AU2005303934B2 - Method for coating metallic surfaces with an aqueous composition comprising silanes silanols siloxanes and polysiloxanes and said composition - Google Patents
Method for coating metallic surfaces with an aqueous composition comprising silanes silanols siloxanes and polysiloxanes and said composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU2005303934B2 AU2005303934B2 AU2005303934A AU2005303934A AU2005303934B2 AU 2005303934 B2 AU2005303934 B2 AU 2005303934B2 AU 2005303934 A AU2005303934 A AU 2005303934A AU 2005303934 A AU2005303934 A AU 2005303934A AU 2005303934 B2 AU2005303934 B2 AU 2005303934B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- aqueous composition
- compound
- coating
- process according
- calculated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 168
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- -1 silanes silanols siloxanes Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 150000004819 silanols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 130
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001951 carbamoylamino group Chemical group C(N)(=O)N* 0.000 claims description 7
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- DUIOPKIIICUYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N semicarbazide Chemical compound NNC(N)=O DUIOPKIIICUYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 claims description 4
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical group NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013615 primer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002987 primer (paints) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011089 mechanical engineering Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 89
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 87
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 45
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 44
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 24
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 39
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 37
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 18
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 9
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- IDCPFAYURAQKDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitroguanidine Chemical compound NC(=N)N[N+]([O-])=O IDCPFAYURAQKDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 150000002697 manganese compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 208000014451 palmoplantar keratoderma and congenital alopecia 2 Diseases 0.000 description 4
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) nitrate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JDSQBDGCMUXRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-butoxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)COC(C)COC(C)CO JDSQBDGCMUXRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBQVDAIIQCXKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C=C KBQVDAIIQCXKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Glycolate Chemical compound OCC([O-])=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-L L-tartrate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-L 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HAMNKKUPIHEESI-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoguanidine Chemical compound NNC(N)=N HAMNKKUPIHEESI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCCN PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical compound [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- IYMSIPPWHNIMGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N silylurea Chemical class NC(=O)N[SiH3] IYMSIPPWHNIMGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic anhydride Chemical group O=C1CCC(=O)O1 RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWOVEJBDMKHZQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN1C(=O)N(CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)C(=O)N(CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)C1=O QWOVEJBDMKHZQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUVLMZNMSPJDON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-butoxypropan-2-yloxy)propan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCOCC(C)OCC(C)O CUVLMZNMSPJDON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKEHLQXXZMANPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[1-(1-propoxypropan-2-yloxy)propan-2-yloxy]propan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCOCC(C)OCC(C)OCC(C)O JKEHLQXXZMANPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWNUSVWFHDHRCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCOCC(C)O RWNUSVWFHDHRCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBLKWZIFZMJLFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 IBLKWZIFZMJLFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZMAAYIALGURDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hexoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCOCCOCCO GZMAAYIALGURDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYVAYAJYLWYJJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-propoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCOC(C)COC(C)CO XYVAYAJYLWYJJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAEVWDZKMBQDEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methoxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound COC(C)COC(C)COC(C)CO WAEVWDZKMBQDEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPGSWASWQBLSKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCOCCO UPGSWASWQBLSKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZWXWSVCNSPBLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-aminopropyl-methoxy-methylsilyl)oxypropan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCC[Si](C)(OC)OCCCN MZWXWSVCNSPBLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCAHUFWKIQLBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-methoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound COCCCOCCCO QCAHUFWKIQLBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDMRLRNXHLPZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-propoxypropan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCOCCCO LDMRLRNXHLPZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWLDCNACDPTRMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-triethoxysilyl-n-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCNCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC RWLDCNACDPTRMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URDOJQUSEUXVRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-triethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C URDOJQUSEUXVRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDQWJFXZTAWJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-triethoxysilylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOC(=O)C=C XDQWJFXZTAWJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTXUAHIMULPXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trihydroxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCC[Si](O)(O)O JTXUAHIMULPXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZZGHGKTHXIOMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilyl-n-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC TZZGHGKTHXIOMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-carboxythiophen-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)S1 DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101100396546 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) tif-6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous acid Chemical compound ON=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HXNDUMRFWWGNQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5,5-dimethyl-1-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)hexyl] 2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound C(C(C)C)(=O)OC(CCCC(C)(C)C)OC(C(C)C)=O HXNDUMRFWWGNQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOZAQBYNLKNDRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [diacetyloxy(ethenyl)silyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Si](OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)C=C NOZAQBYNLKNDRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M acrylate group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)[O-] NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001515 alkali metal fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001963 alkali metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000318 alkali metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000278 alkyl amino alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005263 alkylenediamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CAMXVZOXBADHNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium nitrite Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]N=O CAMXVZOXBADHNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- NKCVNYJQLIWBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonodiperoxoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)OO NKCVNYJQLIWBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+) Chemical class [Cr+6] JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012505 colouration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XQRLCLUYWUNEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)OP(O)=O XQRLCLUYWUNEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl ether Chemical compound CCCOCCC POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L fumarate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960004275 glycolic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008235 industrial water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001261 isocyanato group Chemical group *N=C=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001437 manganese ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MIVBAHRSNUNMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(2+);dinitrate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MIVBAHRSNUNMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005341 metaphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M methacrylate group Chemical group C(C(=C)C)(=O)[O-] CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INJVFBCDVXYHGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCNCCN INJVFBCDVXYHGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNRDAMBPFDPXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-(3-triethoxysilylpropylamino)ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCNCCNCCN VNRDAMBPFDPXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHBRUUFBSBSTHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-(3-trimethoxysilylpropylamino)ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCCNCCN NHBRUUFBSBSTHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLBPOJLDZXHVRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[3-[diethoxy(methyl)silyl]propyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)CCCNCCN YLBPOJLDZXHVRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000159 nickel phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JOCJYBPHESYFOK-UHFFFAOYSA-K nickel(3+);phosphate Chemical compound [Ni+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O JOCJYBPHESYFOK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009291 secondary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- AJMJSPWGPLXRSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silyl but-3-enoate Chemical compound [SiH3]OC(=O)CC=C AJMJSPWGPLXRSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid group Chemical group C(CCC(=O)O)(=O)O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDUKMRHNZZLJRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)CCC2OC21 UDUKMRHNZZLJRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMBSEKLOGVDBLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[2-(oxiran-2-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCC1CO1 QMBSEKLOGVDBLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLKPPXKQMJDBFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)propyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)CCC2OC21 NLKPPXKQMJDBFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVHGPBWXDPPIDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(oxiran-2-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCC1CO1 NVHGPBWXDPPIDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBUFXGVMAMMWSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)propyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DBUFXGVMAMMWSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011178 triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEDJZFSRVVQBIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisilane Chemical compound [SiH3][SiH2][SiH3] VEDJZFSRVVQBIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNIRKEZIDLCCMC-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;phosphate;hydrate Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O YNIRKEZIDLCCMC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsilane Chemical compound [SiH3]C=C UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004924 water-based lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/34—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
- C09D5/082—Anti-corrosive paints characterised by the anti-corrosive pigment
- C09D5/084—Inorganic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
- C09D5/12—Wash primers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/02—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition
- C23C18/12—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material
- C23C18/1204—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material inorganic material, e.g. non-oxide and non-metallic such as sulfides, nitrides based compounds
- C23C18/122—Inorganic polymers, e.g. silanes, polysilazanes, polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/02—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition
- C23C18/12—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material
- C23C18/1229—Composition of the substrate
- C23C18/1241—Metallic substrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/14—Decomposition by irradiation, e.g. photolysis, particle radiation or by mixed irradiation sources
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/34—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides
- C23C22/36—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides containing also phosphates
- C23C22/361—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides containing also phosphates containing titanium, zirconium or hafnium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/34—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides
- C23C22/36—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides containing also phosphates
- C23C22/364—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides containing also phosphates containing also manganese cations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/68—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous solutions with pH between 6 and 8
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/82—After-treatment
- C23C22/83—Chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2222/00—Aspects relating to chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive medium
- C23C2222/20—Use of solutions containing silanes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/985,652 | 2004-11-10 | ||
| US10/985,652 US20060099332A1 (en) | 2004-11-10 | 2004-11-10 | Process for producing a repair coating on a coated metallic surface |
| DE102005015576.6 | 2005-04-04 | ||
| DE102005015575.8 | 2005-04-04 | ||
| DE102005015573.1A DE102005015573B4 (de) | 2005-04-04 | 2005-04-04 | Verfahren zur Beschichtung von metallischen Oberflächen mit einer wässerigen Silan/Silanol/Siloxan/Polysiloxan enthaltenden Zusammensetzung, diese wässerige Zusammensetzung und Verwendung der nach dem Verfahren beschichteten Substrate |
| DE102005015576.6A DE102005015576C5 (de) | 2005-04-04 | 2005-04-04 | Verfahren zur Beschichtung von metallischen Oberflächen mit einer wässerigen Zusammensetzung und Verwendung der nach den Verfahren beschichteten Substrate |
| DE102005015573.1 | 2005-04-04 | ||
| DE102005015575.8A DE102005015575B4 (de) | 2005-04-04 | 2005-04-04 | Verfahren zur Beschichtung von metallischen Oberflächen mit einer Silan, Silanol, Siloxan oder/und Polysiloxan enthaltenden Zusammensetzung, diese Zusammensetzung und Verwendung der nach dem Verfahren beschichteten Substrate |
| PCT/EP2005/011952 WO2006050915A2 (de) | 2004-11-10 | 2005-11-09 | Verfahren zur beschichtung von metallischen oberflächen mit einer wässerigen silan/silanol/siloxan/polysiloxan enthaltenden zusammensetzung und diese zusammensetzung |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU2005303934A1 AU2005303934A1 (en) | 2006-05-18 |
| AU2005303934A2 AU2005303934A2 (en) | 2009-01-29 |
| AU2005303934B2 true AU2005303934B2 (en) | 2011-04-14 |
Family
ID=35615550
Family Applications (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2005303934A Ceased AU2005303934B2 (en) | 2004-11-10 | 2005-11-09 | Method for coating metallic surfaces with an aqueous composition comprising silanes silanols siloxanes and polysiloxanes and said composition |
| AU2005303937A Ceased AU2005303937B2 (en) | 2004-11-10 | 2005-11-09 | Process for producing a repair coating on a coated metallic surface |
| AU2005303936A Ceased AU2005303936B2 (en) | 2004-11-10 | 2005-11-09 | Method for the coating of metallic surfaces with an aqueous composition comprising silanes silanols siloxanes and polysiloxanes and said composition |
| AU2011200809A Abandoned AU2011200809A1 (en) | 2004-11-10 | 2011-02-25 | Process for producing a repair coating on a coated metallic surface |
Family Applications After (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2005303937A Ceased AU2005303937B2 (en) | 2004-11-10 | 2005-11-09 | Process for producing a repair coating on a coated metallic surface |
| AU2005303936A Ceased AU2005303936B2 (en) | 2004-11-10 | 2005-11-09 | Method for the coating of metallic surfaces with an aqueous composition comprising silanes silanols siloxanes and polysiloxanes and said composition |
| AU2011200809A Abandoned AU2011200809A1 (en) | 2004-11-10 | 2011-02-25 | Process for producing a repair coating on a coated metallic surface |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20080127859A1 (enExample) |
| EP (6) | EP1812621B1 (enExample) |
| JP (3) | JP5435869B2 (enExample) |
| KR (4) | KR101202314B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN102766861B (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE523613T1 (enExample) |
| AU (4) | AU2005303934B2 (enExample) |
| BR (3) | BRPI0517739B1 (enExample) |
| CA (2) | CA2586684C (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK1812620T3 (enExample) |
| ES (6) | ES2746174T3 (enExample) |
| MX (2) | MX2007005610A (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL1812620T5 (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT1812620E (enExample) |
| RU (2) | RU2402638C2 (enExample) |
| SI (1) | SI1812620T2 (enExample) |
| TR (2) | TR201909780T4 (enExample) |
| WO (4) | WO2006050915A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (61)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2517057C (en) * | 2003-02-25 | 2013-11-12 | Chemetall Gmbh | Process for coating metallic surfaces with a silane-rich composition |
| CA2575885A1 (en) * | 2004-08-03 | 2006-02-16 | Chemetall Gmbh | Method for protecting a metal surface by means of a corrosion-inhibiting coating |
| US8101014B2 (en) | 2004-11-10 | 2012-01-24 | Chemetall Gmbh | Process for coating metallic surfaces with a multicomponent aqueous composition |
| US20060099332A1 (en) | 2004-11-10 | 2006-05-11 | Mats Eriksson | Process for producing a repair coating on a coated metallic surface |
| EP1812621B1 (de) * | 2004-11-10 | 2019-03-06 | Chemetall GmbH | Verfahren zur beschichtung von metallischen oberflächen mit einer wässerigen silan/ silanol/ siloxan/ polysiloxan enthaltenden zusammensetzung |
| US20080138615A1 (en) * | 2005-04-04 | 2008-06-12 | Thomas Kolberg | Method for Coating Metallic Surfaces with an Aqueous Composition and Said Composition |
| DE202006019880U1 (de) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-09-27 | Gerhard Heiche Gmbh | Korrosionsbeständiges Substrat |
| US9289279B2 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2016-03-22 | Promethean Surgical Devices, Llc | Apparatus and method for limiting surgical adhesions |
| JP4276689B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-20 | 2009-06-10 | 日本ペイント株式会社 | カチオン電着塗装方法、及びカチオン電着塗装された金属基材 |
| JP5571277B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-13 | 2014-08-13 | 日本パーカライジング株式会社 | 亜鉛系金属材料用表面処理液および亜鉛系金属材料の表面処理方法 |
| JP2009007526A (ja) * | 2007-06-29 | 2009-01-15 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 剥離用塗料組成物およびその塗膜を有する塗工基材 |
| US11066750B2 (en) | 2007-08-27 | 2021-07-20 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Metal corrosion inhibition |
| CA2700400C (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2015-06-02 | Nippon Paint Co., Ltd. | Method of producing surface-treated metal material and method of producing coated metal item |
| US7833332B2 (en) * | 2007-11-02 | 2010-11-16 | Dubois Chemicals, Inc. | Coating solution for metal surfaces |
| DE102008000600B4 (de) * | 2008-03-11 | 2010-05-12 | Chemetall Gmbh | Verfahren zur Beschichtung von metallischen Oberflächen mit einem Passivierungsmittel, das Passivierungsmittel, die hiermit erzeugte Beschichtung und ihre Verwendung |
| US20100028684A1 (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-02-04 | Jose Mariscal | Conductive multilayer stack |
| DE102009001372B4 (de) | 2009-03-06 | 2011-01-27 | Chemetall Gmbh | Verfahren zur Beschichtung von metallischen Oberflächen in einem mehrstufigen Verfahren und Verwendung der nach dem Verfahren beschichteten Produkte |
| JP5554531B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-24 | 2014-07-23 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | 金属材料の塗装方法 |
| US9073083B2 (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2015-07-07 | Bulk Chemicals, Inc. | Process and seal coat for improving paint adhesion |
| US9309589B2 (en) | 2011-06-21 | 2016-04-12 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Outboard durable transparent conductive coating on aircraft canopy |
| TWI522235B (zh) * | 2011-08-31 | 2016-02-21 | 杰富意鋼鐵股份有限公司 | 具絕緣覆膜的電磁鋼板 |
| EP2570197A1 (de) * | 2011-09-19 | 2013-03-20 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur Beschichtung von Leichtmetallfelgen |
| US9023431B2 (en) | 2011-09-19 | 2015-05-05 | Basf Se | Method for coating light alloy rims |
| EP2771499B1 (de) * | 2011-10-24 | 2015-10-14 | Chemetall GmbH | Verfahren zur beschichtung von metallischen oberflächen mit einer wässerigen zusammensetzung aus vielen komponenten |
| KR101143529B1 (ko) | 2011-12-09 | 2012-05-09 | 이현용 | 기능성 입자층이 코팅된 금속부를 가지는 가구의 제조방법 |
| PT2743376T (pt) * | 2012-12-11 | 2018-01-24 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag | Agente aquoso e método de revestimento para o tratamento de proteção contra a corrosão de substratos metálicos |
| DE102013202286B3 (de) * | 2013-02-13 | 2014-01-30 | Chemetall Gmbh | Verwendung eines Silan-, Silanol- oder/und Siloxan-Zusatzes zur Vermeidung von Stippen auf Zink-haltigen Metalloberflächen und Verwendung der beschichteten Metallsubstrate |
| JP6033399B6 (ja) * | 2013-03-08 | 2018-06-27 | 中国塗料株式会社 | 防食塗料組成物、防食塗膜および基材の防食方法 |
| JP6061755B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-29 | 2017-01-18 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | アルミニウムフィン材およびその製造方法 |
| CN105324517B (zh) * | 2013-06-20 | 2017-10-27 | 汉高股份有限及两合公司 | 用于电沉积的多步方法 |
| RU2677206C2 (ru) * | 2013-07-18 | 2019-01-15 | Шеметалл Гмбх | Способ нанесения покрытий на металлические поверхности субстратов и покрытые данным способом изделия |
| DE102013215441A1 (de) | 2013-08-06 | 2015-02-12 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Metallvorbehandlungszusammensetzungen umfassend Silane und Organophosphonsäuren |
| DE102013215440A1 (de) | 2013-08-06 | 2015-02-12 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Metallvorbehandlung mit sauren wasserhaltigen Zusammensetzungen umfassend Silane |
| AU2014330757A1 (en) * | 2013-10-01 | 2016-04-21 | Tata Steel Limited | A chromium-free water based coating for treating a Galvannealed or galvanized steel surface |
| CN103881569B (zh) * | 2014-01-17 | 2016-03-02 | 北京科技大学 | 一种硅氧比梯度变化的耐高温抗腐蚀复合涂层 |
| US20170009351A1 (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2017-01-12 | Chemetall Gmbh | Method for Coating Metal Surfaces, Substrates Coated in This Way, and Use Thereof |
| US10557210B2 (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2020-02-11 | The Boeing Company | Direct electrochemical synthesis of doped conductive polymers on metal alloys |
| JP5592579B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-09-17 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | 金属材料の塗装方法 |
| KR101458743B1 (ko) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-11-06 | 청운산업(주) | 자외선 차단기능의 부여를 위한 용기 코팅방법 |
| US20150315718A1 (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2015-11-05 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Metal pretreatment modification for improved throwpower |
| DE102014210708A1 (de) * | 2014-06-05 | 2015-12-17 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Korrosionsschutzbehandlung |
| DE102014109943B3 (de) * | 2014-07-16 | 2015-11-05 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Stahlprodukt mit einer Korrosionsschutzbeschichtung aus einer Aluminiumlegierung sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| EP3228391B1 (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2021-03-03 | AGC Inc. | Coating film repair method and coated product |
| EP3280830B1 (de) * | 2015-04-07 | 2021-03-31 | Chemetall GmbH | Verfahren zur gezielten einstellung der elektrischen leitfähigkeit von konversionsbeschichtungen |
| US10435806B2 (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2019-10-08 | Prc-Desoto International, Inc. | Methods for electrolytically depositing pretreatment compositions |
| PL3365476T3 (pl) * | 2015-10-22 | 2020-05-18 | Epg (Engineered Nanoproducts Germany) Ag | Odporna na działanie alkaliów powłoka dla metali lekkich, w szczególności dla aluminium |
| EP4166697A1 (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2023-04-19 | PRC-Desoto International, Inc. | Systems and methods for treating a metal substrate |
| KR101786392B1 (ko) | 2016-10-10 | 2017-10-17 | 주식회사 포스코 | 3가 크롬 및 무기화합물을 함유한 표면처리 용액조성물, 이를 이용하여 표면 처리된 아연계 도금강판 및 그 제조방법 |
| AT519706B1 (de) | 2017-03-13 | 2019-12-15 | Constantia Pirk Gmbh & Co Kg | Siegelfähiger Korrosionsschutzlack für Verpackungsfolie für aggressive Füllgüter |
| CN106928836B (zh) * | 2017-03-24 | 2019-08-02 | 安徽林驰电子有限公司 | 一种铝合金用硼酸化水性聚氨酯钝化液的制备方法 |
| EP3392373A1 (de) * | 2017-04-20 | 2018-10-24 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Zusammensetzungen enthaltend primäre aromatische amine zur korrosionsschützenden vorbehandlung metallischer bauteile |
| CN108411291A (zh) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-08-17 | 扬州大学 | 一种不锈钢酸白处理剂及处理工艺 |
| CN109722661A (zh) * | 2019-02-23 | 2019-05-07 | 沈阳帕卡濑精有限总公司 | 一种用于金属表面处理的碱性硅烷稀土掺杂处理剂及其制备方法和应用 |
| AU2019432938B2 (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2023-01-05 | Howmet Aerospace Inc. | Metallic substrate treatment methods and articles comprising a phosphonate functionalized layer |
| CN110064580B (zh) * | 2019-04-26 | 2021-11-30 | 淄博纳银新材料科技有限公司 | 一种金属表面的防护方法 |
| TWI707009B (zh) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-10-11 | 長興材料工業股份有限公司 | 水性有機無機複合樹脂、含彼之塗料組合物 |
| TWM597182U (zh) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-06-21 | 黃永昌 | 汽車的車漆塗層或任何表面具有塗層刮痕部位具有自修復、抗刮傷的塗層結構體 |
| CN111013985A (zh) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-04-17 | 衡阳科盈钢管有限公司 | 一种弯头防腐新工艺 |
| JP2024516676A (ja) | 2021-04-28 | 2024-04-16 | ケメタル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | シーラント及びプライマー組成物における接着促進剤としてのイソシアネート官能化オルガノシラン |
| ES2932125A1 (es) * | 2021-06-29 | 2023-01-13 | Univ Cordoba | Nuevas hidrotalcitas y su uso como catalizadores para la transesterificacion de aceite |
| WO2025132211A1 (en) | 2023-12-18 | 2025-06-26 | Chemetall Gmbh | Pretreatment of galvanized metallic substrates with aluminum oxide hydroxide containing rinsing solutions |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1528715A (en) * | 1976-03-31 | 1978-10-18 | Dainippon Toryo Kk | Anticorrosion primer coating compositions |
| EP0949353A1 (en) * | 1997-10-03 | 1999-10-13 | Nihon Parkerizing Co., Ltd. | Surface treatment composition for metallic material and method for treatment |
| EP1146144A1 (en) * | 1999-10-22 | 2001-10-17 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Composition for metal surface treatment and surface treated metallic material |
| US20040022950A1 (en) * | 2000-10-11 | 2004-02-05 | Christian Jung | Method for coating metal surfaces with an aqueous, polymer-containing composition, said aqueous composition and the use of the coated substrates |
| EP1433877A1 (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2004-06-30 | Nippon Paint Co., Ltd. | Pretreatment method for coating |
| EP1433878A1 (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2004-06-30 | Nippon Paint Co., Ltd. | Chemical conversion coating agent and surface-treated metal |
Family Cites Families (105)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH267695A (de) * | 1948-03-16 | 1950-04-15 | Aluminium Ind Ag | Verfahren zur Erhöhung der chemischen Beständigkeit von Gegenständen aus Aluminium oder Aluminiumlegierungen. |
| US2512058A (en) * | 1948-04-05 | 1950-06-20 | Du Pont | Titanated organo-silicon-oxy compounds |
| US4063016A (en) | 1975-12-15 | 1977-12-13 | University Of Delaware | Chitin complexes with alcohols and carbonyl compounds |
| US4112151A (en) | 1976-01-09 | 1978-09-05 | Monarch Marking Systems, Inc. | Impregnating porous articles |
| JPS52117930A (en) * | 1976-03-31 | 1977-10-03 | Dainippon Toryo Co Ltd | Primary corrosion-resistant coating compositions |
| JPS52135340A (en) * | 1976-05-10 | 1977-11-12 | Dainippon Toryo Co Ltd | Anticorrosive primer coating for metal |
| JPS52131396A (en) * | 1976-04-26 | 1977-11-04 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | Method of painting inner surface of tank for product carrier |
| US4311738A (en) * | 1980-05-27 | 1982-01-19 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method for rendering non-ferrous metals corrosion resistant |
| DE3151115A1 (de) * | 1980-12-24 | 1982-09-02 | Nippon Kokan K.K., Tokyo | "mit einer ueberzugszusammensetzung versehene stahlbleche mit guter korrosionsbestaendigkeit, anstreichbarkeit und korrosionsbestaendigkeit nach dem aufbringen des ueberzugs" |
| JPS57190003A (en) | 1981-05-18 | 1982-11-22 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Wholly porous activated gel |
| JPS6022067B2 (ja) * | 1982-09-30 | 1985-05-30 | 日本パ−カライジング株式会社 | 金属表面の皮膜形成方法 |
| DE3307954A1 (de) | 1983-03-07 | 1984-09-13 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur herstellung von elektrisch leitfaehigen feinteiligen pyrrolpoylmerisaten |
| US4659394A (en) * | 1983-08-31 | 1987-04-21 | Nippon Kokan Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for preparation of highly anticorrosive surface-treated steel plate |
| US4617056A (en) | 1983-12-29 | 1986-10-14 | Sermatech International, Inc. | Thick coating compositions |
| JPH02167376A (ja) * | 1988-12-21 | 1990-06-27 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | 塗膜補修剤およびそれを用いた補修法 |
| US4959180A (en) | 1989-02-03 | 1990-09-25 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Colloidal polyaniline |
| US5053081A (en) * | 1990-04-02 | 1991-10-01 | Oakite Products, Inc. | Composition and method for treatment of conversion coated metal surfaces with an aqueous solution of 3-aminopropyltriethoxy silane and titanium chelate |
| US4986886A (en) | 1990-05-30 | 1991-01-22 | Drexel University | Polymerization of thiophene and its derivatives |
| US5108793A (en) * | 1990-12-24 | 1992-04-28 | Armco Steel Company, L.P. | Steel sheet with enhanced corrosion resistance having a silane treated silicate coating |
| DE4138218C2 (de) | 1991-11-21 | 1994-08-04 | Doerken Ewald Ag | Verwendung von Nachtauchmitteln für die Nachbehandlung von chromatierten oder passivierten Verzinkungsschichten |
| ATE181350T1 (de) | 1992-01-21 | 1999-07-15 | Zipperling Kessler & Co | Konjugierte polymeranstrichformulierungen, die korrosionsbestaendigkeit auf metallischen oberflaechen geben |
| TW247319B (enExample) | 1992-06-17 | 1995-05-11 | Japat Ltd | |
| JP3184614B2 (ja) * | 1992-07-16 | 2001-07-09 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 鋼材の防食塗装方法 |
| US6132645A (en) | 1992-08-14 | 2000-10-17 | Eeonyx Corporation | Electrically conductive compositions of carbon particles and methods for their production |
| TW278096B (enExample) | 1992-09-24 | 1996-06-11 | Dsm Nv | |
| WO1994011885A1 (en) | 1992-11-06 | 1994-05-26 | Hexcel Corporation | Electrically conductive polymeric compositions |
| DE4334628C2 (de) | 1993-06-25 | 1996-08-22 | Zipperling Kessler & Co | Verfahren zum Schutz von metallischen Werkstoffen gegen Korrosion durch Passivierung |
| US5380374A (en) * | 1993-10-15 | 1995-01-10 | Circle-Prosco, Inc. | Conversion coatings for metal surfaces |
| US5389405A (en) | 1993-11-16 | 1995-02-14 | Betz Laboratories, Inc. | Composition and process for treating metal surfaces |
| US20010031811A1 (en) | 1993-12-13 | 2001-10-18 | Huawen Li | Durable coating composition, process for producing durable, antireflective coatings, and coated articles |
| JP2695113B2 (ja) * | 1993-12-21 | 1997-12-24 | 松下電工株式会社 | ケイ素系コーティング層を有する無機質硬化体又は金属表面の補修方法 |
| JPH07316440A (ja) | 1994-03-30 | 1995-12-05 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | 水性硬化性樹脂組成物 |
| FR2718140B1 (fr) | 1994-03-31 | 1996-06-21 | France Telecom | Compositions polymériques électriquement conductrices, procédé de fabrication de telles compositions, substrats revêtus avec ces compositions et solutions oxydantes pour leur fabrication. |
| CA2140117A1 (en) * | 1994-06-09 | 1995-12-10 | Hiroyuki Tanabe | Coated aluminum material |
| US6068711A (en) | 1994-10-07 | 2000-05-30 | Mcmaster University | Method of increasing corrosion resistance of metals and alloys by treatment with rare earth elements |
| US5702759A (en) * | 1994-12-23 | 1997-12-30 | Henkel Corporation | Applicator for flowable materials |
| US5711996A (en) * | 1995-09-28 | 1998-01-27 | Man-Gill Chemical Company | Aqueous coating compositions and coated metal surfaces |
| US6051670A (en) | 1995-12-20 | 2000-04-18 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Compositions and processes for treating subterranean formations |
| JPH09192599A (ja) * | 1996-01-17 | 1997-07-29 | Toagosei Co Ltd | 金属材の塗装方法および塗装金属材 |
| WO1997034137A2 (en) | 1996-03-12 | 1997-09-18 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Methods of the identification of pharmaceutically active compounds |
| US5700523A (en) * | 1996-06-03 | 1997-12-23 | Bulk Chemicals, Inc. | Method for treating metal surfaces using a silicate solution and a silane solution |
| JPH1060280A (ja) | 1996-08-14 | 1998-03-03 | Japan Synthetic Rubber Co Ltd | 水系分散体 |
| US5968417A (en) | 1997-03-03 | 1999-10-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Conducting compositions of matter |
| GB9704794D0 (en) * | 1997-03-07 | 1997-04-23 | Courtaulds Coatings Holdings | Fouling inhibition |
| US6054514A (en) | 1997-05-20 | 2000-04-25 | Americhem, Inc. | Additives for enhancing corrosion protection of metals |
| EA200000323A1 (ru) | 1997-09-17 | 2000-10-30 | Брент Интернэшнл Плс | Способ и композиции для предотвращения коррозии металлических субстратов |
| US6328874B1 (en) | 1998-01-05 | 2001-12-11 | Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation | Anodically formed intrinsically conductive polymer-aluminum oxide composite as a coating on aluminum |
| JP2002501117A (ja) | 1998-01-26 | 2002-01-15 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | 多相多成分エマルションおよび活性化ウェブを備える湿式用品 |
| DE19814605A1 (de) | 1998-04-01 | 1999-10-07 | Kunz Gmbh | Mittel zur Versiegelung von metallischen, insbesondere aus Zink oder Zinklegierungen bestehenden Untergründen |
| TWI221861B (en) * | 1998-04-22 | 2004-10-11 | Toyo Boseki | Agent for treating metallic surface, surface-treated metal material and coated metal material |
| GB9824223D0 (en) * | 1998-11-05 | 1998-12-30 | British Aerospace | Adhesive bonding process for aluminium and/or aluminium alloy |
| US6165620A (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2000-12-26 | General Electric Company | Method of restoring damaged foul release coating area on a metallic surface, and surface obtained thereby |
| US6132808A (en) | 1999-02-05 | 2000-10-17 | Brent International Plc | Method of treating metals using amino silanes and multi-silyl-functional silanes in admixture |
| DE19913242C2 (de) * | 1999-03-24 | 2001-09-27 | Electro Chem Eng Gmbh | Chemisch passivierter Gegenstand aus Magnesium oder seinen Legierungen, Verfahren zur Herstellung und seine Verwendung |
| DE10016181A1 (de) * | 1999-04-07 | 2000-11-02 | Holzapfel Metallveredelung Gmb | Verfahren zum elektrolytischen Beschichten von Metallteilen |
| DE19919261B4 (de) | 1999-04-28 | 2008-11-06 | Plieth, Waldfried, Prof. Dr. | Verfahren zur Erzeugung ultradünner kompakter, haftfester und in der elektrischen Leitfähigkeit einstellbarer Polymerschichten auf Oberflächen oxidischer Partikel, damit hergestellte Partikel und deren Verwendung |
| US20040029395A1 (en) * | 2002-08-12 | 2004-02-12 | Peng Zhang | Process solutions containing acetylenic diol surfactants |
| ATE427985T1 (de) * | 1999-07-30 | 2009-04-15 | Ppg Ind Ohio Inc | Flexible beschichtungszusammensetzungen mit verbesserter kratzfestigkeit, beschichtete oberflache und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
| US6623791B2 (en) | 1999-07-30 | 2003-09-23 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Coating compositions having improved adhesion, coated substrates and methods related thereto |
| JP4226770B2 (ja) * | 1999-10-22 | 2009-02-18 | Ｊｆｅスチール株式会社 | 金属表面処理組成物 |
| DE19956383A1 (de) * | 1999-11-24 | 2001-05-31 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Phospatierung mit metallhaltiger Nachspülung |
| JP2001201611A (ja) | 2000-01-21 | 2001-07-27 | Hitachi Ltd | 光学的機能性シート及びこれを用いた面状光源並びに画像表示装置 |
| JP2001240977A (ja) * | 2000-02-29 | 2001-09-04 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | 金属表面処理方法 |
| JP4393660B2 (ja) | 2000-02-29 | 2010-01-06 | 日本ペイント株式会社 | Ｐｃｍ用ノンクロメート金属表面処理剤、ｐｃｍ表面処理方法および処理されたｐｃｍ鋼板 |
| JP3857866B2 (ja) * | 2000-02-29 | 2006-12-13 | 日本ペイント株式会社 | ノンクロメート金属表面処理剤、表面処理方法および処理された塗装鋼材 |
| NL1014657C2 (nl) | 2000-03-16 | 2001-09-19 | Ocu Technologies B V | Toner gecoat met geleidend polymeer. |
| JP3787262B2 (ja) | 2000-04-27 | 2006-06-21 | 大日本塗料株式会社 | 水性塗料組成物 |
| CA2408675A1 (en) * | 2000-05-11 | 2001-11-15 | Henkel Corporation | Metal surface treatment agent |
| KR100741256B1 (ko) | 2000-05-19 | 2007-07-19 | 이 아이 듀폰 디 네모아 앤드 캄파니 | 에멀젼 및 발수성 조성물 |
| US6534121B1 (en) * | 2000-06-22 | 2003-03-18 | Basf Corporation | Method of coating bare, untreated metal substrates |
| US6893687B2 (en) | 2000-09-25 | 2005-05-17 | Chemetall Gmbh | Method for coating metallic surfaces |
| AU2002220566B8 (en) * | 2000-09-25 | 2007-09-13 | Chemetall Gmbh | Method for pretreating and coating metal surfaces, prior to forming, with a paint-like coating and use of substrates so coated |
| JP2002121486A (ja) | 2000-10-06 | 2002-04-23 | E I Du Pont De Nemours & Co | フルオロカーボンシラン加水分解物含有水性エマルジョンおよび耐熱撥水性の被覆物 |
| AU2002215940A1 (en) | 2000-10-11 | 2002-04-22 | Chemteall Gmbh | Method for pretreating and subsequently coating metallic surfaces with a paint-type coating prior to forming and use of substrates coated in this way |
| WO2002031222A2 (de) | 2000-10-11 | 2002-04-18 | Chemetall Gmbh | Verfahren zur beschichtung von metallischen oberflächen mit einer wässerigen zusammensetzung, die wässerige zusammensetzung und verwendung der beschichteten substrate |
| AT409965B (de) | 2000-11-15 | 2002-12-27 | Solutia Austria Gmbh | Wässrige bindemittel auf basis von epoxidharzen |
| JP4822378B2 (ja) | 2001-02-06 | 2011-11-24 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 成膜装置および成膜方法 |
| US6521345B1 (en) * | 2001-03-01 | 2003-02-18 | Scott Jay Lewin | Environmentally protected outdoor devices |
| DE10110834B4 (de) * | 2001-03-06 | 2005-03-10 | Chemetall Gmbh | Verfahren zur Beschichtung von metallischen Oberflächen und Verwendung der derart beschichteten Substrate |
| DE10110833B4 (de) | 2001-03-06 | 2005-03-24 | Chemetall Gmbh | Verfahren zum Aufbringen eines Phosphatüberzuges und Verwendung der derart phosphatierten Metallteile |
| WO2002072682A1 (en) | 2001-03-08 | 2002-09-19 | The Board Of Governors For Higher Education, State Of Rhode Island And Providence Plantations | Conductive polymer-inorganic hybrid composites |
| US20040168748A1 (en) | 2001-03-16 | 2004-09-02 | Andreas Hartwig | Addition product, production and use thereof as corrosion inhibitor |
| KR100928229B1 (ko) | 2001-06-15 | 2009-11-24 | 쇼와 덴코 가부시키가이샤 | 고체 전해 콘덴서용 화성 기판, 그것의 제조방법 및 그기판을 사용한 고체 전해 콘덴서 |
| JP4078044B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-26 | 2008-04-23 | 日本パーカライジング株式会社 | 金属表面処理剤、金属材料の表面処理方法及び表面処理金属材料 |
| AU2002340053A1 (en) | 2001-09-27 | 2003-04-07 | The Board Of Governors For Higher Education, State Of Rhode Island And Providence Plantations | Conducting polymer for pretreatment of metallic and non-metallic surfaces |
| GB0207527D0 (en) * | 2002-04-02 | 2002-05-08 | Baldwin Kevin R | Conversion coating solution |
| US6805756B2 (en) | 2002-05-22 | 2004-10-19 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Universal aqueous coating compositions for pretreating metal surfaces |
| CA2491359A1 (en) | 2002-06-04 | 2003-12-11 | Lumimove, Inc. D/B/A/ Crosslink Polymer Research | Corrosion-responsive coating formulations for protection of metal surfaces |
| JP4562345B2 (ja) * | 2002-07-03 | 2010-10-13 | 株式会社四国総合研究所 | エアゾールスプレー缶用防食塗料及びこれを用いた日常簡易補修工法 |
| US6942899B2 (en) | 2002-07-08 | 2005-09-13 | The Boeing Company | Coating for inhibiting oxidation of a substrate |
| DE10258291A1 (de) * | 2002-12-13 | 2004-07-08 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Beschichtung von Metallsubstraten mit einem radikalisch polymerisierbaren Überzugsmittel und beschichtete Substrate |
| JP2004218075A (ja) * | 2002-12-24 | 2004-08-05 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | 化成処理剤及び表面処理金属 |
| JP4544450B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-24 | 2010-09-15 | 日本ペイント株式会社 | 化成処理剤及び表面処理金属 |
| JP4526807B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-24 | 2010-08-18 | 日本ペイント株式会社 | 塗装前処理方法 |
| JP4989842B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-24 | 2012-08-01 | 日本ペイント株式会社 | 塗装前処理方法 |
| JP4177129B2 (ja) * | 2003-02-04 | 2008-11-05 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 自動車ボディーの製造方法 |
| CA2517057C (en) | 2003-02-25 | 2013-11-12 | Chemetall Gmbh | Process for coating metallic surfaces with a silane-rich composition |
| US7033673B2 (en) | 2003-07-25 | 2006-04-25 | Analytical Services & Materials, Inc. | Erosion-resistant silicone coatings for protection of fluid-handling parts |
| CA2575885A1 (en) | 2004-08-03 | 2006-02-16 | Chemetall Gmbh | Method for protecting a metal surface by means of a corrosion-inhibiting coating |
| DE102005015573B4 (de) | 2005-04-04 | 2014-01-23 | Chemetall Gmbh | Verfahren zur Beschichtung von metallischen Oberflächen mit einer wässerigen Silan/Silanol/Siloxan/Polysiloxan enthaltenden Zusammensetzung, diese wässerige Zusammensetzung und Verwendung der nach dem Verfahren beschichteten Substrate |
| DE102005015575B4 (de) | 2005-04-04 | 2014-01-23 | Chemetall Gmbh | Verfahren zur Beschichtung von metallischen Oberflächen mit einer Silan, Silanol, Siloxan oder/und Polysiloxan enthaltenden Zusammensetzung, diese Zusammensetzung und Verwendung der nach dem Verfahren beschichteten Substrate |
| EP1812621B1 (de) * | 2004-11-10 | 2019-03-06 | Chemetall GmbH | Verfahren zur beschichtung von metallischen oberflächen mit einer wässerigen silan/ silanol/ siloxan/ polysiloxan enthaltenden zusammensetzung |
| DE102005015576C5 (de) | 2005-04-04 | 2018-09-13 | Chemetall Gmbh | Verfahren zur Beschichtung von metallischen Oberflächen mit einer wässerigen Zusammensetzung und Verwendung der nach den Verfahren beschichteten Substrate |
| US20080138615A1 (en) * | 2005-04-04 | 2008-06-12 | Thomas Kolberg | Method for Coating Metallic Surfaces with an Aqueous Composition and Said Composition |
| WO2007150031A2 (en) * | 2006-06-22 | 2007-12-27 | Girolami Peter R | Lighting balloon apparatus |
-
2005
- 2005-11-09 EP EP05809776.7A patent/EP1812621B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-11-09 EP EP05807715.7A patent/EP1815044B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-11-09 ES ES05807715T patent/ES2746174T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-11-09 JP JP2007540561A patent/JP5435869B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-09 BR BRPI0517739-1A patent/BRPI0517739B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-11-09 KR KR1020077011729A patent/KR101202314B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-09 KR KR1020127020945A patent/KR20120099527A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2005-11-09 BR BRPI0517706-5A patent/BRPI0517706B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2005-11-09 KR KR1020077011725A patent/KR101276742B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-11-09 PT PT05807819T patent/PT1812620E/pt unknown
- 2005-11-09 WO PCT/EP2005/011952 patent/WO2006050915A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2005-11-09 WO PCT/EP2005/011954 patent/WO2006050917A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2005-11-09 AU AU2005303934A patent/AU2005303934B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-11-09 KR KR1020077011728A patent/KR101237842B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-09 DK DK05807819.7T patent/DK1812620T3/da active
- 2005-11-09 AU AU2005303937A patent/AU2005303937B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-11-09 RU RU2007121511/02A patent/RU2402638C2/ru active
- 2005-11-09 ES ES05807819T patent/ES2373232T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-11-09 TR TR2019/09780T patent/TR201909780T4/tr unknown
- 2005-11-09 EP EP05815290.1A patent/EP1825022B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-11-09 JP JP2007540563A patent/JP5550210B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-11-09 EP EP05807819.7A patent/EP1812620B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-11-09 ES ES05809776T patent/ES2729319T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-11-09 AU AU2005303936A patent/AU2005303936B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-11-09 CA CA2586684A patent/CA2586684C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-11-09 ES ES10012642T patent/ES2748506T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-11-09 PL PL05807819T patent/PL1812620T5/pl unknown
- 2005-11-09 MX MX2007005610A patent/MX2007005610A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2005-11-09 EP EP10011989.0A patent/EP2309028B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-11-09 EP EP10012642.4A patent/EP2290131B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-11-09 WO PCT/EP2005/011955 patent/WO2006050918A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-11-09 CN CN201210161826.7A patent/CN102766861B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-11-09 WO PCT/EP2005/011953 patent/WO2006050916A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2005-11-09 AT AT05807819T patent/ATE523613T1/de active
- 2005-11-09 TR TR2019/06343T patent/TR201906343T4/tr unknown
- 2005-11-09 US US11/667,879 patent/US20080127859A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-11-09 JP JP2007540562A patent/JP4944786B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-09 SI SI200531409T patent/SI1812620T2/sl unknown
- 2005-11-09 ES ES05815290T patent/ES2736698T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-11-09 RU RU2007121510/02A patent/RU2418885C9/ru active
- 2005-11-09 BR BRPI0517301-9A patent/BRPI0517301B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-11-09 US US11/667,091 patent/US8182874B2/en active Active
- 2005-11-09 ES ES10011989T patent/ES2781823T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-11-09 CA CA2586673A patent/CA2586673C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-11-09 MX MX2007005609A patent/MX2007005609A/es active IP Right Grant
-
2011
- 2011-02-25 AU AU2011200809A patent/AU2011200809A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1528715A (en) * | 1976-03-31 | 1978-10-18 | Dainippon Toryo Kk | Anticorrosion primer coating compositions |
| EP0949353A1 (en) * | 1997-10-03 | 1999-10-13 | Nihon Parkerizing Co., Ltd. | Surface treatment composition for metallic material and method for treatment |
| EP1146144A1 (en) * | 1999-10-22 | 2001-10-17 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Composition for metal surface treatment and surface treated metallic material |
| US20040022950A1 (en) * | 2000-10-11 | 2004-02-05 | Christian Jung | Method for coating metal surfaces with an aqueous, polymer-containing composition, said aqueous composition and the use of the coated substrates |
| EP1433877A1 (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2004-06-30 | Nippon Paint Co., Ltd. | Pretreatment method for coating |
| EP1433878A1 (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2004-06-30 | Nippon Paint Co., Ltd. | Chemical conversion coating agent and surface-treated metal |
| US20040170840A1 (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2004-09-02 | Nippon Paint Co., Ltd. | Chemical conversion coating agent and surface-treated metal |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AU2005303934B2 (en) | Method for coating metallic surfaces with an aqueous composition comprising silanes silanols siloxanes and polysiloxanes and said composition | |
| US8784991B2 (en) | Process for coating metallic surfaces with an aqueous composition, and this composition | |
| US8101014B2 (en) | Process for coating metallic surfaces with a multicomponent aqueous composition | |
| CN101098982B (zh) | 以水性组合物涂布金属表面的方法以及该组合物 | |
| US9511392B2 (en) | Method for coating metal surfaces in a multi-step method | |
| US10378120B2 (en) | Method for coating metallic surfaces with a multi-component aqueous composition |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| DA3 | Amendments made section 104 |
Free format text: THE NATURE OF THE AMENDMENT IS AS SHOWN IN THE STATEMENT(S) FILED 28 NOV 2008 |
|
| FGA | Letters patent sealed or granted (standard patent) | ||
| MK14 | Patent ceased section 143(a) (annual fees not paid) or expired |