WO2010047169A1 - 硬化性樹脂組成物、その硬化物、プリント配線基板、エポキシ樹脂、及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
硬化性樹脂組成物、その硬化物、プリント配線基板、エポキシ樹脂、及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010047169A1 WO2010047169A1 PCT/JP2009/064024 JP2009064024W WO2010047169A1 WO 2010047169 A1 WO2010047169 A1 WO 2010047169A1 JP 2009064024 W JP2009064024 W JP 2009064024W WO 2010047169 A1 WO2010047169 A1 WO 2010047169A1
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- epoxy resin
- resin composition
- curable resin
- dihydroxynaphthalene
- formaldehyde
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- 0 C*(C)CC([C@](C1CC(C2)(C=C3)C=CC3=O)C2=C(C)OCC2OC2)=CC=C1OCC1OC1 Chemical compound C*(C)CC([C@](C1CC(C2)(C=C3)C=CC3=O)C2=C(C)OCC2OC2)=CC=C1OCC1OC1 0.000 description 1
- DEYNCXAVUBGTKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C1C=CC(Cc2c3c(cc4)ccc2OCC2OC2)(Cc3c4OCC2OC2)C=C1 Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(Cc2c3c(cc4)ccc2OCC2OC2)(Cc3c4OCC2OC2)C=C1 DEYNCXAVUBGTKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/02—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule
- C08G59/04—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule of polyhydroxy compounds with epihalohydrins or precursors thereof
- C08G59/06—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule of polyhydroxy compounds with epihalohydrins or precursors thereof of polyhydric phenols
- C08G59/08—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule of polyhydroxy compounds with epihalohydrins or precursors thereof of polyhydric phenols from phenol-aldehyde condensates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/02—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule
- C08G59/04—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule of polyhydroxy compounds with epihalohydrins or precursors thereof
- C08G59/06—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule of polyhydroxy compounds with epihalohydrins or precursors thereof of polyhydric phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
- C08G59/32—Epoxy compounds containing three or more epoxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
- C08G59/32—Epoxy compounds containing three or more epoxy groups
- C08G59/3218—Carbocyclic compounds
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/032—Organic insulating material consisting of one material
- H05K1/0326—Organic insulating material consisting of one material containing O
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249924—Noninterengaged fiber-containing paper-free web or sheet which is not of specified porosity
- Y10T428/24994—Fiber embedded in or on the surface of a polymeric matrix
- Y10T428/24995—Two or more layers
- Y10T428/249951—Including a free metal or alloy constituent
Definitions
- the present invention is excellent in the heat resistance and low thermal expansion of the resulting cured product, and can be suitably used for printed wiring boards, semiconductor encapsulants, paints, casting applications, etc., cured products thereof, novel
- the present invention relates to an epoxy resin, a production method thereof, and a printed wiring board excellent in heat resistance and low thermal expansion.
- Epoxy resins are used in adhesives, molding materials, paints, photoresist materials, color developing materials, etc., and are also used in semiconductor encapsulants and prints because they are excellent in the excellent heat resistance and moisture resistance of the resulting cured products. Widely used in electrical and electronic fields such as insulating materials for wiring boards.
- a flip chip connection method in which a semiconductor device and a substrate are joined by solder balls is widely used.
- a solder ball is placed between a wiring board and a semiconductor, and the whole is heated and melt bonded to form a so-called reflow semiconductor mounting method. Therefore, the wiring plate itself is exposed to a high heat environment during solder reflow.
- an insulating material used for a printed wiring board is required to have a low thermal expansion coefficient.
- insulating materials for printed wiring boards are required to have high heat resistance and low thermal expansion, and as an epoxy resin material that can meet such demands, for example, the following structural formula
- the tetrafunctional naphthalene-based epoxy resin has a higher crosslink density than a general phenol novolac epoxy resin and exhibits excellent low thermal expansion and heat resistance in a cured epoxy resin, Higher performance is required and further improvements are needed. Furthermore, since the tetrafunctional naphthalene-based epoxy resin has low solubility in a solvent generally used for printed wiring board production, the properties of the cured product are not sufficiently exhibited.
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a curable resin composition that exhibits excellent heat resistance and low thermal expansion, and further realizes good solvent solubility, its cured product, heat resistance, and low thermal expansion.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an excellent printed wiring board, an epoxy resin that provides these performances, and a method for producing the same.
- the present inventors have reacted 2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene and formaldehyde under specific conditions, and then reacted the resulting reaction product with epichlorohydrin. It was found that the epoxy resin having a carbonyl group obtained exhibited excellent heat resistance and low thermal expansibility, and further showed good solvent solubility, and the present invention was completed.
- the present invention includes an epoxy resin (A) having a skeleton in which a naphthalene structure and a cyclohexadienone structure are knotted via a methylene group in the molecular structure, and a curing agent (B) as essential components.
- the present invention relates to a curable resin composition.
- the present invention further relates to a cured product obtained by curing reaction of the curable resin composition.
- the present invention further provides an epoxy resin (A), a curing agent (B), and an organic solvent having a skeleton in which a naphthalene structure and a cyclohexadienone structure are knotted via a methylene group in a molecular structure, and a glycidyloxy group.
- the present invention relates to a printed wiring board obtained by impregnating a glass woven fabric with a resin composition containing (C) as an essential component and stacking a copper foil and heat-pressing it.
- the present invention further relates to an epoxy resin characterized in that the molecular structure has a skeleton in which a naphthalene structure and a cyclohexadienone structure are knotted via a methylene group, and a glycidyloxy group.
- the present invention relates to an epoxy resin characterized by having a molecular structure obtained by reacting the obtained reaction product with epihalohydrin.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing an epoxy resin, characterized by reacting the obtained reaction product with epihalohydrin.
- a curable resin composition that exhibits excellent heat resistance and low thermal expansibility, and realizes good solvent solubility, a cured product thereof, a printed wiring board excellent in heat resistance and low thermal expansibility, and the like
- An epoxy resin that provides the performance and a method for producing the same can be provided.
- FIG. 1 is a GPC chart of the phenol compound obtained in Example 1.
- FIG. FIG. 2 is a 13 C-NMR spectrum of the phenol compound obtained in Example 1.
- FIG. 3 is a mass spectrum of the phenol compound obtained in Example 1.
- 4 is a GPC chart of the epoxy resin obtained in Example 1.
- FIG. 5 is a 13 C-NMR spectrum of the epoxy resin obtained in Example 1.
- FIG. 6 is a mass spectrum of the epoxy resin obtained in Example 1.
- FIG. 7 is a GPC chart of the epoxy resin obtained in Example 2.
- FIG. 8 is a 13 C-NMR spectrum of the epoxy resin obtained in Example 2.
- FIG. 9 is a mass spectrum of the epoxy resin obtained in Example 2.
- the epoxy resin (A) used in the present invention is characterized by having a skeleton in which a naphthalene structure and a cyclohexadienone structure are knotted via a methylene group and a glycidyloxy group in the molecular structure. That is, since the molecular structure has a skeleton in which a naphthalene structure and a cyclohexadienone structure are knotted via a methylene group, it may exhibit good solvent solubility due to the chemical structural asymmetry of the epoxy resin (A). it can.
- the cyclohexadienone structure is involved in the curing reaction, whereby a strong cured product is obtained, and the heat resistance and low thermal expansion property of the cured product are improved.
- cyclohexadienone structure specifically refers to the following structural formulas k1 and k2.
- the 2,4-cyclohexadienone structure represented by the structural formulas k1 and k2 is preferable from the viewpoint that it is remarkably excellent in heat resistance and low thermal expansion, and particularly 2-naphthalenone represented by the structural formula k1.
- a structure is preferred.
- the epoxy resin (A) is prepared by reacting 2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene and formaldehyde in the presence of an alkali catalyst, and then reacting the resulting reaction product with epihalohydrin (Method 1), or 2,7- Epoxy resins having various molecular structures can be produced by a method (method 2) in which dihydroxynaphthalenes, formaldehyde and phenols are reacted in the presence of an alkali catalyst, and then the resulting reaction product is reacted with an epihalohydrin.
- a structure in which a naphthalene structure and a cyclohexadienone structure represented by the structural formula k1 or k2 are knotted via a methylene group is a basic skeleton, and a substituent on the aromatic nucleus It preferably contains a compound (a) having a glycidyloxy group.
- each R 1 is independently a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the compound represented by the structural formula (i) include those represented by the following i-1 to i-8.
- examples of the compound represented by the structural formula (ii) include those represented by the following ii-1 to ii-8.
- examples of the compound represented by the structural formula (iii) include those represented by the following iii-1 to iii-8.
- each R 1 independently represents a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- each R 1 independently represents a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- the compound represented by the structural formula (i) has a cyclohexadienone structure in the molecular structure as described above, it can be chemically asymmetric and exhibit excellent solvent solubility.
- the cyclohexadienone structure itself contributes to the curing reaction with the curing agent (B), the compound represented by the structural formula (i) is a trifunctional epoxy resin, Excellent heat resistance and low thermal expansion can be expressed.
- It preferably has a structure represented by
- an epoxy resin oligomer (c) to which a structural moiety represented by the formula (1) is bonded and an oligomer (d) that is generated when the epihalohydrin is reacted in the method 1 or 2 are also generated. ) May be used as a mixture thereof.
- the compound (a) is contained in the epoxy resin (A) at a ratio of 5.0 to 20.0% by mass. 20.0% by mass, 15.0-50.0% by mass of the compound (b), and other oligomer components represented by the oligomer (c) or oligomer (d) in a proportion of 30-80% by mass It is preferable from the viewpoint of excellent solvent solubility.
- the epoxy resin (A) preferably has an epoxy equivalent in the epoxy resin (A) in the range of 150 to 300 g / eq from the viewpoint of good heat resistance and low coefficient of thermal expansion, and particularly 155 to 250 g / eq. eq. It is preferable that it is the range of these.
- the epoxy resin (A) can be produced by the method 1 or the method 2.
- the present invention is characterized in that the amount of the alkali catalyst is larger than that of the conventional method. , 7-dihydroxynaphthalene or the total number of moles of 2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene and phenol is 0.2 to 2.0 times the amount of alkali catalyst on a molar basis. By using this ratio, a skeleton in which a naphthalene structure and a cyclohexadienone structure are knotted via a methylene group in the molecular structure can be generated.
- the following structural formula (2) which is a known compound
- 2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene and formaldehyde are used in an amount of 0.01 to 0.1 times the molar amount of 2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene based on the molar basis.
- the compound represented by the structural formula (2) is selectively produced and precipitated during the production process to stop the reaction. Sadienone structures are never generated.
- 2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene used in Method 1 or Method 2 is 2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene, methyl-2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene, ethyl-2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene, t-butyl-2, Examples thereof include 7-dihydroxynaphthalene, methoxy-2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene, ethoxy-2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene and the like.
- the formaldehyde used in Method 1 or Method 2 may be a formalin solution in the form of an aqueous solution or paraformaldehyde in a solid state.
- the phenols used in Method 2 include phenol, o-cresol, p-cresol, 2,4-xylenol and the like.
- alkali catalyst used in Method 1 or Method 2 examples include inorganic alkalis such as alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, metal sodium, metal lithium, sodium hydride, sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate. Etc.
- the compound represented by the structural formula (i) among the compounds (a) is preferable, and therefore, the production method of Method 1 is preferable among the above methods.
- Method 1 will be described in detail.
- the method 1 is a method in which 2,7-dihydroxynaphthalenes (a) and formaldehyde are charged substantially simultaneously and the reaction is carried out by heating and stirring in the presence of an appropriate catalyst.
- examples thereof include a method of reacting by adding formaldehyde continuously or intermittently to a mixed solution of 7-dihydroxynaphthalene (a) and a suitable catalyst.
- substantially simultaneously means that all raw materials are charged until the reaction is accelerated by heating.
- alkali catalyst used here examples include alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, inorganic alkalis such as metal sodium, metal lithium, sodium hydride, sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate.
- the amount used is preferably in the range of 0.2 to 2.0 times the molar number of the 2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene (a) as described above.
- the reaction charge ratio of 2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene (a) and formaldehyde is not particularly limited, but formaldehyde is 0.6 to 2.0 times the molar amount of 2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene.
- the ratio is preferably 0.6 to 1.5 times.
- an organic solvent can be used as necessary.
- the organic solvent that can be used include, but are not limited to, methyl cellosolve, isopropyl alcohol, ethyl cellosolve, toluene, xylene, and methyl isobutyl ketone.
- the amount of organic solvent used is usually in the range of 0.1 to 5 times the total mass of the charged raw materials, and in particular, it is efficient to be in the range of 0.3 to 2.5 times the amount. Is preferable in that the structure of the structural formula (i) is obtained.
- the reaction temperature is preferably in the range of 20 to 150 ° C., more preferably in the range of 60 to 100 ° C.
- the reaction time is not particularly limited, but is usually in the range of 1 to 10 hours.
- the target epoxy resin (A) is obtained by reacting the obtained phenolic compound with epihalohydrin.
- epihalohydrin is added in a ratio of 2 to 10 times (molar basis) with respect to the number of moles of the phenolic hydroxyl group in the phenol compound, and further 0.9% relative to the number of moles of the phenolic hydroxyl group.
- a method of reacting at a temperature of 20 to 120 ° C. for 0.5 to 10 hours while adding or gradually adding up to 2.0 times (molar basis) of the basic catalyst is mentioned.
- the basic catalyst may be solid or an aqueous solution thereof.
- an aqueous solution When an aqueous solution is used, it is continuously added and water and epihalohydrins are continuously distilled from the reaction mixture under reduced pressure or normal pressure. Alternatively, the solution may be separated and further separated to remove water and the epihalohydrin is continuously returned to the reaction mixture.
- the epihalohydrin used is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include epichlorohydrin, epibromohydrin, ⁇ -methylepichlorohydrin, and the like. Of these, epichlorohydrin is preferred because it is easily available industrially.
- the basic catalyst include alkaline earth metal hydroxides, alkali metal carbonates, and alkali metal hydroxides.
- alkali metal hydroxides are preferable from the viewpoint of excellent catalytic activity of the epoxy resin synthesis reaction, and examples thereof include sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide.
- these basic catalysts may be used in the form of an aqueous solution of about 10 to 55% by mass or in the form of a solid.
- combination of an epoxy resin can be raised by using an organic solvent together.
- organic solvents examples include, but are not limited to, ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, 1-propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, 1-butanol, secondary butanol, and tertiary butanol, methyl
- examples thereof include cellosolves such as cellosolve and ethyl cellosolve, ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, 1,3-dioxane, and diethoxyethane, and aprotic polar solvents such as acetonitrile, dimethyl sulfoxide, and dimethylformamide.
- ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone
- alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, 1-propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, 1-butanol, secondary butanol, and tertiary butanol, methyl
- the amount used is preferably 0.1 to 3.0 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the epoxy resin used.
- the generated salt is removed by filtration, washing with water, and the like, and further, the solvent such as toluene and methyl isobutyl ketone is distilled off under reduced pressure by heating, and the epoxy resin (A) containing the desired compound (a) Can be obtained.
- the epoxy resin (A) may be used alone, or another epoxy resin may be used as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- the epoxy resin (A) can be used in combination with another epoxy resin within a range of 30% by mass or more, preferably 40% by mass or more with respect to the total mass of the epoxy resin component.
- epoxy resin As the other epoxy resin that can be used in combination with the epoxy resin (A), various epoxy resins can be used.
- bisphenol A type epoxy resin bisphenol F type epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin, tetramethylbiphenyl Type epoxy resin, phenol novolac type epoxy resin, cresol novolac type epoxy resin, bisphenol A novolac type epoxy resin, triphenylmethane type epoxy resin, tetraphenylethane type epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene-phenol addition reaction type epoxy resin, phenol aralkyl Type epoxy resin, naphthol novolac type epoxy resin, naphthol aralkyl type epoxy resin, naphthol-phenol co-compacted novolak type epoxy resin, naphthol-cresol co Novolak type epoxy resin, aromatic hydrocarbon formaldehyde resin-modified phenol resin type epoxy resin, a biphenyl novolak type epoxy resins.
- phenol aralkyl type epoxy resins biphenyl novolac type epoxy resins, naphthol novolak type epoxy resins containing a naphthalene skeleton, naphthol aralkyl type epoxy resins, naphthol-phenol co-condensed novolac type epoxy resins, naphthol-cresol co-condensed novolacs.
- Type epoxy resin crystalline biphenyl type epoxy resin, tetramethyl biphenyl type epoxy resin, xanthene type epoxy resin, alkoxy group-containing aromatic ring-modified novolak type epoxy resin (formaldehyde glycidyl group-containing aromatic ring and alkoxy group-containing aromatic ring are particularly preferable in that a cured product having excellent heat resistance can be obtained.
- Examples of the curing agent (B) used in the curable resin composition of the present invention include amine compounds, amide compounds, acid anhydride compounds, phenol compounds, and the like.
- examples of the amine compound include diaminodiphenylmethane, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, diaminodiphenylsulfone, isophoronediamine, imidazole, BF 3 -amine complex, and guanidine derivative.
- Examples of the amide compound include dicyandiamide. And polyamide resins synthesized from dimer of linolenic acid and ethylenediamine.
- acid anhydride compounds include phthalic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, maleic anhydride, and tetrahydrophthalic anhydride.
- Acid, methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, methyl nadic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, etc., and phenolic compounds include phenol novolac resin, cresol novolac resin Aromatic hydrocarbon formaldehyde resin modified phenolic resin, dicyclopentadiene phenol addition type resin, phenol aralkyl resin (Zyrock resin), naphthol aralkyl resin, trimethylol methane resin, tetraphenylol ethane resin, naphthol novolak resin, naphthol-phenol co-condensation Novolac resin, naphthol-cresol co-condensed novolak resin, biphenyl-modified phenol resin
- those containing a large amount of an aromatic skeleton in the molecular structure are preferred from the viewpoint of low thermal expansion, and specifically, phenol novolac resins, cresol novolac resins, aromatic hydrocarbon formaldehyde resin-modified phenol resins, phenol aralkyls.
- Resin naphthol aralkyl resin, naphthol novolak resin, naphthol-phenol co-condensed novolak resin, naphthol-cresol co-condensed novolak resin, biphenyl-modified phenol resin, biphenyl-modified naphthol resin, aminotriazine-modified phenol resin, alkoxy group-containing aromatic ring-modified novolak resin (Polyhydric phenol compound in which a phenol nucleus and an alkoxy group-containing aromatic ring are connected with formaldehyde) is preferable because of its low thermal expansion.
- an epoxy resin (The amount of active groups in the curing agent (B) is preferably 0.7 to 1.5 equivalents with respect to 1 equivalent of the total epoxy groups of A).
- a curing accelerator can be appropriately used in combination with the curable resin composition of the present invention.
- Various curing accelerators can be used, and examples thereof include phosphorus compounds, tertiary amines, imidazoles, organic acid metal salts, Lewis acids, and amine complex salts.
- phosphorus compounds tertiary amines, imidazoles, organic acid metal salts, Lewis acids, and amine complex salts.
- triphenylphosphine is used for phosphorus compounds and 1,8-diazabicyclo is used for tertiary amines.
- -[5.4.0] -undecene (DBU) is preferred.
- the curable resin composition of the present invention described in detail above is characterized by exhibiting excellent solvent solubility. Therefore, the curable resin composition preferably contains an organic solvent (C) in addition to the above components.
- organic solvent (C) examples include methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, dimethylformamide, methyl isobutyl ketone, methoxypropanol, cyclohexanone, methyl cellosolve, ethyl diglycol acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, etc.
- a polar solvent having a boiling point of 160 ° C.
- the organic solvent (C) for example, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, acetic acid such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, cellosolve acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, carbitol acetate, etc.
- esters such as cellosolve and butyl carbitol
- aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene
- dimethylformamide dimethylacetamide
- N-methylpyrrolidone etc.
- nonvolatile content 30 to 60 mass. It is preferable to use it at a ratio of%.
- thermosetting resin composition is a non-halogen flame retardant that substantially does not contain a halogen atom in order to exert flame retardancy, for example, in the field of printed wiring boards, as long as the reliability is not lowered. May be blended.
- non-halogen flame retardants examples include phosphorus flame retardants, nitrogen flame retardants, silicone flame retardants, inorganic flame retardants, and organic metal salt flame retardants.
- the flame retardants may be used alone or in combination, and a plurality of flame retardants of the same system may be used, or different types of flame retardants may be used in combination.
- the phosphorus flame retardant either inorganic or organic can be used.
- the inorganic compounds include red phosphorus, monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate, triammonium phosphate, ammonium phosphates such as ammonium polyphosphate, and inorganic nitrogen-containing phosphorus compounds such as phosphate amide. .
- the red phosphorus is preferably subjected to a surface treatment for the purpose of preventing hydrolysis and the like.
- the surface treatment method include (i) magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, zinc hydroxide, water A method of coating with an inorganic compound such as titanium oxide, bismuth oxide, bismuth hydroxide, bismuth nitrate or a mixture thereof; (ii) an inorganic compound such as magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, zinc hydroxide, titanium hydroxide; and A method of coating with a mixture of a thermosetting resin such as a phenol resin, (iii) thermosetting of a phenol resin or the like on a coating of an inorganic compound such as magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, zinc hydroxide, or titanium hydroxide
- a method of double coating with a resin may be used.
- general-purpose organic phosphorus compounds such as phosphate ester compounds, phosphonic acid compounds, phosphinic acid compounds, phosphine oxide compounds, phospholane compounds, organic nitrogen-containing phosphorus compounds,
- the blending amount thereof is appropriately selected depending on the type of the phosphorus-based flame retardant, the other components of the curable resin composition, and the desired degree of flame retardancy.
- 0.1 to 2.0 parts by mass of red phosphorus is used as the non-halogen flame retardant.
- an organophosphorus compound it is preferably blended in the range of 0.1 to 10.0 parts by mass, particularly in the range of 0.5 to 6.0 parts by mass. It is preferable to do.
- the phosphorous flame retardant when using the phosphorous flame retardant, may be used in combination with hydrotalcite, magnesium hydroxide, boric compound, zirconium oxide, black dye, calcium carbonate, zeolite, zinc molybdate, activated carbon, etc. Good.
- nitrogen-based flame retardant examples include triazine compounds, cyanuric acid compounds, isocyanuric acid compounds, and phenothiazines, and triazine compounds, cyanuric acid compounds, and isocyanuric acid compounds are preferable.
- triazine compound examples include melamine, acetoguanamine, benzoguanamine, melon, melam, succinoguanamine, ethylene dimelamine, melamine polyphosphate, triguanamine, and the like, for example, (i) guanylmelamine sulfate, melem sulfate, sulfate (Iii) co-condensates of phenols such as phenol, cresol, xylenol, butylphenol, nonylphenol with melamines such as melamine, benzoguanamine, acetoguanamine, formguanamine and formaldehyde, (iii) (Ii) a mixture of a co-condensate of (ii) and a phenol resin such as a phenol formaldehyde condensate; (iv) a mixture of (ii) and (iii) further modified with paulownia oil, isomerized linseed oil,
- cyanuric acid compound examples include cyanuric acid and melamine cyanurate.
- the compounding amount of the nitrogen-based flame retardant is appropriately selected according to the type of the nitrogen-based flame retardant, the other components of the curable resin composition, and the desired degree of flame retardancy.
- an epoxy resin It is preferable to add in the range of 0.05 to 10 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of the curable resin composition containing all of the curing agent, non-halogen flame retardant and other fillers and additives. It is preferable to blend in the range of 1 to 5 parts by mass.
- a metal hydroxide, a molybdenum compound or the like may be used in combination.
- the silicone flame retardant is not particularly limited as long as it is an organic compound containing a silicon atom, and examples thereof include silicone oil, silicone rubber, and silicone resin.
- the amount of the silicone-based flame retardant is appropriately selected depending on the type of the silicone-based flame retardant, the other components of the curable resin composition, and the desired degree of flame retardancy.
- an epoxy resin It is preferable to add in the range of 0.05 to 20 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of the curable resin composition containing all of the curing agent, non-halogen flame retardant and other fillers and additives.
- inorganic flame retardant examples include metal hydroxide, metal oxide, metal carbonate compound, metal powder, boron compound, and low melting point glass.
- metal hydroxide examples include aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, dolomite, hydrotalcite, calcium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, zirconium hydroxide and the like.
- the metal oxide include, for example, zinc molybdate, molybdenum trioxide, zinc stannate, tin oxide, aluminum oxide, iron oxide, titanium oxide, manganese oxide, zirconium oxide, zinc oxide, molybdenum oxide, and cobalt oxide.
- metal carbonate compound examples include zinc carbonate, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, barium carbonate, basic magnesium carbonate, aluminum carbonate, iron carbonate, cobalt carbonate, and titanium carbonate.
- the metal powder examples include aluminum, iron, titanium, manganese, zinc, molybdenum, cobalt, bismuth, chromium, nickel, copper, tungsten, and tin.
- boron compound examples include zinc borate, zinc metaborate, barium metaborate, boric acid, and borax.
- the low-melting-point glass include, for example, Shipley (Bokusui Brown), hydrated glass SiO 2 —MgO—H 2 O, PbO—B 2 O 3 system, ZnO—P 2 O 5 —MgO system, P 2 O 5 —B 2 O 3 —PbO—MgO system, P—Sn—O—F system, PbO—V 2 O 5 —TeO 2 system, Al 2 O 3 —H 2 O system, lead borosilicate system, etc.
- the glassy compound can be mentioned.
- the amount of the inorganic flame retardant is appropriately selected depending on the type of the inorganic flame retardant, the other components of the curable resin composition, and the desired degree of flame retardancy.
- an epoxy resin It is preferable to add in the range of 0.05 to 20 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of the curable resin composition containing all of the curing agent, non-halogen flame retardant and other fillers and additives. It is preferable to blend in the range of 5 to 15 parts by mass.
- organic metal salt flame retardant examples include ferrocene, acetylacetonate metal complex, organic metal carbonyl compound, organic cobalt salt compound, organic sulfonic acid metal salt, metal atom and aromatic compound or heterocyclic compound or an ionic bond or Examples thereof include a coordinated compound.
- the amount of the organic metal salt flame retardant is appropriately selected depending on the type of the organic metal salt flame retardant, the other components of the curable resin composition, and the desired degree of flame retardancy. , Preferably in the range of 0.005 to 10 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of the curable resin composition containing all of epoxy resin, curing agent, non-halogen flame retardant and other fillers and additives. .
- an inorganic filler can be blended as necessary.
- the inorganic filler include fused silica, crystalline silica, alumina, silicon nitride, and aluminum hydroxide.
- fused silica When particularly increasing the blending amount of the inorganic filler, it is preferable to use fused silica.
- the fused silica can be used in either a crushed shape or a spherical shape.
- the filling rate is preferably higher in consideration of flame retardancy, and particularly preferably 20% by mass or more with respect to the total amount of the curable resin composition.
- electroconductive fillers such as silver powder and copper powder, can be used.
- various compounding agents such as a silane coupling agent, a release agent, a pigment, and an emulsifier can be added as necessary.
- the curable resin composition of the present invention can be obtained by uniformly mixing the above-described components.
- the method for obtaining the cured product of the present invention from the curable resin composition described in detail above may be based on the curing method of a general curable resin composition, and the heating temperature is appropriately determined depending on the type and use of the curing agent to be combined.
- the conditions may be selected, for example, a method of heating the curable resin composition of the present invention in a temperature range of about 20 to 250 ° C.
- Examples of the form of the cured product include a laminate, a cast product, an adhesive layer, a coating film, and a film.
- curable resin composition of the present invention includes printed wiring board materials, resist inks, conductive pastes, interlayer insulation materials for build-up boards, build-up adhesive films, resin casting materials, adhesives, and the like. It is done.
- passive components such as capacitors and active components such as IC chips are used as insulating materials for so-called electronic component-embedded substrates embedded in the substrate. it can.
- the characteristics such as high heat resistance, low thermal expansion, and solvent solubility, it is preferably used for printed wiring board materials, resist inks, interlayer insulating materials for conductive paste buildup boards, and buildup adhesive films.
- the solvent solubility of the epoxy resin itself is dramatically improved, and the cured product exhibits heat resistance and a low coefficient of thermal expansion, so that it is most preferably used as a printed wiring board material.
- the printed wiring board of the present invention is obtained by impregnating a varnish-like curable resin composition containing the above-described organic solvent (C) into a reinforcing base material, and stacking a copper foil and heat-pressing it. is there.
- the reinforcing substrate that can be used here include paper, glass cloth, glass nonwoven fabric, aramid paper, aramid cloth, glass mat, and glass roving cloth.
- the varnish-like curable resin composition described above is first heated at a heating temperature corresponding to the solvent type used, preferably 50 to 170 ° C., so that a prepreg as a cured product is obtained. Get.
- the mass ratio of the resin composition and the reinforcing substrate used at this time is not particularly limited, but it is usually preferable that the resin content in the prepreg is adjusted to 20 to 60% by mass.
- the prepreg obtained as described above is laminated by a conventional method, and a copper foil is appropriately stacked, and heat-pressed at 170 to 250 ° C. for 10 minutes to 3 hours under a pressure of 1 to 10 MPa, A target printed wiring board can be obtained.
- a method for producing a resist ink uses, for example, a cationic polymerization catalyst as a curing agent (B) in the curable resin composition, and further adds a pigment, talc, and a filler.
- the method of setting it as the target resist ink is mentioned.
- this usage method there is a method in which the resist ink obtained as described above is applied on a printed circuit board by a screen printing method, and then the resist ink is cured.
- the method for producing a conductive paste from the curable resin composition of the present invention is, for example, a method in which fine conductive particles are dispersed in the curable resin composition to form a composition for an anisotropic conductive film, which is liquid at room temperature.
- Examples thereof include a paste resin composition for circuit connection and an anisotropic conductive adhesive.
- the build-up substrate interlayer insulating material can be obtained by appropriately blending rubber, filler, etc. with the curable resin composition.
- the curable resin composition is applied to a wiring board on which a circuit is formed using a spray coating method, a curtain coating method, or the like, and then cured. Then, after drilling a predetermined through-hole part etc. as needed, it treats with a roughening agent, forms the unevenness
- the plating method electroless plating or electrolytic plating treatment is preferable, and examples of the roughening agent include an oxidizing agent, an alkali, and an organic solvent.
- a build-up base can be obtained by alternately building up and forming the resin insulating layer and the conductor layer having a predetermined circuit pattern.
- the through-hole portion is formed after the outermost resin insulating layer is formed.
- a resin-coated copper foil obtained by semi-curing the resin composition on a copper foil is heat-pressed at 170 to 250 ° C. on a wiring board on which a circuit is formed, thereby forming a roughened surface and performing plating treatment. It is also possible to produce a build-up substrate by omitting the process.
- the method for producing an adhesive film for buildup from the curable resin composition of the present invention is, for example, a multilayer printed wiring board in which the curable resin composition of the present invention is applied on a support film to form a resin composition layer. And an adhesive film for use.
- the adhesive film is softened under the lamination temperature condition (usually 70 ° C. to 140 ° C.) in the vacuum laminating method, It is important to show fluidity (resin flow) that allows resin filling in via holes or through holes present in a circuit board, and it is preferable to blend the above-described components so as to exhibit such characteristics.
- lamination temperature condition usually 70 ° C. to 140 ° C.
- the diameter of the through hole of the multilayer printed wiring board is usually 0.1 to 0.5 mm and the depth is usually 0.1 to 1.2 mm, and it is preferable that the resin can be filled in this range.
- the method for producing the adhesive film described above is, after preparing the varnish-like curable resin composition of the present invention, coating the varnish-like composition on the surface of the support film (Y), Further, it can be produced by drying the organic solvent by heating or blowing hot air to form the layer (X) of the curable resin composition.
- the thickness of the layer (X) to be formed is usually not less than the thickness of the conductor layer. Since the thickness of the conductor layer of the circuit board is usually in the range of 5 to 70 ⁇ m, the thickness of the resin composition layer is preferably 10 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the layer (X) in this invention may be protected with the protective film mentioned later.
- a protective film By protecting with a protective film, it is possible to prevent dust and the like from being attached to the surface of the resin composition layer and scratches.
- the above-mentioned support film and protective film are made of polyolefin such as polyethylene, polypropylene and polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as “PET”), polyester such as polyethylene naphthalate, polycarbonate, polyimide, and further. Examples thereof include metal foil such as pattern paper, copper foil, and aluminum foil.
- the support film and the protective film may be subjected to a release treatment in addition to the mud treatment and the corona treatment.
- the thickness of the support film is not particularly limited, but is usually 10 to 150 ⁇ m, preferably 25 to 50 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the protective film is preferably 1 to 40 ⁇ m.
- the support film (Y) described above is peeled off after being laminated on a circuit board or after forming an insulating layer by heat curing. If the support film (Y) is peeled after the adhesive film is heat-cured, adhesion of dust and the like in the curing process can be prevented. In the case of peeling after curing, the support film is usually subjected to a release treatment in advance.
- the method for producing a multilayer printed wiring board using the adhesive film obtained as described above is, for example, when the layer (X) is protected by a protective film, after peeling these layers ( X) is laminated on one side or both sides of the circuit board so as to be in direct contact with the circuit board, for example, by a vacuum laminating method.
- the laminating method may be a batch method or a continuous method using a roll.
- the adhesive film and the circuit board may be heated (preheated) as necessary before lamination.
- the laminating condition is that the pressure bonding temperature (laminating temperature) is preferably 70 to 140 ° C., the pressure bonding pressure is preferably 1 to 11 kgf / cm 2 (9.8 ⁇ 10 4 to 107.9 ⁇ 10 4 N / m 2 ), Lamination is preferably performed under reduced pressure with an air pressure of 20 mmHg (26.7 hPa) or less.
- melt viscosity at 150 ° C. and GPC, NMR and MS spectra were measured under the following conditions.
- GPC The measurement conditions are as follows. Measuring device: “HLC-8220 GPC” manufactured by Tosoh Corporation Column: Tosoh guard column “H XL -L” + “TSK-GEL G2000HXL” manufactured by Tosoh Corporation + “TSK-GEL G2000HXL” manufactured by Tosoh Corporation + Tosoh Corporation “TSK-GEL G3000HXL” + “TSK-GEL G4000HXL” manufactured by Tosoh Corporation Detector: RI (Differential refraction diameter)
- Data processing “GPC-8020 Model II version 4.10” manufactured by Tosoh Corporation Measurement conditions: Column temperature 40 ° C Developing solvent Tetrahydrofuran Flow rate 1.0 ml / min Standard: The following monodisperse polystyrene having a known molecular weight was used according to the measurement manual of “GPC-8020 model II version 4.10”.
- Example 1 In a flask equipped with a thermometer, dropping funnel, condenser, fractionator, and stirrer, 240 parts (1.50 mol) of 2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene and 85 parts (1.05 mol) of 37% by weight formaldehyde aqueous solution Then, 376 parts of isopropyl alcohol and 88 parts (0.75 mol) of 48% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution were charged, and stirred at room temperature while blowing nitrogen. Then, it heated up at 75 degreeC and stirred for 2 hours.
- the reaction mixture was neutralized by adding 108 parts of first sodium phosphate, isopropyl alcohol was removed under reduced pressure, and 480 parts of methyl isobutyl ketone was added.
- the obtained organic layer was repeatedly washed with 200 parts of water three times, and then methyl isobutyl ketone was removed by heating under reduced pressure to obtain 245 parts of a phenol compound (A-1).
- the obtained compound (A-1) had a hydroxyl equivalent of 84 grams / equivalent.
- the GPC chart of the obtained phenol compound is shown in FIG. 1, the C 13 NMR chart is shown in FIG. 2, and the MS spectrum is shown in FIG. A peak indicating that a carbonyl group was generated in the vicinity of 203 ppm was detected from the C 13 NMR chart, and the following structural formula was obtained from the MS spectrum.
- FIG. 4 shows a GPC chart of the obtained epoxy resin
- FIG. 5 shows a C 13 NMR chart
- FIG. 6 shows an MS spectrum. A peak indicating that a carbonyl group was generated in the vicinity of 203 ppm was detected from the C 13 NMR chart, and a 512 peak having the following structural formula (i- ⁇ ) was detected from the MS spectrum.
- the epoxy resin (A-2) comprises 10.5% by mass of the compound represented by the structural formula (i- ⁇ ), the following structural formula (i- ⁇ )
- Example 2 128 parts of the target epoxy resin (A-3) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the 37% formaldehyde aqueous solution was changed to 122 parts (1.50 mol).
- the resulting epoxy resin (A-3) had a softening point of 98 ° C. (B & R method), a melt viscosity (measurement method: ICI viscometer method, measurement temperature: 150 ° C.) of 18.0 dPa ⁇ s, and an epoxy equivalent of 178 grams. / Equivalent.
- FIG. 7 shows a GPC chart of the obtained epoxy resin
- FIG. 8 shows a C 13 NMR chart
- FIG. 9 shows an MS spectrum. From the C 13 NMR chart, a peak indicating that a carbonyl group was generated in the vicinity of 203 ppm was detected, and from the MS spectrum, 512 peak indicating the structural formula (i- ⁇ ) was detected.
- the epoxy resin (A-3) is composed of 15.5% by mass of the compound represented by the structural formula (i- ⁇ ) and 20.7% by mass of the compound represented by the structural formula (i- ⁇ ). %, And 63.8% by mass of other oligomer components.
- a phenol novolac type phenolic resin (“TD-2131” manufactured by DIC Corporation) as a curing agent. ”, Hydroxyl group equivalent: 104 g / eq), triphenylphosphine (TPP) as a curing accelerator, blended in the composition shown in Table 1, poured into a mold of 11 cm ⁇ 9 cm ⁇ 2.4 mm, and pressed at 150 ° C. After molding at a temperature of 10 minutes, the molded product was taken out from the mold, and then post-cured at a temperature of 175 ° C. for 5 hours. Heat resistance and linear expansion coefficient were evaluated. The solvent solubility of the epoxy resin (A-2), the epoxy resin (A-3), and the epoxy resin (A-4) was measured by the following method. The results are shown in Table 1.
- thermomechanical analysis was performed in a compression mode using a thermomechanical analyzer (TMA: Seiko Instruments SS-6100). Measurement conditions Measurement weight: 88.8mN Temperature increase rate: 2 times at 3 ° C / min Measurement temperature range: -50 ° C to 300 ° C The measurement under the above conditions was performed twice for the same sample, and the average expansion coefficient in the temperature range from 25 ° C. to 280 ° C. in the second measurement was evaluated as the linear expansion coefficient.
- ⁇ Solvent solubility 10 parts of epoxy resin and 4.3 parts of methyl ethyl ketone were dissolved in a sealed state at 60 ° C. in a sample bottle. Then, it cooled to 25 degreeC and evaluated whether the crystal
- Example 5 and Comparative Example 2
- an epoxy resin and a phenol novolac type phenol resin (“TD-2090” manufactured by DIC Corporation, hydroxyl equivalent: 105 g / eq) as a curing agent and 2-ethyl-4-methyl as a curing accelerator Imidazole (2E4MZ) was blended, and methyl ethyl ketone was blended and adjusted so that the nonvolatile content (NV) of each composition was finally 58 mass%.
- TD-2090 phenol novolac type phenol resin
- 2-ethyl-4-methyl as a curing accelerator Imidazole
- ⁇ Laminate production conditions > Base material: Glass cloth “# 2116” (210 ⁇ 280 mm) manufactured by Nitto Boseki Co., Ltd. Number of plies: 6 Condition of prepreg: 160 ° C Curing conditions: 200 ° C., 40 kg / cm 2 for 1.5 hours, post-molding plate thickness: 0.8 mm
- thermomechanical analysis was performed in a compressed mode using a thermomechanical analyzer (TMA: SS-6100 manufactured by Seiko Instruments Inc.) as a test piece. .
- Measurement conditions Measurement weight: 88.8mN Temperature increase rate: 2 times at 3 ° C / min
- Measurement temperature range: -50 ° C to 300 ° C The measurement under the above conditions was performed twice for the same sample, and the average expansion coefficient in the temperature range from 240 ° C. to 280 ° C. in the second measurement was evaluated as the linear expansion coefficient.
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Abstract
Description
本発明で用いるエポキシ樹脂(A)は、分子構造中にナフタレン構造とシクロヘキサジエノン構造とがメチレン基を介して結節した骨格と、グリシジルオキシ基とを有することを特徴としている。即ち、分子構造中にナフタレン構造とシクロヘキサジエノン構造とがメチレン基を介して結節した骨格を有することから、エポキシ樹脂(A)の化学構造的な非対称性から良好な溶剤溶解性を示すことができる。また、エポキシ基と硬化剤との硬化反応において、シクロヘキサジエノン構造が硬化反応に関与することにより強固な硬化物が得られ、硬化物における耐熱性と低熱膨張性が向上するものである。
(式中、R1は、それぞれ独立して水素原子、炭素原子数1~4の炭化水素基、又は炭素原子数1~4のアルコキシ基を示す。)
で表される化合物が、特に耐熱性、低熱膨張性に顕著に優れる点から好ましい。上記構造式(i)で表される化合物は、前記した通り、その分子構造中にシクロヘキサジエノン構造を有することから、化学構造的に非対称となって優れた溶剤溶解性を示すことができ、また、シクロヘキサジエノン構造自体が硬化剤(B)との硬化反応に寄与することになるので、上記構造式(i)で表される化合物は、3官能のエポキシ樹脂であるにも拘わらず、優れた耐熱性と低熱膨張性を発現することができる。
で表される構造部位が結合したエポキシ樹脂オリゴマー(c)、更に、前記方法1又は方法2において、エピハロヒドリンを反応させる際に生成するオリゴマー(d)も生成するため、本発明のエポキシ樹脂(A)は、これらの混合物として使用してもよい。
また、方法2で用いるフェノール類は、フェノール、o-クレゾール、p-クレゾール、2,4-キシレノール等が挙げられる。
2)軟化点測定法:JIS K7234
測定装置 :東ソー株式会社製「HLC-8220 GPC」、
カラム:東ソー株式会社製ガードカラム「HXL-L」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK-GEL G2000HXL」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK-GEL G2000HXL」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK-GEL G3000HXL」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK-GEL G4000HXL」
検出器: RI(示差屈折径)
データ処理:東ソー株式会社製「GPC-8020モデルIIバージョン4.10」
測定条件: カラム温度 40℃
展開溶媒 テトラヒドロフラン
流速 1.0ml/分
標準 : 前記「GPC-8020モデルIIバージョン4.10」の測定マニュアルに準拠して、分子量が既知の下記の単分散ポリスチレンを用いた。
(使用ポリスチレン)
東ソー株式会社製「A-500」
東ソー株式会社製「A-1000」
東ソー株式会社製「A-2500」
東ソー株式会社製「A-5000」
東ソー株式会社製「F-1」
東ソー株式会社製「F-2」
東ソー株式会社製「F-4」
東ソー株式会社製「F-10」
東ソー株式会社製「F-20」
東ソー株式会社製「F-40」
東ソー株式会社製「F-80」
東ソー株式会社製「F-128」
試料 : 樹脂固形分換算で1.0質量%のテトラヒドロフラン溶液をマイクロフィルターでろ過したもの(50μl)。
4)NMR:日本電子株式会社製 NMR GSX270
5)MS :日本電子株式会社製 二重収束型質量分析装置 AX505H(FD505H)
温度計、滴下ロート、冷却管、分留管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコに、2,7-ジヒドロキシナフタレンを240部(1.50モル)、37質量%ホルムアルデヒド水溶液85部(1.05モル)、イソプロピルアルコール376部、48%水酸化カリウム水溶液88部(0.75モル)を仕込み、室温下、窒素を吹き込みながら撹拌した。その後、75℃に昇温し2時間攪拌した。反応終了後、第1リン酸ソーダ108部を添加して中和した後、イソプロピルアルコールを減圧下除去し、メチルイソブチルケトン480部を加えた。得られた有機層を水200部で3回水洗を繰り返した後に、メチルイソブチルケトンを加熱減圧下に除去してフェノール化合物(A-1)245部得た。得られた化合物(A-1)の水酸基当量は84グラム/当量であった。得られたフェノール化合物のGPCチャートを図1に、C13NMRチャートを図2に、MSスペクトルを図3に示す。C13NMRチャートから203ppm付近にカルボニル基が生成していることを示すピークが検出され、またMSスペクトルから下記構造式
37%ホルムアルデヒド水溶液を122部(1.50モル)にした以外は実施例1と同様にして、目的のエポキシ樹脂(A-3)128部を得た。得られたエポキシ樹脂(A-3)の軟化点は98℃(B&R法)、溶融粘度(測定法:ICI粘度計法、測定温度:150℃)は18.0dPa・s、エポキシ当量は178グラム/当量であった。得られたエポキシ樹脂のGPCチャートを図7に、C13NMRチャートを図8に、MSスペクトルを図9に示す。C13NMRチャートから203ppm付近にカルボニル基が生成していることを示すピークが検出され、またMSスペクトルから前記構造式(i-α)を示す512のピークが検出された。
エポキシ樹脂として、前記エポキシ樹脂(A-2)、前記エポキシ樹脂(A-3)、及び比較用としてエポキシ樹脂(A-4)[下記構造式
で表される4官能型ナフタレン系エポキシ樹脂(DIC(株)製「エピクロンHP-4700」エポキシ当量165グラム/当量)]、硬化剤としてフェノールノボラック型フェノール樹脂(DIC(株)製「TD-2131」、水酸基当量:104g/eq)、硬化促進剤としてトリフェニルホスフィン(TPP)を用いて表1に示した組成で配合し、11cm×9cm×2.4mmの型枠に流し込み、プレスで150℃の温度で10分間成型した後、型枠から成型物を取り出し、次いで、175℃の温度で5時間後硬化して作成した。
耐熱性、線膨張率を評価した。また、前記エポキシ樹脂(A-2)、前記エポキシ樹脂(A-3)、及びエポキシ樹脂(A-4)についての溶剤溶解性を下記の方法で測定した。結果を表1に示す。
粘弾性測定装置(DMA:レオメトリック社製固体粘弾性測定装置RSAII、レクタンギュラーテンション法;周波数1Hz、昇温速度3℃/min)を用いて、弾性率変化が最大となる(tanδ変化率が最も大きい)温度をガラス転移温度として評価した。
熱機械分析装置(TMA:セイコーインスツルメント社製SS-6100)を用いて、圧縮モードで熱機械分析を行った。
測定条件
測定架重:88.8mN
昇温速度:3℃/分で2回
測定温度範囲:-50℃から300℃
上記条件での測定を同一サンプルにつき2回実施し、2回目の測定における、25℃から280℃の温度範囲における平均膨張係数を線膨張係数として評価した。
エポキシ樹脂10部とメチルエチルケトン4.3部をサンプル瓶中、密閉状態60℃で溶解させた。その後、25℃まで冷却し、結晶が析出するか評価した。結晶が析出しない場合は○、結晶が析出した場合は×として判定した。
下記表2記載の配合に従い、エポキシ樹脂と硬化剤としてフェノールノボラック型フェノール樹脂(DIC(株)製「TD-2090」、水酸基当量:105g/eq)及び硬化促進剤として2-エチル-4-メチルイミダゾール(2E4MZ)を配合し、最終的に各組成物の不揮発分(N.V.)が58質量%となるようにメチルエチルケトンを配合して調整した。
基材:日東紡績株式会社製 ガラスクロス「#2116」(210×280mm)
プライ数:6 プリプレグ化条件:160℃
硬化条件:200℃、40kg/cm2で1.5時間、成型後板厚:0.8mm
積層板を5mm×54mm×0.8mmのサイズに切り出し、これを試験片として粘弾性測定装置(DMA:レオメトリック社製固体粘弾性測定装置「RSAII」、レクタンギュラーテンション法:周波数1Hz、昇温速度3℃/分)を用いて、弾性率変化が最大となる(tanδ変化率が最も大きい)温度をガラス転移温度として評価した。
積層板を5mm×5mm×0.8mmのサイズに切り出し、これを試験片として熱機械分析装置(TMA:セイコーインスツルメント社製SS-6100)を用いて、圧縮モードで熱機械分析を行った。
測定条件
測定架重:88.8mN
昇温速度:3℃/分で2回
測定温度範囲:-50℃から300℃
上記条件での測定を同一サンプルにつき2回実施し、2回目の測定における、240℃から280℃の温度範囲における平均膨張係数を線膨張係数として評価した。
Claims (12)
- 分子構造中にナフタレン構造とシクロヘキサジエノン構造とがメチレン基を介して結節した骨格と、グリシジルオキシ基とを有するエポキシ樹脂(A)、及び硬化剤(B)を必須成分とすることを特徴とする硬化性樹脂組成物。
- エポキシ樹脂(A)の分子構造中に存在するシクロヘキサジエノン構造が、2-ナフタレノン構造である請求項1記載の硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 前記エポキシ樹脂(A)が、エポキシ当量150~300g/eqのものである請求項3記載の硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 前記エポキシ樹脂(A)が、2,7-ジヒドロキシナフタレン類とホルムアルデヒドとを、2,7-ジヒドロキシナフタレンに対して、モル基準で0.2~2.0倍量のアルカリ触媒の存在下に反応させ、次いで、得られた反応物にエピハロヒドリンを反応させて得られる分子構造を有するものである請求項2記載の硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1~5の何れか1つに記載の硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化反応させてなることを特徴とする硬化物。
- 請求項1~5の何れか1つに記載の組成物に、更に有機溶剤(C)を配合してワニス化した樹脂組成物を、補強基材に含浸し銅箔を重ねて加熱圧着させることにより得られたプリント配線基板。
- 分子構造中にナフタレン構造とシクロヘキサジエノン構造とがメチレン基を介して結節した骨格と、グリシジルオキシ基とを有することを特徴とするエポキシ樹脂。
- 2,7-ジヒドロキシナフタレン類とホルムアルデヒドとを、2,7-ジヒドロキシナフタレン類に対して、モル基準で0.2~2.0倍量のアルカリ触媒の存在下に反応させ、次いで、得られた反応物にエピハロヒドリンを反応させて得られる分子構造を有することを特徴とするエポキシ樹脂。
- 2,7-ジヒドロキシナフタレン類とホルムアルデヒドとを、2,7-ジヒドロキシナフタレン1モルに対して、モル基準で0.2~2.0倍量のアルカリ触媒の存在下に反応させ、次いで、得られた反応物にエピハロヒドリンを反応させることを特徴とするエポキシ樹脂の製造方法。
- 2,7-ジヒドロキシナフタレン類に対して、モル基準で0.6倍量以上のホルムアルデヒドを用いて得られた請求項11のエポキシ樹脂の製造方法。
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US13/124,694 US8168731B2 (en) | 2008-10-22 | 2009-08-07 | Curable resin composition, cured product thereof, printed wiring board, epoxy resin, and process for producing the same |
JP2010510598A JP4591801B2 (ja) | 2008-10-22 | 2009-08-07 | 硬化性樹脂組成物、その硬化物、プリント配線基板、エポキシ樹脂、及びその製造方法 |
CN2009801417739A CN102186898B (zh) | 2008-10-22 | 2009-08-07 | 固化性树脂组合物、其固化物、印刷配线基板、环氧树脂及其制造方法 |
KR1020117004289A KR101246187B1 (ko) | 2008-10-22 | 2009-08-07 | 경화성 수지 조성물, 그 경화물, 프린트 배선 기판, 에폭시 수지, 및 그 제조 방법 |
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JP2011016891A (ja) * | 2009-07-08 | 2011-01-27 | Dic Corp | エポキシ樹脂、その製造方法、硬化性樹脂組成物、その硬化物、及びプリント配線基板 |
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JP2011225739A (ja) * | 2010-04-21 | 2011-11-10 | Dic Corp | 硬化性樹脂組成物、その硬化物、及びプリント配線基板 |
JP2013253171A (ja) * | 2012-06-07 | 2013-12-19 | Dic Corp | 硬化性樹脂組成物、その硬化物、及びプリント配線基板 |
JP2014024978A (ja) * | 2012-07-27 | 2014-02-06 | Dic Corp | 硬化性組成物、硬化物、及びプリント配線基板 |
JP2014037474A (ja) * | 2012-08-14 | 2014-02-27 | Dic Corp | 硬化性樹脂組成物、硬化物、及びプリント配線基板 |
US11013133B2 (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2021-05-18 | ARLANXEO Singapore Pte. Ltd | Electronic devices comprising butyl rubber |
JP2017082193A (ja) * | 2015-10-26 | 2017-05-18 | Dic株式会社 | 不飽和基含有アルカリ現像性樹脂及びソルダーレジスト用樹脂材料 |
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EP2343327A4 (en) | 2012-05-09 |
KR101246187B1 (ko) | 2013-03-22 |
TW201022321A (en) | 2010-06-16 |
US20110259628A1 (en) | 2011-10-27 |
KR20110043719A (ko) | 2011-04-27 |
US8168731B2 (en) | 2012-05-01 |
JP4591801B2 (ja) | 2010-12-01 |
CN102186898A (zh) | 2011-09-14 |
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