WO2005013601A1 - 保護されたカルボキシル基を有する化合物を含むリソグラフィー用下層膜形成組成物 - Google Patents
保護されたカルボキシル基を有する化合物を含むリソグラフィー用下層膜形成組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005013601A1 WO2005013601A1 PCT/JP2004/010939 JP2004010939W WO2005013601A1 WO 2005013601 A1 WO2005013601 A1 WO 2005013601A1 JP 2004010939 W JP2004010939 W JP 2004010939W WO 2005013601 A1 WO2005013601 A1 WO 2005013601A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/04—Chromates
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/09—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
- G03F7/091—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers characterised by antireflection means or light filtering or absorbing means, e.g. anti-halation, contrast enhancement
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S430/00—Radiation imagery chemistry: process, composition, or product thereof
- Y10S430/1053—Imaging affecting physical property or radiation sensitive material, or producing nonplanar or printing surface - process, composition, or product: radiation sensitive composition or product or process of making binder containing
- Y10S430/1055—Radiation sensitive composition or product or process of making
- Y10S430/106—Binder containing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel composition for forming an underlayer film for lithography, an underlayer film formed from the composition, and a method for forming a photoresist pattern using the underlayer film.
- the present invention provides a lower antireflection film for reducing the reflection of light from the substrate on exposure light applied to a photoresist layer applied on a semiconductor substrate in a lithography process for manufacturing a semiconductor device, and a method for flattening a semiconductor substrate having irregularities.
- a lower layer film for lithography which can be used as a flattening film for forming a film, a film for preventing contamination of a photoresist layer by a substance generated from a semiconductor substrate at the time of heating and baking, and a lower film for forming the lower film
- the present invention relates to a forming composition and a method for forming the underlayer film.
- the present invention relates to a composition for forming an underlayer film for lithography, which can be used for filling holes formed in a semiconductor substrate.
- the properties required of the organic anti-reflective coating include: high absorbance to light and radiation; no intermixing with the photoresist layer (insoluble in the photoresist solvent); Non-reflective coatings do not cause diffusion of low molecular substances from the anti-reflective coating to the upper layer photoresist, and have a higher dry etching rate than photoresist (for example, Non-patent Document 1, Non-patent Document 2, Non-patent Document 2). See Patent Document 3.).
- Non-patent Document 1 Non-patent Document 2, Non-patent Document 2
- Patent Document 3 See Patent Document 3.
- a dual damascene process is being studied as a method of forming wiring on a semiconductor substrate.
- via holes are formed, and an antireflection film is formed on a substrate having a large aspect ratio. Therefore, the antireflection film used in this process has a filling property that allows holes to be filled without gaps, and a flattening property that allows a flat film to be formed on the substrate surface. It's been requested.
- Patent Document 3 Patent Document 4, Patent Document 5, Patent Document 6
- a barrier layer formed of a composition containing a crosslinkable polymer or the like is used to reduce the void-Jung effect of the dielectric layer on the photoresist layer.
- Patent Document 7 a method of providing an interposition
- an organic compound is used between the semiconductor substrate and the photoresist layer, that is, as a lower layer of the photoresist layer.
- An organic lower layer film formed from a composition containing the same has been provided. Since it is required that the lower film does not cause intermixing, a crosslinking reaction is often used to form the lower film.
- a composition for forming such a crosslinkable underlayer film a composition comprising a polymer, a crosslinking agent and a sulfonic acid compound as a crosslinking catalyst is used (for example, Patent Documents 1 and 3). , Patent Document 4, Patent Document 6). Since these compositions contain a strong acid called a sulfonic acid compound, these compositions are considered to have a problem in storage stability.
- compositions for anti-reflective coatings which seem to utilize a crosslinking system which does not require a strong acid catalyst (for example, Patent Document 8, Patent Document 9, Patent Document 10, Patent Document 11). reference).
- Patent Document 1 U.S. Pat.No. 5,919,599
- Patent Document 2 U.S. Pat.No. 5,693,691
- Patent Document 3 JP-A-2000-294504
- Patent Document 4 JP-A-2002-47430
- Patent Document 5 JP-A-2002-190519
- Patent Document 6 WO 02/05035 pamphlet
- Patent Document 7 JP-A-2002-128847
- Patent Document 8 U.S. Pat.No. 6,686,124
- Patent Document 9 JP 2001-192411 A
- Patent Document 10 JP-A-2000-264921
- Patent Document 11 JP-A-7-316268
- Non-Patent Document 1 Tom Lynch and 3 others, “Properties and Performance of Near UV Reflectivity Control Layers", (USA), In Advance In Advances in Resist Technology and Processing XI, edited by Omkaram Nalamasu, Proceedings of SPIE, 1994, Vol. 2195 (Vol. . 219 5), p. 225-229
- Non-Patent Document 2 G. Taylor and 13 others, “Methacrylate Resist and Antireflective Coatings for 193 nm Lithography", (USA), Inmicrory Sography 1999: Advances in Resist technology and Processing XVI, edited by Will Conley, Proceedings of SPIE, 1999, Vol. 3678 (Vol. 3678), p. 174—185
- Non-Patent Document 3 Jim D. Meador and 6 others, "Recent Progress in 193nm Anti-reflective Coatings", (USA), Inmicro Lithography 1999: In-microlithography 1999: Advances m Resist Technology and Processing XVI, Will Conley, Proceedings of SPIE, 1999, No. 3 678 vol. (Vol. 3678), p. 800—809
- An object of the present invention is to provide a composition for forming an underlayer film for lithography which can be used for manufacturing a semiconductor device.
- the lower layer film for lithography does not cause intermixing with the photoresist layer applied and formed on the upper layer and has a higher dry etching rate than the photoresist layer, and the lower layer for lithography for forming the lower layer film. It is to provide a film forming composition.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an underlayer film formed by utilizing a crosslinking reaction which does not require a strong acid catalyst, a method for forming the underlayer film, and a composition for forming an underlayer film for lithography therefor.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a lower anti-reflection film for reducing the reflection of exposure irradiation light from a substrate on a photoresist layer formed on a semiconductor substrate in a lithography process for manufacturing a semiconductor device, and an uneven surface. Prevents contamination of the photoresist layer due to substances generated from the semiconductor substrate during heating and baking etc.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an underlayer film for lithography which can be used as a film to be formed, and a composition for forming an underlayer film for lithography for forming the underlayer film. It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for forming a lower film for lithography using a lower film forming composition and a method for forming a photoresist pattern.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies and as a result, using a compound having a protected carboxyl group and a compound having a group capable of reacting with a carboxyl group, or using a compound having a protected carboxyl group and a carboxyl group.
- the inventors have found that an underlayer film can be formed by using a compound having a group capable of reacting with a group, thereby completing the present invention.
- the present invention provides, as a first aspect, formula (1):
- R, R and R are each a hydrogen atom or an alkyl having 1-10 carbon atoms
- R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and R and R are bonded to each other
- each of 1 2 3 4 has the same meaning as defined in the first aspect.
- the group capable of reacting with the carboxyl group is an epoxy group, an oxetanyl group.
- the compound having a protected carboxyl group represented by the formula (1) is represented by the formula (2):
- the compound having a protected carboxy group represented by the formula (1) has at least two protected carboxy group represented by the formula (1), and has a molecular weight of 200-
- R is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms or one CH OR (where R is R represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms), and R represents a hydrogen atom or
- composition for forming an underlayer film for lithography which is a compound having a group represented by:
- the compound having a group capable of reacting with the carboxyl group is represented by Formula (4), Formula (5), Formula (6), Formula (7), Formula (8) and Formula (9):
- P represents a binding group constituting the main chain of the polymer
- Q represents a direct bond or a linking group
- R, R, R, and R each represent a hydrogen atom or a Alkyl
- a lower layer film forming composition for lithography according to the first aspect which is a polymer containing at least one unit structure selected from the group consisting of: a group capable of reacting with the carboxy group and a formula (1)
- a composition for forming an underlayer film for lithography according to the second aspect which is a polymer containing at least one unit structure selected from the group consisting of the formulas (8) and (9).
- the carboxy group Compounds having a group capable of reacting with and a protected carboxyl group represented by the formula (1) are represented by the formulas (10) and (11):
- R and R each represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R represents a hydrogen atom
- Monole of each unit structure represents a dashi, s 0 0.05-0.95, s 0 0.05-0.95,
- a compound having a group capable of reacting with the carboxy group and a protected carboxyl group represented by the formula (1) is represented by the formulas (12), (13) and (14):
- R 1, R 2 and R have the same meaning as defined in the ninth aspect, and R is a hydrogen atom
- R is a hydrogen atom and has 1 carbon atom
- An underlayer film forming composition for lithography according to the second aspect which is a limmer
- the underlayer film forming composition for lithography according to any one of the first to tenth aspects,
- a method for forming an underlayer film used in the manufacture of a semiconductor device by applying and firing the composition for forming an underlayer film for lithography according to any one of the first to eleventh aspects on a semiconductor substrate ,
- an underlayer film obtained by applying the composition for forming an underlayer film for lithography according to any one of the first aspect to the eleventh aspect on a semiconductor substrate and firing the same as a fourteenth aspect, the first aspect A step of applying a lower layer film forming composition for lithography according to any one of the first to eleventh aspects on a semiconductor substrate and baking to form a lower layer film, a step of forming a photoresist layer on the lower layer film, A step of exposing a semiconductor substrate covered with a lower layer film and the photoresist layer, and a step of developing after the exposure A method of forming a photoresist pattern used for manufacturing a device,
- the method for forming a photoresist pattern according to the fourteenth aspect wherein the exposure is performed by using light having a wavelength of 248 nm, 193 nm, or 157 nm.
- the present invention relates to an underlayer film formed by using a crosslinking reaction that does not require a strong acid catalyst, and an underlayer film forming composition for lithography for forming the underlayer film.
- composition for forming an underlayer film for lithography of the present invention does not contain a strong acid catalyst component, it has excellent storage stability.
- a low molecular crosslinking agent which has been conventionally widely used, does not contain a low molecular compound such as a sulfonic acid compound.
- the amount of sublimate generated can be reduced, and contamination of the semiconductor substrate and the clean norme by the particulate matter derived from the sublimate can be avoided.
- composition for forming an underlayer film for lithography of the present invention high filling properties inside the hole can be achieved without generating voids (gaps).
- unevenness of the substrate having holes can be filled and flattened, the uniformity of the thickness of the photoresist or the like applied and formed thereon can be improved. Therefore, a good photoresist pattern shape can be formed even in a process using a substrate having holes.
- composition for forming an underlayer film for lithography of the present invention can provide an excellent underlayer film which has a higher dry etching rate than a photoresist and does not cause intermixing with the photoresist.
- the underlayer film of the present invention can be used as an antireflection film, a flat film, a contamination prevention film for a photoresist layer, and the like. This makes it possible to easily and accurately form a photoresist pattern in a lithography process for manufacturing a semiconductor device.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an underlayer film formed on a substrate having holes.
- symbol “a” indicates the depth of the recess of the underlayer film at the center of the hole, and “b” indicates the number of holes used. Is the initial hole depth of the substrate, c is the underlying film, and d is the substrate.
- the composition for forming an underlayer film for lithography of the present invention comprises a compound having a protected carboxyl group represented by the formula (1), a compound having a group capable of reacting with a carboxy group, and a solvent. .
- the underlayer film forming composition for lithography of the present invention contains a compound having a group capable of reacting with a carboxinole group and a protected carboxyl group represented by the formula (1), and a solvent.
- the underlayer film forming composition of the present invention contains a light absorbing compound, a surfactant and the like as optional components.
- the proportion of solid content in the underlayer film forming composition for lithography of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as each component is uniformly dissolved, but is, for example, 0.1 to 70% by mass. Further, for example, it is 0.5 to 50% by mass, or 110 to 30% by mass, or 5 to 25% by mass.
- the solid content is a value obtained by removing a solvent component from all components of the underlayer film forming composition.
- the proportion of the compound having a protected carboxyl group represented by the formula (1) and the compound having a group capable of reacting with the carboxy group in the solid content is 70% by mass or more. — 100% by weight, and 80-99% by weight, or 90-99% by weight.
- the proportion of the compound having a group capable of reacting with a carboxy group and a protected carboxy group represented by the formula (1) in the solid content is 70% by mass or more, for example, 80 to 100% by mass. And 80-99% by mass, or 90-99% by mass.
- the composition for forming an underlayer film for lithography of the present invention comprises a compound having a protected carboxyl group represented by the formula (1), a compound having a group capable of reacting with a carboxy group, and a solvent.
- R and R are each a hydrogen atom or a carbon atom number 1
- R is 1 carbon atom
- alkyl group having 110 carbon atoms examples include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a normal butyl group, a normal octyl group, an isopropyl group, a tert-butyl group, a 2-ethylhexynole group, and a cyclohexyl group.
- the ring formed by bonding to 34 may form a ring, and examples thereof include a tetrahydrofuran ring and a tetrahydropyran ring.
- the compound having a protected carboxy group represented by the formula (1) can be produced by reacting a compound having a carboxyl group with a vinyl ether compound represented by the formula (15).
- the reaction between the compound having a carboxyl group and the butyl ether compound is carried out, for example, by stirring at room temperature using phosphoric acid as a catalyst as described in Journal of the Adhesion Society of Japan, Vol. 34 (Vol. 34), 352, 356. Can be performed.
- Examples of the vinyl ether compound represented by the formula (15) include methylbutyl ether, ethyl vinyl ether, isopropynolebininoleatenore, nonoremanolebutynolevininoether, and 2-ethylhexyl vinyl ether.
- Aliphatic butyl ether compounds such as tert-butyl vinyl ether and cyclohexyl vinyl ether, and cyclic compounds such as 2,3-dihydrofuran, 4-methyl-2,3-dihydrofuran and 2,3-dihydro-4H-pyran And vinyl ether compounds.
- the conjugate having a carboxyl group to be reacted with the vinyl ether compound represented by the formula (15) is not particularly limited as long as it has a carboxy group.
- Examples of the compound having a carboxyl group include, for example, benzoic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, pyromellitic acid, 1,2,4-trimellitic acid, adipic acid, maleic acid, butanetetra-norrevonic acid, tris ( 2-carboxyethyl) isocyanurate, naphthalene mono-2-carboxylic acid, naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid, Pamoic acid, pyrene-1-carboxylic acid, 1,6-dibromo-2-hydroxynaphthalene 3-carboxylic acid, 1,1, -binaphthalene -2,2'-dicarboxylic acid, anthracene-9-carboxylic acid, anthracene-1,9,10-dicanolebonic acid, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, gnoletal To acid, 1,2-cyclo Xandicar
- the compound having a protected carboxy group represented by the formula (1) produced from these compounds preferably has a molecular weight of 200 or more. If the molecular weight is smaller than the above range, a problem of sublimation during firing for forming an underlayer film may occur.
- the molecular weight is, for example, 200-2000, and is, for example, 4002000.
- the compound having a protected carboxyl group represented by the formula (1) has two or more protected carboxyl groups represented by the formula (1) from the viewpoint of forming a strong underlayer film. It is preferred to have.
- Examples of the conjugate having a carboxyl group to be reacted with the vinyl ether compound represented by the formula (15) include a polymer having a carboxyl group.
- a polymer having a carboxyl group is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a polymer containing, as a unit structure, an addition-polymerizable monomer having a carboxyl group such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, butyl benzoic acid, and maleic acid.
- examples of the compound having a protected carboxyl group represented by the formula (1) include a polymer having a unit structure represented by the formula (2).
- L represents a linking group constituting the main chain of the polymer
- M represents a direct bond or a linking group. There is no particular limitation as long as it is a bonding group constituting the main chain of the polymer.
- a linking group containing a group or a direct bond can be mentioned.
- Examples of the unit structure represented by the formula (2) include the structures of the formulas (16) to (20).
- the polymer having a unit structure represented by the formula (2) can be produced by reacting a polymer having a carboxy group with a vinyl ether compound represented by the formula (15).
- the polymer containing the unit structure represented by the formula (2) can also be produced by a polymerization reaction using an addition-polymerizable monomer having a protected hydroxyl group represented by the formula (1).
- Examples of the addition-polymerizable monomer having a protected carboxyl group represented by the formula (1) include, for example, 1-methoxyethyl methacrylate, 11-ethoxyxetyl methacrylate, and 1-isopropoxyl methacrylate.
- Methacrylic acid hemiacetal ester compounds such as tallylate, 1-normal hexyloxyshetyl methacrylate, tetrahydro- 1H-pyran_2-yl-methyl methacrylate, 1-methoxyethyl talylate, l_tert_butoxystyl Amylacetal ester compounds such as acrylate, 1_isopropoxicetyl atalylate, 1_normal butoxystyl acrylate, tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl acrylate, and 1-ethoxyxetinole 4—Bulbenzoate, bis (1-ethoxycetyl) maleate, and methyl (1_ethoxy) Echiru) maleate, and the like.
- a polymer containing a unit structure represented by the formula (2) is produced.
- An addition polymerizable monomer can be used in combination.
- examples of such other addition-polymerizable monomers include acrylic ester compounds, methacrylic ester compounds, acrylamide compounds, methacrylamide compounds, vinyl aldehyde compounds, styrene compounds, maleimide compounds, maleic anhydride, and acrylonitrile.
- Examples of the acrylate compound include methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, isopropyl phthalate, benzyl acrylate, naphthyl acrylate, anthryl acrylate, anthryl methyl acrylate, phenyl acrylate, 2 —Hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, tert-butyl acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate Rate, isobornyl acrylate, 2-methoxyethyl acrylate, methoxytriethylene glycol acrylate, 2_ethoxyshethyl acrylate, tetrahydrofurfurinole acrylate, 3-methoxybutyl acrylate, 2-methyl-2-adama Chill Atari rate, 2_ Echiru _2- ⁇ Dammann
- Examples of the methacrylic acid ester compound include ethyl methacrylate, normal propyl methacrylate, nonoremanole pentino methacrylate, cyclohexinole methacrylate, benzinole methacrylate, naphthyl methacrylate, and anthrinole methacrylate.
- the acrylate compound and the methacrylate compound are represented by the following formula (21)
- Examples of the acrylamide compound include atalinoleamide, N-methylacrylamide, N-ethylacrylamide, N-benzylacrylamide, N-phenylacrylamide, and N, N-dimethylacrylamide.
- methacrylamide compound examples include methacrylamide, N-methylmethacrylamide, N-ethynolemethacryloleamide, N-benzylmethacrylamide, N-phenylmethacrylamide, and N, N-dimethylmethacrylamide and the like.
- Examples of the biel compound include bier ether, methyl vinyl ether, benzyl vinyl ether, 2-hydroxyethyl vinyl ether, phenyl vinyl ether, and propyl vinyl ether.
- styrene compound examples include styrene, methylstyrene, chlorostyrene, bromostyrene, and hydroxystyrene.
- maleimide compound examples include maleimide, N-methylmaleimide, N-phenylmaleimide, and N-cyclohexylmaleimide.
- the addition polymerizable monomer and a chain transfer agent (10% or less based on the mass of the monomer) added as necessary are dissolved in an organic solvent. Thereafter, the polymerization reaction can be performed by adding a polymerization initiator, and then the polymerization can be performed by adding a polymerization terminator.
- the addition amount of the polymerization initiator is 110 to 10% by mass relative to the mass of the monomer, and the addition amount of the polymerization terminator is 0.01 to 0.2% by mass.
- Organic solvents used are propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethyl lactate, and dimethylformamide.
- Dodecane thiol and dodecyl thiol are used as chain transfer agents.
- Azobisisobuty is used as a polymerization initiator.
- 4-methoxyphenol and the like can be mentioned.
- the reaction temperature is 30 to 100 ° C, and the reaction time is 1 to 24 hours.
- the addition polymerizable monomer having a protected carboxyl group represented by the formula (1) When another addition-polymerizable monomer is used, the proportion of the addition-polymerizable monomer having a protected carboxy group represented by the formula (1) / the other addition-polymerizable monomer may be expressed in terms of mass ratio.
- a monomer for example, 20/1 1Z20, 10 / 1-1 / 10, preferably 5 / 1-1 / 5, or 3Z1 1Z3.
- the weight average molecular weight of the polymer having the unit structure represented by the formula (2) used in the composition for forming an underlayer film for lithography of the present invention is, for example, 1000 to 500,000, and 200,000, or 3000-150,000, or 3000-150,000.
- a polymer having a unit structure represented by the formula (2) is used in the underlayer film forming composition of the present invention, only one kind of polymer can be used, and two or more kinds of polymers can be used. They can be used in combination.
- the polymer containing the unit structure represented by the formula (2) used in the underlayer film forming composition of the present invention may be any of a random polymer, a block polymer and a graft polymer. ,.
- a polymer can be produced by a method such as radical polymerization, anion polymerization, or cationic polymerization. Examples of the form include solution polymerization, suspension polymerization, emulsion polymerization, bulk polymerization and the like.
- the compound having a group capable of reacting with a carboxy group contained in the composition for forming an underlayer film for lithography of the present invention is a compound having a group capable of reacting with a carboxyl group to form a chemical bond.
- a group capable of reacting with a carboxyl group to form a chemical bond there is no particular limitation.
- Examples of the group capable of reacting with a carboxyl group include an epoxy group, an oxetanyl group, an oxazoline group, a cyclocarbonate group, an alkoxysilyl group, an alkoxyalkyl group, an aziridinyl group, a methylol group, a hydroxyl group, an isocyanate group, and an acetal.
- Examples of such a compound include triglycidyl p-aminophenol, tetraglycidylmethaxylenediamine, tetraglycidyldiaminodiphenylmethane, tetraglycidyl_1,3_bisaminomethylcyclohexane, and bisphenol A —Diglycidyl ether, bisphenolone S—Diglycidyl ether, resorcinol diglycidyl ether, diglycidyl phthalate, neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether, polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, cresol novolak polyglycidyl ether, tetrabromo Bisphenol A-Diglycidyl ether, Bisphenol hexaf
- Examples thereof include a compound having a group such as noroacetone diglycidinoleate, glycerin triglycidinoleate, pen
- Examples of the compound having a cyclocarbonate group include a compound having a cyclocarbonate group obtained by reacting the compound having an epoxy group with carbon dioxide, 1,2-propylene carbonate, phenyldioxo, and the like.
- Ron butyl ethylene carbonate, butylene carbonate, tetrachloroethylene carbonate, ethylene glycolone carbonate, 4-chloromethinole 1,3-dioxolane 2-one, 1,2-diethylene ethylene carbonate, 4_ (1_propenyloxymethyl) _1,3-Dioxolan_2_one, glycerol linker, (chloromethyl) ethylene carbonate, 1_benzylglycerol-2,3-carbonate, 4,4-dimethyl-5-methylene-1,3, dioxolan_2_one, And 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl Carbonate, and the like.
- Examples of the compound having an isocyanate group include, for example, p_phenylene diisocyanate, biphenyl diisocyanate, methylene bis (phenyl isocyanate), 2_isocyanate ethyl methacrylate, 1,4-cyclohexane Hexyldiisocyanate, 1,3,5-tris (6-isocyanatehexyl) triazinetrione, 1-isocyanatenaphthalene, 1,5-naphthalenediisocyanate, 1-butylisocyanate, cyclo Hexyl isocyanate, benzoyl isocyanate, 4-chlorophenylisocyanate, isocyanate trimethylsilane, hexyl isocyanate and the like.
- Examples of the compound having an alkoxysilyl group include, for example, triethoxyoctylsilane, tris [3_ (trimethoxysilyl) propyl] isocyanurate, 3- (trimethoxysilyl) _N_ [3— (trimethoxysilyl) propyl ] — 1_propanamine, 3_ (trimethoxysilyl) propyl methacrylate, 3-isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane, 1,4-bis (trimethoxysilinoleethyl) benzene, phenyltriethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, ( 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl) maleate, 3_ (2-aminoethylamino) propyl trimethoxysilane, methyltriacetoxysilane, trimethoxy-1- (3-, 4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethynole Me
- a compound having at least two groups represented by the formula (3) may be used as the compound having a group capable of reacting with a carboxyl group contained in the underlayer film forming composition of the present invention.
- S can.
- R is a hydrogen atom, the number of carbon atoms is 1
- 2776 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a normal butyl group, a normal octyl group, an isopropyl group, a tert-butyl group, a 2-ethylhexyl group, and a cyclohexyl group.
- Examples of such a compound include a melamine compound in which a hydrogen atom of an amino group is substituted with a methylol group or an alkoxymethyl group, a urea compound, a glycolperyl compound, and a benzoguanamine conjugate.
- Specific examples include hexamethoxymethylmelamine, tetramethoxymethylbenzoguanamine, 1,3,4,6-tetrakis (butoxymethyl) glycolanolyl, 1,3,4,6-tetrakis (hydroxymethyl) glycolperyl, 1 1,3-bis (hydroxymethyl) urea, 1,1,3,3-tetrakis (butoxymethyl) urea, 1,1,3,3-tetrax (methoxymethyl) urea, 1,3_bis (hydroxymethyl) urea —4,5-dihydroxy-2-imidazolinone and 1,3_bis (methoxymethyl) -1,4,5-dimethoxy-2_imidazolinone; and methoxymethyl-type melamine manufactured by Mitsui Cytec Co., Ltd.
- a compound obtained by condensing a melamine compound, a urea compound, a glycolperyl compound and a benzoguanamine compound in which a hydrogen atom of an amino group is substituted with a methylol group or an alkoxymethyl group may be used.
- a high molecular weight compound produced from a melamine compound (trade name Cymel 303) and a benzoguanamine compound (trade name Cymel 1123).
- the compound having at least two groups represented by the formula (3) contained in the underlayer film forming composition of the present invention includes N-hydroxymethinorea crinoleamide, N-methoxymethyl meta
- N-hydroxymethinorea crinoleamide N-methoxymethyl meta
- a polymer produced using an acrylamide compound or a methacrylamide compound substituted with a hydroxymethyl group or an alkoxymethyl group such as linoleamide, N-ethoxymethylacrylamide, and N-butoxymethylmethacrylamide can be used. .
- Such a polymer can be produced only from an acrylamide compound or a methacrylamide compound substituted with a hydroxymethyl group or an alkoxymethyl group, and can be prepared from the acrylic acid ester compound, the methacrylic acid ester compound, the acrylamide compound, or the methacrylic acid compound. It can also be produced by a combination with other addition polymerizable monomers such as a luamide compound, a vinyl aldehyde compound, a styrene compound, a maleimide compound, a maleic anhydride, and acrylonitrile.
- the ratio of the addition-polymerizable monomer is, by mass ratio, an acrylamide compound or a methacrylamide compound substituted with a hydroxymethyl group or an alkoxymethyl group / another addition polymerization monomer.
- the sex monomer is, for example, 20 / 1-1 / 20, 10 / 1-1 / 10, preferably 5 / 1-1 / 5, or 3 / 1-1 / 3.
- the molar ratio of the acrylamide compound or the methacrylamide compound substituted with a hydroxymethyl group or an alkoxymethyl group to another addition-polymerizable monomer is, for example, 0.95: 0.05-0. .05: 0.95, and also 0.90: 0.10-0.10: 0.90, and 0.80: 0.20-1.20: 0.80 Or 0.70: 0.30-0.30: 0.70.
- Examples of such a polymer include poly ( ⁇ ⁇ -butoxymethylacrylamide), a copolymer of ⁇ -butoxymethylacrylamide and styrene, a copolymer of ⁇ -hydroxymethylmethacrylamide and methyl methacrylate, Examples thereof include copolymers of ⁇ -ethoxymethyl methacrylamide and benzyl methacrylate, and copolymers of ⁇ -butoxymethyl acrylamide, benzyl methacrylate and 2_hydroxypropyl methacrylate.
- the weight average molecular weight of such a polymer is, for example, 1000 to 500,000, and is, for example, 1000 to 200,000, or 3000 to 150,000, or 3000 to 50000.
- As the polymer only one kind of polymer can be used, or two or more kinds of polymers can be used in combination.
- the compound having a group capable of reacting with a carboxyl group which is included in the composition for forming an underlayer film for lithography of the present invention, includes compounds represented by the formulas (4), (5), (6), and ( A polymer containing at least one unit structure selected from the group consisting of 7), formula (8) and formula (9) can be used.
- P represents a linking group constituting the main chain of the polymer
- Q represents a direct bond or a linking group
- R, R, R and R each represent a hydrogen atom or a carbon atom having 1 carbon atom.
- a linking group containing at least one linking group selected or a direct bond can be mentioned.
- Such a polymer can be produced using an addition polymerizable monomer having an epoxy group, an oxetanyl group, an oxazoline group, a cyclocarbonate group, an alkoxysilyl group or an isocyanate group.
- the acrylate compound, methacrylic acid ester compound, acrylamide compound, methacryloleamide compound, vinyl compound, styrene compound, maleimide compound, maleic anhydride, and acrylonitrile can be used in combination.
- addition-polymerizable monomers When other addition-polymerizable monomers are used in the production of the polymer, the proportions of the use thereof may be epoxy groups, oxetanyl groups, oxazoline groups, cyclocarbonate groups, alkoxysilyl groups or isocyanate groups in a mass ratio.
- addition polymerizable monomer / other As an addition polymerizable monomer, for example, 20 / 1-1 / 20, 10 / 1-1 / 10, preferably 5 / 1-1 / 5, or 3 / 1-1 / 3 .
- the use ratio thereof is, in a molar ratio, an epoxy group-containing monomer having an epoxy group, an oxetanyl group, an oxazoline group, a cyclocarbonate group, an alkoxysilyl group or an isocyanate group; If they line up, '0.95: 0. 05-0. 05: 0.95, or 0.90: 0
- Examples of the addition-polymerizable monomer having an epoxy group include glycidino oleatalylate and glycidino remetharylate.
- Examples of the addition-polymerizable monomer having an oxetanyl group include (3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl) methyl methacrylate, oxetane-3-ylmethyl atalylate, and (3-methinole).
- Examples thereof include 3-oxetanyl) methyl methacrylate, oxetane-12-ylmethyl acrylate, and oxetane-12-ylmethyl methacrylate.
- Examples of the addition-polymerizable monomer having an oxazoline group include 2-isopropenyl-
- Examples of the addition-polymerizable monomer having a cyclocarbonate group include vinylethylene carbonate.
- Examples of the addition polymerizable monomer having an alkoxysilyl group include vinyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropylmethyljetoxysilane, And 3-Atari mouth xip mouth pyrtrimethoxysilane.
- Examples of the addition-polymerizable monomer having an isocyanate group include 2-isocyanate ethyl methacrylate and aryl isocyanate.
- the polymer containing the unit structure of the formula (4) can be produced by reacting a polymer having a hydroxyl group with a compound having an epoxy group such as epichloronohydrin or glycidyl tosylate.
- a polymer having a hydroxyl group with a compound having an epoxy group such as epichloronohydrin or glycidyl tosylate.
- epoxy phenol novolak produced from phenol novolak and epichlorohydrin, other epoxy cresol novolak, epoxy naphthol novolak and the like can be mentioned.
- Weight average molecular weight of a polymer containing at least one unit structure selected from the group consisting of formulas (4), (5), (6), (7), (8) and (9) Is, for example, 1000-50000, and is, for example, 1000-200000, or 3000-150,000, or 3000-50000.
- the polymer only one kind of polymer can be used, or two or more kinds of polymers can be used in combination.
- the content ratio of the compound having a protected carboxy group represented by the formula (1) and the compound having a group capable of reacting with the carboxyl group is represented by mass ratio
- a compound having a protected carboxyl group represented by the formula (1) / a compound having a group capable of reacting with a carboxyl group for example, 10 / 1— ⁇ , preferably 5Z1 to 1Z5. Yes, or 3/1-1/3, or 2Z1-1Z2.
- the underlayer film forming composition of the present invention contains a compound having a group capable of reacting with a carboxyl group and a protected carboxy group represented by the formula (1), and a solvent.
- Examples of the group capable of reacting with a carboxyl group include the same groups as described above.
- Examples of such a compound include a compound having a protected carboxyl group and an epoxy group represented by the formula (1), which can be produced from a compound having an olefin moiety and a carboxyl group. After reacting the carboxyl group with the compound of the formula (15), the compound having the protected carboxinole group and the epoxy group represented by the formula (1) can be produced by epoxidizing the olefin moiety. .
- Examples of the compound having a group capable of reacting with a carboxy group and a protected carboxy group represented by the formula (1) include a protected carboxy group represented by the formula (1) and a compound represented by the formula And a polymer having a group represented by (3).
- Such polymers include, for example, 1-methoxyethyl methacrylate, 1_ethoxyxetyl methacrylate, 1_isopropoxyethyl methacrylate, 1_normal hexyloxyxethyl methacrylate, and Hemiacetal ester compounds of methacrylic acid, such as tetrahydro-2H-pyran-1-ylmethytallate, 1-methoxyethyl acrylate, l_tert_butoxyshethyl acrylate, 1_isopropoxy shetyl acrylate, 1_normal butoxy Hemiacetal ester compounds of acrylic acid, such as ethyl acrylate, and tetrahydro-2H-pyran-1-yrutharylate, 1-ethoxyhexyl 4-bulbenzoate, bis (1_ethoxyxetyl) maleate, and methyl ( (1) Addition-polymerizable monomers having a protected carboxyl group represented by the formula
- addition-polymerizable monomers as described above can be used, if necessary.
- addition-polymerizable monomer having a protected carboxyl group represented by the formula (1) and an acrylamide compound or a methacrylamide compound substituted with a hydroxymethyl group or an alkoxymethyl group which is used in the production of a polymer.
- the ratio is expressed as a mass ratio as an addition polymerizable monomer having a protected carboxy group represented by the formula (1) / an acrylamide compound or a methacrylamide compound substituted with a hydroxymethyl group or an alkoxymethyl group.
- 1Z20, lOZl ⁇ preferably 5/1 to 1/5, or 3/1 to 1/3.
- the use ratio thereof is, in molar ratio, an addition-polymerizable monomer having a protected carboxyl group represented by the formula (1): an acrylamide compound substituted with a hydroxymethyl group or an alkoxymethyl group, or methacryloleamide.
- the other addition-polymerizable monomer When the other addition-polymerizable monomer is used, its proportion is, for example, 0.5 to 80% by mass in all the monomers used for the production of the polymer. 70% by mass or 5-50% by mass.
- a polymer can be produced, for example, by the method described above using a polymerization initiator.
- the weight average molecular weight of such a polymer is, for example, 1000 500000, for example, 1000-200000, 3000 150,000, or 3000 50000.
- the primer only one kind of polymer can be used, or two or more kinds of polymers can be used in combination.
- the compound having a group capable of reacting with a carboxyl group and a protected carboxy group represented by the formula (1) includes a unit structure represented by the formula (2) and a compound represented by the formula (4) , Equation (5), Equation (6), A polymer containing at least one unit structure selected from the group consisting of the formulas (7), (8) and (9) can be used.
- Such a polymer includes, for example, an addition polymerizable monomer having a protected carboxyl group represented by the above formula (1) and the above-mentioned epoxy group, oxetanyl group, oxazoline group, cyclocarbonate group, alkoxysilyl group or It can be produced by a polymerization reaction with an addition polymerizable monomer having a disocyanate group.
- an addition-polymerizable monomer as described above, or an acrylamide compound or a methacrylamide compound substituted with a hydroxymethyl group or an alkoxymethyl group can be used. .
- the ratio with the addition-polymerizable monomer having an isocyanate group is, by mass ratio, an addition-polymerizable monomer having a protected carboxyl group represented by the formula (1) / epoxy group, oxetanyl group, oxazoline group, cyclocarbonate.
- an addition polymerizable monomer having an amino group, an alkoxysilyl group or an isocyanate group for example, 20 / 1-1 / 20, 10 / 1-1 / 10, and preferably 5 / 1-1 / 5 Yes, or 3 / 1—1 / 3.
- the use ratio thereof is, in terms of molar ratio, an addition polymerizable monomer having a protected carboxyl group represented by the formula (1): epoxy group, oxetanyl group, oxazoline group, cyclocarbonate group, alkoxysilyl group.
- an addition polymerizable monomer having an isocyanate group for example, 0.995: 0.05-0. 05: 0.95, and 0.90: 0.10-10. 90, and also 0.80: 0.20-0. 20: 0.80, or 0.70: 0.30-0. 30: 0.70.
- the ratio is used in the production of the polymer.
- the total monomers for example, 0.5 is 5 80 mass 0/0, also 1 is an 70 weight 0/0, or a 5 50 wt 0/0.
- Such a polymer can be produced, for example, by the above-mentioned method using a polymerization initiator.
- R is a hydrogen atom, methyl group or ethyl group
- Represents. y represents 0 or 1, and s and s represent the molar ratio of each unit structure constituting the polymer.
- the semaphore is 0.05-0.95, and the imaginary is 0.10-0.90 and the imaginary is 0.20-0.80
- the polymer containing the unit structures represented by the formulas (10) and (11) is obtained by adding the above-mentioned methacrylic acid hemiacetal ester compound or acrylic acid hemiacetal ester compound to the polymer having the epoxy group It can be produced from a polymerizable monomer or an addition polymerizable monomer having an oxetanyl group.
- the polymer containing the unit structure represented by the formula (10) and the formula (11) contained in the underlayer film forming composition for lithography of the present invention is represented by the formula (10) and the formula (11) It may be a polymer consisting of only a unit structure.
- the polymer having the unit structure represented by the formula (10) and the formula (11) contained in the underlayer film forming composition for lithography of the present invention the polymer represented by the formula (10) and the formula (11)
- the polymer represented by the formula (10) and the formula (11) In addition to the unit structure represented by the formula (10) and the ratio (molar ratio) of the unit structure represented by the formula (11) in the polymer, other polymer syrups may be added as long as s and s are satisfied.
- the ratio (molar ratio) of the unit structure of formula (10) is 0.10
- the ratio (molar ratio) of the unit structure of formula (11) is 0.60
- the ratio (molar ratio) of the unit structure of the formula (10) is 0.50
- the ratio (molar ratio) of the unit structure of the formula (11) is 0.40
- Compounds having a group capable of reacting with a carboxyl group and a protected carboxy group represented by the formula (1) include compounds represented by the formulas (12), (13) and (14):
- R and R 13 14 have the same meaning as described above, R represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R represents a hydrogen atom
- t Represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group or an anthryl group.
- t, t and t represent the molar ratio of each unit structure constituting the polymer. t is 005-0.90
- f is 0.05-0.70 and f is 0.15-0.50.
- alkyl group having 116 carbon atoms include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an isopropyl group, a normal hexyl group, a cyclopentyl group, and the like.
- the polymer containing the unit structure represented by the formula (12), the formula (13) or the formula (14) is obtained by mixing the methacrylic acid hemiacetal ester compound or the acrylic acid hemiacetal ester compound with the epoxy group. And an addition-polymerizable monomer having an oxetanyl group, and a monomer having a unit structure of the formula (14).
- Examples of the monomer having the unit structure of the formula (14) include methyl atalylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, cyclohexino oleatalylate, normal hexyl methacrylate, Benzyl acrylate, benzyl methacrylate, naphthyl methyl methacrylate, anthryl methyl acrylate, and anthryl methacrylate Noremetharylate and the like.
- the acrylate compound, the methacrylate compound, and the acrylamide compound are used.
- Other addition-polymerizable monomers such as methacrylamide compounds, Bürich compounds, styrene compounds, maleimide compounds, maleic anhydride, and acrylonitrile can be used together.
- the ratio (molar ratio) in the polymer of the unit structure represented by the formula (12), the formula (13) and the formula (14) is as described above, t and
- the polymer containing the unit structure represented by Formula (12), Formula (13) and Formula (14) contained in the underlayer film forming composition for lithography of the present invention includes Formula (12), Formula (12) It may be a polymer consisting of only the unit structures represented by 13) and formula (14).
- Examples of the polymer containing the unit structure represented by Formula (12), Formula (13), or Formula (14) included in the underlayer film forming composition of the present invention include Formula (12), Formula (13), and Formula (13).
- the ratio (molar ratio) of the unit structure represented by Formula (12), Formula (13), or Formula (14) in the polymer is as described above, t, and t, the other addition-polymerizable monomer
- the ratio (molar ratio) of the unit structure of the formula (12) is 0.25
- the ratio (molar ratio) of the unit structure of the formula (13) is 0.35
- the formula (14) This is the case for a polymer in which the ratio (molar ratio) of the unit structure is 0.05 and the ratio (molar ratio) of the other unit structures is 0.35.
- the ratio (molar ratio) of the unit structure of the formula (12) is 0.35
- the ratio (molar ratio) of the unit structure of the formula (13) is 0.35
- the weight average molecular weight of such a polymer is, for example, 1000 500000, for example, 1000 200000, 3000 150,000, or 3000-150,000.
- the polymer only one kind of polymer can be used, or two or more kinds of polymers can be used in combination.
- a compound having a functional group and a protected carboxyl group represented by the formula (1) for example, a polymer of the formula (24) -the formula (52) (wherein PPP and P is the ratio (molar ratio) of each unit structure in.
- a light-absorbing compound, a surfactant, a rheology modifier, an adhesion aid, and the like can be added to the underlayer film forming composition of the present invention.
- the photosensitive component in the photoresist layer provided on the lower film is used. It can be used without particular limitation as long as it has a high absorption capacity for light in the wavelength region of photosensitive characteristics and can prevent standing waves generated by reflection from the substrate and irregular reflection due to steps on the substrate surface.
- Such light-absorbing compounds include, for example, benzophenone compounds, benzotriazole compounds, azo compounds, naphthalene compounds, anthracene compounds, anthraquinone compounds, triazine conjugates, triazine trione conjugates, quinoline conjugates, and the like. Can be used. Naphthalene compounds, anthracene compounds, triazine compounds, and triazinetrione compounds are used.
- a compound having a carboxyl group or a phenolic hydroxyl group is preferably used.
- 1-naphthalenecarboxylic acid 2_naphthalenecarboxylic acid, 1_naphthol, 2_naphthol, naphthinoleacetic acid, 1-hydroxy-2-naphthalenecarboxylic acid, 3-hydroxy-2-naphthalenecarbonate Acid, 3,7-dihydroxy-2-naphthalenecarboxylic acid, 6-bromo-1-hydroxynaphthalene, 2,6_naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 9_anthracenecarboxylic acid, 10-bromo_9_anthracenecarboxylic acid, anthracene 9,10-dicarboxylic acid, 1-anthracene carboxylic acid, 1-hydroxyanthracene, 1,2,3_anthracentriol, 2,7,9_anthracentriol, benzoic acid, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, 4-bromobenzoic acid, 3-Eodobenzoic acid, 2,4,6 Tri
- the light absorbing compound examples include a polymer having a unit structure represented by the following formula (53), (54) or (55), a compound represented by formula (56), and the like.
- Ar is an alkyl group having 115 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 115 carbon atoms, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a nitro group, a cyano group, a hydroxyl group, A benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, or a thiol group, a thioalkyl group having 15 to 15 carbon atoms, a carboxyl group, a phenoxy group, an acetyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group having 15 to 15 carbon atoms or a butyl group which may be substituted with Represents an anthracene ring.
- light absorbing compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- its addition amount is 30% by mass or less in the solid content, for example, 1 to 20% by mass, or 1 to 20% by mass. One 10% by mass.
- the composition for forming an underlayer film for lithography of the present invention may contain a surfactant.
- the surfactant include polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene cetyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers such as polyoxyethylene oleolenoether, and polyoxyethylene octanol phenol ether.
- Polyoxyethylene alkylaryl ethers such as polyoxyethylene nourphenol ether, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block copolymers, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan monooleate Sorbitan fatty acid esters such as sorbitan trioleate, sorbitan tristearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate stearate, Nonionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters such as polyoxyethylene sorbitan trioleate and polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate, EFTOP EF301, EF303, EF352 (manufactured by Tochem Products Co., Ltd.), Megafax F171, F173 (manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc.), Florado FC430, FC431 (manufactured by Sumitomo 3LM), Asahi Guard AG710, Surflon S
- the photo-acid generator is added to the underlayer film forming composition for lithography of the present invention in order to match the acidity of the photoresist coated on the upper layer and the lower layer film in the lithography step. I can do it.
- the photoacid generator include onium salt conjugates, sulfonimide compounds, and disulfonyldiazomethane compounds.
- hondium salt compounds include diphenyl odohexafluorophosphate, diphenyl ododium trifluoromethanesulfonate, diphenyl odonium nononafluor, n-butane sulfonate, and diphenyl sulfonic acid.
- Dendium perfluoro n_octanesulfo Odonium salt compounds such as thiophene, diphenyleododium camphorsulfonate, bis (4-t-butylphenyl) eodoniumcamphorsulfonate and bis (4_tert_butylphenyl) odonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, and triphenylsulfonate Sulfonium salt compounds such as muhexafluoroantimonate, triphenylsulfonium nonafluoro-n-butanesnorrefonate, triphenylsulfonium camphorsulfonate and triphenylsulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonate.
- Sulfonium salt compounds such as muhexafluoroantimonate, triphenylsulfonium nonafluoro-n-butanesnorrefonate, triphenylsulfonium cam
- Examples of the sulfonimide compound include N- (trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy) succinimide, N- (nonafluoro_n-butanesulfonyloxy) succinimide, N- (camphorsulfonyloxy) succinimide and N- ( Trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy) naphthalimide and the like.
- disulfonyldiazomethane compound examples include bis (trifluoromethylsulfoninole) diazomethane, bis (cyclohexylsulfoninole) diazomethane, bis (phenylsulfonyl) diazomethane, and bis (p-tonolene).
- Sulfoninole) diazomethane bis (2,4-dimethylbenzenesulfoninole) diazomethane, methylsulfonyl-p-toluenesulfonyldiazomethane, and the like.
- photoacid generators can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content thereof is, for example, 20% by mass or less, 0.01% to 10% by mass, or 0.1% by mass in the solid content of the underlayer film forming composition. 5% by mass, or 0.5-3% by mass.
- the underlayer film forming composition of the present invention may further contain a rheology modifier, an adhesion auxiliary agent, and the like, if necessary.
- Examples of the rheology modifier include dimethyl phthalate, getyl phthalate, diisobutinolephthalate, dihexinolephthalate, butinoleisoisodecinolephthalate, dinolemanoleb tyl adipate, diisobutyl adipate, diisooctyl adipate, and octyl desino oleate.
- Adipate, dinonoremanolebutynolemalate, gentinolemalate, dinoninolemalate, methinorelate, butylolate, tetrahydrofurfurylolate, normal butyl stearate, glyceryl stearate and the like can be mentioned.
- These rheology modifiers are usually added at a ratio of less than 10% by mass in the solid content of the underlayer film forming composition.
- adhesion adjuvant examples include trimethylchlorosilane, dimethylvinylchlorosilane, methyldiphenylchlorosilane, chloromethyldimethylchlorosilane, trimethylmethoxysilane, dimethino-le-ethoxysilane, methino-resin-methoxy-silane, and dimethino-le-vininoleethoxy.
- solvents include, for example, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, methyl sorbate acetate, ethyl sorbate acetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether.
- the lithography of the present invention is carried out by an appropriate coating method such as a spinner or a coater.
- the lower film is formed by applying the lower film forming composition and then firing.
- the firing conditions are appropriately selected from a firing temperature of 80 ° C. to 250 ° C. and a firing time of 0.3 to 60 minutes.
- the firing temperature is 130 ° C. to 250 ° C.
- the firing time is 0.55 minutes.
- the film thickness of the lower layer film is, for example, 0.01-3. O z m, and is, for example, 0.03-1.0 x m, or 0.05-5.50 z m.
- the composition for forming an underlayer film for lithography of the present invention comprises a compound having a protected carboxyl group represented by the formula (1) and a compound having a group capable of reacting with a carboxyl group. Or a compound having a group capable of reacting with a carboxyl group and a protected carboxy group represented by the formula (1).
- the protected carboxy group represented by the formula (1) is thermally decomposed to give a carboxy group (formula (1) EQ1)).
- a group capable of reacting with the above-mentioned carboxyl group such as an epoxy group, an oxetanyl group, an alkoxysilyl group, an aminomethylol group, an alkoxymethylamino group, and an isocyanate group.
- the compounds contained in the underlayer film forming composition are bonded to each other.
- the epoxy group reacts with the epoxy group as shown in the formula (EQ2).
- the oxetanyl group, the isocyanate group, the alkoxysilyl group, the alkoxymethylamino group, the oxazoline group, and the cyclocarbonate group are considered to react as shown in the formulas (EQ23) to (EQ8).
- the lower layer film is formed of an organic solvent generally used for a photoresist composition applied to the upper layer, for example, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl acetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl alcohol, and the like.
- Ethenole propylene glycolone, propylene glycolone monomethynoateate, propylene glycolone monomethyoleatenoleacetate, propylene glycolonelepropinoleatenoleate acetate, tonoleene, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 2-hydroxy It has low solubility in ethyl propionate, 2-hydroxymethyl 2-ethyl propionate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, methyl pyruvate, ethyl lactate and butyl lactate. For this reason, the underlayer film formed from the underlayer film forming composition of the present invention does not cause intermixing with the photoresist.
- the underlayer film forming composition of the present invention comprises a polymer having a protected carboxyl group represented by the formula (1), a polymer having a group capable of reacting with a carboxy group, or a polymer having a group capable of reacting with a carboxy group. It preferably contains a polymer having a possible group and a protected carboxy group represented by the formula (1).
- the underlayer film forming composition of the present invention does not require the addition of a strong acid such as a sulfonic acid compound, which has been widely used as a crosslinking catalyst, to a conventional composition for forming a crosslinkable underlayer film. is there.
- the underlayer film forming composition of the present invention forms a crosslinked structure by a reaction between polymers
- the amount of sublimate generated during firing can be reduced because a low molecular crosslinking agent conventionally used in general is not included.
- contamination of a semiconductor substrate and a clean room by particles and foreign matters derived from sublimates can be avoided.
- a photoresist layer is formed on the lower film.
- the formation of the photoresist layer can be performed by a well-known method, that is, by applying and baking a photoresist composition solution on an underlayer film.
- the photoresist applied and formed on the underlayer film of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is sensitive to exposure light. Either a negative photoresist or a positive photoresist can be used. Novolak resin and 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide sulfonic acid ester, a positive photoresist, a chemically amplified photoresist composed of a binder having a group capable of decomposing with an acid to increase the alkali dissolution rate and a photoacid generator, an acid Chemically amplified photoresist consisting of a low molecular weight compound that decomposes to increase the alkali dissolution rate of photoresist, an alkali-soluble binder, and a photoacid generator; a binder that has a group that decomposes with acid to increase the alkali dissolution rate Decomposed with acid and alkali of photoresist There are chemically amplified photoresists composed of a low-molecular compound
- a KrF excimer laser (wavelength 248 nm), an ArF excimer laser (wavelength 193 nm), an F2 excimer laser (wavelength 157 nm), or the like can be used.
- post-exposure baking (PEB: Post Exposure Bake) can be performed if necessary.
- the post-exposure heating is appropriately selected from a heating temperature of 70 ° C. to 150 ° C. and a heating time of 0.3 10 minutes.
- photoresist developer for example, when a positive photoresist is used, the exposed portion of the photoresist is removed, and a photoresist pattern is formed.
- Examples of the developing solution for photoresist include aqueous solutions of alkali metal hydroxides such as potassium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide, and quaternary ammonium hydroxides such as tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, and choline. And aqueous alkaline solutions such as aqueous amine solutions such as ethanolamine, propylamine and ethylenediamine. Further, a surfactant or the like can be added to these developers. Conditions for development are appropriately selected from a temperature of 5 to 50 ° C and a time of 10 to 300 seconds.
- removal of the lower layer film and processing of the semiconductor substrate are performed.
- the removal of the lower layer film is performed using tetrafluoromethane, perfluorocyclobutane (C F), perfluoropropane (C F), and trifluoromethyl.
- the process is performed using a gas such as nitrogen, carbon monoxide, argon, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur hexafluoride, difluoromethane, nitrogen, and nitrogen trifluoride.
- a gas such as nitrogen, carbon monoxide, argon, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur hexafluoride, difluoromethane, nitrogen, and nitrogen trifluoride.
- An organic antireflection film layer can be applied and formed before or after the underlayer film of the present invention is formed on a semiconductor substrate.
- the anti-reflective coating composition used therefor is not particularly limited, and it can be arbitrarily selected from medium-strength ones conventionally used in lithography processes, and can be used arbitrarily.
- An anti-reflection film can be formed by application and baking with a spinner, a coater or the like.
- the antireflective coating composition for example, those containing a light absorbing compound, a polymer and a solvent as main components, A polymer having a light-absorbing group linked by a chemical bond, a cross-linking agent and a solvent as main components, a light-absorbing compound, a cross-linking agent and a solvent as main components, a light-absorbing high-molecular cross-linking agent and Examples include those containing a solvent as a main component.
- These antireflection coating compositions can also contain an acid component, an acid generator component, a rheology modifier and the like, if necessary.
- any compound can be used as long as it has a high absorptivity to light in the photosensitive characteristic wavelength region of the photosensitive component in the photoresist provided on the antireflection film.
- benzophenone Compounds benzotriazole compounds, azo compounds, naphthalene compounds, anthracene compounds, anthraquinone compounds, triazine conjugates, and the like.
- the polymer include polyester, polyimide, polystyrene, novolak resin, polyacetal, and acrylic polymer.
- Examples of the polymer having a light absorbing group connected by a chemical bond include polymers having a light absorbing aromatic ring structure such as an anthracene ring, a naphthalene ring, a benzene ring, a quinoline ring, a quinoxaline ring, and a thiazole ring.
- the semiconductor substrate to which the underlayer film forming composition of the present invention is applied may have an inorganic antireflection film formed on its surface by a CVD method or the like.
- An underlayer film of the invention can also be formed.
- the underlayer film formed from the underlayer film forming composition of the present invention may have absorption for light depending on the wavelength of exposure light used in the lithography process. Can be used as a layer having an effect of preventing light reflected from the substrate, that is, an antireflection film.
- the solid content of the lower layer film forming composition may contain a component having an anthracene ring or a naphthalene ring. preferable.
- the underlayer film is used as an anti-reflection film in a lithography process using an ArF excimer laser (wavelength 193 nm)
- a compound having a benzene ring is contained in the solid content of the underlayer film forming composition. That's good ,.
- the solid content of the underlayer film forming composition contains compounds containing bromine atoms or iodine atoms. To be preferable.
- the underlayer film of the present invention is a layer for preventing the interaction between the substrate and the photoresist, the material used for the photoresist or the substance produced upon exposure to the photoresist having an adverse effect on the substrate.
- an underlayer film formed from the underlayer film type CCI composition for lithography is applied to a substrate having via holes used in a dual damascene process, and is capable of filling holes without gaps. It can be used as an embedding material or as a flattening material for flattening the substrate surface.
- Example 1 For 8 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere, 0.10 g of 4-methoxyphenol was added to obtain a solution containing a copolymer of 1-butoxyshetyl methylate. GPC analysis of the obtained polymer showed a number-average molecular weight Mn of 3,100 and a weight-average molecular weight (in terms of standard polystyrene) Mw of 8,400.
- a solution containing the polymer obtained in Synthesis Example 1 (solid content: 20.6% by mass) was used in 10 ⁇ to obtain 1.35 g of propylene greenemonomethinoleate enoleacetate and 3.97 g of ethinoleate lactate. . after 5 mass 0/0 solution was filtered using a polyethylene microfilter having a pore diameter 0. 05 zm, a solution composition for forming an underlayer film for lithography of the present invention was prepared.
- a solution containing the polymer obtained in Synthesis Example 2 (solids concentration 20.6% by mass) in 10 ⁇ contains 1.35 g of propylene glenolemonomethinoleate enorea acetate and? And acid Echinore 3. 97 g Caro immune, 1 3. After 5 mass 0/0 solution was filtered using a polyethylene microfilter having a pore diameter 0. 05 zm, of composition for forming an underlayer film for lithography of the present invention A solution was prepared.
- Caro solution (solids concentration 20.6 wt%) 10 ⁇ containing polymer obtained in Synthesis Example 4, lactate E Ji Honoré 1 ⁇ 35 g, and propylene glycol over Honoré mono-methylol Honoré ether Roh rare cetearyl over Bok 3 ⁇ 97 g
- a 13.5 mass% solution was prepared and filtered using a polyethylene microfilter having a pore size of 0.05 / im to prepare a solution of the underlayer film forming composition for lithography of the present invention.
- Example 18 The solution of the underlayer film forming composition for lithography of the present invention obtained in 18 was applied onto a semiconductor substrate (silicon wafer) by a spinner. It was baked at 205 ° C for 1 minute on a hot plate to form an underlayer film (0.22 ⁇ ⁇ ). This lower layer film was immersed in a solvent used for the photoresist, for example, ethyl lactate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and propylene glycol monomethyl ether, and it was confirmed that the film was insoluble in the solvent.
- a solvent used for the photoresist for example, ethyl lactate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and propylene glycol monomethyl ether
- Example 18 The solution of the composition for forming an underlayer film for lithography of the present invention obtained in 18 was applied onto a silicon wafer by a spinner. Baking at 205 ° C for 1 minute on a hot plate to form an underlayer film (film thickness: 0.50 zm) o On top of this underlayer film, a commercially available photoresist solution (GARS8105G1 manufactured by Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.) And Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name SEPR430) was applied using a spinner. Bake at 90 ° C or 110 ° C for 1.5 minutes on a hot plate. After exposing the photoresist, post-exposure baking was performed at 90 ° C. for 1.5 minutes. After the photoresist was developed, the thickness of the lower layer film was measured, and it was confirmed that intermixing between the lower layer film and the photoresist occurred and that the lower layer film was fine. Flattening rate, filling test
- Example 18 A solution of the composition for forming an underlayer film for lithography of the present invention obtained in Example 18 was applied by a spinner onto an SiO wafer substrate having holes (diameter 018/1111, depth 1.0 / im).
- the substrate used is an SiO wafer substrate with the iso (rough) and dense (dense) patterns of holes as shown in Fig. 1.
- the Iso pattern extends from the center of the hole to the center of the adjacent hole.
- the Dense pattern is a pattern in which the distance from the center of a hole to the center of an adjacent hole is one time the diameter of the hole.
- the depth of the hole is 1. and the diameter of the hole is 0.18 zm.
- the film thickness was 0.50 ⁇ in an open area where no hole pattern was in the vicinity.
- the flattening rate by the film was evaluated.
- the flattening rate was determined according to the following equation. When the hole on the substrate can be completely flattened, the flattening ratio is 100%.
- Example 2 5 10 430 80 100 100 100 0
- Example 3 500 380 1 20 100 100 100 0
- Example 4 530 440 90 100 100 0
- Example 5 490 430 60 100 100 100 0
- Example 6 520 420 100 100 100 100 0
- Example 7 500 410 90 100 100 100 0
- the film thickness difference (Bi as) could be reduced. This is because, even in the dense portion where the number of holes per unit area (hole density) on the substrate is larger than the iso portion, the solution of the underlayer film forming composition for lithography of the present invention smoothly flows into these many holes, This is because a constant film thickness is obtained, and as a result, it is considered that the difference in film thickness between the iso part and the dense part is small and the flattening rate is large. Further, by using the composition for forming an underlayer film for lithography of Example 18 of the present invention, flattening could be achieved regardless of the iso part and the dense part.
- the underlayer film forming composition solution for lithography of the present invention prepared in Example 4 was applied onto a silicon wafer by a spinner. It was baked at 205 ° C for 1 minute on a hot plate to form a lower layer film (0.20 zm in thickness).
- the refractive index (n value) and the extinction coefficient (k value) at a wavelength of 193 nm of this underlayer film were measured by a spectroscopic ellipsometer.
- the refractive index (n value) was 1.83
- the extinction coefficient (k value) was 1.83.
- k value) was 0 ⁇ 40.
- the underlayer film forming composition solution for lithography of the present invention prepared in Example 7 was applied onto a silicon wafer by a spinner. It was baked at 205 ° C for 1 minute on a hot plate to form a lower layer film (0.20 / m thickness).
- the refractive index (n value) and extinction coefficient (k value) at a wavelength of 193 nm of this underlayer film were measured by a spectroscopic ellipsometer.
- the refractive index (n value) was 1.81
- the extinction coefficient (k value) was 1.81.
- k value) was 0 ⁇ 38.
- the underlayer film forming composition solution for lithography of the present invention prepared in Example 8 was applied on a silicon wafer by a spinner. It was baked at 205 ° C for 1 minute on a hot plate to form a lower layer film (film thickness: 0.50 / m).
- the refractive index (n value) and extinction coefficient (k value) of the underlayer film at a wavelength of 193 nm were measured by a spectroscopic ellipsometer, and the refractive index (n value) was 1.66. k value) was 0.08.
- the refractive index (n value) and attenuation coefficient (k value) at a wavelength of 248 nm were measured, the refractive index (n value) was 1.50 and the attenuation coefficient (k value) was 0.26. .
- Example 18 The solution of the underlayer film forming composition for lithography of the present invention obtained in 18 was applied onto a silicon wafer by a spinner. Bake on a hot plate at 205 ° C for 1 minute, A film (film thickness 0.22 ⁇ m) was formed. The dry etching rate was measured using RIE system ES401 manufactured by Nippon Scientific under the condition of using CF as a dry etching gas. Table 2 shows the results. The dry etching selectivity indicates the dry etching rate of the underlayer film when the dry etching rate of the photoresist for KrF laser lithography (SEPR430, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) is 1.00. Things.
- Example 8 1.25 It was confirmed that the etching rate of the underlayer film obtained from the underlayer film forming composition for lithography of the present invention of Example 18 was higher than that of the photoresist.
- the necessity for the dry etching rate of the underlying film to be higher than that of the photoresist is that the photoresist formed on the underlying film is developed, and then the substrate is exposed by dry etching to expose the base of the substrate. Since the dry etching rate of the underlying film is higher than the dry etching rate of the photoresist, the underlying film is removed before the photoresist is removed, so that the developed photoresist pattern can be accurately applied to the substrate. This is because it can be transcribed.
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- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP04771099A EP1662769A4 (en) | 2003-07-30 | 2004-07-30 | COMPOSITION FOR FORMING A LOWER THIN LAYER FOR LITHOGRAPHIC PURPOSES CONTAINING A COMPOUND COMPRISING A PROTECTED CARBOXYL GROUP |
JP2005512527A JPWO2005013601A1 (ja) | 2003-07-30 | 2004-07-30 | 保護されたカルボキシル基を有する化合物を含むリソグラフィー用下層膜形成組成物 |
US10/565,968 US7226721B2 (en) | 2003-07-30 | 2004-07-30 | Underlayer coating forming composition for lithography containing compound having protected carboxyl group |
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JP2003282738 | 2003-07-30 | ||
JP2003-282738 | 2003-07-30 | ||
JP2003345476 | 2003-10-03 | ||
JP2003-345476 | 2003-10-03 |
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US (1) | US7226721B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1662769A4 (ja) |
JP (3) | JPWO2005013601A1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101207816B1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI363251B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005013601A1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP5077564B2 (ja) | 2012-11-21 |
JP2008242492A (ja) | 2008-10-09 |
KR101207816B1 (ko) | 2012-12-05 |
JP5077570B2 (ja) | 2012-11-21 |
KR20060052914A (ko) | 2006-05-19 |
EP1662769A1 (en) | 2006-05-31 |
TW200506540A (en) | 2005-02-16 |
JP2009053704A (ja) | 2009-03-12 |
JPWO2005013601A1 (ja) | 2007-10-11 |
US7226721B2 (en) | 2007-06-05 |
EP1662769A4 (en) | 2009-12-30 |
US20060210915A1 (en) | 2006-09-21 |
TWI363251B (en) | 2012-05-01 |
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