WO2019234468A1 - 車両管理システム、車両管理装置、及び車両管理方法 方法及び車両管理装置 - Google Patents
車両管理システム、車両管理装置、及び車両管理方法 方法及び車両管理装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019234468A1 WO2019234468A1 PCT/IB2018/000744 IB2018000744W WO2019234468A1 WO 2019234468 A1 WO2019234468 A1 WO 2019234468A1 IB 2018000744 W IB2018000744 W IB 2018000744W WO 2019234468 A1 WO2019234468 A1 WO 2019234468A1
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- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- user
- boarding point
- time
- arrival time
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- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 title claims description 104
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 18
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000010006 flight Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/20—Monitoring the location of vehicles belonging to a group, e.g. fleet of vehicles, countable or determined number of vehicles
- G08G1/202—Dispatching vehicles on the basis of a location, e.g. taxi dispatching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units, or advanced driver assistance systems for ensuring comfort, stability and safety or drive control systems for propelling or retarding the vehicle
- B60W30/14—Adaptive cruise control
- B60W30/143—Speed control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W60/00—Drive control systems specially adapted for autonomous road vehicles
- B60W60/001—Planning or execution of driving tasks
- B60W60/0021—Planning or execution of driving tasks specially adapted for travel time
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W60/00—Drive control systems specially adapted for autonomous road vehicles
- B60W60/001—Planning or execution of driving tasks
- B60W60/0025—Planning or execution of driving tasks specially adapted for specific operations
- B60W60/00253—Taxi operations
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/02—Reservations, e.g. for tickets, services or events
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
- G06Q10/0631—Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
- G06Q10/06312—Adjustment or analysis of established resource schedule, e.g. resource or task levelling, or dynamic rescheduling
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/09—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
- G08G1/0962—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
- G08G1/0968—Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle
- G08G1/096805—Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle where the transmitted instructions are used to compute a route
- G08G1/096811—Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle where the transmitted instructions are used to compute a route where the route is computed offboard
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/123—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating the position of vehicles, e.g. scheduled vehicles; Managing passenger vehicles circulating according to a fixed timetable, e.g. buses, trains, trams
- G08G1/127—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating the position of vehicles, e.g. scheduled vehicles; Managing passenger vehicles circulating according to a fixed timetable, e.g. buses, trains, trams to a central station ; Indicators in a central station
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/123—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating the position of vehicles, e.g. scheduled vehicles; Managing passenger vehicles circulating according to a fixed timetable, e.g. buses, trains, trams
- G08G1/133—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating the position of vehicles, e.g. scheduled vehicles; Managing passenger vehicles circulating according to a fixed timetable, e.g. buses, trains, trams within the vehicle ; Indicators inside the vehicles or at stops
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vehicle management system, a vehicle management device, and a vehicle management method.
- a transportation service reservation method corresponding to a plurality of boarding requests by the same vehicle is known (for example, Patent Document 1).
- This reservation method can be implemented according to each service type for each vehicle based on the boarding request from the user and the schedule information of each vehicle based on the boarding request including the designation of the departure point and destination.
- a boarding flight is produced
- the user is not necessarily at the boarding point at the scheduled time according to the schedule of the boarding flight, but the user is at the boarding point from the time specified in the schedule. There may be a delay. In such a case, the boarding flight will stop for a long time on the road, which may hinder the traffic flow.
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a vehicle management system, a vehicle management device, and a vehicle management method capable of preventing a vehicle from stopping at a user's boarding point for a long time and preventing a traffic flow from being obstructed. That is.
- the present invention receives user position information indicating a current position of a user from a user terminal via a telecommunication network, and receives vehicle position information indicating the current position of the vehicle via a telecommunication network.
- Receiving and setting a boarding point where the user gets on the vehicle, and managing the traveling of the vehicle by adjusting the time when the vehicle arrives at the boarding point according to the current position of the user with respect to the boarding point and the position of the vehicle Thus, the above problem is solved.
- the present invention it is possible to prevent the vehicle from stopping for a long time at the user's boarding point and to prevent the traffic flow from being obstructed.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of a vehicle management system according to the present invention. It is a flowchart which shows the information processing procedure performed with the vehicle management system of FIG. It is a figure which shows an example of the dispatch schedule created in the vehicle management part of FIG. It is a figure which shows an example of the driving
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a vehicle management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the system of this embodiment constitutes a server 1, a plurality of user terminals 2, and a telecommunication network.
- the network 3 and one or a plurality of transportation service vehicles 4 (hereinafter, the transportation service vehicle 4 is also referred to as “vehicle 4”).
- the system of this embodiment determines a dispatch schedule from the desired conditions designated by the user, and dispatches the vehicle 4 to carry the user to the destination.
- the system of this embodiment manages the vehicle based on the position of the vehicle and the position of the user while the vehicle is traveling.
- the vehicle 4 when driving the vehicle 4 according to a dispatch schedule, according to the user's present position with respect to a boarding point, the vehicle 4 is set so that the vehicle 4 does not stop at a user boarding point for a long time. By managing, the arrival time of the vehicle at the boarding point is adjusted.
- the server 1 of this embodiment includes a computer having hardware and software.
- This computer has a ROM (Read Only Memory) storing a program and a CPU (Central Processing) that executes the program stored in the ROM. Unit) and a RAM (Random Access Memory) functioning as an accessible storage device.
- ROM Read Only Memory
- CPU Central Processing
- RAM Random Access Memory
- an operation circuit instead of or together with a CPU (Central Processing Unit), an MPU (Micro Processing Unit), a DSP (Digital Signal Processor), an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Funds), and the like. Can be used.
- the server 1 includes a server communication unit 11, a vehicle management unit 12, an automatic driving control unit 13, a user information storage unit 14, and a vehicle information storage unit 15.
- the server communication unit 11 is a communication device that inputs and outputs various types of information by transmitting and receiving signals including information to and from a plurality of user terminals 2 via a telecommunication network (network). It is.
- the server communication unit 11 transmits and receives signals to and from the plurality of vehicles 4 via a telecommunication network (network).
- the vehicle management unit 12 uses the server communication unit 11 to receive information transmitted from the terminal 2 carried by each of a plurality of users at a predetermined time interval (for example, 100 msec) via the network 3. In addition, the vehicle management unit 12 receives information transmitted from the plurality of vehicles 4 via the network 3 using the server communication unit 11. The vehicle management unit 12 receives usage requests for the vehicle 4 from a plurality of users.
- the use of the vehicle includes reserved use of the vehicle 4 and / or immediate use of the vehicle 4.
- the use request is indicated by a departure place, a destination, a use time, and the like. The starting point, the destination, the use time, and the like are specified by operating the user terminal 2.
- the vehicle management unit 12 When receiving a usage request from the user, the vehicle management unit 12 stores the vehicle usage information requested by the user in the user information storage unit 14. And the vehicle management part 12 produces the vehicle allocation schedule of a vehicle according to each user's utilization request
- the vehicle allocation schedule is a vehicle operation plan, and is not limited to a schedule for transporting one user from the departure place to the destination, but also includes a schedule for carrying a plurality of users in a shared manner and transporting them from the departure place to the destination. .
- the vehicle allocation schedule is indicated by the travel route from the departure point of the vehicle to the arrival point of the vehicle via the user's boarding position and the user's departure position, and the arrival time and departure time at each point.
- the vehicle management unit 12 stores the created dispatch schedule in the vehicle information storage unit 15 in association with user usage information. For example, in the case where the number of users who ride in the car sharing is increased with respect to the confirmed vehicle allocation schedule, the vehicle management unit 12 uses the vehicle usage information corresponding to the generated vehicle allocation schedule and the user usage information as the carpooling candidate, A dispatch schedule is created so as to meet the usage requirements of each target user. And the vehicle management part 12 updates the dispatch schedule recorded in the vehicle information storage part 15 to the newly created dispatch schedule.
- the vehicle management unit 12 manages the stop position of the vehicle 4 by acquiring the position of the parked vehicle 4. Further, the vehicle management unit 12 manages the position of the traveling vehicle 4 by acquiring the position of the traveling vehicle 4. The vehicle management unit 12 manages whether or not the vehicle 4 is traveling according to the dispatch schedule. In addition, the vehicle management unit 12 acquires traffic information and updates a dispatch schedule. For example, when the arrival time of the vehicle 4 at the arrival point is delayed from the time indicated by the dispatch schedule due to traffic congestion or the like, the vehicle management unit 12 acquires the latest traffic information and uses the acquired traffic information. Use to create a dispatch schedule. And when the dispatch schedule is updated, the vehicle management part 12 transmits the information of the updated dispatch schedule to a user.
- the vehicle management unit 12 manages the position of the user who is scheduled to board, and determines whether or not the user targeted for boarding can arrive at the boarding point according to the scheduled boarding time. If the vehicle arrives at this boarding point before the time when the user arrives at the boarding point, the vehicle needs to stop at the boarding point in order to wait for the user to arrive. And when such a vehicle stops for a long time, it will interfere with traffic flow. In the system of the present embodiment, the vehicle is managed by adjusting the time at which the vehicle arrives at the boarding point in order to prevent the vehicle from stopping at the boarding point of the user for a long time.
- the vehicle management unit 12 adjusts the arrival time of the vehicle in accordance with the arrival time of the user at the boarding point. For example, when the user determines that the vehicle 4 is delayed from the scheduled boarding time before the vehicle 4 departs from the dispatch center, the vehicle management unit 12 delays the departure time of the vehicle 4 from the dispatch center. Adjust the estimated arrival time. In addition, when the user determines that the user is behind the scheduled boarding time while the vehicle 4 is traveling, the vehicle management unit 12 controls the traveling of the vehicle 4 to delay the scheduled arrival time of the vehicle 4. Vehicle travel control is performed, for example, by changing a travel route, changing a vehicle speed, or changing a travel mode.
- the change of the travel route is, for example, changing to a route having a longer distance than the travel route indicated by the dispatch schedule.
- the change of the vehicle speed is to change the vehicle speed set up to the arrival point to a slower vehicle speed.
- the change of the running mode is, for example, a change from the power mode to the eco mode.
- the eco mode is a travel mode that suppresses the amount of energy consumed by travel of the vehicle, and is a travel mode that suppresses changes in the vehicle speed.
- the power mode is a mode for increasing energy consumption and arriving at the target point earlier. That is, by changing to the eco mode, unnecessary idling can be reduced and energy consumption can be suppressed.
- the vehicle management unit 12 changes the dispatch schedule when delaying the estimated arrival time of the vehicle 4. Thereby, the vehicle management part 12 manages driving
- the vehicle management unit 12 uses the server communication unit 11 to transmit information on the dispatch schedule to the user terminal 2.
- the user can grasp the boarding position, the boarding scheduled time, the boarding position, the boarding scheduled time, the travel route, and the like by checking the information on the dispatch schedule notified to the user terminal 2.
- the automatic operation control unit 13 controls the transportation service vehicle 4 based on the dispatching schedule created by the vehicle management unit 12.
- the automatic operation control unit 13 acquires position information and time information included in the dispatch schedule, and controls the transportation service vehicle 4 to realize a travel route from the dispatch center to the destination via the user's boarding point. Run against.
- the automatic driving control unit 13 calculates vehicle control information necessary for automatic driving from the position information and time information indicated in the dispatch schedule, and transmits the control information calculated using the server communication unit 11 to the vehicle 4.
- the vehicle control information is information such as vehicle speed information and steering information.
- the automatic driving control unit 13 sets a plurality of target points for executing the automatic driving on the travel route, and calculates a passage time for each of the plurality of target points.
- the target point is set at a position such as a node on the travel route. Then, the vehicle speed, acceleration, steering amount, and the like are calculated so that the vehicle travels on the travel route through the target point at the calculated passage time. Then, the automatic driving control unit 13 transmits vehicle control information indicating the calculated vehicle speed, acceleration, steering amount, and the like to the vehicle 4 in addition to the information on the vehicle allocation schedule. And the vehicle 4 performs automatic driving
- the server 1 includes a user information storage unit 14 and a vehicle information storage unit 15 as storage units. While using the information stored in these, the vehicle management unit 12, the automatic driving control unit 13, and the like described above are used. However, each function to be described later is realized by software established in the ROM.
- the user information storage unit 14 records user information, usage information related to user usage requests, and the like.
- the user information storage unit 14 stores personal information such as name and address in association with identification information (ID) as user information.
- ID identification information
- the user information also includes history information relating to the use of the vehicle such as the number of times of carpooling, the number of times of use of the vehicle, and the number of reservations.
- the usage information is information related to the usage of the vehicle desired by the user, and includes a boarding position, a boarding scheduled time, a boarding position, and a boarding scheduled time.
- the boarding position and the getting-off position are set to locations suitable for parking and stopping of the vehicle 4.
- the vehicle information storage unit 18 is information related to the vehicle state of the transportation service vehicle 4 transmitted from various sensors provided in the transportation service vehicle 4, map data required when generating a travel route, and the like. Is a stored database. The vehicle information storage unit 18 stores the dispatch schedule assigned to the vehicle 4 in association with the vehicle ID.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing the information processing procedure. An information processing procedure from reception of a user usage request (reservation application) to start of traveling of the vehicle 4 will be described.
- step S1 when a user accesses the server 1 using the terminal 2, a screen for inputting a departure place, a destination, and a use time is displayed on the user's terminal 2 as information on vehicle use.
- the user inputs information related to the usage request for each item.
- the latitude and longitude are detected by a position detection sensor such as a GPS receiver provided in the terminal 2, and this position information is transmitted to the server 1.
- the server 1 Based on the location information of the terminal 2 input from the terminal 2, the server 1 sets a position suitable for getting on and off the vehicle as a departure place and a destination, and makes a list of the departure place and the destination. , It may be transmitted to the terminal 2.
- the terminal device 2 transmits information selected by the user to the server 2 as usage information.
- step S2 the vehicle management unit 12 of the server 2 receives the usage information from the terminal 2 and stores the usage information in the user information storage unit 14. In addition, the vehicle management unit 12 performs carpool adjustment based on the received usage information.
- the vehicle management unit 12 searches the already-determined vehicle allocation schedule based on the departure place, arrival location, and usage time indicated by the usage information, and identifies a vehicle allocation schedule that can be shared. For example, the user B desires to move from the boarding point a to the boarding b as a usage request, for example, the desired departure time zone is 1:45 pm to 2:15 pm, and the desired arrival time zone is 2 pm Suppose you wanted to be 3:15 pm from 45 minutes.
- the vehicle management unit 12 determines that the user A and the user B can be shared.
- the vehicle management unit 12 determines whether or not the vehicle sharing is possible not only for the user A but also for other users stored in the user information storage unit 14. Thereby, the vehicle management part 12 performs carpool adjustment.
- step S3 the vehicle management unit 12 creates a dispatch schedule according to the result of the carpool adjustment.
- the vehicle management unit 12 sets the boarding point and / or the boarding point (riding point) suitable for the user's boarding / exiting based on the usage information of each user to be shared.
- a dispatch schedule is prepared from the starting point of the vehicle to the destination via the boarding point and / or the getting-off point (parting point).
- the vehicle management unit 12 creates a dispatch schedule for the user who has made a new use request.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a vehicle allocation schedule generated by the vehicle management unit 12, and FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a travel route based on the vehicle allocation schedule.
- the dispatch center with the transport service vehicle 4 departs at 14:00, arrives at the P1 point where the user A waits at 14:14, boardes the user A, departs the P1 point at 14:15, and the user B Arrives at the P2 point where the user waits at 14:29 and boardes the user B, departs the P2 point at 14:30, arrives at the P3 point where the user C waits and arrives at the user D at 14:44, Depart P3 at 14:45 and arrive at the destination store L at 15:00.
- the destination of the users A to C is the store L.
- step S4 the vehicle management unit 12 transmits information on the dispatch schedule to the terminal 2 in order to confirm the intention of boarding the user who has made a use request.
- the information on the dispatch schedule includes position information of the boarding point, information such as the vehicle departure time, the position information of the getting off point, and the vehicle arrival time.
- the vehicle departure time is the time when the vehicle departs from the boarding point
- the vehicle arrival time is the time when the vehicle arrives at the departure point.
- the vehicle departure time may be a predetermined time or earlier than the time specified in the dispatch schedule in order to prevent the user from arriving late at the boarding point.
- the vehicle arrival time may be a predetermined time or later than the time specified in the dispatching schedule in consideration of the possibility that the vehicle 4 is delayed to the departure point.
- the vehicle management unit 12 transmits information on the vehicle allocation schedule to the terminal 2 to the user who has already requested use, that is, the user who accepts the car sharing.
- step S5 the user terminal 2 receives information on the dispatch schedule.
- the notification unit 22 of the terminal 2 notifies the stop location, the vehicle arrival time, and the vehicle departure time of the vehicle 4 in the dispatch schedule information shown in FIG. 3, for example.
- step S6 when the user accepts the use conditions indicated by the dispatch schedule, the user operates the terminal 2 and transmits a signal indicating acceptance to the server 1.
- the server 1 asks the server 1 to confirm the carpooling intention, the user selects whether to accept the carpooling.
- the terminal 2 transmits to the server 1 a response signal indicating the selection result as to whether or not to accept.
- step S7 the vehicle management unit 12 of the server 1 determines the dispatching schedule when it is confirmed that the user has accepted the use based on the response signal from the terminal 2. For example, in the example of FIGS. 3 and 4, when the users A to C consent to the use of the vehicle based on the vehicle allocation schedule, the vehicle management unit 12 determines the vehicle allocation schedule shown in FIGS.
- step S8 the vehicle management unit 12 stores the confirmed dispatch schedule in the vehicle information storage unit 15. In addition, the vehicle management unit 12 finalizes a reservation for using the vehicle 4. As a result, the user who has transmitted the usage information in the control flow of step S ⁇ b> 1 becomes ready to use the vehicle 4.
- step 9 the terminal 2 receives the reservation information.
- step 10 the vehicle 4 receives the dispatch schedule.
- step S11 the automatic driving control unit 13 transmits an instruction signal for starting automatic driving to the vehicle 4 when the current time reaches the departure time indicated in the dispatch schedule.
- the instruction signal includes information on a dispatch schedule.
- step S12 the vehicle 4 receives the instruction signal from the server 1 and starts automatic driving.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing the information processing procedure.
- An information processing procedure during automatic driving of the vehicle 4 will be described. While the vehicle 4 is traveling, the server 1 repeatedly executes information processing (control flow) shown in FIG.
- the vehicle 4 is traveling according to the dispatch schedule shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 and the user A is on the vehicle 4, the vehicle 4 is moving from the boarding point P1 to the boarding point P2.
- An information processing procedure is shown.
- the vehicle management unit 12 of the server 1 instructs the user A to arrive at the boarding point (P1) by 14:13, and gets on the user B.
- step S21 the vehicle management unit 12 acquires the location information of the users A to C using the server communication unit 11.
- the location information of the users A to C corresponds to the location information of the terminal 2 owned by the users A to C.
- the vehicle management part 12 does not need to acquire the positional information on the user A.
- step S ⁇ b> 22 the vehicle management unit 12 communicates with the traveling vehicle 4 using the server communication unit 11 and receives the current position information of the vehicle 4.
- step S23 the vehicle management unit 12 calculates a time when the user B arrives at the boarding point P2 (user arrival time: T B ). Specifically, the vehicle management unit 12 calculates a distance on the route from the current position of the user B to the boarding position P2, and calculates the travel time of the user B by dividing the distance by the travel speed of the user B. Thus, the user arrival time (T B ) is calculated. The travel time of the user B may be calculated from the position information of the user B received at a predetermined time interval.
- step S24 the vehicle management unit 12 calculates the time when the vehicle 4 arrives at the boarding position P2 (vehicle arrival time: T v2 ). Specifically, the vehicle management unit 12 calculates a travel distance from the current position of the vehicle 4 to the boarding position P2, and based on the travel distance, the vehicle speed of the vehicle B, traffic information, and the like, the vehicle arrival time (T v2 ) Is calculated.
- step S25 the vehicle management unit 12 compares the user arrival time (T B ) with the vehicle arrival time (T v2 ) and determines whether or not the arrival of the user B at the boarding point P2 is delayed.
- the vehicle management unit 12 determines that the arrival of the user B is delayed. If the arrival of user B is not delayed, the server 1 ends the control flow shown in FIG. If the arrival of the user B is delayed, the server 1 executes the control process of step S26.
- step S26 the vehicle management unit 12 calculates a difference between the user arrival time (T B ) and the vehicle arrival time (T v2 ), and compares the calculated difference with a predetermined time threshold (for example: 10 minutes). Thus, it is determined whether or not the delay in arrival of the user B is 10 minutes or less. If the arrival delay of the user B is less than 10 minutes, the server 1 executes the control process from step S27 to step S30. If the arrival delay of the user B is 10 minutes or more, the server 1 executes the control process from step S31 to step S37.
- a predetermined time threshold for example: 10 minutes
- step S27 the automatic driving control unit 13 acquires the user arrival time (T B ) from the vehicle management unit 12, and the time at which the vehicle 4 arrives at the boarding point P2 is the user arrival time (T B ) or the user arrival time ( The traveling of the vehicle 4 by the automatic driving function is controlled so that the time is later than T B ).
- the automatic operation control unit 13 determines that the time at which the vehicle 4 arrives at the boarding point P2 is greater than the user arrival time (T B ). What is necessary is just to adjust the arrival time of the vehicle 4 so that it may become late.
- the automatic operation control unit 13 controls the traveling of the vehicle 4 by changing the vehicle speed and / or changing the traveling route.
- FIG. 6 illustrates the changed dispatch schedule when the arrival of the user B at the boarding point P2 is delayed by 6 minutes.
- the automatic operation control unit 13 moves from the current position of the vehicle to the boarding point so that the travel time is extended by 6 minutes.
- the average vehicle speed of the vehicle is made lower than the current average vehicle speed.
- the automatic operation control unit 13 extends the travel distance of the vehicle 4 by changing the travel route, and extends the travel time by 6 minutes.
- the automatic driving control unit 13 changes the vehicle speed and the travel route (travel route) of the vehicle 4 so that the time at which the vehicle 4 arrives at the boarding point P2 is later than the user arrival time (T B ).
- T B user arrival time
- the arrival time of the vehicle B at the boarding point P2 is changed from 14:29 to 14:35
- the departure time of the vehicle B from the boarding point P2 is changed from 14:30 to 14:36. Change to minutes.
- the automatic operation control unit 13 may change both the vehicle speed and the travel route of the vehicle 4.
- the automatic operation control unit 13 may delay the arrival time at the boarding point P2 of the vehicle 4 by changing the travel mode.
- the system of this embodiment can improve the convenience as a system.
- the server 1 may preferentially select a route that passes through a point that is meaningful to the user who is on the boarding, such as a sightseeing spot. Thereby, the system of this embodiment can provide a new value with respect to the user in boarding.
- step S28 the vehicle management unit 12 calculates the vehicle arrival time (T v3 ') at the boarding point P3 of the vehicle 4. As the vehicle arrival time at the boarding point P2 is delayed, the vehicle arrival time at the boarding point P3 is also delayed. At this time, the automatic driving control unit 13 changes the vehicle speed of the vehicle 4 so that the traveling time from the boarding point P2 to the boarding point P3 is as short as possible. Further, when there is a travel route in which the travel time from the boarding point P2 to the boarding point P3 is shorter than when the vehicle 4 starts to travel from the dispatch center due to a change in traffic conditions or the like, automatic driving control is performed. The unit 13 may change the travel route.
- the automatic driving control unit 13 sets the boarding point when the driving mode when driving from the current position of the vehicle to the boarding point P2 is set to the eco mode.
- the travel mode when traveling from P2 to the boarding point P3 may be a power mode.
- the vehicle management unit 12 calculates the vehicle arrival time (T v3 ′) under the traveling environment changed by the automatic driving control unit 13. In the example of FIG. 6, the delay to the boarding point P3 is shortened to 3 minutes, and the vehicle arrival time (T v3 ′) is 14:47 .
- the vehicle management part 12 changes a dispatch schedule.
- the changed dispatch schedule is a schedule reflecting the vehicle speed, travel route, travel mode, and the like changed by the automatic operation control unit 13, and includes the changed vehicle arrival time, the changed vehicle departure time, and the changed It is shown by the driving route.
- step S29 the vehicle management unit 12 transmits the changed vehicle arrival time (T v3 ′) to the terminal 2 of the user C, so that the arrival of the vehicle B is delayed and the vehicle arrival time ( Tv3 ′) is notified.
- the vehicle management unit 12 may notify the user C of a time earlier than the changed vehicle arrival time (T v3 ′) in order to prevent the vehicle 4 from stopping at the boarding point P3 for a long time. Good.
- the automatic driving control unit 13 controls the travel of the vehicle 4 based on the changed dispatch schedule.
- step S26 If it is determined in step S26 that the delay in arrival of user B is 10 minutes or more, the server 1 executes the following control process. When the delay in arrival of the user B becomes 10 minutes or more, the server 1 stops the vehicle 4 from placing the user B. The server 1 may notify the user B that the boarding of the vehicle 4 has been cancelled.
- step S31 the vehicle management unit 12 determines whether or not the user B is moving toward the boarding point P2 based on the position information of the user B.
- the vehicle management unit 12 specifies another vehicle 4 on which the user B can get on.
- the other vehicle 4 is a vehicle that can be shared with the user B's usage request, or a vehicle 4 that does not currently have a reservation and meets the user B's usage request.
- the vehicle management unit 12 transmits travel information (other vehicle information) of the other vehicle to the terminal B of the user B.
- the other vehicle information is information on a vehicle allocation schedule including the time when the other vehicle arrives at the boarding point P2. The place where user B gets on another vehicle may be changed from boarding point P2.
- step S31 If it is determined in step S31 that the user B has not moved toward the boarding point P2, the control process proceeds to step S34. That is, when the user B is not moving toward the boarding point P2, it is determined that the user B does not intend to get on the vehicle 4, and the server 1 excludes the user B from the user to be shared. Create a dispatch schedule.
- step S34 the vehicle management unit 12 calculates a travel route from the current position of the vehicle 4 toward the boarding point P3 without passing through the boarding position P2.
- step S35 the vehicle management unit 12 calculates the estimated arrival time (T v3 ′) at the boarding position P3 when traveling on the changed travel route.
- the vehicle management unit 12 may calculate the estimated arrival time (T v3 ′) of the vehicle 4 based on the current position of the user C.
- FIG. 7 shows a dispatch schedule after the user B's boarding of the vehicle 4 is cancelled.
- the user arrival time T C ': 14 It will be faster than (43 minutes).
- Estimated arrival time T C ': 14 o'clock 43 minutes is the time to be notified by the control flow of step S29.
- the automatic operation control unit 13 changes the vehicle speed, the travel route, the travel mode, and the like so as to reach the boarding point P3 of the vehicle 4 as soon as possible.
- FIG. 7 shows a dispatch schedule after the user B's boarding of the vehicle 4 is cancelled.
- the arrival time of the vehicle 4 at the boarding point P3 is accelerated from 14:44 to 14:42 by changing at least one of the vehicle speed, the travel route, and the travel mode.
- the departure time of the vehicle 4 from the boarding point P3 is earlier from 14:45 to 14:43.
- the vehicle management unit 12 creates a vehicle allocation schedule based on the vehicle speed, the travel route, and the travel mode changed by the automatic operation control unit 13.
- the automatic driving control section 13 the time to arrive at the boarding point P3 of the vehicle 4 is to be slower than the user arrival time (T C '), to adjust the speed and / or travel route of the vehicle 4.
- step S ⁇ b> 36 the vehicle management unit 12 transmits the changed vehicle arrival time (T v3 ′) to the terminal 2 of the user C, thereby delaying the arrival of the vehicle B and the vehicle arrival time ( Tv3 ′) is notified.
- the vehicle management unit 12 may notify the user C of a time earlier than the changed vehicle arrival time (T v3 ′) in order to prevent the vehicle 4 from stopping at the boarding point P3 for a long time. Good.
- the automatic driving control unit 13 controls the travel of the vehicle 4 based on the changed dispatch schedule.
- the vehicle management unit 12 notifies the changed information in the dispatch schedule (for example, changed to a travel route not via the boarding point P2). do it.
- the terminal 2 transmits user position information indicating the current position of the user to the server 1 via the telecommunication network.
- the server 1 receives information (vehicle position information) indicating the current position of the vehicle 4 from the vehicle 4 and user position information via the telecommunication network, and sets a boarding point where the user gets on the vehicle 4.
- the travel of the vehicle is managed by adjusting the time when the vehicle 4 arrives at the boarding point according to the current position of the user with respect to the boarding point and the position of the vehicle.
- the vehicle 4 can prevent that the stop time of a vehicle becomes long and can prevent that a traffic flow is obstructed.
- the timing at which the user arrives at the boarding point can be made closer to the timing at which the vehicle arrives at the boarding point, it is possible to prevent the stop time of the vehicle at the boarding point from becoming long.
- the user arrival time at which the user arrives at the boarding point is calculated based on the current position of the user, and the user arrival time at which the vehicle arrives at the boarding point or the calculated user arrival time is calculated.
- the traveling of the vehicle by the automatic driving function is controlled so that the time becomes later. Thereby, it is possible to prevent a vehicle having an automatic driving function from stopping for a long time at the user's boarding point.
- the vehicle speed of the vehicle 4 is controlled so that the time at which the vehicle arrives at the boarding point is the calculated user arrival time or a time later than the calculated user arrival time.
- the arrival time of the vehicle can be adjusted by changing the vehicle speed.
- the travel route is changed so that the time when the vehicle arrives at the boarding point is the calculated user arrival time or the time later than the calculated user arrival time.
- the arrival time of the vehicle can be adjusted by changing the travel route.
- the terminal 2 receives information including the estimated arrival time of the vehicle 4 from the server 1 and notifies the user of the estimated arrival time of the vehicle 4. Thereby, when a user is conscious of the arrival time of the vehicle 4, possibility that a user will arrive at a boarding point by the time can be improved.
- the server 1 sets the 1st boarding point where the 1st user gets on, and the 2nd boarding point where the 2nd user gets on, and the 1st user and the 2nd user share the vehicle 4
- a vehicle dispatch schedule is created in which the vehicle 4 travels via the first boarding point and the second boarding point.
- the prepared dispatch schedule includes a first vehicle arrival time when the vehicle 4 arrives at the first boarding point and a second vehicle arrival time when the vehicle 4 arrives at the second boarding point.
- the automatic operation control unit 13 of the server 1 controls the traveling of the vehicle based on the vehicle allocation schedule, and the vehicle management unit 12 of the server 1 sets the current position of the first user relative to the first boarding point and the position of the vehicle 4.
- a changed dispatch schedule is created.
- the second terminal owned by the second user receives time information including the adjusted second vehicle arrival time indicated by the changed dispatch schedule, and notifies the second user of the second vehicle arrival time. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the second user from waiting for a long time at the second boarding point, and the second user can make a schedule according to the changed vehicle arrival time.
- the vehicle 4 can reach the destination.
- the server 1 may notify the destination facility of the estimated arrival time of the vehicle 4.
- the server 1 can communicate with a destination facility via the network, and the server 1 transmits information on the estimated arrival time of the vehicle 4 using this communication. For example, it is assumed that a plurality of users are riding together and a plurality of users are making reservations for receiving a service provision (such as a meal at a restaurant) at a destination store.
- the service is preferably provided in accordance with the arrival time of the vehicle at the destination.
- the arrival time of the vehicle 4 is notified to the destination facility,
- the timing at which the vehicle arrives at the destination can be matched with the service provision timing. This increases user satisfaction with the system and increases the system utilization.
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Abstract
Description
11…サーバ通信部
12…車両管理部
13…自動運転制御部
14…利用者情報記憶部
15…車両情報記憶部
2…端末機
3…ネットワーク
4…輸送サービス用車両
Claims (8)
- サーバと、ユーザの端末機とを備え、自動運転機能を有する車両を管理する車両管理システムであって、
前記端末機は、前記ユーザの現在の位置を示すユーザ位置情報を、電気通信回線網を介して前記サーバに送信する端末通信部を備え、
前記サーバは、
前記車両から前記車両の現在の位置を示す車両位置情報、及び、前記端末通信部から前記ユーザ位置情報を前記電気通信回線網を介して受信するサーバ通信部と、
前記ユーザが前記車両に乗車する乗車地点を設定し、前記乗車地点に対する前記ユーザの現在の位置及び前記車両の位置に応じて前記車両が前記乗車地点に到着する時刻を調整することで前記車両の走行を管理する車両管理部とを備える車両管理システム。 - 前記サーバは前記車両の走行を制御する自動運転制御部を備え、
前記車両管理部は、前記ユーザの現在の位置に基づき、前記ユーザが前記乗車地点に到着する到着予定時刻を算出し、
前記自動運転制御部は、前記車両が前記乗車地点に到着する時刻が前記到着予定時刻又は前記到着予定時刻より遅い時刻になるように、前記自動運転機能による前記車両の走行を制御する請求項1記載の車両管理システム。 - 前記自動運転制御部は、前記車両が前記乗車地点に到着する時刻が前記到着予定時刻又は前記到着予定時刻より遅い時刻になるように、前記車両の車速を制御する請求項2記載の車両管理システム。
- 前記自動運転制御部は、前記車両の現在の位置から前記乗車地点までの走行経路を演算し、前記車両が前記乗車地点に到着する時刻が前記到着予定時刻又は前記到着予定時刻より遅い時刻になるように、前記走行経路を変更する請求項2又は3に記載の車両管理システム。
- 前記端末機は、前記ユーザに情報を通知する通知部を備え、
前記端末通信部は、前記サーバから前記到着予定時刻を含む情報を受信し、
前記通知部は、前記到着予定時刻を前記ユーザに通知する
請求項2~4のいずれか一項に記載の車両管理システム。 - 前記端末機は、第1ユーザにより使用される第1端末機と、第2ユーザにより使用される第2端末機を含み、
前記サーバ通信部は、第1ユーザの位置を示す第1ユーザ位置情報、及び、第2ユーザの位置を示す第2ユーザ位置情報を受信し、
前記車両管理部は、
前記第1ユーザが乗車する第1乗車地点及び前記第2ユーザが乗車する第2乗車地点を設定し、
前記第1ユーザと前記第2ユーザが前記車両に相乗りにて乗車するために、前記車両が前記第1乗車地点及び前記第2乗車地点を経由して走行する配車スケジュールを作成し、
前記配車スケジュールは、前記車両が前記第1乗車地点に到着する第1車両到着時刻及び前記車両が前記第2乗車地点に到着する第2車両到着時刻を含み、
前記自動運転制御部は、前記配車スケジュールに基づき前記車両の走行を制御し、
前記車両管理部は、
前記第1乗車地点に対する前記第1ユーザの現在の位置及び前記車両の位置に応じて、前記第1車両到着時刻を調整する場合には、変更後の配車スケジュールを作成し、
前記第2端末機は、前記調整後の配車スケジュールで示される変更後の第2車両到着時刻を含む時刻情報を受信し、前記第2車両到着時刻を前記第2ユーザに通知する請求項2~5のいずれか一項に記載の車両管理システム。 - サーバと、ユーザの端末機とを備え、自動運転機能を有する車両を管理する車両管理システムであって、
ユーザの現在の位置を示すユーザ位置情報を、電気通信回線網を介してユーザの端末機から受信し、車両から前記車両の現在の位置を示す車両位置情報を、前記電気通信回線網を介して受信する通信部と、
ユーザが前記車両に乗車する乗車地点を設定し、前記乗車地点に対する前記ユーザの現在の位置及び前記車両の位置に応じて前記車両が前記乗車地点に到着する時刻を調整することで前記車両の走行を管理する車両管理部とを備える車両管理装置。 - サーバを用いて、自動運転機能を有する車両を管理する車両管理方法であって、
前記サーバは、
ユーザの現在の位置を示すユーザ位置情報を、電気通信回線網を介してユーザの端末機から受信し、
車両から前記車両の現在の位置を示す車両位置情報を、前記電気通信回線網を介して受信し、
ユーザが前記車両に乗車する乗車地点を設定し、前記乗車地点に対する前記ユーザの現在の位置及び前記車両の位置に応じて前記車両が前記乗車地点に到着する時刻を調整することで前記車両の走行を管理する車両管理方法。
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EP3806063A1 (en) | 2021-04-14 |
EP3806063A4 (en) | 2021-06-23 |
BR112020024437A2 (pt) | 2021-03-23 |
JP7059366B2 (ja) | 2022-04-25 |
US20210366286A1 (en) | 2021-11-25 |
CN112272842A (zh) | 2021-01-26 |
JPWO2019234468A1 (ja) | 2021-08-12 |
CN112272842B (zh) | 2023-05-02 |
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