JP5505703B2 - 硬化性樹脂組成物、その硬化物、プリント配線基板、ノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
硬化性樹脂組成物、その硬化物、プリント配線基板、ノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5505703B2 JP5505703B2 JP2010049064A JP2010049064A JP5505703B2 JP 5505703 B2 JP5505703 B2 JP 5505703B2 JP 2010049064 A JP2010049064 A JP 2010049064A JP 2010049064 A JP2010049064 A JP 2010049064A JP 5505703 B2 JP5505703 B2 JP 5505703B2
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- epoxy resin
- type epoxy
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- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N lichenxanthone Natural products COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=C(C)C=C(OC)C=C3OC2=C1 QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YSRVJVDFHZYRPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N melem Chemical compound NC1=NC(N23)=NC(N)=NC2=NC(N)=NC3=N1 YSRVJVDFHZYRPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1CCCC2C(=O)OC(=O)C21C VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001477 organic nitrogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical class [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002990 phenothiazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical class O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VBQCHPIMZGQLAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorane Chemical class [PH5] VBQCHPIMZGQLAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010125 resin casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- KCNSDMPZCKLTQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphenylen-1-ol Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C=CC=C2O KCNSDMPZCKLTQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- FOZHTJJTSSSURD-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium(4+);dicarbonate Chemical compound [Ti+4].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O FOZHTJJTSSSURD-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002256 xylenyl group Chemical class C1(C(C=CC=C1)C)(C)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(oxo)tin Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Sn]([O-])=O BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZRXQXJGIQEYOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;oxido(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]B=O.[O-]B=O PZRXQXJGIQEYOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
Description
本発明で用いるノボラック型エポキシ樹脂(A)は、前記した通り、2,7−ジヒドロキシナフタレン類とホルムアルデヒドとを重縮合させてなるノボラック樹脂を、グリシジルエーテル化した分子構造を有するノボラック型エポキシ樹脂であって、該ノボラック型エポキシ樹脂中の2量体成分のGPC測定におけるピーク面積基準での含有率が26〜50%となる割合であることを特徴とするものである。
<GPC測定条件>
3)GPC:測定条件は以下の通り。
測定装置 :東ソー株式会社製「HLC−8220 GPC」、
カラム:東ソー株式会社製ガードカラム「HXL−L」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK−GEL G2000HXL」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK−GEL G2000HXL」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK−GEL G3000HXL」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK−GEL G4000HXL」
検出器: RI(示差屈折径)
データ処理:東ソー株式会社製「GPC−8020モデルIIバージョン4.10」
測定条件: カラム温度 40℃
展開溶媒 テトラヒドロフラン
流速 1.0ml/分
標準 : 前記「GPC−8020モデルIIバージョン4.10」の測定マニュアルに準拠して、分子量が既知の下記の単分散ポリスチレンを用いた。
(使用ポリスチレン)
東ソー株式会社製「A−500」
東ソー株式会社製「A−1000」
東ソー株式会社製「A−2500」
東ソー株式会社製「A−5000」
東ソー株式会社製「F−1」
東ソー株式会社製「F−2」
東ソー株式会社製「F−4」
東ソー株式会社製「F−10」
東ソー株式会社製「F−20」
東ソー株式会社製「F−40」
東ソー株式会社製「F−80」
東ソー株式会社製「F−128」
試料 : 樹脂固形分換算で1.0質量%のテトラヒドロフラン溶液をマイクロフィルターでろ過したもの(50μl)。
1)軟化点測定法:JIS K7234
2)GPC:測定条件は以下の通り。
測定装置 :東ソー株式会社製「HLC−8220 GPC」、
カラム:東ソー株式会社製ガードカラム「HXL−L」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK−GEL G2000HXL」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK−GEL G2000HXL」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK−GEL G3000HXL」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK−GEL G4000HXL」
検出器: RI(示差屈折径)
データ処理:東ソー株式会社製「GPC−8020モデルIIバージョン4.10」
測定条件: カラム温度 40℃
展開溶媒 テトラヒドロフラン
流速 1.0ml/分
標準 : 前記「GPC−8020モデルIIバージョン4.10」の測定マニュアルに準拠して、分子量が既知の下記の単分散ポリスチレンを用いた。
(使用ポリスチレン)
東ソー株式会社製「A−500」
東ソー株式会社製「A−1000」
東ソー株式会社製「A−2500」
東ソー株式会社製「A−5000」
東ソー株式会社製「F−1」
東ソー株式会社製「F−2」
東ソー株式会社製「F−4」
東ソー株式会社製「F−10」
東ソー株式会社製「F−20」
東ソー株式会社製「F−40」
東ソー株式会社製「F−80」
東ソー株式会社製「F−128」
試料 : 樹脂固形分換算で1.0質量%のテトラヒドロフラン溶液をマイクロフィルターでろ過したもの(50μl)。
温度計、滴下ロート、冷却管、分留管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコに、2,7−ジヒドロキシナフタレンを240質量部(1.50モル)、92質量%パラホルムアルデヒド34質量部(1.05モル)、メチルイソブチルケトン721質量部、シュウ酸5質量部を仕込み、室温下、窒素を吹き込みながら撹拌した。その後、80℃に昇温し1時間攪拌した。反応終了後、20%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液15質量部を添加して中和した。得られた有機層を水200質量部で3回水洗を繰り返した後に、メチルイソブチルケトンを加熱減圧下に除去して化合物(A−1)を245質量部得た。得られた化合物(A−1)の水酸基当量は84グラム/当量であった。
92質量%パラホルムアルデヒドを32質量部(0.98モル)にした以外は実施例1と同様にして、目的のエポキシ樹脂(A−3)125質量部を得た。得られたエポキシ樹脂の軟化点は110℃(B&R法)、エポキシ当量は175グラム/当量であった。またGPC測定より、前記構造式(a)で表される2量体の含有率は35.0%であった。
92質量%パラホルムアルデヒドを29質量部(0.90モル)にした以外は実施例1と同様にして、目的のエポキシ樹脂(A−4)120質量部を得た。得られたエポキシ樹脂の軟化点は102℃(B&R法)、エポキシ当量は170グラム/当量であった。またGPC測定より、前記構造式(a)で表される2量体の含有率は43.5%であった。
92質量%パラホルムアルデヒドを39質量部(1.20モル)にした以外は実施例1と同様にして、目的のエポキシ樹脂(A−5)128質量部を得た。得られたエポキシ樹脂の軟化点は133℃(B&R法)、エポキシ当量は185グラム/当量であった。またGPC測定より、前記構造式(a)で表される2量体の含有率は20.1%であった。
温度計、冷却管、滴下ロート、攪拌器を取り付けた2リットルフラスコに、2,7−ジヒドロキシナフタレン160質量部(1モル)を水1600質量部に分散させ、40℃で49重量%水酸化ナトリウム4.1質量部(0.05モル)加えた。その後、80℃まで昇温しながら、41重量%ホルムアルデヒド水溶液40.2質量部(ホルムアルデヒド0.55モルを含む)を滴下ロートより0.5時間で連続的に添加した。滴下後80℃で1時間保温した後、36重量%塩酸5.1質量部加え中和した。その後、反応生成物を濾別し、温水で洗浄し、乾燥させ、生成物160質量部を得た。
下記の各試験方法に従い溶剤溶解性の評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
<溶剤溶解性試験1>
実施例1〜3及び合成例1、2で得られた各エポキシ樹脂10質量部とメチルエチルケトン4.3質量部をサンプル瓶中、密閉状態60℃で溶解させた。その後、25℃まで冷却し、結晶が析出するか評価した。結晶が析出しない場合は○、結晶が析出した場合は×として判定した。
<溶剤溶解性試験2>
実施例1〜3及び合成例1、2で得られた各エポキシ樹脂4.3質量部とメチルエチルケトン10質量部をサンプル瓶中、密閉状態25℃で溶解するか評価した。溶解する場合は○、溶解しない場合は×として判定した。
実施例1〜3及び合成例1、2で得られた各エポキシ樹脂、フェノールノボラック型フェノール樹脂(DIC(株)製「TD−2090」、水酸基当量:105g/eq)及び硬化促進剤として2−エチル−4−メチルイミダゾール(2E4MZ)を配合し、最終的に各組成物の不揮発分(N.V.)が58質量%となるようにメチルエチルケトンを配合して調整した。
次いで、下記の如き条件で硬化させて積層板を試作し、下記の方法で耐熱性、熱膨張係数、耐熱分解性及び溶剤溶解性を評価した。結果を表2に示す。
基材:日東紡績株式会社製 ガラスクロス「#2116」(210×280mm)
プライ数:6 プリプレグ化条件:160℃
銅箔::18μm;日鉱金属株式会社製 JTC箔(耐熱剥離試験のみ銅箔を使用)
硬化条件:200℃、40kg/cm2で1.5時間、成型後板厚:0.8mm
<耐熱性(ガラス転移温度)>
積層板を5mm×54mm×0.8mmのサイズに切り出し、これを試験片として粘弾性測定装置(DMA:レオメトリック社製固体粘弾性測定装置「RSAII」、レクタンギュラーテンション法:周波数1Hz、昇温速度3℃/分)を用いて、弾性率変化が最大となる(tanδ変化率が最も大きい)温度をガラス転移温度として評価した。
積層板を5mm×5mm×0.8mmのサイズに切り出し、これを試験片として熱機械分析装置(TMA:セイコーインスツルメント社製SS−6100)を用いて、圧縮モードで熱機械分析を行った。
測定条件
測定架重:88.8mN
昇温速度:3℃/分で2回
測定温度範囲:−50℃から300℃
上記条件での測定を同一サンプルにつき2回実施し、2回目の測定における、240℃から280℃の温度範囲における平均膨張係数を線膨張係数として評価した。
<耐熱分解性>
IPC TM650に準拠し、288℃における耐熱剥離性評価試験(銅箔付)(T288試験)を行った。
Claims (7)
- 2,7−ジヒドロキシナフタレン類とホルムアルデヒドとを重縮合させてなるノボラック樹脂をグリシジルエーテル化した分子構造を有するノボラック型エポキシ樹脂であって、該ノボラック型エポキシ樹脂中の2量体成分のGPC測定におけるピーク面積基準での含有率が26〜50%となる割合であるノボラック型エポキシ樹脂(A)、及び硬化剤(B)を必須成分とすることを特徴とする硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 前記ノボラック型エポキシ樹脂(A)が、軟化点80〜125℃のものである請求項1記載の硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1又は2記載の硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化反応させてなることを特徴とする硬化物。
- 請求項1又は2記載の組成物に、更に有機溶剤(C)を配合してワニス化した樹脂組成物を、補強基材に含浸し銅箔を重ねて加熱圧着させることにより得られたプリント配線基板。
- 2,7−ジヒドロキシナフタレン類とホルムアルデヒドとを重縮合させてなるノボラック樹脂をグリシジルエーテル化した分子構造を有するノボラック型エポキシ樹脂であって、該ノボラック型エポキシ樹脂中の2量体成分のGPC測定におけるピーク面積基準での含有率が26〜50%となる割合であることを特徴とするノボラック型エポキシ樹脂。
- その軟化点が80〜125℃の範囲である請求項5記載のノボラック型エポキシ樹脂。
- 2,7−ジヒドロキシナフタレンとホルムアルデヒドとを、非プロトン性極性溶媒中、酸触媒の存在下で、2,7−ジヒドロキシナフタレン1モルに対してホルムアルデヒドが0.6〜0.75モルの範囲となる割合で反応させ(工程1)、次いで、得られた反応物にエピハロヒドリンを反応させる(工程2)ことを特徴とするノボラック型エポキシ樹脂の製造方法。
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