Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
  • C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
  • C07D209/54—Spiro-condensed
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
  • A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
  • A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
  • A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
  • A01N47/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having no bond to a nitrogen atom
  • A01N47/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having no bond to a nitrogen atom containing —O—CO—O— groups; Thio analogues thereof
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
  • A61P33/14—Ectoparasiticides, e.g. scabicides
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
  • C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
  • C07D207/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
  • C07D207/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
  • C07D207/24—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
  • C07D207/26—2-Pyrrolidones
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
  • C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
  • C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
  • C07D207/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
  • C07D207/36—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
  • C07D207/38—2-Pyrrolones

Definitions

• the present invention relates to new cis-alkoxy-substituted spirocyclic 1-H-pyrrohdin-2,4-dione derivatives, several processes for their preparation and their
• X represents alkyl, halogen, alkoxy, haloalkyl or haloalkoxy
• Y represents hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, halogen, haloalkyl or haloalkoxy, where only one of the radicals X or Y is halogenoalkyl or haloalkoxy,
• A represents C r C 6 alkyl
• M oxygen or sulfur
• R 1 for each optionally substituted by halogen C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, -Cs-alkoxy-Ci-Cs-aJkyl, Ci-Cs-alkylthio-Ci-Cs-alkyl or poly-Ci -Cs-alkoxy-Ci-Cs-alkyl or for C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl optionally substituted by halogen, -Ce-alkyl or CrC 6 -alkoxy, in which optionally one or two not directly adjacent methylene groups by oxygen and / or sulfur are replaced,
• phenyl which is optionally substituted by halogen, cyano, nitro, CrCo-alkyl, C Ce-alkoxy, -Ce-haloalkyl, Ci-Ce-haloalkoxy, -Co-alkylthio or CrC ⁇ -alkylsulfonyl, or represents thienyl,
• R 2 represents in each case optionally halogen-substituted C 1 -C 2 o alkyl, G 2 -C 20 - alkenyl, C ⁇ -C 8 -alkoxy-C 2 -C 8 -alkyl or poly-C 1 -C 8 -alkoxy-C 2 -C 8 alkyl, for C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl optionally substituted by halogen, Ci-C ⁇ -alkyl or -C ⁇ - alkoxy or
• halogen for each optionally by halogen, cyano, nitro, -C ⁇ -alkyl, CrC 6 - alkoxy, Ci-C ö -haloalkyl or C ⁇ . -C 6 -Halogenalkoxy substituted phenyl or benzyl.
• R 8 stands for alkyl (preferably CC ö alkyl), intramolecularly condensed in the presence of a diluent and in the presence of a base.
• R 1 has the meaning given above and
• R has the meaning given above, if appropriate in the presence of a diluent and if appropriate in the presence of an acid binder;
• A, X, Y, M, R 1 and R 2 have the meaning given above using physical separation processes such as, for example, column chromatography or fractional crystallization.
• R 1 and R 2 have the meaning given above, for example hydrolyzed with aqueous bases and then acidified.
• the new compounds of the formula (I) have good activity as pesticides, preferably as insecticides and / or acaricides, and moreover are often very well tolerated by plants, in particular by crop plants.
• X preferably represents chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, propyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, difluoromethoxy or trifluoromethoxy,
• Y preferably represents hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, methoxy, methyl, ethyl, propyl, trifluoromethyl or trifluoromethoxy,
• radicals X or Y may represent trifluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy or trifluoromethoxy
• A preferably represents C r C 6 alkyl
• G preferably represents hydrogen (a) or one of the groups
• M oxygen or sulfur
• R 1 preferably represents C 1 -C 6 -alky !, C 2 -C 16 -alkenyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy-CrCe-alkyl, -Ce-alkyltMo-C ⁇ -alkyl or poly, each optionally mono- to trisubstituted by fluorine or chlorine - -Cö-alkoxy-CrCö-alkyl or for optionally single to double by fluorine, chlorine, Ci-Cs-alkyl or C1 .
• phenyl which is optionally monosubstituted to trisubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, nitro, Cr -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, Ci-Cs-haloalkyl, CrCr-haloalkoxy, d-C -alkylthio or -C alkylsulfonyl or for thienyl .
• R particularly preferably represents in each case optionally mono- to trisubstituted by fluorine or chlorine-substituted C ⁇ -Ci6-alkyl, C2 -Ci6 alkenyl, C ⁇ -C 6 alkoxy C 2 -C 6 -alkyl or poly-CrC alkoxy ö C ⁇ Ce-alkyl,
• C 3 -C cycloalkyl which is optionally mono- to disubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, Q-Gr alkyl or -Gralkoxy or
• phenyl or benzyl substituted in each case optionally once or twice by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, d-Cs-haloalkyl or C 3 ⁇ C 3 - haloalkoxy.
• X particularly preferably represents chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy or difluoromethoxy,
• Y particularly preferably represents chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, propyl, methoxy,
• Trifluoromethyl or trifluoromethoxy where only one of the radicals X or Y may represent trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy or difluoromethoxy,
• G very particularly preferably represents hydrogen (a) or one of the groups
• M represents oxygen or sulfur
• R 1 particularly preferably represents in each case optionally mono- to trisubstituted by fluorine or chlorine -C 8 -AJkyl, C 2 -C 8 alkenyl, C ⁇ -C 2 alkoxy-C ⁇ - C 2 alkyl, C 1 -C 2 -alkylthio -C 1 -C 2 alkyl or for C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl which is optionally mono- to disubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, methyl or methoxy and in which a methylene group is optionally replaced by oxygen and / or sulfur,
• phenyl which is optionally mono- to disubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, nitro, methyl, methoxy, trifluoromethyl or trifluoromethoxy or for thienyl,
• R 2 particularly preferably represents C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, C 2 -C 8 -alkenyl or CrQ-alkoxy- C 2 -C 3 -alkyl, C 5 -C 6 -cycloalkyl,
• X very particularly preferably represents chlorine, bromine, methyl or trifluoromethyl (emphasized chlorine, bromine or methyl),
• Y very particularly preferably represents chlorine, bromine or methyl, (highlighted for methyl),
• G very particularly preferably represents hydrogen (a) or one of the groups
• M represents oxygen or sulfur (highlighted for oxygen),
• R 1 very particularly preferably represents C ⁇ . -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 1 -C 2 alkoxy-
• R 2 very particularly preferably represents C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkenyl or CrC 3 - alkoxy-C 2 -C 3 -alkyl,
• Saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon residues such as alkyl or alkenyl can also be used in connection with heteroatoms, e.g. in alkoxy, where possible, be straight-chain or branched.
• Optionally substituted radicals can be mono- or polysubstituted, and in the case of multiple substitutions the substituents can be the same or different.
• acylamino acid esters of the formula (IT) are obtained, for example, if cis-amino acid derivatives of the formula (VI)
• A, B and R 8 have the meanings given above,
• X and Y have the meanings given above and Shark represents chlorine or bromine
• the compounds of the formula (VH) are known (WO 98/05638, WO 01/74770) or can be prepared by the processes described there.
• the compounds of the formulas (VT) and (EX) are known (WO 02/02532) or can be prepared by the processes described there.
• the acid halides of the formula (Ifl), carboxylic acid anhydrides of the formula (TV) and chloroformic acid esters or chloroformic acid thioesters of the formula (V) which are also required as starting materials for carrying out the processes (B) and (C) according to the invention are generally known compounds of organic or inorganic Chemistry.
• Process (A) is characterized in that compounds of the formula (ET), in which A, X, Y and R 8 have the meanings given above, are subjected to an intramolecular condensation in the presence of a diluent and in the presence of a base.
• ET compounds of the formula (ET), in which A, X, Y and R 8 have the meanings given above, are subjected to an intramolecular condensation in the presence of a diluent and in the presence of a base.
• all organic solvents which are inert to the reactants can be used as diluents.
• Hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene are preferably usable, furthermore ethers such as dibutyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, glycol dimethyl ether and
• Diglycol dimethyl ether and also polar solvents, such as dimethyl sulfoxide, sulfolane, dimethylformamide and ⁇ -methyl-pyrroüdon, as well as alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, iso-propanol, butanol, iso-butanol and tert-butanol.
• polar solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide, sulfolane, dimethylformamide and ⁇ -methyl-pyrroüdon
• alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, iso-propanol, butanol, iso-butanol and tert-butanol.
• All the usual proton acceptors can be used as the base (deprotonating agent) when carrying out process (A) according to the invention.
• Alkali metals such as sodium or potassium can also be used.
• Alkali metal and alkaline earth metal amides and hydrides such as sodium amide, sodium hydride and calcium hydride, and also alkali metal alcoholates, such as sodium methylate, sodium ethylate and potassium tert-butoxide, can also be used.
• the reaction temperature can be varied within a substantial range when carrying out process (A) according to the invention. In general, temperatures between 0 ° C and 250 ° C, preferably between 50 ° C and 150 ° C.
• Process (A) according to the invention is generally carried out under normal pressure.
• reaction component of the formula (III) and the deprotonating base are generally employed in equimolar to approximately double-equimolar amounts. However, it is also possible to use one or the other component in a larger excess (up to 3 moles).
• Process (B ⁇ ) is characterized in that compounds of the formula (I-a) are reacted with carboxylic acid halides of the formula (Tfl), if appropriate in the presence of a diluent and if appropriate in the presence of an acid binder.
• Diluents which can be used in process (B- ⁇ ) according to the invention are all solvents which are inert to the acid halides.
• Hydrocarbons such as gasoline, benzene, toluene, xylene and tetralin are preferably usable, furthermore halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, chlorobenzene and o-dichlorobenzene, and also ketones such as acetone and
• Methyl isopropyl ketone furthermore ethers, such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane, in addition carboxylic acid esters, such as ethyl acetate, and also strongly polar solvents, such as dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide and sulfolane. If the hydrolysis stability of the acid halide permits, the reaction can also be carried out in the presence of water.
• Suitable acid binders for the reaction according to process (B ⁇ ) according to the invention are all customary acid acceptors.
• Tertiary amines such as triethylamine, pyridine, diazabicyclooctane (DABCO), diazabicycloundecene (BU), diazabicyclonones (DBN), Hunig base and N, N-dimethylaniline, and also alkaline earth metal oxides, such as magnesium oxide and calcium oxide, are preferably usable.
• DABCO diazabicyclooctane
• BU diazabicycloundecene
• DBN diazabicyclonones
• Hunig base and N N-dimethylaniline
• alkaline earth metal oxides such as magnesium oxide and calcium oxide
• Alkali and alkaline earth metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate and calcium carbonate, and also alkali hydroxides, such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide.
• reaction temperature in process (B ⁇ ) according to the invention can be varied within a substantial range. In general, temperatures between -20 ° C and + 150 ° C, preferably between 0 ° C and 100 ° C.
• the starting materials of the formula (I-a) and the carboxylic acid halide of the formula (Tfl) are generally in each case used in approximately equivalent amounts.
• the starting materials of the formula (I-a) and the carboxylic acid halide of the formula (Tfl) are generally in each case used in approximately equivalent amounts.
• the process (Bß) is characterized in that compounds of the formula (I-a) with carboxylic anhydrides of the formula (IN), if appropriate in the presence of a
• Diluents which can be used in the process (Bß) according to the invention are preferably those diluents which are also preferred when using acid halides.
• an excess of carboxylic acid anhydride can also act as a diluent.
• Suitable acid binders which may be added in process (Bß) are preferably those acid binders which are also preferred when using acid halides.
• the reaction temperature can be varied within a substantial range in the process (Bß) according to the invention. In general, temperatures between -20 ° C and + 150 ° C, preferably between 0 ° C and 100 ° C.
• the starting materials of the formula (I-a) and the carboxylic anhydride of the formula (TV) are generally used in approximately equivalent amounts in each case. However, it is also possible to use the carboxylic anhydride in a larger excess (up to 5 mol). The processing takes place according to usual methods.
• the general procedure is to remove diluent and excess carboxylic acid anhydride and the carboxylic acid formed by distillation or by washing with an organic solvent or with water.
• Process (C) is characterized in that compounds of the formula
• Acid binders used in process (C) according to the invention are all conventional
• Tertiary amines such as triethylamine, pyridine, DABCO, DBU, DBA, Hunig base and N, N-dime l-aniline, furthermore alkaline earth metal oxides, such as magnesium and calcium oxide, and also alkali and alkaline earth metal carbonates, such as sodium carbonate, are preferably usable.
• alkaline earth metal oxides such as magnesium and calcium oxide
• alkali and alkaline earth metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate
• KaHum carbonate and calcium carbonate as well as AH aH hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and KaHum hydroxide.
• Diluents which can be used in process (C) according to the invention are all solvents which are inert to the chloroformic acid esters or chloroformic acid thiolestem esters.
• Hydrocarbons such as gasoline, benzene, toluene, xylene and tetraHn are preferably usable, furthermore halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, chlorobenzene and o-dichlorobenzene, furthermore ketones such as acetone and methyl propyl ketone, furthermore ethers such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and in addition carboxylic acid esters, such as ethyl acetate, also nitriles, such as acetonitrile, and also strongly polar solvents, such as dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide and sulfo oil.
• halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, chlorobenzene and o-dichlorobenzene
• ketones such as acetone and methyl propyl ketone
• the reaction temperature can be varied within a substantial range when carrying out process (C) according to the invention.
• the reaction temperature is generally between -20 ° C and + 100 ° C, preferably between 0 ° C and 70 ° C.
• Process (C) according to the invention is generally carried out under normal pressure.
• the starting materials of the formula (I-a) and the corresponding chloroformate or chloroformate thioester of the formula (V) are generally in each case used in approximately equivalent amounts. However, it is also possible to use one or the other component in a larger excess (up to 2 mol).
• the processing takes place according to usual methods. In general, one proceeds by removing precipitated salts and removing the remaining reaction mixture by removing the
• Process (E) is characterized in that compounds of the formulas (Ib) or optionally (Ic) are hydrolyzed in the presence of a solvent and in the presence of a base in an aqueous medium and then acidified with acids.
• a solvent preferably 1 to 3 mol
• acidified with acids preferably 1 to 10 mol, preferably 1 to 3 mol, of base are reacted at 0 to 150 ° C., preferably 20 ° to 80 ° C., per mole of the starting compounds of the formula (Ib).
• Possible diluents that are added are all water-miscible organic solvents such as alcohols, ethers, amides, sulfones or sulfoxides.
• Acidification was preferably carried out as inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid or nitric acid and as organic acids such as formic acid,
• Acetic acid or sulfonic acids are used.
• Process (D) according to the invention is characterized in that cis / trans isomer mixtures of the formulas (Ib 1 ) or (I-c ') are separated by chromatographic methods, preferably by column chromatography on silica gel.
• Solvent mixtures of halogenated hydrocarbons in combination with are preferred
• Process (D) according to the invention is generally carried out under normal pressure. It is also possible to work at higher pressures such as those that occur during separation using MPLC or HPLC systems.
• the active substances are suitable for controlling animal pests, in particular insects, arachnids and nematodes, which occur in agriculture, in forests, in the protection of stored goods and materials, and in the hygiene sector. They can preferably be used as pesticides. They are effective against normally sensitive and resistant species as well as against all or individual stages of development.
• the pests mentioned above include:
• Isopoda e.g. Oniscus asellus, Armadillidium vulgare, Porcellio scaber.
• Thysanura e.g. Lepisma saccharina.
• Orthoptera e.g. Acheta domesticus, Gryllotalpa spp., Locusta migratoria migratorioides, Melanoplus spp., Schistocerca gregaria.
• Thysanoptera e.g. Hercinothrips femoralis, Thrips tabaci, Thrips pal i, Frankliniella accidentalis.
• Trialeurodes vaporariorum Aphis gossypii, Brevicoryne brassicae, Cryptomyzus ribis, Aphis fabae, Aphis pomi, Eriosoma lanigerum, Hyalopterus ai ⁇ mdinis, Phylloxera vastatrix, Pemphigus spp., Macrosiphum avenae, Myzus spp., Phorodonppi , Nephotettix cincticeps, Lecanium corni, Saissetia oleae, Laodelphax striatellus, Nilaparvata lugens, Aonidiella aurantii, Aspidiotus hederae, Pseudococcus spp., Psylla spp.
• Lepidoptera e.g. Pectinophora gossypiella, Bupalus pimarius, Cheimatobia brumata, Lithocolletis blancardella, Hyponomeuta padella, Plutella xylostella, Malacosoma neustria, Euproctis chrysorrhoea, Lymantria spp.,
• Leptinotarsa decemlineata Phaedon cochleariae, Diabrotica spp., Psylliodes chrysocephala, Epilachna varivestis, Atomaria spp., Oryzaephilus surinamensis, Anthonomus spp., Sitophilus spp., Otiorrhynchus sulcatus, Cosmopolites sordidus, Ceuthorrhynchus assimiHs, Hypera postica, Dermestes sppus, spp., Trog.
• Conoderus spp. Melolontha melolontha, Amphimallon solstitialis, Costelytra zealandica, Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus.
• Hymenoptera e.g. Diprion spp., Hoplocampa spp., Lasius spp., Monomorium pharaonis, Vespa spp.
• Siphonaptera e.g. Xenopsylla cheopis, Ceratophyllus spp ..
• From the Arachnida class e.g. Scorpio maurus, Latrodectus mactans, Acarus siro, Argas spp., Ornithodoros spp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Eriophyes ribis, Phyllocoptruta oleivora, Boophilus spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Amblyomma spp., Hyalommxodes spp., . ⁇ .
• Chorioptes spp. Sarcoptes spp., Tarsonemus spp., Bryobia praetiosa, Panonychus spp., Tetranychus spp., Hemitarsonemus spp., Brevipalpus spp ..
• the plant-parasitic nematodes include, for example, Pratylenchus spp., Radopholus simiHs, Ditylenchus dipsaci, Tylenchulus semipenetrans, Heterodera spp., Globodera spp., Meloidogyne spp., Aphelenchoides spp., Longidorus spp., Tripusichus spp., Xiphinema spp. ,
• the compounds according to the invention can also be used in certain concentrations or application rates as herbicides and microbicides, for example as fungicides, antifungals and bactericides. If appropriate, they can also be used as intermediates or precursors for the synthesis of further active compounds.
• plants and parts of plants can be treated.
• Plants are understood here to mean all plants and plant populations, such as desired and undesired wild plants or crop plants (including naturally occurring crop plants).
• Crop plants can be plants which can be obtained by conventional breeding and optimization methods or by biotechnological and genetic engineering methods or combinations of these methods, including the transgenic plants and including the plant cultivars which can or cannot be protected by plant breeders' rights.
• Parts and organs of plants such as shoots, leaves, flowers and roots, are to be understood, examples being leaves, needles, stems, stems, flowers, fruiting bodies, fruits and seeds as well as roots, tubers and rhizomes.
• the plant parts also include crops and vegetative and generative propagation material, for example cuttings, tubers, rhizomes, offshoots and seeds.
• the treatment of the plants and parts of plants with the active compounds according to the invention takes place directly or by acting on their surroundings, living space or storage space according to the usual treatment methods, e.g. by dipping, spraying, vaporizing, atomizing, scattering, spreading and, in the case of propagation material, in particular in the case of seeds, furthermore by coating in one or more layers.
• the active compounds can be converted into the customary formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, wettable powders, suspensions, powders, dusts, pastes, solvent-free powders, granules, suspension-emulsion concentrates and impregnated materials
• Natural and synthetic substances as well as very fine encapsulation in polymeric substances are prepared in a known manner, for example by mixing the active ingredients with extenders, that is to say liquid solvents and / or solid carriers, optionally using surface-active agents, that is to say emulsifiers and / or dispersants and / or foam-producing agents
• organic solvents can also be used as auxiliary solvents.
• auxiliary solvents e.g. organic solvents
• aromatics such as xylene, toluene, or alkylnaphthalenes
• chlorinated aromatics and chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzenes, chlorethylenes or methylene chloride
• aliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane or paraffins, e.g.
• Petroleum fractions mineral and vegetable oils, alcohols such as butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar
• Solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide, and water.
• Talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth and synthetic rock flour, such as highly disperse silica, aluminum oxide and silicates, are suitable as solid carriers for granules: e.g. broken and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite, dolomite and synthetic Granules from inorganic and organic flours and granules from organic material such as sawdust, coconut shells, corn cobs and tobacco stems;
• suitable emulsifiers and / or foam-generating agents are: for example nonionic and anionic emulsifiers, such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, for example alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, aryl sulfonates and protein hydrolyzates;
• dispersants for example lignin sulfite
• Adhesives such as carboxymethyl cellulose, natural and synthetic polymers in the form of powders, granules or latices, such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, and natural phospholipids such as cephalene and lecithme and synthetic phospholipids can be used in the formulations. Further,
• Additives can be mineral and vegetable oils.
• Dyes such as inorganic pigments, e.g. Iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes, such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt,
• Molybdenum and zinc can be used.
• the formulations generally contain between 0.1 and 95% by weight of active compound, preferably between 0.5 and 90%.
• the active compounds according to the invention can also be used in a mixture with known fungicides, bactericides, acaricides, nematicides or insecticides, in order, for example, to to broaden the spectrum of activity or to prevent the development of resistance.
• fungicides bactericides
• acaricides nematicides or insecticides
• synergistic effects are obtained, i.e. the effectiveness of the mixture is greater than the effectiveness of the individual components.
• Debacarb dichlorophene, diclobutrazole, diclofluanide, diclomezin, dicloran, diethofencarb, difenoconazole, DimetMrimol, Dimethomorph, Diniconazol, Diniconazol-M, Dinocap, Diphenylamine, Dipyrithione, Ditalimfos, Dorphianzolodon, Dithianononodon
• Fluazinam Flumetover, Fluoromid, Fluquinconazole, Flurprimidol, Flusilazol, Flusulfamid, Flutolanil, Flutriafol, Folpet, Fosetyl-Aiminium, Fosetyl-Sodium, FthaHd, Füberidazol, Furalaxyl, Furametpyr, Furcarbonol, Furazoloxolol, Furazazoloxol
• Kasugamycin, Kresoxim-methyl, copper preparations such as: copper hydroxide, copper naphthenate, copper oxychloride, copper sulfate, copper oxide, oxy-copper and Bordeaux mixture, Mancopper, Mancozeb, Maneb, Meferimzone, Mepampyrim, Mepronil, Metalaxyl, Metconazol, Methasulfocarb, Methfuroxam, Metiram, Metomeclam, Metsulfovax, Mildiomycin, Myclobutanil, Myclozolin,
• Oxadixyl Oxamocarb, Oxolinicacid, Oxycarboxim, Oxyfenthiin,
• Paclobutrazole pefurazoate, penconazole, pencycuron, phosdiphen, picoxystrobin,
• Tebuconazole Teclof ⁇ alam
• Tecnazen Tetcyclacis
• Tetraconazol Tetraconazol
• Thiäbendazol Thicyofen
• Thifluzamide Thiophanate-methyl
• Thiram Tioxymid, Tolclofos-methyl
• Tolylfluanid Triadimefon, Triadimenol, Triazbutil, Triazoxid, Trichlamid, Tricyclazol, Tridemorph, Trifloxystrobin, Triflumizol, Triforin, Triticonazol,
• Bacillus popilliae Bacillus sphaericus, Bacillus subtiHs, Bacillus thuringiensis,
• Fenamiphos fenazaquin, fenbutatin oxide, fenitrothion, fenothiocarb, fenoxacrim
• Fenoxycarb fenpropathrin, fenpyrad, fenpyrithrin, fenpyroximate, fenvalerate, fipronil, fluazinam, fluazuron, flubrocythrinate, flucycloxuron, flucythrinate, flufenoxuron, flumethrin, flutenzine, fluvalinate, fonophan, furosfiazol, fosarbiazil, fosti methofiazole
• Halofenozide HCH, Heptenophos, Hexaflumuron, Hexythiazox, Hydroprene,
• Triärathen Triazamate, Triazophos, Triazuron, Tric ophenidine, Trichlorfon, Triflumuron, Trimethacarb,
• the active compounds according to the invention can furthermore be present in their commercially available formulations and in the use forms prepared from these formulations in a mixture with synergists.
• Synergists are compounds that increase the effectiveness of the active ingredients without the added synergist itself being active.
• the active substance content of the use forms prepared from the commercially available formulations can vary within wide ranges.
• the active substance concentration of the use forms can be from 0.0000001 to 95% by weight of active substance, preferably between 0.0001 and 1% by weight.
• the application takes place in a customary manner adapted to the application forms
• the active substance When used against hygiene pests and pests of stored products, the active substance is distinguished by an excellent residual action on wood and clay and by a good stability to alkali on limed substrates.
• all plants and their parts can be treated.
• wild plant species or plant species and their parts obtained by conventional biological breeding methods, such as crossing or protoplast fusion are treated.
• transgenic plants and plant cultivars which have been obtained by genetic engineering methods, if appropriate in combination with conventional methods (genetic modified organisms) and their parts are treated. The term “parts” or "parts of plants” or “plant parts” was explained above.
• Plants of the plant varieties which are in each case commercially available or in use are particularly preferably treated according to the invention.
• Plant cultivars are understood to mean plants with new properties (“traits”) which have been grown both by conventional breeding, by mutagenesis or by recombinant DNA techniques. These can be varieties, bio and genotypes.
• the treatment according to the invention can also cause superadditive (“synergistic") effects. For example, reduced application rates and / or extensions of the
• Nutritional value of the harvested products higher shelf life and / or workability of the harvested products possible, which go beyond the expected effects.
• the preferred transgenic (genetically engineered) plants or plant cultivars to be treated according to the invention include all plants which are Technological modification received genetic material, which gives these plants special advantageous valuable properties ("traits"). Examples of such properties are better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to drought or to water or soil salt content, increased flowering performance, easier harvesting, accelerated ripening, higher harvest yields, higher quality and / or higher nutritional value the harvest products, higher shelf life and / or workability of the harvest products. Further and particularly highlighted examples of such properties are an increased defense of the plants against animal and microbial pests, such as against insects, mites, phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria and or
• transgenic plants are the important cult plants, such as cereals (wheat, rice), corn, soybeans, potatoes, cotton, rapeseed and fruit plants (with the fruits apples, pears, citrus fruits and grapes), with corn, soybeans, potatoes and cotton and rapeseed are highlighted.
• the traits are particularly emphasized as the increased defense of the plants against insects by toxins arising in the plants, in particular those which are caused by the genetic material from Bacillus thuringiensis (for example by the genes Cry ⁇ A (a), CryIA (b), Cry ⁇ A (c), CrylTA, CryHIA, CryIJIB2, Cry9c Cry2Ab, Cry3Bb and CrylF and their combinations) in the
• Plants are produced (hereinafter “Bt plants”).
• the properties (“traits”) also emphasize the increased defense of plants against fungi, bacteria and viruses by systemic acquired resistance (SAR), systemin, phytoalexins, elicitors and resistance genes and correspondingly expressed proteins and toxins.
• the properties (“traits”) which are particularly emphasized are the increased tolerance of the plants to certain herbicidal active compounds, for example imidazolinones, sulfonylureas, glyphosate or phosphinotricin (for example M PAT “gene).
• the desired properties (“ traits ”) in each case.
• Genes conferring genes can also be found in combinations with one another in the transgenic plants, examples of "Bt plants” being maize varieties, cotton varieties, soy varieties and potato varieties which are among the Commercial names YTELD GARD® (e.g. corn, cotton, soy), KnockOut® (e.g. corn), StarLink® (e.g. corn), Bollgard® (cotton), Nucotn® (cotton) and NewLeaf® (potato) are sold.
• Examples of herbicide-tolerant plants are corn varieties, cotton varieties and soy varieties which are sold under the trade names Roundup Ready® (tolerance to glyphosate, for example corn,
• the herbicide-resistant plants include the varieties sold under the name Clearfield® (e.g. maize). Of course, these apply
• the active compounds according to the invention act not only against pests from plants, hygiene and stored products, but also in the veterinary medicine sector against animal parasites (ectoparasites) such as tick ticks, leather ticks, mites, running mites, flies (stinging and licking), parasitic fly larvae, lice,
• animal parasites ectoparasites
• tick ticks leather ticks
• mites running mites
• flies stinging and licking
• parasitic fly larvae lice
• Anoplurida for example Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Phtirus spp., Solenopotes spp ..
• Mallophagida and the subordinates Amblycerina and Ischnocerina for example Trimenopon spp., Menopon spp., Trinoton spp., Bovicola spp., Werneckiella spp., Lepikentron spp., Damalina spp., Trichodectes spp., Felicola spp ..
• Nematocerina and Brachycerina eg Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Culex spp., Simulium spp.,
• Siphonaptrida e.g. Pulex spp., CtenocephaHdes spp., Xenopsylla spp., Ceratophyllus spp ..
• Acarapis spp. Cheyletiella spp., Ornitrocheyletia spp., Myobia spp., Psorergates spp., Demodex spp., Trombicula spp., Listrophorus spp., Acarus spp., Tyrophagus spp., Caloglyphus spp., HypodteroHpp., ., Psoroptes spp., Chorioptes spp., Otodectes spp., Sarcoptes spp., Notoedres spp., Knemidocoptes spp., Cytodites spp., Laminosioptes spp ..
• the active compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention are also suitable for controlling arthropods which are used in agricultural animals, e.g. Cattle, sheep, goats, horses, pigs, donkeys, camels, buffalo, rabbits, chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese,
• the active compounds according to the invention are used in the neterinary sector in a known manner by enteral administration in the form of, for example, tablets, capsules, drinkers, drenches, granules, pastes, boluses, the feed-through method, suppositories, by parenteral administration, for example by Injections (intramuscular, subcutaneous, intravenous, intraperitonal, etc.), implants, by nasal application, by dermal application in the form of, for example, diving or bathing (dipping), spraying (spray), pouring on (pour-on and spot-on), washing , powdering and with the help of active ingredient-containing moldings, such as
• the active ingredients of the formula (!) can be used as formulations (for example powders, emulsions, flowables)
• Agents which contain the active ingredients in an amount of 1 to 80% by weight, directly or after 100 to 10,000-fold dilution or use them as a chemical bath.
• insects Show insecticidal activity against insects that destroy technical materials.
• insects may be mentioned by way of example and preferably, but without limitation:
• Sirex juvencus Urocerus gigas, Urocerus gigas taignus, Urocerus augur.
• Termites such as Kalotermes flavicolHs, Cryptotermes brevis, Heterotermes indicola, Reticulitermes flavipes, ReticuHtermes santonensis, Reticulitermes lucifugus, Mastotermes darwiniensis, Zootermopsis nevadensis, Coptotermes formosanus.
• Bristle tails such as Lepisma saccharina.
• the material to be protected from insect infestation is very particularly preferably wood and wood processing products.
• Wood and wood processing products that can be protected by the agent according to the invention or mixtures containing it are to be understood as examples: Lumber, wooden beams, railway sleepers, bridge parts, jetties, wooden vehicles, boxes, pallets, containers, telephone poles, wooden cladding, wooden windows and doors, plywood, chipboard, carpentry or wooden products that are generally used in house construction or joinery.
• the active compounds can be used as such, in the form of concentrates or generally customary formulations, such as powders, granules, solutions, suspensions, emulsions or pastes.
• the formulations mentioned can be prepared in a manner known per se, e.g. by mixing the active ingredients with at least one solvent or diluent, emulsifier, dispersant and / or binder or fixative, water repellant, optionally siccatives and UN stabilizers and optionally dyes and pigments and further processing aids.
• the insecticidal compositions or concentrates used to protect wood and wood-based materials contain the active compound according to the invention in a concentration of 0.0001 to 95% by weight, in particular 0.001 to 60% by weight.
• the amount of the agents or concentrates used depends on the type and occurrence of the insects and on the medium. The optimum amount of use can be determined in each case by test series. In general, however, it is sufficient to use 0.0001 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.001 to 10% by weight, of the active compound, based on the material to be protected.
• organic chemical solvent or solvent mixture and / or an oily or oily or low-volatile organic chemical solvent or solvent mixture and / or a polar organic chemical solvent or solvent mixture and / or water and optionally an emulsifier and / or wetting agents.
• the organic chemical solvents used are preferably oily or oily solvents with an evaporation number above 35 and a flash point above 30 ° C., preferably above 45 ° C.
• Corresponding mineral oils or their aromatic fractions or mineral oil-containing solvent mixtures, preferably white spirit, petroleum and / or alkylbenzene, are used as such low-volatility, water-insoluble, oil and oil-like solvents.
• Mineral oils with a boiling range of 170 to 220 ° C, white spirit with a boiling range of 170 to 220 ° C, spindle oil with a boiling range of 250 to 350 ° C, petroleum or aromatics with a boiling range of 160 to 280 ° C are advantageous.
• Turpentine oil and the like are Turpentine oil and the like.
• the organic low-volatility oily or oily solvents with an evaporation number above 35 and a flash point above 30 ° C, preferably above 45 ° C, can be partially replaced by slightly or medium-volatile organic chemical solvents, with the proviso that the solvent mixture also has an evaporation number above 35 and has a flash point above 30 ° C, preferably above 45 ° C, and that the insecticide-fungicide mixture is soluble or emulsifiable in this solvent mixture.
• part of the organic chemical solvent or solvent mixture or an aliphatic polar organic chemical solvent or solvent mixture is replaced.
• Aliphatic hydroxyl and / or ester and / or ether groups are preferably used organic chemical solvents such as glycol ether, ester or the like for use.
• the known organic-chemical binders are synthetic resins which are known per se and which are water-thinnable and / or soluble or dispersible or emulsifiable in the organic-chemical solvents used and / or binding drying oils, in particular binders consisting of or containing Acrylate resin, a vinyl resin, e.g. Polyvinyl acetate, polyester resin, polycondensation or polyaddition resin, polyurethane resin, alkyd resin or modified alkyd resin, phenolic resin, hydrocarbon resin such as
• the synthetic resin used as a binder can be used in the form of an emulsion, dispersion or solution. Bitumen or bituminous substances up to 10% by weight can also be used as binders. In addition, known dyes, pigments, water-repellants, odor correctors and inhibitors or anticorrosive agents and the like can be used.
• At least one alkyd resin or modified alkyd resin and / or a drying vegetable oil is preferably contained in the agent or in the concentrate as the organic chemical binder.
• Alkyd resins with an oil content of more than 45% by weight, preferably 50 to 68% by weight, are preferably used according to the invention.
• binder mentioned can be replaced by a fixative (mixture) or a plasticizer (mixed). These additives are intended to prevent volatilization of the active ingredients and crystallization or precipitation. They preferably replace 0.01 to 30% of the binder (based on
• the plasticizers come from the chemical classes of phthalic acid esters such as dibutyl, dioctyl or benzyl butyl phthalate, phosphoric acid esters such as tributyl phosphate, adipic acid esters such as di- (2-ethylhexyl) adipate, stearates such as butyl stearate or amyl stearate, oleates such as butyl oleate, higher glycerol glycerol or glycerol - Kolether, glycerol ester and p-toluenesulfonic acid ester.
• phthalic acid esters such as dibutyl, dioctyl or benzyl butyl phthalate
• phosphoric acid esters such as tributyl phosphate
• adipic acid esters such as di- (2-ethylhexyl) adipate
• stearates such
• Fixing agents are chemically based on polyvinyl alkyl ethers such as e.g. Polyvinyl methyl ether or ketones such as benzophenone, ethylene benzophenone.
• Water is also particularly suitable as a solvent or diluent, optionally in a mixture with one or more of the above-mentioned organic chemical solvents or diluents, emulsifiers and dispersants.
• wood protection is achieved through large-scale impregnation processes, e.g. Vacuum, double vacuum or pressure process.
• the ready-to-use compositions may optionally contain further insecticides and, if appropriate, one or more fungicides.
• insecticides and fungicides mentioned in WO 94/29268 are preferably suitable as additional admixing partners.
• the compounds mentioned in this document are an integral part of the present application.
• Insecticides such as chlorpyriphos, phoxime, silafluofin, alphamethrin, cyfluthrin, cypermethrin, deltamethrin, permethrin, imidacloprid, NI-25, flufenoxuron, hexaflumuron, transfluthrin, trifluoridophenidone, as well as methoxyphenophenidone, as well as fungloxidonoprid, as well as fungloxidononoprid, as well as fungloxidonoprid, as well as fungloxidonoprid, as well as thifuridifuronoprid, such as Epoxyconazole, Hexaconazole, Azaconazole, Propiconazole, Tebuconazole, Cyproconazole, Metconazole, ImazaHl, Dichlorfluanid, Tolylfluanid, 3-iodo-2-propynyl buty
• the compounds according to the invention can be used to protect objects, in particular hulls, sieves, nets, structures,
• ScalpeUum species or by species from the group Balanomorpha (barnacles), such as Baianus or pollicipes species, increases the frictional resistance of ships and consequently leads to a significant increase in operating costs due to increased energy consumption and, in addition, frequent dry dock stays.
• heavy metals such as bis (trialkyltin) sulfides, tri-w-butyltin laurate, tri - butyltin chloride, copper (I) oxide, triethyltin chloride can be used , Tri-n-butyl (2-phenyl-4-chlorophenoxy) tin, tributyltin oxide, molybdenum disulfide, antimony oxide, polymeric butyl titanate, phenylispyridine) - bismuth chloride, tri - «- butyltin fluoride, manganese ethylene bisbiocarbamate, zinc di-methyldithamido carbamate, zinc di-methyldithamocarbamate and copper salts of 2- Pyridinthiol-1-oxide, bisdimethyldit ocarbamoylzmkethylenbisthiocarbamat, zinc oxide, copper (I) ethylene bis
• the ready-to-use antifouling paints may also contain other active ingredients, preferably algicides, fungicides, herbicides, molluscicides or other antifouling active ingredients.
• Suitable combination partners for the antifouling agents according to the invention are preferably:
• Fentin acetate, metaldehyde, methiocarb, niclosamide, thiodicarb and trimethacarb; or conventional antifouling agents such as
• the antifouling agents used contain the active compound according to the invention of the compounds according to the invention in a concentration of 0.001 to 50% by weight, in particular of 0.01 to 20% by weight.
• the antifouling agents according to the invention furthermore contain the usual ones
• Antifouling paints contain, in addition to the algicidal, fungicidal, molluscicidal and insecticidal active compounds according to the invention, in particular binders.
• Examples of recognized binders are polyvinyl chloride in a solvent system, chlorinated rubber in a solvent system, acrylic resins in a solvent system, especially in an aqueous system, vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate copolymer systems in the form of aqueous dispersions or in the form of organic solvent systems, butadiene / styrene acrylonitrile rubbers , drying oils, such as linseed oil, resin esters or modified hard resins in combination with tar or bitumen, asphalt and epoxy compounds, small amounts of chlorinated rubber, chlorinated polypropylene and ninyl resins.
• Paints may also contain inorganic pigments, organic pigments or dyes, which are preferably insoluble in seawater. Paints may also contain materials, such as rosin, to enable controlled release of the active ingredients.
• the paints can also contain plasticizers, modifiers that influence the theological properties and other conventional components. Also in self-poshing antifouling Systems, the Neritatien invention or the above-mentioned mixtures can be incorporated.
• the active ingredients are also suitable for controlling animal pests, in particular insects, arachnids and mites, which live in closed spaces such as, for example, apartments, factories, offices, vehicle cabins, etc. occurrence. To combat these pests, they can be used alone or in combination with other active ingredients and auxiliaries in household insecticide products. They are effective against sensitive and resistant species and against all stages of development. These pests include:
• Acarina e.g. Argas persicus, Argas reflexus, Bryobia ssp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Glyciphagus domesticus, Ornithodorus moubat,
• Opiliones e.g. Pseudoscorpiones chelifer, Pseudoscorpiones cheiridium, Opiliones phalangium.
• Lepismodes inquilinus From the order of the Blattaria e.g. Blatta orientalies, Blattella germanica, Blattella asahinai, Leucophaea maderae, Panchlora spp., Parcoblatta spp., Periplaneta austtalasiae, Periplaneta americana, Periplaneta brunnea, Periplaneta fuliginosa, Supella longipalpa.
• the Blattaria e.g. Blatta orientalies, Blattella germanica, Blattella asahinai, Leucophaea maderae, Panchlora spp., Parcoblatta spp., Periplaneta austtalasiae, Periplaneta americana, Periplaneta brunnea, Periplaneta fuliginosa, Supella longipalpa.
• Lepidoptera e.g. Achroia grisella, Galleria mellonella, Plodia interpunctella, Tinea cloacella, Tineapellionella, Tineola bisselliella.
• Ctenocephahdes canis, Ctenocephahdes feHs, Pulex irritans, Tunga penetrans, Xenopsylla cheopis.
• Hymenoptera for example Camponotus herculeanus, Lasius fuliginosus, Lasius niger, Lasius umbratus, Monomorium pharaonis, Paravespula spp., Tetramorium caespitum.
• Moth angels as granules or dusts, in lures or bait stations.
• the reaction mixture is heated to 60 ° C. and stirred at 60 ° C. for 4 h.
• the methanol formed in the reaction is distilled off in a weak vacuum.
• a mixture of 32% hydrochloric acid (96 ml) and 960 ml of water is then added dropwise at 50-60 ° C.
• the solution is stirred for 1 h at room temperature, the solid is filtered off with suction, washed twice with 200 ml of water and dried.
• method E gives example (1-a-1) with a melting point of 226 ° C.
• the mixture is stirred at room temperature under thin-layer chromatography.
• Emulsifier 2 parts by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
• active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and the concentrate is diluted to the desired concentration with water containing emulsifier.
• Cotton leaves (Gossypium hhsutum), which are heavily infested with the cotton aphid (Aphis gossypü), are treated by dipping into the active ingredient preparation of the desired concentration.
• the failure is determined in%. 100% means that all aphids have been killed; 0% means that no aphids have been killed.
• Emulsifier 2 parts by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
• Soybean shoots (Glycine max) are treated by dipping into the active ingredient preparation of the desired concentration and are populated with Heliothis virescens caterpillars while the leaves are still moist.
• the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all caterpillars have been killed; 0% means that no caterpillars have been killed.
• Emulsifier 2 parts by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
• active substance preparation 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted to the desired concentration with water containing emulsifier.
• Cabbage leaves (Brassica oleracea) are treated by dipping into the preparation of the desired concentration and populated with larvae of the horseradish leaf beetle (Phaedon cochleariae) while the leaves are still moist.
• the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all beetle larvae have been killed; 0% means that none of the beetle larvae have been killed.
• Emulsifier 2 parts by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
• active substance preparation 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted to the desired concentration with water containing emulsifier.
• Cabbage leaves (Brassica oleracea) are treated by dipping into the preparation of the desired concentration and populated with caterpillars of the cockroach (Plutella xylostella / resistant stem) while the leaves are still moist.
• the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all caterpillars have been killed; 0% means that no caterpillars have been killed.
• Emulsifier 2 parts by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
• active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and the concentrate is diluted to the desired concentration with water containing emulsifier.
• Bean plants Phaseolus vulgaris
• Tetranychus urticae which are heavily infested with all stages of the common spider mite (Tetranychus urticae), are immersed in an active ingredient preparation of the desired concentration.
• the effect is determined in%. 100% means that all spider mites have been killed; 0% means that no spider mites have been killed.
• Solvent 7 parts by weight of dimethylformamide emulsifier: 2 parts by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
• active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and the concentrate is diluted to the desired concentration with water containing emulsifier.
• Cabbage leaves (Brassica oleracea), which are heavily infested with peach aphids (Myzus persicae), are treated by immersing them in the preparation of the desired concentration.
• the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all aphids have been killed; 0% means that no aphids have been killed.
• Emulsifier 2 parts by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
• active substance preparation 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted to the desired amount with water containing emulsifier
• Cabbage leaves (Brassica oleracea) are treated by being dipped into the preparation of active compound of the desired concentration and populated with larvae of the horseradish leaf beetle (Phaedon cochleariae) while the leaves are still moist.
• the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all beetle larvae have been killed; 0% means that none of the beetle larvae have been killed.
• Emulsifier 2 parts by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
• Cabbage leaves (Brassica oleracea) are treated by dipping into the preparation of the desired concentration and populated with caterpillars of the army worm (Spodoptera frugiperda) while the leaves are still moist.
• the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all caterpillars have been killed; 0% means that no caterpillars have been killed.
• Example Ib-1 100 60 according to the invention Example I
• Emulsifier 0.5 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
• Bean leaf slices Phaseolus vulgaris
• Triticae Tricholine dexase
• Bean leaf slices Phaseolus vulgaris
• which are affected by all stages of the common spider mite Tetranychus urticae
• an active ingredient preparation of the desired concentration is sprayed with an active ingredient preparation of the desired concentration.
• the effect is determined in%. 100% means that all spider mites have been killed; 0% means that no spider mites have been killed.
• Emulsifier 2 parts by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
• the effect is determined in%. 100% means that all spider mites have been killed; 0% means that no spider mites have been killed.
• Test insect Diabrotica balteata - larvae in the soil
• Emulsifier 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
• active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amount of solvent, the stated amount of emulsifier is added and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
• the active ingredient preparation is poured onto the floor.
• Concentration of the active ingredient in the preparation is practically irrelevant, the only decisive factor is the amount of active ingredient per unit volume of soil, which is given in ppm (mg / 1). You fill the bottom in 0.25 1 pots and let them stand at 20 ° C.
• Emulsifier 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
• Soybean shoots (Glycine max) of the Roundup Ready variety (trademark of Monsanto Comp. USA) are treated by dipping into the preparation of active compound of the desired concentration and populated with the tobacco bud caterpillar Heliothis virescens while the leaves are still moist.
• the killing of the insects is determined after the desired time.

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• 2002
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• 2005
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