WO2000019834A1 - Compositions de chocolat et leur utilisation - Google Patents
Compositions de chocolat et leur utilisation Download PDFInfo
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- WO2000019834A1 WO2000019834A1 PCT/JP1999/005524 JP9905524W WO0019834A1 WO 2000019834 A1 WO2000019834 A1 WO 2000019834A1 JP 9905524 W JP9905524 W JP 9905524W WO 0019834 A1 WO0019834 A1 WO 0019834A1
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- Prior art keywords
- chocolate
- chocolate composition
- oil
- confectionery
- starch
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/30—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/305—Products for covering, coating, finishing, decorating
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
- A21D13/20—Partially or completely coated products
- A21D13/24—Partially or completely coated products coated after baking
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
- A21D13/20—Partially or completely coated products
- A21D13/28—Partially or completely coated products characterised by the coating composition
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
- A21D13/30—Filled, to be filled or stuffed products
- A21D13/38—Filled, to be filled or stuffed products characterised by the filling composition
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/30—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/32—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G1/325—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/30—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/32—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G1/36—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by the fats used
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/30—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/32—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G1/40—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by the carbohydrates used, e.g. polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/30—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/32—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G1/44—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/30—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/56—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor making liquid products, e.g. for making chocolate milk drinks and the products for their preparation, pastes for spreading, milk crumb
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G2200/00—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF containing organic compounds, e.g. synthetic flavouring agents
- A23G2200/06—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF containing organic compounds, e.g. synthetic flavouring agents containing beet sugar or cane sugar if specifically mentioned or containing other carbohydrates, e.g. starches, gums, alcohol sugar, polysaccharides, dextrin or containing high or low amount of carbohydrate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G2200/00—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF containing organic compounds, e.g. synthetic flavouring agents
- A23G2200/08—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF containing organic compounds, e.g. synthetic flavouring agents containing cocoa fat if specifically mentioned or containing products of cocoa fat or containing other fats, e.g. fatty acid, fatty alcohol, their esters, lecithin, paraffins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G2200/00—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF containing organic compounds, e.g. synthetic flavouring agents
- A23G2200/10—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF containing organic compounds, e.g. synthetic flavouring agents containing amino-acids, proteins, e.g. gelatine, peptides, polypeptides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G2210/00—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF containing inorganic compounds or water in high or low amount
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a chocolate composition, particularly an oil-in-water hydrated chocolate composition called a ganache type, and a use thereof.
- Oil-in-water hydrated chocolate compositions produced by mixing chocolate dough with water such as cream are used as high-grade Western confectionery materials. Specifically, this ganache can be applied to cakes, etc. using nuts (painted on the surface of cakes, etc. with a spatula), artificial flowers using confectionery equipment, or sandwiched between cake doughs. Used.
- a conventional ganache may boil and flow out.
- conventional ganache is filled into a confectionery or the like and then the confectionery is baked, a large cavity may be formed at the top of the confection and the ganache may fly out. Due to such problems, conventional ganache is generally applied or filled after baking baked confectionery or the like.
- ganache may be used before baking baked goods, etc., but in this case, very advanced technology is required, such as freezing the ganache into a spherical shape and carefully embedding it in the baked goods. ⁇ Furthermore, the frozen ganache becomes fluid and sticks to the surroundings as the temperature rises, and furthermore, its firing resistance is remarkably reduced, so that it is difficult to handle it.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-198742 proposes a method for producing chocolate mousse using meringue in which egg white is foamed and a specific amount of xan gum.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-95447 proposes a very emulsion-stable chocolate composition using a poly (glycerol fatty acid ester) as an emulsifier.
- a poly (glycerol fatty acid ester) as an emulsifier.
- all of them are inferior in firing resistance and the like, and do not sufficiently solve the conventional problems.
- the conventional general chocolate has a rich flavor of cacao, a snap property, and a melting property that melts rapidly in the mouth.
- the present invention is a ganache-type chocolate composition exhibiting a high-class flavor and a smooth texture, and has excellent inclusion characteristics, baking resistance, steam resistance or frying when included in a confectionery dough during the production of chocolate confectionery.
- the present invention provides a chocolate composition having resistance and use thereof. Further, the present invention provides a chocolate confectionery having a new texture that has not existed in the past.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to achieve the above object, and as a result, a mixture of chocolate dough having a non-fat cocoa content, oil and fat, etc., mixed with water in a specific ratio, a specific ratio of heat-coagulable protein and It has been found that the above problem can be solved by a water-containing chocolate composition obtained by adding a starchy raw material.
- the present invention is based on an oil-in-water hydrated chocolate composition obtained by adding moisture, a heat-coagulable protein and / or a starchy raw material to a predetermined chocolate dough. Then, the chocolate composition is placed on the confectionery dough, applied or included, and The present invention relates to the use of a chocolate composition for producing chocolate and the use of a chocolate composition for producing chocolate confectionery by directly baking the chocolate composition.
- the chocolate composition according to the first embodiment contains 1 to 30% by weight of non-fat cocoa, 10 to 50% by weight of fats and oils, 4 to 40% by weight of moisture, and 0.2 to 10% by weight of anhydride. Contains heat-coagulable protein (each weight percent is based on the total chocolate composition). It is in a non-fluid state at 5 ° C.
- the non-fat cocoa content is a portion of the solid content derived from cocoa beans excluding cocoa flutter.
- cocoa mass cocoa
- various chocolate doughs using these as raw materials, and all processed products thereof can be used as the non-fat cocoa component.
- These non-fat cocoa components are suitably contained in a proportion of 1 to 30% by weight, preferably 2 to 15% by weight, based on the total amount of the food. If the amount is less than the lower limit, a so-called ganash body feeling exhibiting plasticity cannot be obtained, and if the amount exceeds the upper limit, the viscosity becomes extremely high, and production becomes difficult.
- the water may be simply water or may be derived from a heat-coagulable protein.
- aqueous components obtained by dissolving or dispersing skim milk powder or whole milk powder in water, natural raw creams, milk, concentrated milk, and synthetic creams using animal and vegetable oils and fats conventionally developed.
- An aqueous component containing a component or an aqueous component containing a saccharide is preferred.
- the water content is suitably from 4 to 40% by weight, preferably from 15 to 25% by weight, based on the total amount of the chocolate composition. If the amount is less than the lower limit, it is difficult to emulsify or emulsify the oil-in-water type not completely emulsified. If the amount exceeds the upper limit, it is difficult to obtain a so-called ganache-like body with plasticity.
- the heat-coagulable protein is an essential component for imparting good baking resistance to the food.
- This protein is contained in an amount of 0.2 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 3.5%, based on the total amount of the food in terms of anhydride.
- Egg white can be exemplified as this protein. Such egg whites contain water It may be raw egg white, frozen, or concentrated. Alternatively, dried egg white from which water has been removed may be used. If the amount of these heat-coagulable proteins is less than the lower limit, sufficient calcination resistance cannot be obtained, and if the amount exceeds the upper limit, the effect of the heat-coagulable proteins themselves will appear strongly, and the flavor and texture of the food will be reduced, resulting in lower commercial value. Will be lost.
- Fats and oils are used as raw materials such as nayu oil, sunflower seed oil, cottonseed oil, peanut oil, rice bran oil, corn oil, safflower oil, olive oil, kapok oil, sesame oil, evening primrose oil, palm oil, Includes vegetable oils such as shea oil, monkey oil, cocoa oil, coconut oil and palm kernel oil, and animal oils such as milk fat, beef fat, lard, fish fat and whale oil.
- vegetable oils such as shea oil, monkey oil, cocoa oil, coconut oil and palm kernel oil
- animal oils such as milk fat, beef fat, lard, fish fat and whale oil.
- a single oil or a mixed oil of these fats and oils may be used, and added fats and oils which have been subjected to hardening, fractionation, transesterification and the like may also be used.
- commercially available butter, margarine, shortening or hard butter may be used.
- the amount of this fat is 10 to 50% by weight, preferably 15 to 40% by weight, based on the total amount of the chocolate composition. Below the lower limit, it is difficult to obtain a so-called ganache-like body feeling with good plasticity, and above the upper limit, oil separation occurs.
- one or more emulsifiers such as lecithin, sucrose fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester and monoglyceride are added as necessary. May be. Also, fruit juice, various types of sake, etc. may be added for flavoring and preservation, and sweeteners such as syrup may be added for adjusting sweetness.
- gums such as xanthan gum, oral cast bean gum, guar gum, gum arabic, furcellan, CMC, microcrystalline cellulose, etc., as well as pectin, agar, carrageenan, gelatin, etc., as needed. May be added.
- This chocolate composition is produced as follows.
- a stirring method a gentle stirring method such as stirring by hand, or a high-speed stirring method capable of applying a strong shearing force (for example, a stirring method using a homomixer (Special Kika Kogyo Co., Ltd.)) is used. Any of May be used. Homogenization (5 to 150 Kg / cm 2 ) may be performed if necessary.
- the chocolate composition had a smooth texture and solidified upon cooling to 5 ° C.
- This chocolate composition is contained in a batter cake dough and baked in an oven (180 ° C,
- This chocolate composition had a smooth structure as in Example 1, and solidified when cooled to 5 ° C. This was contained inside the butter cake dough in the same manner as in Example 1, and baked in an oven (180 ° (, 15 minutes). During the baking, the chocolate composition boiled and spouted out of the butter cake dough, and Example 2 A cake could not be manufactured.
- This chocolate composition had a smooth structure as in Example 1, and solidified when cooled to 5 ° C.
- This chocolate composition was included in a butter cake dough in the same manner as in Example 1, and baked in an oven (180 ° C., 15 minutes). In this case,
- sucrose fatty acid ester HLB 7 7
- a sucrose fatty acid ester HLB 7
- 33% of commercially available oil 60 parts of chocolate dough (“Fuji Sunny Milk Chocolate” manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.) was added, and the mixture was emulsified by stirring at 65 ° C. with a propeller stirrer at 200 n) m for 30 minutes. Then, the mixture was homogenized at 30 kg / cm 2 and cooled to 35 ° C. to obtain a chocolate composition having the following composition.
- the composition of the chocolate composition is as follows.
- Sorbitol sucgar content 70 degrees
- 15 parts of chocolate dough Ferji Sunny Milk Chocolate, manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.
- the mixture was emulsified at 65 ° C. for 30 minutes at 100 ° rpm using a homomixer (manufactured by Tokushu Kika Kogyo Co., Ltd.). After cooling to 35 ° C, it was cooled and solidified in a refrigerator at 5 ° C.
- the composition of the chocolate composition thus obtained is as follows.
- This chocolate composition was filled into a spherical chocolate molded commercially available chocolate (“Whole Kugel Sweet”, manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.), and sealed with another tempered chocolate. When this was buried and baked in a flour cake in the same manner as in Example 1, the chocolate composition remained in a smooth and soft state.
- the chocolate composition according to the second embodiment contains chocolate dough, 0.5 to 30% by weight of a starchy raw material, and 10% to 30% by weight of water based on the whole chocolate composition.
- starchy raw materials examples include natural starches such as corn starch, potato starch, wheat starch, and pio starch, and modified starches exemplified by pregelatinized starch, ether-crosslinked starch, and phosphoric acid-crosslinked starch.
- Pregelatinized starch is preferred in terms of smoothing.
- This starchy raw material is contained in an amount of 0.5 to 30% by weight based on the total amount of the hydrated chocolate. If it is less than the lower limit, baking resistance cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds the upper limit, the texture becomes strong and the dissolution in the mouth deteriorates and the smoothness is lost.
- the water may be simply water, but it may be an aqueous component obtained by dissolving or dispersing whole milk powder or skim milk powder in water, natural fresh cream, milk, concentrated milk, or animal and vegetable oils and fats conventionally developed.
- Aqueous ingredients including milk ingredients such as used synthetic creams Alternatively, an aqueous component containing a saccharide is preferable.
- the aqueous component is prepared so that the water content is 10 to 30% by weight. If the water content is less than the lower limit, it is difficult to form an oil-in-water hydrated chocolate composition, and if it exceeds the upper limit, it becomes difficult to obtain heat resistance.
- fats and oils in chocolate dough include, for example, cocoa butter, irippepata, monkey fat, ciaba yuichi, palm oil, palm kernel oil, coconut oil, cottonseed extract, nayu ne oil, castor seed oil, peanut Vegetable oils such as oil, rice bran oil, corn oil, safflower oil, olive oil, kapok oil, sesame oil, evening primrose oil, and animal oils such as milk fat, beef fat, lard, fish fat, whale oil, or Examples of processed fats and oils, such as hard bar, which have been hardened, separated, transesterified, etc., can be given as examples. Further, these fats and oils may be newly added to the chocolate raw material alone or as a mixture. Also, commercially available butter, margarine, shortening, etc. may be newly added.
- an emulsifier may be added to the chocolate composition.
- the emulsifier include lecithin, sucrose fatty acid ester, boroglycerin fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, monoglyceride, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, and organic acid monoglyceride derived from chocolate, cream, and the like.
- One or more emulsifiers may be used to enhance the emulsion stability of the chocolate composition.
- fruit juice and various types of Western liquor may be added for flavoring and preservation, and sweeteners such as syrup may be added to adjust the sweetness.
- sweeteners such as syrup may be added to adjust the sweetness.
- gums such as xanthan gum, locust bean gum, guar gum, gum arabic, CMC, microcrystalline cellulose, pectin, agar, carrageenan, gelatin and the like may be added as necessary.
- a heat-coagulable protein such as egg white may be added to further impart baking resistance.
- This chocolate composition is manufactured as follows.
- the chocolate composition obtained as described above can be used when producing chocolate confectionery.
- the chocolate composition according to the present embodiment is placed on, applied to, or contained in a confectionery material before baking or a baked confectionery material. They are then baked, steamed or fried in oil to produce chocolate confectionery. Since this chocolate composition has good baking resistance, steaming resistance or fly resistance, chocolate confectionery can be easily produced.
- the chocolate composition produced in this manner was contained in a cocoa-flavored buttercake dough and baked in an oven (160 ° C, 15 minutes). After baking, the chocolate composition contained in the butter cake remained firm and in its shape, and maintained a smooth structure. When this flour cake was warmed in a microwave oven, the chocolate composition contained inside melted and became a very high-class cake.
- a chocolate composition was produced in the same manner as in Example 5 except that no pregelatinized starch was added, to obtain a chocolate composition having a water content of 16.7%.
- This chocolate composition had a smooth structure as in Example 5, but when the chocolate composition was included in the flour cake dough and baked in an oven (160 ° C, 15 minutes), The rate composition was blown out of the flour cake during baking and became of no commercial value. When this chocolate composition was squeezed onto the flour dough and baked (180 ° C, 12 minutes), The chocolate composition flowed and fell down, leaving no burning and no commercial value.
- Example 6 Example 6
- the chocolate composition thus produced is a smooth tissue as in Example 5. This was contained inside soft cookie dough (garret dough) and baked in an oven (200 ° C, 8 minutes). The chocolate composition contained in the garette dough maintained good shape retention even after baking, and had a smooth structure with no voids and was delicious. In addition, since the water activity is low, the chocolate confectionery has a chocolate composition having a soft texture inside, and can be distributed at room temperature (15 to 25 ° C). Comparative Example 5
- Pre-gelatinized starch (“Miragel 463”, manufactured by Steely Co., Ltd.) instead of 30% oiled sweet chocolate dough containing 3%, instead of pregelatinized starch (“Miragel 463”, manufactured by STERILI Co., Ltd.)
- a chocolate composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5 except that a sweet chocolate dough containing 30% oil and containing 6% was prepared. An oil-in-water hydrated chocolate composition was obtained.
- the chocolate composition was steamed at 90 ° C. and left at the hot server for 7 hours. Even after standing, the chocolate flavor was rich, the texture was fine, smooth and melting, and it was delicious.
- the chocolate composition was placed in a Donna II dough and fried (180 ° C, 3 minutes). Also in this case, a donut could be easily produced without blowing the chocolate composition from the donut dough during frying. In addition, the chocolate composition itself remained smooth, and the chocolate flavor was rich and delicious. Comparative Example 6
- This chocolate composition had a smooth texture as in Example 5, but was contained inside the butter cake dough and baked open (160 ° C for 15 minutes) as in Example 5, In the meantime, the chocolate composition spouted out of the flour cake, and the product price was not straight.
- An oil-in-water hydrated chocolate composition having a water content of 14.5% was obtained in the same manner as in Example 6 except that no pregelatinized starch was added.
- An oil-in-water hydrated chocolate composition having a water content of 23.5% was produced in the same manner as in Example 7 except that no pregelatinized starch was added.
- the chocolate composition according to the third embodiment comprises: 0.1 to 30% of a starchy raw material (each weight% is based on the whole chocolate composition); 0.5 to 10% of water; 0.5 to 5% of a leavening agent; Including 20-50%. -If the amount of this starchy raw material is too small, the shape retention during baking (for example, direct baking, steaming, or high-frequency heating) is poor, and oil components are easily separated. On the other hand, if the amount of the starchy raw material is too large, it absorbs a large amount of water, reduces water drainage during baking or high-frequency heating, reduces production efficiency, and makes it difficult to obtain a baked confectionery-like texture. Thus, the more preferred proportion of the starchy material in the chocolate dough is 1-3%.
- the starchy raw material used here may be natural starch such as corn starch, potato starch, wheat starch, and pio starch, and may be wheat flour as the raw material.
- Alpha starch, ether-crosslinked starch, phosphorus Modified starch exemplified by acid-crosslinked starch and the like may be used.
- chemically modified starch is preferable in order to make the texture after baking or high-frequency heating smooth (good melting in the mouth with less powderiness and roughness).
- pregelatinized starch is superior in that it has the smoothest texture.
- the directly baked product will show a remarkable ⁇ feeling feeling ''.
- the more preferred amount of water in the chocolate dough is 1-5%.
- the swelling agent is optional, not an essential additive. However, adding a certain amount of, for example, 1 to 3% swelling agent in the chocolate dough will improve the texture.
- the leavening agent any of known baking powders used in confectionery and baking can be used.
- Fats and oils need only be added in a commonly used range.
- the optimal range is 30-45% per chocolate composition.
- cocoa a chocolate-flavored ingredient such as cocoa mass and cocoa powder
- milk solids deny powders such as whole milk powder, skim milk powder or cheese powder
- sugars vegetable fats
- emulsifiers and chocolate ingredients.
- Ingredients eg, various fruit powders, nut granules, etc.
- these components are melted or dispersed in a chocolate dough obtained by melting ready-made chocolate, or are heated and melted by mixing each component, and then molded and solidified.
- the molding may be any of molding (it is not necessary to be tempered, but it is preferable to quench after quenching), rod-shaped molding, and sheet molding, and may be machine molding or hand molding. -It is possible to produce chocolate confectionery by directly baking (for example, direct baking, high frequency heating, steaming, etc.) this chocolate composition alone or layered on another confectionery dough.
- the thickness of the chocolate composition when baked is 5 to 20 mm, preferably 5 to 15 mm when baked alone.
- drainage will be poor and baking and heating time will be long, resulting in poor workability. If it is too thin, it will easily burn out, especially for a single confectionery.
- direct baking do it until the moisture of the chocolate dough escapes and the texture becomes light like a baked confectionery.
- directly baking in an oven bake at about 180 to 210 ° C as usual.
- drying and baking may be performed at a low temperature, for example, about 100 ° C.
- Induction heating can be performed intermittently to control the heating temperature.
- the preferred generation of roasted flavor is easier to produce by baking heating than by high frequency heating.
- High-frequency heating is typically performed using a microwave oven and can be performed intermittently to control the heating temperature, but the preferred generation of roasted flavor is easier to produce by baking heating than by high-frequency heating .
- Example 8 Melting 100 parts of "Querverture” Sweet from Fuji Oil Co., Ltd. at 50 ° C, adding 1 part of Miragel Starch (pre-gelatinized starch by Stäli), and 1 King powder (Aikoku) Sangyo Co., Ltd. “Aikoku Baking Pieder”) 1 part is mixed and dispersed uniformly. Then, 3.3 parts of 3-fold diluted concentrated milk (“Probest 500”; manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.) and 1.7 parts of reduced starch saccharified product (“AMAMIR” manufactured by Towa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) The mixture was heated to 50 ° C. and mixed with the above melt to obtain a chocolate composition.
- the obtained chocolate composition showed plasticity at 40 ° C and had good workability (arbitrary formability and plasticity without glazing) (water content is 2.6%, oil content is about 40%) c Then, the chocolate composition was subjected to molding with a thickness of 10 and a rod-like molding with a diameter of 12 to obtain a molded product.
- Both molded products were placed on a display board and directly baked in an oven to produce chocolate confectionery.
- the conditions for direct baking were as follows: in the case of a molded product, baking was performed at 210 ° C for 4 minutes, followed by drying and baking at 100 ° C for 10 minutes. The rod-shaped molded product was baked at 210 ° C for 4 minutes and baked.
- Each chocolate confectionery had a light, crispy texture like a cookie, was easy to loosen in the mouth, had a good mouth melting sensation, and had a good chocolate flavor.
- baking powder was not added, the baking was performed a little worse in the same baking time, and the obtained product was clogged and had a harder texture than those described above. It had a confectionary good texture.
- Example 10 As with Example 8, this chocolate confectionery had a light, crispy texture like a cookie, and was easily unraveled in the mouth and gave a product with a good melting sensation.
- Example 10
- a chocolate confectionery was produced in the same manner as in Example 8, except that corn starch was used in place of the pregelatinized starch of Example 8.
- Example 1 Although this chocolate confectionery has a little powderiness and roughness compared to the product of Example 8, it has a light texture like a crisp baked confectionery that is completely different from the conventional snap-on chocolate confectionery. there were.
- Example 1 1
- Example 8 The chocolate composition formed in Example 8 was further spread to 2 mm in thickness overnight, and was die-cut. This is placed on a soft biscuit dough (2 mm thick), baked in an oven (2 ° C, 5 minutes), and the chocolate confectionery in which the biscuit and the baked chocolate are layered is formed. Manufactured.
- the resulting dough When mixed with the above melt, the resulting dough exhibited plasticity at 40 ° C and had good workability (arbitrary moldability and no plasticity).
- the water content is 5.6% and the oil content is about 33%). This was spread on a 10-thigh thigh with a cotton swab and cut into 30 x 30 bandits with a sword.
- the chocolate composition according to the fourth embodiment comprises 0.1 to 30% of a starchy raw material, 0.1 to 5% of a heat-coagulable protein, 11 to 30% of moisture, 0 to 3% of a leavening agent, and 10 to 40% of fat and oil. Contains.
- the more preferable amount of the starchy raw material in the chocolate composition is 1 to 3% based on the chocolate composition. It is.
- the starchy raw materials used are the same as in the third embodiment.
- the amount of the heat-coagulable protein added to the chocolate composition is too small, it is difficult to prevent the water-containing dough from sagging, it is difficult to exhibit a bolus-like baked confectionery structure, and the oil component is easily separated.
- too much heat-coagulable protein is added to the chocolate composition, it will absorb a large amount of water, making it difficult for water to escape during baking, reducing production efficiency, and producing a savory confectionery texture. Is difficult to obtain. That is, the gel strength derived from the starchy raw material appears strongly, giving a crisp and moist texture, making it difficult to obtain a moist and soft texture like a semi-fresh confectionery. Therefore, the more preferred amount of heat-coagulable protein in the chocolate composition is 0.5-3%.
- heat-coagulable protein examples include dried egg white and soy protein. These may be used in a water-containing state (in this case, the amount of the heat-coagulable protein means an anhydride equivalent).
- a more preferred amount of water in the chocolate composition is in the range of 13 to 25%.
- the swelling agent is not an essential additive but may be arbitrarily added as in the third embodiment. Adding a certain amount of, for example, 0.1 to 3% of a leavening agent in the chocolate composition improves the texture.
- a leavening agent is useful for giving a baked product a soft and moist texture to the fabric structure. When placed in a container and baked in the open state, it may expand too much and protrude from the container, so it may be necessary to refrain from using an inflating agent.
- Fats and oils need only be added within the range commonly used for ordinary chocolates. If the amount is too small, the melting of the mouth is poor, and if it is too large, oil separation easily occurs after firing.
- the optimum fat content of the chocolate composition ranges from 15 to 35%.
- the chocolate composition thus obtained exhibited fluidity at 40 ° C. and had good workability (water content: 16.0%, oil content: about 23%).
- the chocolate composition was poured into a container (tray) having a thickness of 15 and the container was placed on an exhibition board and directly baked in an oven (180 ° C, 15 minutes) to produce chocolate confectionery.
- a baked confectionery-like structure was formed in the chocolate.
- it had a new texture that combines the texture of a half-baked confectionery with the soft mouth-melting feeling unique to chocolate, and also had a good chocolate flavor.
- a thiocholate composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 12 except that 100 parts were used. Then, the prepared chocolate composition was directly baked to produce chocolate confectionery.
- This chocolate confectionery was a new and good product having a soft confectionery-like texture with a baked confectionery texture and a soft mouth-melting feeling of chocolate as in Example 12 (chocolate composition The water content is 16.0% and the oil content is about 27%).
- Example 15
- a chocolate confectionery was produced by directly baking the chocolate composition prepared in the same manner as in Example 12 except that corn starch was used instead of the pregelatinized starch.
- This chocolate confection has a slightly powdery and grainy texture compared to the product of Example 12 but has a completely baked confectionery-like texture and semi-fresh confectionery texture unlike conventional chocolate confectionery It was a product. Comparative Example 10
- Example 12 the dried egg white was not used, and the rest was the same as in Example 12 to produce a thiocholate composition (water content: 16.2%, oil content: about 23%).
- This chocolate confectionery could not form a baked confectionery skeleton, and had no volume (height).
- a bolus-like structure like a half-baked confectionery was not formed, and a texture like a half-baked confectionery was not obtained, and there were many oil-offs during baking.
- Example 16
- a chocolate composition was produced in the same manner as in Example 12 (moisture: 23.0%, oil content: about 18%).
- the chocolate composition was poured into a container (tray) having a depth of 30 mm and a width of 50 mm.
- the container was placed on an exhibition board, filled with hot water to a depth of about 10 mm, and baked (160 ° C, 30 minutes) to produce chocolate confections.
- a confectionery-like structure was formed, having a novel texture combining a half-sweet confectionery texture with a soft mouth-melting feeling of chocolate, and a good chocolate flavor. 1
- a chocolate composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 12 (water content: 31.8%, oil content: about 13%). Then, the chocolate composition was poured into a 15 mm-thick container (Tray 1) in the same manner as in Example 12, and the container was placed on a display plate and directly baked in an oven (180 ° C, 25 minutes). .
- the baked product obtained in this manner had poor shape retention and could not form a baked confectionery structure.
- the amount of dried egg white was increased to 5% with the above composition, the shape retention was improved, but the baked confectionery-like structure could not be formed.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP99969998A EP1046342A4 (en) | 1998-10-08 | 1999-10-06 | CHOCOLATE COMPOSITIONS AND ITS USE |
US09/555,631 US6537602B1 (en) | 1998-10-08 | 1999-10-06 | Chocolate compositions and utilization thereof |
KR1020007006219A KR100571532B1 (ko) | 1998-10-08 | 1999-10-06 | 초콜릿 조성물 및 그의 용도 |
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10/287031 | 1998-10-08 | ||
JP28703198A JP3659022B2 (ja) | 1998-10-08 | 1998-10-08 | チョコレート利用食品及びその使用法 |
JP11/5761 | 1999-01-12 | ||
JP576199 | 1999-01-12 | ||
JP11/73463 | 1999-03-18 | ||
JP07346399A JP4399889B2 (ja) | 1999-03-18 | 1999-03-18 | 水中油型含水チョコレート及びその製造法並びにその使用法 |
JP11/79679 | 1999-03-24 | ||
JP07967999A JP4144101B2 (ja) | 1999-03-24 | 1999-03-24 | チョコレート菓子の製造法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000019834A1 true WO2000019834A1 (fr) | 2000-04-13 |
Family
ID=27454357
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1999/005524 WO2000019834A1 (fr) | 1998-10-08 | 1999-10-06 | Compositions de chocolat et leur utilisation |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6537602B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1046342A4 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100571532B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1108106C (ja) |
ID (1) | ID27667A (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI221083B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2000019834A1 (ja) |
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WO2001065947A1 (fr) * | 2000-03-07 | 2001-09-13 | Fuji Oil Company, Limited | Procede de preparation de confiseries hautement stables a la chaleur |
KR100806676B1 (ko) | 2005-04-12 | 2008-02-26 | 가부시끼가이샤 롯데 | 초콜렛 조성물 및 이를 이용한 쉘초콜렛 및 그 제조방법 |
WO2013021898A1 (ja) * | 2011-08-08 | 2013-02-14 | 株式会社明治 | 含水チョコレートおよび含水チョコレート複合菓子 |
JP2018007602A (ja) * | 2016-07-12 | 2018-01-18 | 森永製菓株式会社 | チョコレート菓子 |
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CN111011565B (zh) * | 2018-10-10 | 2023-04-07 | 丰益(上海)生物技术研发中心有限公司 | 含水巧克力 |
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- 1999-10-06 KR KR1020007006219A patent/KR100571532B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 1999-10-06 CN CN99801770A patent/CN1108106C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-06 US US09/555,631 patent/US6537602B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-10-06 ID IDW20001074D patent/ID27667A/id unknown
- 1999-10-06 EP EP99969998A patent/EP1046342A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-10-06 WO PCT/JP1999/005524 patent/WO2000019834A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1999-10-07 TW TW088117324A patent/TWI221083B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001065947A1 (fr) * | 2000-03-07 | 2001-09-13 | Fuji Oil Company, Limited | Procede de preparation de confiseries hautement stables a la chaleur |
KR100806676B1 (ko) | 2005-04-12 | 2008-02-26 | 가부시끼가이샤 롯데 | 초콜렛 조성물 및 이를 이용한 쉘초콜렛 및 그 제조방법 |
WO2013021898A1 (ja) * | 2011-08-08 | 2013-02-14 | 株式会社明治 | 含水チョコレートおよび含水チョコレート複合菓子 |
JPWO2013021898A1 (ja) * | 2011-08-08 | 2015-03-05 | 株式会社明治 | 含水チョコレートおよび含水チョコレート複合菓子 |
JP2018007602A (ja) * | 2016-07-12 | 2018-01-18 | 森永製菓株式会社 | チョコレート菓子 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1108106C (zh) | 2003-05-14 |
EP1046342A4 (en) | 2005-05-18 |
CN1287476A (zh) | 2001-03-14 |
US6537602B1 (en) | 2003-03-25 |
EP1046342A1 (en) | 2000-10-25 |
KR100571532B1 (ko) | 2006-04-14 |
KR20010032888A (ko) | 2001-04-25 |
TWI221083B (en) | 2004-09-21 |
ID27667A (id) | 2001-04-19 |
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