregates |
| US5124188A (en) * | 1990-04-02 | 1992-06-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Porous, absorbent, polymeric macrostructures and methods of making the same |
| US5300565A (en) * | 1990-04-02 | 1994-04-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Particulate, absorbent, polymeric compositions containing interparticle crosslinked aggregates |
| JP2954269B2 (ja) * | 1990-04-03 | 1999-09-27 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 多孔性にすぐれた吸水性樹脂の製造法 |
| DE4021847C2 (de) * | 1990-07-09 | 1994-09-08 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung wasserquellbarer Produkte unter Verwendung von Feinstanteilen wasserquellbarer Polymerer |
| JP3113698B2 (ja) * | 1991-06-01 | 2000-12-04 | 住友精化株式会社 | 水溶性カチオン系重合体の製造方法 |
| DE4139613A1 (de) * | 1991-11-30 | 1993-06-03 | Cassella Ag | Hydrophile quellfaehige pfropfpolymerisate |
| CA2072918A1 (en) * | 1992-02-14 | 1993-08-15 | Jian Qin | Modified polysaccharides having improved absorbent properties and process for the preparation thereof |
| US5324561A (en) * | 1992-10-02 | 1994-06-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Porous, absorbent macrostructures of bonded absorbent particles surface crosslinked with cationic amino-epichlorohydrin adducts |
| US5447727A (en) * | 1992-10-14 | 1995-09-05 | The Dow Chemical Company | Water-absorbent polymer having improved properties |
| US5868724A (en) * | 1993-10-22 | 1999-02-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Non-continuous absorbent cores comprising a porous macrostructure of absorbent gelling particles |
| US5713881A (en) * | 1993-10-22 | 1998-02-03 | Rezai; Ebrahim | Non-continuous absorbent composites comprising a porous macrostructure of absorbent gelling particles and a substrate |
| US5536264A (en) * | 1993-10-22 | 1996-07-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent composites comprising a porous macrostructure of absorbent gelling particles and a substrate |
| US5372766A (en) * | 1994-03-31 | 1994-12-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Flexible, porous, absorbent, polymeric macrostructures and methods of making the same |
| USRE38444E1 (en) | 1994-06-13 | 2004-02-24 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Absorbing agent, process of manufacturing same, and absorbent product containing same |
| DE69524928T2 (de) | 1994-06-13 | 2002-08-29 | Nippon Shokubai Co. Ltd., Osaka | Wasser-absorbent, verfahren zu dessen herstellung und den enthaltender absorbent-gegenstand |
| US5498705A (en) * | 1995-02-22 | 1996-03-12 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Modified polysaccharides having improved absorbent properties and process for the preparation thereof |
| DE19625143C1 (de) * | 1996-06-24 | 1997-08-21 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von hydrophilen, hochquellfähigen Hydrogelen |
| GB9700528D0 (en) * | 1997-01-13 | 1997-03-05 | Allied Colloids Ltd | Polymerisation processes and products |
| EP0874002B2 (en) * | 1997-04-22 | 2008-08-27 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Highly water-absorptive polymer and process for producing the same |
| US6342298B1 (en) | 1997-11-19 | 2002-01-29 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Multicomponent superabsorbent fibers |
| US6072101A (en) | 1997-11-19 | 2000-06-06 | Amcol International Corporation | Multicomponent superabsorbent gel particles |
| US6623576B2 (en) | 1998-10-28 | 2003-09-23 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Continuous manufacture of superabsorbent/ion exchange sheet material |
| US6222091B1 (en) | 1997-11-19 | 2001-04-24 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Multicomponent superabsorbent gel particles |
| US6265488B1 (en) * | 1998-02-24 | 2001-07-24 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Production process for water-absorbing agent |
| DE19854575A1 (de) | 1998-11-26 | 2000-05-31 | Basf Ag | Vernetzte quellfähige Polymere |
| US6835783B1 (en) | 1999-02-24 | 2004-12-28 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Manufacture of superabsorbents in high internal phase emulsions |
| KR20010102350A (ko) * | 1999-02-24 | 2001-11-15 | 그래햄 이. 테일러 | 높은 내부 상 에멀젼에서 초흡수제의 제조방법 |
| DE19909838A1 (de) * | 1999-03-05 | 2000-09-07 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Pulverförmige, vernetzte, wässrige Flüssigkeiten sowie Blut absorbierende Polymere, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
| DE19909653A1 (de) * | 1999-03-05 | 2000-09-07 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Pulverförmige, vernetzte, wässrige Flüssigkeiten sowie Blut absorbierende Polymere, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
| JP2000355614A (ja) * | 1999-06-15 | 2000-12-26 | Sumitomo Seika Chem Co Ltd | カルボキシル基含有重合体組成物 |
| US6514615B1 (en) * | 1999-06-29 | 2003-02-04 | Stockhausen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Superabsorbent polymers having delayed water absorption characteristics |
| WO2001000259A1 (en) * | 1999-06-29 | 2001-01-04 | Stockhausen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Manufacture of web superabsorbent polymer and fiber |
| US6534554B1 (en) | 1999-10-27 | 2003-03-18 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Multicomponent ion exchange resins |
| US6809158B2 (en) | 2000-10-20 | 2004-10-26 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Water-absorbing agent and process for producing the same |
| CN1262604C (zh) | 2001-01-26 | 2006-07-05 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 吸水剂及其制法以及吸水制品 |
| JP4883844B2 (ja) | 2001-04-05 | 2012-02-22 | 住友精化株式会社 | カルボキシル基含有重合体粒子 |
| DE10124547A1 (de) * | 2001-05-19 | 2002-11-28 | Clariant Gmbh | Verwendung von Estern des Polyglycerins und deren alkoxylierten und anionischen Derivaten als Emulgatoren in der Emulsionspolymerisation |
| DE60216911T2 (de) | 2001-06-08 | 2007-09-06 | Nippon Shokubai Co. Ltd. | Wasserabsorbierendes miitel, dessen herstellung und sanitärartikel |
| US20040180189A1 (en) | 2001-06-28 | 2004-09-16 | Rudiger Funk | Acidic superabsorbent hydrogels |
| US6727345B2 (en) * | 2001-07-03 | 2004-04-27 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Continuous production process for water-absorbent resin powder and powder surface detector used therefor |
| CN1297322C (zh) | 2001-10-01 | 2007-01-31 | 巴斯福股份公司 | 含有酸性点的超吸收性水凝胶 |
| DE10161496A1 (de) * | 2001-12-14 | 2003-06-26 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Kompaktierte absorbierende Polymere, deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
| CN1235922C (zh) | 2001-12-19 | 2006-01-11 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 吸水性树脂及其制备方法 |
| WO2003051940A1 (en) | 2001-12-19 | 2003-06-26 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Acrylic acid composition and its production process, and process for producing water-absorbent resin using this acrylic acid composition, and water-absorbent resin |
| DE10163543A1 (de) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-07-31 | Basf Ag | Tocopherol-haltige Superabsorber |
| DE10210124A1 (de) | 2002-03-08 | 2003-09-18 | Basf Ag | Polymergemische mit verbesserter Geruchskontrolle |
| DE10211801B4 (de) | 2002-03-16 | 2004-09-30 | Clariant Gmbh | Kosmetische und pharmazeutische Zubereitungen enthaltend einen oxalkylierten Polyglycerinester |
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| JPS51125468A (en) * | 1975-03-27 | 1976-11-01 | Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd | Method of preparing resins of high water absorbency |
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| GB2126591B (en) * | 1982-09-02 | 1986-07-30 | Kao Corp | Process for producing highly water absorptive polymer |
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| US4734478A (en) * | 1984-07-02 | 1988-03-29 | Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Water absorbing agent |
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| JPS61166883A (ja) * | 1986-01-24 | 1986-07-28 | Sadatoshi Obe | ガソリン機関用燃料組成物 |
| JPH066612B2 (ja) * | 1986-01-25 | 1994-01-26 | 住友精化株式会社 | 吸水性樹脂の製造法 |
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- 1989-06-21 TW TW078104789A patent/TW201758B/zh active
- 1989-06-26 US US07/371,175 patent/US5026800A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-06-26 KR KR1019890008815A patent/KR930007306B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-06-26 DE DE68927944T patent/DE68927944T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-06-26 EP EP89306461A patent/EP0349240B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-06-28 CZ CS893903A patent/CZ390389A3/cs unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR930007306B1 (ko) | 1993-08-05 |
| DE68927944T2 (de) | 1997-09-18 |
| KR910000815A (ko) | 1991-01-30 |
| TW201758B (esLanguage) | 1993-03-11 |
| EP0349240A2 (en) | 1990-01-03 |
| EP0349240A3 (en) | 1991-04-10 |
| US5026800A (en) | 1991-06-25 |
| DE68927944D1 (de) | 1997-05-15 |
| EP0349240B1 (en) | 1997-04-09 |
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