CN1248185C - 显示器件 - Google Patents
显示器件 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1248185C CN1248185C CNB001376632A CN00137663A CN1248185C CN 1248185 C CN1248185 C CN 1248185C CN B001376632 A CNB001376632 A CN B001376632A CN 00137663 A CN00137663 A CN 00137663A CN 1248185 C CN1248185 C CN 1248185C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- display
- periods
- signal line
- period
- writing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 85
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- -1 polyphenylene vinylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000553 poly(phenylenevinylene) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 170
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 163
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 76
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 11
- 241001270131 Agaricus moelleri Species 0.000 description 10
- 101100480488 Rattus norvegicus Taar8c gene Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical class [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 9
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 7
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Inorganic materials [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007274 generation of a signal involved in cell-cell signaling Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- UMIVXZPTRXBADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzocyclobutene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCC2=C1 UMIVXZPTRXBADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005224 laser annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YLYPIBBGWLKELC-RMKNXTFCSA-N 2-[2-[(e)-2-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]ethenyl]-6-methylpyran-4-ylidene]propanedinitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1\C=C\C1=CC(=C(C#N)C#N)C=C(C)O1 YLYPIBBGWLKELC-RMKNXTFCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100480474 Rattus norvegicus Taar7b gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910001362 Ta alloys Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001080 W alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[Ge] Chemical compound [Si].[Ge] LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010420 art technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000547 conjugated polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBVAVBCYMYWNOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin 6 Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C3=CC4=CC=C(C=C4OC3=O)N(CC)CC)=NC2=C1 VBVAVBCYMYWNOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOCHARZZJNPSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron Chemical compound B#B ZOCHARZZJNPSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VOFUROIFQGPCGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N nile red Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=NC4=CC=C(N(CC)CC)C=C4OC3=CC(=O)C2=C1 VOFUROIFQGPCGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000191 radiation effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum nitride Chemical compound [Ta]#N MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000427 thin-film deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021341 titanium silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQJQOUPTWCFRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten disilicide Chemical compound [Si]#[W]#[Si] WQJQOUPTWCFRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021342 tungsten silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D86/00—Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates
- H10D86/40—Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates characterised by multiple TFTs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
- G09G3/3225—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
- G09G3/3233—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
- G09G3/3275—Details of drivers for data electrodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
- G09G3/3275—Details of drivers for data electrodes
- G09G3/3291—Details of drivers for data electrodes in which the data driver supplies a variable data voltage for setting the current through, or the voltage across, the light-emitting elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D86/00—Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates
- H10D86/40—Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates characterised by multiple TFTs
- H10D86/60—Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates characterised by multiple TFTs wherein the TFTs are in active matrices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/04—Structural and physical details of display devices
- G09G2300/0404—Matrix technologies
- G09G2300/0408—Integration of the drivers onto the display substrate
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/04—Structural and physical details of display devices
- G09G2300/0421—Structural details of the set of electrodes
- G09G2300/0426—Layout of electrodes and connections
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
- G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
- G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
- G09G2300/0814—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels used for selection purposes, e.g. logical AND for partial update
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
- G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
- G09G2300/0823—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels used to establish symmetry in driving, e.g. with polarity inversion
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
- G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
- G09G2300/0842—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor
- G09G2300/0852—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor being a dynamic memory with more than one capacitor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
- G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
- G09G2300/0842—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor
- G09G2300/0861—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor with additional control of the display period without amending the charge stored in a pixel memory, e.g. by means of additional select electrodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0202—Addressing of scan or signal lines
- G09G2310/0216—Interleaved control phases for different scan lines in the same sub-field, e.g. initialization, addressing and sustaining in plasma displays that are not simultaneous for all scan lines
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0264—Details of driving circuits
- G09G2310/027—Details of drivers for data electrodes, the drivers handling digital grey scale data, e.g. use of D/A converters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0233—Improving the luminance or brightness uniformity across the screen
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0252—Improving the response speed
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/04—Maintaining the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/043—Preventing or counteracting the effects of ageing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/2007—Display of intermediate tones
- G09G3/2018—Display of intermediate tones by time modulation using two or more time intervals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/2007—Display of intermediate tones
- G09G3/2018—Display of intermediate tones by time modulation using two or more time intervals
- G09G3/2022—Display of intermediate tones by time modulation using two or more time intervals using sub-frames
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
- Control Of El Displays (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP365824/99 | 1999-12-24 | ||
| JP36582499 | 1999-12-24 | ||
| JP365824/1999 | 1999-12-24 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1323023A CN1323023A (zh) | 2001-11-21 |
| CN1248185C true CN1248185C (zh) | 2006-03-29 |
Family
ID=18485210
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB001376632A Expired - Fee Related CN1248185C (zh) | 1999-12-24 | 2000-12-23 | 显示器件 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6548960B2 (enExample) |
| EP (2) | EP1111574B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4932079B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100786546B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1248185C (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW493152B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (128)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW468283B (en) * | 1999-10-12 | 2001-12-11 | Semiconductor Energy Lab | EL display device and a method of manufacturing the same |
| TW471011B (en) | 1999-10-13 | 2002-01-01 | Semiconductor Energy Lab | Thin film forming apparatus |
| TW535454B (en) | 1999-10-21 | 2003-06-01 | Semiconductor Energy Lab | Electro-optical device |
| TW525122B (en) * | 1999-11-29 | 2003-03-21 | Semiconductor Energy Lab | Electronic device |
| TW587239B (en) | 1999-11-30 | 2004-05-11 | Semiconductor Energy Lab | Electric device |
| TW494447B (en) | 2000-02-01 | 2002-07-11 | Semiconductor Energy Lab | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof |
| TW495808B (en) * | 2000-02-04 | 2002-07-21 | Semiconductor Energy Lab | Thin film formation apparatus and method of manufacturing self-light-emitting device using thin film formation apparatus |
| US7023021B2 (en) | 2000-02-22 | 2006-04-04 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same |
| TW521226B (en) * | 2000-03-27 | 2003-02-21 | Semiconductor Energy Lab | Electro-optical device |
| US6789910B2 (en) | 2000-04-12 | 2004-09-14 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory, Co., Ltd. | Illumination apparatus |
| US7525165B2 (en) * | 2000-04-17 | 2009-04-28 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light emitting device and manufacturing method thereof |
| JP4869491B2 (ja) * | 2000-04-18 | 2012-02-08 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 発光装置 |
| US6847341B2 (en) * | 2000-04-19 | 2005-01-25 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Electronic device and method of driving the same |
| US7579203B2 (en) * | 2000-04-25 | 2009-08-25 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light emitting device |
| US6611108B2 (en) | 2000-04-26 | 2003-08-26 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Electronic device and driving method thereof |
| JP5127099B2 (ja) * | 2000-04-26 | 2013-01-23 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 電子装置、表示装置 |
| TW531901B (en) * | 2000-04-27 | 2003-05-11 | Semiconductor Energy Lab | Light emitting device |
| US8610645B2 (en) | 2000-05-12 | 2013-12-17 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Display device |
| TW554637B (en) * | 2000-05-12 | 2003-09-21 | Semiconductor Energy Lab | Display device and light emitting device |
| US6690034B2 (en) | 2000-07-31 | 2004-02-10 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light emitting device |
| US6864628B2 (en) | 2000-08-28 | 2005-03-08 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light emitting device comprising light-emitting layer having triplet compound and light-emitting layer having singlet compound |
| JP4014831B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-04 | 2007-11-28 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | El表示装置及びその駆動方法 |
| US6774876B2 (en) | 2000-10-02 | 2004-08-10 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Self light emitting device and driving method thereof |
| CN100549737C (zh) | 2000-10-12 | 2009-10-14 | 三洋电机株式会社 | 滤色片和发光元件层形成方法、彩色显示装置及其制法 |
| TW550530B (en) * | 2000-10-27 | 2003-09-01 | Semiconductor Energy Lab | Display device and method of driving the same |
| US7030847B2 (en) | 2000-11-07 | 2006-04-18 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light emitting device and electronic device |
| US7071911B2 (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2006-07-04 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light emitting device, driving method thereof and electric equipment using the light emitting device |
| JP2002278496A (ja) * | 2001-03-21 | 2002-09-27 | Pioneer Electronic Corp | 自発光ディスプレイ装置およびその駆動方法 |
| JP4306977B2 (ja) * | 2001-04-10 | 2009-08-05 | 三星モバイルディスプレイ株式會社 | 粉体保持シート、粉体保持シートの製造方法及び該粉体保持シートを備えた有機el表示装置 |
| JP4191931B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-04 | 2008-12-03 | 東芝松下ディスプレイテクノロジー株式会社 | 表示装置 |
| JP2003091245A (ja) * | 2001-09-18 | 2003-03-28 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 表示装置 |
| US7576734B2 (en) * | 2001-10-30 | 2009-08-18 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Signal line driving circuit, light emitting device, and method for driving the same |
| US7742064B2 (en) | 2001-10-30 | 2010-06-22 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd | Signal line driver circuit, light emitting device and driving method thereof |
| US7193619B2 (en) | 2001-10-31 | 2007-03-20 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Signal line driving circuit and light emitting device |
| JP3724725B2 (ja) | 2001-11-01 | 2005-12-07 | ソニー株式会社 | 表示装置の製造方法 |
| KR100940342B1 (ko) * | 2001-11-13 | 2010-02-04 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 표시장치 및 그 구동방법 |
| US7483001B2 (en) * | 2001-11-21 | 2009-01-27 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Active matrix substrate, electro-optical device, and electronic device |
| US6933520B2 (en) * | 2002-02-13 | 2005-08-23 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light emitting device |
| US7042162B2 (en) * | 2002-02-28 | 2006-05-09 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light emitting device |
| US7023141B2 (en) * | 2002-03-01 | 2006-04-04 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light emitting device and drive method thereof |
| JP4046267B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-26 | 2008-02-13 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 表示装置 |
| KR20030086166A (ko) * | 2002-05-03 | 2003-11-07 | 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 | 유기전계 발광소자와 그 제조방법 |
| JP4240276B2 (ja) | 2002-07-05 | 2009-03-18 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 発光装置 |
| KR100489272B1 (ko) * | 2002-07-08 | 2005-05-17 | 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 | 유기 전계발광소자 및 그의 구동방법 |
| US9153168B2 (en) * | 2002-07-09 | 2015-10-06 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Method for deciding duty factor in driving light-emitting device and driving method using the duty factor |
| JP2004095671A (ja) * | 2002-07-10 | 2004-03-25 | Seiko Epson Corp | 薄膜トランジスタ、スイッチング回路、アクティブ素子基板、電気光学装置、電子機器、サーマルヘッド、液滴吐出ヘッド、印刷装置、薄膜トランジスタ駆動発光表示装置 |
| KR100473590B1 (ko) * | 2002-07-25 | 2005-03-10 | 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 | 유기전계 발광소자와 그 제조방법 |
| US7352133B2 (en) * | 2002-08-05 | 2008-04-01 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light emitting device |
| GB0218170D0 (en) * | 2002-08-06 | 2002-09-11 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Electroluminescent display devices |
| JP2004077567A (ja) * | 2002-08-09 | 2004-03-11 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 表示装置及びその駆動方法 |
| EP1388842B1 (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2013-10-02 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Multi-window display device and method of driving the same |
| EP1570457A2 (en) * | 2002-12-04 | 2005-09-07 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Active matrix pixel cell with multiple drive transistors and method for driving such a pixel |
| WO2004053816A1 (ja) * | 2002-12-10 | 2004-06-24 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | 発光装置およびその作製方法 |
| JP4711595B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-10 | 2011-06-29 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | Elディスプレイ及び電子機器 |
| US6943767B2 (en) * | 2002-12-12 | 2005-09-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Image display device and method of supplying writing electric potential to an image display device |
| KR101032337B1 (ko) | 2002-12-13 | 2011-05-09 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 발광장치 및 그의 제조방법 |
| US7271784B2 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2007-09-18 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Display device and driving method thereof |
| AU2003288999A1 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2004-07-14 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Display unit and method of fabricating display unit |
| WO2004060021A1 (ja) | 2002-12-26 | 2004-07-15 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | 発光装置 |
| JP4401657B2 (ja) * | 2003-01-10 | 2010-01-20 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 発光装置の製造方法 |
| GB0301623D0 (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2003-02-26 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Electroluminescent display devices |
| JP3702879B2 (ja) * | 2003-02-21 | 2005-10-05 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 電気光学パネル、その駆動回路及び駆動方法、並びに電子機器 |
| WO2004086344A1 (ja) | 2003-03-26 | 2004-10-07 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co. Ltd. | 表示装置及びその駆動方法 |
| GB0307476D0 (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2003-05-07 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Display device and method for sparkling display pixels of such a device |
| JP4623939B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-16 | 2011-02-02 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 表示装置 |
| JP4583724B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-16 | 2010-11-17 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 表示装置 |
| US7928945B2 (en) | 2003-05-16 | 2011-04-19 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Display device and driving method thereof |
| JP2005011794A (ja) * | 2003-05-22 | 2005-01-13 | Tohoku Pioneer Corp | 有機elパネル及びその製造方法 |
| JP4144436B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-02 | 2008-09-03 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 電気光学モジュール及び電子機器 |
| US7557779B2 (en) | 2003-06-13 | 2009-07-07 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Display device |
| US20060214169A1 (en) * | 2003-08-11 | 2006-09-28 | Virtualblue, Llc | Active Matrix Display Backplane |
| JP2005128040A (ja) * | 2003-10-21 | 2005-05-19 | Hitachi Displays Ltd | 表示装置 |
| JP5074769B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-31 | 2012-11-14 | トムソン ライセンシング | 画像表示装置、及びその駆動方法 |
| GB0400105D0 (en) * | 2004-01-06 | 2004-02-04 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Current-addressed display devices |
| JP4108623B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-18 | 2008-06-25 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置及びその駆動方法 |
| US8760374B2 (en) * | 2004-05-21 | 2014-06-24 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Display device having a light emitting element |
| US7679591B2 (en) | 2004-07-09 | 2010-03-16 | Au Optronics Corporation | Light emitting display device |
| JP2006054111A (ja) * | 2004-08-12 | 2006-02-23 | Sony Corp | 表示装置 |
| US20060044241A1 (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2006-03-02 | Vast View Technology Inc. | Driving device for quickly changing the gray level of the liquid crystal display and its driving method |
| WO2006033367A1 (ja) * | 2004-09-24 | 2006-03-30 | Japan Science And Technology Agency | カーボンナノ構造物の製造方法及び製造装置 |
| KR101333509B1 (ko) * | 2004-12-06 | 2013-11-28 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 반도체 장치, 표시 모듈, 및 휴대 전화 |
| KR101100885B1 (ko) * | 2005-01-31 | 2012-01-02 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 유기 발광 표시 장치용 박막 트랜지스터 표시판 |
| JP4428255B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-28 | 2010-03-10 | エプソンイメージングデバイス株式会社 | 電気光学装置、駆動方法および電子機器 |
| JP4449784B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-28 | 2010-04-14 | エプソンイメージングデバイス株式会社 | 電気光学装置、駆動方法および電子機器 |
| JP2006259573A (ja) | 2005-03-18 | 2006-09-28 | Seiko Epson Corp | 有機el装置及びその駆動方法並びに電子機器 |
| KR101314088B1 (ko) * | 2005-06-28 | 2013-10-02 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 쉬프트 레지스터와 이를 이용한 액정표시장치 |
| JP2007026703A (ja) * | 2005-07-12 | 2007-02-01 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | エレクトロルミネッセンス表示装置 |
| EP1777691A3 (en) | 2005-10-21 | 2010-08-11 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Display device and method of driving the same |
| JP5041777B2 (ja) * | 2005-10-21 | 2012-10-03 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 表示装置及び電子機器 |
| US20070090385A1 (en) * | 2005-10-21 | 2007-04-26 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device |
| TWI404227B (zh) * | 2005-12-20 | 2013-08-01 | Semiconductor Energy Lab | 半導體裝置及其製造方法、以及顯示裝置和電子設備 |
| KR101143009B1 (ko) * | 2006-01-16 | 2012-05-08 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 표시 장치 및 그 구동 방법 |
| KR101404582B1 (ko) | 2006-01-20 | 2014-06-09 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 표시장치의 구동방법 |
| JP4809087B2 (ja) | 2006-03-14 | 2011-11-02 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | エレクトロルミネッセンス装置、電子機器、およびエレクトロルミネッセンス装置の製造方法 |
| FR2899841B1 (fr) * | 2006-04-12 | 2008-07-04 | Bic Soc | Pointe d'ecriture pour effectuer des traces de differentes largeurs et instrument d'ecriture comprenant une telle pointe |
| FR2900492B1 (fr) * | 2006-04-28 | 2008-10-31 | Thales Sa | Ecran electroluminescent organique |
| TWI442368B (zh) | 2006-10-26 | 2014-06-21 | Semiconductor Energy Lab | 電子裝置,顯示裝置,和半導體裝置,以及其驅動方法 |
| JP4107513B1 (ja) * | 2007-02-04 | 2008-06-25 | 国立大学法人鳥取大学 | 電子装置の発光制御方法 |
| FR2913818B1 (fr) * | 2007-03-16 | 2009-04-17 | Thales Sa | Matrice active d'un ecran electroluminescent organique |
| KR101366980B1 (ko) * | 2007-06-01 | 2014-02-24 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기전계발광소자 |
| JP4937353B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-23 | 2012-05-23 | パイオニア株式会社 | アクティブマトリクス型表示装置 |
| JP2009128503A (ja) * | 2007-11-21 | 2009-06-11 | Canon Inc | 薄膜トランジスタ回路とその駆動方法、ならびに発光表示装置 |
| JP2008146093A (ja) * | 2008-01-16 | 2008-06-26 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | El表示パネルおよびそれを用いた表示装置とその駆動方法 |
| JP5525224B2 (ja) | 2008-09-30 | 2014-06-18 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 表示装置 |
| JP5339972B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-10 | 2013-11-13 | 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ | 画像表示装置 |
| US8766269B2 (en) | 2009-07-02 | 2014-07-01 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light-emitting device, lighting device, and electronic device |
| WO2011077925A1 (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2011-06-30 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Method for driving liquid crystal display device |
| GB2487722A (en) * | 2011-01-25 | 2012-08-08 | Cambridge Display Tech Ltd | Stereoscopic Organic Light Emitting Diode Displays |
| JP6050054B2 (ja) | 2011-09-09 | 2016-12-21 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 半導体装置 |
| JP5930654B2 (ja) * | 2011-10-17 | 2016-06-08 | 三星ディスプレイ株式會社Samsung Display Co.,Ltd. | 電気光学装置及び電気光学装置の駆動方法 |
| US10043794B2 (en) | 2012-03-22 | 2018-08-07 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device and electronic device |
| US9065077B2 (en) | 2012-06-15 | 2015-06-23 | Apple, Inc. | Back channel etch metal-oxide thin film transistor and process |
| KR20140024571A (ko) * | 2012-08-20 | 2014-03-03 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 표시 장치 및 그 구동 방법 |
| US9685557B2 (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2017-06-20 | Apple Inc. | Different lightly doped drain length control for self-align light drain doping process |
| US8987027B2 (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2015-03-24 | Apple Inc. | Two doping regions in lightly doped drain for thin film transistors and associated doping processes |
| US8999771B2 (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2015-04-07 | Apple Inc. | Protection layer for halftone process of third metal |
| US9201276B2 (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2015-12-01 | Apple Inc. | Process architecture for color filter array in active matrix liquid crystal display |
| JP5568615B2 (ja) * | 2012-10-30 | 2014-08-06 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 表示装置及び表示装置の作製方法 |
| US9001297B2 (en) | 2013-01-29 | 2015-04-07 | Apple Inc. | Third metal layer for thin film transistor with reduced defects in liquid crystal display |
| US9088003B2 (en) | 2013-03-06 | 2015-07-21 | Apple Inc. | Reducing sheet resistance for common electrode in top emission organic light emitting diode display |
| JP5600791B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-25 | 2014-10-01 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 表示装置および表示装置の作製方法 |
| US9806098B2 (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2017-10-31 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light-emitting device |
| KR102388241B1 (ko) * | 2015-12-30 | 2022-04-19 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 표시 패널과 이를 포함하는 표시 장치 및 표시 장치의 구동 방법 |
| JP2017219586A (ja) * | 2016-06-03 | 2017-12-14 | 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ | 信号供給回路及び表示装置 |
| US11238819B2 (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2022-02-01 | Beijing Boe Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. | Display-driving circuit, display apparatus, and display method based on time-division data output |
| US11577665B2 (en) | 2020-02-27 | 2023-02-14 | Cpk Interior Products | Urethane and graphene interior trim panel |
| EP3970489A1 (en) | 2020-09-18 | 2022-03-23 | CpK Interior Products Inc. | Graphene-based antiviral polymer |
| CN113990247B (zh) | 2021-12-08 | 2023-02-03 | 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | 像素驱动电路及显示装置 |
Family Cites Families (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0192576A (ja) | 1987-10-02 | 1989-04-11 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の点火装置 |
| GB8909011D0 (en) | 1989-04-20 | 1989-06-07 | Friend Richard H | Electroluminescent devices |
| JPH0324593A (ja) * | 1989-06-21 | 1991-02-01 | Sharp Corp | 画像表示装置 |
| JPH0758635B2 (ja) * | 1989-11-24 | 1995-06-21 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | El駆動回路 |
| US5151632A (en) * | 1991-03-22 | 1992-09-29 | General Motors Corporation | Flat panel emissive display with redundant circuit |
| US5680147A (en) * | 1991-05-20 | 1997-10-21 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Electro-optical device and method of driving the same |
| JPH05273522A (ja) * | 1992-01-08 | 1993-10-22 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 表示デバイスおよびそれを用いた表示装置 |
| US5594466A (en) * | 1992-10-07 | 1997-01-14 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Driving device for a display panel and a driving method of the same |
| JPH06266315A (ja) * | 1993-03-17 | 1994-09-22 | Fujitsu Ltd | 液晶表示装置 |
| JP2689916B2 (ja) * | 1994-08-09 | 1997-12-10 | 日本電気株式会社 | アクティブマトリクス型電流制御型発光素子の駆動回路 |
| US5714968A (en) * | 1994-08-09 | 1998-02-03 | Nec Corporation | Current-dependent light-emitting element drive circuit for use in active matrix display device |
| US5587329A (en) * | 1994-08-24 | 1996-12-24 | David Sarnoff Research Center, Inc. | Method for fabricating a switching transistor having a capacitive network proximate a drift region |
| JPH08129358A (ja) * | 1994-10-31 | 1996-05-21 | Tdk Corp | エレクトロルミネセンス表示装置 |
| JP3467334B2 (ja) * | 1994-10-31 | 2003-11-17 | Tdk株式会社 | エレクトロルミネセンス表示装置 |
| JP3485229B2 (ja) * | 1995-11-30 | 2004-01-13 | 株式会社東芝 | 表示装置 |
| US5990629A (en) | 1997-01-28 | 1999-11-23 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | Electroluminescent display device and a driving method thereof |
| JPH10214060A (ja) * | 1997-01-28 | 1998-08-11 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | 電界発光表示装置およびその駆動方法 |
| US5952789A (en) * | 1997-04-14 | 1999-09-14 | Sarnoff Corporation | Active matrix organic light emitting diode (amoled) display pixel structure and data load/illuminate circuit therefor |
| JPH10312173A (ja) | 1997-05-09 | 1998-11-24 | Pioneer Electron Corp | 画像表示装置 |
| JP3530341B2 (ja) * | 1997-05-16 | 2004-05-24 | Tdk株式会社 | 画像表示装置 |
| JP3292093B2 (ja) * | 1997-06-10 | 2002-06-17 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 液晶表示装置 |
| JP4036923B2 (ja) * | 1997-07-17 | 2008-01-23 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 表示装置およびその駆動回路 |
| JPH11143379A (ja) * | 1997-09-03 | 1999-05-28 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 半導体表示装置補正システムおよび半導体表示装置の補正方法 |
| JP3629939B2 (ja) * | 1998-03-18 | 2005-03-16 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | トランジスタ回路、表示パネル及び電子機器 |
| JP3686769B2 (ja) | 1999-01-29 | 2005-08-24 | 日本電気株式会社 | 有機el素子駆動装置と駆動方法 |
| JP3353731B2 (ja) | 1999-02-16 | 2002-12-03 | 日本電気株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子駆動装置 |
| JP2000347623A (ja) * | 1999-03-31 | 2000-12-15 | Seiko Epson Corp | エレクトロルミネセンス表示装置 |
| JP3259774B2 (ja) | 1999-06-09 | 2002-02-25 | 日本電気株式会社 | 画像表示方法および装置 |
| JP4092857B2 (ja) | 1999-06-17 | 2008-05-28 | ソニー株式会社 | 画像表示装置 |
| JP3733582B2 (ja) * | 1999-07-22 | 2006-01-11 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | El表示装置 |
| JP2001042822A (ja) * | 1999-08-03 | 2001-02-16 | Pioneer Electronic Corp | アクティブマトリクス型表示装置 |
| TW525122B (en) * | 1999-11-29 | 2003-03-21 | Semiconductor Energy Lab | Electronic device |
-
2000
- 2000-12-07 TW TW089126113A patent/TW493152B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-12-21 JP JP2000388114A patent/JP4932079B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-12-22 EP EP00128442.1A patent/EP1111574B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-22 KR KR1020000080487A patent/KR100786546B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-12-22 US US09/747,646 patent/US6548960B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-12-22 EP EP10010382A patent/EP2280390A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-12-23 CN CNB001376632A patent/CN1248185C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-02-18 US US10/368,775 patent/US6756740B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4932079B2 (ja) | 2012-05-16 |
| US6548960B2 (en) | 2003-04-15 |
| KR100786546B1 (ko) | 2007-12-21 |
| EP1111574A2 (en) | 2001-06-27 |
| TW493152B (en) | 2002-07-01 |
| US20020047555A1 (en) | 2002-04-25 |
| JP2001242827A (ja) | 2001-09-07 |
| CN1323023A (zh) | 2001-11-21 |
| EP1111574A3 (en) | 2007-11-14 |
| US6756740B2 (en) | 2004-06-29 |
| EP1111574B1 (en) | 2015-08-26 |
| KR20010082597A (ko) | 2001-08-30 |
| US20030146712A1 (en) | 2003-08-07 |
| EP2280390A1 (en) | 2011-02-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN1248185C (zh) | 显示器件 | |
| CN1252665C (zh) | 电致发光显示器件及电子装置 | |
| CN1271725C (zh) | 显示装置 | |
| CN1133972C (zh) | 电光装置 | |
| CN1227634C (zh) | 电子设备 | |
| CN1244896C (zh) | 电子装置 | |
| CN1251332C (zh) | 发光器件 | |
| CN1265471C (zh) | 电光装置及驱动该电光装置的方法 | |
| CN1313996C (zh) | 发光器件 | |
| CN100350447C (zh) | 显示器件及其驱动方法和电子装置 | |
| CN1304182A (zh) | 电子器件 | |
| CN1292486C (zh) | 发光器件 | |
| CN1409289A (zh) | 半导体器件 | |
| CN1263164C (zh) | 电致发光显示器件、驱动方法和电子设备 | |
| CN1245763C (zh) | 自发光器件及采用自发光器件的电气设备 | |
| CN1630306A (zh) | 显示器件 | |
| CN101051439A (zh) | 半导体器件、显示装置、以及电子设备 | |
| CN1932940A (zh) | 显示器件及显示器件的驱动方法 | |
| CN1369870A (zh) | 发光器件和使用这种器件的电子设备 | |
| CN1975844A (zh) | 半导体器件、显示装置和电子装置 | |
| CN1319831A (zh) | 附着型区域传感器以及具有这种附着型区域传感器的显示装置 | |
| CN1892766A (zh) | 半导体器件、显示装置和电子设备 | |
| CN1329368A (zh) | 显示器件 | |
| CN1448902A (zh) | 显示设备 | |
| CN1941029A (zh) | 显示装置及电子设备 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20060329 Termination date: 20171223 |