WO2014024254A1 - 自律走行装置の利用支援ツール、運用管理センタ、運用システム及び自律走行装置 - Google Patents
自律走行装置の利用支援ツール、運用管理センタ、運用システム及び自律走行装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014024254A1 WO2014024254A1 PCT/JP2012/070059 JP2012070059W WO2014024254A1 WO 2014024254 A1 WO2014024254 A1 WO 2014024254A1 JP 2012070059 W JP2012070059 W JP 2012070059W WO 2014024254 A1 WO2014024254 A1 WO 2014024254A1
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- autonomous traveling
- autonomous
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
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- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 10
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/02—Reservations, e.g. for tickets, services or events
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S3/00—Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/26—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
- G01C21/34—Route searching; Route guidance
- G01C21/3453—Special cost functions, i.e. other than distance or default speed limit of road segments
- G01C21/3469—Fuel consumption; Energy use; Emission aspects
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
- G05D1/0011—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots associated with a remote control arrangement
- G05D1/0022—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots associated with a remote control arrangement characterised by the communication link
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
- G05D1/02—Control of position or course in two dimensions
- G05D1/021—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
- G05D1/0212—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles with means for defining a desired trajectory
- G05D1/0217—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles with means for defining a desired trajectory in accordance with energy consumption, time reduction or distance reduction criteria
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a usage support tool for an autonomous traveling device that autonomously travels to a destination according to a route, an operation management center, an operation system, and an autonomous traveling device, and in particular, a usage support tool for an autonomous traveling device that enhances user convenience,
- the present invention relates to an operation management center, an operation system, and an autonomous traveling device.
- the boarding type autonomous traveling device includes an automobile type traveling on a roadway, a personal mobility type capable of traveling on a sidewalk, and the like.
- Autonomous traveling devices have various advantages not found in conventional automobiles. For example, in the case of automobiles, there are personal ownership, rental, and sharing.
- the autonomous traveling function can be used to automatically travel to the use start location, so that the user can use it from any place such as home. It is also possible to get off in front of the entrance of the destination and have the autonomous traveling device automatically send it to a parking lot or a waiting area. Furthermore, convenience can be enhanced, such as making it easier to shop at the destination in cooperation with other autonomous traveling devices such as an autonomous traveling cart.
- the autonomous traveling device is particularly suitable for a movement support application for an elderly person with weak legs to go out easily.
- a storage battery is generally a type that takes time to charge unlike gasoline, so it is necessary to make a use plan in advance to sufficiently charge so that charging is not required during use.
- the charging timing is obtained from the required energy amount corresponding to the remaining energy, usage time, travel distance, usage start time, and the like. Such information needs to be obtained from the user in advance.
- the obtaining method includes a method of allowing the user to make an input setting on the screen of the information device, but it is necessary that an elderly person can easily perform an input setting operation.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an automobile management system that obtains destination information and usage purpose information from a user, obtains energy consumption from them, and selects a vehicle that satisfies the energy consumption standard.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a method for graphically displaying an empty vehicle position and selecting a vehicle from among them so that a user can easily make a usage request.
- Patent Document 1 a vehicle that is most suitable for the conditions such as the user, the purpose of use, and energy consumption is selected by obtaining a lot of information about the user. Making it easy to do is not considered.
- the user can be set from various places using network terminals such as Internet-connected PCs, tablet PCs, mobile phones, and smartphones that have become popular in recent years. Convenient. In particular, mobile phones and smartphones are convenient because they have a short start-up time and can be set and called on the go.
- the input screen is small because it is easy to carry, and there is a drawback in that it is difficult to input detailed information to elderly people who have weak fingertip sensations and motor functions. Therefore, it is necessary to be able to set necessary and sufficient information as easily as possible.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a method that allows a user to easily designate a vehicle to be used, in which an empty vehicle position is displayed graphically and a vehicle to be used is selected from the graphical representation.
- the autonomous traveling device it is necessary to input various information such as a boarding / alighting point and a boarding time, and a method for facilitating the input is not disclosed.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a means for notifying that the vehicle is out of the permissible range when approaching a predetermined distance to the perimeter of the permissible range that deviates from a predetermined travel route in order to prevent energy shortage during travel. Has been. However, when traveling on a sidewalk, the traveling speed is slow and it is not possible to easily reach the charging station, so there is a need for a method that more reliably prevents an energy shortage during traveling.
- the user in order to prevent excessive use time so as to prevent energy shortage during traveling, it is also necessary for the user to be able to use the autonomous traveling device smoothly.
- One of the things that can't be used smoothly is that it takes a lot of people to call out the autonomous traveling device, such as a rotary at a station. There is.
- the position of the autonomous traveling device can be presented to the user in real time, it is easy to find the autonomous traveling device for oneself by knowing the timing when the autonomous traveling device approaches, the approaching direction, and the distance. .
- the autonomous traveling device can be used such as getting in front of the house and getting off at the destination entrance, it is possible to guess who used it for what purpose by the location information, and privacy is displayed when displaying the location. Securing means is necessary.
- Another outdoor usage time cause is the outdoor communication environment.
- the operation management center In order to operate the autonomous mobile device, the operation management center needs to constantly monitor the current position and state of the autonomous mobile device. However, since there are places where the communication environment is bad outdoors, a communication algorithm that does not adversely affect operation even if communication is interrupted is necessary. In addition, even if the autonomous mobile device fails in a poor communication environment, a mechanism for detecting and rescuing it as soon as possible is necessary.
- the present invention allows a user to perform information input setting with a simple operation, estimates the required energy and usage time as accurately as possible, makes a usage plan, and prevents the usage time from being exceeded. It is an object of the present invention to provide an autonomous traveling device usage support tool, an operation management center, an operational system, and an autonomous traveling device for preventing the influence of energy loss during the process, delay to the next user, and the like.
- the present invention is configured as follows in order to solve the above problems.
- a usage support tool is a usage support tool for an autonomous traveling device that supports the use of an autonomous traveling device that autonomously travels to a destination according to a route, and a communication unit that performs communication with an operation management center; An input means and a display means are provided. A destination to be visited is input using the autonomous traveling device by the input means, and the link information confirmed at the destination sent from the operation management center is input to the display means. It is characterized by displaying.
- the link information determined at the destination includes information on securing the means of transportation at the destination and determining the reservation at the destination.
- the usage support tool is an operation management center for an autonomous traveling device for operating the autonomous traveling device to a destination specified by a user, Communication means for performing communication between them, storage means, and calculation means.
- the storage means stores the destination and link information at the destination, and the calculation means is given from the use support tool.
- the linkage information stored in the storage means is confirmed according to the destination, the linkage information is confirmed by adjustment with the destination, and the confirmed linkage information is transmitted to the use support tool.
- the operation system of the autonomous traveling device includes an autonomous traveling device that travels to a destination point coordinate by controlling a traveling mechanism, a usage support tool for a user to specify a departure point coordinate, a destination point coordinate, and a usage time,
- An autonomous traveling device operation system configured by an operation management center that operates the autonomous traveling device to a destination specified by the use support tool,
- the route planning means for planning the route from the departure point coordinates to the destination point coordinates, and the route planning means
- the operation plan information calculation means for calculating the distance and time of the vehicle, the required travel energy is calculated based on the information calculated by the operation plan information calculation means, and based on the result, the use time and the estimated remaining energy of the autonomous mobile device
- Reservation management means for determining whether or not the route can be traveled and managing travel reservation of the autonomous traveling device; autonomous traveling device instruction means for giving an instruction to travel the route planned by the route planning means to the autonomous traveling device;
- the point information database includes data related to the link device and link information at each point, and data describing the relationship between the link device and link information and the use time of the autonomous mobile device.
- the reservation management means is specified by the user. If any one or more of the cooperation device or the cooperation information exists at the destination, and the cooperation device or the cooperation information affects the use time of the autonomous mobile device, the use reservation of the cooperation device or the cooperation information is performed and When the use time of the autonomous mobile device is determined based on the result, and the cooperation device or cooperation information is affected by the use time of the autonomous mobile device, the use time of the autonomous mobile device is used for the cooperation device or the cooperation information. Make a reservation.
- the user can easily input the use time according to the target to be used in cooperation with the autonomous mobile device. Further, it is possible to reserve a target to be used in cooperation with the autonomous mobile device according to the use time of the autonomous mobile device. Therefore, since the user can use the autonomous mobile device and the cooperation device smoothly in cooperation, it can be used more conveniently, and the time required for cooperation can be reduced within a certain time by making the cooperation smoother and more accurate. The usage time can be estimated, and as a result, the usage time can be prevented from exceeding.
- the autonomous traveling device is provided with manual traveling means that allows the user to change speed, pause autonomous traveling, resume autonomous traveling, manual traveling, and switch between manual traveling autonomous traveling, and periodically from the autonomous traveling device.
- the state information to be acquired includes the traveling state and speed information
- the autonomous traveling device instruction means calculates the estimated arrival time of the destination point coordinates obtained from the current position of the autonomous traveling device and the destination point coordinates, and calculates the destination point If the difference between the estimated coordinate arrival time and the estimated initial destination coordinate arrival time is within a certain time, or if the estimated destination coordinate arrival time is later than the estimated initial destination coordinate arrival time, the user will be provided with measures to prevent excess
- the presentation method prompts you to increase your speed if you are slowing down, prompts you to resume running if you are stopped, and includes the next reservation. If you notice to that effect.
- Provided current position presenting means for presenting the current position of the autonomous traveling device to the user while traveling toward the departure point the current position presenting means, if the distance from the previous user getting off point more than the set distance, or Details when one or more preset conditions are met when within a set distance from the departure point, when a set time has elapsed from the previous user's departure time, or when a preset road is reached The position is displayed, and if the conditions are not met, the approximate position is displayed.
- the user confirms the transition of the current position of his own autonomous mobile device. This makes it easy to find your own autonomous traveling device, and finds and rides on your own autonomous traveling device in a short time.
- the previous user's getting-off point is not clearly shown in the current position display of the autonomous mobile device, it is possible to prevent the leakage of privacy information such as the home position and the destination position where the previous user got off. That is, it is possible to prevent the usage time from being exceeded by ensuring the privacy of the previous user and increasing the convenience of the current user and getting on the vehicle smoothly.
- the autonomous traveling device instruction means transmits a command according to the state acquired from the autonomous traveling device, The command is periodically retransmitted until the state acquired from the autonomous mobile device is switched to the state to be taken after the command.
- the communication can be performed only by regular communication, and the amount of communication can be kept within a certain amount. Therefore, after transmitting the command to the autonomous traveling device, the communication message informing that the command has been received is sent to the autonomous traveling device. Compared with the communication method that frequently retransmits the command until it is received, the communication volume is reduced, so it is possible to prevent an increase in communication traffic in an outdoor environment where the communication environment is unstable, and autonomous driving due to traffic increase communication failure It is possible to prevent the occurrence of equipment failure and prevent the usage time from being exceeded.
- the autonomous traveling device instruction means predicts and stores the current position on the route from the planned traveling speed of the autonomous traveling device.
- search the surroundings from the last acquired current position to the latest predicted current position An instruction is given to the autonomous mobile device confirmation means.
- autonomous traveling device confirmation means such as confirming a live camera
- the autonomous traveling device can be found as soon as possible. Since the user can be urged to resume traveling toward the destination when the vehicle is intentionally stopped, it is possible to prevent the usage time from being exceeded.
- the user designates the departure point coordinates, the destination point coordinates and the use time, the route planning means for planning the route from the departure point coordinates to the destination point coordinates, and the route planned by the route planning means.
- the operation plan information calculation means for calculating the distance and time when performing the operation, the travel required energy is calculated based on the information calculated by the operation plan information calculation means, the result, the use time, and the autonomous traveling device estimated energy remaining amount
- the autonomous traveling device comprising reservation management means for determining whether or not the route can be traveled based on the travel management of the autonomous traveling device, the user designates the starting point and the destination point by the name of the destination and the margin time.
- the point information database that associates the point name and the point coordinates, and the departure point name and destination point name specified by the user Serial point information database and a location point coordinate retrieval means for retrieving the appropriate destination point coordinates and corresponding start point coordinates provided from the information the reservation management unit is the base of the running permission determination, adding margin designated by the user time.
- the figure which shows the structural example of the autonomous traveling apparatus operation system of a present Example The figure which shows the example of data memorize
- FIG. The figure explaining the example of a specific screen of the utilization information setting screen 162.
- FIG. The flowchart explaining the example of the flow of utilization operation
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of an autonomous traveling device operation system according to the present embodiment.
- This autonomous mobile device operation system is configured by linking a plurality of facilities and devices via a network 22.
- the user 16 of the system makes a reservation for use of the autonomous mobile device 1 through the network 22, and various facilities (hospital 17, supermarket 18, tourist facility) are picked up by the autonomous mobile device 1. ⁇ Visit and return to public facilities 19 and friend's house 20). Reservation and transfer of the autonomous mobile device 1 are executed with the support of the operation management center 13, the remote support center 14, and the autonomous mobile device confirmation means 21.
- various support devices such as an autonomous traveling wheelchair 172, an autonomous traveling cart 181 and a cover detaching device 191 are installed at various locations in the city and can be used. Further, a standby area 15 for the autonomous mobile device 1 is provided.
- the autonomous traveling device 1 such as an autonomous traveling automobile or autonomous traveling personal mobility includes the following means.
- the operation management center 13 is a communication means such as a wireless LAN.
- Reference numeral 4 denotes external display means for presenting information toward the outside of the autonomous mobile device 1. For example, this is realized by providing an LED display on the body surface.
- Reference numeral 6 denotes self-position estimation means for estimating the current position of the autonomous mobile device 1 by matching the surrounding shape with the GPS or laser scanner and the surrounding shape map.
- Reference numeral 8 denotes manual operation means such as a handle or a joystick for the user of the autonomous traveling device 1 to manually travel the autonomous traveling device 1 by instructing the traveling direction and speed of the autonomous traveling device 1.
- the user status monitoring includes a biological information monitoring device for detecting that an abnormality has occurred in a user who goes to a hospital.
- the control device controls the motor based on the traveling direction and speed information output from the autonomous travel control means 7 and the manual operation means 8 to move the wheels to travel.
- the operation management center 13 connected to the autonomous mobile device 1 via the network 22 is configured as follows.
- the operation management center 13 obtains information related to the use of the autonomous mobile device 1 from the user 16 and gives a travel command to the autonomous mobile device 1 based on the information.
- 131 is a communication means such as a wireless LAN.
- the current position and state information are periodically acquired from the autonomous mobile device 1.
- the point information database 132 is a point information database that stores information about points. An example of information to be stored is shown in FIG. In the point information database 132, the point name 300, the point coordinates 301, the data 302 relating to the device and information that the autonomous mobile device 1 should cooperate with at that point, the autonomous traveling device 1 and the cooperative device, and the time at which the cooperation information should be reflected mutually Information 303 and the like are stored.
- the point name 300 is a name of a frequently used location that is easy for the user to understand, and describes the station name, hospital name, and super name.
- the point coordinate 301 is a position coordinate of a location where the autonomous traveling device 1 near the point name should stop.
- the specific boarding / exiting point may be in front of the entrance if it is a house or building, and the rotary coordinates in front of the station if it is a station.
- the point coordinates 301 are preferably described and stored as GPS information.
- the data 302 relating to devices and information to be linked is information on traveling equipment or information when a user who has reached the station, hospital, or supermarket using the autonomous traveling device 1 changes to another traveling equipment used in this facility. I remembered it.
- an autonomous traveling wheelchair is stored as a linkage device.
- a reservation is required to use an autonomous wheelchair, and it is necessary to make a reservation for a medical examination.
- These autonomous wheelchair wheelchair reservations and examination reservations are stored as information to be linked.
- Example 4 an autonomous cart that can be grabbed by the user at the supermarket and used for walking assistance, and in Example 5, the roof cover of the autonomous mobile personal mobility is removed from the museum. There is a cover detacher that transforms into a configuration of a seating surface that can travel indoors and a traveling mechanism.
- a cover detacher that transforms into a configuration of a seating surface that can travel indoors and a traveling mechanism.
- the time reflection information 303 reflects the departure time of the train on the time at which the autonomous traveling device 1 should arrive at the station. To The time when the autonomous traveling device 1 should depart from the boarding point by calculating backward from there is the boarding time of the autonomous traveling device 1. Similarly, also in other cases, time reflection information 303 is prepared and stored in consideration of the time required for transfer between the autonomous mobile device 1 and another linkage device.
- reference numeral 133 denotes a point coordinate search means for searching for a point coordinate 301 from the point name 300 using the point information database 132 of FIG.
- 134 is a route planning means for planning a route to be traced from the boarding point to the getting-off point using a road map (not shown).
- a vehicle information database that stores information related to the vehicles of each autonomous mobile device 1.
- An example of information to be stored is shown in FIG.
- the energy consumed for each vehicle of the autonomous traveling device 1 is stored separately for the states of the autonomous traveling device 1 (at low speed, at high speed, and at stop).
- 401, 402, and 403 numerically indicate energy consumption characteristics at low speed, high speed, and when stopped.
- 136 is an operation plan information calculation means for calculating the distance and time when traveling on the route planned by the route planning means 134.
- FIG. 137 is current information storage means for storing the current position and current state of the autonomous mobile device 1 obtained via the communication means 131.
- An example of information to be stored is shown in FIG.
- vehicle no. 400 the current position (expected) 501 of each autonomous mobile device 1, the communication interruption time 502 when the periodic reception information is not continuously obtained, the interruption start position 503, the remaining energy 504, and waiting ,
- a state 505 such as in use
- a travel mode 506 such as stop, automatic, and manual
- a speed setting 607 during travel and next reservation presence / absence information 508 are stored.
- the operation plan information calculation means 136 calculates the required travel energy based on the information calculated by the operation plan information calculation means 136 and information such as a usage time separately designated by the user, and the result, usage time, and energy of the current information vehicle information database 135 are calculated. It is a reservation management means for determining whether or not the route can be traveled based on the remaining amount information (FIG. 3) and performing travel reservation management of the autonomous mobile device 1.
- FIG. 5 shows an image of how the reservation management means 138 makes a usage plan.
- the time zone and charging time zone for which each autonomous traveling device 1 has been reserved for use with respect to the time axis T will be described.
- the autonomous mobile device 1 with the vehicle number 1 is already reserved (reservations H1, H2, H3) from time T1 to T2, from time T3 to T4, and from time T6 to T7.
- Charging time is scheduled between periods to prepare for the next use.
- the charging time is from time T2 to T3, time T5 to T6 (charging F1, F2), and there is no reservation plan between time T4 and T5 in this series of use and charging plans, and here the reservation is made at this time zone. I am trying to put in H4.
- the remaining energy at the end time of each time zone is managed.
- a thick line L1 represents the remaining energy, and this information is also obtained and recorded.
- the remaining energy E1 at the start of use (T4) when making the reservation H4 this time cannot start from the full charge E0. Since the previous reservation H2 use (T3-T4) is taken over and becomes the current reservation H4 as it is, the reservation is made on the assumption that the reservation period and reservation contents are limited.
- the remaining energy E1 at the start time T4 of the newly added reservation time zone is compared with the newly required reservation travel energy E2, and if the former is large, the reservation is established. Otherwise, it is determined that the reservation is not possible. If it is not possible, the user needs to change the usage settings.
- a charging plan is included so that charging is performed at a time when the remaining amount of energy is low.
- the change of the usage setting is a change of a vehicle to be used or a change of usage contents.
- 139 is an autonomous traveling device instruction means for giving an instruction command to each autonomous traveling device 1 via wireless communication.
- route information such as boarding / alighting points, waypoint information, and boarding time is transmitted to the autonomous mobile device 1.
- the autonomous mobile device 1 transmits a travel command so that the required time to go from the current position to the boarding point departs at a time traced back from the boarding time.
- a necessary command is transmitted according to the vehicle state stored in the current information storage unit 137.
- Each autonomous traveling device 1 does not send back a signal indicating that it has received the command.
- the autonomous mobile device instruction means 139 periodically retransmits the command until the vehicle state becomes a state that should be after the command.
- the remote support center 14 supports the user remotely when the in-vehicle state detection means 9 in the autonomous mobile device 1 detects an abnormality in the vehicle. For example, the biological information of the user who goes to the hospital is monitored, and when the abnormality occurs, the user is called out via the information input display means 3.
- the current position of the current information storage unit 137 is compared with the use plan planned by the reservation management unit 137, and the estimated required time from the current position to the departure point is calculated. If the vehicle is approaching within a certain period of time, or if the estimated arrival time of the departure point exceeds the estimated arrival time, it is likely that the user will exceed the usage time via the information input display means 3 of the autonomous mobile device 1 Present.
- the presenting method checks the driving mode, speed setting and presence / absence of the next reservation of the currently used vehicle in the state of the information storage means 137, and prompts to increase the speed if the speed is lower than the automatic setting. If it is stopped, it prompts you to resume running. If there is a next reservation, indicate that. Since the method for preventing the usage time from being exceeded is specifically presented, it is easy for the user to understand, follow the presentation method, and increase the possibility of preventing the usage time from being exceeded.
- the waiting area 15 is maintained in various places in the city as a place where the autonomous mobile device 1 is waiting.
- the waiting area 15 includes a charging device 151 that charges energy and a cleaning device 152 that cleans the interior of the vehicle as necessary.
- the autonomous mobile device 1 can travel on an autonomous road to the boarding point desired by the user. At that time, if the vehicle is stopped at the designated boarding point for a long time, there is a risk of hindering traffic. Therefore, in addition to a large standby area that stores the autonomous traveling device 1 that is not being used, small standby areas are provided at various locations in the city so that the arrival point is reached at the boarding time set by the user.
- the autonomous traveling device instructing means 139 sets the autonomous traveling device 1 so that it heads early near the next user's boarding point, waits at a nearby small waiting area, and heads to the boarding point when the boarding time is near. It is good to control the dispatch.
- the user 16 of the autonomous mobile device 1 performs the reservation process of the autonomous mobile device 1 as follows.
- a network terminal such as an Internet-connected PC, a tablet PC, a mobile phone, or a smartphone for the user of the autonomous mobile device 1 to set usage information.
- mobile phones and smartphones are convenient because they have a short start-up time and can be set and called on the go.
- a reservation center that can make a reservation request by telephone or mail may be provided for a user who is difficult to operate information equipment.
- This network terminal is an autonomous traveling device utilization support tool for assisting the utilization of the autonomous traveling device, and includes a communication means for communicating with the operation management center, an input means, and a display means.
- the 162 is a usage information setting screen of the network terminal 161.
- Information on boarding / alighting points, information on boarding times, use time such as margin time, etc. are set.
- This screen may be a dedicated application installed in the network terminal 161 or a web screen provided by the operation management center 13, and any implementation method may be used.
- One of the most frequently visited destinations of the user 16 is the hospital 17.
- the autonomous mobile device operation system is preferably a system that cooperates with the reservation center 171 of the hospital.
- the appointment management unit 138 in the operation management center 13 consults the reception center 171 of the hospital 17. Send reservation request procedure.
- the reception center 171 of the hospital 17 receives a medical appointment and returns a medical appointment time to the appointment management means 138.
- the reservation management means 138 subtracts the travel time from the boarding point to the hospital 17 from the examination reservation time, sends it to the usage information setting screen 162 as the boarding time, and presents it to the user. The user refers to that time. To set the boarding time.
- an autonomous traveling wheelchair 172 is provided in the hospital so that the user can transfer from the autonomous traveling device 1 for outdoor traveling. Therefore, when the user sets the usage information on the usage information setting screen 162, the reservation management means 138 is provided in the hospital so that the autonomous traveling wheelchair 172 reaches the transfer point autonomously at the departure time of the autonomous traveling device 1.
- the wheelchair reservation setting is transmitted to the operation management center of the autonomous traveling wheelchair 172, and the operation management center of the autonomous traveling wheelchair 172 receives the wheelchair reservation.
- the transfer point is suitable, for example, in front of the hospital entrance.
- the autonomous traveling cart 181 reaches the transfer point by autonomous traveling at the departure time of the autonomous traveling device 1.
- the reservation management means 138 transmits the cart reservation setting to the operation management center of the autonomous traveling cart 181 in the supermarket, and the operation management center of the autonomous traveling cart 181 receives the cart reservation.
- the personal mobility type autonomous mobile device 1 is more natural communication equivalent to a standing person when the seating surface is raised so that the standing person and the line of sight are at the same height. Can be taken.
- exhibits are often displayed in an easy-to-see position from the standpoint of the person standing, so it is easier to see the display if you sit at the same height as the standing person.
- a cover detaching machine 201 that can detach the roof cover of the personal mobility type autonomous traveling device 1 and can automatically detach the cover. Then, when the user sets the usage information on the usage information setting screen 162, reservation management is performed so that the destination via point is the cover detacher 191 and the cover detacher 191 can be used at the arrival time of the cover detacher 191.
- the means 138 transmits the cover detacher 191 use reservation setting to the cover detacher 191 management device, and the cover detacher 191 management device accepts the use reservation.
- the user passes through the cover detaching machine 191 while riding on the autonomous mobile device 1 to automatically remove the cover to make indoor personal mobility without the cover and enter the tourist facility / public facility 19 as it is.
- the friend's house 20 When the friend's house 20 is a destination where the autonomous mobile device 1 is used, it is considered that the friend often owns the network terminal 201. In such a case, a method for facilitating the user to set a friend's house as a getting-off point on the usage information setting screen 162 will be described later.
- the autonomous traveling device confirmation means 21 is a facility for confirming the state of the autonomous traveling device 1 when an abnormality occurs in the autonomous traveling device 1 in an area where the outdoor communication state is poor. Specifically, it is a car that a staff member drives, a street network camera and its operator.
- the autonomous mobile device instruction means 139 predicts and calculates the current location on the route from the planned traveling speed of the autonomous mobile device 1 and stores the current information.
- the expected current position is recorded in the means 137.
- the autonomous mobile device instruction unit 139 determines the interval from the communication interruption start position of the current information storage unit 137 to the expected current position. An instruction is transmitted to the autonomous mobile device confirmation means 21 so as to search for the autonomous mobile device 1 in the vicinity.
- the autonomous traveling device confirmation means 21 searches the designated area and discovers the autonomous traveling device 1, it is confirmed whether the autonomous traveling device 1 is abnormal, and if there is an abnormality, the abnormality is resolved.
- the above reservation setting and data exchange and instruction are realized by communicating with each other via the network 22.
- communication means other than the autonomous traveling device and the operation management center are not shown.
- a specific screen example of the usage information setting screen 162 will be described with reference to FIGS.
- a specific screen example that is displayed on the usage information setting screen 162 according to the nature of each visited place when making a visit reservation for each place using the autonomous mobile device 1 is shown.
- the screen 50 in FIG. 6 is an example of a destination menu screen to be displayed first.
- destinations are displayed by type.
- hospital m1, shopping m2, outing m3, walk m4, friend's house m5, and other specific point designation m6 are displayed as menus as main destinations.
- FIG. 6 shows the transition of the screen when a walk m4, a friend's house m5, or other specific point designation m6 is selected.
- FIG. 7 shows the transition of the screen when the hospital m1, shopping m2, and outing m3 are selected.
- the screen transitions to the screen 54.
- the screen 54 displays a walk course (courses A, B, and C) and a simple map, and the user selects a walk course from the children.
- the boarding point name and the waypoint name are associated with each course name and displayed on the map. The association can be registered by selecting a point on the map.
- the margin time may be set directly by the user as a value, but the desired travel speed may be selected and the margin time relative to the standard time may be estimated from the travel speed.
- the desired travel speed is to select “slow, normal, fast”.
- the user can change the maximum speed setting during autonomous driving by the manual operation means 8, or can switch to manual driving at an arbitrary speed. Since various usages such as talking with a passerby 99 around the autonomous mobile device 1 and walking slowly together can be performed, the user can select an approximate speed on the screen 58 by imagining a usage scene.
- the screen transitions to a screen 55 showing options for getting off.
- the disembarking point for friends varies from user to user and may be a private house or meet outside. A method for easily setting options according to the user in this case will be described. However, it is assumed that the friend 20 also owns the network terminal 201.
- the location where the network terminal 201 exists is periodically detected using the GPS position measurement function of the network terminal 201 . Then, an application that provides a place where the frequency of existence is high as an option is installed in the network terminal 201 of the friend's house. Furthermore, when a friend selects a point that he / she wants to register as a drop-off point option for the user of the autonomous traveling device 1 from the options, and displays the intention to register using a registration button, the coordinates and the name of the point are used. To the network terminal 161 owned by the user.
- the network terminal 161 owned by the user receives it and adds it to the options on the screen 55 in FIG.
- a means for allowing the user to freely edit the location name is provided.
- the user of the autonomous mobile device 1 can select the getting-off point as the getting-off point name option without the trouble of checking the correct getting-off point coordinates.
- the screen 20 is a confirmation / registration screen displaying information about a friend's house.
- the screen 20 is a screen used to display a frequently-used place and register this place.
- point designation m6 when “point designation m6” is selected on the screen 50 of FIG. 6, the screen transitions to a screen 56 on which the route can be set in more detail. First of all, whether to go to the destination after detouring to the designated point, either one way or round trip, or whether to go around the designated waypoint and return to the first boarding point, without specifying the destination, Lets you select whether to make usage settings by usage time.
- the screen transitions to a screen 57 for selecting a boarding point, a getting-off point, and a margin time.
- Each point is selected from the point list. It is an image in which a list is displayed when an inverted triangle on the screen 57 is touched. Hospitals, stations, etc., which are generally used as getting-on / off points, are registered in advance in the list, and the points used for each user can be registered in the list by selecting the points from a map on a screen (not shown).
- the name of the registration point can be arbitrarily edited by the user by means not shown.
- the point coordinate searching unit 133 searches for the point coordinate from the point name
- the route planning unit 134 plans the route, and the operation plan.
- Information calculation means 136 calculates the required distance and time.
- the planned route and required time are sent to the user's network terminal 161 and presented to the user, and the user confirms whether the route is as desired. Then, the user arbitrarily sets the allowance time according to traveling slowly, traveling by manual operation and slightly detouring.
- the set boarding / alighting point names and allowance time are transmitted to the operation management center, and the reservation management means 138 performs reservation management using the information.
- a user who is mainly away from a hospital, he or she can request the dispatch of a vehicle (1-a) equipped with a biological information monitor and an in-vehicle monitor. Then, monitoring is performed at the remote support center 14 while traveling to the destination, and if an abnormality occurs, a response may be made such as calling out via the information input display means 3 and arranging an ambulance.
- the urgency level for going to the hospital may be input from the hospital selection screen 51 or the like, and the reservation management means 138 may preferentially dispatch the autonomous mobile device 1 according to the urgency level. Then, when traveling on a narrow road, the autonomous traveling device instruction means 139 may issue a traveling instruction to each vehicle so that the vehicle travels preferentially over the other autonomous traveling devices 1.
- a vehicle with a mechanism for suppressing the vibration of the vehicle body and keeping it horizontal may be arranged according to the user's request.
- the reservation management means 138 makes the reservation of the autonomous traveling wheelchair as described above, and the user goes to the hospital entrance with the autonomous traveling device (1-b). It is possible to change to the autonomous traveling wheelchair 172 and go to the reception desk and the examination room while walking on the autonomous traveling wheelchair without walking. In addition, if the use of the return autonomous traveling device 1 is also reserved, it is possible to go back to the entrance by an autonomous running wheelchair and then change to the autonomous traveling device (1-b) and return home.
- the screen transitions to a screen 52 for selecting a store.
- the autonomous traveling cart 181 is also reserved as necessary. Then, go to the storefront by the autonomous traveling device (1-c), get off there, grab the autonomous traveling cart 181 coming there, walk into the store and shop.
- the screen transitions to a screen 53 for selecting a destination.
- Present options such as stations, bus stops and tourist facilities.
- facilities that are equipped with a cover detacher 191 and can be entered by the indoor traveling type autonomous traveling device (1-e) with the cover removed reservation of the cover detacher 191 is made on the screen (not shown) as necessary.
- the user After arriving at the facility with the autonomous mobile device (1-d), the user can remove the cover through the cover detaching machine 191 while getting on the vehicle, and can enter the facility while getting on the autonomous mobile device (1-e).
- the method for setting the boarding point is omitted, but the boarding point is selected from a registered home or a specific point on the screen (not shown), the current position of the network terminal 161, or the like.
- the point information database 132, the point coordinate search unit 133, the route plan unit 134, the vehicle information database 135, and the operation plan information calculation unit 136 are provided in the operation management center 13. If it is provided in the application of the network terminal 161, a similar usage information setting screen can be realized by reducing the traffic. In the present invention, it is only necessary to realize such a function, and where the database is placed and where the calculation is performed may be appropriately set according to each situation.
- the user uses the network terminal 161 to set reservation information such as a boarding / alighting point, boarding time, presence / absence of cooperation with other devices and information (step S100).
- the set data is transmitted to the operation management center 13, the point coordinate search means 133 searches for the boarding / departure point information from the boarding / departure point name (step S101), and the operation plan information calculation means 136 is necessary for the operation plan such as the usage distance and time.
- Information is calculated (step S102).
- step S103 reservation of the cooperation target is performed, and the reservation time is reflected in the use time of the autonomous mobile device 1, or the use time of the autonomous mobile device 1 is set as the cooperation target. It is reflected in the reservation time (step S104).
- the reservation management means 138 checks whether the reservation status of the autonomous mobile device 1 and the reservation to be linked are possible, and if both can be reserved (step S105), the process proceeds to the next step (step S106). If any of the reservations cannot be made, the network terminal 161 presents the fact to the user and sets new usage information.
- the autonomous traveling device instruction means 139 reversely calculates the time when the autonomous traveling device 1 should depart from the waiting area based on the boarding time, and starts traveling toward the boarding point with respect to the autonomous traveling device 1 at that time.
- An instruction is transmitted to (step S106).
- the autonomous mobile device 1 arrives at the boarding point (step S107), it waits for the user to get on.
- the autonomous traveling apparatus instruction means 139 transmits a presentation instruction to the network terminal 161 so as to present it.
- FIGS. An area for displaying the current position is set in advance in the operation management center 13 so that the next user cannot guess the previous user's departure point.
- Reference numeral 80 in FIG. 9 denotes a map screen for setting an area for displaying the current position.
- the display start is designated in order to display the current position after the former user gets off the main street after getting off the vehicle.
- the display start is designated.
- 81 is a building
- a white portion is a narrow road
- a grid-filled portion of 82 is as displayed.
- the current position is displayed as an approximate position until it comes out from the boarding point 84 facing the narrow road to the display start street 82.
- it is assumed to be a concentric circle 92 centered on the next user's boarding position 83 on the screen 70.
- the detailed position is displayed. For example, the detailed position display as indicated by 93 on the screen 71 is used. Then, after the autonomous mobile device 1 approaches the boarding point 91 within a certain distance, the same identification mark is presented on the network terminal 161 and the external display means 4 of the autonomous mobile device 1.
- the marks are shown as 94 and 4 on the screen 72 in FIG.
- the network terminal screen 72b of another user around and the user's autonomous mobile device 1b are different marks.
- condition for switching the current position from the approximate position display to the detailed position display are as follows. Switch when it is more than a certain distance away from the previous user's departure point, switch when it is within a certain distance from the next user's boarding point, switch when the previous user has returned to the waiting area after getting off, the previous user gets off If it has been over a certain period of time, it will be switched, and if it is within a certain time until the next boarding time, it will be switched. A plurality of these conditions may be combined.
- step S108 when the user gets on and issues a use start instruction using the travel start instruction button or the like provided on the information input display means 3 (step S108), the user travels toward the way-point drop-off point or the like. Start.
- the autonomous traveling device instructing means 139 periodically checks the current position and state of the autonomous traveling device 1, and if it is determined that there is a high possibility of exceeding the usage time as described above (step S109), In this way, the countermeasure for preventing excess usage time is taken (step S100).
- step S111 When there is cooperation with another device (step S111), when the distance from the current position to the departure point is within a certain range (step S112), an instruction is given to the cooperation target to start traveling to the cooperation point. Transmit (step S113).
- the autonomous mobile device 1 compares the current position and the getting-off point, stops when it reaches the getting-off point, and waits for the user to get off (step S114).
- a getting-off completion button may be provided to cause the user to press, or the in-vehicle state detecting means 9 may detect that there is no person in the vehicle (step S115).
- the in-vehicle state detection means 9 detects whether there are things left behind in the vehicle and whether the vehicle is dirty, and transmits the result to the operation management center (step S116). If there is something left behind, the autonomous mobile device instruction means 139 causes the network terminal 161 to present it.
- step S117 If it is dirty (step S117), the reservation management means 138 transmits a travel instruction to the autonomous mobile device 1 so as to forward to the standby area 15 where the cleaning device 152 is located (step S118), and the autonomous mobile device 1 is on standby. After arrival at the place, the cleaning device 152 performs cleaning (step S119).
- the reservation management means 138 reconfigures the use plan.
- the autonomous mobile device instruction means 139 transmits an instruction to the autonomous mobile device 1 so as to start traveling to the next boarding point. An instruction is transmitted to the autonomous mobile device 1 to wait until the next reservation is made (step S121).
- the cleaning may be performed every time after use, and the reservation management means 138 may make a usage plan including the cleaning time.
- the user may be able to set whether or not he / she wants to board after cleaning in the usage information setting.
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Abstract
Description
自律走行装置から定期的に現在位置と状態情報を取得する通信手段と、出発地点座標から目的地点座標に到達するルートを計画するルート計画手段と、ルート計画手段によって計画されたルートを走行するときの距離と時間を算出する運用計画情報計算手段と、運用計画情報計算手段が算出した情報を基に走行必要エネルギーを算出して、その結果と利用時刻と自律走行装置推定エネルギー残量を基にルートの走行可否を判断して自律走行装置の走行予約管理を行う予約管理手段と、自律走行装置にルート計画手段によって計画されたルートを走行する指示を通信によって与える自律走行装置指示手段と、地点名称と地点座標を対応付ける地点情報データベースと、利用者が指定した出発地点名称と目的地点名称を基に地点情報データベースから当出発地点座標と当目的地点座標を検索する地点座標検索手段とを設け、予約管理手段が走行可否判断の基とする情報に、利用者が指定した余裕時間を加えることを特徴とする。
自律走行装置から取得した状態が指令後にとるべき状態に切り替わるまで定期的に指令を再送することを特徴とする。
Claims (19)
- ルートに従い目的地まで自律走行する自律走行装置の利用を支援する自律走行装置の利用支援ツールであって、
運用管理センタとの間の通信を行う通信手段と、入力手段と、表示手段とを備え、
前記入力手段により、前記自律走行装置を利用して訪問する目的地を入力し、
前記表示手段には、前記運用管理センタから送られてきた前記目的地における確定した連係情報を表示することを特徴とする自律走行装置の利用支援ツール。 - 請求項1に記載の自律走行装置の利用支援ツールであって、
前記目的地における確定した連係情報には、前記目的地における移動手段の確保がされたことの情報を含むことを特徴とする自律走行装置の利用支援ツール。 - 請求項1または請求項2に記載の自律走行装置の利用支援ツールであって、
前記目的地における確定した連係情報には、前記目的地における予約の確定の情報を含むことを特徴とする自律走行装置の利用支援ツール。 - 請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の自律走行装置の利用支援ツールであって、
前記入力手段により、前記目的地での各種の時刻を与えることを特徴とする自律走行装置の利用支援ツール。 - 請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の自律走行装置の利用支援ツールであって、
前記表示手段には、利用者の位置を含む地図と前記自律走行装置の接近状況の情報が表示されていることを特徴とする自律走行装置の利用支援ツール。 - 請求項5に記載の自律走行装置の利用支援ツールであって、
前記表示手段には、利用者の送迎のために接近中の前記自律走行装置を識別するための情報が表示されていることを特徴とする自律走行装置の利用支援ツール。 - 利用者の指定する目的地まで自律走行装置を運行させるための自律走行装置の運用管理センタであって、
利用支援ツールとの間の通信を行う通信手段と、記憶手段と、演算手段とを備え、
前記記憶手段には、目的地と目的地における連係情報とを記憶しており、
前記演算手段は、利用支援ツールから与えられた目的地に応じて前記記憶手段に記憶された連係情報を確認し、前記目的地との間での調整により連係情報を確定し、確定した連係情報を前記利用支援ツールに送信することを特徴とする運用管理センタ。 - 請求項7に記載の自律走行装置の運用管理センタであって、
前記目的地における確定した連係情報には、前記目的地における移動手段の確保がされたことの情報を含むことを特徴とする自律走行装置の運用管理センタ。 - 請求項7または請求項8に記載の自律走行装置の運用管理センタであって、
前記目的地における確定した連係情報には、前記目的地における予約の確定の情報を含むことを特徴とする自律走行装置の運用管理センタ。 - 請求項7から請求項9のいずれか1項に記載の自律走行装置の運用管理センタであって、
前記記憶手段に前記目的地での各種の時刻を記憶していることを特徴とする自律走行装置の運用管理センタ。 - 請求項7から請求項10のいずれか1項に記載の自律走行装置の運用管理センタであって、
前記演算手段は、前記利用支援ツールから与えられた目的地に応じて移動のルートを定め、使用する自律走行装置を選択し、選択した自律走行装置に目的地までの移動に要する情報を与え、運行中の自律走行装置を監視することを特徴とする自律走行装置の運用管理センタ。 - 請求項11に記載の自律走行装置の運用管理センタであって、
前記記憶手段には、各自律走行装置の充電状態と、各自律走行装置のエネルギー消費特性を記憶しており、
前記演算手段は、前記決定されたルートに応じて使用する自律走行装置を選択するとともに走行中の自律走行装置のエネルギー残量を監視することを特徴とする自律走行装置の運用管理センタ。 - 走行機構を制御して目的地点座標まで走行する自律走行装置と、利用者が出発地点座標と目的地点座標と利用時刻を指定する利用支援ツールと、該利用支援ツールにより指定された目的地まで前記自律走行装置を運行させる運用管理センタで構成された自律走行装置の運用システムであって、
前記自律走行装置から定期的に現在位置と状態情報を取得する通信手段と、出発地点座標から目的地点座標に到達するルートを計画するルート計画手段と、該ルート計画手段によって計画されたルートを走行するときの距離と時間を算出する運用計画情報計算手段と、該運用計画情報計算手段が算出した情報を基に走行必要エネルギーを算出して、その結果と利用時刻と自律走行装置推定エネルギー残量を基にルートの走行可否を判断して自律走行装置の走行予約管理を行う予約管理手段と、自律走行装置に前記ルート計画手段によって計画されたルートを走行する指示を通信によって与える自律走行装置指示手段と、地点名称と地点座標を対応付ける地点情報データベースと、利用者が指定した出発地点名称と目的地点名称を基に前記地点情報データベースから該当出発地点座標と該当目的地点座標を検索する地点座標検索手段とを設け、前記予約管理手段が走行可否判断の基とする情報に、利用者が指定した余裕時間を加えることを特徴とする自律走行装置の運用システム。 - 請求項13に記載の自律走行装置の運用システムであって、
前記地点情報データベースは各地点の連携装置及び連携情報に関するデータと、その連携装置及び連携情報と自律走行装置の利用時刻の関連性を記述したデータとを含み、前記予約管理手段は、利用者が指定した目的地に連携装置または連携情報のいずれか1つ以上が存在する場合、その連携装置または連携情報が自律走行装置の利用時刻に影響する場合は、該連携装置または連携情報の利用予約を行いその結果に基づき自律走行装置の利用時刻を決定し、その連携装置または連携情報が自律走行装置の利用時刻に影響される場合は、自律走行装置の利用時刻を基に該連携装置または連携情報に対して利用予約を行うことを特徴とする自律走行装置の運用システム。 - 請求項13に記載の自律走行装置の運用システムであって、
自律走行装置に利用者が速度変更、自律走行一時停止、自律走行再開、手動走行、手動走行自律走行切り替えが行える手動走行手段を設け、自律走行装置から定期的に取得する状態情報には走行状態と速度情報を含み、自律走行装置指示手段は、自律走行装置の現在位置と目的地点座標から求めた目的地点座標到着予想時刻を算出し、算出した目的地点座標到着予想時刻と当初目的地点座標到着予想時刻との差が一定時間以内、または、目的地点座標到着予想時刻が当初目的地点座標到着予想時刻よりも遅くなる場合は利用者に超過防止対策を提示し、その提示方法は、速度を下げている場合は速度を上げるように促し、停止している場合は走行を再開するように促し、次の予約が入っている場合はその旨をお知らせすることを特徴とする自律走行装置の運用システム。 - 請求項13に記載の自律走行装置の運用システムであって、
出発地点に向かって走行中に、利用者に対して自律走行装置の現在位置を提示する現在位置提示手段を設け、現在位置提示手段は、前利用者降車地点から設定距離以上離れたら、または、出発地点から設定距離以内になったら、または、前利用者降車時刻から設定時間以上経過したら、または、予め設定した道に到達したら、のいずれか一つ以上の予め設定した条件を満たす場合に詳細位置表示とし、条件を満たさない場合は概略位置表示とすることを特徴とする自律走行装置の運用システム。 - 請求項13に記載の自律走行装置の運用システムであって、
自律走行装置指示手段は自律走行装置から取得した状態に応じた指令を送信し、自律走行装置から取得した状態が指令後にとるべき状態に切り替わるまで定期的に指令を再送することを特徴とする自律走行装置の運用システム。 - 請求項13に記載の自律走行装置の運用システムであって、
自律走行装置からの定期的な現在位置と状態情報の取得ができなかった場合、自律走行装置指示手段は該自律走行装置の予定走行速度からルート上の現在位置を予測計算して記憶し、自律走行装置からの定期的な現在位置と状態情報の取得ができない時間が連続一定時間以上になった場合は、最後に取得された現在位置から最新の予測現在位置までの周辺を探索するように自律走行装置確認手段に対して指示することを特徴とする自律走行装置の運用システム。 - 自己位置推定手段を有しルート座標に従い走行機構を制御して目的地点座標まで走行する自律走行装置であって、
利用者が出発地点座標と目的地点座標と利用時刻を指定する手段と、出発地点座標から目的地点座標に到達するルートを計画するルート計画手段と、前記ルート計画手段によって計画されたルートを走行するときの距離と時間を算出する運用計画情報計算手段と、前記運用計画情報計算手段が算出した情報を基に走行必要エネルギーを算出して、その結果と利用時刻と自律走行装置推定エネルギー残量を基にルートの走行可否を判断して自律走行装置の走行予約管理を行う予約管理手段と、利用者が出発地点と目的地点の地点名称による指定と余裕時間の指定を行うための情報入力手段と、地点名称と地点座標を対応付ける地点情報データベースと、利用者が指定した出発地点名称と目的地点名称を基に前記地点情報データベースから該当出発地点座標と該当目的地点座標を検索する地点座標検索手段とを設け、前記予約管理手段が走行可否判断の基とする情報に、利用者が指定した余裕時間を加えることを特徴とする自律走行装置。
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JPWO2014024254A1 (ja) | 2016-07-21 |
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US10055694B2 (en) | 2018-08-21 |
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