WO2001030729A1 - Procede de separation et de recuperation de dimethylterephthalate et d'ethylene glycol de residus de polyester - Google Patents
Procede de separation et de recuperation de dimethylterephthalate et d'ethylene glycol de residus de polyester Download PDFInfo
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- WO2001030729A1 WO2001030729A1 PCT/JP2000/007289 JP0007289W WO0130729A1 WO 2001030729 A1 WO2001030729 A1 WO 2001030729A1 JP 0007289 W JP0007289 W JP 0007289W WO 0130729 A1 WO0130729 A1 WO 0130729A1
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- polyester
- polyester waste
- dmt
- recovered
- ethylene glycol
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C27/00—Processes involving the simultaneous production of more than one class of oxygen-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/03—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting an ester group with a hydroxy group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/128—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by alcoholysis
- C07C29/1285—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by alcoholysis of esters of organic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/16—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
- C08G63/18—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings
- C08G63/181—Acids containing aromatic rings
- C08G63/183—Terephthalic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J11/00—Recovery or working-up of waste materials
- C08J11/04—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers
- C08J11/10—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation
- C08J11/18—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with organic material
- C08J11/22—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with organic material by treatment with organic oxygen-containing compounds
- C08J11/24—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with organic material by treatment with organic oxygen-containing compounds containing hydroxyl groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D167/00—Coating compositions based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D167/08—Polyesters modified with higher fatty oils or their acids, or with natural resins or resin acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2367/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2367/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for recovering an active ingredient from a polyester waste (which may be a valuable resource or an inactive material). More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for producing poly (ethylene terephthalate) as a main component from polyester waste containing a foreign substance different from the polyethylene terephthalate. The present invention relates to a method for efficiently separating and recovering useful components such as dimethyl and ethylene glycol. Background art
- Polyalkylene terelate has excellent chemical stability, so it is used in daily life-related materials such as fibers, films, and resins, as well as in the food field such as drinking water and carbonated beverage bottles. Produced and used in large quantities.
- polyester waste wastes of fibers, films, resin products, and non-standard polyalkylene terephthalate (hereinafter simply abbreviated as polyester waste), which are generated in large quantities with the increase in production and use, are generated.
- chemical recycling various proposals have been made on the recycling method.
- polyester waste discharged from the distribution industry and households usually includes chlorine-containing polymers such as polyvinyl chloride and polyvinylidene chloride (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as simply PVC). Colored polyester materials, polyolefins, and the like are often included as foreign components.
- polyalkylene terephthalate contained in the polyester waste in the above-mentioned chemical recycling
- polyalkylene terephthalate is depolymerized by ethyl alcohol (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as EG).
- EG ethyl alcohol
- a method of obtaining a DMT by transesterification with MeOH is widely known as a glycolysis-monoester exchange reaction method, and is practiced industrially.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-259728 discloses a method of recovering terephthalic acid and EG by hydrolyzing a mixture of a chlorine-containing resin and a polyester waste in the presence of an alkaline compound. Similarly, a method has been proposed to supplement the generated chlorine compounds by adding alkaline compounds. According to the above-mentioned methods, all of the objectives were achieved in terms of the recovery of the target substance, but when the chlorine-containing resin and its decomposed products were contained as foreign components, they were captured by the alkaline compound. It is necessary to remove chlorine compounds. To remove the chlorine compounds, additional steps such as distillation, exchange of washing water, and the like are required, which has the disadvantage of complicating the process.
- the polyalkylene terephthalate When the colored polyester is mixed as a foreign matter component, the polyalkylene terephthalate is treated at a high temperature, so that a part of the coloring agent is decomposed and the quality of the target product is deteriorated.
- polyolefin When polyolefin is contained as a foreign matter component, polyalkylene terephthalate is melt-processed together with its decomposition product.
- entrained forced recovery target component in when you remove Luo polyolefin fin.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. U-21374 proposes a method for hydrolyzing polyester waste in the presence of an alkali compound.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H11-112208 discloses that sodium terephthalate produced by hydrolyzing a polyester waste in water-containing ethylen glycol in the presence of an alcoholic compound. There has been proposed a method of dissolving sodium in a large amount of water and performing acid precipitation. In this method, although the reaction pressure during hydrolysis can be reduced by the presence of ethylene glycol, an amount almost equivalent to that of terephthalic acid recovered by acid precipitation is obtained. Mineral salts are generated and contained in the recovered terephthalic acid, or the particle size of the generated terephthalic acid is small and handling of powder in the polymerization process There was a disadvantage that it was difficult. Disclosure of the invention
- Step (e) A step of subjecting the mixed solution that has passed through the step (d) to a distillation treatment to distill methanol and recovering the same;
- the depolymerization catalyst used in the step (a) is at least one selected from the group consisting of a metal carbonate, a carboxylate, an oxide, and an alkoxide. It is preferable to contain a metal compound of the kind described above and to add the metal compound in an amount of 0.1 to 10% based on the weight of the polyester waste.
- the metal compound for a depolymerization catalyst may be selected from the group consisting of sodium carbonate, sodium carbonate, manganese acetate, and zinc acetate. Preferably contain at least one species
- the foreign matter component contained in the polyester waste is a polyester different from polyethylene terephthalate, polychlorinated vinyl, vinylidene polychloride, and polyolefin.
- the ethylene glycol recovered in the step (b) is circulated to the step (a).
- the polyester waste is a foreign substance different from polyethylene terephthalate, and further includes polyamide, animal natural fiber, polycarbonate, and polycarbonate. It contains at least one member selected from the group consisting of lanthanum, polylactic acid, and dye.
- the polyester waste is introduced into ethylene glycol to form a mixture.
- a solution was prepared by treating at 1175 ° C. under a pressure of 0.1 to 0.5 MPa, an undissolved solid was separated from the solution, and the separated solid was transferred to the step (a).
- the supplying step (g) may be further included.
- the dimethyl terephthalate recovered by the separation and recovery method of the present invention can be reused as a raw material for producing terephthalic acid.
- the dimethyl terephthalate recovered by the separation and recovery method of the present invention can be reused as a raw material for producing bis (/ 3-hydroxyshethyl) terephthalate.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing the steps of an example of the method of the present invention applied to polyester waste containing a polychlorinated compound
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing the steps of an example of the method of the present invention applied to a polyester waste containing a polyolefin.
- dimethyl terephthalate and ethylene glycol are converted from a polyester waste containing polyethylene terephthalate as a main component and further containing a foreign component different from the polyester waste. Separated and collected.
- the polyester waste is sequentially supplied to the following steps (a) to (f).
- Dimethyl terephthalate and ethylene glycol were produced, the reaction mixture was recrystallized, and further subjected to centrifugation to separate the mixture into a cake of dimethyl terephthalate and a mixed solution.
- the main component of the polyester waste used in the method of the present invention is a polyethylene terephthalate, and the foreign matter component is, for example, a polyester different from the polyester terephthalate , Polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyolefin, polystyrene, acryl, rayon, acetate, polyvinyl alcohol, vegetable natural fiber, metal, pigment, oil , Inorganic compounds, earth and sand, paper, wood, glass, asbestos, carbon black, and heat insulating materials.
- Polyesters that are different from the polyethylene terephthalate contained as foreign substances in the polyester waste are copolymerized polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene terephthalate. And at least one selected from the group consisting of polymethylenephthalate, polybutylenephthalate, and polybutylenephthalate.
- the polyolefin contained in the polyester waste as a foreign substance includes polyethylene and / or polypropylene.
- Vegetable natural fibers contained as foreign matter in the polyester waste include cotton and / or hemp.
- step (a) the polyester waste is converted to 0.1 at a temperature of 175-190 ° C, preferably 180-185 ° C, in ethylene glycol containing the polyester depolymerization catalyst. Under a pressure of .about.0.5 MPa, preferably 0.1.about.0.2 MPa, the polyester is depolymerized by treatment.
- the depolymerization catalyst used in the step (a) preferably contains at least one metal compound selected from the group consisting of metal carbonates, carbonates, oxides and alkoxides.
- the addition amount of the depolymerization catalyst is preferably 0.1 to 10%, more preferably 0.1 to 5%, based on the weight of the polyester waste. New These depolymerization catalysts can accelerate the depolymerization of the polyester and lower the required depolymerization temperature.
- the metal compound used for the depolymerization catalyst may be selected from alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, titanium, manganese, cobalt, zinc, antimony, lead, and cerium compounds.
- the metal compound for a depolymerization catalyst is selected from the group consisting of sodium carbonate, sodium carboxylate, manganese acetate, and zinc acetate in the step (a).
- the amount of ethylene glycol used is 0.5 to 20 times, more preferably 1 to 5 times the weight of the polyester waste.
- the reaction mode may be either a continuous reaction mode or a batch reaction mode.
- the solid foreign matter contained in the obtained reaction solution among solid foreign matters floating on the liquid surface of the solution for example, polyolefin
- a conventional floating method may be selected from conventional methods.
- the suspended matter on the liquid surface of the reaction solution may be pumped out from the upper part of the depolymerization reaction tank, or It may overflow.
- the solids floating on the solution surface in step (a) include polyolefin and / or polystyrene.
- step (a) after removing suspended matters floating on the surface of the reaction solution, the remaining reaction solution is subjected to the step (b).
- step (b) solid foreign matter components (those not suspended) contained in the reaction solution are removed by a solid-liquid separation method.
- This solid foreign matter component is a chlorine-containing polymer (polyvinyl chloride resin (PVC), polyvinylidene chloride resin, etc.) unreacted polyester, acrylic resin, rayon, acetate, polyvinyl alcohol, vegetable natural fiber Includes one or more of fibers, colorants, denatured products, sand, and dust.
- PVC polyvinyl chloride resin
- a sedimentation method or the like can be used depending on the type and amount of the solid foreign matter component.
- the colored matter contained as a foreign substance component in the polyester waste is considered to be in a fine particle state in the alkylene glycol after the depolymerization treatment of the polyester waste, and the above-mentioned filtration is performed. It can be easily removed from the system by the operation or any of the distillation operations when purifying DT, alkylene glycol, methanol, or bishydroxyalkyl terephthalate.
- the colored product is not contained in the recovered product recovered by the method of the present invention.
- the polyester is depolymerized by ethylene glycol, and is converted into an oligomer having repeating units 1 to 4.
- the solution containing the oligomer is directly input to the step (c).
- step (c) the reaction solution is distilled and concentrated, and the distilled ethylene glycol is recovered.
- the distillation / concentration operation in step (c) may be performed under normal pressure or under reduced pressure.
- the ethylene glycol has a boiling point of 198 ° C and the thermal decomposition temperature of PVC is 195 ° C or more, it is remarkable.
- the distillation and concentration pressure is preferably 1.33 to 100 kPa. 6. It is more preferable to perform a vacuum distillation operation at 65 to 26.6 kPa. This concentration is preferably carried out until the weight ratio of ethylen glycol in the residue to the used polyester waste is 0.5 to 2.0.
- step (c) The ethylene glycol recovered in step (c) can be recycled to step (a) for use.
- step (d) dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) can be obtained even if the transesterification is carried out at a temperature of 65 to 85 ° C, but a large amount of ethylene glycol is present in the residue. In this case, the recovery rate of DMT is suppressed to a low level, so that ethylene glycol is recovered by the preliminary step (c). For this reason, the weight ratio of ethylen glycol to the charged weight of polyester waste in the residual fraction obtained in step (c) is increased to 0.5 to 2.0 as described above. It is preferred that it be reduced.
- DMT dimethyl terephthalate
- the methanol was reduced to 150 to! Based on the charged weight of the polyester waste.
- weight 0/0 turned, and arbitrarily preferred is a 0.3 to 10% by weight-on child referenced to charge weight of transesterification catalysts poly ester waste simultaneously.
- the pressure in the ester exchange reaction tank may be 0.1 to 0.3 MPa, and the ester exchange reaction temperature is preferably 65 to 85 ° C.
- the transesterification reaction was completed in 0.5 to 5 hours, and dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) in a solid state was dissolved in a mixed liquid of methanol (MeOH) and ethylene glycol (EG). A dispersed slurry is obtained.
- a solid-liquid separation device can be applied as a conventional means, but other methods may be adopted.
- step (e) The mixed solution of EG and MeOH separated from DMT is supplied to step (e).
- step (e) the mixture of EG and MeOH contains DMT dissolved therein, a depolymerization catalyst and a transesterification catalyst, and EG and MeOH are used again in the method of the present invention.
- This purification operation is preferably performed by distillation, but need not be limited to the distillation operation.
- the recovered dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) may contain trace solids such as dust and sand contained in polyester waste. Depending on the quality, if necessary, it may be purified by distillation under reduced pressure, or a part of the bottom liquid in the purification operation may be returned to the depolymerization tank in step (a).
- the polyester waste is a foreign substance different from polyethylene terephthalate, and further includes polyamide, natural animal fiber, polycarbonate, polyurethane, polylactic acid, and dye. If at least one additional contaminant component selected from the group consisting of: is contained, the polyester waste containing such contaminant component is removed from the ethylene glycol before step (a). 120 to 175. A solution is prepared by heat treatment at a temperature of C under a pressure of 0.1 to 0.5 MPa, an undissolved solid is separated from the solution, and the separated solid is subjected to the step
- a step (g) of supplying to (a) may be further included.
- the additional foreign matter component is dissolved in ethylene glycol, and the main component of polyethylene phthalate and the aforementioned foreign matter component are separated from the additional foreign matter component as undissolved solids.
- the processing temperature in the step (g) is from 120 to 175 ° C, preferably from 150 to 170 ° C. If the processing temperature is lower than 120 ° C, When the temperature exceeds 175 ° C, the foreign matter thermally decomposes and the quality of DMT and EG, which are recovered, can be reduced. It may cause the disadvantage of lowering. Further, the processing pressure is 0.1 to 0.5 MPa, and it is preferable that the pressure is near the atmospheric pressure.
- the processing time can be set as appropriate, but is generally preferably 0.5 to 5 hours, and more preferably 1 to 3 hours.
- the dimethyl terephthalate recovered in the separation and recovery method of the present invention can be used as a raw material for producing terephthalic acid.
- the dimethyl terephthalate recovered by the separation and recovery method of the present invention can be used as a raw material for producing bis (jS-hydroxyxethyl) terephthalate.
- pulverized polyalkylene terephthalate and polyester waste containing polyvinyl chloride (PVC) are supplied from a supply source 11, and a depolymerization catalyst is supplied from a supply tank 10 and further into an ethylene tank The glycol is simultaneously charged from the supply line 10a into the depolymerization tank 1, and the polyester waste is depolymerized in the depolymerization tank 1.
- PVC polyvinyl chloride
- the mixture subjected to the depolymerization treatment is sent to the solid-liquid separation device 2.
- the PVC that does not dissolve in the EG in the depolymerization tank 1 is separated in the solid-liquid separation device 2 and removed as a solid substance out of the system.
- the solids are further washed by EG in the washing tank 3, and the deposits on the surface of the solids are circulated to the depolymerization tank 1 as necessary, and the solids 16 made of PVC are separated and removed.
- the residence time of depolymerization tank 1 is! ⁇ 10 hours, the internal temperature should be 175-190 t.
- the polyester waste after the completion of the depolymerization reaction is sent to the distillation / condensation layer 4, and the EG is distilled so that the ratio of the EG to the polyester waste becomes 0.5 to 2 in terms of the weight ratio of the raw materials. ⁇ Distill off.
- the distilled EG can be circulated and supplied to the depolymerization tank 1.
- the concentrated polyester waste depolymerized solution is supplied to a transesterification reactor 5, to which a transesterification catalyst is supplied from its supply source 13 and MeOH is supplied from its supply source 12, thereby producing a polyester. Convert waste depolymerization solution to DMT and alkylene glycol.
- the inside temperature of the transesterification reaction tank is 65 to 85 ° C and 0.1 to 0.3 MPa, and the capacity is such that the residence time is 0.5 to 5 hours.
- the resulting mixture of DMT and alkylene glycol is cooled together with excess MeOH and supplied to a solid-liquid separation device 6, where the DMT cake and a mixture of alkylene glycol and MeOH are mixed. To separate.
- the separated DMT cake contains MeOH as a mother liquor, it is again slurried with MeOH and solid-liquid separated again.
- this DMT cake re-slurry step and re-solid-liquid separation step are not shown in Fig. 1, and the DMT cake washed twice is supplied to the DMT distillation column 7.
- Recover the purified DMT14 A part of the bottom liquid of the distillation column 7 is returned to the depolymerization tank 1 through the line 7a, and the remainder is discarded outside the system 18.
- a mixture of ethylene glycol and MeOH separated in the solid-liquid separation device 6 is supplied to a MeOH distillation column 9 and an EG distillation column 8 to distill MeOH and EG. This distilled MeOH can be used as a part of the MeOH supplied to the transesterification reactor 5.
- the residual liquid at the bottom of the MeOH distillation column 9 is supplied to the EG distillation column 8, and EG is distilled off. A part of the distilled EG is used as the EG to be supplied to the depolymerization tank 1 via the line 10a, and the remaining EG is collected and taken out of the system 15.
- the ground polyolefin-containing polyester waste is supplied from the supply source 29
- the depolymerization catalyst is supplied from the supply source 30, and ethylene glycol is supplied to the supply line 21. Charge from a and depolymerize polyester waste.
- the produced DMT and ethylene glycol are cooled together with excess MeOH and supplied to a solid-liquid separator 25 to separate the DMT cake, a mixture of alkylene glycol and MeOH.
- the DMT cake is re-slurried with MeOH, washed, and then separated into solid and liquid again (not shown).
- the cake of the DMT washed twice is supplied to the DMT distillation column 26, and the purified DMT53 is recovered.
- the residual liquid 35 at the bottom of the distillation column 26 is discarded outside the system.
- the remaining liquid at the bottom of the MeOH distillation column 27 is supplied to the ethylene glycol distillation column 28 to distill off ethylene glycol.
- a part of the distilled ethylene glycol is used as ethylene glycol to be supplied to the depolymerization tank 21, and the remaining EG is taken out of the system as recovered EG34.
- the residual liquid 36 in the ethylene glycol distillation column 28 is extracted out of the system as waste.
- the EG contained after depolymerization and the EG contained in the liquid before and after distillation were converted to gas chromatographs (GC-7A manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, packed column fillers: GL Sciences). Quantitative analysis was performed using Polyalkylene Glycol (-6000).
- Waste PET in a partially depolymerized and molten state is used as a sample, and tetrahydrofuran is used as the mobile phase in a liquid chromatograph (4000 manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.). Hexafluoro-2-propanol as solvent for sample
- the molecular weight was determined from a calibration curve prepared using standard polystyrene, using a mixed solvent of phenol and black mouth form.
- the recovered DMT is dissolved in MeOH, and the chlorine concentration is determined based on the chlorine content of the mixture previously determined as the standard.
- Chlorine and sulfur analyzers Z All organic halogen analyzers (“T0X100” manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) ).
- the above-mentioned EG treatment liquid is put into a filtration device that is surrounded by a heater that heats the surroundings to 170 ° C, and that has a 100 mesh wire mesh as a filter medium. Filtration was performed. The PVC remaining on the filter was washed with 90 parts by weight of EG heated to 170 ° C, and the washing solution was received in another receiver.
- the EG solution obtained by the hot filtration was concentrated by vacuum distillation at 6.65 kPa, and 270 parts by weight of EG was recovered as a fraction.
- transesterification reaction was carried out by maintaining the liquid temperature at 75 ° C under normal pressure and stirring for 1 hour.
- the DMT captured on the filter was charged into a distillation apparatus, and DMT was distilled off as a fraction by distillation under reduced pressure at a pressure of 6.65 kPa to collect 75 parts by weight. 83% by weight of DMT and 71% by weight of EG were recovered based on the input waste PET. The chlorine content in the distilled DMT was below the detection limit as measured by a trace chlorine analyzer.
- Example 26 In each of Example 26 and Comparative Example 1, the polyester waste was separated and recovered in the same manner as in Example 1. However, the catalyst type, amount of catalyst, and depolymerization temperature of the depolymerization in Example 1 were changed as shown in Table 1, and the effect on the depolymerization time was examined. Table 1 shows the results.
- Example 2 Other than that of Example 1 except that the temperature of the depolymerization was 230 ° C. The same separation and recovery procedure was performed, and the chlorine content in the resulting DMT was 210 ppm.
- Examples 1 to 8 confirmed that DMT and EG could be easily recovered from waste polyester waste containing PVC by the method of the present invention.
- the recovered DMT is dissolved in MeOH, and the chlorine concentration in the DMT is determined based on the previously determined chlorine content of the mixture as a chlorine / sulfur analyzer / organic halogen analyzer (Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) T0X 100 ”).
- the recovered ethylene glycol is diluted with MeOH, and the nitrogen concentration in the ethylene glycol is determined using the previously determined nitrogen content in the mixture as a trace nitrogen analyzer (“TN05” manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation). ).
- the depolymerized solution was filtered by a filtration device having a 100-mesh wire mesh as a filter medium while heating the surroundings. A small amount of sandy solids, which were thought to have adhered to the bottle, remained on the filter.
- the depolymerized solution obtained by the filtration was concentrated by vacuum distillation at 6.65 kPa, and 300 parts by weight of EG was recovered as a fraction.
- transesterification reaction was carried out at a liquid temperature of 75 ° C. and stirring at 100 rpm under normal pressure for 2 hours.
- the resulting mixture of DMT, EG and MeOH was cooled to 40 ° C and filtered through a glass 3G-4 filter.
- the DMT collected on the filter was poured into 180 parts by weight of MeOH, heated to 40 ° C, washed with stirring, and filtered again while hot with a glass filter. This filtration was repeated twice.
- Example 9 the same separation and recovery operation as in Example 9 was performed, except that a blue PET bottle was used instead of the green PET bottle.
- Table 2 shows the results of the amount of chlorine in the recovered DMT and the amount of nitrogen in the recovered EG.
- Example 9 the same separation and recovery operation as in Example 9 was performed, except that manganese acetate was used instead of sodium carbonate as the depolymerization catalyst. PET dissolved in six and a half hours and depolymerization was completed. Table 2 shows the measurement results for the amount of chlorine in the recovered DMT and the amount of nitrogen in the recovered EG.
- Example 9 the same separation and recovery operation as in Example 9 was performed, except that the portion equivalent to the green PET bottle was replaced with a colorless PET bottle.
- Table 2 shows the measurement results of the amount of chlorine in the recovered DMT and the amount of nitrogen in the recovered EG.
- Example 9 the same separation and recovery operation as in Example 9 was performed, except that sodium carbonate as a depolymerization catalyst was not charged. PET did not change without depolymerization reaction. Table 2 shows the measurement results.
- the recovered D ⁇ 1T was dissolved in a black-mouthed form and filtered through a filter paper (GA100 manufactured by ADVANTEC), and the olefin content was determined from the difference in weight between the filter paper before and after the filtration operation.
- the recovered ethylene glycol is diluted with MeOH, and the nitrogen concentration in the ethylene glycol is determined using a previously determined nitrogen content in the mixture as a trace nitrogen analyzer (Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation “TN05”). ).
- the depolymerized solution was filtered using a filtration device provided with a metal wire mesh as a filter. A small amount of sandy solids, presumably attached to the bottle, remained on the filter.
- the depolymerized solution obtained by the filtration was concentrated by vacuum distillation at 6.65 kPa, and 300 parts by weight of EG was recovered as a fraction.
- transesterification reaction was carried out while maintaining the liquid temperature at 75 ° C and stirring at 100 rpm for 1 hour at normal pressure.
- Example 12 The same operation as in Example 12 was carried out, except that in Example 12, transparent PET was introduced instead of the equivalent of the polyolefin without introducing the polyolefin.
- Table 3 shows the measurement results for the amount of chlorine in the recovered DMT and the amount of nitrogen in the recovered EG.
- ⁇ indicates that the raw materials were charged.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
Description
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Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT00969909T ATE437847T1 (de) | 1999-10-22 | 2000-10-19 | Verfahren zur abtrennung und rückgewinnung von dimethylterephthalat und ethylenglykol aus polyesterabfällen |
EP20000969909 EP1227075B1 (en) | 1999-10-22 | 2000-10-19 | Method for separating and recovering dimethyl terephthalate and ethylene glycol from polyester waste |
US10/111,010 US6706843B1 (en) | 1999-10-22 | 2000-10-19 | Method for separating and recovering dimethyl terephthalate and ethylene glycol from polyester waste |
MXPA02003928A MXPA02003928A (es) | 1999-10-22 | 2000-10-19 | Metodo para la separacion y recuperacion de tereftalato de dimetilo y etilenglicol a partir de residuo de poliester. |
JP2001533087A JP4067306B2 (ja) | 1999-10-22 | 2000-10-19 | ポリエステル廃棄物からテレフタル酸ジメチル及びエチレングリコールを分離回収する方法 |
DE60042656T DE60042656D1 (de) | 1999-10-22 | 2000-10-19 | Verfahren zur abtrennung und rückgewinnung von dimethylterephthalat und ethylenglykol aus polyesterabfällen |
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EP (1) | EP1227075B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4067306B2 (ja) |
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AT (1) | ATE437847T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60042656D1 (ja) |
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WO2003033581A1 (fr) * | 2001-10-16 | 2003-04-24 | Teijin Limited | Procede de recyclage de bouteille pet |
EP1437377A1 (en) * | 2001-10-16 | 2004-07-14 | Teijin Limited | Method for recycling pet bottle |
EP1437377A4 (en) * | 2001-10-16 | 2004-11-24 | Teijin Ltd | PET BOTTLE RECYCLING PROCESS |
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JP2006083124A (ja) * | 2004-09-17 | 2006-03-30 | Teijin Ltd | テレフタル酸廃棄物からのテレフタル酸ジメチルの回収方法 |
JP4647271B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-17 | 2011-03-09 | 帝人株式会社 | テレフタル酸廃棄物からのテレフタル酸ジメチルの製造方法 |
JP2007131695A (ja) * | 2005-11-09 | 2007-05-31 | Teijin Fibers Ltd | 異種素材の分離方法 |
JP2009522305A (ja) * | 2005-12-29 | 2009-06-11 | ビーピー・コーポレーション・ノース・アメリカ・インコーポレーテッド | Detを形成するためのpetのエタノリシス及びその酸化 |
JP2009120766A (ja) * | 2007-11-16 | 2009-06-04 | Teijin Fibers Ltd | テレフタル酸ジメチル及びエチレングリコールの回収方法 |
JP2009173554A (ja) * | 2008-01-22 | 2009-08-06 | Teijin Fibers Ltd | ペットボトル廃棄物より色相を改善したテレフタル酸ジメチルを回収する方法 |
JP2011079807A (ja) * | 2009-10-09 | 2011-04-21 | Industry & Academic Cooperation In Chugnam National Univ (Iac) | ポリエステル廃棄物の再生方法及びその再生装置 |
JP2021530446A (ja) * | 2018-06-25 | 2021-11-11 | 9449710 カナダ インク. | テレフタル酸エステル類の形成 |
JP7446246B2 (ja) | 2018-06-25 | 2024-03-08 | 9449710 カナダ インク. | テレフタル酸エステル類の形成 |
JP2020050653A (ja) * | 2018-09-26 | 2020-04-02 | 遠東新世紀股▲分▼有限公司 | テレフタル酸の製造方法及びそのシステム |
CN110804207A (zh) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-02-18 | 无锡中天固废处置有限公司 | 一种含丙烯酸类粘胶剂的丁酮残渣的处理方法 |
CN110804207B (zh) * | 2019-11-13 | 2022-06-28 | 无锡中天固废处置有限公司 | 一种含丙烯酸类粘胶剂的丁酮残渣的处理方法 |
WO2023190102A1 (ja) * | 2022-03-29 | 2023-10-05 | 帝人フロンティア株式会社 | 芳香族ジカルボン酸ビス(ヒドロキシアルキル)の製造方法および再生芳香族ポリエステルの製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR100648397B1 (ko) | 2006-11-24 |
EP1227075A4 (en) | 2004-08-25 |
US6706843B1 (en) | 2004-03-16 |
ATE437847T1 (de) | 2009-08-15 |
TR200201101T2 (tr) | 2004-11-22 |
JP4067306B2 (ja) | 2008-03-26 |
KR20020041829A (ko) | 2002-06-03 |
DE60042656D1 (de) | 2009-09-10 |
EP1227075B1 (en) | 2009-07-29 |
MXPA02003928A (es) | 2002-10-23 |
CN1413178A (zh) | 2003-04-23 |
EP1227075A1 (en) | 2002-07-31 |
TWI261597B (en) | 2006-09-11 |
CN1203037C (zh) | 2005-05-25 |
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