WO2008123032A1 - ブレーキホールド制御装置 - Google Patents
ブレーキホールド制御装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008123032A1 WO2008123032A1 PCT/JP2008/054832 JP2008054832W WO2008123032A1 WO 2008123032 A1 WO2008123032 A1 WO 2008123032A1 JP 2008054832 W JP2008054832 W JP 2008054832W WO 2008123032 A1 WO2008123032 A1 WO 2008123032A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- brake
- accelerator opening
- brake hold
- accelerator
- condition
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000881 depressing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/18—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of braking systems
- B60W10/182—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of braking systems including control of parking brakes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T1/00—Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles
- B60T1/02—Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles acting by retarding wheels
- B60T1/10—Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles acting by retarding wheels by utilising wheel movement for accumulating energy, e.g. driving air compressors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
- B60T13/66—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/662—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems characterised by specified functions of the control system components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
- B60T13/66—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/68—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems by electrically-controlled valves
- B60T13/683—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems by electrically-controlled valves in pneumatic systems or parts thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T7/00—Brake-action initiating means
- B60T7/12—Brake-action initiating means for automatic initiation; for initiation not subject to will of driver or passenger
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/18—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of braking systems
- B60W10/184—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of braking systems with wheel brakes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
- B60W30/18009—Propelling the vehicle related to particular drive situations
- B60W30/18018—Start-stop drive, e.g. in a traffic jam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
- B60W30/18009—Propelling the vehicle related to particular drive situations
- B60W30/18109—Braking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
Definitions
- the present invention includes a brake hold unit that holds a braking force of a vehicle and a control unit, and the control unit holds the braking force by a brake hold unit when a predetermined brake hold condition is satisfied,
- the present invention relates to a brake hold control device that releases braking force by brake hold means when the brake hold release condition is satisfied.
- a brake hold control device for a vehicle.
- the brake hold control device enables the driver to start the vehicle just by stepping on the accelerator pedal without having to press the brake pedal when the vehicle stops at a traffic light or when there is a traffic jam. It is intended to reduce the burden on the driver when the vehicle is repeatedly stopped and started frequently.
- a configuration described in Patent Document 1 is known as such a brake hold control device.
- the brake hold control device described in Patent Document 1 includes a vehicle speed detection unit that detects a vehicle speed, a holding unit that holds a braking force, an additional step detection unit that detects an additional step of a brake pedal, and a control unit.
- the control means is for operating the holding means when an increased step is detected by the additional step means when the vehicle speed is equal to or lower than a first predetermined value.
- Patent Document 2 in a hybrid vehicle having an engine and a motor drive as a vehicle drive source, a plurality of accelerator sensors for providing an accelerator opening as a control input and a part of the plurality of accelerator sensors are disclosed.
- a hybrid vehicle is described that includes an accelerator opening determining unit that determines the accelerator opening using the output of a normal sensor other than an abnormal sensor when it is detected that an abnormality has occurred.
- the accelerator opening determination unit determines that the normal sensor output signal level range is the open operation region. It is divided into a plurality of divided areas including the closed operation area, and the change in the accelerator opening is determined according to the divided area of the normal sensor output signal level.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-1 4 2 8 1 9
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2 00 1- 2 6 0 6 9 9 Disclosure of Invention
- the condition that the accelerator opening corresponding to the amount of operation of the accelerator pedal is equal to or less than a predetermined value is set as a transition condition along with other conditions. It is considered to be included. However, in such a configuration, if the accelerator position sensor that detects the accelerator position and the sensor for judging other conditions are faulty, the accelerator pedal may be depressed. Regardless, it is determined that the accelerator pedal is released from the foot, and the holding means that holds the braking force may be activated. From this aspect, there is room for improvement in order to ensure safety effectively.
- the normal accelerator sensor when any of the accelerator sensors has an abnormality, the normal accelerator sensor is merely used. Not related to vehicles with .
- the accelerator sensor Even if the accelerator sensor malfunctions while the vehicle is stopped, the accelerator sensor opens the accelerator opening even though the accelerator pedal is not depressed before it is determined that the accelerator sensor is malfunctioning. If the vehicle is erroneously determined to be in a state, a large vehicle behavior may appear that the vehicle will start unexpectedly. For this reason, it is desired to realize means for effectively preventing the vehicle from starting unexpectedly by the driver during operation of the holding means for holding the braking force.
- An object of the present invention is to effectively prevent changes in the behavior of a vehicle, such as the start of the vehicle, which the driver does not expect, in the case of an abnormality such as a failure of an accelerator opening sensor in a brake hold control device.
- the brake hold control device detects the brake hold means for holding the braking force of the vehicle and the accelerator opening corresponding to the operation amount of the accelerator pedal.
- a predetermined brake hold release condition including the accelerator opening condition is satisfied, the braking force is released by the brake hold means, and the brake opening release accelerator opening condition is detected from all of the multiple accelerator opening sensors.
- the brake hold control device is characterized in that the accelerator opening corresponding to the signal is larger than a predetermined brake hold release lower limit opening.
- the brake hold condition includes a brake hold accelerator opening condition
- the brake hold accelerator opening condition is an accelerator opening corresponding to detection signals from all of the plurality of accelerator opening sensors. Is smaller than a predetermined upper limit opening for brake hold.
- a vehicle speed sensor for detecting the vehicle speed and a brake sensor for detecting on / off of the brake pedal are provided, and the control unit includes a vehicle speed sensor, a brake sensor, and a plurality of accelerator opening sensors.
- the detection signal is input, and the brake hold condition is that the vehicle speed is equal to or lower than the predetermined speed, the brake pedal is kept on for a predetermined time or more, and the accelerator opening condition for brake hold is satisfied.
- the brake hold release condition is that the brake opening release accelerator opening condition is satisfied.
- the brake hold control device has a brake hold means for holding the braking force of the vehicle, and an accelerator opening corresponding to the amount of operation of the accelerator pedal.
- the brake force is held by the brake means, and when a predetermined brake hold release condition is satisfied, the brake force is released by the brake hold means, and before it is determined that there is an abnormality in the accelerator opening sensor, and more than one If at least two accelerator positions differ among the accelerator positions corresponding to the detection signal from the accelerator position sensor, the brake This is characterized by maintaining the operating state of the holding means as it is. Rake hold control device.
- the brake opening release accelerator opening condition is that the accelerator opening corresponding to the detection signals from all of the plurality of accelerator opening sensors is the brake hold release. Therefore, the accelerator opening corresponding to the detection signal from some accelerator opening sensors is larger than the lower limit opening for brake hold release. Even if the brake is released, the brake hold release condition is not satisfied if the accelerator opening corresponding to the detection signal from the remaining accelerator opening sensor is less than or equal to the lower limit opening for brake hold release.
- the brake hold condition includes an accelerator opening condition for brake hold
- the accelerator opening condition for brake hold includes a plurality of accelerator opening sensors.
- the accelerator opening corresponding to the detection signals from all is smaller than the predetermined brake hold upper limit opening, among the plurality of accelerator opening sensors, from some accelerator opening sensors. Even if the accelerator opening corresponding to the detection signal is smaller than the brake hold upper limit opening, the accelerator opening corresponding to the detection signal from the other accelerator opening sensor is greater than or equal to the brake hold upper limit opening. The brake hold condition is not satisfied. For this reason, only one of the two accelerator opening sensors has an abnormality due to a failure or the like. Even if the accelerator opening corresponding to the detection signal from one of the two accelerator opening sensors is smaller than the upper limit opening for brake hold, the accelerator opening sensor is abnormal.
- the braking force is not held before it is determined that there is an engine, and it is possible to effectively prevent the shift to the brake hold state when the accelerator opening sensor is abnormal. As a result, it is possible to more effectively ensure the safety of hybrid vehicles that are equipped with brake hold control devices. wear.
- the control unit is configured to detect the signals from the plurality of accelerator opening sensors before it is determined that the accelerator opening sensor is abnormal. If at least two accelerator positions differ among the accelerator positions corresponding to, the operating state of the brake hold means will continue to be maintained as it is, so some of the accelerator position sensors may fail. If there is an abnormality, the operating state of the brake hold means will not be changed based on the detected value of the accelerator opening sensor. For this reason, before it is determined that the accelerator opening sensor is abnormal, it is possible to effectively prevent changes in the behavior of the vehicle, such as an unexpected start of the vehicle, during the brake hold. As a result, the safety of the vehicle with the brake hold control device can be effectively secured.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a hybrid vehicle that is a vehicle with a brake hold control device including the brake hold control device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the characteristics of the output voltage with respect to the accelerator opening of two accelerator opening sensors for control and abnormality detection.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart for explaining a control method of the brake hold control device according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a brake hold control accelerator opening determination method corresponding to steps S 3, S 4, S 7 and S 8 in FIG.
- FIG. 5 shows the hydraulic pressure (a) in the hydraulic cylinder in the hydraulic disk brake caliper and the accelerator opening (b) when the hydraulic disc brake is used as a brake device in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of a time lapse with vehicle speed (c).
- FIG. 6 is a schematic configuration diagram of a vehicle with an engine, which is a vehicle with a brake hold control device including the brake hold control device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a hybrid vehicle 10 that is a vehicle with a brake hold control device including a brake hold control device of the present embodiment.
- the hybrid vehicle 10 includes an engine (not shown) and a traveling motor 12 as a driving source for the vehicle.
- HV controller hybrid controller
- HV—ECU 16 The ECU 16 sends a control signal to the inverter 14 that drives the traveling motor 12.
- the HV-ECU 16 sends a control signal to the engine ECU 18 that drives the engine.
- HV—ECU 16 is an ECU that calculates driving force and is an integrated controller.
- the HV-ECU 16 has two accelerator position sensors that detect the accelerator position corresponding to the amount of operation of the accelerator pedal, each of which is a potentiometer.
- the detection signal from the accelerator position sensor 22 for detection is input.
- the detection signals from the two accelerator opening sensors 20, 22 for control and abnormality detection are input to the brake hydraulic controller, that is, the brake ECU 24, which is the control unit, via the HV—ECU 16.
- the HV—ECU 16, the engine ECU 18, and the brake ECU 24 are each configured by a microcomputer having a CPU, memory, and the like.
- the HV-ECU 16 has a function to determine the control amount such as output distribution between the engine and the driving motor 12.
- the brake ECU 24 also includes detection signals from a vehicle speed sensor 26 that detects the vehicle speed and a brake sensor 28 that detects the on / off state of the brake pedal,
- the signal indicating the on / off state of the brake hold switch 30 (which is a part of the brake ECU 2 4) is applied to the brake ECU 2 4 according to the calculation result obtained from the input signal.
- Brake Actu Ichiyu 3 2 provides optimal hydraulic pressure to brake components such as wheel cylinders for hydraulic drum brakes and calipers for hydraulic disc brakes installed on four or two wheels. It has a function to distribute, and includes a hydraulic pressure source such as a hydraulic pump, and an electromagnetic valve (not shown) With such a configuration, the brake actuator 3 2 can control the braking state of the wheel.
- the brake sensor 28 is turned on when the brake pedal is turned on, that is, the brake pedal (not shown) is depressed, or when the brake pedal is turned off.
- the brake sensor 28 is composed of a sensor that detects the stroke of the brake pedal, a sensor that detects the pressure applied to the brake pedal, or both sensors.
- a sensor that detects the pressure applied to the brake pedal is used as the brake sensor 28, and if the pressure is higher than the predetermined pressure or higher than the normal reference depression pressure, It is also possible to use something that detects what has been done.
- the brake actuator Ichiya 3 2 includes a brake hold electromagnetic valve (not shown) that is a brake hold means for holding the braking force of the vehicle, and is illustrated by operating the brake hold electromagnetic valve.
- a brake hold electromagnetic valve (not shown) that is a brake hold means for holding the braking force of the vehicle, and is illustrated by operating the brake hold electromagnetic valve.
- By blocking the brake oil piping for example, by keeping the brake oil at a constant pressure in the wheel cylinders or the hydraulic cylinders in the calipers provided for four or two wheels.
- the braking force is maintained, that is, the brake hold state is realized.
- the brake hold solenoid valve is deactivated, the brake oil piping is disconnected, the hydraulic cylinder in the wheel cylinder or in the caliber is connected to the oil tank, and the braking force is released. In other words, the brake hold is released.
- the brake hold switch 30 is provided around the driver's seat and is an on / off switch for selecting whether or not to perform the brake hold function according to a predetermined brake hold condition.
- an engine starting motor and an engine driving motor can be provided.
- the driving motor 12 and the engine starting motor can also be used for power generation or for power regeneration during vehicle deceleration.
- the brake hold control device includes a brake sensor 28, a brake hold switch 30, a brake actuator 32, a brake ECU 24, a vehicle speed sensor 26, and an HV—E in such a hybrid vehicle 10. It consists of CU16 and two accelerator opening sensors 20, 22.
- the accelerator opening sensors 20, 22 are duplicated by the control accelerator opening sensor 20 and the abnormality detecting accelerator opening sensor 22, and each represents the accelerator opening. Two accelerator position signals are input to HV—ECU 16.
- the accelerator opening sensor 20 for control provides an accelerator position signal indicating the accelerator opening AP 1
- the accelerator position sensor 22 for abnormality detection provides an accelerator position signal indicating the accelerator opening AP 2.
- the accelerator openings AP I and AP 2 have the same magnitude.
- Figure 2 shows the characteristics of these two accelerator opening sensors 20, 22 in relation to the accelerator opening AP 1, AP 2 and the output voltage.
- the control accelerator position sensor 20 and the abnormality detection accelerator position sensor 22 are within the full range below the maximum stroke of the accelerator pedal. The difference in output voltage with respect to AP 2 is equal.
- the characteristics of the output voltage with respect to the accelerator opening API I and AP 2 are the same in the accelerator opening AP 1 and AP 2 that are equal to or larger than the predetermined opening, and the offset is equal. The relationship is different. However, in the two accelerator opening sensors 20, 22, the slopes of the output voltages with respect to the accelerator openings API and AP2 can be made different from each other. In Fig. 2, the accelerator opening "full open” is at a position where the accelerator opening is smaller than the maximum stroke position of the accelerator pedal, but all accelerator openings are above the "full open” position. Is sent to HV—ECU 16 (Fig. 1).
- the HV—ECU 16 uses the detection signal of the control accelerator opening sensor 20 to specify the target vehicle driving torque command. Determine the torque.
- the abnormality detection accelerator opening sensor 22 determines whether the control accelerator opening sensor 20 is normal, that is, between the control accelerator opening sensor 20 and the abnormality detection accelerator opening sensor 22. Monitor whether the difference in output voltage for the same accelerator opening is always constant or within a certain range.
- HV—The ECU 16 determines that the output voltage difference between the two accelerator opening sensors 20, 22 is normal or within a certain range, and determines that the difference is within the constant or constant range.
- the brake ECU 24 sets the brake hold state in which the brake hold electromagnetic valve is operated to hold the braking force when a predetermined brake hold condition including the brake hold accelerator opening condition is satisfied.
- the brake hold condition is that the vehicle speed V is smaller than a predetermined speed VI set in advance, the brake pedal is kept on for a predetermined time T or more, and the accelerator opening for brake hold is The condition is met.
- this accelerator opening condition for brake hold is represented by detection signals from both of the two accelerator opening sensors 20, 22, that is, the accelerator opening AP I, AP 2 corresponding to the detection signals from both. Both sizes are smaller than the predetermined brake hold upper limit K 1 (AP 1 ⁇ K1 and AP 2 ⁇ K1).
- the brake ECU 24 stops the operation of the brake hold electromagnetic valve and releases the braking force when a predetermined brake hold release condition including the brake hold release accelerator opening condition is satisfied.
- the brake hold release condition is to satisfy the brake opening release accelerator opening condition, and the brake hold release accelerator opening condition corresponds to detection signals from both of the two accelerator opening sensors 20, 22. Accelerator opening ⁇ 1,
- Each of the sizes of AP 2 is larger than the predetermined brake hold release lower limit opening K 2 (AP 1> K2 and AP 2> K2).
- the brake ECU 24 is operated before the accelerator opening sensor 20 (or 22) is determined to have an abnormality such as a failure, and from the two accelerator opening sensors 20 and 22.
- the control is performed so that the operating state of the brake hold electromagnetic valve is maintained as it is.
- the electromagnetic valve for brake hold is in operation, it will remain in operation, so that the brake hold state will continue to be maintained, and if the electromagnetic valve for brake hold has stopped operating, it will remain in operation.
- the brake hold control device determines whether the hybrid vehicle 10 is started or stopped depending on the state of the accelerator opening sensors 20 and 22.
- step S 1 of FIG. 3 the brake ECU 24 (FIG. 1) determines whether the brake hold switch 30 is turned on. If it is determined that the brake hold switch 30 is turned on, the process proceeds to step S2 in Fig. 3, and the vehicle speed V indicated by the detection signal from the vehicle speed sensor 26 (Fig. 1) and the predetermined speed set in advance. Use V 1 to determine whether the vehicle speed V is lower than the predetermined speed VI.
- the predetermined speed V I is, for example, O km / h (stop state) or 5 kmZh (substantially stop state). If it is determined in step S2 of Fig.
- step S3 the brake Start the hold control case opening judgment.
- the accelerator opening for brake hold control is determined by opening or closing the accelerator opening for brake hold control from the two accelerator opening sensors 20, 22.
- step S 11 of FIG. 4 the accelerator opening count Co for determining the open state of the accelerator opening Co and the accelerator closing count C c for determining the closed state of the accelerator opening are set. Set both to 0.
- step S12 the brake The ECU 24 determines whether or not it is determined that the accelerator opening is closed (closed determination).
- step S3 in FIG. 3 since the normal accelerator opening is being determined to be closed, the routine proceeds from step S12 in FIG. 4 to step S13.
- step S13 to step S19 the processing from step S13 to step S19 is performed after the accelerator opening degree is closed after it is determined that the vehicle speed V is lower than the predetermined speed V1 during normal driving or the like.
- the brake hold that is, the operation of the brake hold electromagnetic valve, determines whether or not the brake hold accelerator opening condition for shifting to the state in which the brake force is held is satisfied.
- step S 20 to step S 25 in FIG. 4 and the processing of step S 19 is performed in accordance with the brake hold, that is, the holding of the braking force. If the accelerator pedal is depressed and the accelerator opening is determined to be open when the judgment is in progress, the brake hold is released, that is, the brake force is released, and the brake hold is released to shift the vehicle to a start state. This is a process for determining whether or not the conditions for opening the accelerator are satisfied.
- step S13 the brake EC U 24 (FIG. 1) It is determined whether the accelerator opening AP 1 corresponding to the opening sensor 20 is smaller than the brake hold upper limit opening K 1 (AP 1 ⁇ K1). Move on to step S14. For example, K2 is 3%. On the other hand, if it is determined in step S13 that the accelerator opening AP1 is equal to or larger than the brake hold upper limit opening K1 (AP1 ⁇ K1), the routine proceeds to step S15, where the accelerator closing count is determined. Evening C c is 0.
- step S14 the brake ECU 24 (Fig. 1) determines that the accelerator opening AP 2. corresponding to the abnormality detection accelerator opening sensor 22 is smaller than the brake hold upper limit opening K1 (AP 2 ⁇ K1), and if it is determined that the value is smaller, the process proceeds to step S16.
- step S16 a value obtained by adding 1 to the accelerator closing count C c is set as a new accelerator closing count C c.
- step S14 the accelerator opening AP2 is less than the brake hold upper limit K1. If it is determined that there is (AP 2 ⁇ K1), the process proceeds to step S15, and the case closing count Cc is set to zero.
- step S 17 the brake ECU 24 determines that the accelerator closing count C c is larger than a predetermined set value tl set in advance (C c> t 1 ) If it is determined that the value is larger, it is determined in step S18 that the accelerator is closed, and the accelerator determination process for brake hold control is terminated. On the other hand, if it is determined in step S 17 that the accelerator closing count C c is equal to or less than the set value tl (Cc ⁇ tl), the accelerator opening determination is left as it is, and the process proceeds to step S 19. Go to step S12 again. Then, the processing from step S 12 to step S 17 and the processing of step S 19 are repeated until a transition is made to step S 18 at a constant routine time ⁇ 6 (for example, 8 ms e c).
- a constant routine time ⁇ 6 for example, 8 ms e c
- step S4 it is determined in step S4 that the accelerator opening is closed, that is, one of the brake hold conditions is satisfied on the condition that the routine proceeds to step S18 in FIG.
- the process proceeds to step S5, and the brake pedal on state, which is the rest of the brake hold condition, is determined using the brake pedal on / off state indicated by the detection signal from the brake sensor 28 (Fig. 1). Judge whether it has continued for more than time T. If it is determined that the engine has continued for a predetermined time T or longer, the brake ECU 24 (FIG. 1) determines that all brake hold conditions are satisfied in step S6 of FIG. In other words, the control power is held by sending a control signal to operate the electromagnetic valve for brake hold.
- step S7 in Fig. 3 since it is determined that the accelerator opening is closed in step S18 in Fig. 4, step S1 in Fig. 4 Move from 2 to step S20.
- step S 20 the brake ECU 24 determines that the accelerator opening AP 1 corresponding to the control ⁇ accelerator opening sensor 20 is larger than the brake hold releasing lower limit opening K 2 (AP 1> K 2 ) If it is determined that it is larger, the process proceeds to step S21. For example, K2 is 7%. On the other hand, if it is determined in step S20 that the accelerator opening AP1 is equal to or less than the brake hold release lower limit opening K2 (AP1 ⁇ K2), the routine proceeds to step S22, where the accelerator opening Count the evening C ⁇ as 0.
- step S 21 the brake ECU 24 determines that the accelerator opening AP 2 corresponding to the abnormality detection accelerator opening sensor 22 is larger than the brake hold releasing lower limit opening K2 (AP 2> K2). If it is determined that the value is larger, the process proceeds to step S23. In step S23, the brake ECU 24 sets the value obtained by adding 1 to the accelerator opening count Co as a new accelerator opening count Co. On the other hand, if it is determined in step S21 that the accelerator opening AP2 is less than or equal to the brake hold release lower limit opening K2 (AP2 ⁇ K2), the process proceeds to step S22, where the accelerator is opened. Count evening C o as 0.
- step S24 the brake ECU 24 determines that the accelerator opening count Co is greater than a predetermined set value t2 set in advance (Co> t 2) If it is determined that it is large, it is determined that the accelerator is open in step S25, and the accelerator determination process for brake hold control is terminated. On the other hand, if it is determined in step S 24 that the accelerator closing count Cc is equal to or less than the set value t 2 (C c ⁇ t 2), the accelerator opening determination is left as it is, and step S Move to 19 and return to Step S12 again.
- a predetermined set value t2 set in advance Co> t 2
- step S12, step S20 to step S24, and step S19 are repeated at a predetermined routine time j8 (for example, 8 ms ec) until the process proceeds to step S25.
- a predetermined routine time j8 for example, 8 ms ec
- step S 9 in FIG. 3 on condition that the accelerator opening is determined to be closed in step S 8, that is, the process proceeds to step S 25 in FIG.
- the brake EC U.2 4 (Fig. 1) assumes that the brake hold release condition is satisfied, and sends the control signal to stop the brake hold, that is, to stop the operation of the brake hold electromagnetic valve. Release it. In other words, after gradually increasing the opening of the electromagnetic valve for brake hold at a constant speed and then fully opening it, the braking force is reduced and then released. Note that when the brake hold release condition is satisfied, the opening of the solenoid valve can be immediately opened. If the braking force is released in step S9, return to step S1 again.
- the set values t 1 and t 2 used in step S 17 and step S 24 can use the same set values or different set values.
- the set values tl and t 2 correspond to the first set time key 1 and the second set time key 2 that are longer than the normal abnormality confirmation time ⁇ , respectively.
- the normal abnormality confirmation time ⁇ is, for example, 100 ms
- the first set time: r 1 and the second set time 2 are, for example, 10 08 ms.
- the driver releases the accelerator pedal from the foot and stops the brake while the vehicle is stopped or substantially stopped, on condition that the brake hold switch 30 (Fig. 1) is turned on.
- the brake hold switch 30 (Fig. 1) is turned on.
- the braking force of the vehicle can be maintained without depressing the brake pedal and operating the normal parking brake, that is, without operating the vehicle.
- a certain brake hold state can be realized. This will be described with reference to FIG. Fig. 5 shows the time lapse of hydraulic pressure (a), accelerator opening (b), and vehicle speed (c) in the hydraulic cylinder in the hydraulic disc brake caliper when a hydraulic disc brake is used as a brake device.
- the driver weakens the brake pedal force after point 8 in the figure, but the hydraulic pressure in the hydraulic cylinder remains constant after point 2 in the figure due to the operation of the brake hold solenoid valve.
- the dotted line in Fig. 5 (a) shows the change in hydraulic pressure in the hydraulic cylinder corresponding to the change in the pedaling force of the driver when it is assumed that the brake hold state is not reached.
- the driver depresses the accelerator pedal at point (e) in Fig. 5 (b).
- the accelerator opening gradually increases, and both accelerator opening AP 1 and AP 2 corresponding to the two accelerator opening sensors 20 and 2 2 (Fig. 1) release the brake hold.
- the lower limit opening K2 becomes larger, the braking force decreases after the point shown in Fig.
- the brake actuator 3 2 having a brake hold electromagnetic valve that holds the braking force of the vehicle, and the accelerator opening corresponding to the operation amount of the accelerator pedal.
- Two accelerator opening sensors 20 and 2 2 for control and abnormality detection for detecting engine, and brake ECU 2 4 to which detection signals from two accelerator opening sensors 2 0 and 2 2 are input The brake ECU 2 4 holds the braking force by the brake hold electromagnetic valve when the predetermined brake hold condition is satisfied, and sets the brake opening release accelerator opening condition. When a predetermined brake hold release condition is satisfied, the brake force is released by the brake hold electromagnetic valve.
- the accelerator opening conditions for releasing the brake hold are as follows:
- the accelerator opening AP 1 and AP 2 corresponding to the detection signals from both of the two accelerator opening sensors 20 and 22 are used for releasing the brake hold. It is larger than the lower limit opening K2 (AP 1> K2 and AP 2> K2). Therefore, of the two accelerator opening sensors 20, 22, the accelerator opening AP 1 (or ⁇ 2) corresponding to the detection signal from one accelerator opening sensor 20 (or 22) is the brake hold.
- the accelerator opening ⁇ 2 (or ⁇ 1) corresponding to the detection signal from the other accelerator opening sensor 22 (or 20) is the lower limit opening for brake hold release ⁇ 2
- the brake hold release condition is not met if: In short, one of the two accelerator position sensors 20 and 22 has an abnormality in the accelerator position sensor 20 (or 22) while the vehicle is stopped in the brake hold state, and the accelerator position AP I (or Even if AP 2) rises above the brake hold release lower limit opening K2, the accelerator opening judgment for releasing the brake hold state will not open the accelerator.
- the brake hold condition includes the brake opening accelerator opening condition
- the brake hold accelerator opening condition includes the accelerator opening AP corresponding to the detection signals from both of the two accelerator opening sensors 20, 22.
- AP 2 is smaller than the predetermined brake hold upper limit K 1 (AP 1 ⁇ K1 and AP 2 ⁇ 1), so the two accelerator position sensors 20 and 22 Even if the accelerator opening API (or AP 2) corresponding to the detection signal from one accelerator opening sensor 20 (or 22) is smaller than the brake hold upper limit opening K1, the other accelerator opening sensor 22 (Or 20) When the accelerator opening AP 2 (or AP I) corresponding to the detection signal from the brake hold is higher than the brake hold upper limit K 1 The brake hold condition is not satisfied. In short, when one of the two accelerator opening sensors 20 and 22 is stopped, such as when the brake is being released, such as creep, is stopped, one of the accelerator opening sensors 20 (or 2 2) is abnormal.
- the behavior corresponding to the driver's operation will be the same as that of a normal vehicle without a brake hold device, so the driver can easily respond to the movement of the vehicle. Even if the vehicle speed sensor 26 and brake sensor 28 for determining the brake hold condition are abnormal, it is erroneously determined that the accelerator pedal has been released from the foot, and the brake hold state is entered unexpectedly. Can be prevented. In addition, since the brake hold state is not entered, it is easy to determine that the accelerator opening sensor 20 (or 2 2) is abnormal. As a result, the safety of the hybrid vehicle 10 that is a vehicle with a brake hold control device can be more effectively ensured.
- step S5 it is not determined whether or not the brake pedal is on for a predetermined time T or longer. Instead, in step S2, the vehicle speed V is smaller than the predetermined speed V1.
- step S4 After that, or after determining whether the accelerator opening is closed in step S4, it is determined whether the brake pedal is on for a predetermined time T or longer. Step if judged You can also move to S6. Further, in step S5 in FIG. 3, it is not determined whether the brake pedal is on for a predetermined time T or longer, but whether the brake pedal depression pressure is equal to or higher than the predetermined pressure, It is also possible to determine whether or not the pressure has increased beyond the reference depression pressure, that is, whether or not the brake pedal has been further depressed. If it is determined that the brake pedal has been depressed, the process can proceed to step S6.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic configuration diagram of an engine-equipped vehicle 34 that is a vehicle with a brake hold control device corresponding to FIG. 1, showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
- the present invention is applied to a hybrid vehicle 10 (see FIG. 1) that uses an engine and a driving motor 12 (see FIG. 1) as drive sources. explained.
- the present invention is applied to a general engine-equipped vehicle 34 that uses only an engine as a vehicle drive source. For this reason, in the case of the present embodiment, the HV—ECU 16, the chamber evening 14, and the traveling motorcycle 1 2 are omitted from the configuration shown in FIG.
- the detection signals from the accelerator opening sensors 20 and 22 are sent to an engine ECU 18 that is an ECU that calculates driving force.
- the detection signals from the two accelerator opening sensors 20 and 2 2 are input to the brake ECU 24 via the engine ECU 18.
- the brake ECU 24 has a predetermined brake hold including a brake hold accelerator opening condition.
- the brake hold solenoid valve is activated to maintain the braking force.
- the brake hold condition is that the vehicle speed V is lower than a predetermined speed VI set in advance, the brake pedal is kept on for a predetermined time T or longer, and the accelerator opening condition for brake hold is satisfied. To do.
- the brake hold accelerator opening condition is indicated by detection signals from both of the two accelerator opening sensors 20 and 22, that is, the accelerator opening AP 1, ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ corresponding to the detection signals from both It is assumed that the magnitude of 2 is smaller than the brake hold predetermined opening K 1 AP 1 ⁇ K 1 and AP 2 K 1). Furthermore, the brake ECU 2 4 stops the operation of the brake hold electromagnetic valve and releases the braking force when a predetermined brake hold release condition including the accelerator opening condition for brake hold release is satisfied. Set to the released state. The brake hold release condition is to satisfy the brake hold release accelerator opening condition, and the brake hold release accelerator opening condition is the detection signal from both the two accelerator opening sensors 20 and 22. It is assumed that the accelerator opening AP 1 and AP 2 corresponding to is larger than the predetermined brake hold release lower limit opening K 2 (AP 1> K 2 and AP 2> K 2).
- the safety of the engine-equipped vehicle 34 which is a vehicle with a brake hold control device, can be effectively ensured. Since other configurations and operations are the same as those in the first embodiment, the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals, and overlapping illustrations and descriptions are omitted.
- the number of accelerator opening sensors may be three or more.
- the accelerator opening condition for releasing the brake hold is that the accelerator opening corresponding to the detection signals from all of the plurality of accelerator opening sensors is larger than the predetermined lower limit opening for releasing the brake hold.
- the brake opening accelerator opening condition is that the accelerator opening corresponding to the detection signals from all of the plurality of accelerator opening sensors is smaller than the predetermined brake holding upper limit opening.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/524,317 US8086369B2 (en) | 2007-03-20 | 2008-03-10 | Brake hold control device |
CN2008800054184A CN101631704B (zh) | 2007-03-20 | 2008-03-10 | 制动保持控制装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007073355A JP4483882B2 (ja) | 2007-03-20 | 2007-03-20 | ブレーキホールド制御装置 |
JP2007-073355 | 2007-03-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2008123032A1 true WO2008123032A1 (ja) | 2008-10-16 |
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ID=39830534
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2008/054832 WO2008123032A1 (ja) | 2007-03-20 | 2008-03-10 | ブレーキホールド制御装置 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8086369B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4483882B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101631704B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008123032A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US8781702B2 (en) * | 2009-07-13 | 2014-07-15 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Control device of braking device and braking device |
JP5651316B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-24 | 2015-01-07 | 矢崎エナジーシステム株式会社 | アクセル開度センサ異常検出装置及びアクセル開度センサ異常検出方法 |
JP5206801B2 (ja) | 2011-01-19 | 2013-06-12 | 株式会社デンソー | 車両の挙動データ記憶制御システム、電子制御装置 |
SE536326C2 (sv) * | 2011-06-27 | 2013-08-20 | Scania Cv Ab | Bestämning av körmotstånd för ett fordon |
US9056617B2 (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2015-06-16 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Systems and methods for detecting accelerator pedal failure |
JP5714618B2 (ja) * | 2013-01-29 | 2015-05-07 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車両用発進通報制御装置 |
US9234530B1 (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2016-01-12 | Exelis Inc. | Thermal energy recovery |
JP5988929B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-18 | 2016-09-07 | オムロンオートモーティブエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 車両制御装置及び車両制御方法 |
CN106627547B (zh) * | 2016-11-17 | 2019-01-29 | 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 | 兼容自动驻车功能的电子驻车制动系统、起步方法及车辆 |
KR102424987B1 (ko) * | 2017-06-05 | 2022-07-26 | 주식회사 만도 | 차량 제어 장치 및 차량 제어 방법 |
CN110871692B (zh) * | 2018-08-31 | 2021-04-20 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 列车制动控制方法、装置及列车 |
KR20210145036A (ko) * | 2020-05-22 | 2021-12-01 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 급가속 제한 방법 및 이를 적용한 차량 |
JP7380441B2 (ja) * | 2020-06-19 | 2023-11-15 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両制御装置 |
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- 2008-03-10 CN CN2008800054184A patent/CN101631704B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-03-10 US US12/524,317 patent/US8086369B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JPH0740817A (ja) * | 1993-07-29 | 1995-02-10 | Hino Motors Ltd | 坂道発進補助装置 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8086369B2 (en) | 2011-12-27 |
CN101631704A (zh) | 2010-01-20 |
JP4483882B2 (ja) | 2010-06-16 |
CN101631704B (zh) | 2013-04-03 |
JP2008230424A (ja) | 2008-10-02 |
US20100100278A1 (en) | 2010-04-22 |
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