WO2017157873A1 - 5-ethyl-4-methyl-pyrazole-3-carboxamide derivative having activity as agonist of taar - Google Patents

5-ethyl-4-methyl-pyrazole-3-carboxamide derivative having activity as agonist of taar Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017157873A1
WO2017157873A1 PCT/EP2017/055885 EP2017055885W WO2017157873A1 WO 2017157873 A1 WO2017157873 A1 WO 2017157873A1 EP 2017055885 W EP2017055885 W EP 2017055885W WO 2017157873 A1 WO2017157873 A1 WO 2017157873A1
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Prior art keywords
disorders
compound
formula
htaarl
disease
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Guido Galley
Marius Hoener
Roger Norcross
Philippe Pflieger
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F Hoffmann La Roche AG
Hoffmann La Roche Inc
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F Hoffmann La Roche AG
Hoffmann La Roche Inc
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Priority to CN201780014687.6A priority Critical patent/CN108713019B/zh
Priority to CR20180443A priority patent/CR20180443A/es
Priority to KR1020227021732A priority patent/KR102537050B1/ko
Priority to RS20201094A priority patent/RS60825B1/sr
Priority to MA43706A priority patent/MA43706B1/fr
Priority to DK17710286.0T priority patent/DK3430010T3/da
Priority to RU2018134262A priority patent/RU2731095C2/ru
Priority to BR112018015389-3A priority patent/BR112018015389B1/pt
Priority to EP20184122.8A priority patent/EP3757102A1/en
Priority to JP2018545336A priority patent/JP6814814B2/ja
Priority to KR1020187026570A priority patent/KR102415797B1/ko
Priority to SG11201807516UA priority patent/SG11201807516UA/en
Priority to AU2017234042A priority patent/AU2017234042B2/en
Priority to EP17710286.0A priority patent/EP3430010B1/en
Priority to MYPI2018001546A priority patent/MY195528A/en
Priority to LTEP17710286.0T priority patent/LT3430010T/lt
Priority to ES17710286T priority patent/ES2819830T3/es
Application filed by F Hoffmann La Roche AG, Hoffmann La Roche Inc filed Critical F Hoffmann La Roche AG
Priority to MX2018010622A priority patent/MX377836B/es
Priority to NZ744194A priority patent/NZ744194B2/en
Priority to PL17710286T priority patent/PL3430010T3/pl
Priority to SI201730407T priority patent/SI3430010T1/sl
Priority to CA3013696A priority patent/CA3013696C/en
Priority to UAA201809608A priority patent/UA122881C2/uk
Priority to HRP20201405TT priority patent/HRP20201405T1/hr
Publication of WO2017157873A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017157873A1/en
Priority to IL260473A priority patent/IL260473B/en
Priority to CONC2018/0007515A priority patent/CO2018007515A2/es
Priority to ZA2018/04943A priority patent/ZA201804943B/en
Priority to PH12018501588A priority patent/PH12018501588A1/en
Priority to US16/130,881 priority patent/US10508107B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Priority to US16/898,827 priority patent/US11312711B2/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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    • C07D413/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D413/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
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    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/41Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
    • A61K31/4151,2-Diazoles
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    • A61K31/53751,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine
    • A61K31/53771,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. timolol
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    • A61K9/2022Organic macromolecular compounds
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/55Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a compound of formula
  • the compound of formula I (5-ethyl-4-methyl-N-[4-[(2 l S') morpholin-2-yl]phenyl]-lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide) has a good affinity to the trace amine associated receptors (TAARs), especially for TAARl, and less side effects compared with compounds of the prior art.
  • TAARs trace amine associated receptors
  • compound of the present invention is a partial agonist of the human trace amine
  • the compound of the present invention has significant advantages over compounds of the prior art, which advantages are
  • DAT dopamine transporter
  • DIPL drug- induced phospholipidosis
  • the compound of formula I may therefore be used as a safe drug for the
  • ADHD hyperactivity disorder
  • stress-related disorders a hyperactivity disorder
  • psychotic disorders such as
  • schizophrenia neurological diseases such as Parkinson' s disease, neurodegenerative disorders
  • Alzheimer' s disease a progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by a progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by a progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by a progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by a progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by a progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by a progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by a progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by a progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by a progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by a progressive neurodegenerative disease, and nicotine, etc.
  • substance abuse and metabolic disorders such as eating disorders, diabetes, diabetic
  • the classical biogenic amines (serotonin, norepinephrine, epinephrine, dopamine, histamine) play important roles as neurotransmitters in the central and peripheral nervous system [1] . Their synthesis and storage, as well as their degradation and reuptake after release, are tightly regulated. An imbalance in the levels of biogenic amines is known to be responsible for the altered brain function under many pathological conditions [2 5] .
  • a second class of endogenous amine compounds, the so-called trace amines (TAs) significantly overlaps with the classical biogenic amines regarding structure, metabolism and subcellular localization.
  • the TAs include p-tyramine, ⁇ -phenylethylamine, tryptamine and octopamine, and they are present in the mammalian nervous system at generally lower levels than classical biogenic amines [6] .
  • Dysregulation of TAs has been linked to various psychiatric diseases like schizophrenia and depression 171 and to other conditions like attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, migraine headache, Parkinson's disease, substance abuse and eating disorders 18 ' 91 .
  • TAARs [7 ' 14] . There are 9 TAAR genes in human (including 3 pseudogenes) and 16
  • TAAR genes in mouse including 1 pseudogene.
  • the TAAR genes do not contain introns (with one exception, TAAR2 contains 1 intron) and are located next to each other on the same chromosomal segment.
  • TAAR2 contains 1 intron
  • TAAR1 is in the first subclass of four genes (TAAR1-4) highly conserved between
  • TAs activate TAAR1 via G a s.
  • Dysregulation of TAs was shown to contribute to the aetiology of various diseases like depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), stress-related disorders,
  • psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia, neurological diseases such as Parkinson's disease, neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy, migraine, hypertension, addiction, substance abuse and metabolic disorders such as eating
  • disorders diabetes, diabetic complications, obesity, dyslipidemia, disorders of energy consumption and assimilation, disorders and malfunction of body temperature
  • the present compound of formula I and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts can be prepared by methods known in the art, for example, by processes described below, which process comprises a) cleaving off the N-protecting group (PG) from compounds of formula to a compound of formula
  • PG is a N-protecting group selected from -C(0)0-tert-butyl (BOC), and,
  • the starting materials 1,1' and 2 are commercially available or may be prepared by methods well known in the art. Racemic tert-butyl 2-(4-aminophenyl)morpholine-4-carboxylate (CAS RN: 1002726-96-6) is commercially available. tert-Butyl (2R)-2-(4-aminophenyl)morpholine-4- carboxylate (CAS RN: 1260220-42-5) is commercially available. tert-Butyl (25 2-(4- aminophenyl)morpholine-4-carboxylate (CAS RN: 1260220-43-6) is commercially available, or can be prepared as described in the literature, for instance as described in Trussardi, R. & Iding, H, PCT Int. Appl. WO 2015/086495 Al .
  • Step A Amide bond formation can be accomplished by a coupling reaction between amine 2 and carboxylic acid compound 1 in the presence of a coupling reagent such as DCC, EDC, TBTU or HATU in the presence of an organic base such as triethylamine, N,N-diisopropylethylamine or iV-methylmorpholine in halogenated solvents such as dichloromethane or 1,2-dichloroethane or ethereal solvents such as diethyl ether, dioxane, THF, DME or TBME.
  • a coupling reagent such as DCC, EDC, TBTU or HATU
  • organic base such as triethylamine, N,N-diisopropylethylamine or iV-methylmorpholine
  • halogenated solvents such as dichloromethane or 1,2-dichloroethane or ethereal solvents such as diethyl ether, dioxan
  • Preferred conditions are TBTU with iV-methylmorpholine in THF at 50-60 °C for 12-48 hours.
  • amide bond formation can be accomplished by a coupling reaction between amine
  • acyl chloride compound 1' in halogenated solvents such as dichloromethane or 1,2- dichloroethane or ethereal solvents such as diethyl ether, dioxane, THF, DME or TBME, in the presence of an organic base such as triethylamine or N,N-diisopropylethylamine.
  • halogenated solvents such as dichloromethane or 1,2- dichloroethane or ethereal solvents such as diethyl ether, dioxane, THF, DME or TBME
  • organic base such as triethylamine or N,N-diisopropylethylamine.
  • Preferred conditions are triethylamine in THF at room temperature for 18 hours.
  • the acyl chloride compound 1' may be prepared in situ from the corresponding carboxylic acid 1 by treatment with oxalyl chloride in halogenated solvents such as
  • dichloromethane or 1,2-dichloroethane or ethereal solvents such as diethyl ether, dioxane, THF,
  • Preferred conditions are dichloroethane at room temperature for 1 hour.
  • the acyl chloride compound 1' may be prepared in situ from the corresponding carboxylic acid 1 by treatment with l-chloro-N,N,2-trimethylpropenylamine [CAS 26189-59-3] in dichoromethane, followed by removal of the solvent in vacuo, according to the method of
  • Step B Removal of the BOC N-protecting group can be effected with mineral acids such as HCl, H 2 S0 4 or H 3 PO 4 or organic acids such as CF 3 COOH, CHCl 2 COOH, HOAc or p-toluenesulfonic acid in solvents such as CH 2 C1 2, CHC1 3 , THF, MeOH, EtOH or H 2 0 at 0 to 80 °C.
  • mineral acids such as HCl, H 2 S0 4 or H 3 PO 4
  • organic acids such as CF 3 COOH, CHCl 2 COOH, HOAc or p-toluenesulfonic acid
  • solvents such as CH 2 C1 2, CHC1 3 , THF, MeOH, EtOH or H 2 0 at 0 to 80 °C.
  • Preferred conditions are CF 3 COOH in aqueous acetonitrile at 80 °C for 3 hours or 4 N HCl in dioxane at room temperature for 16 hours.
  • racemic starting material 2 has been used, the resulting racemic mixture of morpholine compounds I' may be separated into its constituent enantiomers by using chiral HPLC.
  • compound I may be obtained in enantiomerically pure form by starting from enantiomerically pure compound 2.
  • Isolation and purification of the compounds and intermediates described herein can be effected, if desired, by any suitable separation or purification procedure such as, for example, filtration, extraction, crystallization, column chromatography, thin-layer chromatography, thick-layer chromatography, preparative low or high-pressure liquid chromatography or a combination of these procedures.
  • suitable separation and isolation procedures can be had by reference to the preparations and examples herein below. However, other equivalent separation or isolation procedures could, of course, also be used.
  • Racemic mixtures of chiral compounds of formula I can be separated using chiral HPLC.
  • Racemic mixtures of chiral synthetic intermediates may also be separated using chiral HPLC.
  • the compound of formula I is basic and may be converted to a corresponding acid addition salt.
  • the conversion is accomplished by treatment with at least a stoichiometric amount of an appropriate acid, such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid and the like, and organic acids such as acetic acid, propionic acid, glycolic acid, pyruvic acid, oxalic acid, malic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, benzoic acid, cinnamic acid, mandelic acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, salicylic acid and the like.
  • an appropriate acid such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid and the like
  • organic acids such as acetic acid, propionic acid, glycolic acid,
  • the free base is dissolved in an inert organic solvent such as diethyl ether, ethyl acetate, chloroform, ethanol or methanol and the like, and the acid added in a similar solvent.
  • an inert organic solvent such as diethyl ether, ethyl acetate, chloroform, ethanol or methanol and the like.
  • the temperature is maintained between 0 °C and 50 °C.
  • the resulting salt precipitates spontaneously or may be brought out of solution with a less polar solvent.
  • the compound of the present invention has significant advantages over compounds of the prior art, which advantages are potent agonistic
  • DAT selectivity against the hERG ion channel
  • a low amphiphilic vector DAT
  • DIPL drug-induced phospholipidosis
  • hTAARl human trace amine-associated receptor 1
  • GPCR G protein-coupled transmembrane receptor
  • the compound of formula I and comparative examples have been tested in vitro for functional activity at hTAARl, whereby the compound of formula I was found to be a partial agonist of hTAARl.
  • the experimentally determined hTAARl EC 50 values for the compound of formula I and a selection of comparative examples are shown in Table 1 (vide infra).
  • the compound of example 1 has thereby been found, in particular, to be a potent partial agonist of hTAARl in vitro.
  • TAARl partial agonists have a richer in vivo pharmacology in rodents than full agonists [3 ' 8] , a strong body of preclinical evidence is emerging which suggests that TAARl partial agonists show highly promising potential for use as human therapeutics for the treatment of CNS diseases including, but not limited to, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, Parkinson's disease, as well as for the treatment of alcohol and drug addiction.
  • TAARl partial agonists are proposed to be superior to existing atypical antipsychotic drugs by displaying antipsychotic efficacy with the benefit of improved cognition and mood as well as with a reduced side effect profile (e.g. no induction of the metabolic syndrome which is seen with current antipsychotics) 13 ' 81 .
  • Other literature suggests possible indications include bipolar disorder, [8] drug addiction [5 ' 9] , and diabetes [10] .
  • DAT Dopamine transporter
  • DAT dopamine transporter
  • Example 1 is a significantly weaker ligand at DAT than other compounds, while simultaneously being a potent
  • Example 1 is significantly higher than for other compounds.
  • the QT interval is the time from the beginning of the QRS complex to the end of the T wave of the electrocardiogram (ECG) and is a measure of the duration of ventricular depolarization and repolarization.
  • Drugs prolonging the QT interval have been associated with a polymorphic ventricular tachycardia referred to as Torsades de Pointes (TdP). This arrhythmia can cause serious cardiovascular outcomes and can progress to irreversible ventricular fibrillation and death.
  • TdP Torsades de Pointes
  • the ICH S7B regulatory guideline 11] recommends an overall non-clinical strategy for evaluating cardiovascular risk of new molecular entities (NMEs) which includes the in vitro IK r assay [potassium current conducted by the human ether- a-go-go related gene (hERG)]. Inhibition of hERG was identified as the major mechanism for QT prolongation. [2] Therefore, the recommended minimal non-clinical QT interval de-risking strategy is to test
  • the hTAARl EC 50 can be considered as the relevant in vitro concentration predictive of therapeutic activity (vide supra). Therefore it is desirable to select TAARl agonists where the ratio hERG IC 20 hTAARl EC 50 is at least 30-fold.
  • Example 1 is a significantly weaker hERG channel inhibitor than comparative compounds, and therefore the hERG IC 2 o/hTAARl EC 50 ratio for Example 1 is
  • ICH Guideline "The nonclinical evaluation of the potential for delayed ventricular repolarization (QT interval prolongation) by human pharmaceuticals (S7B)" issued as CPMP/ICH/423/02, adopted by CHMP in May 2005; http://www.ich.org/products/guidelines/safety/safety-single/article/the-non-clinical- evaluation-of-the-potential-for-delayed-ventricular-repolarization-qt-interval-pro.html
  • DIPL drug-induced phospholipidosis
  • Phospholipidosis is a lysosomal storage disorder characterized by the excess
  • DIPL drug-induced phospholipidosis
  • the storage disorder is primarily considered to be a storage disorder, with some compounds the storage disorder is known to be associated with inflammation and necrosis leading to functional
  • psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder or depression, or drugs
  • DIPL is an adverse effect known to be particularly associated with cationic amphiphilic drugs (CAD).
  • CAD cationic amphiphilic drugs
  • amphiphilicity for a given compound can be calculated in silico directly from the
  • DIPL risk classification defined according to the following criteria, which are based on parameters extracted from a computational training set comprising experimentally
  • AMPHIPHILIC VECTOR ⁇ -7.0 kJ/mol and BPKA1 > 7.00 results in POSITIVE DIPL prediction.
  • DIPL risk predictions (negative/borderline/positive) for a series of TAAR1 compounds are shown in Table 1 (vide infra).
  • DIPL is to reduce the lipophilicity of the backbone of the molecules. It has surprisingly been found that for Example 1 the lipophilicity is reduced significantly more than
  • Example 1 amphiphilicity of Example 1 is clearly reduced and, as a consequence, this compound is not predicted to cause DIPL.
  • HEK293 cells (ATCC # CRL-1573) were cultured essentially as described by Lindemann et al. (2005).
  • HEK293 cells were transfected with the pIRESneo2 expression plasmids containing the TAAR coding sequences (described above) with Lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen) according to the instructions of the manufacturer, and 24 hrs post transfection the culture medium was supplemented with 1 mg/ml G418 (Sigma, Buchs, Switzerland).
  • cAMP measurements were performed as described previously (Revel et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2011, 108, 8485-8490).
  • cells that expressed human TAAR1 were plated on 96- well plates (BIOCOAT 6640; Becton Dickinson, AUschwil, Switzerland) and incubated for 20 h at 37 °C.
  • BIOCOAT 6640 Becton Dickinson, AUschwil, Switzerland
  • PBS Prior to stimulation of the cells with a broad concentration range of agonists for 30 min at 37 °C, the cells were washed with PBS and preincubated with PBS that contained 1 mM 3- isobutyl-l-methylxanthine for 10 min at 37 °C and 5% C0 2 .
  • Stimulation with 0.2% DMSO was set as the basal level, and the effect of 30 ⁇ ⁇ - ⁇ was set as the maximal response.
  • HEK dopamine transporter
  • test compounds were diluted in 20 ml of binding buffer (252 mM NaCl, 5.4 mM KC1, 20 mM Na 2 HP0 4 , 3.52 mM KH 2 P0 4 , pH 7.4) and 10 point dilution curves were made and transferred to 96-well white polystyrene assay plates (Sigma- Aldrich, Buchs, Switzerland).
  • [ 3 H]-WIN35,428 (-86 Ci /mmol; Perkin-Elmer) was the radioligand for the DAT assay and had a K d of 12 nM. Fifty microliters of [ 3 H]-WIN35,428 (-40 nM concentration) was added to each well of the hDAT assay plates, targeting a final [ H]- WTN35428 concentration of 10 nM. Twenty microliters of binding buffer alone in the assay plate defined the total binding, whereas binding in the presence of 10 ⁇ indatraline defined nonspecific binding.
  • Frozen DAT membrane stocks were thawed and resuspended to a concentration of approximately 0.04 mg protein/ml binding buffer (1: 1 diluted in H 2 0) using a polytron tissue homogenizer.
  • the membrane homogenates (40 g/ml) were then lightly mixed for 5-30 min with polyvinyl toluene (PCT) wheat germ agglutinin-coated scintillation proximity assay (WGASPA; Amersham Biosciences) beads at 7.7 mg beads/ml homogenate.
  • PCT polyvinyl toluene
  • WGASPA wheat germ agglutinin-coated scintillation proximity assay
  • hERG human-ether-a-go-go related gene
  • the effects of compounds on hERG K + -current parameters were evaluated at 4 concentrations (0.3-3-30-300 ⁇ ) in at least 3 CHO cells stably expressing the hERG channel.
  • cells were seeded onto 35 mm sterile culture dishes containing 2 ml culture medium without Hygromycin B. Cells were cultivated at a density that enabled single cells (without visible connections to neighbouring cells) to be measured.
  • the 35 mm culture dishes upon which cells were seeded at a density allowing single cells to be recorded were placed on the dish holder of the microscope and continuously perfused (at approximately 1 ml/min) with the bath solution (sodium chloride 150 mM, potassium chloride 4 mM, calcium chloride 1.2 mM, magnesium chloride 1 mM, HEPES 10 mM, pH (NaOH) 7.4) at near physiological temperature (36 + 1 °C).
  • the bath solution sodium chloride 150 mM, potassium chloride 4 mM, calcium chloride 1.2 mM, magnesium chloride 1 mM, HEPES 10 mM, pH (NaOH) 7.4
  • hERG outward tail currents were measured upon depolarization of the cell membrane to -40 mV for 50 ms followed by 500 ms at +20 mV (activation of channels) from a holding potential of -80 mV and upon subsequent repolarization to -40 mV for 500 ms.
  • This voltage protocol was run at least 10 times at intervals of 10 s. If current density was judged to be too low for measurement, another cell was recorded. Once control recordings have been accomplished, cells were continuously perfused with a bath solution containing the test items. During wash-in of the test item the voltage protocol indicated above was run continuously again at 10 s intervals until the steady-state level of block was reached.
  • Amphiphilic vector ( ⁇ G am ) and in silico DIPL prediction were computationally determined from the molecular structural formula for the compound of formula I and comparative compounds according to the published algorithms (Fischer, H.; Kansy, M.; Bur, D.; "CAFCA: a novel tool for the calculation of amphiphilic properties of charged drug molecules".
  • the compound of formula I has partial agonist activity on hTAARl (EC 50 in ⁇ ), binding affinity at hDAT (Kj in ⁇ ), and channel blocking activity at hERG (IC 20 and IC 50 in ⁇ ) as shown in Table 1.
  • Table 1 also shows the calculated amphiphilic vector (AAG am in kJ mol "1 ) and in silico phospholipidosis estimation (negative/positive/borderline prediction for in vitro DIPL and in vivo DIPL) for the compound of formula I and comparative compounds, as calculated using the procedure described above.
  • the compound of formula I displays an overall superior combination of properties in terms of potent agonist activity at hTAARl, high selectivity against hDAT, high selectivity against hERG, low amphiphilic vector and
  • selectivity ratio 9-fold versus hTAARl EC 50
  • selectivity ratio 28-fold versus hTAARl EC 50
  • the compound of formula I is the overall most preferred compound for the intended use as a safe and effective therapeutic agent for treatment in humans of TAARl-related disorders, especially for the treatment of chronic CNS disorders, such as depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), stress-related disorders, psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia, neurological diseases such as Parkinson's disease, neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy, migraine, hypertension, substance abuse, addiction and metabolic disorders such as eating disorders, diabetes, diabetic complications, obesity, dyslipidemia, disorders of energy consumption and assimilation, disorders and malfunction of body temperature homeostasis, disorders of sleep and circadian rhythm, and cardiovascular disorders.
  • the most preferred disorders are schizophrenia, bipolar disorder or depression.
  • the compound of formula I and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compound of formula I can be used as medicaments, e.g. in the form of pharmaceutical preparations.
  • the pharmaceutical preparations can be administered orally, e.g. in the form of tablets, coated tablets, dragees, hard and soft gelatine capsules, solutions, emulsions or suspensions.
  • the administration can, however, also be effected rectally, e.g. in the form of suppositories, or parenterally, e.g. in the form of injection solutions.
  • the compound of formula I can be processed with pharmaceutically inert, inorganic or organic carriers for the production of pharmaceutical preparations.
  • Lactose, corn starch or derivatives thereof, talc, stearic acids or its salts and the like can be used, for example, as such carriers for tablets, coated tablets, dragees and hard gelatine capsules.
  • Suitable carriers for soft gelatine capsules are, for example, vegetable oils, waxes, fats, semi-solid and liquid polyols and the like. Depending on the nature of the active substance no carriers are however usually required in the case of soft gelatine capsules.
  • Suitable carriers for the production of solutions and syrups are, for example, water, polyols, glycerol, vegetable oil and the like.
  • Suitable carriers for suppositories are, for example, natural or hardened oils, waxes, fats, semi-liquid or liquid polyols and the like.
  • the pharmaceutical preparations can, moreover, contain preservatives, solubilizers, stabilizers, wetting agents, emulsifiers, sweeteners, colorants, flavorants, salts for varying the osmotic pressure, buffers, masking agents or antioxidants. They can also contain still other therapeutically valuable substances.
  • Medicaments containing a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a therapeutically inert carrier are also an object of the present invention, as is a process for their production, which comprises bringing the compound of formula I and/or pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts and, if desired, one or more other therapeutically valuable substances into a galenical administration form together with one or more
  • the most preferred indications in accordance with the present invention are those which include disorders of the central nervous system, for example the treatment or prevention of depression, schizophrenia and bipolar disorders.
  • the dosage can vary within wide limits and will, of course, have to be adjusted to the individual requirements in each particular case.
  • the dosage for adults can vary from about 0.01 mg to about 1000 mg per day of a compound of general formula I or of the corresponding amount of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • the daily dosage may be administered as single dose or in divided doses and, in addition, the upper limit can also be exceeded when this is found to be indicated.
  • Tablet Formulation (Wet Granulation)

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ES17710286T ES2819830T3 (es) 2016-03-17 2017-03-14 Derivado de 5-etiol-4-metil-pirazol-3-carboxamida que tiene actividad como agonista de TAAR
KR1020227021732A KR102537050B1 (ko) 2016-03-17 2017-03-14 Taar의 작용제로서 활성을 갖는 5-에틸-4-메틸-피라졸-3-카복스아미드 유도체
RS20201094A RS60825B1 (sr) 2016-03-17 2017-03-14 Aktivnost derivata 5-etiol-4-metil-pirazol-3-karboksamida kao agonista taar-a
MA43706A MA43706B1 (fr) 2016-03-17 2017-03-14 Dérivé de 5-éthyl-4-méthyl-pyrazole-3-carboxamide ayant une activité en tant qu'agoniste de taar
DK17710286.0T DK3430010T3 (da) 2016-03-17 2017-03-14 5-ethyl-4-methyl-pyrazol-3-carboxamidderivat med aktivitet som agonist for taar
RU2018134262A RU2731095C2 (ru) 2016-03-17 2017-03-14 Производное 5-этил-4-метил-пиразол-3-карбоксамида, обладающее активностью агониста taar
BR112018015389-3A BR112018015389B1 (pt) 2016-03-17 2017-03-14 Derivado de 5-etil-4-metil-pirazol-3-carboxamida, seu processo de fabricação, preparação farmacêutica oral e uso
EP20184122.8A EP3757102A1 (en) 2016-03-17 2017-03-14 5-ethyl-4-methyl-pyrazole-3-carboxamide derivative having activity as agonist of taar
JP2018545336A JP6814814B2 (ja) 2016-03-17 2017-03-14 Taarのアゴニストとしての活性を有する5−エチル−4−メチル−ピラゾール−3−カルボキサミド誘導体
MX2018010622A MX377836B (es) 2016-03-17 2017-03-14 Derivado de 5-etil-4-metil-pirazol-3-carboxamida teniendo actividad como agonista de receptor asociado con aminas trazas (taar).
SG11201807516UA SG11201807516UA (en) 2016-03-17 2017-03-14 5-ethyl-4-methyl-pyrazole-3-carboxamide derivative having activity as agonist of taar
AU2017234042A AU2017234042B2 (en) 2016-03-17 2017-03-14 5-ethyl-4-methyl-pyrazole-3-carboxamide derivative having activity as agonist of TAAR
EP17710286.0A EP3430010B1 (en) 2016-03-17 2017-03-14 5-ethyl-4-methyl-pyrazole-3-carboxamide derivative having activity as agonist of taar
MYPI2018001546A MY195528A (en) 2016-03-17 2017-03-14 5-Ethyl-4-Methyl-Pyrazole-3-Carboxamide Derivative Having Activity as Agonist of Taar
LTEP17710286.0T LT3430010T (lt) 2016-03-17 2017-03-14 5-etil-4-metil-pirazol-3-karboksamido darinys, galintis veikti kaip taar agonistas
CN201780014687.6A CN108713019B (zh) 2016-03-17 2017-03-14 具有作为taar的激动剂的活性的5-乙基-4-甲基-吡唑-3-甲酰胺衍生物
CR20180443A CR20180443A (es) 2016-03-17 2017-03-14 Derivado de morfolina
KR1020187026570A KR102415797B1 (ko) 2016-03-17 2017-03-14 Taar의 작용제로서 활성을 갖는 5-에틸-4-메틸-피라졸-3-카복스아미드 유도체
NZ744194A NZ744194B2 (en) 2017-03-14 5-ethyl-4-methyl-pyrazole-3-carboxamide derivative having activity as agonist of taar
PL17710286T PL3430010T3 (pl) 2016-03-17 2017-03-14 Pochodna 5-etylo-4-metylopirazolo-3-karboksyamidu wykazująca aktywność jako agonista taar
SI201730407T SI3430010T1 (sl) 2016-03-17 2017-03-14 Derivat 5-etil-4-metil-pirazol-3-karboksamida z aktivnostjo agonista TAAR
CA3013696A CA3013696C (en) 2016-03-17 2017-03-14 5-ethyl-4-methyl-pyrazole-3-carboxamide derivative having activity as agonist of taar
UAA201809608A UA122881C2 (uk) 2016-03-17 2017-03-14 Похідна 5-етил-4-метил-піразол-3-карбоксаміду, що має активність агоніста taar
HRP20201405TT HRP20201405T1 (hr) 2016-03-17 2017-03-14 Derivat 5-etil-4-metil-pirazol-3-karboksamida, koji djeluje kao agonist taar-a
IL260473A IL260473B (en) 2016-03-17 2018-07-08 A 5-ethyl-4-methyl-pyrazole-3-carboxamide derivative with agonist activity for taar
CONC2018/0007515A CO2018007515A2 (es) 2016-03-17 2018-07-17 Derivado de 5-etil-4-metil-pirazol-3-carboxamida que tiene actividad como agonista de taar
ZA2018/04943A ZA201804943B (en) 2016-03-17 2018-07-23 5-ethyl-4-methyl-pyrazole-3-carboxamide derivative having activity as agonist of taar
PH12018501588A PH12018501588A1 (en) 2016-03-17 2018-07-25 5-ethyl-4-methyl-pyrazole-3-carboxamide derivative having activity as agonist of taar
US16/130,881 US10508107B2 (en) 2016-03-17 2018-09-13 Morpholine derivative
US16/898,827 US11312711B2 (en) 2016-03-17 2020-06-11 Morpholine derivative

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