ATE294503T1 - Herstellung quaternärer ammonium-carbonate - Google Patents
Herstellung quaternärer ammonium-carbonateInfo
- Publication number
- ATE294503T1 ATE294503T1 AT01101121T AT01101121T ATE294503T1 AT E294503 T1 ATE294503 T1 AT E294503T1 AT 01101121 T AT01101121 T AT 01101121T AT 01101121 T AT01101121 T AT 01101121T AT E294503 T1 ATE294503 T1 AT E294503T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- sub
- quaternary ammonium
- sup
- alkyl
- production
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/62—Quaternary ammonium compounds
- C07C211/63—Quaternary ammonium compounds having quaternised nitrogen atoms bound to acyclic carbon atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/02—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
- A01N33/12—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
- A01N37/04—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof polybasic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/06—Unsaturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/14—Boron; Compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C209/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C209/62—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by cleaving carbon-to-nitrogen, sulfur-to-nitrogen, or phosphorus-to-nitrogen bonds, e.g. hydrolysis of amides, N-dealkylation of amines or quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C209/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C209/68—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton from amines, by reactions not involving amino groups, e.g. reduction of unsaturated amines, aromatisation, or substitution of the carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/62—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/41—Preparation of salts of carboxylic acids
- C07C51/412—Preparation of salts of carboxylic acids by conversion of the acids, their salts, esters or anhydrides with the same carboxylic acid part
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
- B27K2240/70—Hydrophobation treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/16—Inorganic impregnating agents
- B27K3/20—Compounds of alkali metals or ammonium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
- B27K3/50—Mixtures of different organic impregnating agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/52—Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US7431493A | 1993-06-09 | 1993-06-09 | |
US08/074,136 US5641726A (en) | 1993-06-09 | 1993-06-09 | Quaternary ammonium carboxylate and borate compositions and preparation thereof |
US08/074,312 US5438034A (en) | 1993-06-09 | 1993-06-09 | Quaternary ammonium carbonate compositions and preparation thereof |
US08/074,313 US5399762A (en) | 1993-06-09 | 1993-06-09 | Quaternary ammonium hydroxide compositions and preparation thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ATE294503T1 true ATE294503T1 (de) | 2005-05-15 |
Family
ID=27491100
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT94920194T ATE275822T1 (de) | 1993-06-09 | 1994-06-09 | Quartäres ammonium und wasserdichtung- /konservierungszusammensetzung |
AT01101120T ATE293526T1 (de) | 1993-06-09 | 1994-06-09 | Verwendung einer wasserdichtungszusammensetzung für die konservierung von holz |
AT01101121T ATE294503T1 (de) | 1993-06-09 | 1994-06-09 | Herstellung quaternärer ammonium-carbonate |
AT01100855T ATE310618T1 (de) | 1993-06-09 | 1994-06-09 | Zusammensetzung zur wasserdichtung und konservierung |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT94920194T ATE275822T1 (de) | 1993-06-09 | 1994-06-09 | Quartäres ammonium und wasserdichtung- /konservierungszusammensetzung |
AT01101120T ATE293526T1 (de) | 1993-06-09 | 1994-06-09 | Verwendung einer wasserdichtungszusammensetzung für die konservierung von holz |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT01100855T ATE310618T1 (de) | 1993-06-09 | 1994-06-09 | Zusammensetzung zur wasserdichtung und konservierung |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (4) | EP0702517B1 (de) |
JP (3) | JP4070234B2 (de) |
AT (4) | ATE275822T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU7107694A (de) |
CA (4) | CA2162128C (de) |
DE (4) | DE69434556T2 (de) |
DK (3) | DK1114704T3 (de) |
ES (4) | ES2225829T3 (de) |
IL (10) | IL122727A (de) |
NZ (1) | NZ268249A (de) |
PT (3) | PT1122044E (de) |
WO (1) | WO1994028715A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA943999B (de) |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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UA48228C2 (uk) | 1996-05-28 | 2002-08-15 | Лонца Аг | Консервант для деревини, спосіб обробки лісоматеріалів, концентрат для виготовлення консерванта для деревини |
WO1998005206A1 (en) * | 1996-08-02 | 1998-02-12 | Hickson International Plc | Quaternary ammonium salt compositions, and methods for treating substrates |
US5833741A (en) * | 1997-01-16 | 1998-11-10 | Lonza Inc. | Waterproofing and preservative compositons for wood |
US6172117B1 (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 2001-01-09 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Biocidal preservatives |
DE10031236A1 (de) * | 2000-06-27 | 2002-01-10 | Qiagen Gmbh | Verwendung von Carbonsäuren und anderen Additiven in Kombination mit kationischen Verbindungen zur Stabilisierung von Nukleinsäuren in biologischen Materialien |
UA81258C2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2007-12-25 | Akzo Nobel Coatings Int Bv | Quaternized polymer with acidic blocking groups, method for obtaining and use thereof, and composition, containing this polymer |
FI118002B (fi) * | 2005-01-04 | 2007-05-31 | Granula Ab Ltd Oy | Menetelmä aineen imeyttämiseksi puuhun |
US7993756B2 (en) | 2005-05-04 | 2011-08-09 | Viance, Llc | Long-chain quaternary ammonium compounds as wood treatment agents |
US20070155840A1 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-07-05 | Albemarle Corporation | Use of quaternary ammonium compounds in the prevention of mold, mildew, and funguses in new and/or existing construction |
US20070148431A1 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-06-28 | Albemarle Corporation | Quaternary ammonium compounds with novel mode of action for protection of wood structures |
US20070167407A1 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-07-19 | Albemarle Corporation | Quaternary ammonium borate compositions and substrate preservative solutions containing them |
JP2010501469A (ja) * | 2006-04-28 | 2010-01-21 | アルベマール・コーポレーシヨン | 第四級アンモニウム化合物を含有するコーティング、コーティング配合物および組成物 |
BRPI0721493A2 (pt) * | 2006-11-03 | 2015-06-16 | Albemarle Corp | Método que compreende a aplicação a um ou mais artigos, de um composto de amônio quaternário; método que compreende evitar ou inibir o crescimento de organismo microbiano através da aplicação aos um ou mais artigos, de ao menos um composto de amônio quaternário e ao menos um artigo que compreende ao menos um organismo microbiano. |
WO2008079417A2 (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-07-03 | Albemarle Corporation | The use of quaternary ammonium betaines in the prevention of mold, mildew, and funguses in new and/or existing construction |
WO2009038919A1 (en) * | 2007-09-19 | 2009-03-26 | Albemarle Corporation | Methods of exchanging anions of tetraalkylammonium salts |
SI2503889T1 (sl) * | 2009-11-23 | 2018-11-30 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Izboljšani postopek za pripravo topnih granul soli piridin-karboksilnih kislin |
CN102731314B (zh) * | 2011-04-15 | 2014-10-01 | 广州大有精细化工厂 | 一种由季铵盐制备季铵碱的方法 |
EA027929B1 (ru) | 2012-05-25 | 2017-09-29 | Янссен Сайенсиз Айрлэнд Юси | Нуклеозиды на основе урацила и спирооксетана |
SG11201504554UA (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2015-07-30 | Alios Biopharma Inc | Substituted nucleosides, nucleotides and analogs thereof |
PE20210787A1 (es) | 2014-05-12 | 2021-04-22 | Summit Mining Int Inc | Proceso de lixiviado de salmuera para la recuperacion de metales valiosos de materiales de oxido |
US9677020B2 (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2017-06-13 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Hydrocarbyl soluble quaternary ammonium carboxylates and fuel compositions containing them |
JP6523344B2 (ja) | 2014-06-30 | 2019-05-29 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 処理済み多孔質材料 |
JP2016124849A (ja) * | 2015-01-08 | 2016-07-11 | 株式会社ザイエンス | 防カビ組成物、木質材料の防カビ処理方法、および、木質材料 |
US20180235207A1 (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2018-08-23 | Integricote, Inc. | Pesticide retention coating compositions and uses thereof |
JPWO2022225049A1 (de) * | 2021-04-23 | 2022-10-27 |
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US2295504A (en) * | 1938-08-01 | 1942-09-08 | Wm S Merrell Co | Cetyl quaternary ammonium compound |
US3281458A (en) * | 1961-03-15 | 1966-10-25 | Nat Lead Co | N-alkyl ammonium humates |
US3169983A (en) * | 1962-06-11 | 1965-02-16 | United States Borax Chem | Quaternary ammonium glycol monoborate salts |
US3366672A (en) * | 1964-04-03 | 1968-01-30 | Millmaster Onyx Corp | Microbiologically active quaternary ammonium compounds |
FR1518427A (fr) * | 1966-04-11 | 1968-03-22 | Nuclear Chicago Corp | Nouveaux composés d'ammonium quaternaire et leur utilisation dans des solvants pourscintillomètres à milieu liquide |
US3666690A (en) * | 1970-11-12 | 1972-05-30 | American Cyanamid Co | Skin cleansing composition |
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CA2040279C (en) * | 1990-08-14 | 1999-10-12 | John F. Grunewalder | Water-borne treatment compositions for porous substrates |
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US5354434A (en) * | 1991-07-12 | 1994-10-11 | Chlorine Engineers Corp. Ltd. | Method for regenerating tetraalkylammonium hydroxide |
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-
1994
- 1994-06-07 ZA ZA943999A patent/ZA943999B/xx unknown
- 1994-06-09 ES ES94920194T patent/ES2225829T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-09 EP EP94920194A patent/EP0702517B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-09 AT AT94920194T patent/ATE275822T1/de active
- 1994-06-09 DE DE69434556T patent/DE69434556T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-09 IL IL12272794A patent/IL122727A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-09 EP EP01100855A patent/EP1114704B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-09 ES ES01101121T patent/ES2239635T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-09 IL IL12273094A patent/IL122730A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 1994-06-09 DE DE69433995T patent/DE69433995T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-09 EP EP01101120A patent/EP1122044B9/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-09 EP EP01101121A patent/EP1121857B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-09 PT PT01101120T patent/PT1122044E/pt unknown
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- 1994-06-09 DK DK01101120T patent/DK1122044T3/da active
- 1994-06-09 AU AU71076/94A patent/AU7107694A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-06-09 CA CA002365298A patent/CA2365298C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-09 ES ES01101120T patent/ES2238344T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-09 DK DK01101121T patent/DK1121857T3/da active
- 1994-06-09 PT PT94920194T patent/PT702517E/pt unknown
- 1994-06-09 AT AT01101121T patent/ATE294503T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-09 WO PCT/US1994/006699 patent/WO1994028715A1/en active IP Right Grant
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- 1994-06-09 IL IL10996494A patent/IL109964A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-09 PT PT01101121T patent/PT1121857E/pt unknown
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- 1994-06-09 AT AT01100855T patent/ATE310618T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-09 DE DE69434362T patent/DE69434362T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
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1997
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- 1997-12-23 IL IL12272897A patent/IL122728A0/xx unknown
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2005
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2009
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