WO1997010159A1 - Package, method of manufacturing the same, and combination of packaging device and storage box - Google Patents
Package, method of manufacturing the same, and combination of packaging device and storage box Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997010159A1 WO1997010159A1 PCT/JP1996/002569 JP9602569W WO9710159A1 WO 1997010159 A1 WO1997010159 A1 WO 1997010159A1 JP 9602569 W JP9602569 W JP 9602569W WO 9710159 A1 WO9710159 A1 WO 9710159A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- package
- embossed
- lid
- ring
- opening
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/04—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing annular, disc-shaped, or spherical or like small articles, e.g. tablets or pills
- B65D83/0445—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing annular, disc-shaped, or spherical or like small articles, e.g. tablets or pills all the articles being stored in individual compartments
- B65D83/0463—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing annular, disc-shaped, or spherical or like small articles, e.g. tablets or pills all the articles being stored in individual compartments formed in a band or a blisterweb, inserted in a dispensing device or container
- B65D83/0472—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing annular, disc-shaped, or spherical or like small articles, e.g. tablets or pills all the articles being stored in individual compartments formed in a band or a blisterweb, inserted in a dispensing device or container the band being wound in flat spiral, folded in accordion or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/03—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes for pills or tablets
- A61J1/035—Blister-type containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/28—Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by associating or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks
- B65D75/30—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
- B65D75/32—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents
- B65D75/325—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents one sheet being recessed, and the other being a flat not- rigid sheet, e.g. puncturable or peelable foil
- B65D75/327—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents one sheet being recessed, and the other being a flat not- rigid sheet, e.g. puncturable or peelable foil and forming several compartments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/28—Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by associating or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks
- B65D75/30—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
- B65D75/32—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents
- B65D75/36—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents one sheet or blank being recessed and the other formed of relatively stiff flat sheet material, e.g. blister packages, the recess or recesses being preformed
- B65D75/367—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents one sheet or blank being recessed and the other formed of relatively stiff flat sheet material, e.g. blister packages, the recess or recesses being preformed and forming several compartments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/0076—Medicament distribution means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2585/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D2585/56—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for medicinal tablets or pills
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a packaging for storing contents and the like and safe to handle, a method for manufacturing the same, and a combination of a package and a storage box.
- tablets are packaged using a bottom material having a large number of embossed portions for storing contents having an open upper end, and a flange portion connecting between the embossed portions. That is, is stored in each embossed portion of the bottom material, and the bottom material in which the tablets are stored in the embossed portion is sealed by heat sealing the lid material to the flange portion.
- the tablet is stored in the embossed portion of the bottom material, and the lid material is heat-sealed to the flange portion of the bottom material to obtain a package (PTP package ⁇ :).
- the bottom material and the cover material of ⁇ are perforated at each embossed portion, and the package is separable at each embossed portion along the perforated portion.
- the bottom material of the package is made of vinyl chloride (PVC) or the like, and its thickness is relatively thick in order to stably store tablets.
- the lid material is thinner than the bottom material.
- the user separates the body from the perforations at each embossed part, breaks the lid, and removes the tablet from the inside of the embossed part.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above points, and is intended to provide a package, a method of manufacturing the package, and a combination of the package and the storage box, which are safe even if accidentally swallowed as it is and are not put into the body.
- the purpose is to provide.
- a first feature of the present invention is that a plurality of bottom members including an embossed portion having one end opened and containing contents, and a flange provided at one end opening periphery of the embossed portion are bonded to the flange.
- a package comprising: a bottom member; a bottom member; and a bottom member that is individually separated and independent, and is adhered to the member B through a flange portion thereof.
- a second feature of the present invention includes a plurality of embossed portions each having an opening at one end and containing contents therein, and a flange portion provided on the periphery of the opening of each embossed portion and connecting between the embossed portions.
- a ring having a soft bottom material and a soft lid material adhered to the flange portion and having a through hole corresponding to the opening of the enboss portion is provided on the soft bottom material or the soft lid material. And a rollable package.
- a third feature of the present invention is that a plurality of embossed portions each having an opening at one end and containing the inside therein, and a flange portion provided on the periphery of the opening of each embossed portion and connecting between the embossed portions are provided.
- a paper-reinforced sheet having a low-quality bottom material and a high-quality lid material bonded to the flange portion, and having a through hole corresponding to the opening of the front boss portion,
- a rollable package ⁇ which is provided on the lid.
- a fourth feature of the present invention is that a plurality of solid bottom members including an embossed portion having an opening at one end and containing the inside therein, and a flange portion provided on the periphery of the opening of the embossed portion,
- a special feature is that a ring having a plastic lid material bonded to a flange portion of the bottom material and a through hole corresponding to the opening of the embossed portion is provided on the plastic bottom material or the soft lid material. Possible ⁇ .
- the fifth feature of the present invention is that the base material forming sheet is embossed between and And d) forming a sheet body having a plurality of embossed portions, and forming the sheet body along a peripheral edge of an opening of each embossed portion while the sheet body is stretched by a lower mold having a storage portion having the embossed portion.
- Forming the bottom part by cutting to form a flange part, winding up the punched swarf of the sheet body, and filling the contents into the embossed part of each bottom part set in the lower mold.
- a sixth feature of the present invention is that a soft bottom member including an embossed portion having an opening at one end and containing contents therein, a flange portion provided on an opening periphery of the embossed portion, and a flange portion of the bottom material
- a rollable package having a soft lid material adhered to the base material, a ring provided on the soft bottom material or the soft lid material and having a through-hole corresponding to the opening of the enboss portion, and a roll-up body.
- a combination of a box and a storage box which is characterized by having a box that is housed inside in a tied state, and
- the package which can take out the inside safely and easily, its method, and the combination of a package and a storage box are obtained.
- FIG. 1 is a side sectional view showing a package according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a method for manufacturing a package according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view of the package, showing a state where the lid material is a transparent body.
- FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of a lid member having a cut layer in which a cut groove is formed according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a side sectional view of a lid member having a cut layer in which a cut groove is formed according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a side sectional view of a package according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view of the body in the form of ⁇ , showing a state where the lid material is a transparent body.
- Figure 9 is a third of c Figure 1 0 is a side sectional view showing a variation of the package according to the third der sectional side view showing a modified example of the body according to the embodiment of the present invention of the present invention You.
- FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing an application example of the package according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- C FIG. 12 is a side sectional view showing an application example of the package shown in FIG.
- FIG. 13 is a side sectional view of a package according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a side sectional view showing a modification of the package according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a side sectional view showing a modification of the body according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing an application example of a body according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is a side sectional view of an application example of the package shown in FIG.
- FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing another application example of the ⁇ body.
- FIG. 19 is a side sectional view showing a body according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 20 is a side sectional view showing an example of the fifth mode of the present invention.
- FIG. 21 is a plan view of the package shown in FIG. 19 as viewed from the bottom material side.
- FIG. 22 is a plan view showing a package according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 23 is a side sectional view of the body shown in FIG.
- FIG. 24 is a side sectional view showing an example of the package.
- FIG. 25 is a plan view showing a ⁇ -body according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 26 is a side sectional view of the package shown in FIG.
- FIG. 27 is a plan view showing an example of the ⁇ body.
- FIG. 28 is a side sectional view of ⁇ shown in FIG. 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ form for carrying out the invention
- FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 are diagrams showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the package 10 has an embossed portion (fi3 ⁇ 4g recess) 12 having an open upper end (one end) and containing contents such as tablets 15, and a peripheral edge of the upper end opening of the embossed portion 12. And a plurality of bottom members 11 comprising the provided flange portion 13.
- Each bottom material 11 is constituted by a unit for each embossed portion 12 in which the tablets 15 are stored, and each bottom material 11 is individually cut off. Each bottom member 11 is heat-sealed to the lid member 20 via the flange portion 13.
- the flange portion 13 of each bottom member 11 has a flat circular bar at its periphery, and the embossed portion 12 for storing the contents 15 also has a flat circular shape. It has become.
- the peripheral edge of the flange portion 13 may be a flat elliptical shape instead of a planar circle, and the peripheral edge of the flange portion 13 may be a planar polygonal shape and its corner may be formed in a curved shape. .
- the periphery of the flange 13 By forming the periphery of the flange 13 as a straight line, a curve, or a combination thereof, the periphery of the flange 13 has a stable shape. It can be made into a shape that does not work.
- cover 20 is provided with a half cut 20a so as to be easily separated for each bottom material 11.
- a perforation may be provided instead of the half cut 20a.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view of the package 10, and the cover 20 is shown as a stool: lh transparent body.
- Parcel ⁇ * 10 out of the bottom material 1 1 is made of a relatively thick material to hold the tablets 15 in TO, for example, 200-350 0 // Use thick PVC, cyclic polyolefin, PP, PET, etc. Can be.
- a relatively thin material for example, a laminated body having a thickness of 10 to 25 can be used as the lid member 20.
- a layer configuration of such a laminated body for example,
- the heat seal layer is made of, for example, thermoplastic resin such as polyvinyl acetate, PVA, polyvinyl butyral, polyvinyl chloride, polyamide resin, polyester resin, polyolefm resin, polyacrylic resin, cellulose ester, polyethylene, etc. And copolymers and mixtures can be used.
- thermoplastic resin such as polyvinyl acetate, PVA, polyvinyl butyral, polyvinyl chloride, polyamide resin, polyester resin, polyolefm resin, polyacrylic resin, cellulose ester, polyethylene, etc. And copolymers and mixtures can be used.
- a PVC sheet force is inserted between the female type (lower type) 25 and the 3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4 (1M) 26, and the sheet is compressed between the light type 25 and the light type 26. Is shaped.
- Awakening 2 5 and pressure between the male 2 6 ⁇ SB by (embossing) is, the resultant sheet member 3 0 force having a plurality of emb
- the sheet body 30 holding the sheet body 30 is transported to the cutout 27, and the sheet body 30 held on the tifl 25 is cut along the periphery of the opening of each embossed part 12. Is cut by Thus, the bottom member 11 having the embossed portion 12 and the flange portion 13 is formed.
- the embossed portion 12 of each bottom material 11 is stored in the storage portion 25a of ⁇ ⁇ 25, and at the same time, the punched residue 30a of the sheet body 30 is wound up by a winding arrangement (not shown). ( Figure 2 (b)).
- the female mold 25 holding the bottom material 11 is « ⁇ to the filling device 28, and the filling device 28 force is applied in the embossed portion 11 of each bottom material 11 turned into ⁇ 25. 15 is filled.
- ⁇ « ⁇ 25 holding the bottom material 1 1 is transported to the heat sealing device 29, and the OP layer / aluminum is applied to the flange portion 13 of each bottom material 1 1 formed into i! Nid layer
- a lid member 20 made of a heat seal layer is attached by a heat seal device 29. In this way, heat sealing is performed by the flange portion 13 of each bottom member 11 and the force member 20, and the inside of the embossed portion 12 of each bottom member 11 is sealed.
- a half cut 20a is formed on the lid member 20, and thus the package 10 shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 is obtained.
- the lid material 20 is cut along the power cut 20a, and the bottom material 11 is separated. Next, by pressing the embossed portion 12 of each bottom material 11, a portion of the lid material 20 corresponding to the embossed portion 12 is broken, and five pieces are protruded from the inside of the embossed portion 12 of the bottom material 11. It is.
- mi 5 may be accidentally swallowed together with the bottom material 11 and the bottom material 20 without removing the tablet 15 from the embossed portion 12 of the bottom material 11.
- the bottom material 11 made of a hard and thick material is individually cut off to 3 mm, and is adhered to the lid material 20 via the flange portion 13. Will not be exposed.
- the periphery of the flange 13 is circular, even if the periphery of the flange 13 is exposed to the outside, the body is not damaged by the flange 13.
- the fracture edge of the cover material 20 becomes a square shape, since the cover material 20 is made of high quality thin-walled material, the inside of the body is not broken by the cover material 20.
- the lid member 20 is made of a soft thin material, so that the lid member 20 does not damage a finger or the like.
- the i8S i 25 was moved from ⁇ ! 26 to the cutting device 27 and the filling device 28, and the heat sealing device 2.
- the sheet body 30 and the bottom member 11 were removed by using a separate lower mold instead of 5, and the separate lower mold was cut by the cutting device 27.
- the heat sealing device 29 may be connected to the heat sealing device 29 via the filling device 28.
- each bottom member is individually cut off and bonded to the lid member through the flange portion, so that when the lid member is separated between the bottom members, The periphery of the flange is not exposed to the outside. Therefore, during processing of the package, the finger is not hurt by the periphery of the flange of the hard bottom material, and even if the whole package is swallowed by mistake, the body is not damaged by the periphery of the flange.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 is substantially the same as the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 except that the configuration of the lid 20 is different.
- the package 10 has an embossed portion 12 having an upper end opened and containing contents such as tablets 15 and the like, and a bottom material 1 composed of a flange portion 13 provided on the periphery of the upper end opening of the embossed portion 12. 1 (Figs. 1 to 3).
- Each bottom material 11 is composed of a unit for each embossed portion 12 containing tablets 15, and each bottom material 11 is individually cut off. Each bottom member 11 is heat-sealed to the lid member 20 via the flange portion 13.
- the flange portion 13 of each bottom member 11 has a flat circular plate at the periphery, and the embossed portion 12 for storing the contents 15 is also flat circular in shape. It has become. It is to be noted that the periphery of the flange portion 13 may be a flat elliptical shape instead of a planar circular shape, and the periphery of the flange portion 13 may be a planar polygonal shape, and the corner may be formed in a curved shape. Good.
- the periphery of the flange portion 13 is stable, that is, the bottom material 11 Even if swallowed, it can be made into a shape that does not fid into the body.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view of the body 10, and the lid 20 is shown as a stool: iLt transparent body.
- the bottom material 11 of the package 10 is made of a relatively thick material for storing and holding the tablets 15, and for example, PVC, cyclic polyolefin, PP, PET, or the like having a thickness of 200 to 350 can be used. .
- the lid member 20 is a relatively thin (15 to 25 ⁇ ) material, and is made of the following materials (1) to (5).
- a composition comprising a polyolefin resin and an inorganic filler.
- the lid material 20 is made of a material containing a polypropylene (II) -based resin and no filler.
- the blending ratio of the inorganic filler in this composition is 30 to 60 wt%.
- the PP resin a homopolymer, a copolymer (block, random) or a mixture thereof can be used.
- the PP resin preferably has a melt index (Ml) of 20 gZ10 min (JIS K6758) or less. If the lid member 20 and the bottom member 11 are made of the same copper-based material, it is convenient in terms of recycling, and the problem of curling can be solved.
- the cover material 20 is made of only the PP material, there is a problem in terms of the strength of the package and the press-through suitability to be provided. Therefore, by including an unfilled material in the lid member 20, it becomes possible to impart press-through suitability. If the filler content in the lid material 20 is less than 3 Owt%, an appropriate press-through suitability cannot be obtained, while if it is more than 6 Owt%, it becomes brittle. As described above, by preparing the lid member 20 from the composition containing the PP-based resin and the 30 to 60 wt% inorganic filler, it is possible to obtain the lid member 20 having a certain strength and easily breaking. .
- the inorganic filler examples include calcium carbonate, talc, alumina, titanium oxide, diatomaceous earth, clay, and kaolin. One or more of these can be arbitrarily selected and used. The average particle size of this unfilled material is, for example, 0.1 to 50 m.
- a fe agent, an antistatic agent, and the like may be added to the lid material 20 as necessary.
- the lid member 20 may have a heat sealing layer and a printing layer in addition to the PP resin and the unfilled material so as to enable sealing at a low temperature.
- the woven material of PP resin and unfilled material is formed into a film of 30 to 100 m by T-die method and inflation method.
- the lid material 20 is made of polyethylene-2,6-naphthalate as a resin main component, has an ultimate viscosity r? Of 0.3 to 0.53, a stretching ratio of 3 to 6 times, and a thickness of 5111 to 150. Some have drawn polyethylene-2,6-naphthalate film.
- the lid 20 may further include one layer of water vapor barrier and / or one layer of oxygen barrier laminated to the oriented polyethylene-2,6-naphthalate film.
- the lid member 20 may further have a cover made of an olefin resin, and may have a heat seal layer or an adhesive layer.
- the lid member 20 may further have a printing layer made of printing ink.
- Such a stretched polyethylene-2,6-naphthalate film is prepared by preparing a resin raw material comprising polyethylene-2,6-naphthalate having an intrinsic viscosity 7? In the range of 0.3 to 0.53, and preparing the resin raw material. Stretching process of stretching 3 to 6 times at 3 ⁇ 4Jg of 120 to 170 ° C, heat setting of 1 to 30 minutes at 170 to 260 A) Through the LI process, it is manufactured so that the final film thickness is 5 m to l5.
- the stretching step comprises stretching the resin raw material 3 to 6 times and 1 to 1.8 times in directions substantially orthogonal to each other in a range of 120 to 170.
- a polyethylene-2,6-naphthalate resin with an intrinsic viscosity of 0.3 to 0.53 and an olefin resin are coextruded, stretched and heat-treated in the same manner as described above, and then olefin-based.
- the stretched polyethylene-2,6-naphtholate film may be manufactured so that the thickness of the film is 5;
- the lid 20 By forming the lid 20 from a film in which drawn polyethylene-2,6-naphthalate is used as a component, the lid 20 can be easily broken in a specific direction and the lid 20 can be obtained.
- the lid member 20 is obtained by irradiating uniaxially stretched polypropylene with an ionizing ray such as a cobalt wire 60+; In this case, the stretching direction of the uniaxially stretched polypropylene may be either longitudinally uniaxial or laterally uniaxial.
- the lid 20 may have a heat seal layer and a printing layer in addition to the uniaxially oriented polypropylene.
- the cover 20 can be easily formed along the stretching direction of the uniaxially drawn polypropylene. Can be broken.
- FIG. 4 and 5 are cross-sectional views showing a lid member 20 having a cutting layer.
- the cover material 20 has a layered structure of transparent high ⁇ film 31 Z ink layer 32 transparent high 5 ⁇ film 31 / layer 35 not processed by laser light. And You.
- the laser beam transmits through the transparent polymer film 31 and the ink layer 32 generates heat.
- the transparent high-strength films 31 and 31 on both sides are melted by the heat generated by the ink layer 32, and the kerfs 34 are formed.
- the transparent polymer films 31 and 31 having the cut grooves 34 and the ink layer 32 are cut layers.
- the cover member 20 has the transparent high films 31 and 31 and the ink layer 32 in which the cut grooves 34 are formed, the cover member 20 is easily broken along the cut grooves 34. can do.
- the cut grooves 34 formed in the transparent high ⁇ films 31 and 31 and the ink layer 32 can be formed into a shape, a curved shape, a circular shape, and a ⁇ linear shape when viewed from a plane.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing another example of the lid member 20.
- the lid material 20 is not processed by the laser beam through the layer 36 Z transparent high; ⁇ film 31 / ink layer 32 2Z transparent height ⁇ film 31 Z laser beam It has a layered material composed of layers 35.
- the layer 36 that is not processed by laser light is a layer that transmits laser light but is not processed.
- a laser beam with a wavelength of 0.4 to 1.2 m is irradiated from the side of the layer 36 that transmits laser light and is not processed, the layer 36 that transmits laser light and is not processed and the transparent height; ⁇ film
- the laser light is applied to 31 and the ink layer 32 generates heat.
- the heat generated by the ink layer 32 causes the transparent high-strength films 31 and 31 on both sides to melt, thereby forming a kerf 34.
- the transparent high films 31 and 31 having the cut grooves 34 and the ink layer 32 are cut layers.
- the ink layer 32 that absorbs visible * near-infrared laser light having a wavelength of 0.4 to 1 and generates heat has an absorptivity to such wavelengths. It is possible to use, for example, a dye, a dye, etc., and there is no particular limitation. Normally, the cover 20 The ink layer 32 is often back-printed on a transparent polymer film 31 serving as a printing substrate, and the ink layer 32 absorbs visible / near-infrared laser light having a wavelength of 0.4 to 1.2 m. New by doing And the layer structure does not become complicated.
- the amount of the printing ink can be arbitrarily selected according to the wavelength of the laser beam to be irradiated, 0.4 to 1.2 // m.
- the printing method can be applied to all known printing methods such as gravure printing, offset printing, and silk screen, and the printing method is not limited. Printing can be appropriately selected from the entire surface of the film or only the portion irradiated with the laser beam.
- the combination of the layer 35 that is not processed by the laser beam and the layer 36 that is not processed by transmitting the laser beam includes a base material such as polyester, polyamide, and polypropylene, and polyethylene, polypropylene, and ethylene-acetic acid. Any combination with a heat seal layer such as a vinyl copolymer is possible.
- the laser light used in the cover 20 shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 may be any visible or near-infrared laser light having a wavelength of 0.4 to 1.2 // m, particularly an argon laser or a ⁇ -body laser. ⁇ AG laser power ⁇ preferred.
- the laser beam may be either pulse oscillation or continuous oscillation, and the irradiation output per unit area of Ji can be appropriately selected according to the processing speed of the material of the lid member 20.
- Laser irradiation can be performed by fixing the laser beam and moving the material to process it in a straight line, or by scanning the laser beam and moving the material to process it into an arbitrary shape. Well, it is possible to freely process not only curves but also discontinuities such as reams and perforations ⁇ ).
- the lid material 20 has a luster film, and as a resin film, a stretched polyethylene terephthalate (OPET) film having a thickness of 12 // m is widely used.
- This expanded polyethylene terephthalate film is coated with a polyester anchor coating agent.
- a polyethylene anchor coating agent AC was applied to a 12 m thick stretched polyethylene terephthalate (OPET) film at a rate of 1 g / m, and then a 15-mm thick polypropylene (PP) Fi Lum was obtained as a dry laminate film (OPET layers: 12Jwm, AC layer: 1 m, ?? layer: 15 1 1) used to p3 ⁇ 4 the cover member 20 and the C 0 2 laser light irradiation Ji You may.
- AC polyethylene anchor coating agent
- OPET polypropylene
- the lid material 20 is obtained by forming a wound in a plastic film, for example, forming a large number of holes, and then extruding and coating a molten resin on the plastic film to close the ⁇ ffl hole.
- the lid 20 is obtained by forming a number of fine holes in the plastic film and closing the plastic holes with the molten resin, the lid 20 can be easily formed along these holes. Can be broken.
- plastic film polyethylene terephthalate film, polypropylene film or the like is used.
- a plastic film a stretched plastic film is more preferable, and a biaxially stretched plastic film is most preferable.
- a plastic film is formed by blasting a metal roll with a rolled paper surface.
- a method of running between a rubber roll and a rubber roll, a method of forming a hole with a hot needle in a plastic film, or the like can be used.
- the above-mentioned ⁇ ⁇ B holes are closed by extruding and coating the molten resin on the plastic film.
- an olefin resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene is used as the resin. It is preferred to do so.
- the lid member 20 may further have a heat seal layer.
- heat seal layer for example, a general heat seal layer such as an olefin-based resin layer such as polyethylene or polypropylene, a polyester-based resin layer, or a urethane-modified polyester-based resin layer is used.
- a general heat seal layer such as an olefin-based resin layer such as polyethylene or polypropylene, a polyester-based resin layer, or a urethane-modified polyester-based resin layer is used.
- the lid member 20 may be further laminated with a barrier layer having the performance of a gas barrier, for example, a resin layer made of polyvinylidene chloride resin or ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer resin, or a vapor-deposited layer made of inorganic material such as silicide. Are used as a barrier layer.
- the cover 20 may further have a printing layer made of printing ink.
- the printing layer is made up of marks, characters, and the like indicating a product name, a manufacturing and sales company name, and a method of removing the contents. It may be attached to any part of the part that does not come into contact with objects.
- a printing layer may be provided, for example, between a plastic film having a large number of »3 holes and an extruded coating layer of molten resin.
- the cover 20 may be made of a plastic film laminate, and one layer of the plastic film laminate may be scratched with a metal blade.
- the lid member 20 is cut along the half cut 20a, and is separated for each bottom member 11a.
- ⁇ 15 is extruded to the lid 20 side, and the lid 20 is broken by the tablet 15 to take out the tablet 15.
- the lid 20 is made of a material that is easily broken, the lid 20 is easily broken. This makes it easier to take out the tablets.
- ISiJ 15 may be swallowed together with base material 11 and lid material 20 without taking out tablet 15 from embossed portion 12 of base material 11.
- the bottom material 11 made of a hard thick material is cut off individually, and each bottom material 11 is bonded to a single lid material 20 via a flange portion 13, and thereafter, Since the lid member 20 is separated for each bottom member 11, the shape of the flange portion 13 is smaller than the shape of the separated lid member 20, and the periphery of the flange portion 13 is not exposed to the outside. Absent. When the periphery of the flange 13 is circular, even if the periphery of the flange 13 is exposed to the outside, the flange 13 does not damage the body. In addition, since the cut edge of the lid member 20 has a square shape, the lid member 20 is made of a thin material, so that the lid member 20 does not hurt the inside of the body. It does not hurt your fingers.
- the bottom material 11 is made of PVC.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the bottom material 11 may be made of the same material as that shown in (4) and (5) of the lid material 20.
- the bottom material 11 may be made of a material obtained by forming a large number of holes in a plastic film, coating the plastic film with a molten resin, and closing the fine holes.
- a material having a cutting layer (see (4) of lid 20, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5), or a plastic material in which ⁇ fc ⁇ holes are closed by molten resin ((5) of lid 20)
- a cutting layer see (4) of lid 20, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5
- a plastic material in which ⁇ fc ⁇ holes are closed by molten resin ((5) of lid 20)
- cover material 20 may be made of non-breakable material and taken out only from the bottom material. May be.
- the first specific example corresponds to a composition of a lid material (1) a polyolefin resin and an unfilled material.
- the lid material 20 is made of PP Cm fuel chemistry E 409TS (trade name)] 54wt%, no; ⁇ talc 45. Owt with an average particle size of 15 / m as filler, and acid with an average particle size of 0.4 ⁇ m Made from a raw material composition containing 1. Owt%. This raw material composition was formed into a film of 65 m thick by a T-die molding machine, and a lid material of 20 force was produced. Next, the package 20 was manufactured by heat-sealing the lid 20 on the flange 13 side of the bottom material 11 on which the tablets 15 were placed at a sealing temperature of 145 to 50 L.
- the package 10 produced in this manner did not show any curl, and had a good appearance. Also, when ⁇ 15 was pressed from the embossed portion 12 to the lid 20 side with a finger, the lid 20 was broken from about the middle and the tablet 15 could be easily taken out. Furthermore, if the bottom material 11 and the lid material 20 are made of the same PP material, there is no problem in terms of disposal and recycling, since the bottom material 11 does not include different materials such as aluminum foil. There is no fuss.
- the second specific example corresponds to a material for a lid material (5)
- the lid 20 is ftied as follows.
- a biaxially oriented biaxially oriented polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 12 ⁇ orientated in a biaxial direction is caused to run between a metal roll and a rubber roll whose surface has been sanded by blasting. Many holes were formed in the stretched polyethylene terephthalate film. Then, the aforementioned microscopic holes were closed by extruding and coating the biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film with a molten polyethylene resin. Water vapor of this film: The temperature is 4 g Zm 2 days.
- a lid material 20 was obtained by laminating a heat seal layer made of a polyester-based heat sealant on the biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film.
- the tablet 20 is broken by pressing the tablet 15 from the bottom 11 side, mi 5 can be easily taken out.
- the lid material 20 is formed by extruding and coating the molten resin on the plastic film, thereby using the film in which the fine holes are closed.
- the strength is weakened by the ⁇ ffl hole.
- the lid 20 is easily torn only by pressing 1 ⁇ 15.
- the lid member 20 has no danger of pinholes as in the case of aluminum foil, has a high degree of reliability in moisture resistance, and has an excellent action and effect of preserving the contents.
- the lid member 20 has excellent transparency, the contents can be automatically detected by light or the like.
- the lid material 20 since the lid material 20 has no residue during incineration, it is easy to dispose of it. In addition, it has the advantage of resource saving because it has a recycling ability as a plastic material.
- the third specific example is a material for a lid material (5) corresponding to a plastic film having a scratch.o
- the lid member 20 is manufactured as follows. First, 0 PET surface side of the oriented polyethylene terephthalate evening rate OP ETZ polyester anchor coating agent ACZ polyethylene PE extrusion off Ilm, after the polyester-based anchor coating agent (AC) was applied at a rate of l gZ m 2, thickness 100 / m high impact type polystyrene (HIPS) sheet obtained by dry lamination (HIPS layer: 100 ⁇ ⁇ AC layer: lm, OPET layer: 12 / m, AC layer: l / m, PE layer: 13 ⁇ m ) was used.
- HIPS layer 100 ⁇ ⁇ AC layer: lm
- OPET layer 12 / m
- AC layer l / m
- PE layer 13 ⁇ m
- a 9 mm diameter metal blade with a diameter of 110 ⁇ m is used to scratch the surface of the HIPS layer side of this film with a 9 mm diameter metal blade, and a PVA-based heat sealant is applied to the PE layer by gravure coating. 4 gZm "), the lid material 20 force ⁇ obtained.
- the lid material or the bottom material since the lid material or the bottom material has the property of being easily broken, the lid material or the bottom material can be easily broken and the contents can be easily taken out.
- each bottom material is cut off separately and bonded to the lid material through its flange, it is not possible for the periphery of the flange to be exposed to the outside when the lid material is separated between the bottom materials. Absent. For this reason, the fingers do not hurt by the peripheral edge of the hard bottom material during treatment of the body, and even if the whole package is swallowed by mistake, the peripheral edge of the flange does not damage the body.
- the package 10 according to the present invention has a large number of embossed portions 12 each having an opening at the upper end and containing contents such as tablets 15, and an upper end opening of each embossed portion 12.
- the bottom member 11 includes a flange portion 13 provided on the periphery and connecting the embossed portions 12 to each other, and a lid member 20 heat-sealed on the upper surface of the flange portion 13 of the bottom member 11.
- a ring 16 having a through hole 17 is adhesively fixed to the ⁇ of the flange portion 13 (the surface opposite to the lid member 20).
- the ring 16 has an embossed portion 12 inserted into the through hole 17 thereof. Therefore, the through hole 17 of the ring 16 is arranged at a position corresponding to the upper end opening of the embossed portion 12. I have.
- the bottom material 1 1 is composed of a large number of embossed portions 12 formed by TO of the tablet 15 and the flange portion 13 extending between the embossed portions 1 2. Heat sealing is performed on the lid member 20 via the flange portion 13.
- FIG. 8 is a view showing the stool:! Lh, the cover member 20 in a prone state with a transparent body.
- half cuts 13a and 20a are provided on the flange portion 13 and the lid member 20 of the bottom member 11 for each emboss, respectively, for ease.
- a perforation may be provided in place of the half cuts 13a and 20a.
- the bottom material 11 is made of a thermoplastic elastomer or a high-quality resin material, and therefore, the bottom material 11 has a specific quality.
- a relatively thin material for example, a laminated body having a thickness of 10 to 25 can be used as the lid member 20.
- a laminated body having a thickness of 10 to 25
- Examples of such a laminated body include, for example,
- the heat sink layer is made of, for example, polyvinyl acetate, PVA, polyvinyl acetate. Homo- or copolymers and blends of thermoplastic resins such as rubutyral, polyvinyl chloride, polyamide resins, polyester resins, polyolefm resins, polyacrylic resins, cellulose esters, polyethylene, etc. Etc. can be used.
- thermoplastic resins such as rubutyral, polyvinyl chloride, polyamide resins, polyester resins, polyolefm resins, polyacrylic resins, cellulose esters, polyethylene, etc. Etc.
- the lid 20 is made of a relatively thin material as described above, the lid 20 is also relatively high quality.
- bottom member 11 and the lid member 20 are relatively soft means that the bottom member 11 and the lid member 20 have a certain degree of plasticity and have such a softness that they can be wound around a core having a predetermined diameter.
- the ring 16 is harder than the base material and the lid material, and is made of a shape memory material made of a high-compound material or a metal material, and its transition is 30 to 40 ° C. ing. When the ring 16 reaches the transition ⁇ 30 ⁇ 40, the shape of the ring 16 shrinks.
- shape memory materials for example, metal materials such as Ti-Ni alloy (dityl), Cu-Zn-A1 (betaroy), In-Ti, Ni-Al, M u—Cu and the like are considered, and as the polymer material, a polyurethane material (Diary: manufactured by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.) ⁇ a polynorbornene-based material (Nosorex: manufactured by Zeon Corporation) and the like are considered.
- the ring 16 is made of a water-soluble material, for example, PVA (polyvinyl alcohol), polyacrylic acid, hydroxyshethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, polyethylene glycol, poly (N-vinylacetamide), Baogen (manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Co., Ltd.). ). If the ring 16 is made of a water-soluble material, the ring 16 will dissolve if the ring 16 accidentally enters the body.
- PVA polyvinyl alcohol
- polyacrylic acid hydroxyshethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose
- polyethylene glycol poly (N-vinylacetamide), Baogen (manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Co., Ltd.).
- thermoplastic resin sheet is inserted between i (lower mold) 25 and thigh CtM) 26, and a sheet is plugged between 5 and 3 ⁇ 426. Assist is true ⁇ ⁇ . In this way, plug assist vacuum (embossing) between ⁇ Si 25 and ⁇ 26 As a result, a bottom material 11 having a large number of embossed portions 12 and a flange portion 13 connecting the embossed portions 12 is obtained (FIG. 7 (a)).
- the litter 25 holding the bottom material 11 is transported to the heat sealing device 29, where the OP layer / aluminum is applied to the flange portion 13 of the bottom material 11 formed into im 25.
- the lid member 20 composed of the heat-sealed layer and the heat-sealed layer is heated and pressed by the heat sealing device 29 (FIG. 7 (c)).
- the flange portion 13 of the bottom member 11 is heat-sealed by the lid member 20, and the inner embossed portions 12 of the bottom member 11 are internally sealed.
- half cuts 13a and 20a are formed on the flange portion 13 of the bottom member 11 and the lid member 20.
- annular ring 16 is fixedly attached to the flange 13 at the bottom thereof, and the package 10 shown in FIGS. 6 to 8 is obtained.
- the ring 16 may be bonded and fixed to the T® of the flange portion 13 before filling with i ⁇ i l5.
- the bottom ⁇ 11 of the package 110 and the lid material 20 are separated by cutting along the half cuts 13a, 20a for each embossed portion 12.
- the tablets 15 are pressed by the fingers from the embossed portion 12 side of the bottom material 11 against the packages # #: 10 separated for each embossed portion 12 by the tablets 15, whereby the cover material is covered by the tablets 15.
- the tablets 15 stored in the embossed portion 12 are broken out by 20 force and taken out.
- the bottom member 1 1 and the lid member 20 are made of a hard material, but the rigid ring 16 is attached to the flange portion 13 of the bottom member 11 by an adhesive. You can receive the power from. Therefore, the lid 20 can be easily broken by the tablet 15.
- the ⁇ body 20 is composed of only the bottom material 11 and the lid material 20 made of a hard material without the ring 16, the finger is pressed from the embossed portion 12 side of the bottom material 11. Also, the bottom material 1 1 and the lid material 20 are only curved, and the lid material 20 is broken by ⁇ 15 It is difficult.
- the lid 20 can be easily broken by the tablet 15 as follows.
- the tablet 15 may be swallowed together with the bottom member 11, the lid member 20 and the ring 16 without taking out the tablet 15 from the embossed portion 12 of the bottom member 11.
- the cutting edges of the bottom material 11 and the lid material 20 cut by the half cuts 13a and 20a are square forces.
- the bottom material 11 and the lid material 20 are hard materials. The body is not damaged by the bottom material 11 or the lid material 20. Also, the bottom material 11 or the lid material 20 will not hurt a finger or the like.
- the ring 16 when the ring 16 is made of a memory material having a transition igJt of 30 to 40 ° C., the ring 16 reaches this transition temperature in the body, so that the ring 16 is formed into an annular shape. Can be reduced. Further, when the ring 16 is made of a metallic shape storage material, the position in the body can be easily confirmed by X-rays or the like.
- the ring 16 On the other hand, if the ring 16 is made of a water-soluble material, the ring 16 will dissolve in the body and will not damage the body.
- FIG. 9 In the configuration of H 1 shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, an example is shown in which the ring 16 is adhered and fixed to the flange 13 ⁇ of the bottom material 11, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- a ring 16 may be provided on ffi) opposite to 13 (see Fig. 9).
- the through hole 17 of the ring 16 is arranged at a position corresponding to the opening of the embossed portion 12.
- the ring 16 is firmly fixed to the lid 20 after the bottom member 11 and the lid 20 are heat-sealed, and the ring 16 can be fixed to the lid 20 in advance. Good.
- the ring 16 may be bonded and fixed to the upper surface of the flange portion 13 of the lid member 11, and the lid member 20 may be bonded to the upper surface of the ring 16.
- the through hole 17 of the ring 16 is arranged at a position corresponding to the opening of the embossed portion 12. Have been.
- the ring 16 is fixed on the flange portion 13 of the bottom member 11 in advance, and then the bottom member 11 and the lid member 20 are heat-sealed.
- the ring 16 and the ring 16 may be fixed to the lid 20 T® in advance, and then the bottom 11 and the lid 20 may be heat-sealed.
- the package 10 shown in FIG. 6 is configured by embossing portions 12 arranged in a line, and the package ⁇ : 10 is wound up and the TO It was done. That is, the package 10 is composed of the bottom material 11 made of a high-quality material as described above, and the lid 20 made of the same high-quality material, so that the package 10 can be easily wound. Has become a river.
- the storage box 1 has a box shape, and an opening 2 for feeding out the body 10 in the storage box 1 is provided at an upper portion of one side surface 4. The cutout 3 is fixed to the opening 2 ⁇ ) ⁇ of the TO box 1.
- the force with which the cutter 3 is fixed is not always necessary, and is fixed as necessary.
- the package 10 is fed out from the opening 2 of the storage box 1.
- the bottom member 11 and the lid member 20 are cut along the half cuts 13 a and 20 a by the cutter 3, and the package 10 is separated into each embossed portion 12.
- the tablet 15 is pressed from the side with a finger, and the force of this finger is received with a ring 16 force to break the lid 20 corresponding to the embossed portion 12 and the embossed portion of the bottom material 1 1 In 1 2, 15 is taken out from inside.
- the package 10 by winding the package 10 including the bottom member 11 and the lid member 20, the package 10 can be compactly stored in the storage box 1. .
- the rigid ring can receive the force of the finger from the bottom material side. Can be easily broken, and the force of removing the lid material and taking out the contents can be easily obtained.
- FIGS. 13 to 18 the same parts as those in the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description is omitted.
- ⁇ mi 0 has an embossed portion 12 having an upper end opened and containing contents such as tablets 15, and a flange provided at an upper end opening of the embossed portion 12.
- the bottom member 11 includes a large number of bottom members 11 and a lid member 20 heat-sealed on the upper surface of the flange portion 13 of each bottom member 11.
- a ring 16 having a through hole 17 is adhesively fixed to the lower surface of the flange portion 13 (the surface opposite to the lid member 20).
- the ring 16 has the embossed portion 12 inserted into the through hole 17 thereof. Therefore, the through hole 17 of the ring 16 is arranged at a position corresponding to the upper end opening of the embossed portion 12. ing.
- Bottom material 1 1 is composed of a unit for each embossed portion 12 on which tablets 15 are shelf> Each bottom material 1 1 is cut off individually and is & i. Each bottom member 11 is heat-sealed to the lid member 20 via the flange portion 13.
- the flange 13 of each base material 11 has a flat circular plate at its periphery, and the corresponding embossed portion 12 for the tablets 15 has a flat circular shape (see FIG. 3). ). It is to be noted that the periphery of the flange portion 13 may be a flat elliptical shape instead of a planar circular shape, and the periphery of the flange portion 13 may be a planar polygonal shape, and the corner may be formed in a curved shape. Good.
- the periphery of the flange portion 13 is stable, that is, even if the m 11 It can be made into a shape that does not happen. Also, apply a half cut 20 a to the lid material 20 so that the bottom material 11 Is provided. A perforation may be provided instead of the half cut 20a.
- the bottom material 11 of 10 is made of a thermoplastic elastomer resin material, and therefore, the bottom material 11 is relatively soft.
- a relatively thin material for example, a laminated body having a thickness of 10 to 25 can be used as the lid member 20.
- a layer configuration of such a laminated body for example,
- the heat seal layer includes, for example, polyvinyl acetate, PVA, polyvinyl butyral, polyvinyl chloride, polyamide resin, polyester resin, polyolefin resin, polyacrylic resin, cellulose ester, polyethylene, etc.
- thermoplastic resin alone, a copolymer, a mixture, an acid-modified product, or the like can be used.
- the lid 20 is made of a relatively thin material as described above, the lid 20 is also of comparative quality.
- bottom material 11 and the bottom material 20 are relatively soft means that the bottom material 11 and the bottom material 20 have a certain degree of plasticity and have a softness that can be wound around a core having a predetermined diameter.
- the ring 16 is harder than the base material and the lid material, and is made of a shape memory material made of a high-molecular weight compound material or a metal material, and its transition temperature is 30 to 40 °. C. Then, when the ring 16 transition reaches ⁇ 30 ⁇ 40, the ⁇ of the ring 16 is reduced.
- shape memory materials for example, metal materials such as Ti-Ni alloy (dityl), Cu-Zn-A1 (Petaloy), In-Ti-i, Ni-A1, Mn-Cu, etc. are considered.
- Polyurethane-based materials Diary: manufactured by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.
- Materials such as rubornene-based materials (NOSOLEX: manufactured by Zeon Corporation) can be considered.
- the ring 16 is made of a water-soluble material, for example, PVA (polyvinyl alcohol), polyacrylic acid, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, polyethylene glycol, poly (N-vinylacetamide), Pogen (Daiichi Kogyo Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.). It may be made from Company D. If the ring 16 is made of a water-soluble material, the ring 16 will dissolve if it accidentally enters the body by force.
- PVA polyvinyl alcohol
- polyacrylic acid hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose
- polyethylene glycol poly (N-vinylacetamide), Pogen (Daiichi Kogyo Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.). It may be made from Company D. If the ring 16 is made of a water-soluble material, the ring 16 will dissolve if it accidentally enters the body by force.
- the lid 20 of the package 10 is separated by cutting along the half cut 20a for each individual bottom 11.
- the tablet 15 is pressed with a finger from the embossed portion 12 side of the bottom material 11 against the ⁇ body 10 separated for each bottom material 11, and the lid material is formed by the tablet 15.
- 20 is broken and the tablets 15 housed in the embossed portion 12 are taken out.
- the bottom member 11 and the lid member 20 are made of a high-quality material, and the ring 16 is bonded and fixed to the flange portion 13 of the bottom member 11. Can receive power from Therefore, the lid member 20 can be easily broken by I ⁇ J15.
- the body 20 is composed of only the bottom material 11 and the lid material 20 made of a hard material without the ring 16, even if a finger is pressed from the embossed portion 12 side of the bottom material 11. It is difficult to break the lid 20 by the tablet 15 only by bending the bottom 11 and the lid 20.
- the cover material 20 can be broken by 15.
- the tablet 15 may be swallowed together with the bottom member 11, the lid member 20 and the ring 16 without taking out the tablet 15 from the embossed portion 12 of the bottom member 11.
- the bottom material 11 made of a soft material is individually cut off and adhered to the lid material 20 via the flange portion 13, so that the periphery of the flange portion 13 is exposed to the outside None.
- the periphery of the flange portion 13 is circular, Even if the periphery of the flange portion 13 is exposed to the outside, the body is not opened by the flange portion 13.
- the cut edge of the cut lid 20 has a square shape, the lid 20 is also made of a hard material, so that the lid 20 does not damage the body. Further, the finger or the like is not damaged by the lid member 20, and the finger or the like is not damaged by the lid member 20.
- the ring 16 has a transition of 30 to 40? ⁇
- the ring 16 reaches this transition in the body, so that the ring 16 is formed in an annular shape and its shape is changed. Can be reduced.
- the ring 16 is made of a metallic shape storage material, the position in the body can be easily confirmed by X-rays or the like.
- the ring 16 On the other hand, if the ring 16 is made of a water-soluble material, the ring 16 will dissolve in the body and will not damage the body.
- FIG. 13 an example is shown in which the ring 16 is bonded and fixed to the flange 13 T® of the bottom member 11, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- a ring 16 may be provided on the ® side opposite to 3) (see Fig. 14).
- the through hole 17 of the ring 16 is arranged at a position corresponding to the opening of the embossed portion 1.2.
- the ring 16 is fixed to the lid member 20 after the bottom member 11 and the lid member 20 are heat-sealed, but the ring 16 may be fixed to the lid member 20 in advance.
- the ring 16 may be bonded and fixed to the upper surface of the flange portion 13 of the lid member 11, and the lid member 20 may be bonded to the upper surface of the ring 16.
- the through hole 17 of the ring 16 is disposed at a position corresponding to the opening of the embossed portion 12.
- the ring 16 is fixed to the lid 20 in advance, and then the lid 20 to which the ring 16 is fixed and the bottom 20 are heat-sealed.
- the application example shown in Fig. 16 and Fig. 17 consists of the package 10 shown in Fig. 13 with the bottom material 11 arranged in a line. Then, this package: 10 is wound and stored in the storage box 1. That is, the package 10 is composed of the bottom material 11 made of high quality material and the lid material 20 made of high quality material as described above, and the bottom material 11 is separated for each embossed portion 12. It is easy to wind up the body 10 ⁇ ⁇ ability.
- the storage box 1 has a box shape, and an opening 2 for feeding out the package 10 in the storage box 1 is provided at an upper portion of one side surface 4 thereof.
- a cutter 3 is fixed to the opening 2 ⁇ of the storage box 1.
- the force at which the cutter 3 is fixed is not always necessary, and is fixed as necessary.
- the body 10 is extended from the opening 2 of the storage box 1.
- the cutter 3 is cut along the lid 20-force half-cut 20a by the cutter 3, and the package 10 is separated into each bottom 11.
- the tablet 15 is broken and the tablet 15 is taken out from the embossed portion 12 of the bottom material 11.
- the package 10 can be compactly placed in the TO box 1 by winding the package 0 including the bottom member 11 and the lid member 20.
- the package 10 includes two rows of bottom members 11 and a lid member 20 adhered to the bottom members 11.
- the embarrassment 10 is wound up with the bottom materials 11 and 15 facing outward, and is stored in the storage box 11.
- the present invention as in j3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ , even if the body is accidentally swallowed as it is, the inside of the body is not broken by the separated end of the bottom material, and a safe body can be obtained.
- the ring can receive the force of the finger from the bottom material side, the lid material can be easily broken by the contents, and the lid material can be easily broken and the contents can be easily taken out.
- FIGS. 19 to 21 the same parts as those in the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description is omitted.
- the package 10 has an opening 12 a at the upper end, a large number of embossed portions (molded recesses) 12 containing contents such as tablets 15, and each recess 1 2.
- Opening 1 2 formed of a high quality bottom material 11 comprising a flange 13 provided on the periphery of the 2a and formed between the molding recesses 1 2 and an opening of the molding recess 1 2 of the high quality bottom material 1 1
- a soft lid member 20 is provided which covers the 12 a and is thermally bonded to the upper surface of the flange portion 13.
- a paper reinforcing sheet 46 having a through hole 47 is provided on the flange portion 13 (on the side opposite to the lid member 20).
- the through hole 47 is formed in the molding recess 12. It is arranged at a position corresponding to the upper end opening 12a.
- the flange portion 13 and the lid member 20 between the concave portions 12 and the paper reinforcing sheet 46 are provided with half cuts 19 a and 19 9 so that each molded concave portion 12 can be easily separated.
- the half cuts 19a and 19b are not necessarily processed from j3 ⁇ 4, and only one of them can be made by adjusting the layer structure of the flange portion 13 or the half cut depth. Yes, and change to a perforated line.
- the body 10 has an opening 12 a at the upper end, a large number of recesses 12 containing contents such as tablets 15, and an opening 12 a of each recess 12. And a flange portion 13 provided on the periphery of the fiber and connecting the concave portions 12 to each other.
- a high quality lid member 20 is provided which is covered and thermally bonded to the upper surface of the flange portion 13. Then, on the upper surface (surface opposite to the flange portion 13) of the high quality lid material 20, a paper-made opening 47 is further provided which corresponds to the opening 12a of each molding concave portion 12. There are 4-6 force sheets.
- the through hole 47 is It is arranged at a position corresponding to the opening 12 a at the upper end of the molding recess 12.
- FIG. 21 is provided to supplement the description of the package 10 shown in FIG. 19, and the package 10 has a molded recess 12 filled with a tablet 15 or the like. In this configuration, two pieces are arranged in the vertical direction and six pieces in the horizontal direction, for a total of 12 pieces.
- Half cuts 19 b are provided between the molding recesses 12 so that a required number of the cuts can be freely separated.
- the method of arranging the molding recesses 12 in the package 10 is not particularly limited, and the number of rows and the number per row can be freely determined as desired.
- the bottom material 11 needs to be relatively high quality.
- unstretched polypropylene film (CPP) or unstretched polypropylene film (CPP) and polyethylene (PE) A relatively high-quality resin film such as a laminated film, a thermoplastic elastomer film, or the like can be used.
- the thickness is preferably in the range of 30 to 150 jum, and more preferably in the range of 60 to 120 ⁇ m.
- the thickness is the thickness required to maintain the properties of the molding recess and the thickness of the recess, and the upper limit is the thickness required to prevent the film from becoming too hard and maintain the softness. That's it.
- the lid 20 is also made of a material that is required to be of high quality, and is relatively thick.
- a material that is required to be of high quality for example, aluminum foil with a thickness of 15 to 25 ⁇ is often used as a laminate, with a protective layer provided on the surface (outside surface) and a heat seal layer on the inner surface. Since it is of high quality, it can be used as it is.
- the thickness is preferably in the range of 10 to 70 jum, and more preferably in the range of 15 to 60; um.
- a talc-coated polypropylene film can be used.
- the thickness is preferably in the range of 30 to 120 m, and more preferably in the range of 50 to 90 / m.
- a heat seal layer may be provided on the inner surface of the lid member 20. Good.
- the surface of the bottom member 11 of the package body 10 opposite to the lid member 20 of the flange portion 13 or the surface of the lid member 20 opposite to the flange portion 13 (the surface of the lid member 20)
- the paper reinforcing sheet 46 provided on any of the outer surfaces is made of paper.
- This paper reinforcing sheet 4 6 increases the rigidity of the flange 13 formed of a high-quality material to take out contents such as 15
- the lid 20 is easily broken, and if the user accidentally drinks the contents of the whole package, it absorbs drinking water and saliva, etc., and becomes soft, and gets caught or hurt in the body Or to prevent them from
- the paper material is a sanitary material that does not contain harmful substances as much as possible.
- the pulp material is composed of only virgin pulp without waste paper, and the binder is preferably a natural type and water-soluble material such as a dressing, and the rhinoceros; ⁇ is unnecessary, does not contain a fluorescent whitening agent, and the coating layer is not included. It is not necessary. Paper satisfying such a demand of 100% is not found in commercially available paper, but can be easily obtained by special papermaking.
- ⁇ K which is classified as a fiber used in directly packed cartons for food, etc., is preferable because it satisfies the above demands in a relatively narrow manner.
- the binder is water-soluble, and when immersed in water, pulp 3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4 ⁇ is broken, and such paper can also be used suitably.
- the thickness of the paper used for the paper reinforcing sheet 46 described above may be 100 gZm " ⁇ jg h as the basis weight of the rice from the viewpoint of rigidity, and is 100 to 500 g / m.
- the range of 2 is preferred, and the range of 120 to 350 gZm 2 is more preferred.
- a method of attaching such a paper reinforcing sheet 46 to the flange portion 13 of the lid member 20 or the bottom member 11 may be laminated by using an adhesive, or the resin of the mating surface may be used.
- An adhesive resin of the same type as above may be thinly coated on the reinforcing sheet 46 side in advance by extrusion coating or the like, and then a seed layer may be formed by applying feE.
- the strength of the body 10 of the present invention is significantly different from that of the conventional PTP package.
- the bottom material 11 also has a relatively thin and thin heat-resistant material. The point is that a soft sheet such as a plastic resin is used, and a reinforcing sheet 46 made of paper is provided in this portion to supplement the hardness of the flange portion 13.
- a large number of molded concave portions 12 are formed in the bottom material sheet, the contents such as tablets 15 are filled in the concave portions 12, and a lid material 20 is put on the concave portions 12 and sealed by heat sealing.
- Ken can use the molding / filling / sealing device, which has been used in the past, as it is, with some adjustment of the molding temperature and the like.
- the bottom material 11 is sent to a filling device by a feed roll, and the contents such as tablets 15 are filled from the filling device into the concave portion 12 of the bottom material 11.
- the bottom material 11 filled with the contents in the molding recesses 12 moves to the heat sealing device, and is heat-sealed to the flange portion 13 of the bottom material 11 with a lid material 20 force. Then, the recessed part is sealed by force.
- the through hole 4 7 corresponding to the opening 12 a of the molded concave portion 12 is then formed on the upper surface of the lid member 20 or the lower surface of the flange portion 13 of the bottom member 11.
- the paper reinforcing sheet 46 provided with the sheet is overlapped and bonded and fixed so that the position of the opening 1 2 a of the forming recess 12 of the bottom member 1 1 and the through hole 47 of the reinforcing sheet 46 match.
- Half cut 19a, 19b is processed from the upper T side, and then packaged by punching or finishing cut in desired units such as 10, 12, 24, 24, etc. 10 is obtained (Fig. 19, Fig. 20 and Fig. 21).
- the reinforcing sheet 46 When the paper reinforcing sheet 46 is laminated on the upper surface of the lid 20 (FIG. 20), the reinforcing sheet 46 provided with a predetermined through hole 47 is laminated on the upper surface of the lid 20 in advance.
- the lid 20 can be heat-sealed to the flange portion 13 of the bottom member 11 to hermetically seal the recessed portion 12.
- the half cut 19 a, 1 9b can be machined and finished by punching or cutting.
- the bottom material 11 and the cover material 20 of the package ⁇ : 10 When using the package ⁇ : 10 prepared in this way, the bottom material 11 and the cover material 20 of the package ⁇ : 10 must be half-pitched 19 a, 19 It is easily cut along b and separated. Next, by pressing ⁇ 15 with a finger from the side of the concave portion 12 of the bottom material 11 against the body 10 separated for each molded concave portion 12 with a finger, Is broken, and the tablets 15 filled in the recesses 12 are taken out.
- the bottom member 11 and the lid member 20 are made of a soft material, and the paper reinforcing sheet 46 is laminated on either the upper or lower side of the flange portion 13 of the bottom member 11. Therefore, the force from the finger can be received, and the tablet 20 can easily break the lid 20.
- the reinforcing sheet 46 provided corresponding to the flange portion 13 of the package 10 is paper, the cutting edge is not sharp compared to the case of hard polyvinyl chloride or the like, and the finger or the like is not used. The risk of injury is reduced.
- the user may swallow the tablet 15 together with the bottom member 11, the lid member 20, and the paper reinforcing sheet 46 without removing the tablet 15 from the thigh recess 12 of the bottom member 11. is there.
- the cutting edges of the bottom material 11, the lid material 20, and the paper reinforcing sheet 46 cut by the half cuts 19 a and 19 b have a square shape, and the bottom material 1 1
- the cover member 20 is made of a soft material, and the paper sheet 46 is softened by ⁇ , so that it is not caught or damaged.
- the reinforcing sheet made of paper is laminated on the outer surface of the flange portion of the body, even if the bottom material and the lid material are made of a thin material, Pressing by these fingers can be received by the paper reinforcing sheet, which makes it easy to break the lid material by the inside of the tablet or the like, and to easily take out the inside. Also, however, if the package is accidentally swallowed as it is, the paper-reinforced sheet becomes softer due to 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ , so the whole packaging material is softer and the packaging strength ⁇ An easy-to-use package is obtained.
- FIGS. 22 to 24 the same symbols as those in the first form shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 denote the same parts, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the package 10 has an embossed portion 12 having an opening 12a at the upper end and containing ⁇ 15, and an opening 1 2 of the embossed portion 12.
- a It has a large number of bottom members 11 each composed of a flange portion 13 provided on the peripheral edge, and a lid member 20 heat-sealed to the flange portion 13 of each bottom material 11.
- FIG. 22 is a plan view showing the lid member 20 as a transparent body.
- the bottom material 11 is composed of a unit for each embossed part 12 containing 15 and each bottom material 11 is individually formed.
- the bottom members 11 approach each other and form a cut region 50 of the lid member 20 between the bottom members 11.
- the bottom material 11 is a relatively thick material for storing and holding the tablets 15, for example,
- the ftfc3 ⁇ 4F lid material is made of a relatively thin material, for example, a laminated body having a thickness of 10 to 20. As such a body, for example,
- the bottom members 11 are close to each other, forming a cutting region 50 of the lid member 20 therebetween, and the bottom member 11 is made of a thick material and the lid material 20 is thin. Since it is made of a material, the solid lid member 20 can be easily cut by the cutting region 50 narrowed between the rigid bottom members 11. In this case, the cutting area of the lid 20 It is not necessary to provide a cut or the like, but by providing a half cut, the cutting of the lid material 20 becomes ⁇ .
- FIGS. 24 (a) and 24 (b) show modified examples of the package.
- the bottom member is made of a hard material, and the reinforcing ring is provided on the bottom member or the lid member. It is almost the same as the package shown in 0
- the package 10 has a large number of bottom members 11 having an embossed portion 12 containing a tablet 15 and a flange portion 13, and a flange portion 13 of each bottom member 11. And a heat-sealed lid member 20.
- the bottom material 11 is made of a thermoplastic elastomer or a high-quality resin material, and has a relatively high quality.
- the lid member 20 is also made of a soft laminate.
- a hard reinforcing ring 16 having a through hole 17 corresponding to the opening 12a of the embossed portion 12 is attached to the flange portion 13T® of the bottom member 11.
- the embossed portion 12 of the bottom member 11 is inserted into the through hole 17 of the ring 16.
- the ring 16 may be attached to the upper surface of the lid member 20, and the through hole 17 may be attached to the opening 12 a of the embossed portion 12.
- FIGS. 25 to 28 the same portions as those of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 are denoted by the same symbols and detailed description is omitted.
- the package 10 has an embossed portion 12 having an opening 12a at the upper end and accommodating i ⁇ J5 5, and a flange provided at the periphery of the opening 12a of the embossed portion 12.
- the bottom member 11 includes a number of bottom members 11 and a lid member 20 heat-sealed to the flange portion 13 of each bottom member 11.
- Figure 25 is It is a top view which shows the cover material 20 as lLt ⁇ light body.
- Each of the bottom members 11 is formed into a plurality, for example, a unit for every two embossed portions 12, and the two embossed portions 12 are connected to each other by a flange portion 13. Also, each bottom material 11 is different.
- the number of embossed portions 12 constituting each bottom material 1 1 corresponds to the number of times of drinking.
- the bottom material 11 is made of a relatively thick material for accommodating and holding the tablet 15, for example, a 250-350 thick PVC, cyclic polyolefin, PP or PET.
- the lid member 20 is made of a relatively thin material, for example, a laminate having a thickness of 20 to 30 ⁇ m.
- each bottom material 11 has embossed portions 12 corresponding to the number of drinks ⁇ 1 5 per power
- the lid material 20 is cut from the half cut 20a and each bottom material 11 By doing so, only the tablet 15 taken at a time can be taken out of the embossed portion 12 of the bottom material 11 without error.
- FIGS. 27 and 28 modified examples of the package are shown in FIGS. 27 and 28.
- the bottom material is made of a soft material and a supplementary ring is provided on the bottom material, and the other parts are almost the same as the package shown in FIGS. 26 and 27. It is.
- the package 10 is made up of a number of base materials 11 each having an enboss portion 12 containing a tablet and a flange portion 13, and each base material 11.
- the flange part 13 is provided with a lid member 20 heat-sealed.
- Each bottom member 11 is formed for each of two embossed portions 12, and the two embossed portions 12 are connected to each other by a flange portion 13.
- the bottom material 11 is made of a thermoplastic elastomer resin material, has a thickness of 100 to 200 ⁇ , and is relatively soft.
- the lid 20 is also made of a high quality laminate. ing. Further, as shown in FIGS. 27 and 28, a rigid reinforcing ring having a through hole 17 corresponding to the opening 12 a of the embossed portion 12 on the lower surface of the flange portion 13 of the bottom member 11. Installed with 1 6 power. In this case, the embossed portion 12 of the bottom member 11 is inserted into the through hole 17 of the ring 16.
Landscapes
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP96929572A EP0788979B1 (en) | 1995-09-13 | 1996-09-10 | Package |
DE69633971T DE69633971T2 (de) | 1995-09-13 | 1996-09-10 | Verpackung |
Applications Claiming Priority (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7/235755 | 1995-09-13 | ||
JP7235755A JPH0977131A (ja) | 1995-09-13 | 1995-09-13 | 包装体およびその製造方法 |
JP7/337385 | 1995-12-25 | ||
JP7/337372 | 1995-12-25 | ||
JP7337372A JPH09175560A (ja) | 1995-12-25 | 1995-12-25 | 包装体 |
JP7337385A JPH09175561A (ja) | 1995-12-25 | 1995-12-25 | 包装体 |
JP8/168681 | 1996-06-10 | ||
JP8/147659 | 1996-06-10 | ||
JP14765996A JP3898252B2 (ja) | 1996-06-10 | 1996-06-10 | 包装体 |
JP16868196A JPH09328165A (ja) | 1996-06-10 | 1996-06-10 | 包装体 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US08/809,718 A-371-Of-International US6244442B1 (en) | 1995-09-13 | 1997-03-28 | Package, method of manufacturing the package and packet of the package |
US67505400A Division | 1995-09-13 | 2000-09-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997010159A1 true WO1997010159A1 (en) | 1997-03-20 |
Family
ID=27527805
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1996/002569 WO1997010159A1 (en) | 1995-09-13 | 1996-09-10 | Package, method of manufacturing the same, and combination of packaging device and storage box |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6244442B1 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP0788979B1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69633971T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1997010159A1 (ja) |
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DE102016001829A1 (de) | 2016-02-17 | 2017-08-17 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Blisterverpackung, Abdeckfolie und Herstellungsverfahren |
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- 1996-09-10 WO PCT/JP1996/002569 patent/WO1997010159A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1996-09-10 EP EP04021589A patent/EP1491458A3/en not_active Withdrawn
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Cited By (9)
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DE102015015730A1 (de) | 2015-09-28 | 2017-03-30 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Verpackung, Abdeckfolie und Verwendung einer Folie als Abdeckfolie |
WO2017054922A1 (de) | 2015-09-28 | 2017-04-06 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Verpackung, abdeckfolie und deren verwendung |
US10633160B2 (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2020-04-28 | Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology Gmbh | Packaging, cover film and use of same |
DE102016000592A1 (de) | 2015-12-30 | 2017-07-06 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Kunststofffolienformteil, Herstellungsverfahren und Blister |
WO2017114590A1 (de) | 2015-12-30 | 2017-07-06 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Kunststofffolienformteil, herstellungsverfahren und blister |
US11059643B2 (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2021-07-13 | Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology Gmbh | Molded plastic film article, manufacturing method, and blister |
DE102016001829A1 (de) | 2016-02-17 | 2017-08-17 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Blisterverpackung, Abdeckfolie und Herstellungsverfahren |
WO2017140427A1 (de) | 2016-02-17 | 2017-08-24 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Blisterverpackung, abdeckfolie und herstellungsverfahren |
US10865026B2 (en) | 2016-02-17 | 2020-12-15 | Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology Gmbh | Blister packaging, cover film and production method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69633971D1 (de) | 2005-01-05 |
US20030102247A1 (en) | 2003-06-05 |
EP0788979A4 (en) | 1999-07-14 |
DE69633971T2 (de) | 2005-11-03 |
EP1491458A2 (en) | 2004-12-29 |
US6244442B1 (en) | 2001-06-12 |
EP1491458A3 (en) | 2005-02-09 |
EP0788979A1 (en) | 1997-08-13 |
EP0788979B1 (en) | 2004-12-01 |
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