WO2005007960A1 - 極細短繊維不織布および皮革様シート状物ならびにそれらの製造方法 - Google Patents
極細短繊維不織布および皮革様シート状物ならびにそれらの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005007960A1 WO2005007960A1 PCT/JP2004/009626 JP2004009626W WO2005007960A1 WO 2005007960 A1 WO2005007960 A1 WO 2005007960A1 JP 2004009626 W JP2004009626 W JP 2004009626W WO 2005007960 A1 WO2005007960 A1 WO 2005007960A1
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- leather
- fiber
- nonwoven fabric
- sheet
- ultrafine
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
- D06N3/0004—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using ultra-fine two-component fibres, e.g. island/sea, or ultra-fine one component fibres (< 1 denier)
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
- D04H1/48—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation
- D04H1/49—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation entanglement by fluid jet in combination with another consolidation means
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
- D04H1/4334—Polyamides
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- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
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- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
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- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
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- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
- D04H1/43825—Composite fibres
- D04H1/4383—Composite fibres sea-island
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- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
- D04H1/43838—Ultrafine fibres, e.g. microfibres
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- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
- D04H1/492—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres by fluid jet
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- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
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- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/254—Polymeric or resinous material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/603—Including strand or fiber material precoated with other than free metal or alloy
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- Y10T442/608—Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition
- Y10T442/614—Strand or fiber material specified as having microdimensions [i.e., microfiber]
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- Y10T442/608—Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition
- Y10T442/627—Strand or fiber material is specified as non-linear [e.g., crimped, coiled, etc.]
- Y10T442/635—Synthetic polymeric strand or fiber material
- Y10T442/636—Synthetic polymeric strand or fiber material is of staple length
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- Y10T442/637—Including strand or fiber material which is a monofilament composed of two or more polymeric materials in physically distinct relationship [e.g., sheath-core, side-by-side, islands-in-sea, fibrils-in-matrix, etc.] or composed of physical blend of chemically different polymeric materials or a physical blend of a polymeric material and a filler material
- Y10T442/64—Islands-in-sea multicomponent strand or fiber material
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to an ultrafine short-fiber nonwoven fabric and a leather-like sheet, and a method for producing the same.
- the present invention relates to an ultrafine short-fiber nonwoven fabric particularly suitable for a base fabric of a leather-like sheet, and a method for producing the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a strength-like physical property that can reduce the amount of polyurethane applied to the leather-like sheet. It relates to an excellent ultra-fine short fiber non-woven fabric.
- the present invention further relates to a leather-like sheet having excellent fulfillment that can be used for shoes, furniture, clothing, and the like, and a method for producing the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a leather-like sheet material mainly composed of a fiber material and having a sufficient texture and physical properties, and a method for producing the same. Background art
- a leather-like sheet made of ultrafine fibers and a polymer elastic material has excellent characteristics not found in natural leather, and is widely used in various applications.
- a fiber sheet is impregnated with a polymer elastic material solution such as polyurethane, and the fiber sheet is immersed in water or an organic solvent aqueous solution.
- a method of wet-solidifying a polymer elastic body is generally employed.
- a self-adhesive fiber bundle is formed by using self-adhesive fibers such as cellulose, and then formed into a sheet by means such as needle punching, and then a high-speed fluid flow is jetted onto the sheet, whereby the fiber bundles and the fibers are separated.
- a non-woven fabric for a leather-like sheet made of a fiber bundle and a single fiber is disclosed (for example, Patent Document 3).
- Patent Documents 4 and 5 various methods have been proposed for improving entanglement by performing a high-speed fluid flow treatment after needle punching.
- This method is useful as a means to increase the confounding efficiency of high-speed fluid flow treatment.
- it is possible to obtain a nonwoven fabric that can reduce the applied amount of polyurethane while maintaining satisfactory physical properties, quality, and the like by simply combining needle punching and high-speed fluid flow treatment. This proved difficult.
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-2001-348457
- Patent Document 3 JP-A-52-12902
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Publication No. 1-18178
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-78986
- Patent Document 6 Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-62301
- An object of the present invention is to provide an ultrafine short fiber nonwoven fabric having sufficient strength, which is particularly useful as a base material for a leather-like sheet, and a method for producing the same. Furthermore, even if it does not substantially contain a polymer elastic material such as polyurethane, it can have sufficient quality, texture, and physical properties, and is excellent in recyclability, yellowing resistance, etc. It provides a manufacturing method.
- the present invention has the following configurations in order to solve the above problems. That is, the nonwoven fabric of the present invention has a single fiber fineness of 0.0001 to 0.5 decitex, contains short fibers having a fiber length of 10 cm or less, a basis weight of 100 to 550 g / m 2 , and an apparent density of 0.2280. — 0.70 g / cm 3 , tensile strength 70 N / cm or more, and tear strength 3-50 N.
- the method for producing an ultrafine short fiber nonwoven fabric according to the present invention is characterized in that the composite short fiber is produced by a needle punch method using a composite short fiber of 110 to 10 dtex capable of generating ultrafine fibers of 0.0001 to 0.5 dtex. It is characterized by producing a fibrous nonwoven fabric and then performing a high-speed fluid flow treatment at a pressure of at least lOMPa.
- one embodiment of the leather-like sheet material of the present invention is characterized in that the leather-like sheet material is constituted by a nonwoven fabric and is substantially made of a fiber material of an inelastic polymer.
- the fiber fineness is 0.0001 0.5 decitex
- the fiber length is 10 cm or less
- the basis weight is 100 to 550 gZm 2
- the apparent density of the fiber is 0.230.
- One embodiment of the method for producing a leather-like sheet according to the present invention includes a single fiber fineness of 0.0001 to 0.5 decitex, a short fiber having a fiber length of 10 cm or less, a basis weight of 00 550 gZm2, and an apparent fiber density. It is characterized by dyeing ultra-fine short-fiber non-woven fabrics with a tensile strength of 0.280 g / cm 3 , a tensile strength of 70 N / cm or more, and a tear strength of 3-50 N.
- a composite staple fiber capable of generating 0.0001-0.5 decitex ultrafine fiber is entangled with a needle punch.
- ultrafine fibers are generated to form an ultrafine short fiber nonwoven fabric, and then high-speed fluid treatment is performed at least at a pressure of lOMPa to entangle again, followed by dyeing.
- an ultrafine short-fiber nonwoven fabric having excellent strength properties which is particularly suitable for a leather-like sheet-like base fabric. Further, the amount of polyurethane applied can be greatly reduced, or a high-quality leather-like sheet can be provided without using it at all.
- the ultrafine short fiber nonwoven fabric of the present invention includes a nonwoven fabric having a single fiber fineness of 0.0001 to 0.5 decitex.
- the single fiber fineness is preferably 0.001 to 0.3 dtex, more preferably 0.0005 to 0.15 dtex. If it is less than 0.0001 decitex, the strength is undesirably reduced. Further, when the content exceeds 0.5 decitex, the texture becomes hard, and the entanglement becomes insufficient, which causes problems such as deterioration of the surface quality. Further, fibers having a fineness exceeding the above range may be contained within a range not to impair the effects of the present invention.
- the method for producing so-called ultrafine fibers having a single fiber fineness in the above-mentioned range is not particularly limited.
- a method of directly spinning ultrafine fibers a method of producing fine fibers which are usually fineness fibers.
- the method of using the ultrafine fiber-generating fiber include a method of spinning a sea-island composite fiber and then removing a sea component, and a method of spinning a splittable composite fiber and dividing it to ultrafineness. Can be manufactured.
- the sea-island type composite fiber or the split type composite fiber because the ultrafine fiber can be easily and stably obtained.
- it is more preferable to produce it from sea-island type composite fibers since ultrafine fibers made of the same polymer that can be dyed with the same dye can be easily obtained.
- sea-island composite fiber refers to a fiber which is formed into a sea-island state by combining and mixing two or more components at any stage, and the method for obtaining the fiber is not particularly limited.
- the method (4) described above is preferably employed because it is easy to select a force polymer that can be favorably produced by any method.
- the cross-sectional shape of the sea-island composite fiber and the island fiber obtained by removing the sea component is not particularly limited.
- a circle, a polygon, Y, ⁇ , X, W, C, Examples include the ⁇ type.
- the number of polymer species used is not particularly limited. However, considering spinning stability and dyeability, two or three components are preferred, and two components, one component for the sea and one component for the island, are particularly preferred. It is preferred to be composed of
- the component ratio at this time is the weight of the island fiber with respect to the sea-island composite fiber]; the force S is preferably 0.30-0.99, more preferably 0.40-0.97 force S; 0.80 is more preferred. If it is less than 0.30, the removal rate of sea components increases, which is not preferable in terms of cost. On the other hand, if it exceeds 0.99, it becomes easy for the island components to merge with each other, which is not preferable in terms of spinning stability.
- the polymer used is not particularly limited.
- polyester, polyamide, polypropylene, polyethylene, etc. which can be used according to the intended use as an island component.
- the polyester that can be used in the present invention is a polymer synthesized from a dicarboxylic acid or an ester-forming derivative thereof and a diol or an ester-forming derivative thereof and that can be used as a conjugate fiber. If so, there is no particular limitation. Specifically, for example, polyethylene terephthalate, polytrimethylene terephthalate, polyethylene-1,2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate, polyethylene-1,2-bis (2-chlorophenoxy) ethane-4,4'-dicarboxylate Rates and the like. In the present invention, among them, polyethylene terephthalate, which is most widely used, or a polyester copolymer containing mainly ethylene terephthalate units is suitably used.
- polystyrene resin examples include polymers having an amide bond such as nylon 6, nylon 66, nylon 610, and nylon 12.
- the polymer used as the sea component of the sea-island composite fiber is not particularly limited as long as it has higher solubility and degradability than the polymer constituting the island component. Les ,. Power depending on the selection of the polymer that composes the island component Polyolefins such as polyethylene and polystyrene, 5_ sodium sulfoisophthalic acid, polyethylene glycol, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, bisphenol A compound, isophthalic acid, adipic acid, Polyester or the like obtained by copolymerizing dodecadionic acid, cyclohexynolecarboxylic acid or the like can be used.
- Polyolefins such as polyethylene and polystyrene, 5_ sodium sulfoisophthalic acid, polyethylene glycol, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, bisphenol A compound, isophthalic acid, adipic acid, Polyester or the like obtained by copolymerizing
- Polystyrene is preferred from the viewpoint of spinning stability, but a copolymerized polyester having a sulfone group is preferred because it can be easily removed without using an organic solvent.
- the copolymerization ratio is preferably 5 mol% or more from the viewpoint of processing speed and stability, and 20 mol% or less from the viewpoint of polymerization, spinning and elongation.
- a preferred combination in the present invention is a copolymer polyester having a polystyrene or a sulfone group in the sea component using polyester or polyamide or both in the island component.
- inorganic particles such as titanium oxide particles may be added to the polymer in order to improve the concealing property.
- lubricants pigments, heat stabilizers, ultraviolet absorbers, conductive An agent, a heat storage material, an antibacterial agent and the like can be added according to various purposes.
- the method for obtaining the sea-island composite fiber is not particularly limited. For example, after drawing the undrawn yarn using the die shown in the above method (4), wet heat or dry heat, Or that Can be obtained by stretching in one to three steps.
- the nonwoven fabric As the type of the nonwoven fabric in the present invention, it is necessary that the nonwoven fabric be a short-fiber nonwoven fabric in terms of excellent quality and texture. Therefore, the above-mentioned fibers need to be cut to an appropriate length, and the length is set to 10 cm or less in consideration of productivity and a feeling of the obtained fiber. It is preferably 7 cm or less. Fiber lengths exceeding 10 cm may be included as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- the lower limit is not particularly limited and can be appropriately set depending on the production method of the nonwoven fabric.However, if the thickness is less than 0.1 cm, falling off tends to increase, and properties such as strength / abrasion resistance tend to decrease.
- these short fibers are preferably entangled from the viewpoint of fulfillment strength.
- the fiber length of each short fiber is not uniform in consideration of physical properties such as strength and quality of a leather-like sheet obtained therefrom. That is, it is preferable that short fibers and long fibers are mixed in the range of the fiber length of 0.1 to 10 cm.
- a nonwoven fabric in which short fibers of 0.1 to 1 cm, preferably 0.1 to 0.5 cm, and long fibers of 110 to 110 cm, preferably 2 to 7 cm are mixed can be exemplified.
- fibers having a short fiber length play a role in improving surface quality and densification
- fibers having a long fiber length play a role in obtaining high physical properties.
- the method of mixing fibers having different fiber lengths is not particularly limited, a method of using sea-island composite fibers having different island fiber lengths, a method of mixing short fibers having various fiber lengths, and a method of forming a nonwoven fabric.
- a nonwoven fabric having a mixed fiber length can be easily obtained, and a fiber length suitable for two types of entanglement means described later can be generated at each stage.
- a method of changing the fiber length from a non-woven fabric is preferably employed.
- split treatment For example, by splitting two or more non-woven fabrics perpendicular to the thickness direction of the non-woven fabric (split treatment), a non-woven fabric consisting of various fiber lengths after the split treatment, even if it has a single fiber length before the split treatment Can be easily manufactured.
- the split treatment is a treatment similar to the dividing process of general natural leather, and is performed by, for example, a splitter of Murota Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
- splittable conjugate fibers two or more components are mainly conjugated in a die, and Can be carried out according to the method for producing sea-island composite fibers.
- a method for producing the ultrafine short fiber nonwoven fabric of the present invention a method in which a needle punch method and a high-speed fluid flow treatment are combined is preferable.
- An ultrafine short-fiber nonwoven fabric having a dense surface feeling can be easily obtained.
- a dry method in which a web is obtained using a card, a cross wrapper, or a random web, or a wet method such as a papermaking method can be adopted.
- a dry method in which the two entanglement methods of the needle punch method and the high-speed fluid flow treatment can be easily combined is preferable.
- the entanglement treatment it can be integrated with another woven fabric, knitted fabric or nonwoven fabric in order to impart appropriate elongation or stoppage of elongation or to improve physical properties such as strength of the obtained nonwoven fabric.
- the ultrafine short fiber nonwoven fabric of the present invention has a basis weight of 100 to 550 g / m 2 .
- Basis weight is more preferably from 1 20- 450g / m 2 is preferred instrument 140- 350g / m 2. If it is less than 1 200 g / m 2, with only non-woven structure reduces the physical properties, if the laminated fabric and / or knitted fabric is made are Ya easier visible appearance of a fabric and / or knitted to the surface, the quality It is not preferable because it lowers. If it exceeds 550 g / m 2 , the abrasion resistance tends to decrease, which is not preferable.
- the apparent density of the fibers is 0.280-0.70 Og / cm 3 .
- Fibers apparent density is preferably from 0. 300- 0. 600g / cm 3, 0. 330- it is 0. 500 g / cm 3 power S still more preferably les. If it is less than 0.280 g / cm 3 , tearing or bleeding may occur when dyeing is performed, or it may be difficult to obtain sufficient strength and abrasion resistance. If it exceeds 0.70 g / cm 3, it will have a paper-like texture, which is not preferable.
- the fiber apparent density was determined by measuring the basis weight according to JIS L1096 8.4.2 (1999), then measuring the thickness thereof, and using the average value of the fiber apparent densities obtained therefrom as the fiber apparent density. .
- a dial thickness gauge (trade name "Peacock H", manufactured by Ozaki Seisakusho Co., Ltd.), measure 10 samples, and calculate the average value.
- the apparent fiber density in the present invention refers to the apparent density of a fiber material. Therefore, for example, in the case of a nonwoven fabric structure impregnated with a resin other than the fiber material, the apparent density of the fiber material excluding the resin is indicated.
- the ultrafine short fiber nonwoven fabric of the present invention has a tensile strength of 7 ONZcm or more in both the vertical and horizontal directions.
- the tensile strength in both the vertical and horizontal directions is 80 NZcm or more. If the tensile strength in either the vertical or horizontal direction is less than 70 NZcm, for example, in the case of a leather-like sheet, the processability in the next high-order processing step will deteriorate, causing breakage, dimensional change, etc. It is preferable because there is a tendency.
- a leather-like sheet there is another problem that a large amount of polyurethane needs to be applied to obtain sufficient physical properties.
- the upper limit is not particularly limited, but is usually 20 ON / cm or less.
- JIS L 1096 8.1.2.1 (1999) a sample with a width of 5 cm and a length of 20 cm is collected and stretched at a constant speed extension type tensile tester at a gripping interval of 10 cm at a tensile speed of 10 cm / min. I asked for it. From the obtained values, the load per lcm width was defined as the tensile strength (unit: N / cm). In order to obtain these strengths, it is preferable that the fiber used has a strength of 2 cN / decitex or more.
- the ultrafine short fiber nonwoven fabric of the present invention has a tear strength of 3-50N in both the vertical and horizontal directions.
- the tear strength in both the vertical and horizontal directions is preferably 5-30N. If the tear strength in either the vertical or horizontal direction is less than 3N, the processability will decrease, and stable production will be difficult. Conversely, if the tear strength in either the vertical or horizontal direction exceeds 50 N, the film tends to be too soft in general, and the balance with the texture is unfavorably reduced.
- the tear strength was measured based on the JIS L 1096 8.15.1 (1999) D method (pendulum method).
- the ultra-fine short fiber nonwoven fabric of the present invention preferably has a 10% modulus in the vertical direction of 8 NZcm or more in order to prevent deformation and tearing of the sheet in a subsequent step performed according to the application. More preferably, there is.
- the upper limit is not particularly limited, but if it exceeds 50 NZcm, the texture is hardened and the workability is lowered, which is not preferable.
- the value of the 10% modulus can be improved by sufficiently performing the needle punching treatment and the high-speed fluid flow treatment. Also, by laminating a woven fabric and / or a knitted fabric, etc., it is possible to make the calorie.
- the 10% modulus was measured in the same manner as in the method of measuring the tensile strength, and the strength at 10% elongation was taken as the value.
- the ultrafine short fiber nonwoven fabric of the present invention obtained in this way can be broken even by strong kneading action such as in a liquid jet dyeing machine due to strong entanglement even when only the fiber material is used. Since it hardly occurs, it has good processability. Therefore, the ultrafine fiber nonwoven fabric of the present invention can be suitably used as a base fabric for a leather-like sheet. For example, if the ultrafine short fiber nonwoven fabric of the present invention is used, it is possible to obtain a leather-like sheet material with a sense of fulfillment by using a polymer elastic body such as polyurethane, using a small amount, or using a smaller amount than before. It becomes possible.
- a leather-like sheet material with a sense of fulfillment by suitably adding 10% by weight or less of a polymer elastic body to a fiber material.
- the ultrafine short-fiber nonwoven fabric of the present invention has high physical properties and a dense structure, it can be used as a polishing cloth, a filter, a wiper, a heat insulating material, a sound absorbing material, etc. in addition to a leather-like sheet material. Can be applied force S.
- a preferable method for obtaining the ultrafine short fiber nonwoven fabric of the present invention is to produce a composite short fiber nonwoven fabric by a needle punching method using a 110-decitex composite fiber capable of generating ultrafine fibers, and then at least lOMPa or more.
- High-speed fluid flow treatment for example, water jet punching treatment with a water flow. This needle punch method and high-speed fluid flow A high degree of entanglement can be achieved by combining the processing.
- Such a conjugate short fiber nonwoven fabric is preferably made to have an apparent density force of SO. 120-0.30 g / cm 3 , more preferably 0.150-0.250 g / cm 3 by needle punching. .
- an apparent density force of SO. 120-0.30 g / cm 3 is less than 0.120 gZcm 3 , entanglement is insufficient, and it becomes difficult to obtain desired physical properties.
- the upper limit is not particularly defined, but if it exceeds 0.300 gZcm 3 , problems such as breakage of the needle needle and a residual needle hole occur, which is not preferable.
- the single fiber fineness of the conjugate fiber is 110 dtex, 28 dtex is more preferable, and 2-6 dtex is more preferable.
- the single fiber fineness is less than 1 dtex or more than 10 dtex, the entanglement by the needle punch becomes insufficient and it becomes difficult to obtain an ultrafine short fiber nonwoven fabric having good physical properties.
- 100 / cm 2 or more implant density is more preferably Yogu 500 / cm 2 or more, more preferably 1000 / cm 2 or more according.
- the composite short-fiber nonwoven fabric thus obtained is shrunk by dry heat or wet heat, or both, and further densified.
- high-speed fluid flow treatment is preferably performed to entangle the ultrafine fibers. . It is possible to combine high-speed fluid flow processing with ultra-fine processing.Perform high-speed fluid flow processing at least after most of the micro-processing has been completed. Further, it is preferable to perform a high-speed fluid flow treatment after performing the ultrafine treatment.
- the method of the ultrafine treatment is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include a mechanical method and a chemical method.
- the mechanical method is a method of applying a physical stimulus to reduce the size, and for example, in addition to a method of applying an impact such as the needle punch method or the water jet punch method, a method of pressing between rollers, Examples include a method of performing ultrasonic treatment.
- the chemical method means, for example, at least one of A method of giving a change such as swelling, decomposition, and dissolution to a component by a drug is given.
- a method of producing a conjugate short fiber nonwoven fabric using ultrafine fiber-generating fibers using an easily decomposable sea component and then treating it with a neutral, monoalkaline aqueous solution to make it ultrafine can be achieved without using a solvent in a work environment.
- the neutral monoalkaline aqueous solution is an aqueous solution having a pH of 6 to 14, and the chemicals and the like to be used are not particularly limited.
- sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate and other alkali metal salts, and aqueous solutions containing organic or inorganic salts that exhibit the pH in the above range are suitable.
- alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium and magnesium hydroxide.
- amines such as triethanolamine, diethanolamine, monoethanolamine, etc., can be used in combination with 1J, carrier and the like.
- sodium hydroxide is preferred in terms of price and ease of handling.
- a method of simultaneously performing the ultrafine treatment and the high-speed fluid flow treatment for example, a method of using a composite fiber composed of a water-soluble sea component, performing removal and entanglement by a water jet punch, and an alkali decomposition rate A method of using a composite fiber of two or more different components to decompose easily soluble components through an alkali treatment solution, and then performing final removal and entanglement by a water jet punch.
- the high-speed fluid flow treatment it is preferable to perform a water jet punching treatment using a water flow in terms of working environment. At this time, it is preferable to perform the water in a columnar flow state. In order to obtain a columnar flow, it is usually obtained by injecting from a nozzle with a diameter of 0.06-1. Omm at a pressure of 160 MPa. In order to obtain efficient entanglement and good surface quality, such a treatment is preferable that the diameter of the horn is 0.06 to 0.15 mm and the interval is 5 mm or less. 12mm, spacing less than lmm is more preferable.
- nozzles with large hole diameter and small hole diameter when processing multiple times, it is not necessary to use all the same conditions.For example, it is possible to use nozzles with large hole diameter and small hole diameter together, but use the nozzle with the above configuration at least once. It is preferred that In particular, if the diameter exceeds 0.15 mm, the entanglement between the ultrafine fibers will decrease, Is preferable because it becomes easier to smoke and the surface smoothness also decreases. Therefore, it is preferable that the nozzle hole diameter is small. However, when the nozzle hole diameter is less than 0.06 mm, clogging of the nozzle is likely to occur.
- the treatment is preferably repeated many times.
- the water pressure is appropriately selected according to the basis weight of the nonwoven fabric to be treated, and the higher the basis weight, the higher the pressure.
- the treatment is performed at least once at a pressure of lOMPa or more, more preferably 15 MPa or more.
- the upper limit is not particularly limited, the cost increases as the pressure increases, and if the basis weight is low, the nonwoven fabric may be uneven or the fibers may be cut by cutting the fiber. And more preferably 30 MPa or less.
- the microfilament bundle in which the fibers are bundled together is mainly entangled. It is possible to obtain an ultra-fine short fiber non-woven fabric in which ultra-fine fibers are highly entangled with each other to such an extent that hardly any particles are observed, and it is also possible to improve surface properties such as abrasion resistance. It should be noted that a water immersion process may be performed before performing the water-jet punching process. Further, in order to improve the surface quality, a method of relatively moving the nozzle head and the nonwoven fabric, or inserting a wire net or the like between the nonwoven fabric and the nozzle after entanglement to sprinkle water can be used.
- the ultrafine fibers are preferably entangled until the 10% modulus in the vertical direction becomes 8 N / cm or more, more preferably 10 N / cm or more.
- the fiber apparent density can be further increased.
- the ultra-fine short fiber non-woven fabric is made into a leather-like sheet, it is preferable in that abrasion resistance is improved and a dense texture can be obtained. If it is compressed to less than 0.1 times, the texture will be too hard, which is not desirable. Further, even if the ratio exceeds 0.8 times, the effect of compression is reduced, and the thickness is recovered by performing, for example, a dyeing treatment. Furthermore, even if processed at less than 100 ° C, The effect of shrinkage decreases, which is not preferable.
- the treatment is carried out at a temperature exceeding 250 ° C., the texture tends to harden due to fusion or the like, which is not preferable. If compression is performed before the high-speed fluid flow treatment, the entanglement due to the high-speed fluid flow treatment will advance, which is not preferable.
- the present invention focuses on the difference between entangled fibers produced by needle punching and entangled fibers produced by high-speed fluid flow treatment, and is particularly easy to produce by the above-described process. It has been found that an ultrafine short-fiber nonwoven fabric excellent in the above can be obtained. In other words, take advantage of the fact that entanglement due to needle punching is excellent when the fibers of 110 decitex are thick, and that entanglement by high-speed fluid flow treatment tends to be excellent in the ultra-fine area of 0.0001 0.5 decitex. It was done.
- a fine fiber-generating composite fiber having a fineness of 110 dtex is sufficiently entangled with a needle punch, and then the 0.000001 0.5 dtex fine fiber is formed. It is preferable to perform a high-speed fluid flow treatment after the obtained ultrafine treatment, at the same time as the ultrafine treatment, or simultaneously with and after the ultrafine treatment.
- One embodiment of the leather-like sheet of the present invention is a leather-like sheet made of a nonwoven fabric and substantially made of a fiber material of an inelastic polymer.
- the leather-like sheet-like material is a material having an excellent surface appearance such as suede, nubuck and silver surface like natural leather, and particularly preferable in the present invention is suede nubuck. It has a smooth touch and excellent lighting effect in the appearance of piloerection.
- a leather-like sheet generally called synthetic leather or artificial leather is composed of an elastic polymer such as polyurethane and a fiber material.
- One embodiment of the leather-like sheet of the present invention is substantially a polyurethane.
- an inelastic polymer fiber means a polymer excluding fibers having excellent rubbery elasticity, such as polyetherester fibers and so-called polyurethane fibers such as spandettas. Specific examples include fibers made of polyester, polyamide, polypropylene, polyethylene, and the like.
- the polymer constituting the ultrafine short fiber nonwoven fabric described above is preferable.
- the fiber material is preferably made of polyethylene terephthalate or nylon 6.
- the leather-like sheet material of the present invention it is most preferable that the leather-like sheet material does not contain any elastic polymer such as polyetherester fiber or polyurethane fiber such as spandettas, but does not deviate from the effects of the present invention.
- An elastic polymer may be included in the range.
- functional agents such as dyes, softeners, hand adjusters, anti-pilling agents, antibacterial agents, deodorants, water repellents, light fasteners, weathering agents and the like may be contained.
- One embodiment of the leather-like sheet material of the present invention needs to be at least composed of a nonwoven fabric, whereby a leather-like texture can be obtained.
- a nonwoven fabric it may be acceptable to include a woven or knitted material by lamination or the like.
- the leather-like sheet may have any of a silvery tone and a nap-like tone, but when it is composed only of a fiber material, it is possible to obtain a better surface quality with a nap-like tone. Therefore, it is preferable that at least one surface is raised.
- a method of forming an ultra-high-density fiber layer on the surface is preferable, unlike a conventional method of forming a resin layer of polyurethane or the like.
- the leather-like sheet according to the present invention has a surface quality similar to that of general natural leather or human leather, unlike a nonwoven fabric which is substantially made of a fiber material.
- Such a leather-like sheet material is preferably composed of ultrafine fibers having a single fiber fineness of 0.0001 to 0.5 decitex, and more preferably 0.0005 to 0.15 decitex. 0.005-0.1 decitex is more preferable.
- Means for obtaining such a leather-like sheet-like material having a high fiber material strength is not particularly limited, but it can be produced using, for example, the above-mentioned ultrafine fiber nonwoven fabric of the present invention. If it is less than 0.001 decitex, it is not preferable because the strength is reduced or the color developability is deteriorated. If it exceeds 0.5 decitex, the texture becomes firm and the surface quality is deteriorated. In addition, a fiber having a single fiber fineness exceeding the above range may be contained as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- Such a leather-like sheet is preferably dyed.
- another embodiment of the leather-like sheet of the present invention has a single fiber fineness of 0.0001 to 0.5 decitex, a fiber length of 10 cm or less, a basis weight of 100 to 550 g / m 2 , and an apparent fiber density.
- the single fiber fineness is 0.001 -0.5 decitex, preferably 0.001 -0.3 decitex, more preferably 0.005 0.15 decitex, and even more preferably 0.005 0.1 decitex. It is a tex. If it is less than 0.0001 decitex, strength is undesirably reduced. In addition, when it exceeds 0.5 decitex, the texture becomes hard and the surface quality deteriorates. In addition, fibers having a fineness exceeding the above range are contained within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention.
- the leather-like sheet material of the present invention contains a short-fiber nonwoven fabric and has a fiber length of 10 cm or less in terms of excellent quality and texture.
- the fiber length is preferably 7 cm or less. Fiber lengths exceeding 10 cm may be included as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- the lower limit is not particularly limited and can be set as appropriate depending on the method of producing the nonwoven fabric. However, if it is less than 0.1 cm, it is not preferable because there are many cases of falling off and properties such as strength and wear tend to decrease. Further, in consideration of physical properties such as strength and quality, it is preferable that the fiber length is not uniform. That is, it is preferable that short fibers and long fibers are mixed in the range of 0.1 to 10 cm.
- a nonwoven fabric in which short fibers of 0.1 to 1 cm, preferably 0.1 to 0.5 cm and long fibers of 11 to 10 cm, preferably 2 to 7 cm are mixed can be exemplified.
- short fibers have a role of improving surface quality and densification
- long fibers have a role of obtaining high properties and physical properties.
- weight of the leather-like sheet is 100 550gZm 2, preferably 120 450gZm 2, more preferably 140- 350g / m 2. If it is less than 100 g / m 2 , the physical properties deteriorate, and when woven and / or knitted fabrics are laminated, the appearance of the woven and / or knitted fabrics is easily seen on the surface, which is not preferable because the quality is reduced. If it exceeds 550 g / m 2 , the abrasion resistance tends to decrease.
- the apparent density of the leather-like sheet is 0.230 0.707 gZcm 3 . Fiber apparent density is 0 . It force S preferably 280- 0. 650g / cm 3, preferably from it force S is 0. 300- 0.
- the tear strength of the leather-like sheet of the present invention in any of the vertical and horizontal directions is in the range of 3-5 ON, and the tear strength in both the vertical and horizontal directions is preferably 5-30N, and more preferably 5-30N. Preferably it is 10-25N. If it is less than 3N, it will be easily broken, and the processability will be reduced, making stable production difficult. On the other hand, if it exceeds 50N, it generally tends to be too soft, and it is difficult to balance with the texture, which is not preferable.
- These tear strengths can be obtained by adjusting the apparent density of the fiber to an appropriate range, and generally the strength tends to decrease as the density increases. It can also be improved by softening by kneading.
- the upper limit is not particularly limited, but is usually 250 N / cm or less.
- the tensile strength in both the vertical and horizontal directions satisfies the following expression.
- the tensile strength in both the vertical and horizontal directions satisfies the following expression.
- the leather-like sheet material of the present invention does not contain a polymer elastic body such as polyurethane and is substantially made of a fiber material, because it has a rich texture and excellent recyclability.
- the fiber material is preferably a fiber made of an inelastic polymer without containing a fiber made of an elastic polymer such as so-called spandettas.
- the leather-like sheet material of the present invention may have any of a silvery tone and a nap tone, but a nap tone can provide a better surface quality, so that at least one surface is provided. Preferably, it is raised.
- the fiber material constituting the leather-like sheet contains fine particles in terms of excellent abrasion resistance. Particularly, it is possible to obtain a great effect of improving abrasion resistance by the presence of the fine particles, which more preferably have a structure in which the ultrafine fibers of the fiber material are entangled.
- the material of the fine particles is not particularly limited as long as it is insoluble in water.
- the material include inorganic substances such as silica, titanium oxide, aluminum, and mycelite, and organic substances such as a melamine resin. be able to.
- the average particle diameter of the fine particles is preferably 0.001 to 30 x m, more preferably 0.0120 x m, and further preferably 0.05 to 10 zm. If the thickness is less than 0.01 ⁇ m, the expected effect is not obtained. If the thickness exceeds 30 ⁇ m, the durability of the washing decreases due to the loss of fiber strength.
- the average particle size can be measured using a measurement method suitable for the material and size, for example, the BET method, laser method, or Coulter method.
- the use amount of these fine particles can be appropriately adjusted within a range where the effects of the present invention can be exerted, but is preferably 0.01% to 10% by weight, more preferably 0.02% to 5% by weight. And more preferably 0.05-1% by weight.
- the content is 0.01% by weight or more, the effect of improving wear resistance can be remarkably exhibited, and the effect tends to increase as the amount is increased.
- the content exceeds 10% by weight, the texture becomes hard, which is preferable.
- the leather-like sheet of the present invention preferably contains a softening agent.
- the softener is not particularly limited, and a softener generally used for a woven or knitted fabric is appropriately selected according to the fiber type.
- those described by the names of texture processing agent and softening agent can be appropriately selected.
- amino-modified or epoxy-modified silicone emulsions are more preferred, because silicone emulsions are preferred because of their excellent flexibility.
- the amount of the softener and the amount of the fine particles are appropriately adjusted while keeping a balance between a target texture and abrasion resistance. Accordingly, the amount is not particularly limited, but if the amount is too small, the effect cannot be exerted, and if the amount is too large, a sticky feeling is obtained. Therefore, the range of 0.01% by weight is preferable.
- the test cloth in the abrasion resistance test measured according to JIS L 1096 (1999) 8.17.5 E method (Martindale method) Furniture load (12 kPa),
- the test cloth should have a wear loss of 20 mg or less, preferably 15 mg or less, more preferably 10 mg or less after abrading the number of times of 20000, and preferably 5 or less pills. More preferably, the number is more preferably one or less. If the abrasion loss power exceeds 3 ⁇ 4Omg, the fluff tends to adhere to clothes in actual use, which is not desirable.
- the lower limit is not particularly limited, and a leather-like sheet according to the present invention can be obtained with almost no reduction in abrasion. Further, if the number of generated hair balls exceeds 5, it is not preferable because the quality is deteriorated due to a change in appearance when used.
- the apparent density of the fiber is particularly important, and the higher the density, the better.
- the addition of fine particles can greatly improve the performance, while the use of a large amount of a softening agent or the like tends to decrease. Therefore, it is necessary to set these conditions while balancing with the texture.
- the ultrafine short fibers are polyester and / or polyamide from the viewpoint of dyeability and strength.
- any aspect of the leather-like sheet-like material of the present invention includes ultrafine short fibers having a fiber length of 110 cm, and the ultrafine short fibers are entangled with each other. It is preferable from the viewpoint of quality.
- the method for producing the leather-like sheet material of the present invention is not particularly limited, but the above-mentioned ultrafine short-fiber nonwoven fabric of the present invention is dyed in that the desired physical properties can be easily obtained. It is preferable to produce by. By using the above-mentioned ultrafine short fiber nonwoven fabric of the present invention, it is possible to satisfy various characteristics of the leather-like sheet material of the present invention.
- a conjugate short fiber capable of generating 0.0001-0.5 decitex ultrafine fibers is entangled with a needle punch. Then, ultrafine fibers are generated to form an ultrafine short-fiber nonwoven fabric, and then high-speed fluid treatment is performed at a pressure of at least lOMPa to entangle again, followed by dyeing.
- These specific means are carried out in the same manner as in the method for producing the ultra-fine short fiber nonwoven fabric of the present invention, and then the dyeing is carried out.
- the polymer elastic material such as urethane
- the polymer elastic material is impregnated after producing an ultrafine short fiber nonwoven fabric.
- the polymer elastic body various ones can be selected so as to obtain the desired texture, physical properties and quality as appropriate, and examples thereof include polyurethane, acrylic and styrene-butadiene. Among them, it is preferable to use polyurethane in terms of flexibility, strength, quality and the like.
- the method for producing the polyurethane is not particularly limited, and may be a conventionally known method, that is, it can be produced by appropriately reacting a polymer polyol, a diisocyanate, and a chain extender.
- a solvent-based or water-dispersed system is acceptable, but an aqueous dispersion system is more preferable in terms of working environment.
- the characteristics of the ultrafine short fiber nonwoven fabric of the present invention are clearer, and the leather-like sheet material of the present invention is substantially superior to the conventional one. It is preferable not to include it and to mainly consist of a fiber material. Further, it is preferable that the fiber material is also substantially made of non-elastic polymer fibers.
- the method for dyeing the ultrafine short fiber non-woven fabric is not particularly limited, and a dyeing machine to be used may be any of a thermosol dyeing machine, a high-pressure Jigger dyeing machine and the like in addition to a jet dyeing machine.
- the leather-like sheet is preferably dyed using a jet dyeing machine in view of the excellent texture.
- a raising treatment with a sandpaper or a brush.
- Such a raising treatment can be performed before or after dyeing, or before and after dyeing.
- the compression process described above is performed.
- the method of performing the raising treatment after rubbing is preferable because the abrasion resistance is improved.
- the method for producing a leather-like sheet of the present invention includes a step of applying fine particles to a fiber material for the purpose of improving abrasion resistance.
- a step of applying fine particles to a fiber material By imparting the fine particles to the fiber material, an effect of giving a feeling such as a dry feeling and a squeaky feeling can be obtained.
- the means for applying the fine particles is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected from a pad method, a method using a jet dyeing machine and a Jigger dyeing machine, and a method of spraying with a spray.
- the means for applying the softener is not particularly limited, and a pad method, a method using a liquid jet dyeing machine, a Jigger dyeing machine, a method of spraying with a spray, or the like can be used. From the viewpoint of production cost, it is preferable to provide the fine particles at the same time.
- the fine particles and the softener are preferably applied after dyeing. If applied before dyeing, the effect may be reduced due to falling off during dyeing or uneven dyeing may occur, which is not preferable. In addition, since the nonwoven fabric containing the fine particles tends not to be raised, it is preferable to apply the fine particles after the raised when raising.
- the weight was measured by the method of IS L 1096 8.4.2 (1999).
- the thickness was measured with a diamond resorence gauge (trade name "Peacock H", manufactured by Ozaki Seisakusho Co., Ltd.), and the apparent density of the fiber was determined by calculating the basis weight.
- a sea-island composite short fiber with a fineness of 3 dtex 36 islands and a fiber length of 51 mm consisting of 45 parts of polystyrene as the sea component and 55 parts of polyethylene terephthalate as the island component
- a web was produced through a card and a cross wrapper.
- the mixture was treated with a 1-purb type needle punch at a driving density of 1500 fibers / cm 2 to obtain a composite short fiber nonwoven fabric having an apparent density of 0.210 g / cm 3 .
- the polymer was heated to about 95 ° C and the polymerization degree was 500 and the saponification degree was 88%.
- the ultrafine short fiber nonwoven fabric obtained in this way was a dense sheet in which PVA1 was completely removed, and the ultrafine fibers were entangled with each other.
- Table 1 shows the results of evaluating the physical properties.
- the treatment was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the PVA1 was treated with hot water at 95 ° C until the PVA1 was completely removed before performing the high-speed fluid flow treatment.
- the ultra-fine short fiber nonwoven fabric thus obtained was a dense sheet in which ultra-fine fibers were entangled in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Table 1 shows the results of evaluating the physical properties.
- An ultrafine short fiber nonwoven fabric was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that nylon 6 was used instead of polyethylene terephthalate as the island component.
- the nonwoven fabric of ultrafine short fibers obtained in this manner was a dense sheet in which ultrafine fibers were entangled. Table 1 shows the results of evaluating the physical properties.
- a sea-island composite fiber consisting of 45 parts of polystyrene as the sea component and 55 parts of polyethylene terephthalate as the island component and having a single fiber fineness of 3 dtex, 36 islands and a fiber length of 51 mm was used to fabricate a web through a forcep and a cross wrapper.
- the mixture was treated with a 1-purb type needle punch at a driving density of 1500 needles / cm 2 to obtain a composite short fiber nonwoven fabric having an apparent density of 0.210 g / cm 3 .
- both sides were treated at 10 MPa and 20 MPa at a processing speed of lm / min with a water jet punch having a hole diameter of 0.1 mm and a nozzle head at an interval of 0.6 mm to perform entanglement.
- a water jet punch having a hole diameter of 0.1 mm and a nozzle head at an interval of 0.6 mm to perform entanglement.
- PVA1 heated to about 95 ° C so as to have an adhesion amount of 25% based on the weight of the nonwoven fabric in terms of solid content. It was dried at ° C to remove water.
- the resulting sheet was treated with tricrene at about 30 ° C. until polystyrene was completely removed, and then PVA1 was removed to obtain ultrafine fibers having a single fiber fineness of about 0.46 decitex.
- the ultrafine short fiber nonwoven fabric obtained in this manner had a structure in which the ultrafine fiber bundles were mainly entangled, and was inferior in shape retention as easily deformed as compared with Examples 14 to 14. .
- Table 1 shows the results of evaluating the physical properties.
- Example 1 The processing was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that PVA1 in Example 1 was changed to PVA2 having a polymerization degree of 500 and a degree of polymerization of 98%, and was subjected to drying heat treatment at 150 ° C. for 5 minutes. After high-speed fluid flow treatment, PVA2 remained about 90% of the adhered amount, so it was further extracted and removed with hot water at 90 ° C. Obtained The obtained ultrafine short-fiber nonwoven fabric had a structure in which the ultrafine fiber bundle was mainly entangled, and was inferior in shape retention as easily deformed as compared with Examples 14 to 14. Table 1 shows the results of evaluating the physical properties.
- Example 1 the conditions of the water jet punch were as follows: using a nozzle head with a hole diameter of 0.25 mm and intervals of 2.5 mm, and swinging the nozzle head at an amplitude of 7 mm and 5 Hz in a direction perpendicular to the sheet, lm / min. The treatment was carried out twice at a pressure of 9 MPa on both sides at the same speed.
- the obtained ultrafine short-fiber nonwoven fabric had a mixture of ultrafine fiber bundles and ultrafine fibers entangled and was superior in shape retention as compared with Comparative Examples 1 and 2. Compared to 4, it was inferior. Table 1 shows the results of evaluating the physical properties.
- emulsification polyurethane (“Evaphanol APC-55" manufactured by Nikka Chemical Co., Ltd.) was impregnated to give a solid content of 5%. Heat treated for 10 minutes. Then, using a liquid jet dyeing machine, Sumikaron Blue S-BBL200 (manufactured by Sumika Chemtex Co., Ltd.) was used to dye at a concentration of 20% owf at 120 ° C for 45 minutes. A leather-like sheet was obtained. As shown in Table 2, very strong physical properties were obtained although the amount of polyurethane was small.
- Example 2 Using the ultrafine short-fiber nonwoven fabric obtained in Example 1, dyed in the same manner as in Example 5 with a liquid jet dyeing machine in the next step, and then heated at 150 ° C and a calender press heated at a processing speed of 5 m / min. Therefore, the thickness was reduced to 0.52 times. Next, the material was brushed with sandpaper to obtain a leather-like sheet. The resulting product had a very fulfilling texture and excellent physical properties as shown in Table 2.
- Example 2 Except for changing the amount of fiber in the same manner as in Example 1 to prepare a basis weight 495 g / m 2, microfibrous non-woven fabric of ultrafine fibers of fiber apparent only density 0. 326 g / cm 3 is entangled, then In the same manner as in Example 6 to obtain a leather-like sheet. The result was a texture that was particularly satisfying on thick ground, and had excellent physical properties as shown in Table 2.
- Example 2 Using the ultrafine short-fiber nonwoven fabric obtained in Example 1, a brushing treatment was carried out with sandpaper, and the resultant was dyed with a jet dyeing machine. Then, fine particles (colloidal silica “Snowtex 20L”, manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd., average particle size: 0.004 to 0.05 ⁇ : BET method) were added in an amount of 0.1% by weight in terms of solid weight. The obtained leather-like sheet was excellent in flexibility and abrasion resistance. Table 2 shows the obtained results.
- Comparative Example 6 As the polymer diol, a polyhexamethylene carbonate diol having a molecular weight of 2,000 and a polytrimethylene glycol having a molecular weight of 2,000, a 50:50 conjugate, and diisocylate as 4,4, diphenylmethanediamine Using polyisocyanate and ethylene glycol as a chain extender, a polyurethane is obtained by a conventional method, diluted with DMF so that the solid content becomes 12% by weight, and a benzophenone ultraviolet absorber is added as an additive. 5% by weight was added to prepare a polyurethane impregnating solution.
- the basis weight, except a 150 g / m 2 was immersed ultra-fine short fiber nonwoven fabric obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 in the polyurethane impregnation solution, squeezed to 60% solids of poly urethane content relative to the fiber weight at roll After adjusting the amount of the impregnating solution so as to obtain, the polyurethane was coagulated in an aqueous DMF solution. Thereafter, DMF was removed with hot water at 85 ° C, and then dried at 100 ° C. Next, after dyeing in the same manner as in Example 6, a brushing treatment was performed with a sandpaper to obtain a leather-like sheet. The obtained product had a strong rubber sensation and did not have a sense of fulfillment similar to natural leather. Table 2 shows the physical properties of the obtained leather-like sheet.
- the ultrafine short fiber nonwoven fabric obtained in Comparative Example 1 was brushed with sandpaper without dyeing to obtain a white sheet.
- the obtained product had almost the same physical properties as the ultrafine short-fiber nonwoven fabric, but did not have a leather-like appearance and was inferior in abrasion resistance. Table 2 shows the results.
- the microfiber nonwoven fabric obtained in Comparative Example 3 was used and treated in the same manner as in Example 7 to obtain a sheet.
- the obtained product is not broken by dyeing and has excellent physical properties such as tension and tear.However, fake is generated on the surface, the surface quality is inferior, leather-like appearance is not obtained, and abrasion resistance is low. Was also inferior.
- Table 2 shows the results of the physical properties.
- Comparative Example 1 1 9 8 0.2 7 4 1 0 9 9 9 2 2 .8 2 3 .4 63 Comparative Example 2 1 9 10 .2 6 5 1 0 5 9 0 2 3. 1 2 2 .6 5.5 3 3 Comparative example 3 2 5 5 0 .2 7 5 1 4 3 1 1 7 1 3 .7 1 2.7 7 .1 5 .4
- Example 5 (g / m 2 ) (g / C m 3 ) (/ cm) (N) Abrasion ⁇ 3 ⁇ ⁇ 3 Weight loss (mg) Hairball (pcs)
- Example 5 2 5 0 0-3 4 0 1 4 3 1 3 0 1 9 .1 1 4 .1 3 3
- Example 6 2 4 2 0 .5 9 2 1 1 9 1 0 5 1 4 .1 1 1 .3 1 1
- Example 7 1 8 5 0.
- the leather-like sheet material of the present invention has excellent recyclability, easy care properties, yellowing resistance and the like, so that it can be used for clothing, furniture, car seats, sundries, polishing cloths, wipers, filters, etc. Of course, among them, the recyclability and the characteristic texture are vital, so that they can be preferably used particularly for car seats and clothing. Further, the nap-finished leather-like sheet-like material of the present invention has excellent fiber denseness, spreadability and uniformity on the surface where ultrafine fibers are bundled, so that a magnetic recording medium base material such as a recording disk can be used. It is also a useful and preferred use as a polishing cloth for polishing.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CA 2532586 CA2532586A1 (en) | 2003-07-18 | 2004-07-07 | Nonwoven fabric containing ultra-fine fibers, leather-like sheet, and production methods thereof |
KR1020067000326A KR101156521B1 (ko) | 2003-07-18 | 2004-07-07 | 극세 단섬유 부직포, 피혁과 유사한 시트형상물 및 그들의제조방법 |
AU2004257967A AU2004257967B2 (en) | 2003-07-18 | 2004-07-07 | Micro staple fiber nonwoven fabric and leather-like article in sheet form, and method for their production |
EP20040747095 EP1647620B1 (en) | 2003-07-18 | 2004-07-07 | Micro staple fiber nonwoven fabric and leather-like article in sheet form, and method for their production |
KR1020127004767A KR101167554B1 (ko) | 2003-07-18 | 2004-07-07 | 극세 단섬유 부직포, 피혁과 유사한 시트형상물 및 그들의 제조방법 |
US10/564,789 US7998887B2 (en) | 2003-07-18 | 2004-07-07 | Nonwoven fabric containing ultra-fine fibers, leather-like sheet, and production methods thereof |
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JP2003198962 | 2003-07-18 | ||
JP2003-417656 | 2003-12-16 | ||
JP2003417656A JP4419549B2 (ja) | 2003-07-18 | 2003-12-16 | 極細短繊維不織布および皮革様シート状物ならびにそれらの製造方法 |
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EP (1) | EP1647620B1 (ja) |
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KR (2) | KR101156521B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101701425B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2004257967B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2532586A1 (ja) |
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JP4464119B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-12 | 2010-05-19 | 株式会社クラレ | 人工皮革用基材、これをベースとする各種人工皮革、および人工皮革用基材の製造方法 |
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2003
- 2003-12-16 JP JP2003417656A patent/JP4419549B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-07-07 KR KR1020067000326A patent/KR101156521B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-07-07 KR KR1020127004767A patent/KR101167554B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-07-07 WO PCT/JP2004/009626 patent/WO2005007960A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-07-07 US US10/564,789 patent/US7998887B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-07 EP EP20040747095 patent/EP1647620B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-07 CA CA 2532586 patent/CA2532586A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-07-07 AU AU2004257967A patent/AU2004257967B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-07-07 CN CN2009102093777A patent/CN101701425B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-16 TW TW93121251A patent/TWI354725B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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JPS5212902A (en) | 1975-07-22 | 1977-01-31 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Nonwoven fabric for artificial leather |
JPH0578986A (ja) | 1983-08-24 | 1993-03-30 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | ヌバツク調人工皮革 |
JPH0118178B2 (ja) | 1983-09-26 | 1989-04-04 | Toray Industries | |
JPS61275483A (ja) * | 1985-05-31 | 1986-12-05 | Toray Ind Inc | 皮革様シ−ト状物およびその製造方法 |
JPH0762301B2 (ja) | 1986-09-08 | 1995-07-05 | 金井 宏之 | ポリエステル人工皮革用基材 |
JPH05171014A (ja) * | 1991-12-26 | 1993-07-09 | Toray Ind Inc | ポリエステル組成物 |
WO1999023289A1 (fr) * | 1997-10-31 | 1999-05-14 | Teijin Limited | Etoffe en non-tisse, et materiaux en nappe et cuirs synthetiques realises en utilisant une telle etoffe |
US6566287B1 (en) | 1997-10-31 | 2003-05-20 | Teijin Limited | Non-woven fabric, and sheet and artificial leather produced from the same |
WO2001030729A1 (fr) | 1999-10-22 | 2001-05-03 | Teijin Limited | Procede de separation et de recuperation de dimethylterephthalate et d'ethylene glycol de residus de polyester |
JP2001348457A (ja) | 2000-04-04 | 2001-12-18 | Mitsui Takeda Chemicals Inc | ポリウレタンの分解方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of EP1647620A4 * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006241620A (ja) * | 2005-03-02 | 2006-09-14 | Toray Ind Inc | ヌバック調皮革様シート状物ならびにその製造方法 |
JP2006274454A (ja) * | 2005-03-28 | 2006-10-12 | Toray Ind Inc | 立毛調シート状物およびその製造方法 |
JP2006274456A (ja) * | 2005-03-28 | 2006-10-12 | Toray Ind Inc | 皮革様シート状物およびその製造方法 |
US20110045231A1 (en) * | 2006-10-11 | 2011-02-24 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Leather-like sheet and production process thereof |
CN106283888A (zh) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-04 | 张玉环 | 一种高韧性美术绘画用纸及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW200510602A (en) | 2005-03-16 |
US7998887B2 (en) | 2011-08-16 |
KR20060038987A (ko) | 2006-05-04 |
JP2005054345A (ja) | 2005-03-03 |
EP1647620A4 (en) | 2009-03-25 |
TWI354725B (en) | 2011-12-21 |
US20060234587A1 (en) | 2006-10-19 |
CA2532586A1 (en) | 2005-01-27 |
KR20120043018A (ko) | 2012-05-03 |
EP1647620B1 (en) | 2013-04-03 |
AU2004257967A1 (en) | 2005-01-27 |
EP1647620A1 (en) | 2006-04-19 |
KR101167554B1 (ko) | 2012-07-27 |
CN101701425B (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
JP4419549B2 (ja) | 2010-02-24 |
KR101156521B1 (ko) | 2012-06-20 |
CN101701425A (zh) | 2010-05-05 |
AU2004257967B2 (en) | 2009-10-08 |
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