WO2011111364A1 - 複合酸化物の製造方法、リチウムイオン二次電池用正極活物質およびリチウムイオン二次電池 - Google Patents
複合酸化物の製造方法、リチウムイオン二次電池用正極活物質およびリチウムイオン二次電池 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011111364A1 WO2011111364A1 PCT/JP2011/001324 JP2011001324W WO2011111364A1 WO 2011111364 A1 WO2011111364 A1 WO 2011111364A1 JP 2011001324 W JP2011001324 W JP 2011001324W WO 2011111364 A1 WO2011111364 A1 WO 2011111364A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- composite oxide
- raw material
- lithium
- metal
- secondary battery
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
- H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G45/00—Compounds of manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G45/00—Compounds of manganese
- C01G45/12—Manganates manganites or permanganates
- C01G45/1221—Manganates or manganites with a manganese oxidation state of Mn(III), Mn(IV) or mixtures thereof
- C01G45/125—Manganates or manganites with a manganese oxidation state of Mn(III), Mn(IV) or mixtures thereof of the type[MnO3]n-, e.g. Li2MnO3, Li2[MxMn1-xO3], (La,Sr)MnO3
- C01G45/1257—Manganates or manganites with a manganese oxidation state of Mn(III), Mn(IV) or mixtures thereof of the type[MnO3]n-, e.g. Li2MnO3, Li2[MxMn1-xO3], (La,Sr)MnO3 containing lithium, e.g. Li2MnO3, Li2[MxMn1-xO3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
- C01P2002/72—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/62—Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/64—Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
- Y10S977/70—Nanostructure
- Y10S977/773—Nanoparticle, i.e. structure having three dimensions of 100 nm or less
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composite oxide used as a positive electrode material of a lithium ion secondary battery and a lithium ion secondary battery using the composite oxide.
- non-aqueous secondary batteries using lithium cobaltate (LiCoO 2 ) as a positive electrode material and a carbon-based material as a negative electrode material are commercialized as high capacity secondary batteries that meet this requirement.
- LiCoO 2 lithium cobaltate
- Such a non-aqueous secondary battery has a high energy density, and can be reduced in size and weight, so that it is attracting attention as a power source in a wide range of fields.
- LiCoO 2 is manufactured using Co, which is a rare metal, as a raw material, it is expected that a shortage of resources will become serious in the future.
- Co is expensive and has a large price fluctuation, development of a positive electrode material that is inexpensive and stable in supply is desired.
- Li 2 MnO 3 Li 2 MnO 3 that contains only tetravalent manganese ions and does not contain trivalent manganese ions that cause elution of manganese during charge and discharge has attracted attention.
- Li 2 MnO 3 has been considered to be impossible to charge and discharge so far, but recent studies have found that it can be charged and discharged by charging to 4.8V.
- Li 2 MnO 3 needs further improvement with respect to charge / discharge characteristics.
- LiMeO 2 (0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1), which is a solid solution of Li 2 MnO 3 and LiMeO 2 (Me is a transition metal element), has been actively developed to improve charge / discharge characteristics. It is. Li 2 MnO 3 can also be expressed as a general formula Li (Li 0.33 Mn 0.67 ) O 2, and is said to belong to the same crystal structure (layered rock salt structure) as LiMO 2 . Therefore, xLi 2 MnO 3. (1-x) LiMeO 2 is both Li 1.33-y Mn 0.67-z Me y + z O 2 (0 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.33, 0 ⁇ z ⁇ 0.67). A composite oxide having a similar crystal structure is shown by any of the description methods.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a method for producing a solid solution of LiMO 2 and Li 2 NO 3 (M is one or more selected from Mn, Ni, Co and Fe, and N is one or more selected from Mn, Zr and Ti). Disclosure. In this solid solution, ammonia water was added dropwise to a mixed solution in which salts of metal elements corresponding to M and N were dissolved until pH 7 was reached, and then a Na 2 CO 3 solution was added dropwise to form an MN-based composite carbonate. It is obtained by precipitating, mixing MN-based composite carbonate and LiOH.H 2 O and baking.
- Non-Patent Document 1 When using a secondary battery containing Li 2 MnO 3 as the positive electrode active material, it is necessary to activate the positive electrode active material during the first charge. Since activation involves a large irreversible capacity, there is a problem that ions that have moved to the counter electrode do not return, and the charge / discharge balance between the positive electrode and the negative electrode is lost. The mechanism of activation and the capacity obtained by activation are not clearly elucidated (see Non-Patent Document 1).
- Patent Document 2 discloses a method of synthesizing nano-order oxide particles.
- MnO 2 and Li 2 O 2 were added to and mixed with LiOH.H 2 O and LiNO 3 mixed at a molar ratio of 1: 1, mixed, dried at 300 ° C., and then melted at 300 ° C.
- lithium manganate (LiMn 2 O 4 ) having a spinel structure in which the average oxidation number of manganese is 3.5 is synthesized.
- a particulate lithium manganese oxide-based composite oxide containing tetravalent Mn is demanded.
- the solid solution particles of LiMO 2 and Li 2 NO 3 obtained by the method of Patent Document 1 are required.
- the diameter is estimated to be several ⁇ m to several tens of ⁇ m from the firing temperature and the X-ray diffraction pattern shown in FIG. That is, the method described in Patent Document 1 cannot obtain nano-order fine particles.
- LiMn 2 O 4 fine particles can be manufactured in nano order, but a composite oxide containing Li 2 MnO 3 together with LiMn 2 O 4 cannot be manufactured. Absent.
- the present invention includes a layered rock salt structure composite oxide having a basic composition of Li 2 MnO 3 , and a particulate lithium manganese oxide system that can compensate for the irreversible capacity of the Li 2 MnO 3. It is an object of the present invention to provide a novel method for producing a composite oxide. Moreover, it aims at providing the positive electrode active material containing the complex oxide obtained by this novel manufacturing method, and a lithium ion secondary battery using the same.
- Li 2 MnO 3 can be compensated by using lithium manganese oxide having a spinel structure together with Li 2 MnO 3 having a layered rock salt structure.
- LiMn 2 O 4 having a spinel structure can occlude lithium ions up to Li 2 Mn 2 O 4 .
- Li 2 MnO 3 cannot occlude lithium ions extracted by the first charge.
- Li 2 MnO 3 having a layered rock salt structure as a positive electrode active material together with a spinel structure lithium manganese oxide such as LiMn 2 O 4 capable of further occluding lithium ions, a high-capacity lithium ion secondary It was found that a battery was obtained.
- the composite oxide containing lithium manganese oxide phase having a spinel structure with Li 2 MnO 3 phase of layered rock-salt structure it succeeded in obtaining in particulate form.
- the method for producing a composite oxide of the present invention is a method for producing a composite oxide comprising a crystal structure of both a layered rock salt structure and a spinel structure, and containing at least a lithium (Li) element and a manganese (Mn) element, At least a metal compound raw material containing one or more Mn-containing metal compounds selected from oxides, hydroxides and metal salts containing one or more metal elements essential to Mn, and lithium nitrate and lithium nitrate containing lithium nitrate
- a melting reaction step of melting the raw material mixture and reacting at 300 ° C. or more and 550 ° C. or less;
- a metal compound raw material containing one or more Mn-containing metal compounds selected from oxides, hydroxides and metal salts containing one or more metal elements essential for Mn At this time, by mixing lithium hydroxide / lithium nitrate at the above-mentioned predetermined ratio and reacting at the above-mentioned predetermined temperature, the reason why a composite oxide consisting of both a layered rock salt structure and a spinel structure is obtained. Is estimated as follows.
- the composition of the resulting composite oxide is considered to depend on the properties of the molten salt (acidic / basic) and the reaction temperature.
- Mn when the reaction activity is high in a high oxidation state, Mn tends to be tetravalent, and the composite oxide having a layered rock salt structure tends to be synthesized as a whole.
- the properties of the molten salt are optimally adjusted, and a composite oxide including not only a layered rock salt structure but also a spinel structure Is obtained.
- the reaction temperature is 550 ° C. or less
- an appropriate oxidation state and reaction activity can be obtained, and both lamellar rock salt structure and spinel structure are obtained. It is expected that a complex oxide having a crystal structure can be easily synthesized.
- a fine composite oxide can be obtained by using a raw material mixture as a molten salt and reacting the raw material in the molten salt. This is because the reaction of the raw material uniformly mixed in the molten salt in an ionic state proceeds at a low temperature in a short time.
- a precursor synthesis step for obtaining a precipitate by making an aqueous solution containing at least two kinds of metals alkaline before the raw material mixture preparation step in the method for producing a composite oxide of the present invention is performed.
- a precipitate may be used as at least a part of the above.
- the composite oxide obtained by the method for producing a composite oxide of the present invention can be used as a positive electrode active material for a lithium ion secondary battery. That is, the present invention can also be regarded as a positive electrode active material for a lithium ion secondary battery including the composite oxide obtained by the method for producing a composite oxide of the present invention.
- the composition formula Li 2 M 1 O 3 ( M 1 is one or more metal elements essentially containing Mn, Li is a part A layer having a layered rock salt structure represented by the formula (1) and a spinel phase, and having a particle size in the c-axis direction of 100 nm or less calculated from Scherrer's equation Primary particles.
- M 1 is one or more metal elements essentially containing Mn
- Li is a part A layer having a layered rock salt structure represented by the formula (1) and a spinel phase, and having a particle size in the c-axis direction of 100 nm or less calculated from Scherrer's equation Primary particles.
- composite oxides slightly deviating from the above composition formula due to unavoidable loss of Li, M 1 or O are also included.
- a lithium manganese oxide-based composite oxide having both a layered rock salt structure and a spinel structure is obtained in the form of fine particles.
- the result of the X-ray-diffraction measurement of the complex oxide manufactured by the manufacturing method of the complex oxide of this invention and the complex oxide manufactured by the conventional method is shown. It is a graph which shows the charging / discharging characteristic of the lithium ion secondary battery which used the complex oxide manufactured by the manufacturing method (Example 1) of the complex oxide of this invention as a positive electrode active material. It is a graph which shows the charge / discharge characteristic of the lithium ion secondary battery which used the complex oxide manufactured by the manufacturing method (Example 4) of the complex oxide of this invention as a positive electrode active material.
- the numerical range “a to b” described in this specification includes the lower limit “a” and the upper limit “b”.
- the numerical range can be configured by arbitrarily combining these upper limit value and lower limit value and the numerical values listed in the examples.
- the method for producing a complex oxide of the present invention is a method for producing a complex oxide comprising both a layered rock salt structure and a spinel structure, and containing at least a lithium (Li) element and a manganese (Mn) element, It includes a raw material mixture preparation step, a melt reaction step, and a recovery step, and includes a precursor synthesis step and / or a heat-firing treatment step as necessary.
- the raw material mixture preparation step is a step of preparing a raw material mixture by mixing at least a metal compound raw material and a molten salt raw material.
- the metal compound raw material includes at least one or more Mn-containing metal compounds selected from oxides, hydroxides, and metal salts containing one or more metal elements essentially containing Mn.
- one or more metal elements that are essential for Mn preferably one or more Mn-containing metal compounds selected from oxides, hydroxides, and metal salts containing transition metal elements are used.
- the Mn-containing metal compound is essential for the metal compound raw material.
- manganese dioxide MnO 2
- dimanganese trioxide Mn 2 O 3
- manganese monoxide MnO
- trimanganese tetraoxide Mn 3 O 4
- manganese hydroxide Mn (OH) 2
- Manganese oxyhydroxide MnOOH
- manganese acetate Mn (CHCOO) 2 .4H 2 O
- manganese nitrate Mn (NO 3 ) 2 .6H 2 O
- manganese carbonate MnCO 3
- manganese chloride MnCl 2
- Mn-containing metal compounds in which a part of Mn of these oxides, hydroxides or metal salts is substituted with Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Al, Mg, etc.
- the metal compound may contain only tetravalent Mn. This is because divalent or trivalent Mn can exist because the reaction proceeds in the molten salt whose oxidation state is appropriately adjusted.
- the metal compound does not necessarily contain tetravalent Mn, and may contain only Mn less than tetravalent. This is because the reaction proceeds in a highly oxidized state in the molten salt, so that even if it is divalent or trivalent Mn, at least a part becomes tetravalent. The same applies to the metal element substituting for Mn.
- a complex oxide in which Mn is substituted with another metal element that is, a complex oxide containing another metal element in addition to Li and Mn
- One or more second metal compounds selected from those and metal salts may be used.
- the second metal compound examples include cobalt monoxide (CoO), cobalt nitrate (Co (NO 3 ) 2 .6H 2 O), cobalt hydroxide (Co (OH) 2 ), nickel nitrate (Ni (NO) 3) 2 ⁇ 6H 2 O) , nickel sulfate (NiSO 4 ⁇ 6H 2 O) , aluminum hydroxide (Al (OH) 3), aluminum nitrate (Al (NO 3) 3 ⁇ 9H 2 O), copper oxide (CuO ), Copper nitrate (Cu (NO 3 ) 2 .3H 2 O), calcium hydroxide (Ca (OH) 2 ), and the like. One or two or more of these may be used as the second metal compound.
- the element substituting for Mn is preferably at least one selected from transition metals.
- one or more selected from the group consisting of earth metals (aluminum, gallium, indium, thallium) and alkaline earth metals (calcium, strontium, barium, radium) is contained in a trace amount (complex oxide).
- the battery characteristics can be improved by adding (less than 10% by mass when 100% by mass).
- one or more metal compounds selected from oxides, hydroxides and metal salts containing two or more metal elements may be synthesized in advance as a precursor. That is, before the raw material mixture preparation step, a precursor synthesis step for obtaining a precipitate by making an aqueous solution containing at least two kinds of metals alkaline is preferable.
- a water-soluble inorganic salt specifically, a metal nitrate, sulfate, chloride salt or the like is dissolved in water, and when the aqueous solution is made alkaline with an alkali metal hydroxide, aqueous ammonia, etc., the precursor is It is produced as a precipitate.
- lithium hydroxide and lithium nitrate are used as raw materials for supplying Li.
- Lithium nitrate is a low melting point lithium salt and is employed because it is difficult for impurities to remain in the manufactured composite oxide.
- Lithium hydroxide has the highest basicity among lithium salts and is used for the purpose of adjusting the oxidizing power of the molten salt.
- lithium hydroxide may use an anhydride or a hydrate. That is, usable lithium hydroxide includes LiOH (anhydride), LiOH.H 2 O (hydrate), and the like.
- the molten salt raw material is prepared by mixing so that the ratio of lithium hydroxide to lithium nitrate (lithium hydroxide / lithium nitrate) is 0.05 or more and less than 1.
- the mixing ratio is less than 0.05, the oxidizing power of the molten salt is insufficient, and it is difficult to produce a complex oxide having a desired structure. That is, if the content of lithium hydroxide is increased, a desired composite oxide can be easily obtained.
- the mixing ratio is 1 or more, a compound phase having a spinel structure is hardly generated, which is not desirable.
- the mixing ratio is preferably 0.08 or more, 0.1 or more, more preferably 0.2 or more, and 0.9 or less, 0.8 or less, and further 0.7 or less in terms of the molar ratio of lithium hydroxide / lithium nitrate. .
- the molten salt raw material brings about a desirable oxidation state for the formation of a desired composite oxide by having lithium hydroxide and lithium nitrate in the above mixing ratio. Therefore, it goes without saying that it is desirable to avoid the use of other compounds that affect the oxidation state of the molten salt in the molten salt raw material and the metal compound raw material.
- lithium peroxide Li 2 O 2
- the particle diameter of the composite oxide obtained by changing the mixing ratio of the molten salt raw material can be changed as the molar ratio of lithium hydroxide / lithium nitrate increases. Further, the particle diameter of the synthesized particles can be reduced as the oxygen concentration in the melting reaction step is increased.
- the blending ratio of the above metal compound raw material and molten salt raw material may be appropriately selected according to the ratio of Li and Mn contained in the composite oxide to be produced and, if necessary, other metals. If it dares to prescribe, the ratio of the metal contained in the metal compound raw material to the lithium metal contained in the molten salt raw material (metal of the metal compound raw material / lithium metal of the molten salt raw material) is 0.01 or more and 0.2 in molar ratio. The following is recommended. If it is less than 0.01, the amount of the composite oxide generated with respect to the amount of the molten salt raw material to be used is small, which is not desirable in terms of production efficiency.
- the amount of the molten salt in which the metal compound raw material is dispersed is insufficient, and the composite oxide may aggregate or grow in the molten salt.
- More desirable ratios are 0.015 to 0.1, 0.02 to 0.07, and 0.03 to 0.05 in molar ratios.
- the blending ratio of the above molten salt raw material should be defined by the theoretical composition of lithium contained in the target composite oxide (Li of the composite oxide / Li of the molten salt raw material) with respect to lithium contained in the molten salt raw material.
- the molten salt raw material plays a role of adjusting not only the lithium supply source but also the oxidation state of the molten salt. Therefore, the molten salt raw material desirably contains lithium exceeding the theoretical composition of lithium contained in the produced composite oxide.
- the Li of the composite oxide / Li of the molten salt raw material may be less than 1 in molar ratio, but is preferably 0.01 to 0.2, more preferably 0.015 to 0.1, 0.02 to 0.07 and 0.03 to 0.05.
- the amount of the composite oxide generated with respect to the amount of the molten salt raw material to be used is small, which is not desirable in terms of production efficiency.
- the amount of the molten salt in which the metal compound raw material is dispersed is insufficient, and the composite oxide may aggregate or grow in the molten salt.
- a drying step of drying the raw material mixture may be performed after the raw material mixture preparation step and before the melt reaction step. If a vacuum dryer is used, drying is preferably performed at 80 to 150 ° C. for 2 to 24 hours.
- Water present in a molten salt made of a molten salt raw material containing lithium hydroxide has a very high pH.
- the melt reaction step is performed in the presence of water having a high pH, the water may come into contact with the crucible, and depending on the type of the crucible, the amount of the crucible component may be eluted into the molten salt although the amount is small. In the drying process, water in the raw material mixture is removed, which leads to suppression of elution of the crucible components.
- the melting reaction step is a step in which the raw material mixture is melted and reacted.
- the reaction temperature is the temperature of the raw material mixture in the melting reaction step, and it should be above the melting point of the molten salt raw material, but if it is less than 300 ° C., the reaction activity of the molten salt is insufficient and a composite oxide having a desired structure is produced. Difficult to do. Further, when the reaction temperature is 300 ° C. or higher, further 330 ° C. or higher, the crystal structure of the obtained composite oxide is stabilized.
- the minimum of the preferable reaction temperature is 340 degreeC or more, Furthermore, it is 345 degreeC or more.
- reaction temperature is based also on the kind of raw material mixture, it is 550 degrees C or less, Preferably it is 500 degrees C or less. Note that lithium nitrate decomposes violently at a high temperature (about 600 ° C.), so that the composite oxide can be synthesized under relatively stable conditions at 500 ° C. or lower. If manganese dioxide is used as the metal compound for supplying Mn, the reaction temperature is preferably 330 to 470 ° C., more preferably 350 to 450 ° C. If the reaction temperature is maintained for 30 minutes or more, more desirably 1 to 6 hours, the raw material mixture reacts sufficiently.
- the melting reaction step is performed in an oxygen-containing atmosphere, for example, in the air, a gas atmosphere containing oxygen gas and / or ozone gas, a composite oxide composed of a layered rock salt structure and a spinel structure is easily obtained as a main phase.
- the oxygen gas concentration is preferably 20 to 100% by volume, more preferably 50 to 100% by volume.
- the cooling rate of the raw material mixture after the melt reaction step there is no particular limitation on the cooling rate of the raw material mixture after the melt reaction step.
- the temperature of the raw material mixture after the melt reaction step is 0.5 to 5 ° C./min, further 1 to 3 ° C./min until the temperature at which the molten salt is solidified, for example, 200 ° C. or less. It is desirable to cool at a rate of minutes. In the examples described later, the molten salt was set to 200 ° C. in about 2 hours from the start of cooling.
- the recovery step is a step of recovering the composite oxide generated from the raw material mixture (molten salt) after the reaction.
- the composite oxide produced in the melting reaction step is insoluble in water. Therefore, the molten salt is sufficiently cooled and solidified to form a solid, and the solid is dissolved in water. The oxide is obtained as an insoluble material.
- the composite oxide may be taken out by drying the filtrate obtained by filtering the aqueous solution.
- a proton substitution step of substituting a part of Li in the composite oxide with hydrogen (H) may be performed.
- a part of Li is easily substituted with H by bringing the composite oxide after the collection step into contact with a solvent such as diluted acid.
- the residual stress existing in the composite oxide is removed.
- Such impurities are considered to contain as a main component one or more lithium compounds selected from molten salt raw materials (lithium hydroxide and / or lithium nitrate), lithium salts such as Li 2 CO 3, and the like.
- the surface portion of the composite oxide reacts with the lithium compound by the heat of firing, reducing the Li deficiency of the composite oxide.
- the lithium compound is decomposed. That is, as a result of firing, a composite oxide in which residual stress is removed and impurities on the surface and Li deficiency is reduced is obtained.
- the firing temperature is preferably 300 ° C. or higher, more preferably 350 to 500 ° C., and the firing temperature is preferably maintained for 20 minutes or longer, and further 0.5 to 2 hours. Firing is preferably performed in an oxygen-containing atmosphere.
- the heating and baking step is preferably performed in an oxygen-containing atmosphere, for example, in the air, in a gas atmosphere containing oxygen gas and / or ozone gas.
- the oxygen gas concentration is preferably 20 to 100% by volume, more preferably 50 to 100% by volume.
- the composite oxide subjected to such a heating and firing step includes a spinel structure compound containing a large amount of tetravalent Mn.
- the composite oxide obtained by the production method of the present invention described in detail above has different characteristics from the composite oxide having the same composition produced by other methods. The characteristics are listed below.
- the composite oxide consists of both a layered rock salt structure and a spinel structure. Such a crystal structure can be confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), electron beam diffraction, or the like.
- the composite oxide may include single crystalline primary particles. It can be confirmed from the high-resolution image of TEM that the primary particles are almost single crystals.
- the primary oxide particle size of the composite oxide is preferably 500 nm or less, more preferably 10 to 200 nm. The measurement of the particle diameter will be described in detail later, but can be measured using a high-resolution image of TEM.
- the primary particle size can also be defined from XRD.
- the composite oxide preferably includes single crystalline primary particles having a particle size in the c-axis direction of 100 nm or less calculated from Scherrer's equation.
- the particle size in the c-axis direction of the primary particles of the composite oxide is preferably 50 nm or less, more preferably 4 to 20 nm, according to Scherrer's equation.
- the full width at half maximum is the intensity calculated by I max / 2 when the maximum intensity of (001) of Li 2 MnO 3 found near 18.5 degrees of diffraction angle (2 ⁇ , CuK ⁇ line) is I max.
- the value measured at As described above, the smaller primary particle size is likely to be activated. However, if the particle size is too small, the crystal structure is liable to collapse due to charge / discharge, and the battery characteristics may be deteriorated.
- the composite oxide obtained by the production method of the present invention is not in a state where the compound of the layered rock salt structure and the compound of the spinel structure are mixed as independent particles, but the compound of the layered rock salt structure in one particle And a solid solution of a compound having a spinel structure.
- it can be confirmed from the TEM image or X-ray diffraction pattern of a transmission electron microscope that such a solid solution is formed.
- the compound of the layered rock salt structure is Li 2 M 1 O 3 (M 1 is one or more metal elements in which Mn is essential, Li is partially substituted with hydrogen) May be). That is, the basic composition is Li 2 MnO 3 (Mn is tetravalent) having an ⁇ -NaFeO 2 type layered rock salt structure. In the compound having a spinel structure, Mn can take 3.5 to 4 valences. Therefore, as a specific composition, LiMn 2 O 4 (Mn: 3.5 valence), Li 4 Mn 5 O 12 (Mn: tetravalent), or a part of Mn among them is substituted with another metal element. The basic composition is used.
- the average oxidation number of Mn in the composite oxide obtained by the production method of the present invention is allowed to be 3.5 or more and 4 or less, and further 3.7 or more and 4 or less.
- the term “basic composition” is not limited to the stoichiometric composition.
- a non-stoichiometric composition in which Li, Mn, or O, which is inevitably produced in production, is lost. And so on.
- Li, 60% or less, and further 45% or less in atomic ratio may be substituted with H.
- Mn may be substituted with other metal elements for less than 50% or even less than 80%.
- the other metal element is preferably selected from Ni, Al, Co, Fe, Mg, and Ti from the viewpoint of chargeable / dischargeable capacity when an electrode material is used.
- the composite oxide obtained by the method for producing a composite oxide of the present invention can be used as a positive electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, particularly a lithium ion secondary battery.
- a lithium ion secondary battery using the positive electrode active material for lithium ion secondary batteries containing the said complex oxide is demonstrated.
- a lithium ion secondary battery mainly includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a non-aqueous electrolyte.
- interposed between a positive electrode and a negative electrode is provided similarly to a general lithium ion secondary battery.
- the positive electrode includes a positive electrode active material capable of inserting / extracting lithium ions and a binder that binds the positive electrode active material. Further, a conductive aid may be included.
- the positive electrode active material is LiCoO 2 , LiNi 1/3 Co 1/3 Mn 1/3 O 2 , LiMn used in general lithium ion secondary batteries alone or together with the above composite oxide.
- One or more other positive electrode active materials selected from 2 O 4 , S and the like may be included.
- the binder and the conductive additive are not particularly limited as long as they can be used in a general lithium ion secondary battery.
- the conductive aid is for ensuring the electrical conductivity of the electrode, and for example, a mixture of one or more carbon material powders such as carbon black, acetylene black, and graphite may be used. it can.
- the binder plays a role of connecting the positive electrode active material and the conductive additive, and includes, for example, fluorine-containing resins such as polyvinylidene fluoride, polytetrafluoroethylene, and fluororubber, and thermoplastic resins such as polypropylene and polyethylene. Can be used.
- the negative electrode opposed to the positive electrode can be formed by forming a sheet of metal lithium, which is a negative electrode active material, or a sheet formed by pressure bonding to a current collector network such as nickel or stainless steel.
- a lithium alloy or a lithium compound can also be used in place of metallic lithium.
- the negative electrode active material that can be used include a fired organic compound such as natural graphite, artificial graphite, and phenol resin, and a powdery carbon material such as coke.
- a fluorine-containing resin, a thermoplastic resin, or the like can be used as in the positive electrode.
- the positive electrode and the negative electrode generally have an active material layer formed by binding at least a positive electrode active material or a negative electrode active material with a binder attached to a current collector. Therefore, a positive electrode and a negative electrode are prepared by preparing an electrode mixture layer forming composition containing an active material, a binder, and, if necessary, a conductive additive, and further adding a suitable solvent to make a paste, After coating on the surface of the film, it can be dried and, if necessary, compressed to increase the electrode density.
- the current collector can be a metal mesh or metal foil.
- the current collector include a porous or non-porous conductive substrate made of a metal material such as stainless steel, titanium, nickel, aluminum, or copper, or a conductive resin.
- the porous conductive substrate include a mesh body, a net body, a punching sheet, a lath body, a porous body, a foamed body, a fiber group molded body such as a nonwoven fabric, and the like.
- the non-porous conductive substrate include a foil, a sheet, and a film.
- a conventionally known method such as a doctor blade or a bar coater may be used.
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- MIBK methyl isobutyl ketone
- an organic solvent-based electrolytic solution in which an electrolyte is dissolved in an organic solvent, a polymer electrolyte in which an electrolytic solution is held in a polymer, or the like can be used.
- the organic solvent contained in the electrolytic solution or polymer electrolyte is not particularly limited, but it preferably contains a chain ester from the viewpoint of load characteristics.
- chain esters include chain carbonates typified by dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, and ethyl methyl carbonate, and organic solvents such as ethyl acetate and methyl propionate. These chain esters may be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
- the above-mentioned chain esters occupy 50% by volume or more in the total organic solvent.
- an ester having a high induction rate (induction rate: 30 or more) is mixed with the chain ester.
- esters include, for example, cyclic carbonates represented by ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, butylene carbonate, vinylene carbonate, ⁇ -butyrolactone, ethylene glycol sulfite, and the like.
- a cyclic ester such as carbonate is preferred.
- Such an ester having a high dielectric constant is preferably contained in an amount of 10% by volume or more, particularly 20% by volume or more in the total organic solvent from the viewpoint of discharge capacity.
- 40 volume% or less is preferable and 30 volume% or less is more preferable.
- LiClO 4 LiPF 6, LiBF 4, LiAsF 6, LiSbF 6, LiCF 3 SO 3, LiC 4 F 9 SO 3, LiCF 3 CO 2, Li 2 C 2 F 4 ( SO 3 ) 2 , LiN (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 , LiC (CF 3 SO 2 ) 3 , LiC n F 2n + 1 SO 3 (n ⁇ 2) are used alone or in combination.
- LiPF 6 and LiC 4 F 9 SO 3 that can obtain good charge / discharge characteristics are preferably used.
- the concentration of the electrolyte in the electrolytic solution is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 0.3 to 1.7 mol / dm 3 , particularly about 0.4 to 1.5 mol / dm 3 .
- an aromatic compound may be contained in the nonaqueous electrolytic solution.
- aromatic compound benzenes having an alkyl group such as cyclohexylbenzene or t-butylbenzene, biphenyl, or fluorobenzenes are preferably used.
- the separator it is preferable that the separator has sufficient strength and can hold a large amount of electrolyte solution.
- the separator is made of polyolefin such as polypropylene, polyethylene, a copolymer of propylene and ethylene, and a thickness of 5 to 50 ⁇ m.
- a microporous film or non-woven fabric is preferably used.
- the above composite oxide was used as the positive electrode active material. Since the lithium ion secondary battery is excellent in stability and safety, the battery can function stably even if such a thin separator is used.
- the shape of the lithium ion secondary battery constituted by the above components can be various, such as a cylindrical type, a laminated type, and a coin type.
- a separator is sandwiched between the positive electrode and the negative electrode to form an electrode body.
- the positive electrode current collector and the negative electrode current collector are connected to the positive electrode terminal and the negative electrode terminal communicating with the outside with a current collecting lead, etc., and the electrode body is impregnated with the above electrolyte solution and hermetically sealed in a battery case.
- a secondary battery is completed.
- the lithium ion secondary battery using the composite oxide obtained by the production method of the present invention described above can be suitably used in the field of automobiles in addition to the fields of communication devices such as mobile phones and personal computers, information-related devices. .
- this lithium ion secondary battery is mounted on a vehicle, the lithium ion secondary battery can be used as a power source for an electric vehicle.
- a composite oxide composed of both a layered rock salt structure and a spinel structure was synthesized by the following procedure.
- Example 1 Synthesis of Li 2 MnO 3 -spinel mixed phase compound>
- a molten salt raw material was prepared by mixing 0.10 mol of lithium hydroxide monohydrate LiOH.H 2 O (4.2 g) and 0.15 mol of lithium nitrate LiNO 3 (10.3 g).
- metal compound materials as 0.010mol manganese dioxide MnO 2 (0.87g)
- was prepared a raw material mixture. That is, (metal compound raw material transition metal / molten salt raw material lithium metal) was 0.01 mol / 0.25 mol 0.04.
- the raw material mixture was put in a mullite crucible and dried in a vacuum dryer at 120 ° C. for 12 hours. Thereafter, the dryer was returned to atmospheric pressure, the crucible containing the raw material mixture was taken out, immediately transferred to an electric furnace heated to 350 ° C., and heated in the atmosphere at 400 ° C. for 1 hour. At this time, the raw material mixture melted to form a molten salt, and a black product was precipitated.
- the crucible containing the molten salt was taken out of the electric furnace and cooled at room temperature. After the molten salt was sufficiently cooled and solidified, the crucible was immersed in 200 mL of ion exchange water and stirred to dissolve the solidified molten salt in water. Since the black product was insoluble in water, the water became a black suspension. Filtration of the black suspension yielded a clear filtrate and a black solid residue on the filter paper. The obtained filtrate was further filtered while thoroughly washing with ion exchange water. The black solid after washing was vacuum-dried at 120 ° C. for 6 hours and then pulverized using a mortar and pestle.
- the obtained black powder was subjected to X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurement using CuK ⁇ rays.
- XRD X-ray diffraction
- the measurement results are shown in FIG. Since the spinel structure and the layered rock salt structure have similar crystallographic structures, if the diffraction peak has a wide half-value width and is unclear like a nanoparticle, it is not possible to distinguish between them only by the XRD diffraction pattern. Have difficulty. However, from the XRD diffraction pattern of FIG. 1, only the characteristic peaks of the spinel structure and the layered rock salt structure were observed, and no other phases were mixed.
- the composition obtained from the average valence analysis of Mn by emission spectroscopic analysis (ICP) and oxidation-reduction titration was confirmed to be Li 1.2 MnO 2.45 and the average valence of Mn to 3.7.
- the obtained compound was found to be a mixed phase of ⁇ -NaFeO 2 type layered rock salt structure Li 2 MnO 3 and a compound having a spinel structure.
- valence evaluation of Mn was performed as follows. A sample of 0.05 g was placed in an Erlenmeyer flask, and 40 mL of sodium oxalate solution (1%) was accurately added, and 50 mL of H 2 SO 4 was further added to dissolve the sample in a 90 ° C. water bath in a nitrogen gas atmosphere. To this solution, potassium permanganate (0.1N) was titrated, and the solution was measured until the end point (titer: V1) instead of a slight red color. In another flask, 20 mL of a sodium oxalate solution (1%) was accurately taken, and potassium permanganate (0.1 N) was titrated to the end point in the same manner as described above (titration amount: V2).
- the consumption amount of oxalic acid when an expensive number of Mn was reduced to Mn 2+ was calculated as an oxygen amount (active oxygen amount) from V1 and V2 by the following formula.
- Active oxygen amount (%) ⁇ (2 ⁇ V2 ⁇ V1) ⁇ 0.00080 / sample amount ⁇ ⁇ 100
- Example 2 Synthesis of Al-substituted Li 2 MnO 3 -spinel mixed phase compound> A molten salt raw material was prepared by mixing 0.10 mol of lithium hydroxide monohydrate LiOH.H 2 O (4.2 g) and 0.20 mol of lithium nitrate LiNO 3 (13.8 g). The precursor (1.0g) was added here as a metal compound raw material, and the raw material mixture was prepared. Below, the synthesis
- the raw material mixture was put in a mullite crucible and vacuum-dried at 120 ° C. for 24 hours in a vacuum dryer. Thereafter, the dryer was returned to atmospheric pressure, the crucible containing the raw material mixture was taken out, immediately transferred to an electric furnace heated to 350 ° C., and heated in an oxygen atmosphere at 350 ° C. for 2 hours. At this time, the raw material mixture melted to form a molten salt, and a black product was precipitated.
- the crucible containing the molten salt was taken out of the electric furnace and cooled at room temperature. After the molten salt was sufficiently cooled and solidified, the crucible was immersed in 200 mL of ion exchange water and stirred to dissolve the solidified molten salt in water. Since the black product was insoluble in water, the water became a black suspension. Filtration of the black suspension yielded a clear filtrate and a black solid residue on the filter paper. The obtained filtrate was further filtered while thoroughly washing with ion exchange water. The black solid after washing was vacuum-dried at 120 ° C. for 6 hours and then pulverized using a mortar and pestle.
- the obtained compound was a mixed phase of a compound having a basic composition of Li 2 MnO 3 and an ⁇ -NaFeO 2 type layered rock salt structure and a compound having a spinel structure. I understood it. Further, according to the average valence analysis of ICP and Mn, it was confirmed that the valence of Mn was 3.8 and the composition was Li 1.15 Mn 0.95 Al 0.05 O 2.55 .
- Example 3 Synthesis of 0.5 (Li 2 MnO 3 ) ⁇ 0.5 (LiNi 0.5 Mn 1.5 O 4 )>
- a molten salt raw material was prepared by mixing 0.10 mol of lithium hydroxide monohydrate LiOH.H 2 O (4.2 g) and 0.30 mol of lithium nitrate LiNO 3 (20.7 g).
- the precursor (1.0g) was added here as a metal compound raw material, and the raw material mixture was prepared. Below, the synthesis
- the raw material mixture was put in a mullite crucible and vacuum-dried at 120 ° C. for 12 hours in a vacuum dryer. Thereafter, the dryer was returned to atmospheric pressure, the crucible containing the raw material mixture was taken out, immediately transferred to an electric furnace heated to 400 ° C., and heated in an oxygen atmosphere at 400 ° C. for 4 hours. At this time, the raw material mixture melted to form a molten salt, and a black product was precipitated.
- the crucible containing the molten salt was taken out of the electric furnace and cooled at room temperature. After the molten salt was sufficiently cooled and solidified, the crucible was immersed in 200 mL of ion exchange water and stirred to dissolve the solidified molten salt in water. Since the black product was insoluble in water, the water became a black suspension. Filtration of the black suspension yielded a clear filtrate and a black solid residue on the filter paper. The obtained filtrate was further filtered while thoroughly washing with ion exchange water. The black solid after washing was vacuum-dried at 120 ° C. for 6 hours and then pulverized using a mortar and pestle.
- the obtained compound was a mixed phase of a compound having a basic composition of Li 2 MnO 3 and an ⁇ -NaFeO 2 type layered rock salt structure and a compound having a spinel structure. I understood it. According to the average valence analysis of ICP and Mn, the composition is 0.5 (Li 2 MnO 3 ) ⁇ 0.5 (LiNi 0.5 Mn 1.5 O 4 ), and the average valence of Mn is 4. 0 was confirmed.
- Example 4 Synthesis of Li 2 MnO 3 -Li 4 Mn 5 O 12>
- the Li 2 MnO 3 —spinel mixed phase compound obtained in Example 1 was baked in an electric furnace at 400 ° C. for 1 hour.
- XRD measurement was performed on the compound after firing. The measurement results are shown in FIG. According to the average valence analysis of ICP and Mn, it was confirmed that the obtained composition was Li 1.2 MnO 2.6 and the average valence of Mn was 4.0, so 0.5 (Li 2 MnO 3 ) ⁇ 0.5 (Li 4 Mn 5 O 12 ).
- the raw material mixture was put in an alumina crucible and pre-baked at 500 ° C. for 5 hours.
- the calcined powder was pulverized using a mortar and then calcined at 800 ° C. for 10 hours.
- the composite oxides of Example 1 and Example 4 had broader peaks than the XRD pattern obtained from the composite oxide of Comparative Example 1 regardless of whether or not firing was performed. That is, it is presumed that the composite oxide obtained by the manufacturing methods of Examples 1 and 4 is composed of fine particles.
- the particle diameter in the c-axis direction calculated from the (001) peak in Li 2 MnO 3 near 18.5 degrees in the XRD patterns obtained from the composite oxides of Examples 1 to 4 is as shown in Table 1. 4 to 15 nm.
- the composite oxides of Examples 1 to 4 were fine particles having a particle size of 100 nm or less. Although not shown, when the composite oxides obtained in Examples 1 to 4 were observed with a TEM, all the particles were single crystals. For this reason, the particle diameter calculated from the half width was a value in the same order as the primary particle diameter measured from the TEM image. On the other hand, the composite oxide of Comparative Example 1 was a very large particle having a primary particle of polycrystalline and a particle size of 2 ⁇ m or more.
- Lithium ion secondary battery Using the composite oxide of Example 1 or Example 4 and the Li 2 MnO 3 -spinel mixed phase compound as positive electrode active materials, two types of lithium ion secondary batteries were produced.
- any one of the above positive electrode active materials composite oxides
- 5 parts by mass of carbon black (KB) as a conductive additive KB
- polyvinylidene fluoride as a binder (binder)
- N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone was dispersed as a solvent to prepare a slurry.
- this slurry was applied onto an aluminum foil as a current collector and dried. Thereafter, the film was rolled to a thickness of 60 ⁇ m and punched out with a diameter of 11 mm ⁇ to obtain a positive electrode.
- the negative electrode facing the positive electrode was metallic lithium ( ⁇ 14 mm, thickness 200 ⁇ m).
- a microporous polyethylene film having a thickness of 20 ⁇ m was sandwiched between the positive electrode and the negative electrode as a separator to obtain an electrode body battery.
- This electrode body battery was accommodated in a battery case (CR2032 coin cell manufactured by Hosen Co., Ltd.).
- a non-aqueous electrolyte in which LiPF 6 is dissolved at a concentration of 1.0 mol / L is injected into a mixed solvent obtained by mixing ethylene carbonate and diethyl carbonate in a volume ratio of 3: 7 into the battery case, and lithium ions are added.
- a secondary battery was obtained.
- charge / discharge at the first cycle is (1) and (2)
- charge / discharge at the second cycle is (3) and (4)
- what is indicated by a dotted line in the graph of FIG. 3 is the initial discharge that is performed prior to the charging of (1).
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
また、特許文献2の製造方法によれば、ナノオーダーでLiMn2O4の微粒子を製造することはできるが、LiMn2O4とともにLi2MnO3を含む複合酸化物を作製することはできていない。
少なくとも、Mnを必須とする一種以上の金属元素を含む酸化物、水酸化物および金属塩から選ばれる一種以上のMn含有金属化合物を含む金属化合物原料と、水酸化リチウムおよび硝酸リチウムを含み硝酸リチウムに対する水酸化リチウムの割合(水酸化リチウム/硝酸リチウム)がモル比で0.05以上1未満である溶融塩原料と、を混合して原料混合物を調製する原料混合物調製工程と、
前記原料混合物を溶融して300℃以上550℃以下で反応させる溶融反応工程と、
反応後の前記原料混合物から生成された前記複合酸化物を回収する回収工程と、
を経て前記複合酸化物を得ることを特徴とする。
以下に、本発明の複合酸化物の製造方法の各工程を説明する。本発明の複合酸化物の製造方法は、層状岩塩構造およびスピネル構造の両結晶構造からなり、少なくともリチウム(Li)元素およびマンガン(Mn)元素を含む複合酸化物の製造方法であって、主として、原料混合物調製工程、溶融反応工程および回収工程を含み、必要に応じて、前駆体合成工程および/または加熱焼成処理工程などを含む。
ここで、金属化合物は、4価のMnのみを含んでもよい。これは、酸化状態が適度に調整された溶融塩中で反応が進むため、2価や3価のMnが存在可能となるためである。また、金属化合物は、必ずしも4価のMnを含む必要はなく4価未満のMnのみを含んでもよい。これは、溶融塩中では高酸化状態で反応が進むため、2価や3価のMnであっても少なくとも一部が4価になるためである。Mnを置換する金属元素についても同様である。
焼成は、酸素含有雰囲気中で行われるとよい。加熱焼成工程は、酸素含有雰囲気、たとえば大気中、酸素ガスおよび/またはオゾンガスを含むガス雰囲気中で行うのがよい。酸素ガスを含有する雰囲気であれば、酸素ガス濃度を20~100体積%さらには50~100体積%とするのがよい。このような加熱焼成工程を施した複合酸化物は、4価のMnを多く含むスピネル構造化合物を含む。
なお、本明細書において「基本組成とする」とは、化学量論組成のものに限定されるわけではなく、例えば、製造上不可避的に生じるLi、MnまたはOが欠損した非化学量論組成のもの等、をも含む。Liは、原子比で60%以下さらには45%以下がHに置換されてもよい。また、また、Mnは、50%未満さらには80%未満が他の金属元素で置換されていてもよい。他の金属元素としては、電極材料とした場合の充放電可能な容量の観点から、Ni、Al、Co、Fe、Mg、Tiから選ばれるのが好ましい。
本発明の複合酸化物の製造方法により得られた複合酸化物は、非水系電解質二次電池、特にリチウムイオン二次電池用正極活物質として用いることができる。以下に、上記複合酸化物を含むリチウムイオン二次電池用正極活物質を用いたリチウムイオン二次電池を説明する。リチウムイオン二次電池は、主として、正極、負極および非水電解質を備える。また、一般のリチウムイオン二次電池と同様に、正極と負極の間に挟装されるセパレータを備える。
0.10molの水酸化リチウム一水和物LiOH・H2O(4.2g)と0.15molの硝酸リチウムLiNO3(10.3g)とを混合して溶融塩原料を調製した。ここに金属化合物原料として0.010molの二酸化マンガンMnO2(0.87g)を加えて、原料混合物を調製した。つまり、(金属化合物原料の遷移金属/溶融塩原料のリチウム金属)は、0.01mol/0.25mol=0.04であった。
活性酸素量(%)={(2×V2-V1)×0.00080/試料量}×100
0.10molの水酸化リチウム一水和物LiOH・H2O(4.2g)と0.20molの硝酸リチウムLiNO3(13.8g)とを混合して溶融塩原料を調製した。ここに金属化合物原料として前駆体(1.0g)を加えて原料混合物を調製した。以下に、前駆体の合成手順を説明する。
0.10molの水酸化リチウム一水和物LiOH・H2O(4.2g)と0.30molの硝酸リチウムLiNO3(20.7g)とを混合して溶融塩原料を調製した。ここに金属化合物原料として前駆体(1.0g)を加えて原料混合物を調製した。以下に、前駆体の合成手順を説明する。
実施例1で得られたLi2MnO3-スピネル混相化合物を電気炉にて、大気中400℃1時間焼成した。焼成後の化合物についてXRD測定を行った。測定結果を図1に示した。ICPおよびMnの平均価数分析によれば、得られた組成はLi1.2MnO2.6でMnの平均価数は4.0であると確認されたため、0.5(Li2MnO3)・0.5(Li4Mn5O12)であった。
0.10molの水酸化リチウム一水和物LiOH・H2O(4.2g)と0.025molの二酸化マンガンMnO2(2.18g)とを、乳鉢を用いて混合し、原料混合物を調製した。
<XRD測定>
図1に示したように、実施例1および実施例4の複合酸化物は、焼成の有無にかかわらず、比較例1の複合酸化物から得られたXRDパターンよりもブロードなピークであった。つまり、実施例1および4の製造方法により得られた複合酸化物は、微粒子からなることが推測される。たとえば、実施例1~4の複合酸化物から得られたXRDパターンの18.5度付近のLi2MnO3における(001)ピークより算出したc軸方向の粒子径は、表1に示したように、4~15nmであった。
各実施例および比較例の複合酸化物について、実施例の複合酸化物は透過電子顕微鏡(TEM)、比較例の複合酸化物は走査電子顕微鏡(SEM)、を用いて一次粒子を観察した。TEM像およびSEM像から、一次粒子の粒径を測定した。粒径の測定は、粒子を2本の平行線で挟んだ場合の最大長さを測定し、25個測定した数平均値とした。測定結果を表1に示す。また、表1にはXRDパターンの18.5度付近のLi2MnO3における(001)ピークより算出したc軸方向の結晶子の粒子径も示す。なお、比較例の複合酸化物は、(001)ピークの半値幅が小さく結晶子サイズが100nm以上と考えられたため算出しなかった。
実施例1または実施例4の複合酸化物、Li2MnO3-スピネル混相化合物を正極活物質としてそれぞれ用い、二種類のリチウムイオン二次電池を作製した。
上記のリチウムイオン二次電池について、室温にて充放電試験を行った。充放電試験は、0.2Cで4.6VまでCCCV充電(定電流定電圧充電)を行い、正極活物質を活性化させた後、0.2Cで1.4VまでCC放電を行った。2サイクル目以降は、0.2Cで4.6VまでCCCV充電(定電流定電圧充電)を行い、0.2Cで1.4VまでCC放電を行う充放電を、繰り返し行った。なお、定電圧充電の終止条件は0.02Cの電流値とした。充放電試験を2サイクル目まで行った結果を、図2および図3に示した。なお、これらの図において1サイクル目の充放電は(1)および(2)、2サイクル目の充放電は(3)および(4)である。なお、図3のグラフにおいて点線で示すのは、(1)の充電に先立って行われる初回放電である。
Claims (17)
- 層状岩塩構造およびスピネル構造の両結晶構造からなり、少なくともリチウム(Li)元素およびマンガン(Mn)元素を含む複合酸化物の製造方法であって、
少なくとも、Mnを必須とする一種以上の金属元素を含む酸化物、水酸化物および金属塩から選ばれる一種以上のMn含有金属化合物を含む金属化合物原料と、水酸化リチウムおよび硝酸リチウムを含み硝酸リチウムに対する水酸化リチウムの割合(水酸化リチウム/硝酸リチウム)がモル比で0.05以上1未満である溶融塩原料と、を混合して原料混合物を調製する原料混合物調製工程と、
前記原料混合物を溶融して300℃以上550℃以下で反応させる溶融反応工程と、
反応後の前記原料混合物から生成された前記複合酸化物を回収する回収工程と、
を経て前記複合酸化物を得ることを特徴とする複合酸化物の製造方法。 - 前記回収工程の後に、さらに、回収した前記複合酸化物を加熱する加熱焼成処理工程を含む請求項1に記載の複合酸化物の製造方法。
- 前記加熱焼成工程は、前記複合酸化物を酸素含有雰囲気中で加熱する工程である請求項2に記載の複合酸化物の製造方法。
- 前記金属化合物原料は、さらに、Mnを除く一種以上の金属元素を含む酸化物、水酸化物および金属塩から選ばれる一種以上の第二の金属化合物を含む請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の複合酸化物の製造方法。
- 前記第二の金属化合物は、Mnを除く一種以上の遷移金属元素を含む請求項4記載の複合酸化物の製造方法。
- 請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の複合酸化物の製造方法における原料混合物調製工程の前に、少なくとも二種の金属を含む水溶液をアルカリ性にして沈殿物を得る前駆体合成工程を行い、該混合物調製工程にて該沈殿物を含む前記金属化合物原料を使用する複合酸化物の製造方法。
- 前記溶融塩原料は、硝酸リチウムに対する水酸化リチウムの割合(水酸化リチウム/硝酸リチウム)がモル比で0.2以上0.7以下である請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の複合酸化物の製造方法。
- 前記原料混合物は、前記溶融塩原料に含まれるリチウム金属に対する前記金属化合物原料に含まれる金属の割合(金属化合物原料の金属/溶融塩原料のリチウム金属)がモル比で0.01以上0.2以下である請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の複合酸化物の製造方法。
- 前記溶融反応工程は、酸素含有雰囲気中で行う請求項1~8のいずれかに記載の複合酸化物の製造方法。
- 前記溶融塩原料は、過酸化リチウムを含まない請求項1~9のいずれかに記載の複合酸化物の製造方法。
- 請求項1~10のいずれかに記載の複合酸化物の製造方法により得られた複合酸化物を含むことを特徴とするリチウムイオン二次電池用正極活物質。
- 前記複合酸化物は、シェラーの式より算出されるc軸方向の粒径が100nm以下である単結晶性の一次粒子を含む請求項11記載のリチウムイオン二次電池用正極活物質。
- 前記複合酸化物は、組成式:Li2M1O3(M1はMnを必須とする一種以上の金属元素、Liはその一部が水素で置換されてもよい)で表される層状岩塩構造の相と、スピネル構造の相と、を含む請求項11または12に記載のリチウムイオン二次電池用正極活物質。
- 組成式:Li2M1O3(M1はMnを必須とする一種以上の金属元素、Liはその一部が水素で置換されてもよい)で表される層状岩塩構造の相と、スピネル構造の相と、を含み、シェラーの式より算出されるc軸方向の粒径が100nm以下である単結晶性の一次粒子を含むことを特徴とするリチウムイオン二次電池用正極活物質。
- 前記層状岩塩構造の相は、α-NaFeO2型の層状岩塩構造をもつ請求項14記載のリチウムイオン二次電池用正極活物質。
- 請求項10~15のいずれかに記載のリチウムイオン二次電池用正極活物質を含む正極と、負極と、非水電解質と、を備えることを特徴とするリチウムイオン二次電池。
- 請求項16に記載のリチウムイオン二次電池を搭載したことを特徴とする車両。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/580,613 US8877381B2 (en) | 2010-03-09 | 2011-03-07 | Production process for composite oxide, positive-electrode active material for lithium-ion secondary battery and lithium-ion secondary battery |
CN2011800129337A CN102791633A (zh) | 2010-03-09 | 2011-03-07 | 复合氧化物的制造方法,锂离子二次电池用正极活性物质及锂离子二次电池 |
JP2012504320A JP5418664B2 (ja) | 2010-03-09 | 2011-03-07 | 複合酸化物の製造方法、リチウムイオン二次電池用正極活物質およびリチウムイオン二次電池 |
KR1020127020666A KR101428498B1 (ko) | 2010-03-09 | 2011-03-07 | 복합 산화물의 제조 방법, 리튬 이온 2차 전지용 정극 활물질, 리튬 이온 2차 전지 및 차량 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010-051676 | 2010-03-09 | ||
JP2010051676 | 2010-03-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2011111364A1 true WO2011111364A1 (ja) | 2011-09-15 |
Family
ID=44563198
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2011/001324 WO2011111364A1 (ja) | 2010-03-09 | 2011-03-07 | 複合酸化物の製造方法、リチウムイオン二次電池用正極活物質およびリチウムイオン二次電池 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8877381B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5418664B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101428498B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102791633A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011111364A1 (ja) |
Cited By (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012084257A (ja) * | 2010-10-07 | 2012-04-26 | Toyota Industries Corp | 複合酸化物の製造方法、リチウムイオン二次電池用正極活物質およびリチウムイオン二次電池 |
JP2013140761A (ja) * | 2012-01-06 | 2013-07-18 | Toyota Industries Corp | 非水電解質二次電池用活物質の製造方法 |
JP2013140760A (ja) * | 2012-01-06 | 2013-07-18 | Toyota Industries Corp | 非水電解質二次電池用活物質の製造方法およびそれを用いた二次電池 |
WO2015008698A1 (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2015-01-22 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Lithium-manganese composite oxide, secondary battery, and electric device |
KR101520166B1 (ko) | 2012-04-23 | 2015-05-13 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 출력 특성이 향상된 혼합 양극활물질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬이차전지 |
JP2015092468A (ja) * | 2013-10-04 | 2015-05-14 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | リチウムマンガン複合酸化物、二次電池、及び電子機器、並びに層の作製方法 |
JP2015145320A (ja) * | 2014-02-03 | 2015-08-13 | 旭化成株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池の正極用リチウム含有金属酸化物 |
JP2015213058A (ja) * | 2014-04-15 | 2015-11-26 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質および非水電解質二次電池、ならびに非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質の製造方法 |
JP2016025009A (ja) * | 2014-07-22 | 2016-02-08 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | リチウム二次電池用正極活物質およびその利用 |
JP2016025010A (ja) * | 2014-07-22 | 2016-02-08 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池用正極活物質およびその利用 |
JP2016064967A (ja) * | 2014-09-18 | 2016-04-28 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | リチウム複合酸化物、リチウム複合酸化物の製造方法、リチウム二次電池用正極活物質、及び、リチウム二次電池 |
JP2016094332A (ja) * | 2014-10-27 | 2016-05-26 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 粒子、電極、蓄電装置および電子機器、ならびに電極の作製方法 |
KR20160060716A (ko) | 2013-09-25 | 2016-05-30 | 고쿠리츠다이가쿠호징 도쿄다이가쿠 | 비수계 2차 전지 |
WO2016148283A1 (ja) * | 2015-03-19 | 2016-09-22 | 東ソー株式会社 | マンガン酸化物及びその製造方法並びにこれを用いるリチウム二次電池 |
JP2016175825A (ja) * | 2015-03-19 | 2016-10-06 | 東ソー株式会社 | マンガン酸化物およびその製造方法並びにこれを用いるリチウム二次電池 |
JP2016190782A (ja) * | 2015-03-30 | 2016-11-10 | 東ソー株式会社 | マンガン酸化物およびその製造方法並びにこれを用いるリチウム二次電池 |
JP2017068966A (ja) * | 2015-09-29 | 2017-04-06 | 古河電池株式会社 | リチウム二次電池用正極活物質およびリチウム二次電池 |
WO2017104688A1 (ja) * | 2015-12-15 | 2017-06-22 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | リチウム二次電池用正極活物質、正極活物質の前駆体の製造方法、正極活物質の製造方法、リチウム二次電池用正極及びリチウム二次電池 |
JP2017162614A (ja) * | 2016-03-08 | 2017-09-14 | 東ソー株式会社 | マンガン酸化物混合物、混合正極活物質及びこれを用いるリチウム二次電池 |
JP2017162615A (ja) * | 2016-03-08 | 2017-09-14 | 東ソー株式会社 | マンガン酸化物混合物、混合正極活物質及びこれを用いるリチウム二次電池 |
US10312514B2 (en) | 2014-07-22 | 2019-06-04 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Positive electrode active material for lithium secondary battery, positive electrode for lithium secondary battery, and lithium secondary battery |
US10367188B2 (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2019-07-30 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Storage battery electrode, manufacturing method thereof, storage battery, and electronic device |
CN111233052A (zh) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-06-05 | 清华大学深圳国际研究生院 | 镍钴锰酸锂三元正极材料、其制备方法、正电极及电池 |
US10686223B2 (en) | 2013-09-25 | 2020-06-16 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki | Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery |
US11011781B2 (en) | 2013-09-25 | 2021-05-18 | The University Of Tokyo | Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103035902B (zh) * | 2012-12-07 | 2015-04-15 | 上海空间电源研究所 | 一种锂离子电池用改性氧化锰材料的制备方法 |
CN103570074B (zh) * | 2013-11-11 | 2015-10-21 | 甘肃大象能源科技有限公司 | 一种锰酸锂正极材料及其制备方法 |
WO2015079372A1 (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2015-06-04 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Lithium-manganese composite oxide and secondary battery |
DE202017007594U1 (de) | 2016-07-05 | 2023-09-11 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Positivelektrodenaktivmaterial und Sekundärbatterie |
WO2018012864A1 (ko) * | 2016-07-12 | 2018-01-18 | 기초과학연구원 | 단결정 금속포일, 및 이의 제조방법 |
CN111446425B (zh) | 2016-10-12 | 2023-09-05 | 株式会社半导体能源研究所 | 锂离子二次电池、电子设备及车辆 |
JP6760140B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-06 | 2020-09-23 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池用正極材料の製造方法およびリチウムイオン二次電池用正極材料 |
JP7177769B2 (ja) | 2017-05-12 | 2022-11-24 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 正極活物質粒子及びリチウムイオン二次電池 |
CN117096337A (zh) | 2017-05-19 | 2023-11-21 | 株式会社半导体能源研究所 | 锂离子二次电池 |
KR102529616B1 (ko) | 2017-06-26 | 2023-05-04 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 양극 활물질의 제작 방법 및 이차 전지 |
US20220274846A1 (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2022-09-01 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki | Positive electrode active material in which aluminum is dispersed uniformly |
CN111063881A (zh) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-04-24 | 北京理工大学重庆创新中心 | 一种通过调节锂源氧化改性ncm三元正极材料的制备方法 |
CN112271291B (zh) * | 2020-09-11 | 2022-02-15 | 湖南人文科技学院 | 含锂熔融盐的闭环回收方法 |
CN113036118B (zh) * | 2021-03-31 | 2023-10-03 | 蜂巢能源科技有限公司 | 一种正极材料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN113078308B (zh) * | 2021-06-04 | 2021-08-24 | 蜂巢能源科技有限公司 | 一种无钴无镍正极材料、其制备方法以及电池 |
CN113443655B (zh) * | 2021-06-28 | 2023-06-23 | 天目湖先进储能技术研究院有限公司 | 一种层状复合氧化物包覆正极材料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN113871612A (zh) * | 2021-09-27 | 2021-12-31 | 蜂巢能源科技有限公司 | 一种用于锂离子电池的正极材料及其制备方法和锂离子电池 |
CN114927667B (zh) * | 2022-06-10 | 2023-10-20 | 松山湖材料实验室 | 正极活性材料及其制备方法、正极片和锂离子二次电池 |
CN115084466A (zh) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-09-20 | 西安交通大学 | 一种层状有序@无序核壳结构锂离子电池正极材料及其制备方法和应用 |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000149942A (ja) * | 1998-11-02 | 2000-05-30 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | リチウムマンガン複合酸化物およびこれを正極活物質に用いたリチウム二次電池 |
JP2002025626A (ja) * | 2000-07-05 | 2002-01-25 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | リチウム二次電池のエージング処理方法 |
JP2004259511A (ja) * | 2003-02-25 | 2004-09-16 | Shin Kobe Electric Mach Co Ltd | リチウム二次電池 |
JP2007200865A (ja) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-08-09 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 非水電解質二次電池 |
JP2008511960A (ja) * | 2004-09-03 | 2008-04-17 | ユーシカゴ・アーゴン・リミテッド・ライアビリティ・カンパニー | リチウム電池用のマンガン酸化物複合電極 |
JP2008105912A (ja) * | 2006-10-27 | 2008-05-08 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | ナノ複酸化物AxMyOzの製造方法 |
JP2008270201A (ja) * | 2007-03-27 | 2008-11-06 | Univ Kanagawa | リチウムイオン電池用正極材料 |
JP2011054516A (ja) * | 2009-09-04 | 2011-03-17 | Hitachi Ltd | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3940788B2 (ja) * | 2001-08-01 | 2007-07-04 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | リチウムフェライト系複合酸化物およびその製造方法 |
CN1493522A (zh) | 2003-09-26 | 2004-05-05 | 清华大学 | 一种锂过渡金属氧化物的制备方法 |
US7635536B2 (en) | 2004-09-03 | 2009-12-22 | Uchicago Argonne, Llc | Manganese oxide composite electrodes for lithium batteries |
US8080340B2 (en) | 2004-09-03 | 2011-12-20 | Uchicago Argonne, Llc | Manganese oxide composite electrodes for lithium batteries |
US20070135128A1 (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2007-06-14 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and system for remote network identification by a mobile subscriber unit |
-
2011
- 2011-03-07 CN CN2011800129337A patent/CN102791633A/zh active Pending
- 2011-03-07 KR KR1020127020666A patent/KR101428498B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-03-07 JP JP2012504320A patent/JP5418664B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-03-07 US US13/580,613 patent/US8877381B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-03-07 WO PCT/JP2011/001324 patent/WO2011111364A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000149942A (ja) * | 1998-11-02 | 2000-05-30 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | リチウムマンガン複合酸化物およびこれを正極活物質に用いたリチウム二次電池 |
JP2002025626A (ja) * | 2000-07-05 | 2002-01-25 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | リチウム二次電池のエージング処理方法 |
JP2004259511A (ja) * | 2003-02-25 | 2004-09-16 | Shin Kobe Electric Mach Co Ltd | リチウム二次電池 |
JP2008511960A (ja) * | 2004-09-03 | 2008-04-17 | ユーシカゴ・アーゴン・リミテッド・ライアビリティ・カンパニー | リチウム電池用のマンガン酸化物複合電極 |
JP2007200865A (ja) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-08-09 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 非水電解質二次電池 |
JP2008105912A (ja) * | 2006-10-27 | 2008-05-08 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | ナノ複酸化物AxMyOzの製造方法 |
JP2008270201A (ja) * | 2007-03-27 | 2008-11-06 | Univ Kanagawa | リチウムイオン電池用正極材料 |
JP2011054516A (ja) * | 2009-09-04 | 2011-03-17 | Hitachi Ltd | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Y. SHAO-HORN ET AL.: "Structural characterization of layered LiMn02 electrodes by electron diffraction and lattice imaging", JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, vol. 146, no. 7, July 1999 (1999-07-01), pages 2404 - 2412, XP008052674, DOI: doi:10.1149/1.1391949 * |
Cited By (43)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012084257A (ja) * | 2010-10-07 | 2012-04-26 | Toyota Industries Corp | 複合酸化物の製造方法、リチウムイオン二次電池用正極活物質およびリチウムイオン二次電池 |
JP2013140761A (ja) * | 2012-01-06 | 2013-07-18 | Toyota Industries Corp | 非水電解質二次電池用活物質の製造方法 |
JP2013140760A (ja) * | 2012-01-06 | 2013-07-18 | Toyota Industries Corp | 非水電解質二次電池用活物質の製造方法およびそれを用いた二次電池 |
KR101520166B1 (ko) | 2012-04-23 | 2015-05-13 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 출력 특성이 향상된 혼합 양극활물질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬이차전지 |
US9660259B2 (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2017-05-23 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Positive electrode active material with improved output and lithium secondary battery comprising the same |
JP7179887B2 (ja) | 2013-07-15 | 2022-11-29 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
JP2017076636A (ja) * | 2013-07-15 | 2017-04-20 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 蓄電池 |
JP2021093370A (ja) * | 2013-07-15 | 2021-06-17 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
JP2015088459A (ja) * | 2013-07-15 | 2015-05-07 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | リチウムマンガン複合酸化物及び二次電池、並びに電気機器 |
US9293236B2 (en) | 2013-07-15 | 2016-03-22 | Semidonconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Lithium—manganese composite oxide, secondary battery, and electric device |
JP2019172572A (ja) * | 2013-07-15 | 2019-10-10 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 正極活物質 |
WO2015008698A1 (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2015-01-22 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Lithium-manganese composite oxide, secondary battery, and electric device |
US11011781B2 (en) | 2013-09-25 | 2021-05-18 | The University Of Tokyo | Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery |
US10686223B2 (en) | 2013-09-25 | 2020-06-16 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki | Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery |
KR20160060716A (ko) | 2013-09-25 | 2016-05-30 | 고쿠리츠다이가쿠호징 도쿄다이가쿠 | 비수계 2차 전지 |
US10454102B2 (en) | 2013-10-04 | 2019-10-22 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Lithium manganese composite oxide, secondary battery, electronic device, and method for forming layer |
JP2015092468A (ja) * | 2013-10-04 | 2015-05-14 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | リチウムマンガン複合酸化物、二次電池、及び電子機器、並びに層の作製方法 |
JP2015145320A (ja) * | 2014-02-03 | 2015-08-13 | 旭化成株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池の正極用リチウム含有金属酸化物 |
JP2015213058A (ja) * | 2014-04-15 | 2015-11-26 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質および非水電解質二次電池、ならびに非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質の製造方法 |
JP2016025009A (ja) * | 2014-07-22 | 2016-02-08 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | リチウム二次電池用正極活物質およびその利用 |
US9786907B2 (en) | 2014-07-22 | 2017-10-10 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Positive electrode active material for lithium secondary battery, positive electrode for lithium secondary battery, and lithium secondary battery |
US10312514B2 (en) | 2014-07-22 | 2019-06-04 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Positive electrode active material for lithium secondary battery, positive electrode for lithium secondary battery, and lithium secondary battery |
US10340513B2 (en) | 2014-07-22 | 2019-07-02 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Positive active material for lithium-ion secondary battery, positive electrode for lithium-ion secondary battery, and lithium-ion secondary battery |
JP2016025010A (ja) * | 2014-07-22 | 2016-02-08 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池用正極活物質およびその利用 |
JP2016064967A (ja) * | 2014-09-18 | 2016-04-28 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | リチウム複合酸化物、リチウム複合酸化物の製造方法、リチウム二次電池用正極活物質、及び、リチウム二次電池 |
JP2016094332A (ja) * | 2014-10-27 | 2016-05-26 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 粒子、電極、蓄電装置および電子機器、ならびに電極の作製方法 |
US11394025B2 (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2022-07-19 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Particle, electrode, power storage device, electronic device, and method for manufacturing electrode |
US11710823B2 (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2023-07-25 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Particle, electrode, power storage device, electronic device, and method for manufacturing electrode |
US10749174B2 (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2020-08-18 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Particle, electrode, power storage device, electronic device, and method for manufacturing electrode |
US10367188B2 (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2019-07-30 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Storage battery electrode, manufacturing method thereof, storage battery, and electronic device |
US11881578B2 (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2024-01-23 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Storage battery electrode, manufacturing method thereof, storage battery, and electronic device |
US11545655B2 (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2023-01-03 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Storage battery electrode, manufacturing method thereof, storage battery, and electronic device |
US10923706B2 (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2021-02-16 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Storage battery electrode, manufacturing method thereof, storage battery, and electronic device |
WO2016148283A1 (ja) * | 2015-03-19 | 2016-09-22 | 東ソー株式会社 | マンガン酸化物及びその製造方法並びにこれを用いるリチウム二次電池 |
JP2016175825A (ja) * | 2015-03-19 | 2016-10-06 | 東ソー株式会社 | マンガン酸化物およびその製造方法並びにこれを用いるリチウム二次電池 |
JP2016190782A (ja) * | 2015-03-30 | 2016-11-10 | 東ソー株式会社 | マンガン酸化物およびその製造方法並びにこれを用いるリチウム二次電池 |
JP2017068966A (ja) * | 2015-09-29 | 2017-04-06 | 古河電池株式会社 | リチウム二次電池用正極活物質およびリチウム二次電池 |
US10727532B2 (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2020-07-28 | Gs Yuasa International Ltd. | Positive active material for lithium secondary battery, method for producing precursor of positive active material, method for producing positive active material, positive electrode for lithium secondary battery, and lithium secondary battery |
WO2017104688A1 (ja) * | 2015-12-15 | 2017-06-22 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | リチウム二次電池用正極活物質、正極活物質の前駆体の製造方法、正極活物質の製造方法、リチウム二次電池用正極及びリチウム二次電池 |
JPWO2017104688A1 (ja) * | 2015-12-15 | 2018-11-15 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | リチウム二次電池用正極活物質、正極活物質の前駆体の製造方法、正極活物質の製造方法、リチウム二次電池用正極及びリチウム二次電池 |
JP2017162614A (ja) * | 2016-03-08 | 2017-09-14 | 東ソー株式会社 | マンガン酸化物混合物、混合正極活物質及びこれを用いるリチウム二次電池 |
JP2017162615A (ja) * | 2016-03-08 | 2017-09-14 | 東ソー株式会社 | マンガン酸化物混合物、混合正極活物質及びこれを用いるリチウム二次電池 |
CN111233052A (zh) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-06-05 | 清华大学深圳国际研究生院 | 镍钴锰酸锂三元正极材料、其制备方法、正电极及电池 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20120315544A1 (en) | 2012-12-13 |
JP5418664B2 (ja) | 2014-02-19 |
US8877381B2 (en) | 2014-11-04 |
KR101428498B1 (ko) | 2014-08-08 |
JPWO2011111364A1 (ja) | 2013-06-27 |
CN102791633A (zh) | 2012-11-21 |
KR20120112765A (ko) | 2012-10-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5418664B2 (ja) | 複合酸化物の製造方法、リチウムイオン二次電池用正極活物質およびリチウムイオン二次電池 | |
JP5440614B2 (ja) | 複合酸化物の製造方法、リチウムイオン二次電池用正極活物質およびリチウムイオン二次電池 | |
JP5552685B2 (ja) | 複合酸化物の製造方法、リチウムイオン二次電池用正極活物質およびリチウムイオン二次電池 | |
JP5803539B2 (ja) | リチウム含有複合酸化物粉末の製造方法 | |
JP5724269B2 (ja) | 複合酸化物の製造方法 | |
WO2012176471A1 (ja) | リチウム含有複合酸化物粉末およびその製造方法 | |
JP5674055B2 (ja) | 複合酸化物の製造方法、二次電池用正極活物質および二次電池 | |
WO2012124242A1 (ja) | 非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質及びその製造方法、並びにこれを用いた非水電解質二次電池 | |
JP5733571B2 (ja) | リチウム含有複合酸化物の製造方法、正極活物質および二次電池 | |
JP5370501B2 (ja) | 複合酸化物の製造方法、リチウムイオン二次電池用正極活物質およびリチウムイオン二次電池 | |
JP5641132B2 (ja) | リチウム含有複合酸化物の製造方法、正極活物質および二次電池 | |
JP5447452B2 (ja) | リチウムイオン二次電池用正極活物質、その正極活物質を用いたリチウムイオン二次電池及びリチウムマンガン銀複合酸化物の製造方法 | |
JP2013173632A (ja) | リチウムマンガン系複合酸化物、二次電池用正極活物質および二次電池 | |
JP2013012336A (ja) | 二次電池およびその充電方法 | |
JP5828282B2 (ja) | 非水電解質二次電池用活物質の製造方法およびそれを用いた二次電池 | |
JP5831234B2 (ja) | 非水電解質二次電池用活物質の製造方法 | |
JP2001126731A (ja) | リチウム二次電池用正極材料及びリチウム二次電池用正極、並びにリチウム二次電池 | |
JP5828289B2 (ja) | 複合酸化物の製造方法、二次電池用正極活物質および二次電池 | |
WO2012124243A1 (ja) | 非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質及びその製造方法、並びにこれを用いた非水電解質二次電池 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 201180012933.7 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 11753029 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2012504320 Country of ref document: JP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20127020666 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 13580613 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 11753029 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |