WO2002042039A1 - Vorprodukt, verfahren und vorrichtung zum erzeugen von spänen aus holz - Google Patents
Vorprodukt, verfahren und vorrichtung zum erzeugen von spänen aus holz Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002042039A1 WO2002042039A1 PCT/EP2001/012460 EP0112460W WO0242039A1 WO 2002042039 A1 WO2002042039 A1 WO 2002042039A1 EP 0112460 W EP0112460 W EP 0112460W WO 0242039 A1 WO0242039 A1 WO 0242039A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- preliminary product
- intermediate product
- rotor
- product
- preliminary
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
- B27L11/00—Manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder, or the like; Tools therefor
- B27L11/02—Manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder, or the like; Tools therefor of wood shavings or the like
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and an apparatus for producing chips from wood. There are basically two systems that are fundamentally different from one another and that accordingly produce different products.
- the first system concerns so-called direct chippers.
- Non-cut logs are fed into a gutter.
- a knife ring is arranged parallel to the steering axis of the wood
- Knips are stocked.
- the knives run with their cutting edges parallel to the knife ring.
- the knife ring can be moved in such a way that it can be immersed in the mass of the logs and machined. See for example DE 29 47 199 C1.
- Another type of direct chipper which belongs to the first system mentioned, has a rotatably mounted disc.
- the disc carries a chipper knife on one side.
- the logs or tree trunks are fed to this work surface parallel to the fiber. Since the peripheral speeds of individual surface elements of the
- the machines mentioned which belong to the first system, are used primarily to produce so-called OS chips ("oriented strand").
- the fibers of these chips run in the longitudinal direction of the chip.
- the chip is extremely thin. It is used to manufacture panels of the same name, so-called OSB panels. These are considered high quality. They have great strength, so that they can be used as construction elements, for example for prefabricated houses.
- the second system mentioned uses so-called knife ring chippers. This comprises a ring or ring of knives, the cutting edges of which run at least substantially parallel to the ring axis.
- the knife ring encloses a work space in which the wood chips are introduced through a filling shaft in a radially inner area.
- a rotor throws the wood chips radially outwards against the inner surface of the knife ring and thus against the cutting edges of the knives, where cutting takes place.
- the preliminary product fed to the chipper consists of much smaller ones
- Particles namely wood chips that were previously generated in a chopping process. In general terms, they are at least approximately the size of a matchbox.
- the chips that can be produced by means of a knife ring chipper differ fundamentally from the OS chips, generated by the first-mentioned category of machines that operate according to the first-mentioned system. They are essentially pen-shaped and are reminiscent of thin matches. These chips can only be processed into chipboard. However, chipboard has only a limited strength, in particular no particular flexural strength. They can therefore not be used as construction elements, but are used in the furniture industry.
- Direct chippers for the production of OS chips - and the second-mentioned system with the upstream stage for the production of chips and the end result of the chips for chipboard can be summarized as follows:
- Direct chippers generally require Frischhoiz, i.e. logs of one meter, for example. They are able to hold the high-quality OS To produce chips, however, they have relatively large dimensions due to the large dimensions of the preliminary product. Accordingly, they are extremely expensive to purchase. The investment costs are between one and three million DM. Accordingly, they are not very flexible to use.
- Machiners are smaller, more flexible and cheaper to buy. However, they are not able to produce OSB chips, only the low-quality match-like chips for chipboard.
- the invention has for its object to provide a method or a device with which both so-called fresh wood and recycled wood can be used as a preliminary product, which has significantly smaller construction volumes than the known direct chipper, which therefore requires lower investment costs and is flexible in use, and that is basically also suitable for producing OSB chips.
- the inventor has thus freed himself from a widespread prejudice. He used the basic features of the knife ring chipper, but fundamentally changed the boundary conditions. This applies in particular to the selection of the dimensions of the preliminary product. This has a larger dimension in a first extension than in a perpendicular extension, so that it could be called rod-shaped.
- the method and device according to the invention can produce high-quality OSB chips in principle, but at the same time also
- Fig. 1 shows a chipper in a front view, i.e. in a view of the side on which the housing cover with the insert for the preliminary product is located.
- FIG. 2 shows an axial section of the chipper according to FIG. 1 on an enlarged scale.
- FIG. 3 shows an enlarged view of a detail from FIG. 2, namely a knife pack.
- the chipper comprises a rotor 1 which is driven by a shaft 2.
- the rotor 1 contains a ring of axially parallel vanes 3.
- a knife basket with knives 4 likewise arranged axially parallel surrounds the rotor 1.
- the rotor 1 and knife basket are in turn arranged in a housing 5 and together enclosed by the latter. Housing 5 has an inlet 6 for the wood chips to be fed and an outlet for the finished chip.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a rod-shaped preliminary product 20 in two places. In the present case, this is ordered as a regular rectangular block. Instead, this preliminary product could also be designed differently, for example, have irregular boundary surfaces. It is only essential that this preliminary product 20 is more or less rod-shaped, ie has a longitudinal extension that is greater than the transverse extensions in planes that run perpendicular to it.
- the preliminary product 20 is fed to the shaft-shaped inlet 6 - see arrow. It then enters the interior enclosed by the rotor 1.
- the preliminary product 20 - automatically or by means of a corresponding orientation device - lies in such a way that it runs predominantly to the longitudinal axis of the rotor shaft 2, and thus more or less parallel to the knives 4.
- the preliminary product has a considerable size, in particular a considerable length, compared with the chips that are supplied to the knife ring cutters that have been used up to now.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 two knife packs are shown in a section perpendicular to the axis. These two knife sets are part of the knife ring of the machine.
- Each knife pack is constructed as follows: A support block 10 carries a cutting knife 11 which is fastened to the support block 10 by means of a clamping plate 12 and a screw 13.
- Each support block 10 has a wear surface 10.1. It is crucial that this wear surface 10.1 facing the machine axis is approximately flat and therefore not concentric as in the prior art.
- the wear surface 10.1 in the case of the figure is formed from a wear plate 10.2, which in turn is attached to the rest of the support block 10.
- the wear surface 10.1 is formed from a wear layer that was produced by applying a wear layer, preferably by cladding or spraying and then grinding.
- a stick knife 14 is provided which is fastened on the side of the support block 10 opposite the cutting knife 11 and which cooperates with the cutting knife of the neighboring knife package.
- the embodiment according to FIG. 4 is a stickless embodiment.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Debarking, Splitting, And Disintegration Of Timber (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/432,295 US7210511B2 (en) | 2000-11-25 | 2001-10-27 | Intermediate product, method and device for producing wood chips |
BRPI0115604-7A BR0115604B1 (pt) | 2000-11-25 | 2001-10-27 | processo para a produção de plascas "os" e triturador para execução do processo. |
CA 2429152 CA2429152C (en) | 2000-11-25 | 2001-10-27 | Intermediate product, method and device for producing wood chips |
AU2002221770A AU2002221770A1 (en) | 2000-11-25 | 2001-10-27 | Intermediate product, method and device for producing wood chips |
JP2002544200A JP3727307B2 (ja) | 2000-11-25 | 2001-10-27 | Osbチップを製造するための方法及びカッター・リング型木材チッパ |
EP01997378A EP1335818B1 (de) | 2000-11-25 | 2001-10-27 | Verfahren zum erzeugen von os-platten aus holz und zerspaner |
DE50108642T DE50108642D1 (de) | 2000-11-25 | 2001-10-27 | Verfahren zum erzeugen von os-platten aus holz und zerspaner |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10058626.0 | 2000-11-25 | ||
DE10058626A DE10058626A1 (de) | 2000-11-25 | 2000-11-25 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen von Spänen aus Holz |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002042039A1 true WO2002042039A1 (de) | 2002-05-30 |
Family
ID=7664684
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2001/012460 WO2002042039A1 (de) | 2000-11-25 | 2001-10-27 | Vorprodukt, verfahren und vorrichtung zum erzeugen von spänen aus holz |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7210511B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1335818B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3727307B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1313253C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE314909T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2002221770A1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR0115604B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2429152C (de) |
DE (2) | DE10058626A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2256336T3 (de) |
MY (1) | MY134785A (de) |
PT (1) | PT1335818E (de) |
RU (1) | RU2266194C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002042039A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008055565A1 (de) * | 2006-11-10 | 2008-05-15 | Robert Loth | Zerspaner für hackschnitzel |
WO2008089989A1 (de) * | 2007-01-25 | 2008-07-31 | Robert Loth | Verfahren zum herstellen von flachspänen aus holz |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20070151662A1 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2007-07-05 | Huber Engineered Woods L.L.C. | Integrated process for simultaneous manufacture of oriented strand lumber and board products |
US20070144663A1 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2007-06-28 | Huber Engineered Woods L.L.C. | Process for manufacture of oriented strand lumber products |
JP5037625B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-10 | 2012-10-03 | Hoya株式会社 | 累進屈折力レンズの製造方法 |
FI122578B (fi) * | 2008-12-05 | 2012-03-30 | Andritz Oy | Menetelmä ja järjestely hakkurin leikkuuterän kiinnitysjärjestelyn parantamiseksi |
CN105799028B (zh) * | 2014-12-31 | 2018-11-27 | 江苏快乐木业集团有限公司 | 一种盘式长材刨片机 |
DE102015005642A1 (de) * | 2015-05-05 | 2016-11-10 | B. Maier Zerkleinerungstechnik Gmbh | Messerringzerspaner |
DE102016001277A1 (de) | 2016-02-04 | 2017-08-10 | B. Maier Zerkleinerungstechnik Gmbh | Zuführrutsche und Verfahren zum Zuführen von Material in eine Zerkleinerungsmaschine |
DE202016000755U1 (de) | 2016-02-04 | 2017-04-06 | B. Maier Zerkleinerungstechnik Gmbh | Zuführrutsche zum Zuführen von Material in eine Zerkleinerungsmaschine |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1031797A (fr) * | 1949-10-31 | 1953-06-26 | Interwood A G | Copeaux de bois utilisables pour la fabrication de matières en copeaux de bois autres applications ainsi que comme petits placages |
US2874909A (en) * | 1953-10-14 | 1959-02-24 | Pallmann Ludwig | Process and device for producing flat wood shavings |
DE2639123B1 (de) * | 1976-08-31 | 1977-12-22 | Maier Kg Maschf B | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Flachspaenen |
EP0301996A2 (de) * | 1987-07-30 | 1989-02-01 | Beloit Corporation | Spanschneidemaschine |
DE29913779U1 (de) * | 1999-08-06 | 1999-11-25 | Elsen Reinhold W | Messerringspaner für die Erzeugung von Flachspänen aus Rundholz |
EP1033212A1 (de) * | 1999-03-03 | 2000-09-06 | The FORESTRY AND FOREST PRODUCTS RESEARCH INSTITUTE | Durch Sprengung mit Wasserdampf von Holzausgangsmaterialien erzeugte Bruchstücke, solche Bruchstücke als Aggregat aufweisendes Holzmaterial, ihre Herstellungsverfahren und Maschinen |
DE20020037U1 (de) * | 2000-11-25 | 2001-05-10 | Maier Zerkleinerungstech Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen von Spänen aus Holz |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE940446C (de) * | 1952-05-03 | 1956-03-15 | Ludwig Pallmann | Vorrichtung zum abfallfreien Zerspanen von Holz, insbesondere von Holzabfaellen |
DE1246212B (de) * | 1965-06-12 | 1967-08-03 | Novopan Ges M B H & Co Deutsch | Vorrichtung zum Zerspanen von kleinstueckigem Holz |
US4009837A (en) * | 1974-12-23 | 1977-03-01 | Schnyder Auxilius P | Wood chipping apparatus |
DE2702338C3 (de) * | 1977-01-21 | 1982-09-02 | Gebr. Klöckner GmbH & Co, 5239 Hirtscheid | Messerring-Zerspaner für Hackschnitzel |
DE2947199A1 (de) | 1979-11-23 | 1981-06-04 | Maschinenfabrik B. Maier Kg, 4800 Bielefeld | Holzzerspannungsmaschine |
US4972888A (en) * | 1989-11-14 | 1990-11-27 | Acrowood Corporation | Blade-carrying drum assembly for chip slicing machines |
US5211688A (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 1993-05-18 | University Of Georgia Research Foundation, Inc. | Apparatus and method for making wood curls |
US5205496A (en) * | 1991-06-05 | 1993-04-27 | O.D.E. Investments Corporation | Universal grinder with reciprocal feeder |
US5209278A (en) * | 1992-02-27 | 1993-05-11 | Commerical Knife,Inc. | Drum chipper with knife and knife holder |
US5362004A (en) * | 1992-04-27 | 1994-11-08 | Tramor, Inc. | Waste processing machine |
US5526988A (en) * | 1994-11-29 | 1996-06-18 | Rine; James | Comminuting apparatus with tangentially directed discharge |
DE19518609C1 (de) * | 1995-05-23 | 1996-02-01 | Maier Zerkleinerungstech Gmbh | Zerspaner für Hackschnitzel |
US5692548A (en) * | 1996-05-17 | 1997-12-02 | Vermeer Manufacturing Company | Wood chipper |
US5937923A (en) * | 1998-08-10 | 1999-08-17 | Beloit Technologies, Inc. | Chip slicer |
US6032707A (en) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-03-07 | Tramor, Inc. | Drum assembly for a wood chipper |
-
2000
- 2000-11-25 DE DE10058626A patent/DE10058626A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-10-27 BR BRPI0115604-7A patent/BR0115604B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-10-27 CA CA 2429152 patent/CA2429152C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-10-27 US US10/432,295 patent/US7210511B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-10-27 DE DE50108642T patent/DE50108642D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-27 PT PT01997378T patent/PT1335818E/pt unknown
- 2001-10-27 EP EP01997378A patent/EP1335818B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-27 RU RU2003118719/12A patent/RU2266194C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-10-27 JP JP2002544200A patent/JP3727307B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-10-27 CN CNB018194958A patent/CN1313253C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-10-27 ES ES01997378T patent/ES2256336T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-27 WO PCT/EP2001/012460 patent/WO2002042039A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2001-10-27 AT AT01997378T patent/ATE314909T1/de active
- 2001-10-27 AU AU2002221770A patent/AU2002221770A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-11-23 MY MYPI20015357A patent/MY134785A/en unknown
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1031797A (fr) * | 1949-10-31 | 1953-06-26 | Interwood A G | Copeaux de bois utilisables pour la fabrication de matières en copeaux de bois autres applications ainsi que comme petits placages |
US2874909A (en) * | 1953-10-14 | 1959-02-24 | Pallmann Ludwig | Process and device for producing flat wood shavings |
DE2639123B1 (de) * | 1976-08-31 | 1977-12-22 | Maier Kg Maschf B | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Flachspaenen |
EP0301996A2 (de) * | 1987-07-30 | 1989-02-01 | Beloit Corporation | Spanschneidemaschine |
EP1033212A1 (de) * | 1999-03-03 | 2000-09-06 | The FORESTRY AND FOREST PRODUCTS RESEARCH INSTITUTE | Durch Sprengung mit Wasserdampf von Holzausgangsmaterialien erzeugte Bruchstücke, solche Bruchstücke als Aggregat aufweisendes Holzmaterial, ihre Herstellungsverfahren und Maschinen |
DE29913779U1 (de) * | 1999-08-06 | 1999-11-25 | Elsen Reinhold W | Messerringspaner für die Erzeugung von Flachspänen aus Rundholz |
DE20020037U1 (de) * | 2000-11-25 | 2001-05-10 | Maier Zerkleinerungstech Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen von Spänen aus Holz |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008055565A1 (de) * | 2006-11-10 | 2008-05-15 | Robert Loth | Zerspaner für hackschnitzel |
WO2008089989A1 (de) * | 2007-01-25 | 2008-07-31 | Robert Loth | Verfahren zum herstellen von flachspänen aus holz |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10058626A1 (de) | 2002-06-06 |
MY134785A (en) | 2007-12-31 |
EP1335818A1 (de) | 2003-08-20 |
PT1335818E (pt) | 2006-05-31 |
CN1503717A (zh) | 2004-06-09 |
RU2266194C2 (ru) | 2005-12-20 |
BR0115604A (pt) | 2003-09-16 |
AU2002221770A1 (en) | 2002-06-03 |
ATE314909T1 (de) | 2006-02-15 |
US20040045633A1 (en) | 2004-03-11 |
EP1335818B1 (de) | 2006-01-04 |
CA2429152C (en) | 2008-08-05 |
JP3727307B2 (ja) | 2005-12-14 |
BR0115604B1 (pt) | 2011-04-05 |
ES2256336T3 (es) | 2006-07-16 |
JP2004513808A (ja) | 2004-05-13 |
CA2429152A1 (en) | 2002-05-30 |
US7210511B2 (en) | 2007-05-01 |
DE50108642D1 (de) | 2006-03-30 |
CN1313253C (zh) | 2007-05-02 |
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