WO2010100938A1 - 画像表示装置およびその駆動方法 - Google Patents
画像表示装置およびその駆動方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010100938A1 WO2010100938A1 PCT/JP2010/001536 JP2010001536W WO2010100938A1 WO 2010100938 A1 WO2010100938 A1 WO 2010100938A1 JP 2010001536 W JP2010001536 W JP 2010001536W WO 2010100938 A1 WO2010100938 A1 WO 2010100938A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- voltage
- driving
- drive
- light emitting
- line
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/04—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of a single character by selection from a plurality of characters, or by composing the character by combination of individual elements, e.g. segments using a combination of such display devices for composing words, rows or the like, in a frame with fixed character positions
- G09G3/06—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of a single character by selection from a plurality of characters, or by composing the character by combination of individual elements, e.g. segments using a combination of such display devices for composing words, rows or the like, in a frame with fixed character positions using controlled light sources
- G09G3/12—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of a single character by selection from a plurality of characters, or by composing the character by combination of individual elements, e.g. segments using a combination of such display devices for composing words, rows or the like, in a frame with fixed character positions using controlled light sources using electroluminescent elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
- G09G3/3225—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
- G09G3/3233—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
- G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
- G09G2300/0819—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels used for counteracting undesired variations, e.g. feedback or autozeroing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
- G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
- G09G2300/0842—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor
- G09G2300/0852—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor being a dynamic memory with more than one capacitor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
- G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
- G09G2300/0842—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor
- G09G2300/0861—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor with additional control of the display period without amending the charge stored in a pixel memory, e.g. by means of additional select electrodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
- G09G2300/0876—Supplementary capacities in pixels having special driving circuits and electrodes instead of being connected to common electrode or ground; Use of additional capacitively coupled compensation electrodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0202—Addressing of scan or signal lines
- G09G2310/0218—Addressing of scan or signal lines with collection of electrodes in groups for n-dimensional addressing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0202—Addressing of scan or signal lines
- G09G2310/0221—Addressing of scan or signal lines with use of split matrices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an image display apparatus and a driving method thereof, and more particularly to an image display apparatus using a current-driven light emitting element and a driving method thereof.
- Image display devices using organic electroluminescence (EL) elements are known as image display devices using current-driven light emitting elements.
- the organic EL display device using the self-emitting organic EL element does not require a backlight necessary for a liquid crystal display device, and is optimal for thinning the device.
- the organic EL element used in the organic EL display device is different from the liquid crystal cell being controlled by the voltage applied thereto, in that the luminance of each light emitting element is controlled by the value of current flowing therethrough.
- organic EL elements constituting pixels are usually arranged in a matrix.
- An organic EL element is provided at the intersection of a plurality of row electrodes (scanning lines) and a plurality of column electrodes (data lines), and a voltage corresponding to a data signal is applied between the selected row electrodes and the plurality of column electrodes.
- a device for driving an organic EL element is called a passive matrix type organic EL display.
- a switching thin film transistor (TFT: Thin Film Transistor) is provided at the intersection of a plurality of scanning lines and a plurality of data lines, and a gate of a driving element is connected to the switching TFT, and the switching TFT is turned on through the selected scanning line. Then, a data signal is input to the drive element from the signal line.
- TFT Thin Film Transistor
- a device in which an organic EL element is driven by this drive element is called an active matrix type organic EL display device.
- An active matrix organic EL display device differs from a passive matrix organic EL display device in which an organic EL element connected thereto emits light only during a period when each row electrode (scanning line) is selected. Since the organic EL element can emit light until the selection), the luminance of the display is not reduced even if the duty ratio is increased. Therefore, the active matrix organic EL display device can be driven at a low voltage and can reduce power consumption.
- the active matrix type organic EL display has a drawback that even if the same data signal is given due to variations in characteristics of the drive transistor, the luminance of the organic EL element is different in each pixel and uneven luminance occurs. .
- Patent Document 1 discloses a method of compensating for characteristic variation for each pixel using a simple pixel circuit as a method for compensating luminance unevenness due to variations in characteristics of drive transistors.
- FIG. 18 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a conventional image display device described in Patent Document 1.
- the image display device 500 shown in the figure includes a pixel array unit 502 and a drive unit that drives the pixel array unit 502.
- the pixel array unit 502 includes scanning lines 701 to 70m arranged for each row, signal lines 601 to 60n arranged for each column, matrix-like light emitting pixels 501 arranged at a portion where both intersect, And feeder lines 801 to 80m arranged for each.
- the driving unit includes a signal selector 503, a scanning line driving unit 504, and a power feeding line driving unit 505.
- the scanning line driving unit 504 sequentially supplies the control signals to the scanning lines 701 to 70m at a horizontal period (1H) to scan the light emitting pixels 501 line by line.
- the feeder line drive unit 505 supplies a power supply voltage that is switched between the first voltage and the second voltage to each of the feeder lines 801 to 80m in accordance with the line sequential scanning.
- the signal selector 503 switches the luminance signal voltage, which becomes a video signal, and the reference voltage in accordance with the line sequential scanning and supplies them to the columnar signal lines 601 to 60n.
- two columnar signal lines 601 to 60n are arranged for each column, and one signal line supplies a reference voltage and a signal voltage to the odd-numbered rows of light emitting pixels 501 and the other signal line. Supplies a reference voltage and a signal voltage to the light emitting pixels 501 in even rows.
- FIG. 19 is a circuit configuration diagram of a light emitting pixel included in a conventional image display device described in Patent Document 1.
- the light emitting pixels 501 in the first row and the first column are shown.
- a scanning line 701, a power supply line 801, and a signal line 601 are arranged for the light emitting pixel 501. Note that one of the two signal lines 601 is connected to the light emitting pixel 501.
- the light-emitting pixel 501 includes a switching transistor 511, a drive transistor 512, a storage capacitor 513, and a light-emitting element 514.
- the switching transistor 511 has a gate connected to the scanning line 701, one of the source and the drain connected to the signal line 601, and the other connected to the gate of the driving transistor 512.
- the drive transistor 512 has a source connected to the anode of the light emitting element 514 and a drain connected to the power supply line 801.
- the light emitting element 514 has a cathode connected to the ground wiring 515.
- the storage capacitor 513 is connected to the source and gate of the drive transistor 512.
- the feed line driving unit 505 switches the feed line 801 from the first voltage (high voltage) to the second voltage (low voltage) while the signal line 601 is at the reference voltage.
- the scanning line driving unit 504 sets the voltage of the scanning line 701 to the “H” level to make the switching transistor 511 conductive, and applies the reference voltage to the gate of the driving transistor 512.
- the source of the driving transistor 512 is set to the second voltage.
- the feed line driver 505 switches the voltage of the feed line 801 from the second voltage to the first voltage in the correction period before the voltage of the signal line 601 is switched from the reference voltage to the signal voltage, so that the drive transistor 512 A voltage corresponding to the threshold voltage Vth is held in the holding capacitor 513.
- the voltage of the switching transistor 511 is set to “H” level, and the signal voltage is held in the holding capacitor 513. In other words, this signal voltage is added to the voltage corresponding to the threshold voltage Vth of the driving transistor 512 previously held and written to the holding capacitor 513.
- the drive transistor 512 receives supply of current from the power supply line 801 at the first voltage, and flows a drive current corresponding to the holding voltage to the light emitting element 514.
- FIG. 20 is an operation timing chart of the image display device described in Patent Document 1.
- the scanning signal applied to the scanning line is sequentially shifted for each line by one horizontal period (1H).
- a scanning signal applied to one scanning line includes two pulses.
- the first pulse has a long time width and is 1H or more.
- the second pulse has a narrow time width and is a part of 1H.
- the first pulse corresponds to the threshold correction period described above, and the second pulse corresponds to the signal voltage sampling period and the mobility correction period. Further, the power supply pulse supplied to the power supply line is also shifted for each line at a cycle of 1H. On the other hand, each signal line is applied with a signal voltage once every 2H, and a time zone at the reference voltage can be secured for 1H or more.
- the conventional image display device described in Patent Document 1 often has on / off signal levels of scanning lines and power supply lines arranged for each light emitting pixel row.
- the threshold correction period must be set for each light emitting pixel row.
- a light emission period must be provided subsequently. Therefore, it is necessary to set the threshold correction timing and the light emission timing for each pixel row. For this reason, as the display panel is increased in area, the number of rows also increases, so that more signals are output from each drive circuit, and the frequency of the signal switching is increased, and the scanning line drive circuit and the feed line are increased. The signal output load of the drive circuit increases.
- the conventional image display device described in Patent Document 1 has a limit as an image display device in which the correction period of the threshold voltage Vth of the drive transistor is less than 2H, and high-precision correction is required.
- an object of the present invention is to provide an image display device in which the output load of a drive circuit is reduced and the display quality is improved.
- an image display device is an image display device having a plurality of light-emitting pixels arranged in a matrix, and is arranged for each light-emitting pixel column.
- a first signal line and a second signal line for applying a signal voltage for determining luminance to the light emitting pixels, a first power supply line and a second power supply line, a scanning line arranged for each light emitting pixel row, and each light emitting pixel row
- the plurality of light emitting pixels constitute two or more drive blocks having a plurality of light emitting pixel rows as one drive block, and each of the plurality of light emitting pixels has one terminal.
- the scanning line is connected to the gate electrode, and one of the source and the drain is the first A first switch element that is connected to the signal line, the other of the source and the drain is connected to the current control unit, and switches between conduction and non-conduction between the first signal line and the current control unit;
- the scanning line is connected to the gate electrode, one of the source and the drain is connected to the second signal line, and the other of the source and the drain is connected to the current control unit,
- a second switch element that switches between conduction and non-conduction between the second signal line and the current control unit, and the first control line is common to all the light emitting pixels in the same drive block;
- the threshold voltage correction period and timing of the driving transistor can be matched in the driving block, so that the signal level is switched from on to off or from off to on. And the load on the driving circuit for driving the circuit of the light emitting pixel is reduced.
- the threshold voltage correction period of the drive transistor can be made larger than that of one frame period by the drive block and the two signal lines arranged for each light emitting pixel column, so that a highly accurate drive current is supplied to the light emitting element. Flow and image display quality are improved.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an electrical configuration of the image display apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2A is a circuit configuration diagram of the light-emitting pixels of the odd-numbered drive block in the image display device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2B is a circuit configuration diagram of the light-emitting pixels of the even-numbered drive block in the image display device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3A is a specific circuit configuration diagram of the light-emitting pixels of the odd-numbered drive block in the image display device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3B is a specific circuit configuration diagram of the light-emitting pixels of the even-numbered drive block in the image display device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 4A is a specific circuit configuration diagram of the light-emitting pixels of the odd-numbered drive block in the image display device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 4B is a specific circuit configuration diagram of the light-emitting pixels of the even-numbered drive block in the image display device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a circuit configuration diagram showing a part of the display panel included in the image display apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 6A is an operation timing chart of the driving method of the image display apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 6B is a state transition diagram of a drive block that emits light by the drive method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a state transition diagram of the light emitting pixels included in the image display device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is an operation flowchart of the image display apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining the waveform characteristics of the scanning lines and the signal lines.
- FIG. 10 is a circuit configuration diagram showing a part of a display panel included in the image display apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 11A is an operation timing chart of the driving method of the image display apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 11B is a state transition diagram of a drive block that emits light by the drive method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 12A is a specific circuit configuration diagram of the light-emitting pixels of the odd-numbered drive block in the image display device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 12B is a specific circuit configuration diagram of the light-emitting pixels of the even-numbered drive block in the image display device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a circuit configuration diagram showing a part of a display panel included in the image display apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 14A is an operation timing chart of the driving method of the image display apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 14B is a state transition diagram of a drive block that emits light by the drive method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a state transition diagram of the luminescent pixels included in the image display device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is an operation flowchart of the image display apparatus according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is an external view of a thin flat TV incorporating the image display device of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a conventional image display device described in Patent Document 1.
- FIG. 19 is a circuit configuration diagram of a light emitting pixel included in the conventional image display device described in Patent Document 1.
- FIG. 20 is an operation timing chart of the image display device described in Patent Document 1.
- An image display device is an image display device having a plurality of light emitting pixels arranged in a matrix, and is arranged for each light emitting pixel column, and the signal voltage for determining the luminance of the light emitting pixels is A first signal line and a second signal line applied to the light emitting pixel, a first power supply line and a second power supply line, a scanning line arranged for each light emitting pixel row, and a first control line arranged for each light emitting pixel row
- the plurality of light emitting pixels constitute two or more drive blocks having a plurality of light emitting pixel rows as one drive block, and each of the plurality of light emitting pixels has one terminal connected to the second power supply line.
- a light emitting element that emits light when a signal current corresponding to the signal voltage flows, and at least the first power supply line, the other terminal of the light emitting element, and the first control line, and the signal voltage is Convert to signal current
- the light emission pixel belonging to the current control unit and the k (k is a natural number) drive block further includes a scanning line connected to the gate electrode, and one of a source and a drain connected to the first signal line, And the other of the drains is connected to the current control unit, and includes a first switch element that switches between conduction and non-conduction between the first signal line and the current control unit, and the light emitting pixel belonging to the (k + 1) th drive block
- the scanning line is connected to the gate electrode, one of the source and the drain is connected to the second signal line, the other of the source and the drain is connected to the current control unit, and the second signal line and the A second switch element that switches between conduction and non-conduction with the current control unit, and the first control line is shared by all the
- the timing of the first control line signal can be matched in the drive block. Therefore, the load on the drive circuit that outputs a signal for controlling the drive current flowing through the light emitting element is reduced.
- the drive control and the two signal lines arranged for each light emitting pixel column allow the control operation period of the current control unit by the first control line to be long in one frame period, high accuracy is achieved. As a result, a large driving current flows through the light emitting element, and the image display quality can be improved.
- the current control unit is configured such that one of a source and a drain is connected to the other terminal of the light emitting element, and the signal voltage applied between the gate and the source is sourced.
- a drive transistor for converting the signal current that is a drain-to-drain current
- the first switch element having a gate connected to the scanning line, one of a source and a drain connected to the first signal line
- the other of the drains is a switching transistor connected to the gate of the driving transistor
- the second switch element has a gate connected to the scanning line, one of a source and a drain connected to the second signal line
- the other of the drain is a switching transistor connected to the gate of the driving transistor
- the current control unit includes: Furthermore, one terminal is connected to the gate of the driving transistor, the other terminal is connected to the source of the driving transistor, one terminal is connected to the source of the driving transistor, and the other terminal A terminal including a second capacitive element connected to the first control line.
- the threshold voltage correction period and timing of the drive transistor can be matched in the drive block.
- the drive block threshold voltage correction period of the drive transistor can be made longer in one frame period due to the drive block and the two signal lines arranged for each light emitting pixel column, a highly accurate drive current emits light. The image display quality is improved by flowing to the element.
- the image display device further includes a second control line arranged for each light emitting pixel row, and the current control unit further includes a gate connected to the second control line, One of the source and the drain is connected to the other terminal of the first capacitor element, and the other of the source and the drain is provided with a third switch element connected to the source of the driving transistor.
- the light emitting pixel circuit in which the third switch element, the first capacitor element, and the second capacitor element are arranged, and the arrangement of the control line, the scanning line, and the signal line to each light emitting pixel that is made into a drive block It becomes possible to make the threshold voltage correction period and timing of the drive transistor coincide within the same drive block. Therefore, the load of the drive circuit that outputs the signal for controlling the current path and controls the signal voltage is reduced.
- the threshold voltage correction period of the driving transistor is made larger in one frame period Tf, which is the time for rewriting all the light emitting pixels, by using the drive block and the two signal lines arranged for each light emitting pixel column. be able to.
- a threshold voltage correction period is provided in the (k + 1) th drive block during a period in which the luminance signal is sampled in the kth drive block. Therefore, the threshold voltage correction period is not divided for each light emitting pixel row but for each drive block. Therefore, the larger the display area, the longer the threshold voltage correction period relative to one frame period can be set without decreasing the light emission duty. As a result, a drive current based on the luminance signal voltage corrected with high accuracy flows to the light emitting element, and the image display quality is improved.
- the image display device further controls the first signal line, the second signal line, the first control line, the second control line, and the scanning line to control the light emitting pixel.
- the driving circuit sequentially applies a reference voltage from the first signal line to the gates of all the driving transistors of the k-th driving block, and thereby the first signal line and
- the gates of all the drive transistors included in the kth drive block are sequentially made non-conductive, and an initialization voltage is simultaneously applied from the first control line to the sources of all the drive transistors included in the kth drive block,
- the reference voltage is simultaneously applied from the first signal line to the gates of all the drive transistors of the kth drive block, and the third switch element is connected from the second control line.
- the first capacitor element and the sources of all the drive transistors of the kth drive block are made non-conductive at the same time, and the first switch element is turned off from the scanning line.
- the reference voltage is set to (k + 1) th from the second signal line.
- Sequentially applying to the gates of all the driving transistors of the driving block, the second signal line and the gates of all the driving transistors of the (k + 1) th driving block are sequentially made non-conductive.
- An initialization voltage is simultaneously applied from one control line to the sources of all the drive transistors included in the (k + 1) th drive block.
- the reference voltage is applied simultaneously from the second signal line to the gates of all the drive transistors of the (k + 1) th drive block, and a voltage for turning off the third switch element is applied from the second control line.
- the first capacitor element and the sources of all the drive transistors included in the (k + 1) th drive block are made non-conductive at the same time, and a voltage for turning off the second switch element is applied from the scanning line.
- the second signal line and the gates of all the drive transistors of the (k + 1) th drive block are made non-conductive at the same time.
- the drive circuit that controls the voltages of the first signal line, the second signal line, the first control line, the second control line, and the scanning line includes the threshold correction period, the signal voltage writing The period and the light emission period are controlled.
- the image display device further includes a second control line arranged for each light emitting pixel row, and the current control unit further includes a gate connected to the second control line, A source and a drain are provided between the first power supply line and the other terminal of the light emitting element, and include a fourth switch element for switching on and off the source-drain current of the driving transistor.
- the image display device further controls the first signal line, the second signal line, the first control line, the second control line, and the scanning line to control the light emitting pixel.
- the driving circuit simultaneously stops the application of voltages to all the driving transistors included in the k-th driving block, and drives the reference voltage from the first signal line to the k-th driving circuit.
- the initialization voltage is applied to all the drive transistors of the (k + 1) th drive block.
- the drains of all the drive transistors of the (k + 1) th drive block have a predetermined value.
- the predetermined power is applied.
- the gates of all the driving transistors included in the second signal line and the (k + 1) th driving block are applied. Are made non-conductive at the same time.
- the drive circuit that controls the voltages of the first signal line, the second signal line, the first control line, the second control line, and the scanning line includes the threshold correction period, the signal voltage writing The period and the light emission period are controlled.
- the second control line is shared by all the light emitting pixels in the same drive block, and is independent between different drive blocks.
- the fourth switch element has a gate connected to the second control line, and one of a source and a drain connected to the other of the source and the drain of the driving transistor.
- the other of the source and the drain is a switching transistor connected to the first power supply line.
- the threshold voltage correction period and timing of the drive transistor can be matched in the drive block. Further, the arrangement of the fourth switch element and the second capacitor element makes it possible to match the light emission period and timing within the drive block. Therefore, the load on the drive circuit that outputs a signal for controlling conduction and non-conduction of each switch element and a signal for controlling on / off of voltage application to the drain of the drive transistor is reduced. In addition, since the drive block threshold voltage correction period of the drive transistor can be made longer in one frame period due to the drive block and the two signal lines arranged for each light emitting pixel column, a highly accurate drive current emits light. The image display quality is improved by flowing to the element.
- the signal voltage is a luminance signal voltage for causing the light emitting element to emit light, and a voltage corresponding to a threshold voltage of the driving transistor is applied to the first capacitor element.
- the image display device further includes a signal line driving circuit that outputs the signal voltage to the first signal line and the second signal line, and the signal line driving circuit includes the signal voltage.
- a timing control circuit for controlling the timing of outputting the luminance signal voltage and the reference voltage to the first signal line and the second signal line exclusively to each other. is there.
- the threshold voltage correction period is provided in the (k + 1) th drive block during the period in which the luminance signal is sampled in the kth drive block. Therefore, the threshold voltage correction period is not divided for each light emitting pixel row but for each drive block. Therefore, the larger the display area, the longer the relative threshold voltage correction period can be provided.
- the time for detecting the threshold voltage of the driving transistor is the maximum. Tf / N.
- the present invention can be realized not only as an image display apparatus including such characteristic means but also as a method for driving an image display apparatus using the characteristic means included in the image display apparatus as a step. be able to.
- the image display apparatus is an image display apparatus having a plurality of light emitting pixels arranged in a matrix, and includes first and second signal lines arranged for each light emitting pixel column, and light emitting pixels.
- Each of the plurality of light emitting pixels includes two or more driving blocks each having a plurality of light emitting pixel rows as a unit, and each of the plurality of light emitting pixels includes a driving transistor and a first control line disposed for each row.
- the first switch line is shared by all the light-emitting pixels of the same drive block.
- the threshold voltage correction period and the light emission period of the drive transistor can be matched in the drive block. Therefore, the burden load on the drive circuit is reduced. In addition, since the threshold voltage correction period can be increased with respect to one frame period, the image display quality is improved.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an electrical configuration of the image display apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the image display device 1 in FIG. 1 includes a display panel 10, a timing control circuit 20, and a voltage control circuit 30.
- the display panel 10 includes a plurality of light emitting pixels 11A and 11B, a signal line group 12, a control line group 13, a scanning / control line driving circuit 14, and a signal line driving circuit 15.
- the light emitting pixels 11A and 11B are arranged on the display panel 10 in a matrix.
- the light emitting pixels 11A and 11B constitute two or more drive blocks having a plurality of light emitting pixel rows as one drive block.
- the luminescent pixels 11A constitute odd-numbered drive blocks, and the luminescent pixels 11B constitute even-numbered drive blocks.
- the signal line group 12 is composed of a plurality of signal lines arranged for each light emitting pixel column.
- two signal lines are arranged for each light emitting pixel column, the light emitting pixels of the odd-numbered drive block are connected to one signal line, and the light-emitting pixels of the even-numbered drive block are connected to the other signal line. It is connected.
- the control line group 13 includes scanning lines and control lines arranged for each light emitting pixel.
- the scanning / control line driving circuit 14 drives the circuit elements of the light emitting pixels by outputting a scanning signal to each scanning line of the control line group 13 and a control signal to each control line.
- the signal line driving circuit 15 drives a circuit element of the light emitting pixel by outputting a luminance signal or a reference signal to each signal line of the signal line group 12.
- the timing control circuit 20 controls the output timing of the scanning signal and the control signal output from the scanning / control line driving circuit 14. Further, the timing control circuit 20 controls the timing at which the luminance signal or the reference signal output from the signal line driving circuit 15 is output.
- the voltage control circuit 30 controls the voltage level of the scanning signal and the control signal output from the scanning / control line driving circuit 14.
- FIG. 2A is a circuit configuration diagram of the light-emitting pixels of the odd-numbered drive block in the image display device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- FIG. 2B is an even-numbered drive block in the image display device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- It is a circuit block diagram of the light emitting pixel.
- Each of the light emitting pixels 11A and 11B described in FIGS. 2A and 2B includes an organic EL (electroluminescence) element 113, a current control unit 100 including a driving transistor 114, a switching transistor 115, and a second control line 131.
- the current control unit 100 is connected to one terminal of the power supply line 110 that is the first power supply line, the anode of the organic EL element 113, the second control line 131, the first control line 132, and the source and drain of the switching transistor 115. Yes. With this configuration, the current control unit 100 has a function of converting a signal voltage supplied from the first signal line 151 or the second signal line 152 into a signal current that is a source / drain current of the driving transistor 114.
- the organic EL element 113 is, for example, a light emitting element having a cathode connected to the power supply line 112 that is the second power supply line and an anode connected to the current control unit 100, and emits light when a drive current of the drive transistor 114 flows.
- the driving transistor 114 converts the source-drain current corresponding to the voltage.
- the source-drain current is supplied to the organic EL element 113 as a drive current.
- the drive transistor 114 is composed of, for example, an n-type thin film transistor (n-type TFT).
- the switching transistor 115 has a gate connected to the scanning line 133 and one of a source and a drain connected to the current control unit 100.
- the other of the source and the drain is connected to the first signal line 151 in the light emitting pixel 11A of the odd driving block and functions as a first switch element.
- the second signal is connected in the light emitting pixel 11B of the even driving block. It is connected to the line 152 and functions as a second switch element.
- the current control unit 100 preferably has a function of turning on and off the signal current.
- FIG. 3A is a specific circuit configuration diagram of the light-emitting pixels of the odd-numbered drive block in the image display apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- FIG. 3B is the image display apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. It is a concrete circuit block diagram of the light emission pixel of an even number drive block.
- the switching transistor 116 is embodied as a component of the current control unit 100 as compared with the current control unit 100 described in FIGS. 2A and 2B. The point is different.
- the description of the same points as the configuration of the image display device described in FIGS. 2A and 2B will be omitted.
- the switching transistor 116 is a fourth switch element having a gate connected to the second control line 131 and the other of the source and drain connected to the power supply line 110 which is a positive power supply line.
- the switching transistor 116 has a function of turning on and off the source-drain current of the driving transistor 114.
- the source and drain of the switching transistor 116 only need to be connected between the power supply line 110 and the anode of the organic EL element. With this arrangement, the source-drain current of the driving transistor 114 can be turned on / off.
- the switching transistors 115 and 116 are composed of, for example, n-type thin film transistors (n-type TFTs).
- the current control unit 100 preferably has a function of holding a voltage corresponding to the signal voltage and a function of detecting and holding the threshold voltage of the driving transistor 114.
- FIG. 4A is a specific circuit configuration diagram of the light-emitting pixels of the odd-numbered drive block in the image display device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- FIG. 4B is the image display device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- It is a concrete circuit block diagram of the light emission pixel of an even number drive block. 4A and 4B
- the current control unit 100 described in FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B has electrostatic holding capacitors 117 and 118 as specific components of the current control unit 100, as compared with the current control unit 100 described in FIGS. Is different.
- the description of the same points as the configuration of the image display apparatus described in FIGS. 3A and 3B will be omitted.
- the organic EL element 113 is, for example, a light emitting element having a cathode connected to the power supply line 112 that is a negative power supply line and an anode connected to the source of the drive transistor 114. Emits light by flowing.
- the drive transistor 114 is a drive transistor whose drain is connected to one of the source and drain of the switching transistor 116 and whose source is connected to the anode of the organic EL element 113.
- the driving transistor 114 converts the current into a source-drain current corresponding to the signal voltage applied between the gate and the source.
- the source-drain current is supplied to the organic EL element 113 as a drive current.
- the switching transistor 115 has a gate connected to the scanning line 133 and one of a source and a drain connected to the gate of the driving transistor 114.
- the electrostatic storage capacitor 117 is a first capacitor element having one terminal connected to the gate of the drive transistor 114 and the other terminal connected to the source of the drive transistor 114.
- the electrostatic holding capacitor 117 holds electric charge corresponding to the signal voltage supplied from the first signal line 151 or the second signal line 152. For example, after the switching transistor 115 is turned off, the electrostatic holding capacitor 117 is driven from the driving transistor 114 to the organic voltage. It has a function of controlling a signal current supplied to the EL element 113.
- the electrostatic storage capacitor 118 is a second capacitive element connected between the other terminal of the electrostatic storage capacitor 117 and the first control line 132.
- the electrostatic storage capacitor 118 first stores the source potential of the drive transistor 114 in a steady state. Even when the luminance signal voltage is applied from the switching transistor 115, the information on the source potential is electrostatically stored with the electrostatic storage capacitor 117. It remains in the node between the capacitor 118. Note that the source potential at this timing is a threshold voltage of the driving transistor 114. Thereafter, even if the timing from the holding of the signal voltage to the light emission differs for each light emitting pixel row, the potential of the other terminal of the electrostatic holding capacitor 117 is determined, so that the gate voltage of the driving transistor 114 is determined. On the other hand, since the source potential of the driving transistor 114 is already in a steady state, the electrostatic storage capacitor 118 has a function of holding the source potential of the driving transistor 114 as a result.
- the second control line 131 is connected to the scanning / control line drive circuit 14 and is connected to each light emitting pixel belonging to the pixel row including the light emitting pixels 11A and 11B.
- the second control line 131 has a function of supplying timing for turning on and off the source-drain current of the driving transistor 114.
- the first control line 132 is connected to the scanning / control line drive circuit 14 and is connected to each light emitting pixel belonging to the pixel row including the light emitting pixels 11A and 11B.
- the first control line 132 has a function of adjusting the environment for detecting the threshold voltage of the drive transistor 114 by switching the voltage level.
- the scanning line 133 has a function of supplying a timing for writing a luminance signal voltage or a signal voltage that is a reference voltage to each light emitting pixel belonging to the pixel row including the light emitting pixels 11A and 11B.
- the first signal line 151 and the second signal line 152 are connected to the signal line driving circuit 15 and connected to each light emitting pixel belonging to the pixel column including the light emitting pixels 11A and 11B, respectively, and detect the threshold voltage of the driving TFT. And a function of supplying a signal voltage for determining the emission intensity.
- the power supply line 110 and the power supply line 112 are also connected to other light emitting pixels and connected to a voltage source.
- FIG. 5 is a circuit configuration diagram showing a part of the display panel included in the image display apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- two adjacent drive blocks, control lines, scanning lines and signal lines are shown.
- each control line, each scanning line, and each signal line is represented by “code (block number, row number in the block)” or “code (block number)”.
- the drive block is composed of a plurality of light emitting pixel rows, and there are two or more drive blocks in the display panel 10.
- each drive block shown in FIG. 5 is composed of m light emitting pixel rows.
- the second control line 131 (k) is connected in common to the gates of the switching transistors 116 of all the light emitting pixels 11A in the drive block.
- the first control line 132 (k) is connected in common to the electrostatic holding capacitor 118 of all the light emitting pixels 11A in the drive block.
- the scanning lines 133 (k, 1) to 133 (k, m) are individually connected for each light emitting pixel row.
- the (k + 1) th drive block shown in the lower part of FIG. 5 is connected in the same manner as the kth drive block.
- the second control line 131 (k) connected to the k-th drive block and the second control line 131 (k + 1) connected to the (k + 1) -th drive block are different control lines. Individual control signals are output from the control line driving circuit 14. Also, the first control line 132 (k) connected to the kth drive block and the first control line 132 (k + 1) connected to the (k + 1) th drive block are different control lines. Individual control signals are output from the control line driving circuit 14.
- the first signal line 151 is connected to the other of the source and the drain of the switching transistors 115 included in all the light emitting pixels 11A in the drive block.
- the second signal line 152 is connected to the other of the source and drain of the switching transistors 115 included in all the light emitting pixels 11B in the drive block.
- the number of second control lines 131 for controlling on / off of voltage application to the drain of the drive transistor 114 is reduced by the above drive block.
- the number of first control lines 132 that control the Vth detection circuit that detects the threshold voltage Vth of the drive transistor 114 is reduced. Therefore, the number of outputs of the scanning / control line drive circuit 14 that outputs drive signals to these control lines is reduced, and the circuit scale can be reduced.
- FIG. 6A is an operation timing chart of the driving method of the image display apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the horizontal axis represents time.
- a waveform diagram of the voltage generated in (k) and the first control line 132 (k) is shown.
- FIG. 7 is a state transition diagram of the luminescent pixels included in the image display apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is an operation flowchart of the image display apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the voltage levels of the scanning lines 133 (k, 1) to 133 (k, m) are all LOW, and the first control line 132 (k) and the second control line 131 (k) are also used.
- LOW As shown in FIG. 7A, the switching transistor 116 is turned off from the moment when the second control line 131 (k) is set to LOW. Thereby, the organic EL element 113 is extinguished, and the simultaneous light emission of the light emitting pixels in the k block ends. At the same time, the non-light emission period in the k block starts.
- the scanning / control line driving circuit 14 changes the voltage level of the scanning lines 133 (k, 1) to 133 (k, m) from LOW to HIGH at the same time so that the switching transistor 115 is turned on. To do.
- the second control line 131 (k) is already LOW and the switching transistor 116 is turned off (S11 in FIG. 8), and the signal line drive circuit 15 detects the signal voltage of the first signal line 151. Is changed from the luminance signal voltage to a reference voltage for turning off the driving transistor 114 (S12 in FIG. 8). As a result, the reference signal voltage is applied to the gate of the drive transistor 114.
- the scanning / control line driving circuit 14 changes the voltage level of the first control line 132 (k) from LOW to HIGH, and after a predetermined period, changes to LOW at time t2 (FIG. 8 S13).
- the potential difference between the source electrode S (M) of the driving transistor 114 and the cathode electrode of the organic EL element 113 is Asymptotically approaches the threshold voltage of the organic EL element 113.
- the reference signal voltage and the potential of the power supply line 112 are set to 0 V
- the potential difference (VgH ⁇ VgL) between the HIGH voltage level (VgH) and the LOW voltage level (VgL) of the first control line 132 (k) is ⁇ Vreset
- the capacitance value of the electric storage capacitor 118 is C2
- the capacitance and threshold voltage of the organic EL element 113 are C EL and V T (EL), respectively.
- the potential Vs of the source electrode S (M) of the driving transistor 114 is equal to the voltage distributed between C2 and CEL, and V Approximately equal to the sum of T (EL)
- the scanning / control line driving circuit 14 changes the voltage level of the first control line 132 (k) from HIGH to LOW, so that Vs is biased.
- Form 2 It becomes. Due to the change of the first control line 132 (k) from HIGH to LOW, ⁇ Vreset is set so that a voltage larger than the threshold voltage Vth of the drive transistor 114 is generated in Vgs which is the gate-source voltage of the drive transistor 114. It is set. That is, the potential difference generated in the electrostatic holding capacitor 117 is set to a potential difference that can detect the threshold voltage of the driving transistor, and preparation for the threshold voltage detection process is completed.
- the scanning / control line driving circuit 14 changes the voltage level of the second control line 131 (k) from LOW to HIGH to turn on the switching transistor 116.
- the drive transistor 114 is turned on, and the drain-source current flows to the electrostatic holding capacitors 117 and 118 and the organic EL element 113 that is turned off.
- Vs defined by Equation 2 gradually approaches -Vth.
- the voltage between the gate and source of the drive transistor 114 is recorded in the electrostatic holding capacitors 117 and 118 and the organic EL element 113.
- the anode electrode potential of the organic EL element 113 that is, the source electrode potential of the driving transistor is lower than ⁇ Vth ( ⁇ 0), and the cathode potential of the organic EL element 113 is 0 V, so that the reverse bias state is established.
- the organic EL element 113 does not emit light and functions as a capacitance CEL .
- the circuit of the light emitting pixel 11A is in a steady state, and the electrostatic holding capacitors 117 and 118 hold a voltage corresponding to the threshold voltage Vth of the driving transistor 114. It should be noted that since a current flowing to hold the voltage corresponding to the threshold voltage Vth in the electrostatic holding capacitors 117 and 118 is very small, it takes time to reach a steady state. Therefore, the longer the period, the more stable the voltage held in the electrostatic holding capacitor 117. By ensuring this period sufficiently long, highly accurate voltage compensation is realized.
- the scanning / control line drive circuit 14 changes the voltage level of the second control line 131 (k) from HIGH to LOW (S14 in FIG. 8). Thereby, the current supply to the drive transistor 114 is stopped. At this time, a voltage corresponding to the threshold voltage Vth of the driving transistor 114 is simultaneously held in the electrostatic holding capacitors 117 and 118 included in all the light emitting pixels 11A of the kth driving block.
- the scanning / control line driving circuit 14 simultaneously changes the voltage level of the scanning lines 133 (k, 1) to 133 (k, m) from HIGH to LOW to turn off the switching transistor 115. To do.
- the correction of the threshold voltage Vth of the drive transistor 114 is performed simultaneously in the kth drive block.
- the scanning / control line driving circuit 14 sequentially changes the voltage levels of the scanning lines 133 (k, 1) to 133 (k, m) from LOW to HIGH to LOW. Then, the switching transistors 115 are sequentially turned on for each light emitting pixel row. At this time, the signal line driving circuit 15 changes the signal voltage of the first signal line 151 from the reference voltage to the luminance signal voltage Vdata (S15 in FIG. 8). Thereby, as shown in FIG. 7D, the luminance signal voltage Vdata is applied to the gate of the drive transistor 114.
- the potential difference Vgs held in the electrostatic holding capacitor 117 is a difference between Vdata and the potential defined by the above equation 3.
- the writing of the corrected luminance signal voltage is sequentially executed for each light emitting pixel row in the kth drive block.
- the voltage level of the second control line 131 (k) is changed from LOW to HIGH (S16 in FIG. 8).
- a drive current corresponding to the added voltage flows through the organic EL element 113. That is, all the light emitting pixels 11A in the kth drive block start to emit light simultaneously.
- the drain current i d flowing through the driving transistor 114 the Vgs defined in Equation 4, using the voltage value obtained by subtracting the threshold voltage Vth of the driving transistor 114,
- the threshold voltage Vth compensation of the drive transistor 114 is simultaneously performed in the drive block by forming the light emitting pixel row as the drive block. Further, the light emission of the organic EL element 113 is simultaneously performed in the drive block. Thereby, on / off control of the drive current of the drive transistor 114 can be synchronized in the drive block, and control of the current path after the source of the drive current can be synchronized in the drive block. Therefore, the first control line 132 and the second control line 131 can be shared in the drive block.
- the scanning lines 133 (k, 1) to 133 (k, m) are individually connected to the scanning / control line driving circuit 14, but the timing of the driving pulses is the same in the threshold voltage compensation period. It is. Therefore, since the scanning / control line driving circuit 14 can suppress an increase in the frequency of the output pulse signal, the output load of the driving circuit can be reduced.
- the above-described driving method with a small output load of the driving circuit is difficult to realize with the conventional image display device 500 described in Patent Document 1.
- the threshold voltage Vth of the drive transistor 512 is compensated. After the voltage corresponding to the threshold voltage is held in the holding capacitor 513, the source potential of the drive transistor 512 is It fluctuates and is not fixed. For this reason, in the image display device 500, after the threshold voltage Vth is held, writing of the added voltage obtained by adding the luminance signal voltage must be immediately executed. Further, since the addition voltage is also affected by the variation of the source potential, the light emission operation must be immediately executed. That is, in the conventional image display device 500, the above-described threshold voltage compensation, luminance signal voltage writing, and light emission must be executed for each light emitting pixel row. In the light emitting pixel 501 illustrated in FIG. Can not.
- the switching transistor 116 is added to the drain of the driving transistor 114 as described above.
- the gate and source potentials of the driving transistor 114 are stabilized, so that the time from voltage writing by threshold voltage correction to luminance signal voltage addition writing, or the time from the addition writing to light emission is set as the light emitting pixel. It can be set arbitrarily for each line. With this circuit configuration, a drive block can be formed, and the threshold voltage correction period and the light emission period in the same drive block can be matched.
- the light emission duty defined by the threshold voltage detection period in the conventional image display device using two signal lines described in Patent Document 1 and the image display device in the drive block of the present invention make a comparison.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining the waveform characteristics of the scanning lines and the signal lines.
- the detection period of the threshold voltage Vth of the one horizontal period t IH of each pixel row corresponds to PW S scan line is the period of the on state.
- one horizontal period t IH includes a PW D is a period for supplying a signal voltage, and t D is the period for supplying the reference voltage.
- the rise time and fall time of PW D, respectively, t R (D) and t F ( D) one horizontal period t 1H is expressed as follows.
- Vth detection period since the Vth detection period must start and end within the reference voltage generation period, it is assumed that the Vth detection time is secured at the maximum.
- the light emission duty of a panel having a vertical resolution of 1080 scanning lines (+30 blanking) and driven at 120 Hz is compared.
- one horizontal period t 1H in the case of having two signal lines is twice that in the case of having one signal line.
- PW S which is the detection period of Vth Is 2.5 ⁇ S.
- the light emission duty of the image display device having a drive block according to the present invention is obtained.
- the Vth detection period for sufficient accuracy is 1000 ⁇ S
- the period A (threshold detection preparation period + threshold detection period) shown in FIG. This corresponds to 1000 ⁇ S.
- the conventional image display device using two signal lines is combined with the block drive as in the present invention to ensure a longer light emission duty even if the same threshold detection period is set. can do. Therefore, it is possible to realize a long-life image display device in which the light emission luminance is sufficiently ensured and the output load of the drive circuit is reduced.
- the image display device of the present invention It can be seen that a longer threshold detection period is ensured.
- threshold voltage correction of the drive transistor 114 in the (k + 1) th drive block is started.
- the voltage levels of the scanning lines 133 (k + 1, 1) to 133 (k + 1, m) are all LOW, and the first control line 132 (k + 1) and the second control line 131 (k + 1) are also used.
- LOW From the moment when the second control line 131 (k + 1) is set to LOW, the switching transistor 116 is turned off. Thereby, the organic EL element 113 is extinguished, and the simultaneous light emission of the light emitting pixels in the (k + 1) block is completed. At the same time, the non-light emission period in the (k + 1) block starts.
- the scanning / control line driving circuit 14 simultaneously changes the voltage level of the scanning lines 133 (k + 1, 1) to 133 (k + 1, m) from LOW to HIGH to turn on the switching transistor 115. .
- the second control line 131 (k + 1) is already LOW and the switching transistor 116 is turned off (S21 in FIG. 8), and the signal line driving circuit 15 detects the signal voltage of the second signal line 152. Is changed from the luminance signal voltage to the reference voltage (S22 in FIG. 8). As a result, the reference voltage is applied to the gate of the drive transistor 114.
- the scanning / control line drive circuit 14 changes the voltage level of the first control line 132 (k + 1) from LOW to HIGH, and after a predetermined period, changes to LOW at time t10 (FIG. 8 S23).
- the potential difference between the source electrode S (M) of the driving transistor 114 and the cathode electrode of the organic EL element 113 is Asymptotically approaches the threshold voltage of the organic EL element 113.
- the potential difference stored in the electrostatic holding capacitor 117 of the current control unit 100 is set to a potential difference that can detect the threshold voltage of the drive transistor, and the preparation for the threshold voltage detection process is completed.
- the scanning / control line driving circuit 14 changes the voltage level of the second control line 131 (k + 1) from LOW to HIGH to turn on the switching transistor 116.
- the drive transistor 114 is turned on, and a drain-source current flows to the electrostatic holding capacitors 117 and 118 and the organic EL element that is turned off.
- the gate-source voltage of the driving transistor 114 is recorded in the electrostatic holding capacitors 117 and 118 and the organic EL element 113.
- the anode electrode potential of the organic EL element 113 that is, the source electrode potential of the driving transistor is lower than ⁇ Vth ( ⁇ 0), and the cathode potential of the organic EL element 113 is 0 V, so that the reverse bias state is established.
- the organic EL element 113 does not emit light and functions as a capacitance CEL .
- the circuit of the light emitting pixel 11B is in a steady state, and the electrostatic holding capacitors 117 and 118 hold a voltage corresponding to the threshold voltage Vth of the driving transistor 114.
- the detection accuracy of the threshold voltage Vth held in the electrostatic holding capacitors 117 and 118 is improved as the period is longer. Therefore, by ensuring this period sufficiently long, highly accurate voltage compensation is realized.
- the scanning / control line driving circuit 14 simultaneously changes the voltage levels of the scanning lines 133 (k + 1, 1) to 133 (k + 1, m) from HIGH to LOW to turn off the switching transistor 115. (S24 in FIG. 8). As a result, the driving transistor 114 is turned off. At this time, a voltage corresponding to the threshold voltage Vth of the driving transistor 114 is simultaneously held in the electrostatic holding capacitor 117 included in all the light emitting pixels 11B of the (k + 1) th driving block.
- the scanning / control line driving circuit 14 changes the voltage level of the second control line 131 (k + 1) from HIGH to LOW.
- the correction of the threshold voltage Vth of the drive transistor 114 is performed simultaneously in the (k + 1) th drive block.
- the scanning / control line driving circuit 14 sequentially changes the voltage levels of the scanning lines 133 (k + 1, 1) to 133 (k + 1, m) from LOW to HIGH to LOW, and the switching transistor 115 is started to be sequentially turned on for each light emitting pixel row.
- the signal line drive circuit 15 changes the signal voltage of the second signal line 152 from the reference voltage to the luminance signal voltage (S25 in FIG. 8).
- the luminance signal voltage is applied to the gate of the driving transistor 114.
- an addition voltage obtained by adding a voltage corresponding to the luminance signal voltage Vdata and a voltage corresponding to the threshold voltage Vth of the drive transistor 114 held earlier is written in the electrostatic holding capacitor 117.
- the writing of the corrected luminance signal voltage is sequentially executed for each light emitting pixel row in the (k + 1) th driving block.
- the voltage level of the second control line 131 (k + 1) is changed from LOW to HIGH (S26 in FIG. 8).
- a drive current corresponding to the added voltage flows through the organic EL element 113. That is, all the light emitting pixels 11B in the (k + 1) th driving block start to emit light all at once.
- the light emission of the organic EL element 113 is simultaneously performed in the (k + 1) th drive block.
- FIG. 6B is a state transition diagram of a drive block that emits light by the drive method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the light emission period and the non-light emission period for each drive block in a certain light emitting pixel column are shown.
- the vertical direction shows a plurality of drive blocks, and the horizontal axis shows the elapsed time.
- the non-light emission period includes the threshold voltage correction period and the luminance signal voltage writing period described above.
- the light emission period is set all at once in the same drive block. Therefore, between the drive blocks, the light emission period appears stepwise in the row scanning direction.
- the light emitting pixel circuit in which the switching transistor 116 and the electrostatic storage capacitor 118 are arranged, the arrangement of the control line, the scanning line, and the signal line to each light emitting pixel in the driving block, and the driving method described above It is possible to make the threshold voltage correction period and its timing coincide within the same drive block. Furthermore, the light emission period and its timing can be matched in the same drive block. Therefore, the load on the scanning / control line drive circuit 14 that outputs a signal that controls conduction and non-conduction of each switch element and a signal that controls the current path and the signal line drive circuit 15 that controls the signal voltage are reduced.
- the threshold voltage correction period of the drive transistor 114 is increased within the one frame period Tf, which is the time for rewriting all the light-emitting pixels, by the drive block and the two signal lines arranged for each light-emitting pixel column. Can take. This is because a threshold voltage correction period is provided in the (k + 1) th drive block during a period in which the luminance signal is sampled in the kth drive block. Therefore, the threshold voltage correction period is not divided for each light emitting pixel row but for each drive block. Therefore, even if the display area is enlarged, the relative threshold voltage correction period for one frame period can be set without increasing the number of outputs of the scanning / control line driving circuit 14 and without reducing the light emission duty. It can be set longer. As a result, a drive current based on the luminance signal voltage corrected with high accuracy flows to the light emitting element, and the image display quality is improved.
- the threshold correction period given to each light emitting pixel is Tf / N at the maximum.
- the threshold voltage correction period is set at different timing for each light emitting pixel row, if the light emitting pixel row is M rows (M >> N), the maximum Tf / M is obtained. Further, even when two signal lines as described in Patent Document 1 are arranged for each light emitting pixel column, the maximum is 2 Tf / M.
- the second control line for controlling on / off of voltage application to the drain of the driving transistor 114 and the first control line for controlling the current path after the source of the driving current are shared in the driving block by the driving block. Can be Therefore, the number of control lines output from the scanning / control line driving circuit 14 is reduced. Therefore, the load on the drive circuit is reduced.
- control lines feed line and scanning line
- the total number of control lines is 2M.
- the scanning / control line driving circuit 14 outputs one scanning line per light emitting pixel row and two control lines for each driving block. The Therefore, if the image display device 1 is composed of M light emitting pixel rows, the total number of control lines (including scanning lines) is (M + 2N).
- the number of control lines of the image display apparatus 1 according to the present invention is the same as that of the conventional image display apparatus 500.
- the number of control lines can be reduced to about 1 ⁇ 2.
- FIG. 10 is a circuit configuration diagram showing a part of the display panel included in the image display apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- two adjacent drive blocks, control lines, scanning lines and signal lines are shown.
- each control line, each scanning line, and each signal line is represented by “code (block number, row number in the block)” or “code (block number)”.
- the image display device shown in FIG. 5 has the same circuit configuration as each light emitting pixel, but the second control line 131 is shared by each drive block. The only difference is that each light emitting pixel row is connected to a scanning / control line drive circuit 14 (not shown).
- description of the same points as those of the image display device 1 according to Embodiment 1 described in FIG. 5 will be omitted, and only different points will be described.
- the second control lines 131 (k, 1) to 131 (k, m) are arranged for each light emitting pixel row in the drive block, and each light emission
- the pixel 11A is individually connected to the gate of the switching transistor 116.
- the first control line 132 (k) is connected in common to the electrostatic holding capacitor 118 of all the light emitting pixels 11A in the drive block.
- the scanning lines 133 (k, 1) to 133 (k, m) are individually connected for each light emitting pixel row.
- the (k + 1) th drive block shown in the lower part of FIG. 5 is connected in the same manner as the kth drive block.
- the first control line 132 (k) connected to the kth drive block and the first control line 132 (k + 1) connected to the (k + 1) th drive block are different control lines, and the scan / Individual control signals are output from the control line driving circuit 14.
- the first signal line 151 is connected to the other of the source and the drain of the switching transistors 115 included in all the light emitting pixels 11A in the drive block.
- the second signal line 152 is connected to the other of the source and drain of the switching transistors 115 included in all the light emitting pixels 11B in the drive block.
- the number of first control lines 132 for controlling the Vth detection circuit is reduced by the above drive block. Therefore, the load on the scanning / control line drive circuit 14 that outputs drive signals to these control lines is reduced.
- FIG. 11A is an operation timing chart of the driving method of the image display apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- the horizontal axis represents time.
- Waveform diagrams of voltages generated at (k, 1) and 131 (k, m) and the first control line 132 (k) are shown.
- the driving method according to the present embodiment does not match the light emission period in the driving block, and the signal voltage is written for each light emitting pixel row. The only difference is that the period and the light emission period are set.
- the voltage levels of the scanning lines 133 (k, 1) to 133 (k, m) are all LOW, and the first control line 132 (k) and the second control line 131 (k, 1 ) To 131 (k, m) are also LOW.
- the switching transistor 116 is turned off from the moment when the second control lines 131 (k, 1) to 131 (k, m) are set to LOW.
- the organic EL element 113 is extinguished and light emission for each pixel row of the light emitting pixels in the k block ends.
- the non-light emission period in the k block starts.
- the scanning / control line driving circuit 14 simultaneously changes the voltage level of the scanning lines 133 (k, 1) to 133 (k, m) from LOW to HIGH, and the switching transistor 115 is turned on. To do.
- the second control lines 131 (k, 1) to 131 (k, m) are already LOW and the switching transistor 116 is in an OFF state (S11 in FIG. 8), and the signal line driver circuit 15 Changes the signal voltage of the first signal line 151 from the luminance signal voltage to the reference voltage (S12 in FIG. 8).
- the reference signal voltage is applied to the gate of the drive transistor 114.
- the scanning / control line driving circuit 14 changes the voltage level of the first control line 132 (k) from LOW to HIGH, and after a predetermined period, changes to LOW at time t22 (FIG. 8 S13).
- the source electrode S (M) of the driving transistor 114 and the organic EL element 113 The potential difference with the cathode electrode gradually approaches the threshold voltage of the organic EL element 113.
- the potential Vs of the source electrode S (M) of the driving transistor 114 is defined by Formula 2 described in Embodiment 1 at time t22.
- the scanning / control line driving circuit 14 changes the voltage levels of the second control lines 131 (k, 1) to 131 (k, m) from LOW to HIGH at the same time, thereby switching the switching transistor 116. Turn on. As a result, the driving transistor 114 is turned on, and a drain-source current flows to the electrostatic holding capacitors 117 and 118 and the organic EL element 113 that is turned off. At this time, Vs defined by Equation 2 gradually approaches -Vth. As a result, the voltage between the gate and source of the drive transistor 114 is recorded in the electrostatic holding capacitors 117 and 118 and the organic EL element 113.
- the anode electrode potential of the organic EL element 113 that is, the source electrode potential of the driving transistor is lower than ⁇ Vth ( ⁇ 0), and the cathode potential of the organic EL element 113 is 0 V, so that the reverse bias state is established.
- the organic EL element 113 does not emit light and functions as a capacitance CEL .
- the circuit of the light emitting pixel 11A is in a steady state, and the electrostatic holding capacitors 117 and 118 hold a voltage corresponding to the threshold voltage Vth of the driving transistor 114. It should be noted that since a current flowing to hold the voltage corresponding to the threshold voltage Vth in the electrostatic holding capacitors 117 and 118 is very small, it takes time to reach a steady state. Therefore, as the period is longer, the voltage held in the electrostatic holding capacitors 117 and 118 becomes more stable. By ensuring this period sufficiently long, highly accurate voltage compensation is realized.
- the scanning / control line driving circuit 14 changes the voltage levels of the second control lines 131 (k, 1) to 131 (k, m) simultaneously from HIGH to LOW (S14 in FIG. 8). ). Thereby, the current supply to the drive transistor 114 is stopped. At this time, a voltage corresponding to the threshold voltage Vth of the driving transistor 114 is simultaneously held in the electrostatic holding capacitors 117 and 118 included in all the light emitting pixels 11A of the kth driving block.
- the scanning / control line driving circuit 14 simultaneously changes the voltage level of the scanning lines 133 (k, 1) to 133 (k, m) from HIGH to LOW to turn off the switching transistor 115. To do.
- the correction of the threshold voltage Vth of the drive transistor 114 is performed simultaneously in the kth drive block.
- the scanning / control line driving circuit 14 sequentially changes the voltage level of the scanning lines 133 (k, 1) to 133 (k, m) from LOW to HIGH to LOW, and the switching transistor 115 is sequentially turned on for each light emitting pixel row.
- the signal line driving circuit 15 changes the signal voltage of the first signal line 151 from the reference voltage to the luminance signal voltage Vdata (S15 in FIG. 8).
- the luminance signal voltage Vdata is applied to the gate of the driving transistor 114.
- the potential difference Vgs held in the electrostatic holding capacitor 117 is a difference between Vdata and the potential defined by Equation 3 described in Embodiment 1, and is defined by the relationship of Equation 4. That is, an added voltage obtained by adding a voltage corresponding to the luminance signal voltage Vdata and a voltage corresponding to the threshold voltage Vth of the driving transistor 114 held earlier is written in the electrostatic holding capacitor 117.
- the scanning / control line driving circuit 14 continues to set the voltage level of the second control line 131 (k, 1). Change from LOW to HIGH. This operation is sequentially repeated for each light emitting pixel row.
- the drain current id flowing through the driving transistor 114 is defined by Expression 5 using a voltage value obtained by subtracting the threshold voltage Vth of the driving transistor 114 from Vgs defined by Expression 4 described in the first embodiment.
- the From Equation 5 it can be seen that the drain current id for causing the organic EL element 113 to emit light is a current that does not depend on the threshold voltage Vth of the driving transistor 114.
- the threshold voltage Vth compensation of the drive transistor 114 is simultaneously performed in the drive block by forming the light emitting pixel row as the drive block. Thereby, control of the current path after the source of the drive current can be synchronized within the drive block. Therefore, the first control line 132 can be shared within the drive block.
- the scanning lines 133 (k, 1) to 133 (k, m) are individually connected to the scanning / control line driving circuit 14, but the timing of the driving pulses is the same in the threshold voltage compensation period. It is. Therefore, since the scanning / control line driving circuit 14 can suppress an increase in the frequency of the output pulse signal, the output load of the driving circuit can be reduced.
- the light emission duty is ensured longer than that in the conventional image display device using two signal lines described in Patent Document 1. There is an advantage that you can.
- the image display device of the present invention is more It can be seen that a long threshold detection period is secured.
- threshold voltage correction of the drive transistor 114 in the (k + 1) th drive block is started.
- the voltage levels of the scanning lines 133 (k + 1, 1) to 133 (k + 1, m) are all LOW, and the first control line 132 (k + 1) and the second control line 131 (k + 1, 1).
- To 131 (k + 1, m) are also LOW.
- the switching transistor 116 is turned off from the moment when the second control lines 131 (k + 1, 1) to 131 (k + 1, m) are set to LOW.
- the organic EL element 113 is extinguished and light emission for each pixel row of the light emitting pixels in the (k + 1) block ends.
- the non-light emission period in the (k + 1) block starts.
- the scanning / control line driving circuit 14 simultaneously changes the voltage level of the scanning lines 133 (k + 1, 1) to 133 (k + 1, m) from LOW to HIGH so that the switching transistor 115 is turned on. To do.
- the second control lines 131 (k + 1, 1) to 131 (k + 1, m) are already LOW and the switching transistor 116 is in an OFF state (S21 in FIG. 8), and the signal line driver circuit 15 Changes the signal voltage of the second signal line 152 from the luminance signal voltage to the reference voltage (S22 in FIG. 8).
- the reference voltage is applied to the gate of the drive transistor 114.
- the scanning / control line driving circuit 14 changes the voltage level of the first control line 132 (k + 1) from LOW to HIGH, and after a predetermined period, changes it to LOW at t30 (FIG. 8). S23).
- the potential difference generated in the electrostatic holding capacitor 117 of the current control unit 100 is set to a potential difference that can be detected by the threshold voltage Vth of the driving transistor, and the preparation for the detection process of the threshold voltage Vth is completed.
- the scanning / control line drive circuit 14 changes the voltage levels of the second control lines 131 (k + 1, 1) to 131 (k + 1, m) from LOW to HIGH at the same time, thereby switching the switching transistor 116. Turn on. As a result, the driving transistor 114 is turned on, and a drain-source current flows to the electrostatic holding capacitors 117 and 118. At this time, the electrostatic holding capacitors 117 and 118 and the organic EL element 113 hold the gate-source voltage of the driving transistor 114.
- the circuit of the light emitting pixel 11A is in a steady state, and the electrostatic holding capacitors 117 and 118 hold a voltage corresponding to the threshold voltage Vth of the driving transistor 114. It should be noted that since a current flowing to hold the voltage corresponding to the threshold voltage Vth in the electrostatic holding capacitors 117 and 118 is very small, it takes time to reach a steady state. Therefore, as the period is longer, the voltage held in the electrostatic holding capacitors 117 and 118 becomes more stable. By ensuring this period sufficiently long, highly accurate voltage compensation is realized.
- the scanning / control line driving circuit 14 changes the voltage levels of the second control lines 131 (k + 1, 1) to 131 (k + 1, m) simultaneously from HIGH to LOW (S25 in FIG. 8). ). Thereby, the current supply to the drive transistor 114 is stopped. At this time, a voltage corresponding to the threshold voltage Vth of the driving transistor 114 is simultaneously held in the electrostatic holding capacitors 117 and 118 included in all the light emitting pixels 11A of the (k + 1) th driving block.
- the scanning / control line driving circuit 14 simultaneously changes the voltage level of the scanning lines 133 (k + 1, 1) to 133 (k + 1, m) from HIGH to LOW to turn off the switching transistor 115. To do.
- the correction of the threshold voltage Vth of the drive transistor 114 is performed simultaneously in the (k + 1) th drive block.
- the scanning / control line driving circuit 14 sequentially changes the voltage levels of the scanning lines 133 (k + 1, 1) to 133 (k + 1, m) from LOW to HIGH to LOW, and the switching transistor 115 is sequentially turned on for each light emitting pixel row.
- the signal line drive circuit 15 changes the signal voltage of the second signal line 152 from the reference voltage to the luminance signal voltage (S25 in FIG. 8).
- the luminance signal voltage is applied to the gate of the driving transistor 114.
- an addition voltage obtained by adding a voltage corresponding to the luminance signal voltage and a voltage corresponding to the threshold voltage Vth of the drive transistor 114 held earlier is written in the electrostatic holding capacitor 117.
- the scanning / control line driving circuit 14 continues to set the voltage level of the second control line 131 (k + 1, 1). Change from LOW to HIGH. This operation is sequentially repeated for each light emitting pixel row.
- FIG. 11B is a state transition diagram of a drive block that emits light by the drive method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- the light emission period and the non-light emission period for each drive block in a certain light emitting pixel column are shown.
- the vertical direction shows a plurality of drive blocks, and the horizontal axis shows the elapsed time.
- the non-light emission period includes the threshold voltage correction period described above.
- the light emission period is sequentially set for each light emitting pixel row even in the same drive block. Therefore, even in the drive block, the light emission period appears continuously in the row scanning direction.
- the light emitting pixel circuit in which the switching transistor 116 and the electrostatic storage capacitor 118 are arranged, the arrangement of the control lines, the scanning lines, and the signal lines to the respective light emitting pixels in the drive block, and the above driving According to the method, the threshold voltage correction period and timing of the driving transistor 114 can be matched in the same driving block. Therefore, the load on the scanning / control line driving circuit 14 for outputting a signal for controlling the current path and the signal line driving circuit 15 for controlling the signal voltage is reduced.
- the threshold voltage correction period of the drive transistor 114 is increased within the one frame period Tf, which is the time for rewriting all the light-emitting pixels, by the drive block and the two signal lines arranged for each light-emitting pixel column. Can take.
- Tf the time for rewriting all the light-emitting pixels
- the threshold voltage correction period is not divided for each light emitting pixel row but for each drive block. Therefore, the larger the display area, the longer the threshold voltage correction period relative to one frame period can be set without decreasing the light emission duty.
- a drive current based on the luminance signal voltage corrected with high accuracy flows to the light emitting element, and the image display quality is improved.
- the threshold correction period given to each light emitting pixel is Tf / N at the maximum.
- the image display apparatus is an image display apparatus having a plurality of light emitting pixels arranged in a matrix, and includes first and second signal lines arranged for each light emitting pixel column, and light emitting pixels.
- Each of the plurality of light emitting pixels includes two or more driving blocks each having a plurality of light emitting pixel rows as a unit, and each of the plurality of light emitting pixels includes a driving transistor and a first control line disposed for each row.
- a first capacitor element having two terminals, one terminal connected to the gate of the drive transistor, a light emitting element connected to the source of the drive transistor, and one of the source and drain being the other terminal of the first capacitor element
- a third switch element having the other of the source and drain connected to the source of the driving transistor, and two terminals, one terminal connected to the other terminal of the first capacitor element and the other
- a light emitting pixel having a terminal and a second capacitor connected to the first control line, the light emitting pixel belonging to the k-th driving block (k being a natural number) is further inserted between the first signal line and the gate of the driving transistor;
- the light-emitting pixel belonging to the (k + 1) th driving block further includes a second switching element inserted between the second signal line and the gate of the driving transistor, and includes a first control element.
- the line is shared by all the light emitting pixels of the same drive block.
- the threshold voltage correction period and the light emission period of the drive transistor can be matched in the drive block. Therefore, the circuit scale of the drive circuit can be reduced.
- the threshold voltage correction period can be increased with respect to one frame period, the image display quality is improved.
- the electrical configuration of the image display device according to the present embodiment is the same as the configuration described in FIG. 1 except for the circuit configuration of the light emitting pixels. That is, the image display apparatus according to the present embodiment includes the display panel 10, the timing control circuit 20, and the voltage control circuit 30.
- the display panel 10 includes a plurality of light emitting pixels 21A and 21B, which will be described later, a signal line group 12, a control line group 13, a scanning / control line driving circuit 14, and a signal line driving circuit 15.
- the light emitting pixels 21A and 21B are arranged on the display panel 10 in a matrix.
- the light emitting pixels 21A and 21B constitute two or more drive blocks having a plurality of light emitting pixel rows as one drive block.
- the luminescent pixels 21A constitute odd-numbered drive blocks, and the luminescent pixels 21B constitute even-numbered drive blocks.
- FIG. 12A is a specific circuit configuration diagram of the light-emitting pixels of the odd-numbered drive block in the image display device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention
- FIG. 12B is in the image display device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. It is a concrete circuit block diagram of the light emission pixel of an even number drive block.
- the current control unit 200 illustrated in FIG. 12A and FIG. 12B has electrostatic holding capacitors 217 and 218 and a switching transistor 216. Is embodied as a component of the current control unit 200.
- the description of the same points as the configuration of the image display device described in FIGS. 2A and 2B will be omitted.
- the organic EL element 213 is a light emitting element whose cathode is connected to the power supply line 112 that is a negative power supply line and whose anode is connected to the source of the drive transistor 214, for example. Emits light by flowing.
- the drive transistor 214 is a drive transistor having a drain connected to the power supply line and a source connected to the anode of the organic EL element 213.
- the driving transistor 214 converts a voltage applied between the gate and the source corresponding to the signal voltage into a source-drain current.
- the source-drain current is supplied to the organic EL element 213 as a drive current.
- the switching transistor 215 has a gate connected to the scanning line 233, one of the source and the drain connected to the gate of the driving transistor 214, and the other of the source and the drain connected to the first signal line or the second signal line. It has a function of applying a reference voltage and a signal voltage to a node in a pixel within one frame period.
- the switching transistor 216 has a gate connected to the second control line 231, one of the source and the drain connected to the other terminal of the electrostatic holding capacitor 217, and the other of the source and the drain connected to the source of the driving transistor 214. Yes.
- the switching transistor 216 has a function of causing the electrostatic holding capacitor 217 to hold a voltage corresponding to an accurate signal voltage by being turned off during a signal voltage writing period from the signal line.
- the source of the driving transistor 214 is connected to the electrostatic holding capacitors 217 and 218, and the electrostatic holding capacitor 217 accurately corresponds to the threshold voltage and the signal voltage.
- the driving transistor 214 has a function of supplying a driving current reflecting the voltage held in the electrostatic holding capacitor 217 to the light emitting element.
- the electrostatic holding capacitor 217 is a first capacitive element having one terminal connected to the gate of the driving transistor 214 and the other terminal connected to one terminal of the electrostatic holding capacitor 218.
- the electrostatic holding capacitor 217 holds electric charge corresponding to the signal voltage supplied from the first signal line 251 or the second signal line 252 and the threshold voltage of the driving transistor 214, for example, the switching transistor 215 is turned off. Later, it has a function of controlling a signal current supplied from the driving transistor 214 to the organic EL element 213.
- the electrostatic storage capacitor 218 is a second capacitive element connected between the other terminal of the electrostatic storage capacitor 217 and the first control line 232.
- the electrostatic storage capacitor 218 first stores the source potential of the driving transistor 214 in a steady state by the conduction of the switching transistor 216, and when the luminance signal voltage is applied from the switching transistor 215, A voltage difference with respect to the reference voltage of the luminance signal voltage in the signal line has a function of determining a voltage applied to the electrostatic holding capacitor 217.
- the source potential in the steady state is a threshold voltage of the driving transistor 214.
- the potential of the other terminal of the electrostatic holding capacitor 217 is determined by the electrostatic holding capacitor 218.
- the potential of one terminal of 217 is also determined, and the gate voltage of the driving transistor 214 is determined.
- the electrostatic storage capacitor 218 has a function of holding the source potential of the driving transistor 214 as a result.
- the second control line 231 is connected to the scanning / control line driving circuit 14 and is connected to each light emitting pixel belonging to the pixel row including the light emitting pixels 21A and 21B. Accordingly, the second control line 231 has a function of generating a state in which the source of the driving transistor 214 and the node between the electrostatic storage capacitor 217 and the electrostatic storage capacitor 218 are made conductive or non-conductive.
- the first control line 232 is connected to the scanning / control line driving circuit 14 and is connected to each light emitting pixel belonging to the pixel row including the light emitting pixels 21A and 21B.
- the first control line 232 has a function of adjusting the environment for detecting the threshold voltage of the driving transistor 214 by switching the voltage level.
- the scanning line 233 has a function of supplying timing for writing a luminance signal voltage or a signal voltage that is a reference voltage to each light emitting pixel belonging to the pixel row including the light emitting pixels 21A and 21B.
- the first signal line 251 and the second signal line 252 are connected to the signal line driving circuit 15 and are connected to each light emitting pixel belonging to the pixel column including the light emitting pixels 21A and 21B, respectively, and detect the threshold voltage of the driving TFT. And a function of supplying a signal voltage for determining the emission intensity.
- the power supply lines 110 and 112 are also connected to other light emitting pixels and connected to a voltage source.
- FIG. 13 is a circuit configuration diagram showing a part of a display panel included in the image display apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- two adjacent drive blocks, control lines, scanning lines and signal lines are shown.
- each control line, each scanning line, and each signal line is represented by “code (block number, row number in the block)” or “code (block number)”.
- the drive block is composed of a plurality of light emitting pixel rows, and there are two or more drive blocks in the display panel 10.
- each drive block shown in FIG. 13 is composed of m light emitting pixel rows.
- the second control lines 231 (k, 1) to 231 (k, m) are arranged for each light emitting pixel row in the drive block, and each light emission
- the pixel 21A is individually connected to the gate of the switching transistor 216.
- the first control line 232 (k) is connected in common to the electrostatic holding capacitor 218 of all the light emitting pixels 21A in the drive block.
- the scanning lines 233 (k, 1) to 233 (k, m) are individually connected for each light emitting pixel row.
- the (k + 1) -th drive block shown in the lower part of FIG. 13 is connected in the same way as the k-th drive block.
- the first control line 232 (k) connected to the kth drive block and the first control line 232 (k + 1) connected to the (k + 1) th drive block are different control lines. Individual control signals are output from the control line driving circuit 14.
- the first signal line 251 is connected to the other of the source and drain of the switching transistors 215 of all the light emitting pixels 21A in the drive block.
- the second signal line 252 is connected to the other of the source and drain of the switching transistors 215 of all the light emitting pixels 21B in the drive block.
- the number of first control lines 232 for controlling the Vth detection circuit is reduced by the above drive block. Therefore, the circuit scale of the scanning / control line drive circuit 14 that outputs drive signals to these control lines is reduced. Further, a long Vth detection time can be secured, the Vth detection accuracy is improved, and the result display quality is improved.
- FIG. 14A a driving method for the image display apparatus having the specific circuit configuration shown in FIGS. 12A and 12B will be described in detail.
- FIG. 14A is an operation timing chart of the driving method of the image display apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- the horizontal axis represents time.
- the scanning lines 233 (k, 1), 233 (k, 2) and 233 (k, m) of the kth drive block, the second control lines 231 (k, 1), A waveform diagram of voltages generated on 231 (k, 2) and 231 (k, m), the first control line 232 (k) and the first signal line 251 is shown.
- FIG. 15 is a state transition diagram of the light-emitting pixels included in the image display device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is an operation flowchart of the image display apparatus according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- the voltage level of the scanning line 233 (k, 1) is changed to HIGH, and the reference voltage is applied from the first signal line 251 to the gate of the driving transistor 214 (S31 in FIG. 16).
- the reference voltage is, for example, 0V.
- the voltage level of the scanning line 233 (k, 1) is changed to LOW.
- the voltage level of the scanning line 233 is maintained while maintaining the first signal line 251 at the reference voltage in the k block.
- the organic EL element 213 is extinguished in the pixel row order. That is, the light emission of the light emitting pixels in the k block ends in the pixel row order.
- the non-light emission period in the k block starts in the pixel row order.
- the scanning / control line drive circuit 14 changes the voltage level of the first control line 232 (k) from LOW to HIGH, and after a predetermined period, changes to LOW (S32 in FIG. 16). ).
- the voltage levels of the second control lines 231 (k, 1) to 231 (k, m) are kept HIGH.
- the switching transistor 215 is in the OFF state
- the first control line 232 (k) is changed by ⁇ Vreset (> 0)
- the electrostatic capacitance value of the electrostatic holding capacitor 218 is C2
- the electrostatic capacitance of the organic EL element 213 is changed.
- the threshold voltages are C EL and V T (EL), respectively.
- the scanning / control line driving circuit 14 changes the voltage levels of the scanning lines 233 (k, 1) to 233 (k, m) simultaneously to HIGH.
- Vth of the driving transistor 214 is recorded in the electrostatic holding capacitors 217 and 218.
- the current flowing to the organic EL element 213 has an anode electrode potential lower than ⁇ Vth and a cathode potential of 0 V, so that the organic EL element 213 is in a reverse bias state. It is not a current for causing the element 213 to emit light.
- the circuit of the light emitting pixel 21A is in a steady state, and the electrostatic holding capacitors 217 and 218 hold a voltage corresponding to the threshold voltage Vth of the driving transistor 214. It should be noted that since a current that flows to hold the voltage corresponding to the threshold voltage Vth in the electrostatic holding capacitors 217 and 218 is very small, it takes time to reach a steady state. Therefore, the longer the period, the more stable the voltage held in the electrostatic holding capacitor 217. By ensuring this period sufficiently long, highly accurate voltage compensation is realized.
- the scanning / control line driving circuit 14 changes the voltage levels of the scanning lines 233 (k, 1) to 233 (k, m) simultaneously from HIGH to LOW (S33 in FIG. 16). .
- the recording of Vth of the driving transistor 214 to the electrostatic holding capacitors 217 and 218 is completed.
- a voltage corresponding to the threshold voltage Vth of the driving transistor 214 is simultaneously held in the electrostatic holding capacitors 217 and 218 included in all the light emitting pixels 21A of the kth driving block.
- the second control lines 231 (k, 1) to 231 (k, m) are also simultaneously set to the LOW level, and the switching transistor 216 is in the OFF state.
- the correction of the threshold voltage Vth of the drive transistor 214 is simultaneously performed in the kth drive block.
- the scanning / control line driving circuit 14 sequentially changes the voltage level of the scanning lines 233 (k, 1) to 233 (k, m) from LOW ⁇ HIGH ⁇ LOW,
- the switching transistors 215 are sequentially turned on for each light emitting pixel row.
- the signal line driving circuit 15 changes the signal voltage of the first signal line 251 to the luminance signal voltage Vdata corresponding to the luminance value of each pixel (S34 in FIG. 16).
- the luminance signal voltage Vdata is applied to the gate of the drive transistor 214.
- the potential V M at the point of contact M of the electrostatic holding capacitor 217 and 218, the sum of the voltage Vdata is partitioned C1 and C2, and -Vth is Vs potential at time t44,
- the potential difference V gM held in the electrostatic holding capacitor 217 is a difference between Vdata and the potential defined by the above equation 13.
- the scanning / control line drive circuit 14 sequentially changes the voltage levels of the second control lines 231 (k, 1) to 231 (k, m) from LOW to HIGH to perform switching.
- the transistors 216 are sequentially turned on for each light emitting pixel row (S35 in FIG. 16).
- the voltage shown in Expression 13 is applied between the gate and source of the drive transistor 214, and the drain current shown in FIG. 15E flows, so that light emission corresponding to the threshold-corrected signal voltage is emitted. , For each pixel row.
- writing of the corrected luminance signal voltage and light emission are sequentially performed for each light emitting pixel row in the kth drive block.
- the drain current id flowing through the drive transistor 214 is obtained by using a voltage value obtained by subtracting the threshold voltage Vth of the drive transistor 214 from V gM defined by Equation 4.
- the threshold voltage Vth compensation of the drive transistor 214 is simultaneously performed in the drive block by forming the light emitting pixel row as the drive block. Thereby, control of the current path after the source of the drive current can be synchronized within the drive block. Therefore, the first control line 232 can be shared within the drive block.
- the scanning lines 233 (k, 1) to 233 (k, m) are individually connected to the scanning / control line driving circuit 14, but the timing of the driving pulse is the same in the threshold voltage compensation period. It is. Therefore, since the scanning / control line driving circuit 14 can suppress an increase in the frequency of the output pulse signal, the output load of the driving circuit can be reduced.
- the light emission duty is ensured longer than that in the conventional image display device using two signal lines described in Patent Document 1. There is an advantage that you can.
- the image display device of the present invention is more It can be seen that a long threshold detection period is secured.
- the voltage level of the scanning line 233 (k + 1, 1) is changed to HIGH, and the reference voltage is applied from the second signal line 252 to the gate of the driving transistor 214 (S41 in FIG. 16).
- the voltage level of the scanning line 233 (k + 1, 1) is changed to LOW, and the voltage level of the scanning line 233 is maintained while the second signal line 252 is maintained at the reference voltage in the (k + 1) block.
- the organic EL element 213 is extinguished in the pixel row order. That is, the light emission of the light emitting pixels in the (k + 1) block ends in the pixel row order.
- the non-light emission period in the (k + 1) block starts in the pixel row order.
- the scanning / control line drive circuit 14 changes the voltage level of the first control line 232 (k + 1) from LOW to HIGH, and after a predetermined period, changes to LOW (S42 in FIG. 16). ). At this time, the voltage levels of the second control lines 231 (k + 1, 1) to 231 (k + 1, m) are maintained at HIGH.
- the scanning / control line driving circuit 14 changes the voltage levels of the scanning lines 233 (k + 1, 1) to 233 (k + 1, m) simultaneously to HIGH.
- the scanning / control line driving circuit 14 changes the voltage level of the first control line 232 (k + 1) from HIGH to LOW, so that Vs is biased. Due to the change of the first control line 232 (k) from HIGH to LOW, a voltage larger than the threshold voltage Vth of the drive transistor 214 is generated in Vgs which is the gate-source voltage of the drive transistor 214. That is, the potential difference generated in the electrostatic holding capacitor 217 is set to a potential difference that can detect the threshold voltage of the driving transistor, and the preparation for the threshold voltage detection process is completed.
- the drive transistor 214 is turned on, and the drain-source current flows to the electrostatic holding capacitors 217 and 218 and the organic EL element 213.
- Vs gradually approaches -Vth.
- Vth of the driving transistor 214 is recorded in the electrostatic holding capacitors 217 and 218.
- the current flowing to the organic EL element 213 has an anode electrode potential lower than ⁇ Vth and a cathode potential of 0 V, so that the organic EL element 213 is in a reverse bias state. It is not a current for causing the element 213 to emit light.
- the circuit of the light emitting pixel 21A is in a steady state, and the electrostatic holding capacitors 217 and 218 hold a voltage corresponding to the threshold voltage Vth of the driving transistor 214. It should be noted that since a current that flows to hold the voltage corresponding to the threshold voltage Vth in the electrostatic holding capacitors 217 and 218 is very small, it takes time to reach a steady state. Therefore, the longer the period, the more stable the voltage held in the electrostatic holding capacitor 217. By ensuring this period sufficiently long, highly accurate voltage compensation is realized.
- the scanning / control line driving circuit 14 changes the voltage levels of the scanning lines 233 (k + 1, 1) to 233 (k + 1, m) simultaneously from HIGH to LOW (S43 in FIG. 16). .
- the recording of Vth of the driving transistor 214 to the electrostatic holding capacitors 217 and 218 is completed.
- a voltage corresponding to the threshold voltage Vth of the driving transistor 214 is simultaneously held in the electrostatic holding capacitors 217 and 218 included in all the light emitting pixels 21A of the kth driving block.
- the second control lines 231 (k + 1, 1) to 231 (k + 1, m) are also simultaneously set to the LOW level, and the switching transistor 216 is in the OFF state.
- the leakage current of the driving transistor 214 after the detection of Vth flows into the electrostatic holding capacitors 217 and 218, and the threshold voltage Vth of the driving transistor 214 recorded in the electrostatic holding capacitors 217 and 218 is prevented from shifting. Yes.
- the correction of the threshold voltage Vth of the drive transistor 214 is simultaneously performed in the (k + 1) th drive block.
- the scanning / control line driving circuit 14 sequentially changes the voltage levels of the scanning lines 233 (k + 1, 1) to 233 (k + 1, m) from LOW ⁇ HIGH ⁇ LOW,
- the switching transistors 215 are sequentially turned on for each light emitting pixel row.
- the signal line driving circuit 15 changes the signal voltage of the second signal line 252 to the luminance signal voltage Vdata corresponding to the luminance value of each pixel (S44 in FIG. 16).
- the luminance signal voltage Vdata is applied to the gate of the drive transistor 214.
- an added voltage obtained by adding a voltage corresponding to the luminance signal voltage Vdata and a voltage corresponding to the threshold voltage Vth of the drive transistor 214 held earlier is written in the electrostatic holding capacitor 217.
- the scanning / control line drive circuit 14 sequentially changes the voltage levels of the second control lines 231 (k + 1, 1) to 231 (k + 1, m) from LOW to HIGH to perform switching.
- the transistors 216 are sequentially turned on for each light emitting pixel row (S45 in FIG. 16).
- the voltage shown in Expression 13 is applied between the gate and source of the drive transistor 214, and the drain current shown in FIG. 15E flows, so that light emission corresponding to the threshold-corrected signal voltage is emitted. , For each pixel row.
- the corrected luminance signal voltage is written and emitted, and sequentially executed for each light emitting pixel row in the (k + 1) th drive block.
- FIG. 14B is a state transition diagram of a drive block that emits light by the drive method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- the light emission period and the non-light emission period for each drive block in a certain light emitting pixel column are shown.
- the vertical direction shows a plurality of drive blocks, and the horizontal axis shows the elapsed time.
- the non-light emission period includes the threshold voltage correction period described above.
- the light emission period is sequentially set for each light emitting pixel row even in the same drive block. Therefore, even in the drive block, the light emission period appears continuously in the row scanning direction.
- the threshold voltage correction period of the driving transistor 214 and the timing thereof can be matched in the same driving block. Therefore, the load on the scanning / control line driving circuit 14 for outputting a signal for controlling the current path and the signal line driving circuit 15 for controlling the signal voltage is reduced.
- the threshold voltage correction period of the drive transistor 214 is increased in one frame period Tf, which is a time for rewriting all the light emitting pixels, by the drive block and the two signal lines arranged for each light emitting pixel column. Can take.
- Tf a threshold voltage correction period
- the threshold voltage correction period is not divided for each light emitting pixel row but for each drive block. Therefore, the larger the display area, the longer the threshold voltage correction period relative to one frame period can be set without decreasing the light emission duty.
- a drive current based on the luminance signal voltage corrected with high accuracy flows to the light emitting element, and the image display quality is improved.
- the threshold correction period given to each light emitting pixel is Tf / N at the maximum.
- Embodiments 1 to 3 have been described above, the image display device according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment. Other embodiments realized by combining arbitrary constituent elements in the first to third embodiments and various modifications conceivable by those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention to the first to third embodiments. Modifications obtained in this way and various devices incorporating the image display device according to the present invention are also included in the present invention.
- the switching transistor is described as an n-type transistor that is turned on when the voltage level of the gate of the switching transistor is HIGH.
- the inverted image display device also has the same effect as the above-described embodiments.
- the organic EL element is connected with the cathode side shared with other pixels.
- the cathode side is connected to the pixel circuit.
- the image display device according to the present invention is built in a thin flat TV as shown in FIG.
- a thin flat TV capable of displaying an image with high accuracy reflecting a video signal is realized.
- the present invention is particularly useful for an active organic EL flat panel display in which the luminance is varied by controlling the light emission intensity of the pixel by the pixel signal current.
Abstract
Description
本実施の形態における画像表示装置は、マトリクス状に配置された複数の発光画素を有する画像表示装置であって、発光画素列ごとに配置された第1信号線及び第2信号線と、発光画素行ごとに配置された第1制御線とを備え、複数の発光画素は、複数の発光画素行を一単位とした2以上の駆動ブロックを構成し、複数の発光画素のそれぞれは、駆動トランジスタと、両端子が駆動トランジスタのゲート及びソースに接続された第1容量素子と、駆動トランジスタのソースに接続された発光素子と、駆動トランジスタのソース-ドレイン間電流のオンオフを切り換える第4スイッチ素子と、駆動トランジスタのソースと前記第1制御線との間に挿入された第2容量素子とを備え、k(kは自然数)番目の駆動ブロックに属する発光画素は、さらに、第1信号線と前記駆動トランジスタのゲートとの間に挿入された第1スイッチ素子を備え、(k+1)番目の駆動ブロックに属する発光画素は、さらに、第2信号線と駆動トランジスタのゲートとの間に挿入された第2スイッチ素子を備え、第1制御線は、同一駆動ブロックの全発光画素では共通化されている。これにより、駆動トランジスタの閾値電圧補正期間及び発光期間を駆動ブロック内で一致させることが可能となる。よって、駆動回路の負担負荷が低減する。また、閾値電圧補正期間を1フレーム期間に対して大きくとることができるので、画像表示品質が向上する。
となる。この第1制御線132(k)のHIGHからLOWへの変化により、駆動トランジスタ114のゲートソース間電圧であるVgsには、駆動トランジスタ114の閾値電圧Vthよりも大きな電圧が発生するようにΔVresetを設定している。つまり、静電保持容量117に発生する電位差を駆動トランジスタの閾値電圧が検出できる電位差とし、閾値電圧の検出過程への準備が完了する。
と表される。ここで、βは移動度に関する特性パラメータである。式5から、有機EL素子113を発光させるためのドレイン電流idは、駆動トランジスタ114の閾値電圧Vthに依存しない電流となっていることが解る。
t1H={1秒/(120Hz×1110本)}×2=7.5μS×2=15μS
となる。ここで、tR(D)=tF(D)= 2μS、tR(S)=tF(S)=1.5μSとし、これらを式10に代入すると、Vthの検出期間であるPWSは、2.5μSとなる。
以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。
本実施の形態における画像表示装置は、マトリクス状に配置された複数の発光画素を有する画像表示装置であって、発光画素列ごとに配置された第1信号線及び第2信号線と、発光画素行ごとに配置された第1制御線とを備え、複数の発光画素は、複数の発光画素行を一単位とした2以上の駆動ブロックを構成し、複数の発光画素のそれぞれは、駆動トランジスタと、二つの端子を備え一方の端子が駆動トランジスタのゲートに接続された第1容量素子と、駆動トランジスタのソースに接続された発光素子と、ソース及びドレインの一方が第1容量素子の他方の端子と接続されソース及びドレインの他方が駆動トランジスタのソースと接続された第3スイッチ素子と、二つの端子を備え一方の端子が第1容量素子の他方の端子と接続され他方の端子が第1制御線と接続された第2容量素子とを備え、k(kは自然数)番目の駆動ブロックに属する発光画素は、さらに、第1信号線と駆動トランジスタのゲートとの間に挿入された第1スイッチ素子を備え、(k+1)番目の駆動ブロックに属する発光画素は、さらに、第2信号線と駆動トランジスタのゲートとの間に挿入された第2スイッチ素子を備え、第1制御線は、同一駆動ブロックの全発光画素では共通化されている。これにより、駆動トランジスタの閾値電圧補正期間及び発光期間を駆動ブロック内で一致させることが可能となる。よって、駆動回路の回路規模を小さくすることができる。また、閾値電圧補正期間を1フレーム期間に対して大きくとることができるので、画像表示品質が向上する。
となる。この第1制御線232(k)のHIGHからLOWへの変化により、駆動トランジスタ214のゲートソース間電圧であるVgsには、駆動トランジスタ214の閾値電圧Vthよりも大きな電圧を発生させている。つまり、静電保持容量217に発生する電位差を駆動トランジスタの閾値電圧が検出できる電位差とし、閾値電圧の検出過程への準備が完了する。これと同時に、図15(c)に示すように、駆動トランジスタ214はオン状態となり、ドレイン-ソース間電流を、静電保持容量217、218及び有機EL素子213へと流す。このとき、式2で規定されたVsは、-Vthに漸近していく。これにより、静電保持容量217、218には駆動トランジスタ214のVthが記録される。なお、このとき、有機EL素子213へ流れる電流は、アノード電極電位が-Vthよりも低電位であり、カソード電位が0Vであるので有機EL素子213は逆バイアス状態となっているため、有機EL素子213を発光させるための電流とはならない。
と表される。ここで、βは移動度に関する特性パラメータである。式15から、有機EL素子213を発光させるためのドレイン電流idは、駆動トランジスタ214の閾値電圧Vthに依存せず、さらに有機EL素子213の容量成分に関係しない電流となっていることが解る。
ここで、静電保持容量217には、この輝度信号電圧Vdataに応じた電圧と、先に保持された駆動トランジスタ214の閾値電圧Vthに相当する電圧とが加算された加算電圧が書き込まれる。
10 表示パネル
11A、11B、21A、21B、501 発光画素
12 信号線群
13 制御線群
14 走査/制御線駆動回路
15 信号線駆動回路
20 タイミング制御回路
30 電圧制御回路
110、112 電源線
113、213 有機EL素子
114、214、512 駆動トランジスタ
115、116、215、216、511 スイッチングトランジスタ
117、118、217、218 静電保持容量
131、231 第2制御線
132、232 第1制御線
133、233、701、702、703 走査線
151、251 第1信号線
152、252 第2信号線
502 画素アレイ部
503 信号セレクタ
504 走査線駆動部
505 給電線駆動部
513 保持容量
514 発光素子
515 接地配線
601 信号線
801、802、803 給電線
Claims (17)
- マトリクス状に配置された複数の発光画素を有する画像表示装置であって、
発光画素列ごとに配置され、発光画素の輝度を決定する信号電圧を前記発光画素に与える第1信号線及び第2信号線と、
第1電源線及び第2電源線と、
発光画素行ごとに配置された走査線と、
発光画素行ごとに配置された第1制御線を備え、
前記複数の発光画素は、複数の発光画素行を一駆動ブロックとした2以上の駆動ブロックを構成し、
前記複数の発光画素のそれぞれは、
一方の端子が前記第2電源線に接続され、前記信号電圧に応じた信号電流が流れることにより発光する発光素子と、
少なくとも、前記第1電源線、前記発光素子の他方の端子及び前記第1制御線に接続され、前記信号電圧を前記信号電流に変換する電流制御部と、
k(kは自然数)番目の駆動ブロックに属する前記発光画素は、さらに、
前記走査線がゲート電極に接続され、ソース及びドレインの一方が前記第1信号線に接続され、ソース及びドレインの他方が前記電流制御部に接続され、前記第1信号線と前記電流制御部との導通及び非導通を切り換える第1スイッチ素子を備え、
(k+1)番目の駆動ブロックに属する前記発光画素は、さらに、
前記走査線がゲート電極に接続され、ソース及びドレインの一方が前記第2信号線に接続され、ソース及びドレインの他方が前記電流制御部に接続され、前記第2信号線と前記電流制御部との導通及び非導通を切り換える第2スイッチ素子を備え、
前記第1制御線は、同一駆動ブロック内の全発光画素では共通化されており、異なる駆動ブロック間では独立している
画像表示装置。 - 前記電流制御部は、
ソース及びドレインの一方が前記発光素子の他方の端子に接続され、ゲート-ソース間に印加される前記信号電圧をソース-ドレイン間電流である前記信号電流に変換する駆動トランジスタを備え、
前記第1スイッチ素子は、ゲートが前記走査線に接続され、ソース及びドレインの一方が前記第1信号線に接続され、ソース及びドレインの他方が前記駆動トランジスタのゲートに接続されたスイッチングトランジスタであり、
前記第2スイッチ素子は、ゲートが前記走査線に接続され、ソース及びドレインの一方が前記第2信号線に接続され、ソース及びドレインの他方が前記駆動トランジスタのゲートに接続されたスイッチングトランジスタであり、
前記電流制御部は、さらに、
一方の端子が前記駆動トランジスタのゲートに接続され、他方の端子が前記駆動トランジスタのソースに接続された第1容量素子と、
一方の端子が前記駆動トランジスタのソースに接続され、他方の端子が前記第1制御線に接続された第2容量素子とを備える
請求項1に記載の画像表示装置。 - さらに、発光画素行ごとに配置された第2制御線を備え、
前記電流制御部は、さらに、
ゲートが前記第2制御線に接続され、ソース及びドレインの一方が前記第1容量素子の他方の端子に接続され、ソース及びドレインの他方が前記駆動トランジスタのソースに接続された第3スイッチ素子を備える
請求項2に記載の画像表示装置。 - さらに、前記第1信号線、前記第2信号線、前記第1制御線、前記第2制御線及び前記走査線を制御して前記発光画素を駆動する駆動回路を具備し、
前記駆動回路は、
前記第1信号線から基準電圧をk番目の駆動ブロックの有する全ての前記駆動トランジスタのゲートに順次印加することにより、前記第1信号線とk番目の駆動ブロックの有する全ての前記駆動トランジスタのゲートとを順次非導通にし、
前記第1制御線から初期化電圧をk番目の駆動ブロックの有する全ての前記駆動トランジスタのソースに同時に印加し、
前記第1信号線から前記基準電圧をk番目の駆動ブロックの有する全ての前記駆動トランジスタのゲートに同時に印加し、
前記第2制御線から前記第3スイッチ素子をオフ状態とする電圧を印加することにより、前記第1容量素子とk番目の駆動ブロックの有する全ての前記駆動トランジスタのソースとを同時に非導通とし、
前記走査線から前記第1スイッチ素子をオフ状態とする電圧を印加することにより、前記第1信号線とk番目の駆動ブロックの有する全ての前記駆動トランジスタのゲートとを同時に非導通にし、
前記第2信号線から前記基準電圧を(k+1)番目の駆動ブロックの有する全ての前記駆動トランジスタのゲートに順次印加することにより、前記第2信号線と(k+1)番目の駆動ブロックの有する全ての前記駆動トランジスタのゲートとを順次非導通にし、
前記第1制御線から初期化電圧を(k+1)番目の駆動ブロックの有する全ての前記駆動トランジスタのソースに同時に印加し、
前記第2信号線から前記基準電圧を(k+1)番目の駆動ブロックの有する全ての前記駆動トランジスタのゲートに同時に印加し、
前記第2制御線から前記第3スイッチ素子をオフ状態とする電圧を印加することにより、前記第1容量素子と(k+1)番目の駆動ブロックの有する全ての前記駆動トランジスタのソースとを同時に非導通とし、
前記走査線から前記第2スイッチ素子をオフ状態とする電圧を印加することにより、前記第2信号線と(k+1)番目の駆動ブロックの有する全ての前記駆動トランジスタのゲートとを同時に非導通にする
請求項3に記載の画像表示装置。 - さらに、発光画素行ごとに配置された第2制御線を備え、
前記電流制御部は、さらに、
ゲートが前記第2制御線に接続され、ソース及びドレインが前記第1電源線と前記発光素子の他方の端子との間に挿入され、前記駆動トランジスタのソース-ドレイン間電流のオンオフを切り換える第4スイッチ素子を備える
請求項2記載の画像表示装置。 - さらに、前記第1信号線、前記第2信号線、前記第1制御線、前記第2制御線及び前記走査線を制御して前記発光画素を駆動する駆動回路とを具備し、
前記駆動回路は、
k番目の駆動ブロックの有する全ての前記駆動トランジスタへの電圧の印加を同時に停止し、
前記第1信号線から基準電圧をk番目の駆動ブロックの有する全ての前記駆動トランジスタのゲートに同時に印加し、
前記第1制御線から初期化電圧をk番目の駆動ブロックの有する全ての前記駆動トランジスタのソースに同時に印加し、
前記第2制御線から前記第4スイッチ素子をオン状態とする電圧を印加することにより、k番目の駆動ブロックの有する全ての前記駆動トランジスタのドレインに所定の電圧を同時に印加し、
前記第2制御線から前記第4スイッチ素子をオフ状態とする電圧を印加することにより、k番目の駆動ブロックの有する全ての前記駆動トランジスタのドレインへの前記所定の電圧の印加を停止し、
前記走査線から前記第1スイッチ素子をオフ状態とする電圧を印加することにより、前記第1信号線とk番目の駆動ブロックの有する全ての前記駆動トランジスタのゲートとを同時に非導通にし、
(k+1)番目の駆動ブロックの有する全ての前記駆動トランジスタへの電圧の印加を同時に停止し、
前記第2信号線から前記基準電圧を(k+1)番目の駆動ブロックの有する全ての前記駆動トランジスタのゲートに同時に印加し、
前記第1制御線から、前記初期化電圧を(k+1)番目の駆動ブロックの有する全ての前記駆動トランジスタのソースに同時に印加し、
前記第2制御線に対し、前記第4スイッチ素子をオン状態とする電圧を印加することにより、(k+1)番目の駆動ブロックの有する全ての前記駆動トランジスタのドレインに所定の電圧を同時に印加し、
前記第2制御線から前記第4スイッチ素子をオフ状態とする電圧を印加することにより、(k+1)番目の駆動ブロックの有する全ての前記駆動トランジスタのドレインへの前記所定の電圧の印加を停止し、
前記走査線から前記第1スイッチ素子をオフ状態とする電圧を印加することにより、前記第2信号線と(k+1)番目の駆動ブロックの有する全ての前記駆動トランジスタのゲートとを同時に非導通にする
請求項5記載の画像表示装置。 - 前記第2制御線は、同一駆動ブロック内の全発光画素では共通化されており、異なる駆動ブロック間では独立している
請求項5または6に記載の画像表示装置。 - 前記第4スイッチ素子は、ゲートが前記第2制御線に接続され、ソース及びドレインの一方が前記駆動トランジスタのソース及びドレインの他方に接続され、ソース及びドレインの他方が前記第1電源線と接続されたスイッチングトランジスタである
請求項5~7のうちいずれか1項に記載の画像表示装置。 - 前記信号電圧は、前記発光素子を発光させるための輝度信号電圧、及び、前記駆動トランジスタの閾値電圧に対応した電圧を前記第1容量素子に記憶させるための基準電圧からなり、
前記画像表示装置は、さらに、
前記信号電圧を前記第1信号線及び前記第2信号線に出力する信号線駆動回路と、
前記信号線駆動回路が前記信号電圧を出力するタイミングを制御するタイミング制御回路とを備え、
前記タイミング制御回路は、前記第1信号線及び前記第2信号線に対し前記輝度信号電圧及び前記基準電圧を互いに排他的に出力させる
請求項1~8のうちいずれか1項に記載の画像表示装置。 - 全ての前記発光画素を書き換える時間をTfとし、前記駆動ブロックの総数をNとすると、
前記駆動トランジスタの閾値電圧を検出する時間は、
最大でTf/Nである
請求項1~9のうちいずれか1項に記載の画像表示装置。 - 複数の信号線のうち一の信号線から供給された輝度信号電圧または基準電圧を当該電圧に対応した信号電流に変換する駆動トランジスタを有する電流制御部と、前記信号電流が流れることにより発光する発光素子とを備える発光画素がマトリクス状に配置され、複数の前記発光画素行を一駆動ブロックとした2以上の駆動ブロックを構成する画像表示装置の駆動方法であって、
k(kは自然数)番目の駆動ブロックの有する全ての前記電流制御部に、前記駆動トランジスタの閾値電圧に対応した電圧を同時に保持させる第1閾値保持ステップと、
前記第1閾値保持ステップの後、k番目の駆動ブロックの有する前記発光画素において、前記電流制御部に、前記閾値電圧に対応した電圧に前記輝度信号電圧が加算された加算電圧を発光画素行順に保持させる第1輝度保持ステップと、
前記第1閾値保持ステップの後、(k+1)番目の駆動ブロックの有する全ての前記電流制御部に、前記駆動トランジスタの閾値電圧に対応した電圧を同時に保持させる第2閾値保持ステップとを含む
画像表示装置の駆動方法。 - 前記第1閾値保持ステップでは、
k番目の駆動ブロックの有する全ての前記駆動トランジスタのゲート及びソースに接続された第1容量素子に、前記駆動トランジスタの閾値電圧に対応した電圧を同時に保持させ、
前記第1輝度保持ステップでは、
k番目の駆動ブロックの有する前記発光画素において、前記第1容量素子に、前記閾値電圧に対応した電圧に前記輝度信号電圧が加算された加算電圧を発光画素行順に保持させ、
前記第2閾値保持ステップでは、
(k+1)番目の駆動ブロックの有する全ての前記第1容量素子に、前記駆動トランジスタの閾値電圧に対応した電圧を同時に保持させる
請求項11記載の画像表示装置の駆動方法。 - 前記第1輝度保持ステップの後、前記駆動トランジスタのドレイン-ソース間電流として、k番目の駆動ブロックの有する全ての前記発光素子に、同時に前記信号電流を流して発光させる第1発光ステップを含む
請求項12記載の画像表示装置の駆動方法。 - 前記第2閾値保持ステップの後、(k+1)番目の駆動ブロックの有する前記発光画素において、前記第1容量素子に、前記閾値電圧に対応した電圧に前記輝度信号電圧が加算された加算電圧を発光画素行順に保持させる第2輝度保持ステップと、
前記第2輝度保持ステップの後、前記駆動トランジスタのドレイン-ソース電流として、(k+1)番目の駆動ブロックの有する全ての前記発光素子に、同時に前記信号電流を流して発光させる第2発光ステップを含む
請求項13記載の画像表示装置の駆動方法。 - 前記第1閾値保持ステップでは、
k番目の駆動ブロックの有する全ての前記駆動トランジスタへの電圧の印加を同時に停止する第1電圧印加停止ステップと、
前記第1電圧印加停止ステップの後、第1信号線から前記基準電圧をk番目の駆動ブロックの有する全ての前記駆動トランジスタのゲートに同時に印加する第1基準電圧印加ステップと、
前記第1基準電圧印加ステップの後、発光画素行ごとに配置された第1制御線から、初期化電圧をk番目の駆動ブロックの有する全ての前記駆動トランジスタのソースに同時に印加する第1初期化電圧印加ステップと、
前記第1初期化電圧印加ステップの後、k番目の駆動ブロックの有する全ての前記駆動トランジスタのドレインに所定の電圧を同時に印加する第1電圧印加ステップと、
前記第1電圧印加ステップの後、k番目の駆動ブロックの有する全ての前記駆動トランジスタのドレインへの前記所定の電圧の印加を停止し、前記第1信号線とk番目の駆動ブロックの有する全ての前記駆動トランジスタのゲートとを同時に非導通にする第1非導通ステップとを含み、
前記第2閾値保持ステップでは、
(k+1)番目の駆動ブロックの有する全ての前記駆動トランジスタへの電圧の印加を同時に停止する第2電圧印加停止ステップと、
前記第2電圧印加停止ステップの後、前記第1信号線と異なる第2信号線から前記基準電圧を(k+1)番目の駆動ブロックの有する全ての前記駆動トランジスタのゲートに同時に印加する第2基準電圧印加ステップと、
前記第2基準電圧印加ステップの後、発光画素行ごとに配置された第1制御線から、初期化電圧を(k+1)番目の駆動ブロックの有する全ての前記駆動トランジスタのソースに同時に印加する第2初期化電圧印加ステップと、
前記第2初期化電圧印加ステップの後、(k+1)番目の駆動ブロックの有する全ての前記駆動トランジスタのドレインに所定の電圧を同時に印加する第2電圧印加ステップと、
前記第2電圧印加ステップの後、(k+1)番目の駆動ブロックの有する全ての前記駆動トランジスタのドレインへの前記所定の電圧の印加を停止し、前記第2信号線と(k+1)番目の駆動ブロックの有する全ての前記駆動トランジスタのゲートとを同時に非導通にする第2非導通ステップとを含む
請求項12~14のうちいずれか1項に記載の画像表示装置の駆動方法。 - 前記発光素子は、一方の端子が第1電源線に接続され、他方の端子が前記駆動トランジスタのソースに接続され、
前記第1電圧印加停止ステップ及び前記第2電圧印加停止ステップでは、
ゲートが発光画素行ごとに配置された第2制御線に接続され、ソース及びドレインが前記所定の電圧を供給する第2電源線と前記駆動トランジスタのドレインとの間に挿入された第1スイッチングトランジスタを非導通にすることにより、前記駆動トランジスタのドレインへの電圧の印加を停止し、
前記第1基準電圧印加ステップでは、
ゲートが発光画素行ごとに配置された走査線に接続され、ソース及びドレインの一方が前記第1信号線に接続され、ソース及びドレインの他方が前記駆動トランジスタのゲートに接続された第2スイッチングトランジスタを導通させることにより、前記第1信号線から前記基準電圧を前記駆動トランジスタのゲートに印加し、
前記第2基準電圧印加ステップでは、
ゲートが発光画素行ごとに配置された走査線に接続され、ソース及びドレインの一方が前記第2信号線に接続され、ソース及びドレインの他方が前記駆動トランジスタのゲートに接続された第2スイッチングトランジスタを導通させることにより、前記第2信号線から前記基準電圧を前記駆動トランジスタのゲートに印加し、
第1初期化電圧印加ステップ及び第2初期化電圧印加ステップでは、
発光画素行ごとに配置された第1制御線から、初期化電圧を前記駆動トランジスタのソースに印加し、
前記第1電圧印加ステップ及び前記第2電圧印加ステップでは、
前記第1スイッチングトランジスタを導通させることにより、前記駆動トランジスタのドレインに所定の電圧を印加し、
前記第1非導通ステップでは、
前記第1スイッチングトランジスタを非導通にすることにより、前記駆動トランジスタのドレインへの前記所定の電圧の印加を停止し、前記第2スイッチングトランジスタを非導通にすることにより、前記第1信号線と前記駆動トランジスタのゲートとを非導通にし、
前記第2非導通ステップでは、
前記第1スイッチングトランジスタを非導通にすることにより、前記駆動トランジスタのドレインへの前記所定の電圧の印加を停止し、前記第2スイッチングトランジスタを非導通にすることにより、前記第2信号線と前記駆動トランジスタのゲートとを非導通にし、
前記第1輝度保持ステップでは、
前記第2スイッチングトランジスタを導通させることにより、前記第1信号線から前記輝度信号電圧を前記駆動トランジスタのゲートに印加し、
前記第2輝度保持ステップでは、
前記第2スイッチングトランジスタを導通させることにより、前記第2信号線から前記輝度信号電圧を前記駆動トランジスタのゲートに印加し、
前記第1発光ステップ及び前記第2発光ステップでは、
前記第1スイッチングトランジスタを導通させることにより、前記駆動トランジスタのドレインへの前記所定の電圧を印加し前記信号電流を前記発光素子に流す
請求項15記載の画像表示装置の駆動方法。 - 前記第1閾値保持ステップでは、
第1信号線から前記基準電圧をk番目の駆動ブロックの有する全ての前記駆動トランジスタのゲートに順次印加し、前記第1信号線とk番目の駆動ブロックの有する全ての前記駆動トランジスタのゲートとを順次非導通にする第1基準電圧印加ステップと、
前記第1基準電圧印加ステップの後、発光画素行ごとに配置された第1制御線から、初期化電圧をk番目の駆動ブロックの有する全ての前記駆動トランジスタのソースに同時に印加する第1初期化電圧印加ステップと、
前記第1初期化電圧印加ステップの後、前記第1信号線から前記基準電圧をk番目の駆動ブロックの有する全ての前記駆動トランジスタのゲートに同時に印加する第1閾値検出ステップと、
前記第1閾値検出ステップの後、前記第1容量素子とk番目の駆動ブロックの有する全ての前記駆動トランジスタのソースとを同時に非導通とし、前記第1信号線とk番目の駆動ブロックの有する全ての前記駆動トランジスタのゲートとを同時に非導通にする第1非導通ステップとを含み、
前記第2閾値保持ステップでは、
第2信号線から前記基準電圧を(k+1)番目の駆動ブロックの有する全ての前記駆動トランジスタのゲートに順次印加し、前記第2信号線と(k+1)番目の駆動ブロックの有する全ての前記駆動トランジスタのゲートとを順次非導通にする第2基準電圧印加ステップと、
前記第2基準電圧印加ステップの後、発光画素行ごとに配置された第1制御線から、初期化電圧を(k+1)番目の駆動ブロックの有する全ての前記駆動トランジスタのソースに同時に印加する第2初期化電圧印加ステップと、
前記第2初期化電圧印加ステップの後、前記第2信号線から前記基準電圧を(k+1)番目の駆動ブロックの有する全ての前記駆動トランジスタのゲートに同時に印加する第2閾値検出ステップと、
前記第2閾値検出ステップの後、前記第1容量素子と(k+1)番目の駆動ブロックの有する全ての前記駆動トランジスタのソースとを同時に非導通とし、前記第2信号線と(k+1)番目の駆動ブロックの有する全ての前記駆動トランジスタのゲートとを同時に非導通にする第2非導通ステップとを含む、
請求項12に記載の画像表示装置の駆動方法。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020107018506A KR101685713B1 (ko) | 2009-03-06 | 2010-03-05 | 화상 표시 장치 및 그 구동 방법 |
JP2010532767A JP4778115B2 (ja) | 2009-03-06 | 2010-03-05 | 画像表示装置 |
EP10748537.7A EP2405418B1 (en) | 2009-03-06 | 2010-03-05 | Image display apparatus and driving method therefor |
CN201080001736.0A CN102047312B (zh) | 2009-03-06 | 2010-03-05 | 图像显示装置及其驱动方法 |
US13/082,660 US8587569B2 (en) | 2009-03-06 | 2011-04-08 | Image display device and driving method thereof |
US14/054,134 US9117394B2 (en) | 2009-03-06 | 2013-10-15 | Image display device and driving method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009054206 | 2009-03-06 | ||
JP2009-054206 | 2009-03-06 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/082,660 Continuation US8587569B2 (en) | 2009-03-06 | 2011-04-08 | Image display device and driving method thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2010100938A1 true WO2010100938A1 (ja) | 2010-09-10 |
Family
ID=42709504
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2010/001536 WO2010100938A1 (ja) | 2009-03-06 | 2010-03-05 | 画像表示装置およびその駆動方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US8587569B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2405418B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP4778115B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101685713B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102047312B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010100938A1 (ja) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012032565A1 (ja) * | 2010-09-06 | 2012-03-15 | パナソニック株式会社 | 表示装置及びその制御方法 |
WO2012032559A1 (ja) * | 2010-09-06 | 2012-03-15 | パナソニック株式会社 | 表示装置およびその駆動方法 |
WO2012032561A1 (ja) * | 2010-09-06 | 2012-03-15 | パナソニック株式会社 | 表示装置およびその駆動方法 |
WO2012032560A1 (ja) * | 2010-09-06 | 2012-03-15 | パナソニック株式会社 | 表示装置およびその駆動方法 |
WO2012032562A1 (ja) * | 2010-09-06 | 2012-03-15 | パナソニック株式会社 | 表示装置およびその駆動方法 |
WO2012032567A1 (ja) * | 2010-09-06 | 2012-03-15 | パナソニック株式会社 | 表示装置及びその制御方法 |
WO2012032568A1 (ja) * | 2010-09-06 | 2012-03-15 | パナソニック株式会社 | 表示装置およびその制御方法 |
WO2012128073A1 (ja) * | 2011-03-18 | 2012-09-27 | シャープ株式会社 | 表示装置およびその駆動方法 |
JP2015141315A (ja) * | 2014-01-29 | 2015-08-03 | 日本放送協会 | 駆動回路、表示装置、表示装置の駆動方法 |
CN107564938A (zh) * | 2016-07-01 | 2018-01-09 | 三星显示有限公司 | 显示装置 |
JP2020060756A (ja) * | 2018-10-09 | 2020-04-16 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 電気光学装置、及び電子機器 |
WO2023276445A1 (ja) * | 2021-07-01 | 2023-01-05 | ソニーセミコンダクタソリューションズ株式会社 | 表示装置 |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5184634B2 (ja) * | 2009-11-19 | 2013-04-17 | パナソニック株式会社 | 表示パネル装置、表示装置及びその制御方法 |
KR101674606B1 (ko) * | 2010-08-19 | 2016-11-10 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기전계발광 표시장치 및 그의 구동방법 |
CN102612710B (zh) | 2010-11-10 | 2015-07-29 | 株式会社日本有机雷特显示器 | 有机el显示面板及其驱动方法 |
KR101985933B1 (ko) * | 2011-11-15 | 2019-10-01 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기발광다이오드 표시장치 |
WO2013073466A1 (ja) * | 2011-11-17 | 2013-05-23 | シャープ株式会社 | 表示装置およびその駆動方法 |
KR101938880B1 (ko) | 2011-11-18 | 2019-01-16 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기발광다이오드 표시장치 |
KR101884891B1 (ko) * | 2012-02-08 | 2018-08-31 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 표시 장치 |
KR101911489B1 (ko) * | 2012-05-29 | 2018-10-26 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 화소를 갖는 유기전계발광 표시장치와 그의 구동방법 |
JP6074585B2 (ja) * | 2012-07-31 | 2017-02-08 | 株式会社Joled | 表示装置および電子機器、ならびに表示パネルの駆動方法 |
KR101935955B1 (ko) | 2012-07-31 | 2019-04-04 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기발광다이오드 표시장치 |
JP6101517B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-06 | 2017-03-22 | 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ | 表示装置の駆動方法 |
JP2015004945A (ja) | 2013-02-04 | 2015-01-08 | ソニー株式会社 | 表示装置及びその駆動方法、並びに、制御パルス生成装置 |
JP2014197120A (ja) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-16 | ソニー株式会社 | 表示装置、cmos演算増幅器及び表示装置の駆動方法 |
TWI534993B (zh) * | 2013-09-25 | 2016-05-21 | 友達光電股份有限公司 | 無機發光二極體之畫素結構 |
KR102197953B1 (ko) * | 2013-12-30 | 2021-01-04 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 입체 영상 표시 장치 |
KR20150144396A (ko) * | 2014-06-16 | 2015-12-28 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기전계발광 표시장치 및 그의 구동방법 |
CN105096819B (zh) * | 2015-04-21 | 2017-11-28 | 北京大学深圳研究生院 | 一种显示装置及其像素电路 |
CN106448526B (zh) * | 2015-08-13 | 2019-11-05 | 群创光电股份有限公司 | 驱动电路 |
KR20170074620A (ko) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-30 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기 발광 표시 장치의 서브-화소 및 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 표시 장치 |
KR20170074618A (ko) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-30 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기 발광 표시 장치의 서브-화소 및 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 표시 장치 |
JP2018063351A (ja) * | 2016-10-13 | 2018-04-19 | 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ | 有機el表示装置及び有機el表示装置の駆動方法 |
US10535297B2 (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2020-01-14 | Int Tech Co., Ltd. | Display comprising an irregular-shape active area and method of driving the display |
CN106531074B (zh) * | 2017-01-10 | 2019-02-05 | 上海天马有机发光显示技术有限公司 | 有机发光像素驱动电路、驱动方法以及有机发光显示面板 |
US10270992B1 (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2019-04-23 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Sampling device and method for reducing noise |
KR102508468B1 (ko) * | 2018-02-08 | 2023-03-10 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 표시 장치 |
CN113077763B (zh) * | 2020-01-06 | 2022-07-05 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 显示面板、显示装置及驱动方法 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004287349A (ja) * | 2003-03-25 | 2004-10-14 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | 表示駆動装置及び表示装置並びにその駆動制御方法 |
JP2004318093A (ja) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-11-11 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 発光ディスプレイ及びその駆動方法及びエレクトロルミネッセンス表示回路及びエレクトロルミネッセンスディスプレイ |
JP2006284716A (ja) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-19 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | 表示駆動装置及びその駆動制御方法、並びに、表示装置及びその駆動制御方法 |
JP2008122633A (ja) | 2006-11-13 | 2008-05-29 | Sony Corp | 表示装置 |
WO2008152817A1 (ja) * | 2007-06-15 | 2008-12-18 | Panasonic Corporation | 画像表示装置 |
JP2010054564A (ja) * | 2008-08-26 | 2010-03-11 | Sony Corp | 画像表示装置及び画像表示装置の駆動方法 |
Family Cites Families (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002196721A (ja) * | 2000-12-25 | 2002-07-12 | Sony Corp | エレクトロルミネッセンス・ディスプレイとその駆動方法 |
JP2002214645A (ja) * | 2001-01-22 | 2002-07-31 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | アクティブマトリックス表示装置 |
US7071932B2 (en) * | 2001-11-20 | 2006-07-04 | Toppoly Optoelectronics Corporation | Data voltage current drive amoled pixel circuit |
JP2003186439A (ja) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-07-04 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | El表示装置とその駆動方法および情報表示装置 |
JP2003195809A (ja) * | 2001-12-28 | 2003-07-09 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | El表示装置とその駆動方法および情報表示装置 |
KR100638304B1 (ko) * | 2002-04-26 | 2006-10-26 | 도시바 마쯔시따 디스플레이 테크놀로지 컴퍼니, 리미티드 | El 표시 패널의 드라이버 회로 |
JP4378087B2 (ja) * | 2003-02-19 | 2009-12-02 | 奇美電子股▲ふん▼有限公司 | 画像表示装置 |
JP2004341144A (ja) * | 2003-05-15 | 2004-12-02 | Hitachi Ltd | 画像表示装置 |
JP4511128B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-05 | 2010-07-28 | 奇美電子股▲ふん▼有限公司 | アクティブマトリックス型画像表示装置 |
KR101076424B1 (ko) * | 2004-03-31 | 2011-10-25 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 일렉트로 루미네센스 패널의 프리차지 방법 및 장치 |
JP4737587B2 (ja) * | 2004-06-18 | 2011-08-03 | 奇美電子股▲ふん▼有限公司 | 表示装置の駆動方法 |
CA2495726A1 (en) * | 2005-01-28 | 2006-07-28 | Ignis Innovation Inc. | Locally referenced voltage programmed pixel for amoled displays |
US7907137B2 (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2011-03-15 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | Display drive apparatus, display apparatus and drive control method thereof |
JP5258160B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-30 | 2013-08-07 | エルジー ディスプレイ カンパニー リミテッド | 画像表示装置 |
JP4692828B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-14 | 2011-06-01 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | 表示装置及びその駆動制御方法 |
JP2008083680A (ja) * | 2006-08-17 | 2008-04-10 | Seiko Epson Corp | 電気光学装置および電子機器 |
JP2008158303A (ja) * | 2006-12-25 | 2008-07-10 | Sony Corp | 表示装置 |
JP4470955B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-26 | 2010-06-02 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | 表示装置及びその駆動方法 |
JP2009104104A (ja) * | 2007-05-30 | 2009-05-14 | Canon Inc | アクティブマトリックスディスプレイおよびその駆動方法 |
JP2009015276A (ja) * | 2007-06-05 | 2009-01-22 | Sony Corp | El表示パネル駆動方法、el表示パネル、el表示パネル駆動装置及び電子機器 |
JP5287111B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-14 | 2013-09-11 | ソニー株式会社 | 表示装置及びその駆動方法と電子機器 |
KR101517110B1 (ko) * | 2007-11-14 | 2015-05-04 | 소니 주식회사 | 표시장치 및 그 구동 방법과 전자기기 |
JP2009180765A (ja) * | 2008-01-29 | 2009-08-13 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | 表示駆動装置、表示装置及びその駆動方法 |
JP5217500B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-28 | 2013-06-19 | ソニー株式会社 | El表示パネルモジュール、el表示パネル、集積回路装置、電子機器及び駆動制御方法 |
JP2009237041A (ja) * | 2008-03-26 | 2009-10-15 | Sony Corp | 画像表示装置及び画像表示方法 |
-
2010
- 2010-03-05 EP EP10748537.7A patent/EP2405418B1/en active Active
- 2010-03-05 JP JP2010532767A patent/JP4778115B2/ja active Active
- 2010-03-05 KR KR1020107018506A patent/KR101685713B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2010-03-05 CN CN201080001736.0A patent/CN102047312B/zh active Active
- 2010-03-05 WO PCT/JP2010/001536 patent/WO2010100938A1/ja active Application Filing
-
2011
- 2011-03-18 JP JP2011061673A patent/JP5414724B2/ja active Active
- 2011-04-08 US US13/082,660 patent/US8587569B2/en active Active
-
2013
- 2013-10-15 US US14/054,134 patent/US9117394B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004287349A (ja) * | 2003-03-25 | 2004-10-14 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | 表示駆動装置及び表示装置並びにその駆動制御方法 |
JP2004318093A (ja) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-11-11 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 発光ディスプレイ及びその駆動方法及びエレクトロルミネッセンス表示回路及びエレクトロルミネッセンスディスプレイ |
JP2006284716A (ja) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-19 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | 表示駆動装置及びその駆動制御方法、並びに、表示装置及びその駆動制御方法 |
JP2008122633A (ja) | 2006-11-13 | 2008-05-29 | Sony Corp | 表示装置 |
WO2008152817A1 (ja) * | 2007-06-15 | 2008-12-18 | Panasonic Corporation | 画像表示装置 |
JP2010054564A (ja) * | 2008-08-26 | 2010-03-11 | Sony Corp | 画像表示装置及び画像表示装置の駆動方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP2405418A4 |
Cited By (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8305308B2 (en) | 2010-09-06 | 2012-11-06 | Panasonic Corporation | Display device and method of driving the same |
WO2012032561A1 (ja) * | 2010-09-06 | 2012-03-15 | パナソニック株式会社 | 表示装置およびその駆動方法 |
US8395567B2 (en) | 2010-09-06 | 2013-03-12 | Panasonic Corporation | Display device and method of controlling the same |
WO2012032560A1 (ja) * | 2010-09-06 | 2012-03-15 | パナソニック株式会社 | 表示装置およびその駆動方法 |
WO2012032562A1 (ja) * | 2010-09-06 | 2012-03-15 | パナソニック株式会社 | 表示装置およびその駆動方法 |
WO2012032567A1 (ja) * | 2010-09-06 | 2012-03-15 | パナソニック株式会社 | 表示装置及びその制御方法 |
WO2012032568A1 (ja) * | 2010-09-06 | 2012-03-15 | パナソニック株式会社 | 表示装置およびその制御方法 |
WO2012032565A1 (ja) * | 2010-09-06 | 2012-03-15 | パナソニック株式会社 | 表示装置及びその制御方法 |
JP5456901B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-06 | 2014-04-02 | パナソニック株式会社 | 表示装置およびその駆動方法 |
US8305307B2 (en) | 2010-09-06 | 2012-11-06 | Panasonic Corporation | Display device and method of driving the same |
US9111481B2 (en) | 2010-09-06 | 2015-08-18 | Joled Inc. | Display device and method of driving the same |
WO2012032559A1 (ja) * | 2010-09-06 | 2012-03-15 | パナソニック株式会社 | 表示装置およびその駆動方法 |
US8305310B2 (en) | 2010-09-06 | 2012-11-06 | Panasonic Corporation | Display device and method of controlling the same |
US8698710B2 (en) | 2010-09-06 | 2014-04-15 | Panasonic Corporation | Display device and method of driving the same |
US9013520B2 (en) | 2010-09-06 | 2015-04-21 | Panasonic Corporation | Display device and control method therefor |
WO2012128073A1 (ja) * | 2011-03-18 | 2012-09-27 | シャープ株式会社 | 表示装置およびその駆動方法 |
JP2015141315A (ja) * | 2014-01-29 | 2015-08-03 | 日本放送協会 | 駆動回路、表示装置、表示装置の駆動方法 |
CN107564938B (zh) * | 2016-07-01 | 2023-08-08 | 三星显示有限公司 | 显示装置 |
CN107564938A (zh) * | 2016-07-01 | 2018-01-09 | 三星显示有限公司 | 显示装置 |
US11621315B2 (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2023-04-04 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Display device |
JP2020060756A (ja) * | 2018-10-09 | 2020-04-16 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 電気光学装置、及び電子機器 |
WO2023276445A1 (ja) * | 2021-07-01 | 2023-01-05 | ソニーセミコンダクタソリューションズ株式会社 | 表示装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2405418A1 (en) | 2012-01-11 |
CN102047312B (zh) | 2014-09-10 |
JP4778115B2 (ja) | 2011-09-21 |
KR20110123197A (ko) | 2011-11-14 |
US9117394B2 (en) | 2015-08-25 |
KR101685713B1 (ko) | 2016-12-12 |
US20110181192A1 (en) | 2011-07-28 |
US8587569B2 (en) | 2013-11-19 |
US20140035470A1 (en) | 2014-02-06 |
JPWO2010100938A1 (ja) | 2012-09-06 |
CN102047312A (zh) | 2011-05-04 |
JP5414724B2 (ja) | 2014-02-12 |
JP2011170361A (ja) | 2011-09-01 |
EP2405418B1 (en) | 2015-08-12 |
EP2405418A4 (en) | 2012-07-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5414724B2 (ja) | 画像表示装置およびその駆動方法 | |
JP5415565B2 (ja) | 表示装置およびその駆動方法 | |
JP5456901B2 (ja) | 表示装置およびその駆動方法 | |
JP5282146B2 (ja) | 表示装置及びその制御方法 | |
JP5230806B2 (ja) | 画像表示装置およびその駆動方法 | |
JP5627694B2 (ja) | 表示装置 | |
WO2010041426A1 (ja) | 画像表示装置およびその制御方法 | |
US9633598B2 (en) | Pixel circuit and driving method thereof | |
JP5284492B2 (ja) | 表示装置及びその制御方法 | |
JP5414808B2 (ja) | 表示装置およびその駆動方法 | |
JP5399521B2 (ja) | 表示装置およびその駆動方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 201080001736.0 Country of ref document: CN |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2010532767 Country of ref document: JP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20107018506 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 10748537 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2010748537 Country of ref document: EP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |