WO2011060867A1 - Stickstoffhaltige kondensierte heterozyklen für oleds - Google Patents

Stickstoffhaltige kondensierte heterozyklen für oleds Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011060867A1
WO2011060867A1 PCT/EP2010/006414 EP2010006414W WO2011060867A1 WO 2011060867 A1 WO2011060867 A1 WO 2011060867A1 EP 2010006414 W EP2010006414 W EP 2010006414W WO 2011060867 A1 WO2011060867 A1 WO 2011060867A1
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formula
group
compounds
atoms
substituted
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Philipp Stoessel
Esther Breuning
Dominik Joosten
Christof Pflumm
Amir Hossain Parham
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Merck Patent GmbH
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Merck Patent GmbH
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Priority to KR1020127015799A priority Critical patent/KR101781235B1/ko
Priority to US13/510,425 priority patent/US9012599B2/en
Priority to JP2012539209A priority patent/JP6009356B2/ja
Priority to CN2010800523644A priority patent/CN102612518A/zh
Priority to DE112010004482T priority patent/DE112010004482A5/de
Publication of WO2011060867A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011060867A1/de
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Definitions

  • alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy or thioalkyl groups may be straight-chained, branched or cyclic, wherein one or more non-adjacent CH 2 groups may be replaced by the above-mentioned groups;
  • one or more H atoms can also be replaced by D, F, Cl, Br, I, CN or NO 2 , preferably F, Cl or CN, more preferably F or CN, particularly preferably CN.
  • aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system with 5-80 aromatic ring atoms which may be substituted in each case with the above-mentioned radicals R 2 or a hydrocarbon radical and which may be linked via any position on the aromatic or heteroaromatic, are understood in particular groups derived are benzene, naphthalene, anthracene, benzanthracene,
  • At least one group Y in each unit is a single bond.
  • Preferred compounds are therefore the compounds of the formula (5) to (0),
  • one, two or three symbols A or W stand for N in total and the other symbols A and W stand for CR and C, respectively.
  • the "unit” is understood to mean the structure according to formula (1) or in the formulas (2) and (3) each of the groups which binds to L or in the formula (4) in each case each of the groups which The same applies to the formulas (5) to (10).
  • At least one group Y is a single bond. Particular preference is thus given to the compounds of the following formulas (11a) to (31b)
  • X is, identically or differently on each occurrence, N or P. X is particularly preferably N.
  • not all three groups Y in one unit are simultaneously one
  • the groups Y which are different from a chemical bond, are identical or different at each occurrence for C (R 1 ) 2 , NR 1 , O or S, very particularly preferably for C (R 1 ) 2 or NR 1 , in particular for C (R 1 ) 2 .
  • radicals R are substituted by radicals R other than hydrogen or deuterium, these radicals R are preferably bonded in each case in the para position to the group X. Therefore, preferred are the compounds according to the following formulas (11c) to (31c),
  • radicals R other than hydrogen or deuterium, then these radicals R are preferably each bonded in the para position to the group X.
  • R is the same or different selected from the group consisting of H, D, N (Ar) 2 , one for each occurrence straight-chain alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a branched alkyl group having 3 or 4 carbon atoms, each of which may be substituted by one or more radicals R 1 , wherein one or more HI atoms may be replaced by D, or an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 6 to 18 aromatic ring atoms, each of which may be substituted by one or more R 2 radicals.
  • Substituents R which are bonded in Y are preferably selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups having 1 to 10 C atoms or aromatic or heteroaromatic ring systems having 5 to 20 aromatic ring atoms, which may each be substituted by one or more radicals R 2 .
  • Two radicals R 1 which are bonded in the same group Y, can also form a ring system with one another and thus form a spirosystem.
  • R 2 in each occurrence is identically or differently selected from the group consisting of H, D, a straight-chain alkyl group having 1 to 4 C atoms or a branched alkyl group having 3 or 4 C atoms or an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 6 to 18 aromatic ring atoms.
  • L is a bivalent or higher valent straight-chain alkylene or alkylidene group having 1 to 10 C atoms or a branched or cyclic alkylene or alkylidene group having 3 to 10 C atoms, each having one or more radicals R 2 may be substituted, wherein one or more H atoms may be replaced by D or F, or an at least bivalent aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 24 aromatic ring atoms, which may be substituted by one or more radicals R 2 , or L is a chemical bond.
  • At least one substituent R, R and / or R 2 , preferably R, is preferably an electron-deficient group, in particular selected from structures according to the following formulas (32) to (35),
  • Formula (35) and / or at least one group L preferably represents a group of the following formulas (36) to (38),
  • Formula (36) Formula (37) Formula (38) wherein R 2 has the abovementioned meaning, * indicates the position of the bond of the group according to formula (32) to (38) and furthermore:
  • Z is the same or different CR 2 or N on each occurrence, with the proviso that one group Z, two groups Z or three groups Z are N;
  • Ar 1 is the same or different each occurrence of a bivalent aryl or heteroaryl group having 5 to 16 carbon atoms, which may be substituted by one or more radicals R 2 ; m is identical or different 0, 1, 2 or 3 at each occurrence.
  • at least one substituent R is a group of the abovementioned formula (32) and / or at least the group L is a group of the abovementioned formulas (36) to (38), where in each case two or three Symbols Z stand for N and the other symbols Z stand for CR 2 .
  • Particularly preferred groups R are therefore the groups of the following formulas (39) to (45), and particularly preferred groups L are the groups of the following formulas (46) to (53)
  • R 2 in this group is preferably an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 24 aromatic ring atoms, which may be substituted by one or more radicals R 3 , in particular phenyl, ortho -, meta- or para-biphenyl, ortho, meta, para or branched terphenyl or ortho, meta, para or branched quarterphenyl.
  • R 2 in these groups is preferably the same or different at each occurrence of H, D or an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 24 aromatic ring atoms which is represented by a or more radicals R 3 may be substituted, in particular phenyl, ortho-, meta- or para-biphenyl, ortho, meta, para or branched terphenyl or ortho, meta, para or branched quarterphenyl.
  • E is selected from the group consisting of C (R 2 ) 2 , NR 2 , O or S;
  • one or two groups R or R 1 is a group of the abovementioned formulas (32) to (67), more preferably exactly one group R, and the other groups R stand for H or D. ,
  • the abovementioned preferences occur simultaneously.
  • Particularly preferred embodiments are therefore compounds according to the abovementioned formulas (1) to (31) and (11a) to (31 e), in which the preferences mentioned above apply simultaneously, in which
  • R 1 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or aromatic or heteroaromatic ring systems having 5 to 18 aromatic ring atoms, each of which may be substituted by one or more radicals R 2 , where also two radicals R, which in the same group Y are bound together, form a ring system with each other and so can span a spirosystem;
  • L is a bivalent or higher valent straight-chain alkylene or alkylidene group having 1 to 4 C atoms or a branched or cyclic alkylene or alkylidene group having 3 or 4 C atoms, which may each be substituted by one or more R 2 radicals, where one or more H atoms can be replaced by D or F, or an at least bivalent aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 18 aromatic ring atoms, which may be substituted by one or more radicals R 2 ; or L is a chemical bond; or L is a group according to any one of the above
  • Another object of the present invention is therefore a
  • the oligomerization or polymerization takes place preferably via the halogen functionality or the boronic acid functionality or via the polymerizable group. It is also possible to crosslink the polymers via such groups.
  • Dendrimers can be used as a crosslinked or uncrosslinked layer.
  • the monomers according to the invention are homopolymerized or copolymerized with further monomers.
  • Suitable and preferred comonomers which form the polymer backbone are selected from fluorenes (for example according to EP 842208 or WO 00/22026), spirobifluorenes (for example according to EP 707020, EP 894107 or WO 06/061181), para- phenylenes (for example according to WO 92/18552), carbazoles (for example according to WO 04/070772 or US Pat
  • solutions or from the liquid phase for processing from solution or from the liquid phase, for example by spin coating or by printing processes, solutions or
  • Formulations of the compounds of the invention required. It may be preferred to use mixtures of two or more solvents. Suitable and preferred solvents are, for example, toluene, anisole, o-, m- or p-xylene, methyl benzoate, dimethylanisole,
  • Formulation in particular a solution, a suspension or a miniemulsion containing at least one compound of the invention and one or more solvents, in particular organic solvents.
  • solvents in particular organic solvents.
  • an electronic device is understood to mean a device which contains at least one layer which contains at least one organic compound.
  • the component may also contain inorganic materials or even layers which are completely composed of inorganic materials.
  • the organic electroluminescent device includes cathode, anode and at least one emitting layer. In addition to these layers, they may also contain further layers, for example one or more hole injection layers, hole transport layers, hole blocking layers, electron transport layers, electron injection layers, exciton blocking layers, electron blocking layers and / or
  • Embodiments can be used in different layers, depending on the exact structure. Preference is given to an organic electroluminescent device comprising a compound according to formula (1) to (31) or formula (11a) to (31e) as matrix material for fluorescent or phosphorescent emitters, in particular for phosphorescent emitters, and / or in a hole blocking layer and / or in one
  • the compound of the formula (1) to (31) or formula (11a) to (31 e) is used as the matrix material for a fluorescent or phosphorescent compound, in particular for a phosphorescent compound, in an emitting layer.
  • the organic electroluminescent device may comprise an emitting layer, or it may comprise a plurality of emitting layers, wherein at least one emitting layer contains at least one compound according to the invention as matrix material.
  • a further preferred embodiment of the present invention is the use of the compound of the formula (1) to (31) or formula (11a) to (31e) as matrix material for a phosphorescent emitter in combination with another matrix material.
  • Particularly suitable matrix materials which can be used in combination with the compounds of the formulas (1) to (31) or (11a) to (31e) are aromatic ketones, aromatic phosphine oxides or aromatic sulfoxides or sulfones, eg. Example, according to WO 04/013080, WO 04/093207, WO 06/005627 or WO 2010/006680, triarylamines, carbazole derivatives, for. B. CBP ( ⁇ , ⁇ -Biscarbazolylbiphenyl) or in WO 05/039246, US
  • Suitable phosphorescent compounds are, in particular, compounds which emit light, preferably in the visible range, with suitable excitation and also contain at least one atom of atomic number greater than 20, preferably greater than 38 and less than 84, particularly preferably greater than 56 and less than 80, in particular a metal with this atomic number.
  • Preferred phosphorescence emitters are compounds comprising copper, molybdenum, tungsten, rhenium,
  • the OLEDs have in principle the following layer structure: substrate / hole injection layer (HIL, with HIM1, 20 nm) / hole transport layer (HTL, with HTM1, 20 nm) / electron blocking layer (EBL, with EBM1, 20 nm) / emission layer (EML, 40 nm) / Electron transport layer (ETL, with ETM1, 20 nm) / electron injection layer (EIL, LiF, 1 nm) and
  • E6 HIL1 HATCN BPA1 12c TEG2 - ST1: LiQ -
  • E36 HIL1 HATCN 8e ST1 TEG2 - ST1: LiQ -
  • HIL1 HATCN 8g ST1 TEG2 - ST1: LiQ -

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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
  • Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
  • Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
PCT/EP2010/006414 2009-11-18 2010-10-20 Stickstoffhaltige kondensierte heterozyklen für oleds Ceased WO2011060867A1 (de)

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KR1020127015799A KR101781235B1 (ko) 2009-11-18 2010-10-20 Ｏｌｅｄ 용 질소-함유 축합 헤테로시클릭 화합물
US13/510,425 US9012599B2 (en) 2009-11-18 2010-10-20 Nitrogen-containing condensed heterocyclic compounds for OLEDs
JP2012539209A JP6009356B2 (ja) 2009-11-18 2010-10-20 Ｏｌｅｄのための窒素含有縮合ヘテロ環化合物
CN2010800523644A CN102612518A (zh) 2009-11-18 2010-10-20 用于oled的含氮稠合杂环化合物
DE112010004482T DE112010004482A5 (de) 2009-11-18 2010-10-20 Stickstoffhaltige kondensierte Heterozyklen für Oleds

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DE102009053836A DE102009053836A1 (de) 2009-11-18 2009-11-18 Materialien für organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen
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DE112010004482A5 (de) 2012-10-11
US20120232241A1 (en) 2012-09-13
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CN102612518A (zh) 2012-07-25
JP2013511476A (ja) 2013-04-04
DE102009053836A1 (de) 2011-05-26
KR101781235B1 (ko) 2017-09-22
JP6009356B2 (ja) 2016-10-19
TW201134819A (en) 2011-10-16

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