CA2549088C - Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product - Google Patents
Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2549088C CA2549088C CA2549088A CA2549088A CA2549088C CA 2549088 C CA2549088 C CA 2549088C CA 2549088 A CA2549088 A CA 2549088A CA 2549088 A CA2549088 A CA 2549088A CA 2549088 C CA2549088 C CA 2549088C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- crude
- crude feed
- grams
- crude product
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 505
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 276
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- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 139
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- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052713 technetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKLVYJBZJHMRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N technetium atom Chemical compound [Tc] GKLVYJBZJHMRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003658 tungsten compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/20—Vanadium, niobium or tantalum
- B01J23/22—Vanadium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/24—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/28—Molybdenum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G29/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, with other chemicals
- C10G29/04—Metals, or metals deposited on a carrier
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
- C10G45/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/64—Pore diameter
- B01J35/647—2-50 nm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/66—Pore distribution
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0201—Impregnation
- B01J37/0203—Impregnation the impregnation liquid containing organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
- C10G2300/201—Impurities
- C10G2300/202—Heteroatoms content, i.e. S, N, O, P
- C10G2300/203—Naphthenic acids, TAN
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
- C10G2300/201—Impurities
- C10G2300/205—Metal content
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US53150603P | 2003-12-19 | 2003-12-19 | |
| US60/531,506 | 2003-12-19 | ||
| US61889204P | 2004-10-14 | 2004-10-14 | |
| US60/618,892 | 2004-10-14 | ||
| PCT/US2004/042640 WO2005063933A2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-16 | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2549088A1 CA2549088A1 (en) | 2005-07-14 |
| CA2549088C true CA2549088C (en) | 2013-06-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CA2549251A Expired - Fee Related CA2549251C (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-16 | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| CA002549246A Abandoned CA2549246A1 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-16 | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| CA2549535A Expired - Fee Related CA2549535C (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-16 | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| CA2552466A Expired - Fee Related CA2552466C (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-16 | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| CA2549255A Expired - Fee Related CA2549255C (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-16 | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| CA2549427A Expired - Fee Related CA2549427C (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-16 | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| CA2551096A Expired - Fee Related CA2551096C (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-16 | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| CA2552461A Expired - Fee Related CA2552461C (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-16 | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| CA2549873A Expired - Fee Related CA2549873C (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-16 | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| CA002551098A Abandoned CA2551098A1 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-16 | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| CA002562759A Abandoned CA2562759A1 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-16 | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| CA2549566A Expired - Fee Related CA2549566C (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-16 | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| CA2549886A Expired - Fee Related CA2549886C (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-16 | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| CA002547360A Abandoned CA2547360A1 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-16 | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| CA2549430A Expired - Fee Related CA2549430C (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-16 | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| CA2652088A Expired - Fee Related CA2652088C (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-16 | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| CA2549410A Expired - Fee Related CA2549410C (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-16 | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| CA2549258A Expired - Fee Related CA2549258C (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-16 | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| CA002549887A Abandoned CA2549887A1 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-16 | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| CA2549088A Expired - Fee Related CA2549088C (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-16 | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| CA002549411A Abandoned CA2549411A1 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-16 | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| CA2548914A Expired - Fee Related CA2548914C (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-16 | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| CA2551101A Expired - Fee Related CA2551101C (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-16 | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| CA2549875A Expired - Fee Related CA2549875C (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-16 | Method for producing a crude product |
| CA2551091A Expired - Fee Related CA2551091C (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-16 | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| CA2551105A Expired - Fee Related CA2551105C (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-16 | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CA2549251A Expired - Fee Related CA2549251C (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-16 | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| CA002549246A Abandoned CA2549246A1 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-16 | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| CA2549535A Expired - Fee Related CA2549535C (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-16 | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| CA2552466A Expired - Fee Related CA2552466C (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-16 | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| CA2549255A Expired - Fee Related CA2549255C (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-16 | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| CA2549427A Expired - Fee Related CA2549427C (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-16 | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| CA2551096A Expired - Fee Related CA2551096C (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-16 | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| CA2552461A Expired - Fee Related CA2552461C (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-16 | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| CA2549873A Expired - Fee Related CA2549873C (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-16 | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| CA002551098A Abandoned CA2551098A1 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-16 | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| CA002562759A Abandoned CA2562759A1 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-16 | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| CA2549566A Expired - Fee Related CA2549566C (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-16 | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| CA2549886A Expired - Fee Related CA2549886C (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-16 | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| CA002547360A Abandoned CA2547360A1 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-16 | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| CA2549430A Expired - Fee Related CA2549430C (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-16 | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| CA2652088A Expired - Fee Related CA2652088C (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-16 | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| CA2549410A Expired - Fee Related CA2549410C (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-16 | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| CA2549258A Expired - Fee Related CA2549258C (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-16 | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| CA002549887A Abandoned CA2549887A1 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-16 | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
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| CA002549411A Abandoned CA2549411A1 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-16 | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| CA2548914A Expired - Fee Related CA2548914C (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-16 | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| CA2551101A Expired - Fee Related CA2551101C (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-16 | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| CA2549875A Expired - Fee Related CA2549875C (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-16 | Method for producing a crude product |
| CA2551091A Expired - Fee Related CA2551091C (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-16 | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| CA2551105A Expired - Fee Related CA2551105C (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-16 | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
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| EP (26) | EP1702031A2 (ja) |
| JP (26) | JP2007517931A (ja) |
| KR (7) | KR20060130118A (ja) |
| AU (15) | AU2004312379A1 (ja) |
| BR (26) | BRPI0405572A (ja) |
| CA (26) | CA2549251C (ja) |
| MX (4) | MXPA06006795A (ja) |
| NL (23) | NL1027755C2 (ja) |
| SG (3) | SG138599A1 (ja) |
| TW (14) | TW200533737A (ja) |
| WO (26) | WO2005061670A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI0405572A (pt) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-08-30 | Shell Int Research | Métodos de produzir um produto de petróleo bruto e combustìvel de transporte, combustìvel de aquecimento, lubrificantes ou substâncias quìmicas, e, produtos de petróleo bruto |
| US7534342B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2009-05-19 | Shell Oil Company | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| EP1869143A2 (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2007-12-26 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Systems, methods and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| BRPI0610670B1 (pt) * | 2005-04-11 | 2016-01-19 | Shell Int Research | método para produzir um produto bruto, catalisador para produzir um produto bruto, e, método para fabricar um catalisador |
| JP5399234B2 (ja) * | 2006-04-04 | 2014-01-29 | シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ | 液体炭化水素質供給原料の全酸価（ｔａｎ）の低下方法 |
| US20080083650A1 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-10 | Bhan Opinder K | Methods for producing a crude product |
| WO2009073440A2 (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2009-06-11 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Process to upgrade heavy oil by hot pressurized water and ultrasonic wave generating pre-mixer |
| BRPI0704443B1 (pt) | 2007-11-30 | 2018-09-11 | Petroleo Brasileiro S/A Petrobras | sistema e processo de separação de suspensões de catalisadores gastos e hidrocarbonetos formadas em unidade de craqueamento catalítico fluido com múltiplos tubos de fluxo ascendente de reação |
| US7862708B2 (en) | 2007-12-13 | 2011-01-04 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Process for the desulfurization of heavy oils and bitumens |
| KR100931036B1 (ko) * | 2008-03-18 | 2009-12-10 | 한국화학연구원 | 원유의 수소화 분해용 촉매 및 이를 이용한 수소화 분해방법 |
| KR20110018875A (ko) * | 2008-04-10 | 2011-02-24 | 셀 인터나쵸나아레 레사아치 마아츠샤피 비이부이 | 촉매 시스템 및 이 촉매 시스템으로 미정제 공급물을 변환시키는 방법 |
| US8114806B2 (en) * | 2008-04-10 | 2012-02-14 | Shell Oil Company | Catalysts having selected pore size distributions, method of making such catalysts, methods of producing a crude product, products obtained from such methods, and uses of products obtained |
| EP2628780A1 (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2013-08-21 | Reliance Industries Limited | A solvent extraction process for removal of naphthenic acids and calcium from low asphaltic crude oil |
| JP2013057075A (ja) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-03-28 | Shell Internatl Research Maatschappij Bv | 液体炭化水素質供給原料の全酸価（ｔａｎ）の低下方法 |
| US10604709B2 (en) | 2017-02-12 | 2020-03-31 | Magēmā Technology LLC | Multi-stage device and process for production of a low sulfur heavy marine fuel oil from distressed heavy fuel oil materials |
| US12025435B2 (en) | 2017-02-12 | 2024-07-02 | Magēmã Technology LLC | Multi-stage device and process for production of a low sulfur heavy marine fuel oil |
| US12071592B2 (en) | 2017-02-12 | 2024-08-27 | Magēmā Technology LLC | Multi-stage process and device utilizing structured catalyst beds and reactive distillation for the production of a low sulfur heavy marine fuel oil |
| US11788017B2 (en) | 2017-02-12 | 2023-10-17 | Magëmã Technology LLC | Multi-stage process and device for reducing environmental contaminants in heavy marine fuel oil |
| US10655074B2 (en) | 2017-02-12 | 2020-05-19 | Mag{hacek over (e)}m{hacek over (a)} Technology LLC | Multi-stage process and device for reducing environmental contaminates in heavy marine fuel oil |
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| US587636A (en) * | 1897-08-03 | Blacking-brush and dauber | ||
| US2850435A (en) * | 1956-02-06 | 1958-09-02 | Pure Oil Co | Method of removing high molecular weight naphthenic acids from hydrocarbon oils |
| US2921023A (en) * | 1957-05-14 | 1960-01-12 | Pure Oil Co | Removal of naphthenic acids by hydrogenation with a molybdenum oxidesilica alumina catalyst |
| US3025231A (en) * | 1959-06-03 | 1962-03-13 | Texaco Inc | Catalytic hydrogenation of heavy oils such as shale oil |
| NL275200A (ja) * | 1961-07-31 | |||
| GB1115122A (en) * | 1965-08-23 | 1968-05-29 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Hydrotreatment of alkyl aromatic hydrocarbons |
| US3488716A (en) * | 1967-10-03 | 1970-01-06 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Process for the removal of naphthenic acids from petroleum distillate fractions |
| US3547585A (en) * | 1968-11-26 | 1970-12-15 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Combination of a hydrocarbon conversion process with a waste water treating process |
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2009
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