WO2003103166A1 - 歪補償装置 - Google Patents
歪補償装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003103166A1 WO2003103166A1 PCT/JP2002/005372 JP0205372W WO03103166A1 WO 2003103166 A1 WO2003103166 A1 WO 2003103166A1 JP 0205372 W JP0205372 W JP 0205372W WO 03103166 A1 WO03103166 A1 WO 03103166A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- distortion compensation
- distortion
- signal
- phase
- compensation coefficient
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F1/00—Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
- H03F1/32—Modifications of amplifiers to reduce non-linear distortion
- H03F1/3241—Modifications of amplifiers to reduce non-linear distortion using predistortion circuits
- H03F1/3294—Acting on the real and imaginary components of the input signal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F1/00—Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
- H03F1/32—Modifications of amplifiers to reduce non-linear distortion
- H03F1/3241—Modifications of amplifiers to reduce non-linear distortion using predistortion circuits
- H03F1/3247—Modifications of amplifiers to reduce non-linear distortion using predistortion circuits using feedback acting on predistortion circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F1/00—Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
- H03F1/32—Modifications of amplifiers to reduce non-linear distortion
- H03F1/3241—Modifications of amplifiers to reduce non-linear distortion using predistortion circuits
- H03F1/3282—Acting on the phase and the amplitude of the input signal
- H03F1/3288—Acting on the phase and the amplitude of the input signal to compensate phase shift as a function of the amplitude
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/32—Carrier systems characterised by combinations of two or more of the types covered by groups H04L27/02, H04L27/10, H04L27/18 or H04L27/26
- H04L27/34—Amplitude- and phase-modulated carrier systems, e.g. quadrature-amplitude modulated carrier systems
- H04L27/36—Modulator circuits; Transmitter circuits
- H04L27/366—Arrangements for compensating undesirable properties of the transmission path between the modulator and the demodulator
- H04L27/367—Arrangements for compensating undesirable properties of the transmission path between the modulator and the demodulator using predistortion
- H04L27/368—Arrangements for compensating undesirable properties of the transmission path between the modulator and the demodulator using predistortion adaptive predistortion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements covered by H03F1/00
- H03F2201/32—Indexing scheme relating to modifications of amplifiers to reduce non-linear distortion
- H03F2201/3233—Adaptive predistortion using lookup table, e.g. memory, RAM, ROM, LUT, to generate the predistortion
Definitions
- Kokiaki operates an adaptive algorithm to minimize the error between the reference signal and the feedback signal from the amplifier output, calculates the distortion compensation coefficient, and uses this to compensate for the nonlinear distortion of the amplifier.
- the present invention relates to an adaptive predistorter-type distortion compensator for improving the efficiency of the apparatus.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a basic configuration of a conventional adaptive predistorter type distortion compensator.
- the input baseband signal (1) is a complex baseband signal composed of an I signal and a Q signal.
- the input baseband signal (1) is multiplied by a distortion compensation coefficient in a multiplier 18 and is input to a quadrature modulator 19.
- the signal modulated by the quadrature modulator 19 is converted into an analog signal by a digital / analog converter 20.
- the analog signal is multiplied by the periodic wave of the local oscillator 21 in the multiplier 22 to be converted into a signal of an intermediate frequency (IF frequency).
- IF frequency intermediate frequency
- the intermediate frequency signal generated in this way passes through the band-pass filter 23, is multiplied by the periodic wave of the local oscillator 24 in the multiplier 25, and is converted into a high frequency (RF). It is amplified by 26 and transmitted.
- the input baseband signal (1) is converted into a power value by a power calculator 11, and a distortion compensation table 1 stores a distortion compensation coefficient in a memory using the power value of the input baseband signal (1) as an address. Used to index the distortion compensation factor from 0 You.
- the input baseband signal (1) is also input as a reference signal (3) to a subtractor 16 for obtaining an error signal e (t) from the feedback signal (2).
- the output from amplifier 26 is split by feedback path 32 and attenuated by attenuator 27.
- the periodic wave of the local oscillator 28 is multiplied by the multiplier 29 to return to the intermediate frequency.
- the signal is converted into a digital signal by the analog / digital converter 30 and demodulated by the quadrature demodulator 31 to generate an I signal and a Q signal.
- Each of the I signal and the Q signal passes through the low-pass filter 17 and is input to the rotator 13 and is also input to the subtracter 16 as a feedback signal (2).
- An error signal e (t) which is the difference between the reference signal (3) and the signal attenuated to an appropriate amplitude by the attenuator 27 (ATT) indicated by ATT, is calculated as a digital signal. Is going.
- a crypto LMS algorithm is used as an adaptive algorithm, and a distortion compensation coefficient h n (p) (p is used for each quantized amplitude of a signal using e (t).
- the reference signal power) is updated by the following equation.
- h n (p) (P) + ⁇ ( ⁇ ) det [h n —, ( ⁇ )] det [y (t) *]
- y (t) indicates a feedback signal
- * indicates a complex conjugate
- j indicates an imaginary unit
- ⁇ indicates a step of updating the distortion compensation coefficient.
- the distortion compensating device of the present invention is a distortion compensating device for compensating for nonlinearity of an amplifier included in a communication device, wherein a distortion compensating coefficient storing means for multiplying an input baseband signal to store a distortion compensating coefficient is stored.
- a distortion compensation coefficient updating means for updating the distortion compensation coefficient; and a distortion compensation means for when at least an input of a distortion compensation unit comprising the distortion compensation coefficient storage means and the distortion compensation coefficient updating means has an error.
- distortion compensation stopping means for stopping the operation.
- the distortion compensation method is a distortion compensation method for compensating for non-linearity of an amplifier included in a communication device, the distortion compensation coefficient storing step of storing a distortion compensation coefficient for performing distortion compensation by multiplying an input baseband signal, A distortion compensation coefficient updating step for updating the distortion compensation coefficient; and a distortion compensation step when an error occurs in at least a distortion compensation step input comprising the distortion compensation coefficient storage step and the distortion compensation coefficient update step. And a distortion compensation stopping step of stopping the operation. According to the present invention, even if information necessary for distortion compensation cannot be correctly obtained due to a device failure or the like, inappropriate distortion compensation operation can be suppressed. Therefore, the operation of the distortion compensator is stabilized, more accurate distortion compensation can be performed, and high-quality communication can be performed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a basic configuration of a conventional adaptive pre-distortion type distortion compensator.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of the present invention in a distortion compensation device including a phase adjustment circuit.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the phase control circuit.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart (part 1) showing the processing performed by the update control unit 48.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart (part 2) illustrating the processing performed by the update control unit 48.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart (part 3) illustrating the processing performed by the update control unit 48.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram of an adaptive pre-distortion type distortion compensator in consideration of automatic delay adjustment.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the processing flow of the delay control in more detail.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a configuration example of an adaptive pre-distorter type distortion compensating apparatus when the embodiment of the present invention is applied to a configuration having an equalizer.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an adaptive predistorter type distortion compensator to which a distortion compensation table value protection function is added.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a distortion compensating apparatus including all four configurations of automatic phase control, automatic delay control, equalizer control, and distortion compensation table control.
- BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION in the embodiment of the present invention, in order to prevent a malfunction of the distortion compensation function due to a device failure or the like, the abnormality is detected and each function is stopped, thereby preventing the deterioration of the distortion compensation characteristic. An embodiment for each function will be described below.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of the present invention in a distortion compensation device including a phase adjustment circuit.
- the same components as those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description will be omitted.
- the phase control circuit 40 detects the phase difference between the reference signal and the feedback signal, and based on this, the quadrature demodulator 31 1 demodulates the signal transmitted through the feedback path 32 into Is adjusted by adjusting the phase of the periodic wave to be multiplied.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the phase control circuit.
- One of the reference signal, the feedback signal, the address of the distortion compensation table, and the phase value is input to the update control unit 46 in FIG. That is, the update control unit 48 receives the input of the circuit and the like required for the distortion compensation circuit to perform the distortion compensation, and outputs the force to execute the phase update to the phase update determination circuit 46 or stops the phase update. This is to give an instruction on whether or not to make it.
- the phase update information obtained as a result of the above-described correlation value calculation is input to the up / down counter 45.
- the up / down counter 45 counts up or down every time phase update information is input, and updates the phase value to the phase update determination circuit 46 when the count value reaches a predetermined value. It indicates what to do. In this way, the phase value can be updated without reacting to the instantaneous change in the phase update information.
- the phase update determination circuit 46 instructs the phase counter 47 to update the phase value in a predetermined step based on the instruction from the up / down counter 45. At this time, it is determined whether the value of the phase update instruction input from the up / down counter 45 is positive or negative, and the phase counter 47 is instructed to increase or decrease the phase value. Also, the phase update determination circuit 46 issues a phase update instruction to the phase counter 47 and inputs a counter reset signal to the up / down counter 45. Therefore, each time the up / down counter 45 is updated, it counts up to a predetermined value.
- the phase counter 47 increases or decreases the phase value by a predetermined step according to the instruction from the phase update determination circuit 46. Then, the phase value thus obtained is output, and the quadrature demodulator adjusts the phase. .
- 4 to 6 are flowcharts showing the processing performed by the update control unit 48.
- the reference signal the feedback signal, and the address of the distortion compensation table (the power value of the input baseband signal)
- the magnitude is below a certain threshold
- the phase update is stopped to prevent the phase value from becoming an abnormal value.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a process for detecting an error in a reference signal, a feedback signal, or an address in a distortion compensation table.
- X is the signal value of the reference signal, the signal value of the feedback signal, or the address value of the distortion compensation table.
- step S1 it is determined whether or not the absolute value of X is smaller than a threshold. This is to determine whether or not X is only 0 or a noise component, and the threshold value should be appropriately determined by those skilled in the art.
- step S1 determines whether a normal operation is performed in step S2. Then, the process proceeds to step S4. If the determination in step S1 is YES, an abnormality has been detected, so in step S3, the phase control function is stopped, and the signal value or address value before the abnormality is detected is held. Go to S4. In step S4, a time interval for detecting an abnormality in the signal value or the address value is counted by a timer (not shown) of the update control unit 48. When the timer times out, the process proceeds to step S1 to repeat the process. The time that the timer times out can be several seconds to several tens of seconds.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a flowchart of a process for detecting an abnormality in the phase value.
- step S10 it is determined whether or not the absolute value of the difference between the phase value stored in the previous processing and the phase value obtained in the current processing is larger than a threshold.
- This threshold value should also be appropriately set by those skilled in the art.
- step S10 determines whether the phase value has been found in the phase value, so the phase control function is stopped and the previous phase value is retained. Then, go to step S13.
- step S13 when the timer measures time and times out, the process returns to step S10 to repeat the processing. The time-out period is the same as described above.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a flowchart of a process of monitoring a case where the feedback signal value X is abnormally large due to an amplifier failure or the like.
- step S15 it is determined whether or not the absolute value of X is larger than a threshold.
- This threshold value is appropriately determined by those skilled in the art as the upper limit of the value expected as the feedback signal value. If the determination in step S15 is NO, normal operation is performed in step S16, and the process proceeds to step S18. If the determination in step S15 is YES, in step S17, the phase control function is stopped, the previous feedpack signal value is retained, and the flow proceeds to step S18. In step S18, as in the case of the above-described processing, the time interval for monitoring the feedback signal value is counted.
- phase control function is stopped.
- the present embodiment can be applied to other methods by similarly stopping the phase update.
- the phase of the reference signal and the phase of the feedback signal are matched, but in practice there is a slight error, and this error is extracted as an error signal and reflected in the update of the distortion compensation coefficient. It is to let. Therefore, the reference signal and the feed Even if the phases of the back signals match, the phases of the input baseband signal and the transmitted high-frequency signal do not match.
- the phase of the high-frequency signal transmitted by radio rotates randomly when propagating in the air, the phase of the high-frequency signal should be adjusted on the receiving side and received. Therefore, it is not required that the phase of the input baseband signal and the phase of the transmitted high-frequency signal coincide with each other.
- an error signal is used for updating the distortion compensation coefficient.
- the time relationship between the reference signal and the feedback signal needs to match. Therefore, before the distortion compensation operation, the method of calculating the correlation between the reference signal and the feedback signal while changing the delay of the reference signal, detecting the timing when the output power value becomes maximum, and adjusting the delay is used. This is called automatic delay adjustment.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram of an adaptive predistortion type distortion compensator in consideration of automatic delay adjustment.
- the same components as those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description is omitted.
- the maximum correlation value held by the delay control unit 54 is compared with the latest correlation value calculated by the correlation calculator 50, and the larger value and its timing are held.
- the digital delay is incremented by one (the delay controller 5 increments the digital delay amount of the variable delay units 51 to 53 by one).
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the processing flow of the delay control in more detail.
- step S20 the tap of FIR is made to coincide with the symbol point. That is, the delay given to the feedback signal by the FIR filter is set to zero.
- step S21 the correlation X between the reference signal and the feedback signal is calculated, and in step S22, it is determined whether X is larger than max—x stored in the memory as the maximum correlation value. . If the determination in step S22 is NO, the process proceeds to step S24. If the determination in step S22 is YE S, substituting X for max—X, substituting the delay value de 1 ay when the correlation value is x for max—de 1 ay, and Go to S24.
- step S24 the delay value de 1 ay is incremented by 1, and in step S25, it is determined whether the delay value de 1 ay is the maximum. If the determination in step S25 is NO, the process returns to step S21 and repeats the process. If the determination in step S25 is YES, the process proceeds to step S26. In step S26, a delay value of ma X—de 1 a y is set in the variable delay device. At this point, the setting of the variable delay device is completed. Next, the FIR filter coefficients are set.
- step S27 the correlation X between the reference signal and the feedback Shingo is calculated. calculate.
- step S28 it is determined whether or not the maximum value max-x of the correlation up to the previous time is smaller than x. If the determination in step S28 is N ⁇ , the flow proceeds to step S30, and if the determination in step S28 is YES, the flow proceeds to step S29.
- step S29 X is substituted for max—X, and the tap value tap is substituted for max—tap, and the process proceeds to step S30.
- step S30 tap is incremented by 1, and in step S31, it is determined whether or not tap is the maximum. If the determination in step S31 is NO, the process proceeds to step S27, and if the determination in step S31 is YE S, in step S32, the coefficient corresponding to max_t ap is set in the FIR filter. Set. This completes the setting of the delay value.
- any one of the reference signal, the feed pack signal, the address of the distortion compensation table, and the phase value of the automatic phase adjustment is input to the delay control unit 54 from the update control unit 48 in FIG.
- a reference signal, feedback signal, or address if its magnitude is below a certain threshold, or if it is a phase value, if the difference from the previous phase value is above a certain threshold, then it is a feedback signal
- the setting operation for adjusting the timing of the variable delay devices 51 to 53 and the FIR filter (low-pass filter 17) is stopped, and the immediately preceding value is used. This prevents the delay value from becoming an abnormal value.
- the flowchart showing this process is as shown in FIGS. However, in the case of the figure, the only difference is that the function of stopping in FIGS. 4 to 6 and the function normally performed at the same time are not automatic phase adjustment but automatic delay adjustment.
- Equalizer The signal has frequency characteristics due to the characteristics of the analog section of the adaptive pre-distorter type distortion compensator, particularly the band-pass filter inserted at the IF frequency. By compensating for this frequency characteristic using an equalizer, the compensation characteristic of the linearizer can be improved.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a configuration example of an adaptive pre-distortion type distortion compensating apparatus when the embodiment of the present invention is applied to a configuration having an equalizer.
- the same components as those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted.
- the complex filter 57 in the figure plays the role of an equalizer.
- the setting method is described below.
- Filter coefficients are stored in the filter coefficient table 58 in order from negative to positive frequency characteristics.
- One coefficient of the filter coefficient table 58 is stored in the complex filter 57 via the filter coefficient setting unit 56.
- the update control unit 48 in the figure inputs one of the reference signal, the feedback signal, the address of the distortion compensation table, and the phase value of the automatic phase adjustment to the filter coefficient setting unit 56.
- a reference signal, a feedback signal, or an address if the magnitude is less than a certain threshold, and if the magnitude is a phase value, the difference from the previous phase value is greater than a certain threshold. Stop setting new filter coefficients and use previous values. This causes the equalizer to Operate to prevent the distortion compensation characteristics from deteriorating.
- the flowchart showing this process is as already shown in FIGS. However, in Fig. 4 to Fig. 6, the function to stop and the function to perform during normal operation is to update and set the filter coefficient of the complex filter which is the equalizer.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an adaptive predistorter type distortion compensating apparatus to which a distortion compensation table value protection function is added.
- the same components as those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted. '
- the update control unit 48 in the figure inputs one of the reference signal, the feedback signal, the address of the distortion compensation table, and the phase value of the automatic phase adjustment to the update stop control unit 60.
- a reference signal, a feedback signal, or an address if the magnitude is below a certain threshold, and if the magnitude of the phase value is greater than a certain threshold, the distortion compensation table Stop updating and use previous value. This prevents the distortion compensation characteristics from deteriorating.
- the follow chart showing this process is already shown in Figs. However, in this case, the function of stopping and the function normally performed are output control of the write enable signal of the distortion compensation table 10 which is a memory, such as writing inhibition and writing permission of the distortion compensation table 10. 5.
- Configuration example including the above four functions
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a distortion compensator including all four configurations of automatic phase control, automatic delay control, equalizer control, and distortion compensation table control.
- the same components as those in FIGS. 2, 7, 9, and 10 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted.
- each function is as described above. Stopping the functions in the automatic delay control, equalizer control, and distortion compensation table control has the meaning of preventing the distortion compensation coefficient from being inappropriately updated. Therefore, the input of the distortion compensation unit consisting of the distortion compensation table 10, the adder 14, the multiplier 15, the update step value storage unit 12, the rotator 13, and the subtractor 16 is monitored and sent to the distortion compensation unit
- the update control unit 48 performs an operation to stop each function when an abnormality is detected in the input of the command 5.
- the adaptive predistortion type distortion compensator when a signal is abnormal due to a device failure or the like, the signal is immediately detected, and each function is appropriately stopped, so that the distortion compensation characteristic is improved.
- the effects such as rapid deterioration can be reduced.
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Description
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Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE60234724T DE60234724D1 (de) | 2002-05-31 | 2002-05-31 | Verzerrungskompensator |
PCT/JP2002/005372 WO2003103166A1 (ja) | 2002-05-31 | 2002-05-31 | 歪補償装置 |
JP2004510129A JP3957077B2 (ja) | 2002-05-31 | 2002-05-31 | 歪補償装置 |
EP02730843A EP1511181B1 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2002-05-31 | Distortion compensator |
US10/999,747 US7106133B2 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2004-11-30 | Distortion compensator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/JP2002/005372 WO2003103166A1 (ja) | 2002-05-31 | 2002-05-31 | 歪補償装置 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US10/999,747 Continuation US7106133B2 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2004-11-30 | Distortion compensator |
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WO2003103166A1 true WO2003103166A1 (ja) | 2003-12-11 |
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PCT/JP2002/005372 WO2003103166A1 (ja) | 2002-05-31 | 2002-05-31 | 歪補償装置 |
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US (1) | US7106133B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1511181B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3957077B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60234724D1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003103166A1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7106133B2 (en) | 2006-09-12 |
EP1511181A1 (en) | 2005-03-02 |
EP1511181A4 (en) | 2005-07-27 |
EP1511181B1 (en) | 2009-12-09 |
JP3957077B2 (ja) | 2007-08-08 |
JPWO2003103166A1 (ja) | 2005-10-06 |
DE60234724D1 (de) | 2010-01-21 |
US20050073361A1 (en) | 2005-04-07 |
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