US20110293723A1 - Synthetic nanocarrier combination vaccines - Google Patents

Synthetic nanocarrier combination vaccines Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US20110293723A1
US20110293723A1 US13/116,556 US201113116556A US2011293723A1 US 20110293723 A1 US20110293723 A1 US 20110293723A1 US 201113116556 A US201113116556 A US 201113116556A US 2011293723 A1 US2011293723 A1 US 2011293723A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
antigens
dosage form
virus
antigen
synthetic nanocarriers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US13/116,556
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Robert L. Bratzler
Grayson B. Lipford
Lloyd Johnston
Charles Zepp
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cartesian Therapeutics Inc
Original Assignee
Selecta Biosciences Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Selecta Biosciences Inc filed Critical Selecta Biosciences Inc
Priority to US13/116,556 priority Critical patent/US20110293723A1/en
Assigned to SELECTA BIOSCIENCES, INC. reassignment SELECTA BIOSCIENCES, INC. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: LIPFORD, GRAYSON B., BRATZLER, ROBERT L., ZEPP, CHARLES, JOHNSTON, LLOYD
Publication of US20110293723A1 publication Critical patent/US20110293723A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
    • A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
    • A61K31/4738—Quinolines; Isoquinolines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
    • A61K31/4745—Quinolines; Isoquinolines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems condensed with ring systems having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. phenantrolines
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/7088—Compounds having three or more nucleosides or nucleotides
    • A61K31/7115—Nucleic acids or oligonucleotides having modified bases, i.e. other than adenine, guanine, cytosine, uracil or thymine
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
    • A61K33/06—Aluminium, calcium or magnesium; Compounds thereof, e.g. clay
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K39/0005—Vertebrate antigens
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K39/0013—Therapeutic immunisation against small organic molecules, e.g. cocaine, nicotine
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K39/12—Viral antigens
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K39/35—Allergens
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K39/385—Haptens or antigens, bound to carriers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K39/39—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the immunostimulating additives, e.g. chemical adjuvants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K39/395—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/02—Inorganic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/22—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. ascorbic acid, tocopherol or pyrrolidones
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/24—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, halogen, nitrogen or sulfur, e.g. cyclomethicone or phospholipids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
    • A61K47/34—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyesters, polyamino acids, polysiloxanes, polyphosphazines, copolymers of polyalkylene glycol or poloxamers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
    • A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
    • A61K47/56—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule
    • A61K47/58—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. poly[meth]acrylate, polyacrylamide, polystyrene, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinylalcohol or polystyrene sulfonic acid resin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
    • A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
    • A61K47/56—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule
    • A61K47/59—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyureas or polyurethanes
    • A61K47/593—Polyesters, e.g. PLGA or polylactide-co-glycolide
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
    • A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
    • A61K47/56—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule
    • A61K47/59—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyureas or polyurethanes
    • A61K47/60—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyureas or polyurethanes the organic macromolecular compound being a polyoxyalkylene oligomer, polymer or dendrimer, e.g. PEG, PPG, PEO or polyglycerol
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
    • A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
    • A61K47/62—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being a protein, peptide or polyamino acid
    • A61K47/64—Drug-peptide, drug-protein or drug-polyamino acid conjugates, i.e. the modifying agent being a peptide, protein or polyamino acid which is covalently bonded or complexed to a therapeutically active agent
    • A61K47/646—Drug-peptide, drug-protein or drug-polyamino acid conjugates, i.e. the modifying agent being a peptide, protein or polyamino acid which is covalently bonded or complexed to a therapeutically active agent the entire peptide or protein drug conjugate elicits an immune response, e.g. conjugate vaccines
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
    • A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
    • A61K47/68—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
    • A61K47/69—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit
    • A61K47/6921—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit the form being a particulate, a powder, an adsorbate, a bead or a sphere
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
    • A61K47/69—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit
    • A61K47/6921—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit the form being a particulate, a powder, an adsorbate, a bead or a sphere
    • A61K47/6927—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit the form being a particulate, a powder, an adsorbate, a bead or a sphere the form being a solid microparticle having no hollow or gas-filled cores
    • A61K47/6929—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit the form being a particulate, a powder, an adsorbate, a bead or a sphere the form being a solid microparticle having no hollow or gas-filled cores the form being a nanoparticle, e.g. an immuno-nanoparticle
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
    • A61K47/69—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit
    • A61K47/6921—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit the form being a particulate, a powder, an adsorbate, a bead or a sphere
    • A61K47/6927—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit the form being a particulate, a powder, an adsorbate, a bead or a sphere the form being a solid microparticle having no hollow or gas-filled cores
    • A61K47/6929—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit the form being a particulate, a powder, an adsorbate, a bead or a sphere the form being a solid microparticle having no hollow or gas-filled cores the form being a nanoparticle, e.g. an immuno-nanoparticle
    • A61K47/6931—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit the form being a particulate, a powder, an adsorbate, a bead or a sphere the form being a solid microparticle having no hollow or gas-filled cores the form being a nanoparticle, e.g. an immuno-nanoparticle the material constituting the nanoparticle being a polymer
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
    • A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
    • A61K9/51—Nanocapsules; Nanoparticles
    • A61K9/5107—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/513—Organic macromolecular compounds; Dendrimers
    • A61K9/5146—Organic macromolecular compounds; Dendrimers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyethylene glycol, polyamines, polyanhydrides
    • A61K9/5153—Polyesters, e.g. poly(lactide-co-glycolide)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • A61P11/08—Bronchodilators
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • A61P17/04—Antipruritics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
    • A61P25/34—Tobacco-abuse
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
    • A61P25/36—Opioid-abuse
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/10—Antimycotics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12—Antivirals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12—Antivirals
    • A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12—Antivirals
    • A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
    • A61P31/16—Antivirals for RNA viruses for influenza or rhinoviruses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12—Antivirals
    • A61P31/20—Antivirals for DNA viruses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12—Antivirals
    • A61P31/20—Antivirals for DNA viruses
    • A61P31/22—Antivirals for DNA viruses for herpes viruses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
    • A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
    • A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
    • A61P37/04—Immunostimulants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
    • A61P37/08—Antiallergic agents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P39/00—General protective or antinoxious agents
    • A61P39/02—Antidotes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K2039/54—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the route of administration
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K2039/54—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the route of administration
    • A61K2039/541—Mucosal route
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K2039/54—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the route of administration
    • A61K2039/541—Mucosal route
    • A61K2039/542—Mucosal route oral/gastrointestinal
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K2039/54—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the route of administration
    • A61K2039/541—Mucosal route
    • A61K2039/543—Mucosal route intranasal
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K2039/545—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the dose, timing or administration schedule
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K2039/555—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by a specific combination antigen/adjuvant
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K2039/555—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by a specific combination antigen/adjuvant
    • A61K2039/55511—Organic adjuvants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K2039/555—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by a specific combination antigen/adjuvant
    • A61K2039/55511—Organic adjuvants
    • A61K2039/55522—Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K2039/555—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by a specific combination antigen/adjuvant
    • A61K2039/55511—Organic adjuvants
    • A61K2039/55555—Liposomes; Vesicles, e.g. nanoparticles; Spheres, e.g. nanospheres; Polymers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K2039/555—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by a specific combination antigen/adjuvant
    • A61K2039/55511—Organic adjuvants
    • A61K2039/55561—CpG containing adjuvants; Oligonucleotide containing adjuvants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K2039/60—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characteristics by the carrier linked to the antigen
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K2039/60—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characteristics by the carrier linked to the antigen
    • A61K2039/6031—Proteins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K2039/60—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characteristics by the carrier linked to the antigen
    • A61K2039/6087—Polysaccharides; Lipopolysaccharides [LPS]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K2039/60—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characteristics by the carrier linked to the antigen
    • A61K2039/6093—Synthetic polymers, e.g. polyethyleneglycol [PEG], Polymers or copolymers of (D) glutamate and (D) lysine
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K2039/62—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the link between antigen and carrier
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K2039/70—Multivalent vaccine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N2730/00—Reverse transcribing DNA viruses
    • C12N2730/00011—Details
    • C12N2730/10011—Hepadnaviridae
    • C12N2730/10111—Orthohepadnavirus, e.g. hepatitis B virus
    • C12N2730/10134—Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N2760/00—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA ssRNA viruses negative-sense
    • C12N2760/00011—Details
    • C12N2760/16011—Orthomyxoviridae
    • C12N2760/16111—Influenzavirus A, i.e. influenza A virus
    • C12N2760/16134—Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Definitions

  • the number of antigens that can be combined in a single dosage form may be limited by the amount of each antigen required to elicit the desired immune response and the aqueous solubility of the antigen.
  • the total liquid volume of the dosage form becomes too large to comfortably and/or safely administer the vaccine by an intramuscular and/or subcutaneous route.
  • This limitation is especially noticeable in the case of multivalent conjugate vaccines such as PrevnarTM, wherein each different oligosaccharide antigen is conjugated to a protein carrier (e.g., with 7 or 13 oligosaccharide antigens conjugated to CRM197, a non-toxic mutant of diphtheria toxin); or tetravalent Meningococcal vaccines wherein the antigens are also conjugated to CRM197 or other detoxified forms of diphtheria toxin.
  • a protein carrier e.g., with 7 or 13 oligosaccharide antigens conjugated to CRM197, a non-toxic mutant of diphtheria toxin
  • Meningococcal vaccines wherein the antigens are also conjugated to CRM197 or other detoxified forms of diphtheria toxin.
  • vaccines can consist of virus like particles comprising one or more antigens which self assemble or are linked to self assembling proteins.
  • examples include CervarixTM and GardasilTM, which are vaccines against human papilloma virus (HPV). Both of these vaccines target antigens derived from L1 protein of a limited number of HPV strains. These vaccines do not provide protection against all strains of HPV.
  • compositions and methods that could address the problems noted above that are associated with producing vaccines.
  • a dosage form comprising (1) a first population of synthetic nanocarriers that have one or more first antigens coupled to them, (2) one or more second antigens that are not coupled to the synthetic nanocarriers, and (3) a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient is provided.
  • any of the dosage forms provided further comprises one or more adjuvants that are coupled to the synthetic nanocarriers of the first population of synthetic nanocarriers.
  • the one or more coupled adjuvants comprise any of the adjuvants as provided herein.
  • the one or more adjuvants comprise Pluronic® block co-polymers, specifically modified or prepared peptides, muramyl dipeptide, aminoalkyl glucosaminide 4-phosphates, RC529, bacterial toxoids, toxin fragments, agonists of Toll-Like Receptors 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9 and/or combinations thereof; adenine derivatives; immunostimulatory DNA; immunostimulatory RNA; imidazoquinoline amines, imidazopyridine amines, 6,7-fused cycloalkylimidazopyridine amines, 1,2-bridged imidazoquinoline amines; imiquimod; resiquimod; type I interferons; poly I:C; bacterial lipopolysacccharide (LPS); VSV-G; HMGB-1; flagellin or portions or derivatives thereof; or immunostimulatory DNA molecules comprising CpGs.
  • Pluronic® block co-polymers specifically modified or prepared
  • the one or more coupled adjuvants comprise an agonist of Toll-Like Receptor 2, 3, 4, 7, 8 or 9.
  • the one or more coupled adjuvants comprise an imidazoquinoline or oxoadenine.
  • the imidazoquinoline comprises resiquimod or imiquimod.
  • any of the dosage forms provided further comprises one or more adjuvants that are not coupled to the synthetic nanocarriers of the first population of synthetic nanocarriers.
  • the one or more not coupled adjuvants comprise stimulators or agonists of pattern recognition receptors, mineral salts, alum, alum combined with monphosphoryl lipid A of Enterobacteria (MPL), MPL® (AS04), AS15, saponins, QS-21, Quil-A, ISCOMs, ISCOMATRIXTM, MF59TM, Montanide® ISA 51, Montanide® ISA 720, AS02, liposomes and liposomal formulations, AS01, synthesized or specifically prepared microparticles and microcarriers, bacteria-derived outer membrane vesicles of N.
  • gonorrheae or Chlamydia trachomatis chitosan particles, depot-forming agents, Pluronic® block co-polymers, specifically modified or prepared peptides, muramyl dipeptide, aminoalkyl glucosaminide 4-phosphates, RC529, bacterial toxoids, toxin fragments, agonists of Toll-Like Receptors 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9 and/or combinations thereof; adenine derivatives; immunostimulatory DNA; immunostimulatory RNA; imidazoquinoline amines, imidazopyridine amines, 6,7-fused cycloalkylimidazopyridine amines, 1,2-bridged imidazoquinoline amines; imiquimod; resiquimod; agonist for DC surface molecule CD40; type I interferons; poly I:C; bacterial lipopolysacccharide (LPS); VSV-G; HMGB-1; flagellin or portions or derivative
  • the one or more first antigens are identical to the one or more second antigens.
  • any of the dosage forms further comprises a second population of synthetic nanocarriers that have one or more third antigens coupled to them; wherein the first and third antigens are not identical.
  • the one or more first antigens of any of the dosage forms comprise a B cell antigen or a T cell antigen.
  • the T cell antigen is a universal T cell antigen or T-helper cell antigen.
  • the one or more first antigens comprise a B cell antigen or a T cell antigen and a a universal T cell antigen or T-helper cell antigen.
  • the T-helper cell antigen comprises a peptide obtained or derived from ovalbumin.
  • the peptide obtained or derived from ovalbumin comprises the sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1.
  • the a universal T cell antigen or T helper cell antigen is coupled by encapsulation.
  • the one or more second antigens of any of the dosage forms comprise a B cell antigen or a T cell antigen.
  • any of the dosage forms provided comprises a vaccine that comprises the second antigen that is not coupled to the synthetic nanocarriers.
  • the vaccine comprises a hapten-carrier conjugate, a virus-like particle, a synthetic nanocarrier vaccine, a subunit protein vaccine, or an attenuated virus.
  • the vaccine is any vaccine provided herein.
  • the vaccine is against any infectious agent provided herein.
  • the vaccine is against Anthrax; Diphtheria, Tetanus and/or Pertussis; Haemophilus influenzae type B; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis A; Hepatitis C; Herpes zoster (shingles); Human Papillomavirus (HPV); Influenza; Japanese Encephalitis; Tick-borne Encephalitis; Measles, Mumps and/or Rubella; Meningococcal disease; Pneumococcal disease; Polio; Rabies; Rotavirus; Typhoid; Varicella; Vaccinia (Smallpox); or Yellow Fever.
  • the vaccine comprises BIOTHRAX, DAPTACEL, INFANRIX, TRIPEDIA, TRIHIBIT, KINRIX, PEDIARIX, PENTACEL, PEDVAXHIB, ACTHIB, HIBERIX, COMVAX, HAVRIX, VAQTA, ENGERIX-B, RECOMBIVAX HB, TWINRIX, ZOSTAVAX, GARDASIL, CERVARIX, FLUARIX, FLUVIRIN, FLUZONE, FLULAVAL, AFLURIA, AGRIFLU, FLUMIST, JE-VAX, IXIARO, M-M-R II, PROQUAD, MENOMUNE, MENACTRA, MENVEO, PNEUMOVAX 23, PREVNAR, PCV13, IPOL, IMOVAX RABIES, RABAVERT, ROTATEQ, ROTARIX, DECAVAC, BOOSTRIX, ADACEL, TYPHIM VI, VI
  • the one or more first antigens and/or one or more second antigens are obtained or derived from any of the infectious agents provided herein.
  • the infectious agent is a virus of the Adenoviridae, Picornaviridae, Herpesviridae, Hepadnaviridae, Flaviviridae, Retroviridae, Orthomyxoviridae, Paramyxoviridae, Papillomaviridae, Rhabdoviridae, Togaviridae or Paroviridae family.
  • the one or more first antigens and/or one or more second antigens are obtained or derived from adenovirus, coxsackievirus, hepatitis A virus, poliovirus, Rhinovirus, Herpes simplex virus, Varicella-zoster virus, Epstein-barr virus, Human cytomegalovirus, Human herpesvirus, Hepatitis B virus, Hepatitis C virus, yellow fever virus, dengue virus, West Nile virus, HIV, Influenza virus, Measles virus, Mumps virus, Parainfluenza virus, Respiratory syncytial virus, Human metapneumovirus, Human papillomavirus, Rabies virus, Rubella virus, Human bocarivus or Parvovirus B19.
  • the one or more first antigens and/or one or more second antigens are obtained or derived from a bacteria of the Bordetella, Borrelia, Brucella, Campylobacter, Chlamydia and Chlamydophila, Clostridium, Corynebacterium, Enterococcus, Escherichia, Francisella, Haemophilus, Helicobacter, Legionella, Leptospira, Listeria, Mycobacterium, Mycoplasma, Neisseria, Pseudomonas, Rickettsia, Salmonella, Shigella, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Treponema Vibrio or Yersinia genus.
  • the one or more first antigens and/or one or more second antigens are obtained or derived from Bordetella pertussis, Borrelia burgdorferi, Brucella abortus, Brucella canis, Brucella melitensis, Brucella suis, Campylobacter jejuni, Chlamydia pneumoniae, Chlamydia trachomatis, Chlamydophila psittaci, Clostridium botulinum, Clostridium difficile, Clostridium perfringens, Clostridium tetani, Corynebacterium diphtheriae, Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus faecium, Escherichia coli, Francisella tularensis, Haemophilus influenzae, Helicobacter pylori, Legionella pneumophila, Leptospira interrogans, Listeria monocytogenes, Mycobacterium lepra
  • the one or more first antigens and/or one or more second antigens are obtained or derived from a fungus of the Candida, Aspergillus, Cryptococcus, Histoplasma, Pneumocystis or Stachybotrys genus.
  • the one or more first antigens and/or one or more second antigens are obtained or derived from C.
  • the one or more first antigens and/or one or more second antigens comprise or are obtained or derived from any of the antigens provided herein.
  • the antigen comprises VI, VII, E1A, E3-19K, 52K, VP1, surface antigen, 3A protein, capsid protein, nucleocapsid, surface projection, transmembrane proteins, UL6, UL18, UL35, UL38, UL19, early antigen, capsid antigen, Pp65, gB, p52, latent nuclear antigen-1, NS3, envelope protein, envelope protein E2 domain, gp120, p24, lipopeptides Gag (17-35), Gag (253-284), Nef (66-97), Nef (116-145), Pol (325-355), neuraminidase, nucleocapsid protein, matrix protein, phosphoprotein, fusion protein, hemagglutinin, hemagglutinin-neuraminidase, nucleo
  • the one or more first antigens and/or one or more second antigens comprise or are obtained or derived from pertussis toxin (PT), filamentous hemagglutinin (FHA), pertactin (PRN), fimbriae (FIM 2/3), VlsE; DbpA, OspA, Hia, PrpA, MltA, L7/L12, D15, 0187, VirJ, Mdh, AfuA, L7/L12, out membrane protein, LPS, antigen type A, antigen type B, antigen type C, antigen type D, antigen type E, FliC, FliD, Cwp84, alpha-toxin, theta-toxin, fructose 1,6-biphosphate-aldolase (FBA), glyceraldehydes-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GPD), pyruvate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase (PFOR),
  • the one or more first antigens and/or one or more second antigens comprise or are obtained or derived from surface antigen, capsular glycoprotein, Yps3P, Hsp60, Major surface protein, MsgC1, MsgC3, MsgC8, MsgC9 or SchS34.
  • the one or more first antigens and/or one or more second antigens comprise or are obtained or derived from one or more proteins of human papilloma virus.
  • the one or more first antigens comprise or are obtained or derived from L1 protein of human papilloma virus, and the one or more second antigens are obtained or derived from L2 protein of human papilloma virus.
  • the one or more first antigens comprise or are obtained or derived from L2 protein of human papilloma virus, and the one or more second antigens are obtained or derived from L1 protein of human papilloma virus.
  • the one or more first antigens and/or one or more second antigens comprise or are obtained or derived from one or more proteins of hepatitis B virus.
  • the one or more first antigens and/or one or more second antigens comprise or are obtained or derived from hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg).
  • HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen
  • the HBsAg is from strain ayw produced in Saccharomyces cerevisiae .
  • the one or more second antigens comprise or are obtained or derived from one or more proteins of human papilloma virus.
  • the one or more first antigens comprise or are obtained or derived from one or more proteins of human papilloma virus.
  • the one or more proteins of human papilloma virus is the L1 and/or L2 protein of human papilloma virus.
  • the one or more first antigens and/or one or more second antigens comprise or are obtained or derived from one or more proteins of influenza virus.
  • the influenza virus is influenza A virus, H5N1 avian influenza virus, or H1N1 influenza A virus.
  • the one or more first antigens are obtained or derived from M2 protein of influenza A virus, and the one or more second antigens are obtained or derived from hemagglutinin of H5N1 avian influenza virus.
  • the one or more first antigens are obtained or derived from hemagglutinin of H5N1 avian influenza virus, and the one or more second antigens are obtained or derived from M2 protein of influenza A virus.
  • the one or more first antigens are obtained or derived from M2 protein of influenza A virus, and the one or more second antigens are obtained or derived from beta-propiolactone-inactivated influenza A virus H1N1.
  • the one or more first antigens are obtained or derived from beta-propiolactone-inactivated influenza A virus H1N1, and the one or more second antigens are obtained or derived from M2 protein of influenza A virus.
  • the pharmaceutically acceptable excipient comprises a preservative, a buffer, saline, phosphate buffered saline, a colorant, or a stabilizer.
  • the first synthetic nanocarriers comprise lipid-based nanoparticles, polymeric nanoparticles, metallic nanoparticles, surfactant-based emulsions, dendrimers, buckyballs, nanowires, virus-like particles, peptide or protein-based particles, lipid-polymer nanoparticles, spheroidal nanoparticles, cubic nanoparticles, pyramidal nanoparticles, oblong nanoparticles, cylindrical nanoparticles, or toroidal nanoparticles.
  • the first synthetic nanocarriers comprise one or more polymers.
  • the one or more polymers comprise a polyester.
  • the one or more polymers comprise or further comprise a polyester coupled to a hydrophilic polymer.
  • the polyester comprises a poly(lactic acid), poly(glycolic acid), poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid), or polycaprolactone.
  • the hydrophilic polymer comprises a polyether.
  • the polyether comprises polyethylene glycol.
  • a method comprising administering any of the dosage forms provided to a subject.
  • the subject has or is at risk of having an infection or infectious disease.
  • the subject has or is at risk of having cancer.
  • the dosage form is administered by oral, subcutaneous, pulmonary, intranasal, intradermal or intramuscular administration.
  • any of the dosage forms is provided for use in therapy or prophylaxis.
  • any of the dosage forms for use in any of the methods provided is provided.
  • any of the dosage forms for use in a method of treating or preventing cancer is provided.
  • any of the dosage forms for use in a method of treating or preventing infection or infectious disease is provided.
  • the method comprises administration of the dosage form by oral, subcutaneous, pulmonary, intranasal, intradermal or intramuscular administration.
  • use of any of the dosage forms for the manufacture of a medicament for use in any of the methods is provided.
  • FIG. 1 shows antibody titers in mice immunized with a combination of NC-M2e and free hemagglutinin from H5N1 avian influenza strain (Vietnam).
  • FIG. 2 shows antibody titers in mice immunized with a combination of NC-M2e and free hemagglutinin from H5N1 avian influenza strain (Vietnam) admixed with 80 ⁇ g of alum.
  • FIG. 3 shows antibody titers in mice immunized with a combination of NC-M2e and beta-propiolactone-inactivated influenza A virus H1N1 (H1N1 New Caledonia/20/99/IVR 116) admixed with 80 ⁇ g of alum.
  • FIG. 4 shows antibody titers in mice immunized with a combination of NC-L2-peptide and HBsAg strain ayw produced in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae admixed with 80 ⁇ g of alum.
  • compositions, and related methods that comprise a dosage form comprising a first population of synthetic nanocarriers that have one or more first antigens coupled to them, one or more second antigens that are not coupled to the synthetic nanocarriers, and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
  • the populations of synthetic nanocarriers may be combined with the one or more second antigens (which may be incorporated in a wide variety of ways) to form dosage forms according to the present invention.
  • the one or more second antigens may be provided in solution form, suspension form, powder form, etc., and may be provided as a vaccine formulation.
  • the one or more second antigens may be provided in the form of a hapten-carrier protein or live attenuated virus vaccine formulation, and the population of synthetic nanocarriers admixed with the hapten-carrier protein or live attenuated virus vaccine formulations form a multivalent vaccine dosage form (or increase the valency of the hapten-carrier protein or live attenuated virus vaccine formulations).
  • the population of synthetic nanocarriers may be combined with proteins taken from an infectious organism to form a multivalent vaccine dosage form according to the invention.
  • the population of synthetic nanocarriers may be added to another population of synthetic nanocarriers that comprise the one or more second antigens to form a multivalent synthetic nanocarrier vaccine dosage form.
  • the population of synthetic nanocarriers may be combined with protein antigens in the form of virus like particles to form a multivalent vaccine dosage form according to the invention.
  • additional antigens beyond the one or more first and/or second antigens can be incorporated into the dosage form (through admixing, and other techniques disclosed herein or known conventionally).
  • synthetic nanocarriers comprising one or more first antigens and optionally a a universal T cell antigen or T helper antigen and/or an adjuvant, can be added to one or more second antigens (e.g., an existing vaccine) to create a combination vaccine with expanded breadth of antigen coverage.
  • second antigens e.g., an existing vaccine
  • the vaccines Gardasil® and Cervarix® for protection against HPV comprise protein antigen epitopes from the major structural protein L1 protein derived from 4 and 2 sets of HPV strains, correspondingly.
  • Vaccines with L1 peptide antigens from as many as 9 different HPV strains are known. Such a vaccine with multiple peptide antigens would potentially protect the individual against most, but not all, HPV strains.
  • inventive synthetic nanocarrier combination vaccine approach can be generalized to include other infectious disease prophylactic or therapeutic vaccines with less than 100% protection against the various strains of the infectious agent. It can also be used for prophylactic and/or therapeutic vaccines directed against non-infectious disease targets, such as cancer or small molecule agents.
  • inventive compositions provide for combinations of synthetic nanocarriers with existing “conventional” vaccines that can be formulated easily without the limitations of protein antigen solubility at higher concentrations. This can reduce multivalent vaccine volumes, and enhance ease of formulation.
  • Examples 3-6 and 8-11 show different embodiments of the present invention.
  • Examples 3 and 4 illustrate a combination vaccine of conventional hepatitis B vaccines augmented by synthetic nanocarriers which comprise surface adsorbed heparin as a first antigen.
  • Examples 5 and 6 illustrate an oral combination vaccine of a conventional anti-rotaviral vaccine augmented by synthetic nanoparticles that comprise peptides derived from the L2 protein of HPV.
  • Examples 8 and 9 illustrate a combination vaccine of free hemagglutinin from H5N1 avian influenza strain (Vietnam) augmented by synthetic nanocarriers that comprise M2e, OP-II T-helper peptide and R848 without or with admixed adjuvant, respectively.
  • Example 10 illustrates a combination of inactivated influenza A virus H1N1 vaccine and augmented with synthetic nanocarriers that comprise M2e, OP-II T-helper peptide and R848 adjuvant with admixed alum.
  • Example 11 illustrates a combination of recombinant hepatitis B surface antigen augmented with synthetic nanocarriers that comprise L2 peptide, OP-II T-helper peptide and R848 with admixed alum.
  • the compositions exemplified in the Examples are also provided herein as are methods of their administration to a subject.
  • Adjuvant means an agent that does not constitute a specific antigen, but boosts the strength and longevity of immune response to a co-administered antigen, preferably an antigen present in a dosage form together with the antigen, and more preferably a concomitantly administered antigen.
  • Such adjuvants may include, but are not limited to stimulators of pattern recognition receptors, such as Toll-like receptors, RIG-1 and NOD-like receptors (NLR), mineral salts, such as alum, alum combined with monphosphoryl lipid (MPL) A of Enterobacteria, such as Escherihia coli, Salmonella minnesota, Salmonella typhimurium , or Shigella flexneri or specifically with MPL® (AS04), MPL A of above-mentioned bacteria separately, saponins, such as QS-21, Quil-A, ISCOMs, ISCOMATRIXTM, emulsions such as MF59TM, Montanide® ISA 51 and ISA 720, AS02 (QS21+squalene+MPL®), AS15, liposomes and liposomal formulations such as AS01, synthesized or specifically prepared microparticles and microcarriers such as bacteria-derived outer membrane vesicles (OMV) of
  • gonorrheae Chlamydia trachomatis and others, or chitosan particles
  • depot-forming agents such as Pluronic® block co-polymers, specifically modified or prepared peptides, such as muramyl dipeptide, aminoalkyl glucosaminide 4-phosphates, such as RC529, or proteins, such as bacterial toxoids or toxin fragments.
  • adjuvants comprise agonists for pattern recognition receptors (PRR), including, but not limited to Toll-Like Receptors (TLRs), specifically TLRs 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9 and/or combinations thereof.
  • adjuvants comprise agonists for Toll-Like Receptors 3, agonists for Toll-Like Receptors 7 and 8, or agonists for Toll-Like Receptor 9; preferably the recited adjuvants comprise imidazoquinolines; such as R848 (resiquimod); adenine derivatives, such as those disclosed in U.S. Pat. No.
  • synthetic nanocarriers incorporate as adjuvants compounds that are agonists for toll-like receptors (TLRs) 7 & 8 (“TLR 7/8 agonists”).
  • TLR 7/8 agonists are agonists for toll-like receptors
  • a synthetic nanocarrier incorporates an adjuvant that promotes DC maturation (needed for priming of naive T cells) and the production of cytokines, such as type I interferons, which promote antibody immune responses.
  • adjuvants also may comprise immunostimulatory RNA molecules, such as but not limited to dsRNA or poly I:poly C12U (available as Ampligen®, both poly I:C and poly I:polyC12U being known as TLR3 stimulants), and/or those disclosed in F. Heil et al., “Species-Specific Recognition of Single-Stranded RNA via Toll-like Receptor 7 and 8” Science 303(5663), 1526-1529 (2004); J. Vollmer et al., “Immune modulation by chemically modified ribonucleosides and oligoribonucleotides” WO 2008033432 A2; A.
  • immunostimulatory RNA molecules such as but not limited to dsRNA or poly I:poly C12U (available as Ampligen®, both poly I:C and poly I:polyC12U being known as TLR3 stimulants), and/or those disclosed in F. Heil et al., “Species-Specific Recognition of Single
  • an adjuvant may be a TLR-4 agonist, such as bacterial lipopolysacccharide (LPS), VSV-G, and/or HMGB-1.
  • adjuvants may comprise TLR-5 agonists, such as flagellin, or portions or derivatives thereof, including but not limited to those disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,130,082, 6,585,980, and 7,192,725.
  • synthetic nanocarriers incorporate a ligand for Toll-like receptor (TLR)-9, such as immunostimulatory DNA molecules comprising CpGs, which induce type I interferon secretion, and stimulate T and B cell activation leading to increased antibody production and cytotoxic T cell responses
  • TLR Toll-like receptor
  • CpG motifs in bacterial DNA trigger direct B cell activation. Nature. 1995. 374:546-549; Chu et al. CpG oligodeoxynucleotides act as adjuvants that switch on T helper 1 (Thi) immunity. J. Exp. Med. 1997. 186:1623-1631; Lipford et al.
  • CpG-containing synthetic oligonucleotides promote B and cytotoxic T cell responses to protein antigen: a new class of vaccine adjuvants.
  • adjuvants may be proinflammatory stimuli released from necrotic cells (e.g., urate crystals).
  • adjuvants may be activated components of the complement cascade (e.g., CD21, CD35, etc.).
  • adjuvants may be activated components of immune complexes.
  • the adjuvants also include complement receptor agonists, such as a molecule that binds to CD21 or CD35.
  • the complement receptor agonist induces endogenous complement opsonization of the synthetic nanocarrier.
  • adjuvants are cytokines, which are small proteins or biological factors (in the range of 5 kD-20 kD) that are released by cells and have specific effects on cell-cell interaction, communication and behavior of other cells.
  • the cytokine receptor agonist is a small molecule, antibody, fusion protein, or aptamer.
  • the dose of adjuvant may be coupled to synthetic nanocarriers, preferably, all of the dose of adjuvant is coupled to synthetic nanocarriers. In other embodiments, at least a portion of the dose of the adjuvant is not coupled to the synthetic nanocarriers.
  • the dose of adjuvant comprises two or more types of adjuvants. For instance, and without limitation, adjuvants that act on different TLR receptors may be combined. As an example, in an embodiment a TLR 7/8 agonist may be combined with a TLR 9 agonist. In another embodiment, a TLR 7/8 agonist may be combined with a TLR 4 agonist. In yet another embodiment, a TLR 9 agonist may be combined with a TLR 3 agonist.
  • administering means providing a dosage form to a subject in a manner that is pharmacologically useful.
  • “Amount effective” is any amount of a composition that produces one or more desired immune responses. This amount can be for in vitro or in vivo purposes. For in vivo purposes, the amount can be one that a health practitioner would believe may have a clinical benefit for a subject in need of an antibody response specific to one or more antigens. In embodiments, therefore, an amount effective is one that a health practitioner would believe may generate an antibody response against the antigen(s) of the inventive compositions provided herein. Effective amounts can be monitored by routine methods. An amount that is effective to produce one or more desired immune responses can also be an amount of a composition provided herein that produces a desired therapeutic endpoint or a desired therapeutic result. Therefore, in other embodiments, the amount effective in one that a clinician would believe would provide a therapeutic benefit (including a prophylactic benefit) to a subject provided herein. Such subjects include those that have or are at risk of having cancer, an infection or infectious disease.
  • Amounts effective will depend, of course, on the particular subject being treated; the severity of a condition, disease or disorder; the individual patient parameters including age, physical condition, size and weight; the duration of the treatment; the nature of concurrent therapy (if any); the specific route of administration and like factors within the knowledge and expertise of the health practitioner. These factors are well known to those of ordinary skill in the art and can be addressed with no more than routine experimentation. It is generally preferred that a “maximum dose” be used, that is, the highest safe dose according to sound medical judgment. It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art, however, that a patient may insist upon a lower dose or tolerable dose for medical reasons, psychological reasons or for virtually any other reasons.
  • the antigen(s) of any of the inventive compositions provided herein can in embodiments be in an amount effective.
  • Antigen means a B cell antigen or T cell antigen.
  • antigens are coupled to the synthetic nanocarriers. In other embodiments, antigens are not coupled to the synthetic nanocarriers.
  • dosage forms according to the invention comprise one or more antigens, for example, one or more first antigens, one or more second antigens, one or more third antigens, one or more fourth antigens, and one or more additional antigens.
  • antigens are coadministered with the synthetic nanocarriers. In other embodiments antigens are not coadministered with the synthetic nanocarriers.
  • Type(s) of antigens means molecules that share the same, or substantially the same, antigenic characteristics.
  • At least a portion of the dose means at least some part of the dose, ranging up to including all of the dose.
  • An “at risk” subject is one in which a health practitioner believes has a chance of having a disease or condition provided herein including, but not limited to, an infection, infectious disease or cancer.
  • B cell antigen means any antigen that is or recognized by and triggers an immune response in a B cell (e.g., an antigen that is specifically recognized by a B cell receptor on a B cell).
  • an antigen that is a T cell antigen is also a B cell antigen.
  • the T cell antigen is not also a B cell antigen.
  • B cell antigens include, but are not limited to, proteins, peptides, small molecules, and carbohydrates.
  • the B cell antigen comprises a non-protein antigen (i.e., not a protein or peptide antigen).
  • the B cell antigen comprises a carbohydrate associated with an infectious agent.
  • the B cell antigen comprises a glycoprotein or glycopeptide associated with an infectious agent.
  • the infectious agent can be a bacterium, virus, fungus, protozoan, parasite or prion.
  • the B cell antigen comprises a poorly immunogenic antigen.
  • the B cell antigen comprises an abused substance or a portion thereof.
  • the B cell antigen comprises an addictive substance or a portion thereof.
  • Addictive substances include, but are not limited to, nicotine, a narcotic, a cough suppressant, a tranquilizer, and a sedative.
  • the B cell antigen comprises a toxin, such as a toxin from a chemical weapon or natural sources, or a pollutant.
  • the B cell antigen may also comprise a hazardous environmental agent.
  • the B cell antigen comprises a self antigen.
  • the B cell antigen comprises an alloantigen, an allergen, a contact sensitizer, a degenerative disease antigen, a hapten, an infectious disease antigen, a cancer antigen, an atopic disease antigen, an autoimmune disease antigen, an addictive substance, a xenoantigen, or a metabolic disease enzyme or enzymatic product thereof.
  • Couple or “Coupled” or “Couples” (and the like) means to chemically associate one entity (for example a moiety) with another.
  • the coupling is covalent, meaning that the coupling occurs in the context of the presence of a covalent bond between the two entities.
  • the non-covalent coupling is mediated by non-covalent interactions including but not limited to charge interactions, affinity interactions, metal coordination, physical adsorption, host-guest interactions, hydrophobic interactions, TT stacking interactions, hydrogen bonding interactions, van der Waals interactions, magnetic interactions, electrostatic interactions, dipole-dipole interactions, and/or combinations thereof.
  • encapsulation is a form of coupling.
  • populations of synthetic nanocarriers have one or more antigens and/or adjuvants coupled to them, meaning that a plurality, preferably a majority, of the synthetic nanocarriers within the population have coupled to them one or more antigens and/or adjuvants that are similar to one another.
  • inventive dosage forms may comprise antigens and/or adjuvants that are not coupled to synthetic nanocarriers within a population of synthetic nanocarriers.
  • “Derived” means taken from a source and subjected to substantial modification. For instance, a peptide or nucleic acid with a sequence with only 50% identity to a natural peptide or nucleic acid, preferably a natural consensus peptide or nucleic acid, would be said to be derived from the natural peptide or nucleic acid. Substantial modification is modification that significantly affects the chemical or immunological properties of the material in question. Derived peptides and nucleic acids can also include those with a sequence with greater than 50% identity to a natural peptide or nucleic acid sequence if said derived peptides and nucleic acids have altered chemical or immunological properties as compared to the natural peptide or nucleic acid. These chemical or immunological properties comprise hydrophilicity, stability, affinity, and ability to couple with a carrier such as a synthetic nanocarrier.
  • Dosage form means a pharmacologically and/or immunologically active material in a medium, carrier, vehicle, or device suitable for administration to a subject.
  • Encapsulate means to enclose within a synthetic nanocarrier, preferably enclose completely within a synthetic nanocarrier. Most or all of a substance that is encapsulated is not exposed to the local environment external to the synthetic nanocarrier. Encapsulation is distinct from absorption, which places most or all of a substance on a surface of a synthetic nanocarrier, and leaves the substance exposed to the local environment external to the synthetic nanocarrier.
  • “Identical” means that a substance shares one or more common chemical and/or immunological characteristics with another substance. For instance, one or more antigens are identical to one or more other antigens when both sets of antigens share one or more common chemical and/or immunological characteristics. Substances, such as antigens, are not identical when they fail to meet the criteria for being identical. Certain biologically active macromolecules may be described as having a percent identity with respect to one another, which is a measure of the matching of their sequences, as is conventionally known in the art.
  • Such biologically active macromolecules are identical within the scope of this invention when they share greater than 20% identity, preferably greater than 30% identity, preferably greater than 40% identity, preferably greater than 50% identity, preferably greater than 60% identity, preferably greater than 70% identity, preferably greater than 80% identity, or preferably greater than 90% identity, with one another.
  • infectious disease is any condition or disease caused by a microorganism, pathogen or other agent, such as a bacterium, fungus, prion or virus.
  • isolated nucleic acid means a nucleic acid that is separated from its native environment and present in sufficient quantity to permit its identification or use.
  • An isolated nucleic acid may be one that is (i) amplified in vitro by, for example, polymerase chain reaction (PCR); (ii) recombinantly produced by cloning; (iii) purified, as by cleavage and gel separation; or (iv) synthesized by, for example, chemical synthesis.
  • PCR polymerase chain reaction
  • purified as by cleavage and gel separation
  • synthesized by, for example, chemical synthesis synthesized by, for example, chemical synthesis.
  • An isolated nucleic acid is one which is readily manipulable by recombinant DNA techniques well known in the art.
  • nucleotide sequence contained in a vector in which 5′ and 3′ restriction sites are known or for which polymerase chain reaction (PCR) primer sequences have been disclosed is considered isolated but a nucleic acid sequence existing in its native state in its natural host is not.
  • An isolated nucleic acid may be substantially purified, but need not be.
  • a nucleic acid that is isolated within a cloning or expression vector is not pure in that it may comprise only a tiny percentage of the material in the cell in which it resides.
  • Such a nucleic acid is isolated, however, as the term is used herein because it is readily manipulable by standard techniques known to those of ordinary skill in the art. Any of the nucleic acids provided herein may be isolated.
  • the antigens in the compositions provided herein are present in the form of an isolated nucleic acid, such as an isolated nucleic acid that encodes an antigenic peptide, polypeptide or protein.
  • isolated peptide, polypeptide or protein means the polypeptide (or peptide or protein) is separated from its native environment and present in sufficient quantity to permit its identification or use. This means, for example, the polypeptide (or peptide or protein) may be (i) selectively produced by expression cloning or (ii) purified as by chromatography or electrophoresis. Isolated peptides, proteins or polypeptides may be, but need not be, substantially pure. Because an isolated peptide, polypeptide or protein may be admixed with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier in a pharmaceutical preparation, the polypeptide (or peptide or protein) may comprise only a small percentage by weight of the preparation.
  • polypeptide or peptide or protein
  • the polypeptide is nonetheless isolated in that it has been separated from the substances with which it may be associated in living systems, i.e., isolated from other proteins (or peptides or polypeptides). Any of the peptides, polypeptides or proteins provided herein may be isolated.
  • the antigens in the compositions provided herein are peptides, polypeptides or proteins.
  • “Maximum dimension of a synthetic nanocarrier” means the largest dimension of a nanocarrier measured along any axis of the synthetic nanocarrier. “Minimum dimension of a synthetic nanocarrier” means the smallest dimension of a synthetic nanocarrier measured along any axis of the synthetic nanocarrier. For example, for a spheroidal synthetic nanocarrier, the maximum and minimum dimension of a synthetic nanocarrier would be substantially identical, and would be the size of its diameter. Similarly, for a cuboidal synthetic nanocarrier, the minimum dimension of a synthetic nanocarrier would be the smallest of its height, width or length, while the maximum dimension of a synthetic nanocarrier would be the largest of its height, width or length.
  • a minimum dimension of at least 75%, preferably at least 80%, more preferably at least 90%, of the synthetic nanocarriers in a sample, based on the total number of synthetic nanocarriers in the sample is greater than 100 nm.
  • a maximum dimension of at least 75%, preferably at least 80%, more preferably at least 90%, of the synthetic nanocarriers in a sample, based on the total number of synthetic nanocarriers in the sample is equal to or less than 5 ⁇ m.
  • a minimum dimension of at least 75%, preferably at least 80%, more preferably at least 90%, of the synthetic nanocarriers in a sample, based on the total number of synthetic nanocarriers in the sample is greater than 110 nm, more preferably greater than 120 nm, more preferably greater than 130 nm, and more preferably still greater than 150 nm.
  • aspects ratios of the maximum and minimum dimensions of inventive synthetic nanocarriers may vary depending on the embodiment. For instance, aspect ratios of the maximum to minimum dimensions of the synthetic nanocarriers may vary from 1:1 to 1,000,000:1, preferably from 1:1 to 100,000:1, more preferably from 1:1 to 1000:1, still preferably from 1:1 to 100:1, and yet more preferably from 1:1 to 10:1.
  • a maximum dimension of at least 75%, preferably at least 80%, more preferably at least 90%, of the synthetic nanocarriers in a sample, based on the total number of synthetic nanocarriers in the sample is equal to or less than 3 ⁇ m, more preferably equal to or less than 2 ⁇ m, more preferably equal to or less than 1 ⁇ m, more preferably equal to or less than 800 nm, more preferably equal to or less than 600 nm, and more preferably still equal to or less than 500 nm.
  • a maximum dimension of at least 75%, preferably at least 80%, more preferably at least 90%, of the synthetic nanocarriers in a sample, based on the total number of synthetic nanocarriers in the sample is equal to or greater than 100 nm, more preferably equal to or greater than 120 nm, more preferably equal to or greater than 130 nm, more preferably equal to or greater than 140 nm, and more preferably still equal to or greater than 150 nm.
  • Measurement of synthetic nanocarrier sizes is obtained by suspending the synthetic nanocarriers in a liquid (usually aqueous) media and using dynamic light scattering (e.g. using a Brookhaven ZetaPALS instrument).
  • “Obtained” means taken from a source without substantial modification.
  • Substantial modification is modification that significantly affects the chemical or immunological properties of the material in question.
  • a peptide or nucleic acid with a sequence with greater than 90%, preferably greater than 95%, preferably greater than 97%, preferably greater than 98%, preferably greater than 99%, preferably 100%, identity to a natural peptide or nucleotide sequence, preferably a natural consensus peptide or nucleotide sequence, and chemical and/or immunological properties that are not significantly different from the natural peptide or nucleic acid, would be said to be obtained from the natural peptide or nucleotide sequence.
  • These chemical or immunological properties comprise hydrophilicity, stability, affinity, and ability to couple with a carrier such as a synthetic nanocarrier.
  • “Pharmaceutically acceptable carrier(s) or excipient(s)” means materials that are contained within the dosage form, but do not contribute substantially to the primary pharmacological activity of the dosage form. In embodiments, the materials are pharmacologically inactive.
  • pharmaceutically acceptable excipients comprise preservatives, buffers, saline, or phosphate buffered saline, colorants, or stabilizers.
  • Pharmaceutically acceptable excipients comprise a variety of materials known in the art, including but not limited to saccharides (such as glucose, lactose, and the like), preservatives such as antimicrobial agents, reconstitution aids, colorants, saline (such as phosphate buffered saline), and buffers.
  • “Population” means a defined group of synthetic nanocarriers that share one or more common physical or chemical characteristics. Common physical or chemical characteristics may comprise having a common coupled antigen(s), common coupled adjuvant(s), common materials making up the bulk nanocarrier, a common shape, a common particle size, and the like. Multiple populations of synthetic nanocarriers may be identified, for example a first population, a second population, a third population, a fourth population, and the like.
  • Subject means animals, including warm blooded mammals such as humans and primates; avians; domestic household or farm animals such as cats, dogs, sheep, goats, cattle, horses and pigs; laboratory animals such as mice, rats and guinea pigs; fish; reptiles; zoo and wild animals; and the like.
  • “Synthetic nanocarrier(s)” means a discrete object that is not found in nature, and that possesses at least one dimension that is less than or equal to 5 microns in size.
  • Albumin nanoparticles are generally included as synthetic nanocarriers, however in certain embodiments the synthetic nanocarriers do not comprise albumin nanoparticles. In embodiments, inventive synthetic nanocarriers do not comprise chitosan.
  • a synthetic nanocarrier can be, but is not limited to, one or a plurality of lipid-based nanoparticles (e.g. liposomes) (also referred to herein as lipid nanoparticles, i.e., nanoparticles where the majority of the material that makes up their structure are lipids), polymeric nanoparticles, metallic nanoparticles, surfactant-based emulsions, dendrimers, buckyballs, nanowires, virus-like particles (i.e., particles that are primarily made up of viral structural proteins but that are not infectious or have low infectivity), peptide or protein-based particles (also referred to herein as protein particles, i.e., particles where the majority of the material that makes up their structure are peptides or proteins) (such as albumin nanoparticles) and/or nanoparticles that are developed using a combination of nanomaterials such as lipid-polymer nanoparticles.
  • lipid-based nanoparticles e.g. lip
  • Synthetic nanocarriers may be a variety of different shapes, including but not limited to spheroidal, cuboidal, pyramidal, oblong, cylindrical, toroidal, and the like.
  • Synthetic nanocarriers according to the invention comprise one or more surfaces, including but not limited to internal surfaces (surfaces generally facing an interior portion of the synthetic nanocarrier) and external surfaces (surfaces generally facing an external environment of the synthetic nanocarrier).
  • Exemplary synthetic nanocarriers that can be adapted for use in the practice of the present invention comprise: (1) the biodegradable nanoparticles disclosed in U.S. Pat. No.
  • synthetic nanocarriers may possess an aspect ratio greater than 1:1, 1:1.2, 1:1.5, 1:2, 1:3, 1:5, 1:7, or greater than 1:10.
  • Synthetic nanocarriers according to the invention that have a minimum dimension of equal to or less than about 100 nm, preferably equal to or less than 100 nm, do not comprise a surface with hydroxyl groups that activate complement or alternatively comprise a surface that consists essentially of moieties that are not hydroxyl groups that activate complement.
  • synthetic nanocarriers according to the invention that have a minimum dimension of equal to or less than about 100 nm, preferably equal to or less than 100 nm, do not comprise a surface that substantially activates complement or alternatively comprise a surface that consists essentially of moieties that do not substantially activate complement.
  • synthetic nanocarriers according to the invention that have a minimum dimension of equal to or less than about 100 nm, preferably equal to or less than 100 nm, do not comprise a surface that activates complement or alternatively comprise a surface that consists essentially of moieties that do not activate complement.
  • synthetic nanocarriers exclude virus-like particles.
  • the virus-like particles comprise non-natural adjuvant (meaning that the VLPs comprise an adjuvant other than naturally occurring RNA generated during the production of the VLPs).
  • synthetic nanocarriers may possess an aspect ratio greater than 1:1, 1:1.2, 1:1.5, 1:2, 1:3, 1:5, 1:7, or greater than 1:10.
  • T cell antigen means any antigen that is recognized by and triggers an immune response in a T cell (e.g., an antigen that is specifically recognized by a T cell receptor on a T cell or an NKT cell via presentation of the antigen or portion thereof bound to a Class I or Class II major histocompatability complex molecule (MHC), or bound to a CD1 complex.
  • an antigen that is a T cell antigen is also a B cell antigen.
  • the T cell antigen is not also a B cell antigen.
  • T cell antigens generally are proteins or peptides.
  • T cell antigens may be an antigen that stimulates a CD8+ T cell response, a CD4+ T cell response, or both. The nanocarriers, therefore, in some embodiments can effectively stimulate both types of responses.
  • the T cell antigen is a ‘universal’ T cell antigen, or T cell memory antigen, (i.e., one to which a subject has a pre-existing memory and that can be used to boost T cell help to an unrelated antigen, for example an unrelated B cell antigen).
  • Universal T cell antigens include tetanus toxoid, as well as one or more peptides derived from tetanus toxoid, Epstein-Barr virus, or influenza virus. Universal T cell antigens also include a components of influenza virus, such as hemagglutinin, neuraminidase, or nuclear protein, or one or more peptides derived therefrom.
  • the universal T cell antigen is not one that is presented in a complex with a MHC molecule. In some embodiments, the universal T cell antigen is not complexed with a MHC molecule for presentation to a T helper cell. Accordingly, in some embodiments, the universal T cell antigen is not a T helper cell antigen. However, in other embodiments, the universal T cell antigen is a T helper cell antigen.
  • a T-helper cell antigen may comprise one or more peptides obtained or derived from tetanus toxoid, Epstein-Barr virus, influenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus, measles virus, mumps virus, rubella virus, cytomegalovirus, adenovirus, diphtheria toxoid, or a PADRE peptide (known from the work of Sette et al. U.S. Pat. No. 7,202,351).
  • a T-helper cell antigen may comprise ovalbumin or a peptide obtained or derived therefrom.
  • the ovalbumin comprises the amino acid sequence as set forth in Accession No.
  • the peptide obtained or derived from ovalbumin comprises the following amino acid sequence: H-Ile-Ser-Gln-Ala-Val-His-Ala-Ala-His-Ala-Glu-Ile-Asn-Glu-Ala-Gly-Arg-OH (SEQ ID NO: 1).
  • a T-helper cell antigen may comprise one or more lipids, or glycolipids, including but not limited to: ⁇ -galactosylceramide ( ⁇ -GalCer), ⁇ -linked glycosphingolipids (from Sphingomonas spp.), galactosyl diacylglycerols (from Borrelia burgdorferi ), lypophosphoglycan (from Leishmania donovani ), and phosphatidylinositol tetramannoside (PIM4) (from Mycobacterium leprae ).
  • ⁇ -galactosylceramide ⁇ -GalCer
  • ⁇ -linked glycosphingolipids from Sphingomonas spp.
  • galactosyl diacylglycerols from Borrelia burgdorferi
  • lypophosphoglycan from Leishmania donovani
  • PIM4 phosphatidylinositol tetra
  • CD4+ T-cell antigens may be derivatives of a CD4+ T-cell antigen that is obtained from a source, such as a natural source.
  • CD4+ T-cell antigen sequences such as those peptides that bind to MHC II, may have at least 70%, 80%, 90%, or 95% identity to the antigen obtained from the source.
  • the T cell antigen preferably a universal T cell antigen or T-helper cell antigen, may be coupled to, or uncoupled from, a synthetic nanocarrier.
  • the universal T cell antigen or T-helper cell antigen is encapsulated in the synthetic nanocarriers of the inventive compositions.
  • Vaccine means a composition of matter that improves the immune response to a particular pathogen or disease.
  • a vaccine typically contains factors that stimulate a subject's immune system to recognize a specific antigen as foreign and eliminate it from the subject's body.
  • a vaccine also establishes an immunologic ‘memory’ so the antigen will be quickly recognized and responded to if a person is re-challenged.
  • Vaccines can be prophylactic (for example to prevent future infection by any pathogen), or therapeutic (for example a vaccine against a tumor specific antigen for the treatment of cancer).
  • a vaccine may comprise dosage forms according to the invention.
  • the inventive dosage form may comprise a vaccine comprising the second antigen that is not coupled to the synthetic nanocarriers.
  • Vaccines according to the invention may comprise a hapten-carrier conjugate, a virus-like particle, a synthetic nanocarrier vaccine, a subunit protein vaccine, or an attenuated virus.
  • the vaccine comprises any of the vaccines, including the commercially available vaccines, described herein.
  • synthetic nanocarriers are spheres or spheroids. In some embodiments, synthetic nanocarriers are flat or plate-shaped. In some embodiments, synthetic nanocarriers are cubes or cuboidal. In some embodiments, synthetic nanocarriers are ovals or ellipses. In some embodiments, synthetic nanocarriers are cylinders, cones, or pyramids.
  • a population of synthetic nanocarriers that is relatively uniform in terms of size, shape, and/or composition so that each synthetic nanocarrier has similar properties. For example, at least 80%, at least 90%, or at least 95% of the synthetic nanocarriers, based on the total number of synthetic nanocarriers, may have a minimum dimension or maximum dimension that falls within 5%, 10%, or 20% of the average diameter or average dimension of the synthetic nanocarriers. In some embodiments, a population of synthetic nanocarriers may be heterogeneous with respect to size, shape, and/or composition.
  • Synthetic nanocarriers can be solid or hollow and can comprise one or more layers. In some embodiments, each layer has a unique composition and unique properties relative to the other layer(s).
  • synthetic nanocarriers may have a core/shell structure, wherein the core is one layer (e.g. a polymeric core) and the shell is a second layer (e.g. a lipid bilayer or monolayer). Synthetic nanocarriers may comprise a plurality of different layers.
  • synthetic nanocarriers may optionally comprise one or more lipids.
  • a synthetic nanocarrier may comprise a liposome.
  • a synthetic nanocarrier may comprise a lipid bilayer.
  • a synthetic nanocarrier may comprise a lipid monolayer.
  • a synthetic nanocarrier may comprise a micelle.
  • a synthetic nanocarrier may comprise a core comprising a polymeric matrix surrounded by a lipid layer (e.g., lipid bilayer, lipid monolayer, etc.).
  • a synthetic nanocarrier may comprise a non-polymeric core (e.g., metal particle, quantum dot, ceramic particle, bone particle, viral particle, proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, etc.) surrounded by a lipid layer (e.g., lipid bilayer, lipid monolayer, etc.).
  • a non-polymeric core e.g., metal particle, quantum dot, ceramic particle, bone particle, viral particle, proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, etc.
  • lipid layer e.g., lipid bilayer, lipid monolayer, etc.
  • synthetic nanocarriers can comprise one or more polymers.
  • such a polymer can be surrounded by a coating layer (e.g., liposome, lipid monolayer, micelle, etc.).
  • various elements of the synthetic nanocarriers can be coupled with the polymer.
  • an immunofeature surface, targeting moiety, antigen, adjuvant and/or oligonucleotide can be covalently associated with a polymeric matrix. In some embodiments, covalent association is mediated by a linker. In some embodiments, an immunofeature surface, targeting moiety, antigen, adjuvant and/or oligonucleotide can be noncovalently associated with a polymeric matrix. For example, in some embodiments, an immunofeature surface, targeting moiety, antigen, adjuvant and/or oligonucleotide can be adsorbed upon, encapsulated within, surrounded by, and/or dispersed throughout a polymeric matrix. Alternatively or additionally, an immunofeature surface, targeting moiety, antigen, adjuvant and/or nucleotide can be associated with a polymeric matrix by hydrophobic interactions, charge interactions, van der Waals forces, etc.
  • a polymeric matrix comprises one or more polymers.
  • Polymers may be natural or unnatural (synthetic) polymers.
  • Polymers may be homopolymers or copolymers comprising two or more monomers. In terms of sequence, copolymers may be random, block, or comprise a combination of random and block sequences.
  • polymers in accordance with the present invention are organic polymers.
  • polymers suitable for use in the present invention include, but are not limited to polyethylenes, polycarbonates (e.g. poly(1,3-dioxan-2one)), polyanhydrides (e.g. poly(sebacic anhydride)), polypropylfumerates, polyamides (e.g. polycaprolactam), polyacetals, polyethers, polyesters (e.g., polylactide, polyglycolide, polylactide-co-glycolide, polycaprolactone, polyhydroxyacid (e.g.
  • polymers in accordance with the present invention include polymers which have been approved for use in humans by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) under 21 C.F.R. ⁇ 177.2600, including but not limited to polyesters (e.g., polylactic acid, poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid); polycaprolactone (e.g., poly(1,3-dioxan-2one)); polyvalerolactone; polyanhydrides (e.g., poly(sebacic anhydride)); polyethers (e.g., polyethylene glycol); polyurethanes; polymethacrylates; polyacrylates; and polycyanoacrylates.
  • polyesters e.g., polylactic acid, poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid); polycaprolactone (e.g., poly(1,3-dioxan-2one)); polyvalerolactone; polyanhydrides (e.g., poly(sebacic anhydride)); polyethers (e.g.
  • polymers can be hydrophilic.
  • polymers may comprise anionic groups (e.g., phosphate group, sulphate group, carboxylate group); cationic groups (e.g., quaternary amine group); or polar groups (e.g., hydroxyl group, thiol group, amine group).
  • a synthetic nanocarrier comprising a hydrophilic polymeric matrix generates a hydrophilic environment within the synthetic nanocarrier.
  • polymers can be hydrophobic.
  • a synthetic nanocarrier comprising a hydrophobic polymeric matrix generates a hydrophobic environment within the synthetic nanocarrier. Selection of the hydrophilicity or hydrophobicity of the polymer may have an impact on the nature of materials that are incorporated (e.g. coupled) within the synthetic nanocarrier.
  • polymers may be modified with one or more moieties and/or functional groups.
  • moieties or functional groups can be used in accordance with the present invention.
  • polymers may be modified with polyethylene glycol (PEG), with a carbohydrate, and/or with acyclic polyacetals derived from polysaccharides (Papisov, 2001, ACS Symposium Series, 786:301). Certain embodiments may be made using the general teachings of U.S. Pat. No. 5,543,158 to Gref et al., or WO publication WO2009/051837 by Von Andrian et al.
  • polymers may be modified with a lipid or fatty acid group.
  • a fatty acid group may be one or more of butyric, caproic, caprylic, capric, lauric, myristic, palmitic, stearic, arachidic, behenic, or lignoceric acid.
  • a fatty acid group may be one or more of palmitoleic, oleic, vaccenic, linoleic, alpha-linoleic, gamma-linoleic, arachidonic, gadoleic, arachidonic, eicosapentaenoic, docosahexaenoic, or erucic acid.
  • polymers may be polyesters, including copolymers comprising lactic acid and glycolic acid units, such as poly(lactic acid-co-glycolic acid) and poly(lactide-co-glycolide), collectively referred to herein as “PLGA”; and homopolymers comprising glycolic acid units, referred to herein as “PGA,” and lactic acid units, such as poly-L-lactic acid, poly-D-lactic acid, poly-D,L-lactic acid, poly-L-lactide, poly-D-lactide, and poly-D,L-lactide, collectively referred to herein as “PLA.”
  • exemplary polyesters include, for example, polyhydroxyacids; PEG copolymers and copolymers of lactide and glycolide (e.g., PLA-PEG copolymers, PGA-PEG copolymers, PLGA-PEG copolymers, and derivatives thereof.
  • polyesters include, for example, poly(caprolactone), poly(caprolactone)-PEG copolymers, poly(L-lactide-co-L-lysine), poly(serine ester), poly(4-hydroxy-L-proline ester), poly[ ⁇ -(4-aminobutyl)-L-glycolic acid], and derivatives thereof.
  • a polymer may be PLGA.
  • PLGA is a biocompatible and biodegradable co-polymer of lactic acid and glycolic acid, and various forms of PLGA are characterized by the ratio of lactic acid:glycolic acid.
  • Lactic acid can be L-lactic acid, D-lactic acid, or D,L-lactic acid.
  • the degradation rate of PLGA can be adjusted by altering the lactic acid:glycolic acid ratio.
  • PLGA to be used in accordance with the present invention is characterized by a lactic acid:glycolic acid ratio of approximately 85:15, approximately 75:25, approximately 60:40, approximately 50:50, approximately 40:60, approximately 25:75, or approximately 15:85.
  • polymers may be one or more acrylic polymers.
  • acrylic polymers include, for example, acrylic acid and methacrylic acid copolymers, methyl methacrylate copolymers, ethoxyethyl methacrylates, cyanoethyl methacrylate, aminoalkyl methacrylate copolymer, poly(acrylic acid), poly(methacrylic acid), methacrylic acid alkylamide copolymer, poly(methyl methacrylate), poly(methacrylic acid anhydride), methyl methacrylate, polymethacrylate, poly(methyl methacrylate) copolymer, polyacrylamide, aminoalkyl methacrylate copolymer, glycidyl methacrylate copolymers, polycyanoacrylates, and combinations comprising one or more of the foregoing polymers.
  • the acrylic polymer may comprise fully-polymerized copolymers of acrylic and methacrylic acid esters with a low content of quaternary ammoni
  • polymers can be cationic polymers.
  • cationic polymers are able to condense and/or protect negatively charged strands of nucleic acids (e.g. DNA, or derivatives thereof).
  • Amine-containing polymers such as poly(lysine) (Zauner et al., 1998, Adv. Drug Del. Rev., 30:97; and Kabanov et al., 1995, Bioconjugate Chem., 6:7), poly(ethylene imine) (PEI; Boussif et al., 1995, Proc. Natl. Acad.
  • inventive synthetic nanocarriers may not comprise (or may exclude) cationic polymers.
  • polymers can be degradable polyesters bearing cationic side chains (Putnam et al., 1999, Macromolecules, 32:3658; Barrera et al., 1993, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 115:11010; Kwon et al., 1989, Macromolecules, 22:3250; Lim et al., 1999, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 121:5633; and Zhou et al., 1990, Macromolecules, 23:3399).
  • polyesters include poly(L-lactide-co-L-lysine) (Barrera et al., 1993, J. Am. Chem.
  • polymers can be linear or branched polymers. In some embodiments, polymers can be dendrimers. In some embodiments, polymers can be substantially cross-linked to one another. In some embodiments, polymers can be substantially free of cross-links. In some embodiments, polymers can be used in accordance with the present invention without undergoing a cross-linking step. It is further to be understood that inventive synthetic nanocarriers may comprise block copolymers, graft copolymers, blends, mixtures, and/or adducts of any of the foregoing and other polymers. Those skilled in the art will recognize that the polymers listed herein represent an exemplary, not comprehensive, list of polymers that can be of use in accordance with the present invention.
  • the synthetic nanocarriers comprise one or more polymers.
  • the polymeric synthetic nanocarriers can also include those described in WO publication WO2009/051837 by Von Andrian et al., including, but not limited to those, with one or more hydrophilic components.
  • the one or more polymers comprise a polyester, such as a poly(lactic acid), poly(glycolic acid), poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid), or polycaprolactone. More preferably, the one or more polymers comprise or further comprise a polyester coupled to a hydrophilic polymer, such as a polyether.
  • the polyether comprises polyethylene glycol.
  • the one or more polymers comprise a polyester and a polyester coupled to a hydrophilic polymer, such as a polyether.
  • the one or more polymers are coupled to one or more antigens and/or one or more adjuvants.
  • at least some of the polymers are coupled to the antigen(s) and/or at least some of the polymers are coupled to the adjuvant(s).
  • one of the types of polymer is coupled to the antigen(s).
  • one of the other types of polymer is coupled to the adjuvant(s).
  • the nanocarriers when the nanocarriers comprise a polyester and a polyester coupled to a hydrophilic polymer, such as a polyether, the polyester is coupled to the adjuvant, while the polyester coupled to the hydrophilic polymer, such as a polyether, is coupled to the antigen(s).
  • the T helper cell antigen can be encapsulated in the nanocarrier.
  • synthetic nanocarriers do not comprise a polymeric component.
  • synthetic nanocarriers may comprise metal particles, quantum dots, ceramic particles, etc.
  • a non-polymeric synthetic nanocarrier is an aggregate of non-polymeric components, such as an aggregate of metal atoms (e.g., gold atoms).
  • synthetic nanocarriers may optionally comprise one or more amphiphilic entities.
  • an amphiphilic entity can promote the production of synthetic nanocarriers with increased stability, improved uniformity, or increased viscosity.
  • amphiphilic entities can be associated with the interior surface of a lipid membrane (e.g., lipid bilayer, lipid monolayer, etc.). Many amphiphilic entities known in the art are suitable for use in making synthetic nanocarriers in accordance with the present invention.
  • amphiphilic entities include, but are not limited to, phosphoglycerides; phosphatidylcholines; dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine (DPPC); dioleylphosphatidyl ethanolamine (DOPE); dioleyloxypropyltriethylammonium (DOTMA); dioleoylphosphatidylcholine; cholesterol; cholesterol ester; diacylglycerol; diacylglycerolsuccinate; diphosphatidyl glycerol (DPPG); hexanedecanol; fatty alcohols such as polyethylene glycol (PEG); polyoxyethylene-9-lauryl ether; a surface active fatty acid, such as palmitic acid or oleic acid; fatty acids; fatty acid monoglycerides; fatty acid diglycerides; fatty acid amides; sorbitan trioleate (Span®85) glycocholate; sorbitan monolaurate (Span®20); polysorbate 20
  • amphiphilic entity component may be a mixture of different amphiphilic entities. Those skilled in the art will recognize that this is an exemplary, not comprehensive, list of substances with surfactant activity. Any amphiphilic entity may be used in the production of synthetic nanocarriers to be used in accordance with the present invention.
  • synthetic nanocarriers may optionally comprise one or more carbohydrates.
  • Carbohydrates may be natural or synthetic.
  • a carbohydrate may be a derivatized natural carbohydrate.
  • a carbohydrate comprises monosaccharide or disaccharide, including but not limited to glucose, fructose, galactose, ribose, lactose, sucrose, maltose, trehalose, cellbiose, mannose, xylose, arabinose, glucoronic acid, galactoronic acid, mannuronic acid, glucosamine, galatosamine, and neuramic acid.
  • a carbohydrate is a polysaccharide, including but not limited to pullulan, cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), hydroxycellulose (HC), methylcellulose (MC), dextran, cyclodextran, glycogen, starch, hydroxyethylstarch, carageenan, glycon, amylose, chitosan, N,O-carboxylmethylchitosan, algin and alginic acid, starch, chitin, inulin, konjac, glucommannan, pustulan, heparin, hyaluronic acid, curdlan, and xanthan.
  • the inventive synthetic nanocarriers do not comprise (or specifically exclude) carbohydrates, such as a polysaccharide.
  • the carbohydrate may comprise a carbohydrate derivative such as a sugar alcohol, including but not limited to mannitol, sorbitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, and lactitol.
  • compositions according to the invention comprise inventive synthetic nanocarriers in combination with pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, such as preservatives, buffers, saline, or phosphate buffered saline.
  • pharmaceutically acceptable excipients such as preservatives, buffers, saline, or phosphate buffered saline.
  • the compositions may be made using conventional pharmaceutical manufacturing and compounding techniques to arrive at useful dosage forms.
  • Typical inventive compositions may comprise inorganic or organic buffers (e.g., sodium or potassium salts of phosphate, carbonate, acetate, or citrate) and pH adjustment agents (e.g., hydrochloric acid, sodium or potassium hydroxide, salts of citrate or acetate, amino acids and their salts) antioxidants (e.g., ascorbic acid, alpha-tocopherol), surfactants (e.g., polysorbate 20, polysorbate 80, polyoxyethylene9-10 nonyl phenol, sodium desoxycholate), solution and/or cryo/lyo stabilizers (e.g., sucrose, lactose, mannitol, trehalose), osmotic adjustment agents (e.g., salts or sugars), antibacterial agents (e.g., benzoic acid, phenol, gentamicin), antifoaming agents (e.g., polydimethylsilozone), preservatives (e.g., thimerosal, 2-
  • the antigens or adjuvant when preparing synthetic nanocarriers as carriers for antigens or adjuvants for use in vaccines, methods for coupling the antigens or adjuvants to the synthetic nanocarriers may be useful. If the antigens or adjuvant is a small molecule it may be of advantage to attach the antigens or adjuvant to a polymer prior to the assembly of the synthetic nanocarriers. In embodiments, it may also be an advantage to prepare the synthetic nanocarriers with surface groups that are used to couple the antigens or adjuvant to the synthetic nanocarrier through the use of these surface groups rather than attaching the antigens or adjuvant to a polymer and then using this polymer conjugate in the construction of synthetic nanocarriers.
  • the coupling can be a covalent linker.
  • peptides according to the invention can be covalently coupled to the external surface via a 1,2,3-triazole linker formed by the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of azido groups on the surface of the nanocarrier with antigen or adjuvant containing an alkyne group or by the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of alkynes on the surface of the nanocarrier with antigens or adjuvants containing an azido group.
  • Such cycloaddition reactions are preferably performed in the presence of a Cu(I) catalyst along with a suitable Cu(I)-ligand and a reducing agent to reduce Cu(II) compound to catalytic active Cu(I) compound.
  • This Cu(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) can also be referred as the click reaction.
  • the covalent coupling may comprise a covalent linker that comprises an amide linker, a disulfide linker, a thioether linker, a hydrazone linker, a hydrazide linker, an imine or oxime linker, an urea or thiourea linker, an amidine linker, an amine linker, and a sulfonamide linker.
  • a covalent linker that comprises an amide linker, a disulfide linker, a thioether linker, a hydrazone linker, a hydrazide linker, an imine or oxime linker, an urea or thiourea linker, an amidine linker, an amine linker, and a sulfonamide linker.
  • An amide linker is formed via an amide bond between an amine on one component such as the antigen or adjuvant with the carboxylic acid group of a second component such as the nanocarrier.
  • the amide bond in the linker can be made using any of the conventional amide bond forming reactions with suitably protected amino acids or antigens or adjuvants and activated carboxylic acid such N-hydroxysuccinimide-activated ester.
  • a disulfide linker is made via the formation of a disulfide (S—S) bond between two sulfur atoms of the form, for instance, of R1-S—S—R2.
  • a disulfide bond can be formed by thiol exchange of an antigen or adjuvant containing thiol/mercaptan group (—SH) with another activated thiol group on a polymer or nanocarrier or a nanocarrier containing thiol/mercaptan groups with a antigen or adjuvant containing activated thiol group.
  • a triazole linker specifically a 1,2,3-triazole of the form
  • R1 and R2 may be any chemical entities, is made by the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of an azide attached to a first component such as the nanocarrier with a terminal alkyne attached to a second component such as the peptide.
  • the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction is performed with or without a catalyst, preferably with Cu(I)-catalyst, which links the two components through a 1,2,3-triazole function.
  • This chemistry is described in detail by Sharpless et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 41(14), 2596, (2002) and Meldal, et al, Chem. Rev., 2008, 108(8), 2952-3015 and is often referred to as a “click” reaction or CuAAC.
  • a polymer containing an azide or alkyne group, terminal to the polymer chain is prepared.
  • This polymer is then used to prepare a synthetic nanocarrier in such a manner that a plurality of the alkyne or azide groups are positioned on the surface of that nanocarrier.
  • the synthetic nanocarrier can be prepared by another route, and subsequently functionalized with alkyne or azide groups.
  • the antigen or adjuvant is prepared with the presence of either an alkyne (if the polymer contains an azide) or an azide (if the polymer contains an alkyne) group.
  • the antigen or adjuvant is then allowed to react with the nanocarrier via the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction with or without a catalyst which covalently couples the antigen or adjuvant to the particle through the 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazole linker.
  • a thioether linker is made by the formation of a sulfur-carbon (thioether) bond in the form, for instance, of R1-S—R2.
  • Thioether can be made by either alkylation of a thiol/mercaptan (—SH) group on one component such as the antigen or adjuvant with an alkylating group such as halide or epoxide on a second component such as the nanocarrier.
  • Thioether linkers can also be formed by Michael addition of a thiol/mercaptan group on one component such as a antigen or adjuvant to an electron-deficient alkene group on a second component such as a polymer containing a maleimide group or vinyl sulfone group as the Michael acceptor.
  • thioether linkers can be prepared by the radical thiol-ene reaction of a thiol/mercaptan group on one component such as a antigen or adjuvant with an alkene group on a second component such as a polymer or nanocarrier.
  • a hydrazone linker is made by the reaction of a hydrazide group on one component such as the antigen or adjuvant with an aldehyde/ketone chemistrygroup on the second component such as the nanocarrier.
  • a hydrazide linker is formed by the reaction of a hydrazine group on one component such as the antigen or adjuvant with a carboxylic acid group on the second component such as the nanocarrier. Such reaction is generally performed using chemistry similar to the formation of amide bond where the carboxylic acid is activated with an activating reagent.
  • An imine or oxime linker is formed by the reaction of an amine or N-alkoxyamine (or aminooxy) group on one component such as the antigen or adjuvant with an aldehyde or ketone group on the second component such as the nanocarrier.
  • An urea or thiourea linker is prepared by the reaction of an amine group on one component such as the antigen or adjuvant with an isocyanate or thioisocyanate group on the second component such as the nanocarrier.
  • An amidine linker is prepared by the reaction of an amine group on one component such as the antigen or adjuvant with an imidoester group on the second component such as the nanocarrier.
  • An amine linker is made by the alkylation reaction of an amine group on one component such as the antigen or adjuvant with an alkylating group such as halide, epoxide, or sulfonate ester group on the second component such as the nanocarrier.
  • an amine linker can also be made by reductive amination of an amine group on one component such as the antigen or adjuvant with an aldehyde or ketone group on the second component such as the nanocarrier with a suitable reducing reagent such as sodium cyanoborohydride or sodium triacetoxyborohydride.
  • a sulfonamide linker is made by the reaction of an amine group on one component such as the antigen or adjuvant with a sulfonyl halide (such as sulfonyl chloride) group on the second component such as the nanocarrier.
  • a sulfonyl halide such as sulfonyl chloride
  • a sulfone linker is made by Michael addition of a nucleophile to a vinyl sulfone.
  • Either the vinyl sulfone or the nucleophile may be on the surface of the nanoparticle or attached to the antigen or adjuvant.
  • the antigen or adjuvant can also be conjugated to the nanocarrier via non-covalent conjugation methods.
  • a negative charged antigen or adjuvant can be conjugated to a positive charged nanocarrier through electrostatic adsorption.
  • An antigen or adjuvant containing a metal ligand can also be conjugated to a nanocarrier containing a metal complex via a metal-ligand complex.
  • an antigen or adjuvant can be attached to a polymer, for example polylactic acid-block-polyethylene glycol, prior to the assembly of the synthetic nanocarrier or the synthetic nanocarrier can be formed with reactive or activatible groups on its surface.
  • the antigen or adjuvant may be prepared with a group which is compatible with the attachment chemistry that is presented by the synthetic nanocarrier's surface.
  • a peptide antigen can be attached to VLPs or liposomes using a suitable linker.
  • a linker is a compound or reagent that capable of coupling two molecules together.
  • the linker can be a homobifuntional or heterobifunctional reagent as described in Hermanson, 2008.
  • an VLP or liposome synthetic nanocarrier containing a carboxylic group on the surface can be treated with a homobifunctional linker, adipic dihydrazide (ADH), in the presence of EDC to form the corresponding synthetic nanocarrier with the ADH linker.
  • ADH adipic dihydrazide
  • the resulting ADH linked synthetic nanocarrier is then conjugated with a peptide antigen containing an acid group via the other end of the ADH linker on NC to produce the corresponding VLP or liposome peptide conjugate.
  • the antigen or adjuvant can be coupled by adsorption to a pre-formed synthetic nanocarrier or it can be coupled by encapsulation during the formation of the synthetic nanocarrier.
  • Synthetic nanocarriers may be prepared using a wide variety of methods known in the art.
  • synthetic nanocarriers can be formed by methods as nanoprecipitation, flow focusing fluidic channels, spray drying, single and double emulsion solvent evaporation, solvent extraction, phase separation, milling, microemulsion procedures, microfabrication, nanofabrication, sacrificial layers, simple and complex coacervation, and other methods well known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
  • aqueous and organic solvent syntheses for monodisperse semiconductor, conductive, magnetic, organic, and other nanomaterials have been described (Pellegrino et al., 2005, Small, 1:48; Murray et al., 2000, Ann. Rev. Mat.
  • Various materials may be encapsulated into synthetic nanocarriers as desirable using a variety of methods including but not limited to C. Astete et al., “Synthesis and characterization of PLGA nanoparticles” J. Biomater. Sci. Polymer Edn, Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 247-289 (2006); K. Avgoustakis “Pegylated Poly(Lactide) and Poly(Lactide-Co-Glycolide) Nanoparticles: Preparation, Properties and Possible Applications in Drug Delivery” Current Drug Delivery 1:321-333 (2004); C. Reis et al., “Nanoencapsulation I. Methods for preparation of drug-loaded polymeric nanoparticles” Nanomedicine 2:8-21 (2006); P.
  • synthetic nanocarriers are prepared by a nanoprecipitation process or spray drying. Conditions used in preparing synthetic nanocarriers may be altered to yield particles of a desired size or property (e.g., hydrophobicity, hydrophilicity, external morphology, “stickiness,” shape, etc.). The method of preparing the synthetic nanocarriers and the conditions (e.g., solvent, temperature, concentration, air flow rate, etc.) used may depend on the materials to be coupled to the synthetic nanocarriers and/or the composition of the polymer matrix.
  • Conditions used in preparing synthetic nanocarriers may be altered to yield particles of a desired size or property (e.g., hydrophobicity, hydrophilicity, external morphology, “stickiness,” shape, etc.).
  • the method of preparing the synthetic nanocarriers and the conditions (e.g., solvent, temperature, concentration, air flow rate, etc.) used may depend on the materials to be coupled to the synthetic nanocarriers and/or the composition of the polymer matrix.
  • particles prepared by any of the above methods have a size range outside of the desired range, particles can be sized, for example, using a sieve.
  • Elements of the inventive synthetic nanocarriers may be coupled to the overall synthetic nanocarrier, e.g., by one or more covalent bonds, or may be coupled by means of one or more linkers. Additional methods of functionalizing synthetic nanocarriers may be adapted from Published US Patent Application 2006/0002852 to Saltzman et al., Published US Patent Application 2009/0028910 to DeSimone et al., or Published International Patent Application WO/2008/127532 A1 to Murthy et al.
  • synthetic nanocarriers can be coupled to immunofeature surfaces, targeting moieties, adjuvants, various antigens, and/or other elements directly or indirectly via non-covalent interactions.
  • the non-covalent coupling is mediated by non-covalent interactions including but not limited to charge interactions, affinity interactions, metal coordination, physical adsorption, host-guest interactions, hydrophobic interactions, TT stacking interactions, hydrogen bonding interactions, van der Waals interactions, magnetic interactions, electrostatic interactions, dipole-dipole interactions, and/or combinations thereof.
  • Such couplings may be arranged to be on an external surface or an internal surface of an inventive synthetic nanocarrier.
  • encapsulation and/or absorption is a form of coupling.
  • a wide variety of the one or more second antigens may be incorporated into the dosage form, and may be incorporated in a wide variety of ways. Types of one or more second antigens (or additional antigens that are not coupled to the population of synthetic nanocarriers) suitable for use with the present invention have been discussed elsewhere herein.
  • the one or more first or more second antigens may be admixed into the dosage form together with the population of synthetic nanocarriers.
  • a vaccine that comprises the one or more second antigens may be admixed with the population of synthetic nanocarriers to form the inventive dosage forms.
  • inventive synthetic nanocarriers can be incorporated into the inventive dosage forms together with one or more first antigen that are different, similar or the same as the one or more second antigens in a wide variety of ways, including but not limited to: with or without adjuvant, utilizing or not utilizing another delivery vehicle, administered separately at a different time-point and/or at a different body location and/or by a different immunization route.
  • the populations of synthetic nanocarriers may be combined with the one or more second antigens (which may be incorporated in a wide variety of ways) to form dosage forms according to the present invention.
  • the one or more second antigens may be provided in solution form, suspension form, powder form, etc., and may be provided as a vaccine formulation.
  • the one or more second antigen may be provided in the form of a hapten-carrier protein, oligosaccharide, oligosaccharide complex, oligosaccharide-carrier protein fusion, live attenuated, or recombinant virus vaccine formulation, and the population of synthetic nanocarriers admixed with the hapten-carrier protein, oligosaccharide, oligosaccharide complex, oligosaccharide-carrier protein fusion, live attenuated, or recombinant virus vaccine formulation, to form a multivalent vaccine dosage form (or increase the valency of the hapten-carrier protein or live attenuated virus vaccine formulations).
  • the one or more second antigens can be comprised in a vaccine against Anthrax; Diphtheria, Tetanus and/or Pertussis; Haemophilus influenzae type B; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis A; Hepatitis C; Herpes zoster (shingles); Human Papillomavirus (HPV); Influenza; Japanese Encephalitis; Tick-borne Encephalitis; Measles, Mumps and/or Rubella; Meningococcal disease; Pneumococcal disease; Polio; Rabies; Rotavirus; Typhoid; Varicella; Vaccinia (Smallpox); or Yellow Fever.
  • Anthrax Diphtheria, Tetanus and/or Pertussis
  • Haemophilus influenzae type B Hepatitis B
  • Hepatitis A Hepatitis C
  • Herpes zoster shingles
  • Human Papillomavirus HPV
  • Influenza Japanese Encephalitis
  • the one or more second antigens are comprised in a commercially available vaccine, including but not limited to, BIOTHRAX, DAPTACEL, INFANRIX, TRIPEDIA, TRIHIBIT, KINRIX, PEDIARIX, PENTACEL, PEDVAXHIB, ACTHIB, HIBERIX, COMVAX, HAVRIX, VAQTA, ENGERIX-B, RECOMBIVAX HB, TWINRIX, ZOSTAVAX, GARDASIL, CERVARIX, FLUARIX, FLUVIRIN, FLUZONE, FLULAVAL, AFLURIA, AGRIFLU, FLUMIST, JE-VAX, IXIARO, M-M-R II, PROQUAD, MENOMUNE, MENACTRA, MENVEO, PNEUMOVAX 23, PREVNAR, PCV13, IPOL, IMOVAX RABIES, RABAVERT, ROTATEQ, ROTARIX,
  • the population of synthetic nanocarriers may be combined with proteins taken from an infectious organism, such as human influenza A virus HA protein, either in proteinaceous form or in virus-like particles, to form a multivalent vaccine dosage form according to the invention.
  • the population of synthetic nanocarriers may be added to another population of synthetic nanocarriers that comprise the one or more second antigens to form a multivalent synthetic nanocarrier vaccine dosage form.
  • additional antigens beyond the one or more first and/or second antigens can be incorporated into the dosage form (through admixing, and other techniques disclosed herein or known conventionally).
  • the inventive compositions provided herein comprise at least 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15 or more different antigens.
  • the one or more first antigens and/or one or more second antigens comprise or are obtained or derived from a virus of a family of viruses shown below in Table 1.
  • the one or more first antigens and/or one or more second antigens comprise or are obtained or derived from a virus of a species provided in Table 1.
  • the one or more first antigens and/or one or more second antigens comprise or are obtained or derived from an antigen provided in Table 1.
  • NS non-structural Parvovirus B19 protein
  • the one or more first antigens and/or one or more second antigens comprise or are obtained or derived from a bacteria of a genera of bacteria shown below in Table 2.
  • the one or more first antigens and/or one or more second antigens comprise or are obtained or derived from a bacterial species provided in Table 2.
  • the one or more first antigens and/or one or more second antigens comprise or are obtained or derived from an antigen provided in Table 2.
  • Chlamydophila psittaci Clostridium Clostridium botulinum antigen types A, B, C, D, and E Clostridium difficile F1iC, F1iD, and Cwp84 Clostridium perfringens alpha-toxin, theta-toxin, fructose 1,6- biphosphate-aldolase (FBA), glyceraldehydes-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GPD), pyruvate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase (PFOR), elongation factor-G (EF-G), and a hypothetical protein (HP) Clostridium tetani T toxin Corynebacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae Toxoid antigen Enterococcus Enterococcus faecalis capsular polysaccharide
  • the one or more first antigens and/or one or more second antigens comprise or are obtained or derived from a fungus of a genera of fungi shown below in Table 3.
  • the one or more first antigens and/or one or more second antigens comprise or are obtained or derived from a fungal species provided in Table 3.
  • the one or more first antigens and/or one or more second antigens comprise or are obtained or derived from an antigen provided in Table 3.
  • Msg Major surface proteins
  • Combination of the population of synthetic nanocarriers and the one or more second antigens may be accomplished using traditional pharmaceutical mixing methods. These include liquid-liquid mixing in which two or more suspensions, containing a population of synthetic nanocarrier or the one or more second antigens, are directly combined or are brought together via one or more vessels containing diluent. As synthetic nanocarriers may also be produced or stored in a powder form, dry powder-powder mixing could be performed if the one or more second antigens are available in powder, as could the re-suspension of two or more powders in a common media. Depending on the properties and the interaction potential of the synthetic nanocarriers and the one or more second antigens, there may be advantages conferred to one or another route of mixing.
  • inventive synthetic nanocarriers are suspended in sterile saline solution for injection together with a preservative.
  • Doses of dosage forms contain varying amounts of populations of synthetic nanocarriers and varying amounts of one or more second antigens, according to the invention.
  • the amount of synthetic nanocarriers and/or one or more second antigens present in the inventive dosage forms can be varied according to the nature of the antigens, the therapeutic benefit to be accomplished, and other such parameters.
  • dose ranging studies can be conducted to establish optimal therapeutic amount of the population of synthetic nanocarriers and the amount of one or more second antigens to be present in the dosage form.
  • the population of synthetic nanocarriers and the one or more second antigens are present in the dosage form in an amount effective to generate an immune response to the one or more first antigens and the one or more second antigens upon administration to a subject. It may be possible to determine amounts of the first, second, and/or subsequent antigens effective to generate an immune response using conventional dose ranging studies and techniques in subjects.
  • the inventive dosage forms can be formulated by admixing uncoupled adjuvants in the same vehicle or delivery system as the population of synthetic nanocarriers and the one or more second antigens.
  • adjuvants may include, but are not limited to mineral salts, such as alum, alum combined with monphosphoryl lipid (MPL) A of Enterobacteria, such as Escherihia coli, Salmonella minnesota, Salmonella typhimurium , or Shigella flexneri or specifically with MPL® (AS04), MPL A of above-mentioned bacteria separately, saponins, such as QS-21, Quil-A, ISCOMs, ISCOMATRIXTM, emulsions such as MF59TM, Montanide® ISA 51 and ISA 720, AS02 (QS21+squalene+MPL®), AS15, liposomes and liposomal formulations such as AS01, synthesized or specifically prepared microparticles and microcarrier
  • adjuvants can be determined using conventional dose ranging studies.
  • adjuvant that is not coupled to the recited population synthetic nanocarriers may be the same or different from adjuvant that is coupled to the synthetic nanocarriers.
  • Typical inventive compositions that comprise synthetic nanocarriers may comprise inorganic or organic buffers (e.g., sodium or potassium salts of phosphate, carbonate, acetate, or citrate) and pH adjustment agents (e.g., hydrochloric acid, sodium or potassium hydroxide, salts of citrate or acetate, amino acids and their salts) antioxidants (e.g., ascorbic acid, alpha-tocopherol), surfactants (e.g., polysorbate 20, polysorbate 80, polyoxyethylene9-10 nonyl phenol, sodium desoxycholate), solution and/or cryo/lyo stabilizers (e.g., sucrose, lactose, mannitol, trehalose), osmotic adjustment agents (e.g., salts or sugars), antibacterial agents (e.g., benzoic acid, phenol, gentamicin), antifoaming agents (e.g., polydimethylsilozone), preservatives (e.g.,
  • compositions according to the invention comprise inventive synthetic nanocarriers in combination with pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
  • the compositions may be made using conventional pharmaceutical manufacturing and compounding techniques to arrive at useful dosage forms. Techniques suitable for use in practicing the present invention may be found in Handbook of Industrial Mixing: Science and Practice, Edited by Edward L. Paul, Victor A. Atiemo-Obeng, and Suzanne M. Kresta, 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; and Pharmaceutics: The Science of Dosage Form Design, 2nd Ed. Edited by M. E. Auten, 2001, Churchill Livingstone.
  • inventive synthetic nanocarriers are suspended in sterile saline solution for injection together with a preservative.
  • compositions of the invention can be made in any suitable manner, and the invention is in no way limited to compositions that can be produced using the methods described herein. Selection of an appropriate method may require attention to the properties of the particular moieties being associated.
  • inventive synthetic nanocarriers are manufactured under sterile conditions or are terminally sterilized. This can ensure that resulting composition are sterile and non-infectious, thus improving safety when compared to non-sterile compositions. This provides a valuable safety measure, especially when subjects receiving synthetic nanocarriers have immune defects, are suffering from infection, and/or are susceptible to infection.
  • inventive synthetic nanocarriers may be lyophilized and stored in suspension or as lyophilized powder depending on the formulation strategy for extended periods without losing activity.
  • compositions may be administered by a variety of routes of administration, including but not limited to subcutaneous, intramuscular, intradermal, oral, intranasal, transmucosal, sublingual, rectal, ophthalmic, transdermal, transcutaneous or by a combination of these routes.
  • Doses of dosage forms contain varying amounts of synthetic nanocarriers or populations thereof and varying amounts of antigens and/or adjuvants, according to the invention.
  • the amount of synthetic nanocarriers and/or antigens and/or adjuvants present in the inventive dosage forms can be varied according to the nature of the antigens, the therapeutic benefit to be accomplished, and other such parameters.
  • dose ranging studies can be conducted to establish optimal therapeutic amount of the synthetic nanocarriers or population thereof and the amount of antigens and/or adjuvant to be present in the dosage form.
  • the synthetic nanocarriers and the antigens and/or adjuvants are present in the dosage form in an amount effective to generate an immune response to the antigens upon administration to a subject.
  • Inventive dosage forms may be administered at a variety of frequencies.
  • at least one administration of the dosage form is sufficient to generate a pharmacologically relevant response.
  • at least two administrations, at least three administrations, or at least four administrations, of the dosage form are utilized to ensure a pharmacologically relevant response.
  • compositions and methods described herein can be used to induce, enhance, suppress, modulate, direct, or redirect an immune response.
  • the compositions and methods described herein can be used in the diagnosis, prophylaxis and/or treatment of conditions such as cancers, infectious diseases, metabolic diseases, degenerative diseases, autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases, immunological diseases, or other disorders and/or conditions.
  • the compositions and methods described herein can also be used for the prophylaxis or treatment of an addiction, such as an addiction to nicotine or a narcotic.
  • the compositions and methods described herein can also be used for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of a condition resulting from the exposure to a toxin, hazardous substance, environmental toxin, or other harmful agent.
  • Cancers include, but are not limited to, breast cancer; biliary tract cancer; bladder cancer; brain cancer including glioblastomas and medulloblastomas; cervical cancer; choriocarcinoma; colon cancer; endometrial cancer; esophageal cancer; gastric cancer; hematological neoplasms including acute lymphocytic and myelogenous leukemia, e.g., B Cell CLL; T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma; hairy cell leukemia; chronic myelogenous leukemia, multiple myeloma; AIDS-associated leukemias and adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma; intraepithelial neoplasms including Bowen's disease and Paget's disease; liver cancer; lung cancer; lymphomas including Hodgkin's disease and lymphocytic lymphomas; neuroblastomas; oral cancer including squamous
  • Infections or infectious diseases include, but are not limited to, viral infectious diseases, such as AIDS, Chickenpox (Varicella), Common cold, Cytomegalovirus Infection, Colorado tick fever, Dengue fever, Ebola hemorrhagic fever, Hand, foot and mouth disease, Hepatitis, Herpes simplex, Herpes zoster, HPV, Influenza (Flu), Lassa fever, Measles, Marburg hemorrhagic fever, Infectious mononucleosis, Mumps, Norovirus, Poliomyelitis, Progressive multifocal leukencephalopathy, Rabies, Rubella, SARS, Smallpox (Variola), Viral encephalitis, Viral gastroenteritis, Viral meningitis, Viral pneumonia, West Nile disease and Yellow fever; bacterial infectious diseases, such as Anthrax, Bacterial Meningitis, Botulism, Brucellosis, Camp
  • Nanocarriers comprising PLGA-R848, PLA-PEG-N3, and ova peptide were prepared via double emulsion method wherein the ova peptide was encapsulated in the nanocarriers.
  • Solution #1 (0.75 mL) and solution #2 (0.25 mL) were combined and solution #3 (0.1 mL) or 0.13N HCl (0.1 mL) was added in a small vessel and the mixture was sonicated at 50% amplitude for 40 seconds using a Branson Digital Sonifier 250.
  • solution # 4 2.0 mL
  • sonication at 30% amplitude for 40 seconds using the Branson Digital Sonifier 250 formed the second emulsion.
  • nanocarrier dispersion a portion of the nanoparticle dispersion (26.5 mL) was transferred to a 50 mL centrifuge tube and spun at 9500 rpm (13,800 g) for one hour at 4° C., the supernatant was removed, and the pellet was re-suspended in 26.5 mL of phosphate buffered saline. The centrifuge procedure was repeated and the pellet was re-suspended in 8.3 g of phosphate buffered saline for a final nanocarrier dispersion of about 10 mg/mL.
  • a 4 mL portion of the synthetic nanocarrier suspension from Example 1 containing 8 mg of L2 substituted nanocarriers is centrifuged to settle the particles. The supernatant is discarded and a 0.5-mL suspension of Gardasil®, Human Papillomavirus Quadrivalent (Types 6, 11, 16, and 18) Vaccine containing purified virus-like particles (VLPs) of the major capsid (L1) protein of HPV Types 6, 11, 16, and 18 is added.
  • VLPs purified virus-like particles
  • L1 protein of HPV Types 6, 11, 16, and 18 is added.
  • the combination vaccine is agitated to re-suspend the nanocarriers and the resulting suspension is stored at ⁇ 20° C. prior to use.
  • DNA containing cationic disulfide PRINT nanocarriers are produced by the method described in the patent application of DeSimone, WO2008118861, example 16 with the exception that the ssDNA-fluorescein of example 16 is replaced by the phosphorothioated DNA CpG 7909.
  • the cationic nanocarriers are suspended in 1.0 mL of PBS solution containing 10 mg/mL of heparin. After stirring at room temperature for 2 hours, the nanocarriers are isolated by centrifugation and are washed twice with PBS by centrifugation and decantation.
  • the nanocarriers containing CpG 7909 with surface adsorbed heparin are re-suspended in 1.0 mL of PBS and are stored at ⁇ 20° C. prior to use.
  • a 1 mL portion of the synthetic nanocarrier suspension from Example 3 containing 10 mg of heparin substituted nanocarriers is centrifuged to settle the particles. The supernatant is discarded and a 1-mL suspension of Recombivax HB® or Engerix-B®, human hepatitis B Virus (HBV) vaccines containing purified proteinaceous particles consisting of the major surface antigen (HBsAg) protein of HBV is added. The combination vaccine is agitated to re-suspend the nanocarriers and the resulting suspension is stored at ⁇ 20° C. prior to use.
  • HBV human hepatitis B Virus
  • Example 3 A similar process is used to combine the heparin-substituted nanocarriers of Example 3 with a 1 mL suspension of bivalent vaccine against human hepatitis A and B viruses (Twinrix®), consisting of purified HBsAg and inactivated human hepatitis A virus.
  • Twinrix® bivalent vaccine against human hepatitis A and B viruses
  • 3,3′-dithio bis-propionic acid (cat #109010) is purchased from Aldrich Chemical Company. R848 is synthesized at Selecta Biosciences. A solution of 3,3′-dithio bis-propionic acid (2.10 gm, 1.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 2 moles) and HBTU (15.2 g, 4 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 2 moles) in EtOAc (450 mL) is stirred at room temperature under argon for 45 min. Compound R848 (6.28 g, 2 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 2 moles)) is added, followed by DIPEA (20.9 mL, 1.2 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 1 moles). The mixture is stirred at room temperature for 6 h and then at 50-55° C. for 15 h.
  • the disulfide from above (5.0 gm) is dissolved in chloroform (200 mL) and the solution is treated with dithiothreitol (1.0 gm). After stiffing at room temperature for 2 hours, the chloroform solution is washed with water (100 mL) and is then dried over sodium sulfate. After filtration to remove the drying agent, the chloroform is removed under vacuum and the solid remaining is purified by chromatography on silica using 10% methanol in methylene chloride as eluent. The fractions containing the thiol-R848 conjugate are pooled and evaporated to give 3.5 gm (70%) of the thiol-R848 conjugate as a white solid.
  • Gold synthetic nanocarriers are prepared as described in example (a) of US patent application 2009 0104268 A1 to Midatech Limited except that peptide BC11 is replaced with the thiol R848 conjugate from Example 5A above and the oligosaccharide antigens are replaced with L2 derived peptide H-Ala-Thr-Gln-Leu-Tyr-Lys-Thr-Cys-Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Thr-Cys-Pro-Pro-Asp-Ile-Ile-Pro-Lys-Val-X (SEQ ID NO:2); wherein X is a linker group comprising a cysteine residue. After washing and concentration as described in the Midatech application, the particles weighing 1.0 mg are used as described in Example 6.
  • a 1.0 mg portion of the gold nanocarriers from Example 5 are added to a 1 mL of oral suspension of live recombinant anti-rotaviral vaccine Rotarix® against gastroenteritis induced by type G1 and non-G1 (G3, G4, and G9) rotavirus types.
  • the combination oral vaccine is agitated to re-suspend the nanocarriers and the resulting suspension is stored at ⁇ 20° C. prior to use as a combination oral vaccine.
  • Ovalbumin peptide 323-339 amide acetate salt was purchased from Bachem Americas Inc. (3132 Kashiwa Street, Torrance Calif. 90505. Product code 4065609.) PLGA-R848, poly-D/L-lactide-co-glycolide, 4-amino-2-(ethoxymethyl)- ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinoline-1-ethanol amide of approximately 7,000 Da made from PLGA of 3:1 lactide to glycolide ratio and having approximately 8.5% w/w conjugated resiquimod content was custom manufactured at Princeton Global Synthesis (300 George Patterson Drive #206, Bristol, Pa.
  • PLA poly-D/L-lactide
  • PEG polyethylene glycol
  • Solution 2 PLGA-R848 @ 50 mg/mL and PLA-PEG-C6-N3 @ 50 mg/mL in dichloromethane was prepared by dissolving each separately at 100 mg/mL in dichloromethane then combining in equal parts by volume.
  • Solution 3 Polyvinyl alcohol @ 50 mg/mL in 100 mM in 100 mM phosphate buffer, pH 8
  • a primary (W1/O) emulsion was first created using Solution 1 and Solution 2.
  • Solution 1 (0.2 mL) and Solution 2 (1.0 mL) were combined in a small glass pressure tube and sonicated at 50% amplitude for 40 seconds using a Branson Digital Sonifier 250.
  • a secondary (W1/O/W2) emulsion was then formed by adding Solution 3 (2.0 mL) to the primary emulsion, vortexing to create a course dispersion, and then sonicating at 30% amplitude for 40 seconds using the Branson Digital Sonifier 250.
  • the secondary emulsion was added to an open 50 mL beaker containing 70 mM phosphate buffer solution (30 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours to allow the dichloromethane to evaporate and the nanocarriers to form in suspension.
  • a portion of the suspended nanocarriers was washed by transferring the nanocarrier suspension to a centrifuge tube, spinning at 21,000 rcf for 45 minutes, removing the supernatant, and re-suspending the pellet in phosphate buffered saline. This washing procedure was repeated, and then the pellet was re-suspended in phosphate buffered saline to achieve a nanocarrier suspension having a nominal concentration of 10 mg/mL on a polymer basis. Two identical batches were created and then combined to form a single homogenous suspension at which was stored frozen at ⁇ 20° C. until further use.
  • the NC suspension (7 mg/mL, 4 mL) was concentrated to ca. 1 mL in volume by centrifuge.
  • a solution of M2e peptide (20 mg) in 2 mL PBS buffer was added.
  • a pre-mixed solution of 0.2 mL of CuSO4 (100 mM) and 0.2 mL of THPTA ligand (200 mM) was added, followed by 0.4 mL of sodium ascorbate (200 mM).
  • the resulting light yellow suspension was stirred in dark at ambient room temperature for 18 h.
  • the suspension was then diluted with PBS buffer to 10 mL and centrifuged to remove the supernatant.
  • the NC-M2e conjugates were further pellet washed twice with 10 mL PBS buffer and resuspended in pH 7.4 buffer at final concentration of ca. 6 mg/mL (ca. 4 mL) and stored at 4° C.
  • Antibody titers in mice immunized with a combination of NC-M2e and free hemagglutinin from H5N1 avian influenza strain (Vietnam) were measured.
  • NC-M2e contained OP-II T-helper peptide (2.4%) and R848 adjuvant (4.2%). Each bar represents the titer against antigen.
  • Five animals per group were immunized s.c. with 120 ⁇ g of NC and 10 ⁇ g of H5 hemaggutinin per injection, 2 times with 3-wk intervals. Titers for day 33 after the first immunization are shown (ELISA against PLA-PEG-M2e and H5 hemagglutinin, respectively).
  • the NC suspension (7 mg/mL, 4 mL) was concentrated to ca. 1 mL in volume by centrifuge.
  • a solution of M2e peptide (20 mg) in 2 mL PBS buffer was added.
  • a pre-mixed solution of 0.2 mL of CuSO4 (100 mM) and 0.2 mL of THPTA ligand (200 mM) was added, followed by 0.4 mL of sodium ascorbate (200 mM).
  • the resulting light yellow suspension was stirred in dark at ambient room temperature for 18 h.
  • the suspension was then diluted with PBS buffer to 10 mL and centrifuged to remove the supernatant.
  • the NC-M2e conjugates were further pellet washed twice with 10 mL PBS buffer and resuspended in pH 7.4 buffer at final concentration of ca. 6 mg/mL (ca. 4 mL) and stored at 4° C.
  • the NC suspension (7 mg/mL, 4 mL) was concentrated to ca. 1 mL in volume by centrifuge.
  • a solution of M2e peptide (20 mg) in 2 mL PBS buffer was added.
  • a pre-mixed solution of 0.2 mL of CuSO4 (100 mM) and 0.2 mL of THPTA ligand (200 mM) was added, followed by 0.4 mL of sodium ascorbate (200 mM).
  • the resulting light yellow suspension was stirred in dark at ambient room temperature for 18 h.
  • the suspension was then diluted with PBS buffer to 10 mL and centrifuged to remove the supernatant.
  • the NC-M2e conjugates were further pellet washed twice with 10 mL PBS buffer and resuspended in pH 7.4 buffer at final concentration of ca. 6 mg/mL (ca. 4 mL) and stored at 4° C.
  • NC-M2e contained OP-II T-helper peptide (2.4%) and R848 adjuvant (4.2%). Each bar represents the titer against antigen.
  • Five animals per group were immunized s.c. with 120 ⁇ g of NC and 1 ⁇ g of inactivated, thimerosal-containing H1N1 New Caledonia per injection, 2 times with 3-wk intervals. Titers for day 33 after the first immunization are shown (ELISA against PLA-PEG-M2e and H1N1 New Caledonia, respectively).
  • the NC suspension (7 mg/mL, 4 mL) was concentrated to ca. 1 mL in volume by centrifuge.
  • a solution of L2 peptide (20 mg) in 2 mL PBS buffer was added.
  • a pre-mixed solution of 0.2 mL of CuSO4 (100 mM) and 0.2 mL of THPTA ligand (200 mM) was added, followed by 0.4 mL of sodium ascorbate (200 mM).
  • the resulting light yellow suspension was stirred in dark at ambient room temperature for 18 h.
  • the suspension was then diluted with PBS buffer to 10 mL and centrifuged to remove the supernatant.
  • the NC-L2 conjugates were further pellet washed twice with 10 mL PBS buffer and resuspended in pH 7.4 buffer at final concentration of ca. 6 mg/mL (ca. 4 mL) and stored at 4° C.
  • NC-L2-peptide contained OP-II T-helper peptide (2.4%) and R848 adjuvant (4.2%). Each bar represents the titer against antigen indicated.
  • Five animals per group were immunized s.c. with 120 ⁇ g of NC and 0.6 ⁇ g of recombinant HBsAg, per injection, 2 times with 3-wk intervals. Titers for day 33 after the first immunization are shown (ELISA against PLA-PEG-L2 and HBsAg ayw, respectively).

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Communicable Diseases (AREA)
  • Oncology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Addiction (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Psychiatry (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Diabetes (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
US13/116,556 2010-05-26 2011-05-26 Synthetic nanocarrier combination vaccines Abandoned US20110293723A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13/116,556 US20110293723A1 (en) 2010-05-26 2011-05-26 Synthetic nanocarrier combination vaccines

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US34871310P 2010-05-26 2010-05-26
US34871710P 2010-05-26 2010-05-26
US34872810P 2010-05-26 2010-05-26
US35863510P 2010-06-25 2010-06-25
US13/116,556 US20110293723A1 (en) 2010-05-26 2011-05-26 Synthetic nanocarrier combination vaccines

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20110293723A1 true US20110293723A1 (en) 2011-12-01

Family

ID=45004392

Family Applications (6)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US13/116,542 Expired - Fee Related US9066978B2 (en) 2010-05-26 2011-05-26 Dose selection of adjuvanted synthetic nanocarriers
US13/116,488 Abandoned US20110293701A1 (en) 2010-05-26 2011-05-26 Multivalent synthetic nanocarrier vaccines
US13/116,453 Abandoned US20110293700A1 (en) 2010-05-26 2011-05-26 Nanocarrier compositions with uncoupled adjuvant
US13/116,556 Abandoned US20110293723A1 (en) 2010-05-26 2011-05-26 Synthetic nanocarrier combination vaccines
US14/717,451 Expired - Fee Related US9764031B2 (en) 2010-05-26 2015-05-20 Dose selection of adjuvanted synthetic nanocarriers
US15/684,896 Abandoned US20180043023A1 (en) 2010-05-26 2017-08-23 Dose selection of adjuvanted synthetic nanocarriers

Family Applications Before (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US13/116,542 Expired - Fee Related US9066978B2 (en) 2010-05-26 2011-05-26 Dose selection of adjuvanted synthetic nanocarriers
US13/116,488 Abandoned US20110293701A1 (en) 2010-05-26 2011-05-26 Multivalent synthetic nanocarrier vaccines
US13/116,453 Abandoned US20110293700A1 (en) 2010-05-26 2011-05-26 Nanocarrier compositions with uncoupled adjuvant

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US14/717,451 Expired - Fee Related US9764031B2 (en) 2010-05-26 2015-05-20 Dose selection of adjuvanted synthetic nanocarriers
US15/684,896 Abandoned US20180043023A1 (en) 2010-05-26 2017-08-23 Dose selection of adjuvanted synthetic nanocarriers

Country Status (17)

Country Link
US (6) US9066978B2 (ja)
EP (5) EP2575773A4 (ja)
JP (12) JP6324068B2 (ja)
KR (5) KR20130108988A (ja)
CN (10) CN102905729A (ja)
AU (8) AU2011258165B2 (ja)
BR (3) BR112012029823A2 (ja)
CA (4) CA2798323A1 (ja)
DK (1) DK2575876T3 (ja)
EA (6) EA030620B1 (ja)
ES (1) ES2661978T3 (ja)
IL (6) IL222680B (ja)
MX (4) MX355036B (ja)
NO (1) NO2575876T3 (ja)
PL (1) PL2575876T3 (ja)
PT (1) PT2575876T (ja)
WO (4) WO2011150240A1 (ja)

Cited By (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013151666A2 (en) 2012-04-02 2013-10-10 modeRNA Therapeutics Modified polynucleotides for the production of biologics and proteins associated with human disease
WO2013151736A2 (en) 2012-04-02 2013-10-10 modeRNA Therapeutics In vivo production of proteins
US20130337066A1 (en) * 2011-06-02 2013-12-19 The Regents Of The University Of California Membrane Encapsulated Nanoparticles and Method of Use
US8629151B2 (en) 2009-05-27 2014-01-14 Selecta Biosciences, Inc. Immunomodulatory agent-polymeric compounds
US8652487B2 (en) 2011-04-29 2014-02-18 Selecta Biosciences, Inc. Tolerogenic synthetic nanocarriers for inducing regulatory B cells
WO2014152211A1 (en) 2013-03-14 2014-09-25 Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. Formulation and delivery of modified nucleoside, nucleotide, and nucleic acid compositions
WO2015034925A1 (en) 2013-09-03 2015-03-12 Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. Circular polynucleotides
WO2015034928A1 (en) 2013-09-03 2015-03-12 Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. Chimeric polynucleotides
US20150086610A1 (en) * 2008-12-09 2015-03-26 Coley Pharmaceutical Group, Inc. Immunostimulatory oligonucleotides
US9066978B2 (en) 2010-05-26 2015-06-30 Selecta Biosciences, Inc. Dose selection of adjuvanted synthetic nanocarriers
WO2015110957A2 (en) 2014-01-21 2015-07-30 De Beer Joel Hybridosomes, compositions comprising the same, processes for their production and uses thereof
RU2631653C2 (ru) * 2012-02-28 2017-09-26 Санофи Функциональные плг сополимеры, их наночастицы, их получение и применение для адресной доставки лекарственного средства и получения изображения
US9994443B2 (en) 2010-11-05 2018-06-12 Selecta Biosciences, Inc. Modified nicotinic compounds and related methods
US10046064B2 (en) 2014-09-07 2018-08-14 Selecta Biosciences, Inc. Methods and compositions for attenuating exon skipping anti-viral transfer vector immune responses
US10206985B2 (en) * 2013-02-05 2019-02-19 Nitto Denko Corporation WT1 peptide cancer vaccine composition for mucosal administration
WO2019035963A1 (en) * 2017-08-16 2019-02-21 Ohio State Innovation Foundation NANOPARTICLE COMPOSITIONS FOR VACCINES AGAINST SALMONELLA
WO2019108928A1 (en) * 2017-11-30 2019-06-06 Ohio State Innovation Foundation Mucoadhesive nanoparticle entrapped influenza virus vaccine delivery system
US10335395B2 (en) 2013-05-03 2019-07-02 Selecta Biosciences, Inc. Methods of administering immunosuppressants having a specified pharmacodynamic effective life and therapeutic macromolecules for the induction of immune tolerance
US10837018B2 (en) 2013-07-25 2020-11-17 Exicure, Inc. Spherical nucleic acid-based constructs as immunostimulatory agents for prophylactic and therapeutic use
US10933129B2 (en) 2011-07-29 2021-03-02 Selecta Biosciences, Inc. Methods for administering synthetic nanocarriers that generate humoral and cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses
US20210283248A1 (en) * 2017-04-25 2021-09-16 Adjuvance Technologies, Inc. Triterpene saponin analogues
US11123294B2 (en) 2014-06-04 2021-09-21 Exicure Operating Company Multivalent delivery of immune modulators by liposomal spherical nucleic acids for prophylactic or therapeutic applications
US11213593B2 (en) 2014-11-21 2022-01-04 Northwestern University Sequence-specific cellular uptake of spherical nucleic acid nanoparticle conjugates
EP4011451A1 (en) 2015-10-22 2022-06-15 ModernaTX, Inc. Metapneumovirus mrna vaccines
US11364304B2 (en) 2016-08-25 2022-06-21 Northwestern University Crosslinked micellar spherical nucleic acids
US11426451B2 (en) 2017-03-11 2022-08-30 Selecta Biosciences, Inc. Methods and compositions related to combined treatment with antiinflammatories and synthetic nanocarriers comprising an immunosuppressant
EP4074834A1 (en) 2012-11-26 2022-10-19 ModernaTX, Inc. Terminally modified rna
EP4144378A1 (en) 2011-12-16 2023-03-08 ModernaTX, Inc. Modified nucleoside, nucleotide, and nucleic acid compositions
US11696954B2 (en) 2017-04-28 2023-07-11 Exicure Operating Company Synthesis of spherical nucleic acids using lipophilic moieties
WO2023161350A1 (en) 2022-02-24 2023-08-31 Io Biotech Aps Nucleotide delivery of cancer therapy

Families Citing this family (105)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2347774B1 (en) 2005-12-13 2017-07-26 The President and Fellows of Harvard College Scaffolds for cell transplantation
HUE032422T2 (en) 2006-09-29 2017-09-28 Takeda Vaccines Inc Norovirus vaccine preparations
US9770535B2 (en) 2007-06-21 2017-09-26 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Scaffolds for cell collection or elimination
US10130696B2 (en) 2007-09-18 2018-11-20 Takeda Vaccines, Inc. Method of conferring a protective immune response to norovirus
WO2009102465A2 (en) 2008-02-13 2009-08-20 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Continuous cell programming devices
US9370558B2 (en) 2008-02-13 2016-06-21 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Controlled delivery of TLR agonists in structural polymeric devices
WO2009146456A1 (en) 2008-05-30 2009-12-03 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Controlled release of growth factors and signaling molecules for promoting angiogenesis
BRPI0916365A2 (pt) 2008-07-21 2018-05-02 Brigham & Womens Hospital Inc métodos e composições relacionados aos oligossacarídeos de glicosina beta-1,6 sintéticos
WO2010120749A2 (en) 2009-04-13 2010-10-21 President And Fellow Of Harvard College Harnessing cell dynamics to engineer materials
JP2012524780A (ja) * 2009-04-21 2012-10-18 セレクタ バイオサイエンシーズ インコーポレーテッド Ｔｈ１バイアス応答をもたらす免疫ナノ治療薬（Ｉｍｍｕｎｏｎａｎｏｔｈｅｒａｐｅｕｔｉｃｓ）
US8728456B2 (en) 2009-07-31 2014-05-20 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Programming of cells for tolerogenic therapies
EP3311833A3 (en) * 2009-08-26 2018-07-25 Selecta Biosciences, Inc. Compositions that induce t cell help
EP2542230A4 (en) 2010-03-05 2013-08-28 Harvard College ENHANCEMENT OF SKELETAL MUSCLE STRAIN CELL GRAFT WITH DUAL DELIVERY OF VEGF AND IGF-1
EP2585053A4 (en) 2010-06-25 2014-02-26 Harvard College COMMON RELEASE OF STIMULATING AND HEMMING FACTORS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF TEMPORARY STABILIZED AND SPATULARLY LIMITED ZONES
EP2624873B1 (en) 2010-10-06 2019-12-04 President and Fellows of Harvard College Injectable, pore-forming hydrogels for materials-based cell therapies
WO2012064697A2 (en) 2010-11-08 2012-05-18 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Materials presenting notch signaling molecules to control cell behavior
WO2012148684A1 (en) 2011-04-27 2012-11-01 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Cell-friendly inverse opal hydrogels for cell encapsulation, drug and protein delivery, and functional nanoparticle encapsulation
US9675561B2 (en) 2011-04-28 2017-06-13 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Injectable cryogel vaccine devices and methods of use thereof
EP2701745B1 (en) 2011-04-28 2018-07-11 President and Fellows of Harvard College Injectable preformed macroscopic 3-dimensional scaffolds for minimally invasive administration
US9486512B2 (en) 2011-06-03 2016-11-08 President And Fellows Of Harvard College In situ antigen-generating cancer vaccine
CN105031637A (zh) 2011-07-11 2015-11-11 武田疫苗股份有限公司 胃肠外诺如病毒疫苗配制剂
US20130122106A1 (en) * 2011-10-19 2013-05-16 Aphios Corporation Dosage form, and methods of making and using the same, to produce immunization in animals and humans
AU2013207687B2 (en) * 2012-01-13 2017-11-30 Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Inc. Controlled delivery of TLR agonists in structural polymeric devices
KR101822941B1 (ko) * 2012-02-06 2018-01-29 엘지전자 주식회사 공기정화필터 및 그 제조방법
HUE047973T2 (hu) 2012-04-16 2020-05-28 Harvard College Mezoporózus szilíciumdioxid készítmények immunválaszok modulálására
WO2014018931A1 (en) * 2012-07-26 2014-01-30 The General Hospital Corporation Methods and compositions for treating autoimmune disease
US10323279B2 (en) 2012-08-14 2019-06-18 10X Genomics, Inc. Methods and systems for processing polynucleotides
US11591637B2 (en) 2012-08-14 2023-02-28 10X Genomics, Inc. Compositions and methods for sample processing
US9701998B2 (en) 2012-12-14 2017-07-11 10X Genomics, Inc. Methods and systems for processing polynucleotides
US10752949B2 (en) 2012-08-14 2020-08-25 10X Genomics, Inc. Methods and systems for processing polynucleotides
US10584381B2 (en) 2012-08-14 2020-03-10 10X Genomics, Inc. Methods and systems for processing polynucleotides
KR101953374B1 (ko) * 2012-09-27 2019-02-28 고려대학교 산학협력단 단백질 나노입자 기반의 복합백신
US10533221B2 (en) 2012-12-14 2020-01-14 10X Genomics, Inc. Methods and systems for processing polynucleotides
CN103083663B (zh) * 2013-02-04 2014-12-10 江苏省农业科学院 一种免疫增强剂、灭活疫苗及其制备方法
CA2900543C (en) 2013-02-08 2023-01-31 10X Genomics, Inc. Partitioning and processing of analytes and other species
US9539212B2 (en) * 2013-03-11 2017-01-10 Cristal Delivery B.V. Vaccination composition
US20160317641A1 (en) * 2013-08-06 2016-11-03 The Johns Hopkins University Methods of Treatment of HPV Related Diseases
CN104338126B (zh) * 2013-08-08 2018-05-04 中国科学院过程工程研究所 一种具有治疗或预防hpv病毒的疫苗组合物及其应用
ME02860B (me) 2013-09-16 2018-04-20 Astrazeneca Ab Terapeutske polimerne nanočestice i postupci njihove pripreme i primene
WO2015066715A1 (en) * 2013-11-04 2015-05-07 Viracell Advanced Products, Llc Virus-like particles and methods related thereto
ES2916873T3 (es) 2014-01-10 2022-07-06 Birdie Biopharmaceuticals Inc Compuestos y composiciones para inmunoterapia
US10682400B2 (en) 2014-04-30 2020-06-16 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Combination vaccine devices and methods of killing cancer cells
EP4299058A3 (en) 2014-06-24 2024-03-27 The Trustees of Princeton University Process for encapsulating soluble biologics, therapeutics, and imaging agents
EA201692512A1 (ru) 2014-06-25 2017-07-31 Селекта Байосайенсиз, Инк. Способы и композиции для лечения синтетическими наноносителями и ингибиторами иммунной контрольной точки
JP6838969B2 (ja) 2014-06-26 2021-03-03 １０エックス ジェノミクス， インコーポレイテッド 個々の細胞または細胞集団由来の核酸の分析方法
JP6760919B2 (ja) 2014-07-09 2020-09-23 バーディー バイオファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド 腫瘍を治療するための抗ｐｄ−ｌ１組み合わせ
US20170216430A1 (en) * 2014-08-04 2017-08-03 Nitto Denko Corporation Immune-induction-promoting composition including nuclear receptor ligand, and vaccine pharmaceutical composition
GB201418004D0 (en) * 2014-10-10 2014-11-26 Isis Innovation Polymer adjuvant
US20170332910A1 (en) * 2014-11-03 2017-11-23 Albert Einstein College Of Medicine, Inc. Modified paramagnetic nanoparticles for targeted delivery of therapeutics and methods thereof
RU2600031C2 (ru) * 2014-11-11 2016-10-20 Публичное акционерное общество "Фармсинтез" Лекарственная форма специфического иммунобиологического лекарственного средства для лечения и профилактики вич инфекции и способ ее получения
US10339559B2 (en) * 2014-12-04 2019-07-02 Adobe Inc. Associating social comments with individual assets used in a campaign
KR101586466B1 (ko) * 2014-12-31 2016-01-18 성균관대학교산학협력단 면역보조제 및 이를 포함하는 백신 조성물
WO2016123573A1 (en) 2015-01-30 2016-08-04 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Peritumoral and intratumoral materials for cancer therapy
CN107708756A (zh) 2015-04-10 2018-02-16 哈佛学院院长等 免疫细胞捕获装置及其制备和使用方法
KR101595949B1 (ko) * 2015-05-27 2016-02-19 성균관대학교산학협력단 아주번트 조성물 및 백신 조성물의 제조 방법
JP6983665B2 (ja) 2015-06-12 2021-12-17 グラクソスミスクライン バイオロジカルズ ソシエテ アノニム アデノウイルスポリヌクレオチド及びポリペプチド
WO2016205389A1 (en) * 2015-06-15 2016-12-22 Emory University Multivalent enterovirus vaccine compositions and uses related thereto
US11576965B2 (en) * 2015-07-02 2023-02-14 Medigen, Inc. Recombinant bovine immunodeficiency virus gag virus-like particles containing influenza immunogens
CN108136024A (zh) * 2015-08-06 2018-06-08 葛兰素史密斯克莱知识产权发展有限公司 Tlr4激动剂及其组合物和它们在治疗癌症中的用途
AU2016378743A1 (en) 2015-12-22 2018-08-02 The Trustees Of Princeton University Process for encapsulating soluble biologics, therapeutics, and imaging agents
CN115252792A (zh) 2016-01-07 2022-11-01 博笛生物科技有限公司 用于治疗肿瘤的抗-egfr组合
CN115554406A (zh) 2016-01-07 2023-01-03 博笛生物科技有限公司 用于治疗肿瘤的抗-cd20组合
WO2017120504A1 (en) 2016-01-08 2017-07-13 Durfee Paul N Osteotropic nanoparticles for prevention or treatment of bone metastases
CN105535964B (zh) * 2016-01-27 2019-01-18 苏文全 一种具有免疫调节作用的双链聚核苷酸—ε-聚赖氨酸—硫酸聚糖复合物及其制备使用方法
CN105664152B (zh) * 2016-01-27 2019-01-18 苏文全 一种具有免疫调节作用的双链聚核苷酸—ε-聚赖氨酸复合物及其制备使用方法
CN115487351A (zh) 2016-02-06 2022-12-20 哈佛学院校长同事会 重塑造血巢以重建免疫
EP3484448A4 (en) 2016-07-13 2020-04-01 President and Fellows of Harvard College MIMETIC SCAFFOLDS OF CELLS HAVING ANTIGEN AND METHODS OF PREPARING AND USING THEM
RU2019110875A (ru) 2016-09-13 2020-10-15 Аллерган, Инк. Небелковые композиции клостридиального токсина
CN106496309A (zh) * 2016-11-24 2017-03-15 北京开景基因技术有限公司 微球抗原及其制备方法以及抗可替宁抗体的制备方法
KR101996538B1 (ko) * 2017-02-13 2019-07-04 단디바이오사이언스 주식회사 이미다조퀴놀린계열 물질을 포함하는 나노에멀젼 및 이의 용도
US11344629B2 (en) 2017-03-01 2022-05-31 Charles Jeffrey Brinker Active targeting of cells by monosized protocells
CN106943592A (zh) * 2017-03-02 2017-07-14 暨南大学 磷酸化壳聚糖作为免疫佐剂在疫苗治疗中的应用
CN108794467A (zh) 2017-04-27 2018-11-13 博笛生物科技有限公司 2-氨基-喹啉衍生物
WO2018232725A1 (en) 2017-06-23 2018-12-27 Birdie Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS
NL2019373B1 (en) * 2017-07-28 2019-02-19 Academisch Ziekenhuis Leiden Enhancement of pathogen immunogenicity
US20200375912A1 (en) * 2017-08-03 2020-12-03 Rita Elena Serda Liposomal coated nanoparticles for immunotherapy applications
WO2019055539A1 (en) 2017-09-12 2019-03-21 Prudhomme Robert K CELLULOSIC POLYMER NANOPARTICLES AND METHODS OF FORMING THE SAME
CN107582564A (zh) * 2017-09-14 2018-01-16 湖南晓林生物科技发展有限公司 一种靶向治疗甲状腺癌的药物及其制备方法
US10590244B2 (en) * 2017-10-04 2020-03-17 10X Genomics, Inc. Compositions, methods, and systems for bead formation using improved polymers
EP3691703A1 (en) * 2017-10-04 2020-08-12 10X Genomics, Inc. Compositions, methods, and systems for bead formation using improved polymers
US10837047B2 (en) * 2017-10-04 2020-11-17 10X Genomics, Inc. Compositions, methods, and systems for bead formation using improved polymers
US20200330581A1 (en) * 2017-10-09 2020-10-22 Keith Black Oncolytic cancer immunotherapies and methods of use
SG11201913654QA (en) 2017-11-15 2020-01-30 10X Genomics Inc Functionalized gel beads
US10829815B2 (en) 2017-11-17 2020-11-10 10X Genomics, Inc. Methods and systems for associating physical and genetic properties of biological particles
CN108379562B (zh) * 2018-03-20 2021-11-12 苏州杰纳生物科技有限公司 一种聚合物纳米佐剂及其制备方法和用途
CN112020823A (zh) 2018-05-10 2020-12-01 日产自动车株式会社 电机系统的控制方法以及电机系统的控制装置
EA038215B1 (ru) * 2018-06-09 2021-07-26 Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Федеральный научный центр исследований и разработки иммунобиологических препаратов им. М.П. Чумакова РАН" Способ количественного определения антигена вируса желтой лихорадки иммуноферментным анализом с использованием специфических желточных антител и детекторных антител, меченных биотином
US11731099B2 (en) 2018-07-20 2023-08-22 The Trustees Of Princeton University Method for controlling encapsulation efficiency and burst release of water soluble molecules from nanoparticles and microparticles produced by inverse flash nanoprecipitation
CN109187982B (zh) * 2018-08-02 2021-06-04 浙江康佰裕生物科技有限公司 一种tlr类疫苗佐剂的筛选和鉴定方法
JP7449954B2 (ja) 2018-10-24 2024-03-14 アルプスアルパイン株式会社 アセット追跡装置、アセット及びアセット追跡装置が所定の種類の輸送手段により輸送されているかどうかを判定する方法
US20220117997A1 (en) * 2019-02-05 2022-04-21 The Brigham And Women's Hospital Inc. Polysaccharide compositions for use in treating filariasis
CN110559432B (zh) * 2019-10-11 2023-06-13 南京农业大学 一种堆型艾美耳球虫纳米亚单位疫苗及其制备方法和应用
JP2021127868A (ja) 2020-02-14 2021-09-02 株式会社デンソー 熱交換器
US11559578B2 (en) 2020-06-30 2023-01-24 International Business Machines Corporation Biodegradable cationic polycarbonates as adjuvants for vaccines
AU2021360796A1 (en) 2020-10-14 2023-06-08 RNAimmune, Inc. PAN-RAS mRNA CANCER VACCINES
EP4234573A1 (en) * 2020-10-26 2023-08-30 Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Fusion protein comprising bp26 and antigenic polypeptide
US20220160822A1 (en) * 2020-11-23 2022-05-26 Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation Neutralizing vaccines against human coronavirus
CN112972673B (zh) * 2021-02-02 2023-04-11 兰州大学 PLGA-PEG-Poly I：C纳米颗粒的制备及其在结核亚单位疫苗中的应用
WO2022226035A1 (en) * 2021-04-21 2022-10-27 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Toll-like receptor agonist-nanoparticle vaccine adjuvant
CN117813112A (zh) * 2021-08-30 2024-04-02 东丽株式会社 免疫原性增强用组合物
CA3237526A1 (en) * 2021-12-06 2023-06-15 SURGE Therapeutics, Inc. Solid forms of resiquimod and formulations thereof
WO2023225503A2 (en) * 2022-05-16 2023-11-23 Dairy Management Inc. Protein particles including an active agent and methods of making and using the same
KR20230002334U (ko) 2022-06-02 2023-12-11 성기봉 일회용 얼음팩
CN115645523B (zh) * 2022-12-22 2023-03-21 深圳大学总医院 聚合物脂质杂化纳米粒作为免疫佐剂的应用以及一种免疫制剂
CN116478410B (zh) * 2023-06-20 2023-09-12 觅投克(北京)生物医学技术有限公司 一种菊糖修饰的聚乙烯亚胺衍生物及其制备方法和应用

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009051837A2 (en) * 2007-10-12 2009-04-23 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Vaccine nanotechnology
US8940307B2 (en) * 2002-08-20 2015-01-27 Opsanitx Llc Lectin compositions and methods for modulating an immune response to an antigen

Family Cites Families (366)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR7461M (ja) 1968-06-19 1970-01-05
GB1355961A (en) 1970-02-27 1974-06-12 Wellcome Found Preparation of immunosuppressive antilymphocytic serum
CH594444A5 (ja) 1972-12-04 1978-01-13 Gerd Birrenbach
US3996355A (en) 1975-01-02 1976-12-07 American Home Products Corporation Permanent suspension pharmaceutical dosage form
DK143689C (da) 1975-03-20 1982-03-15 J Kreuter Fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af en adsorberet vaccine
US4756907A (en) 1978-10-17 1988-07-12 Stolle Research & Development Corp. Active/passive immunization of the internal female reproductive organs
US4946929A (en) 1983-03-22 1990-08-07 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Bioerodible articles useful as implants and prostheses having predictable degradation rates
US6309669B1 (en) 1984-03-16 2001-10-30 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Therapeutic treatment and prevention of infections with a bioactive materials encapsulated within a biodegradable-biocompatible polymeric matrix
US4638045A (en) 1985-02-19 1987-01-20 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Non-peptide polyamino acid bioerodible polymers
US4631211A (en) 1985-03-25 1986-12-23 Scripps Clinic & Research Foundation Means for sequential solid phase organic synthesis and methods using the same
US4806621A (en) 1986-01-21 1989-02-21 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Biocompatible, bioerodible, hydrophobic, implantable polyimino carbonate article
JPS63122620A (ja) 1986-11-12 1988-05-26 Sanraku Inc ポリ乳酸マイクロスフエア及びその製造方法
US5736372A (en) 1986-11-20 1998-04-07 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Biodegradable synthetic polymeric fibrous matrix containing chondrocyte for in vivo production of a cartilaginous structure
CA1340581C (en) 1986-11-20 1999-06-08 Joseph P. Vacanti Chimeric neomorphogenesis of organs by controlled cellular implantation using artificial matrices
US5759830A (en) 1986-11-20 1998-06-02 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Three-dimensional fibrous scaffold containing attached cells for producing vascularized tissue in vivo
FR2608988B1 (fr) 1986-12-31 1991-01-11 Centre Nat Rech Scient Procede de preparation de systemes colloidaux dispersibles d'une substance, sous forme de nanoparticules
US5912017A (en) 1987-05-01 1999-06-15 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Multiwall polymeric microspheres
US5229490A (en) 1987-05-06 1993-07-20 The Rockefeller University Multiple antigen peptide system
US5019379A (en) 1987-07-31 1991-05-28 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Unsaturated polyanhydrides
US4950432A (en) 1987-10-16 1990-08-21 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Polyene microlide pre-liposomal powders
US6130082A (en) 1988-05-05 2000-10-10 American Cyanamid Company Recombinant flagellin vaccines
US4929624A (en) 1989-03-23 1990-05-29 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Olefinic 1H-imidazo(4,5-c)quinolin-4-amines
US5010167A (en) 1989-03-31 1991-04-23 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Poly(amide-and imide-co-anhydride) for biological application
US5114703A (en) 1989-05-30 1992-05-19 Alliance Pharmaceutical Corp. Percutaneous lymphography using particulate fluorocarbon emulsions
US5733572A (en) 1989-12-22 1998-03-31 Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp. Gas and gaseous precursor filled microspheres as topical and subcutaneous delivery vehicles
US6399754B1 (en) 1991-12-24 2002-06-04 Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Sugar modified oligonucleotides
US6005087A (en) 1995-06-06 1999-12-21 Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2'-modified oligonucleotides
GB9016885D0 (en) 1990-08-01 1990-09-12 Scras Sustained release pharmaceutical compositions
US6699474B1 (en) 1990-08-20 2004-03-02 Erich Hugo Cerny Vaccine and immunserum against drugs of abuse
US5175296A (en) 1991-03-01 1992-12-29 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-4-amines and processes for their preparation
CZ285050B6 (cs) 1991-03-01 1999-05-12 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company 1-Substituované, 2-substituované-1H-imidazo/4,5-c /chinolin-4-aminy
US5389640A (en) 1991-03-01 1995-02-14 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company 1-substituted, 2-substituted 1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-4-amines
WO1992017167A1 (en) 1991-04-02 1992-10-15 Biotech Australia Pty. Ltd. Oral delivery systems for microparticles
US5811447A (en) 1993-01-28 1998-09-22 Neorx Corporation Therapeutic inhibitor of vascular smooth muscle cells
IL105325A (en) 1992-04-16 1996-11-14 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Immunogen/vaccine adjuvant composition
US6235313B1 (en) 1992-04-24 2001-05-22 Brown University Research Foundation Bioadhesive microspheres and their use as drug delivery and imaging systems
PT761231E (pt) 1992-06-25 2000-06-30 Smithkline Beecham Biolog Composicao de vacina contendo adjuvantes
EP0654973A4 (en) 1992-07-21 1995-08-09 Gen Hospital Corp LYPHATIC TISSUE DRUG ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM.
GB9216082D0 (en) 1992-07-28 1992-09-09 Univ Nottingham Lymphatic delivery composition
US6608201B2 (en) 1992-08-28 2003-08-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Process for preparing 1-substituted, 2-substituted 1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-4-amines
FR2695563B1 (fr) 1992-09-11 1994-12-02 Pasteur Institut Microparticules portant des antigènes et leur utilisation pour l'induction de réponses humorales ou cellulaires.
WO1994007469A1 (en) 1992-09-25 1994-04-14 Dynagen, Inc. An immunobooster for delayed release of immunogen
US5399665A (en) 1992-11-05 1995-03-21 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Biodegradable polymers for cell transplantation
EP0678034B1 (en) 1993-01-11 1999-05-26 Dana Farber Cancer Institute Inducing cytotoxic t lymphocyte responses
US5512600A (en) 1993-01-15 1996-04-30 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Preparation of bonded fiber structures for cell implantation
US5395937A (en) 1993-01-29 1995-03-07 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Process for preparing quinoline amines
US5514378A (en) 1993-02-01 1996-05-07 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Biocompatible polymer membranes and methods of preparation of three dimensional membrane structures
CA2151742C (en) 1993-02-22 1999-05-25 Alfred A. Amkraut Compositions for oral delivery of active agents
US5916539A (en) 1993-03-02 1999-06-29 Silica Gel Ges. M.B.H. Superparamagnetic particles, process for producing the same and their use
CH686761A5 (de) 1993-05-27 1996-06-28 Sandoz Ag Galenische Formulierungen.
US5543158A (en) 1993-07-23 1996-08-06 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Biodegradable injectable nanoparticles
US5565215A (en) 1993-07-23 1996-10-15 Massachusettes Institute Of Technology Biodegradable injectable particles for imaging
WO1995003035A1 (en) 1993-07-23 1995-02-02 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Polymerized liposomes with enhanced stability for oral delivery
CN1135181A (zh) 1993-09-14 1996-11-06 Cytel有限公司 使用泛dr结合肽改变免疫应答
US5798340A (en) 1993-09-17 1998-08-25 Gilead Sciences, Inc. Nucleotide analogs
US5500161A (en) 1993-09-21 1996-03-19 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology And Virus Research Institute Method for making hydrophobic polymeric microparticles
ATE228832T1 (de) 1994-02-28 2002-12-15 Nanopharm Ag System zur gezielten wirkstoffzufuhr, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und verwendung
US5596091A (en) 1994-03-18 1997-01-21 The Regents Of The University Of California Antisense oligonucleotides comprising 5-aminoalkyl pyrimidine nucleotides
WO1995026204A1 (en) 1994-03-25 1995-10-05 Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Immune stimulation by phosphorothioate oligonucleotide analogs
GB9412273D0 (en) 1994-06-18 1994-08-10 Univ Nottingham Administration means
US6239116B1 (en) 1994-07-15 2001-05-29 University Of Iowa Research Foundation Immunostimulatory nucleic acid molecules
US6207646B1 (en) 1994-07-15 2001-03-27 University Of Iowa Research Foundation Immunostimulatory nucleic acid molecules
US6194388B1 (en) 1994-07-15 2001-02-27 The University Of Iowa Research Foundation Immunomodulatory oligonucleotides
US6007845A (en) 1994-07-22 1999-12-28 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Nanoparticles and microparticles of non-linear hydrophilic-hydrophobic multiblock copolymers
US5716404A (en) 1994-12-16 1998-02-10 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Breast tissue engineering
ATE252894T1 (de) 1995-01-05 2003-11-15 Univ Michigan Oberflächen-modifizierte nanopartikel und verfahren für ihre herstellung und verwendung
US5876727A (en) 1995-03-31 1999-03-02 Immulogic Pharmaceutical Corporation Hapten-carrier conjugates for use in drug-abuse therapy and methods for preparation of same
US6123727A (en) 1995-05-01 2000-09-26 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Tissue engineered tendons and ligaments
US5866132A (en) 1995-06-07 1999-02-02 Alberta Research Council Immunogenic oligosaccharide compositions
WO1997004747A1 (en) 1995-07-27 1997-02-13 Dunn James M Drug delivery systems for macromolecular drugs
CA2230494A1 (en) 1995-08-31 1997-03-06 Alkermes Controlled Therapeutics Inc. Composition for sustained release of an agent
US6095148A (en) 1995-11-03 2000-08-01 Children's Medical Center Corporation Neuronal stimulation using electrically conducting polymers
US5902599A (en) 1996-02-20 1999-05-11 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Biodegradable polymer networks for use in orthopedic and dental applications
US5874064A (en) 1996-05-24 1999-02-23 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Aerodynamically light particles for pulmonary drug delivery
US5898031A (en) 1996-06-06 1999-04-27 Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Oligoribonucleotides for cleaving RNA
AU6173196A (en) 1996-06-10 1998-01-07 Cytos Pharmaceuticals Llc Imidazole derivatives as protective agents in reperfusion injury and severe inflammatory responses
US5922695A (en) 1996-07-26 1999-07-13 Gilead Sciences, Inc. Antiviral phosphonomethyoxy nucleotide analogs having increased oral bioavarilability
ATE228529T1 (de) 1996-08-30 2002-12-15 Jens Peter Fuerste Spiegelselektion und spiegelevolution von nucleinsäuren
US6043224A (en) 1996-09-05 2000-03-28 The Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Compositions and methods for treatment of neurological disorders and neurodegenerative diseases
KR100518903B1 (ko) 1996-10-25 2005-10-06 미네소타 마이닝 앤드 매뉴팩춰링 캄파니 Ｔｈ2 매개 질병 및 관련 질병의 치료용 면역 반응 조절 화합물
US6042820A (en) 1996-12-20 2000-03-28 Connaught Laboratories Limited Biodegradable copolymer containing α-hydroxy acid and α-amino acid units
US6127533A (en) 1997-02-14 2000-10-03 Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2'-O-aminooxy-modified oligonucleotides
CA2281838A1 (en) 1997-02-28 1998-09-03 University Of Iowa Research Foundation Use of nucleic acids containing unmethylated cpg dinucleotide in the treatment of lps-associated disorders
JP5087758B2 (ja) 1997-03-10 2012-12-05 オタワ ホスピタル リサーチ インスティチュート アジュバントとして非メチル化ＣｐＧジヌクレオチドを含む核酸の使用
US5989591A (en) 1997-03-14 1999-11-23 American Home Products Corporation Rapamycin formulations for oral administration
US6211159B1 (en) 1997-04-11 2001-04-03 University Of Toronto Flagellin gene, FlaC of campylobacter
US6060082A (en) 1997-04-18 2000-05-09 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Polymerized liposomes targeted to M cells and useful for oral or mucosal drug delivery
DE69838294T2 (de) 1997-05-20 2009-08-13 Ottawa Health Research Institute, Ottawa Verfahren zur Herstellung von Nukleinsäurekonstrukten
US5985325A (en) 1997-06-13 1999-11-16 American Home Products Corporation Rapamycin formulations for oral administration
US5837752A (en) 1997-07-17 1998-11-17 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Semi-interpenetrating polymer networks
US6989435B2 (en) 1997-09-11 2006-01-24 Cambridge University Technical Services Ltd. Compounds and methods to inhibit or augment an inflammatory response
DE19745950A1 (de) 1997-10-17 1999-04-22 Dds Drug Delivery Service Ges Arzneistoffträgerpartikel für die gewebespezifische Arzneistoffapplikation
NZ504800A (en) 1997-11-28 2001-10-26 Sumitomo Pharma 6-Amino-9-benzyl-8-hydroxy-purine derivatives and interferon inducers, antiviral agents, anticancer agents and therapeutic agents for immunologic diseases thereof
US6254890B1 (en) 1997-12-12 2001-07-03 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Sub-100nm biodegradable polymer spheres capable of transporting and releasing nucleic acids
US6197229B1 (en) 1997-12-12 2001-03-06 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Method for high supercoiled DNA content microspheres
US6506559B1 (en) 1997-12-23 2003-01-14 Carnegie Institute Of Washington Genetic inhibition by double-stranded RNA
FR2775435B1 (fr) 1998-02-27 2000-05-26 Bioalliance Pharma Nanoparticules comprenant au moins un polymere et au moins un compose apte a complexer un ou plusieurs principes actifs
CA2324289C (en) * 1998-03-09 2010-07-13 Smithkline Beecham Biologicals S.A. Combined vaccine compositions
US6232287B1 (en) 1998-03-13 2001-05-15 The Burnham Institute Molecules that home to various selected organs or tissues
US6632922B1 (en) 1998-03-19 2003-10-14 The Regents Of The University Of California Methods and compositions for controlled polypeptide synthesis
US6506577B1 (en) 1998-03-19 2003-01-14 The Regents Of The University Of California Synthesis and crosslinking of catechol containing copolypeptides
US6686446B2 (en) 1998-03-19 2004-02-03 The Regents Of The University Of California Methods and compositions for controlled polypeptide synthesis
ATE356630T1 (de) 1998-04-03 2007-04-15 Univ Iowa Res Found Verfahren und produkte zur stimulierung des immunsystems mittels immunotherapeutischer oligonukleotide und zytokine
CA2328602A1 (en) 1998-05-06 1999-11-11 University Of Iowa Research Foundation Methods for the prevention and treatment of parasitic infections and related diseases using cpg oligonucleotides
SE9801923D0 (sv) 1998-05-29 1998-05-29 Independent Pharmaceutical Ab Nicotine vaccine
US6693086B1 (en) 1998-06-25 2004-02-17 National Jewish Medical And Research Center Systemic immune activation method using nucleic acid-lipid complexes
US6242589B1 (en) 1998-07-14 2001-06-05 Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Phosphorothioate oligonucleotides having modified internucleoside linkages
JP4601168B2 (ja) 1998-07-29 2010-12-22 ノバルティス バクシンズ アンド ダイアグノスティックス，インコーポレーテッド 吸着表面を有する微小粒子、それを作製する方法、およびその使用
DE19839214C1 (de) 1998-08-28 2000-05-25 Aventis Res & Tech Gmbh & Co Verfahren zur Herstellung von sphärischen Mikropartikeln mit glatter Oberfläche, die ganz oder teilweise aus mindestens einem wasserunlöslichen linearen Polysaccharid bestehen, sowie mit diesem Verfahren erhältliche Mikropartikel und deren Verwendung
NZ511055A (en) 1998-10-05 2003-10-31 Pharmexa As Novel methods for therapeutic vaccination
US6306640B1 (en) 1998-10-05 2001-10-23 Genzyme Corporation Melanoma antigenic peptides
DE69935606T9 (de) 1998-10-16 2021-03-11 Glaxosmithkline Biologicals S.A. Adjuvanzsysteme und impfstoffe
CA2348871C (en) 1998-11-02 2009-04-14 John G. Devane Multiparticulate modified release composition
US7521068B2 (en) 1998-11-12 2009-04-21 Elan Pharma International Ltd. Dry powder aerosols of nanoparticulate drugs
US6232082B1 (en) 1998-12-01 2001-05-15 Nabi Hapten-carrier conjugates for treating and preventing nicotine addiction
US6486168B1 (en) 1999-01-08 2002-11-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Formulations and methods for treatment of mucosal associated conditions with an immune response modifier
US6403779B1 (en) 1999-01-08 2002-06-11 Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Regioselective synthesis of 2′-O-modified nucleosides
AU776654B2 (en) 1999-01-08 2004-09-16 3M Innovative Properties Company Formulations and methods for treatment of mucosal associated conditions with an immune response modifier
US7238711B1 (en) 1999-03-17 2007-07-03 Cambridge University Technical Services Ltd. Compounds and methods to inhibit or augment an inflammatory response
DE19956568A1 (de) 1999-01-30 2000-08-17 Roland Kreutzer Verfahren und Medikament zur Hemmung der Expression eines vorgegebenen Gens
US6444192B1 (en) 1999-02-05 2002-09-03 The Regents Of The University Of California Diagnostic imaging of lymph structures
US6558951B1 (en) 1999-02-11 2003-05-06 3M Innovative Properties Company Maturation of dendritic cells with immune response modifying compounds
US6248363B1 (en) 1999-11-23 2001-06-19 Lipocine, Inc. Solid carriers for improved delivery of active ingredients in pharmaceutical compositions
AU2457100A (en) 1999-02-26 2000-09-14 Chiron S.P.A. Enhancement of bactericidal activity of neisseria antigens with oligonucleotidescontaining cg motifs
US6110462A (en) 1999-03-03 2000-08-29 The Scripps Research Institute Enzymatic DNA molecules that contain modified nucleotides
EP2322210A1 (en) 1999-04-19 2011-05-18 GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals S.A. Adjuvant composition comprising saponin and an immunostimulatory oligonucleotide
US6800296B1 (en) 1999-05-19 2004-10-05 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Modification of surfaces using biological recognition events
US6331539B1 (en) 1999-06-10 2001-12-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Sulfonamide and sulfamide substituted imidazoquinolines
US6815170B1 (en) 1999-06-30 2004-11-09 John Wayne Cancer Institute Methods for lymph node identification
AU6635900A (en) 1999-08-13 2001-03-13 Point Biomedical Corporation Microparticles useful as ultrasonic contrast agents and for lymphatic system
EE200200158A (et) 1999-09-25 2003-06-16 University Of Iowa Research Foundation Immunostimulatoorsed nukleiinhapped
CA2389652A1 (en) 1999-10-12 2001-04-19 National Research Council Of Canada Archaeosomes as immunomodulating carriers for acellular vaccines to induce cytotoxic t lymphocyte(ctl) responses and protect the vaccinated host against intracellular pathogens and cancer
CA2391534A1 (en) 1999-11-15 2001-05-25 Drug Innovation & Design, Inc. Selective cellular targeting: multifunctional delivery vehicles
US7223398B1 (en) 1999-11-15 2007-05-29 Dynavax Technologies Corporation Immunomodulatory compositions containing an immunostimulatory sequence linked to antigen and methods of use thereof
WO2001051665A2 (en) 2000-01-13 2001-07-19 Nanosphere Inc. Nanoparticles having oligonucleotides attached thereto and uses therefor
AT409085B (de) 2000-01-28 2002-05-27 Cistem Biotechnologies Gmbh Pharmazeutische zusammensetzung zur immunmodulation und herstellung von vakzinen
US8202979B2 (en) 2002-02-20 2012-06-19 Sirna Therapeutics, Inc. RNA interference mediated inhibition of gene expression using chemically modified short interfering nucleic acid
US20050032733A1 (en) 2001-05-18 2005-02-10 Sirna Therapeutics, Inc. RNA interference mediated inhibition of gene expression using chemically modified short interfering nucleic acid (SiNA)
US20050020525A1 (en) 2002-02-20 2005-01-27 Sirna Therapeutics, Inc. RNA interference mediated inhibition of gene expression using chemically modified short interfering nucleic acid (siNA)
EP1267946A4 (en) 2000-02-28 2008-07-02 Genesegues Inc SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ENCAPSULATING NANOCAPSULES
US20030129251A1 (en) 2000-03-10 2003-07-10 Gary Van Nest Biodegradable immunomodulatory formulations and methods for use thereof
US7157437B2 (en) 2000-03-10 2007-01-02 Dynavax Technologies Corporation Methods of ameliorating symptoms of herpes infection using immunomodulatory polynucleotide sequences
US7129222B2 (en) 2000-03-10 2006-10-31 Dynavax Technologies Corporation Immunomodulatory formulations and methods for use thereof
SE0000933D0 (sv) 2000-03-21 2000-03-21 Independent Pharmaceutica Ab Method of producing 6-substituted (S)-nicotine derivatives and intermediate compounds
IL151928A0 (en) 2000-03-30 2003-04-10 Whitehead Biomedical Inst Rna sequence-specific mediators of rna interference
WO2001085208A2 (en) 2000-05-05 2001-11-15 Cytos Biotechnology Ag Molecular antigen arrays and vaccines
US7192725B2 (en) 2000-05-19 2007-03-20 University Of Toronto Flagellin gene, flaC of Campylobacter
US6610713B2 (en) 2000-05-23 2003-08-26 North Shore - Long Island Jewish Research Institute Inhibition of inflammatory cytokine production by cholinergic agonists and vagus nerve stimulation
GB0108364D0 (en) * 2001-04-03 2001-05-23 Glaxosmithkline Biolog Sa Vaccine composition
EP1322656B1 (en) 2000-09-26 2008-01-16 Idera Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Modulation of immunostimulatory activity of immunostimulatory oligonucleotide analogs by positional chemical changes
WO2002100325A2 (en) 2000-10-13 2002-12-19 Ligocyte Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Polyvalent nanoparticles
GB0025414D0 (en) 2000-10-16 2000-11-29 Consejo Superior Investigacion Nanoparticles
KR100860893B1 (ko) 2000-10-18 2008-09-29 글락소스미스클라인 바이오로지칼즈 에스.에이. 백신
AU2002245205B2 (en) 2000-10-19 2007-07-19 Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne Block copolymers for multifunctional self-assembled systems
US7592008B2 (en) 2000-11-20 2009-09-22 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois, A Body Corporate And Politic Of The State Of Illinois Membrane scaffold proteins
ES2215494T5 (es) 2000-12-01 2017-12-28 MAX-PLANCK-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. Moléculas de RNA pequeñas que median la interferencia de RNA
EP1850850A4 (en) 2000-12-08 2011-06-15 3M Innovative Properties Co COMPOSITIONS AND METHOD FOR TARGETED ADMINISTRATION OF IMMUNE RESPONSE MODIFICATORS
CA2430691A1 (en) 2000-12-27 2002-07-04 Dynavax Technologies Corporation Immunomodulatory polynucleotides and methods of using the same
US7097837B2 (en) 2001-02-19 2006-08-29 Pharmexa A/S Synthetic vaccine agents
US20030175950A1 (en) 2001-05-29 2003-09-18 Mcswiggen James A. RNA interference mediated inhibition of HIV gene expression using short interfering RNA
US7314624B2 (en) 2001-06-05 2008-01-01 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Nanoemulsion vaccines
DE60140863D1 (de) 2001-06-10 2010-02-04 Noxxon Pharma Ag Verwendung von L-Polynukleotiden zur diagnostischen Bilderzeugung
JP2005514326A (ja) 2001-07-10 2005-05-19 コリクサ コーポレイション ミクロスフェア中に封入されたタンパク質およびアジュバントを送達するための組成物および方法
CA2456328C (en) 2001-08-07 2015-05-26 Dynavax Technologies Corporation Complexes of a short cpg-containing oligonucleotide bound to the surface of a solid phase microcarrier and methods for use thereof
WO2003020797A1 (en) 2001-08-30 2003-03-13 The Regents Of The University Of California Transition metal initiators for controlled poly (beta-peptide) synthesis from beta-lactam monomers
US20030054042A1 (en) 2001-09-14 2003-03-20 Elaine Liversidge Stabilization of chemical compounds using nanoparticulate formulations
US7276489B2 (en) 2002-10-24 2007-10-02 Idera Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Modulation of immunostimulatory properties of oligonucleotide-based compounds by optimal presentation of 5′ ends
WO2003037304A1 (en) 2001-11-02 2003-05-08 Wockhardt Limited Controlled release compositions for macrolide antimicrobial agents
US8088388B2 (en) 2002-02-14 2012-01-03 United Biomedical, Inc. Stabilized synthetic immunogen delivery system
EP2572707A3 (en) 2002-02-20 2013-11-06 Novartis Vaccines and Diagnostics, Inc. Microparticles with adsorbed polypeptide-containing molecules
US20030232013A1 (en) 2002-02-22 2003-12-18 Gary Sieckman Therapeutic and diagnostic targeting of cancers cells with tumor homing peptides
EP1499187B1 (en) 2002-04-04 2015-06-17 Zoetis Belgium S.A. Immunostimulatory g,u-containing oligoribonucleotides
US20040038303A1 (en) 2002-04-08 2004-02-26 Unger Gretchen M. Biologic modulations with nanoparticles
US7285289B2 (en) 2002-04-12 2007-10-23 Nagy Jon O Nanoparticle vaccines
US20080233181A1 (en) 2002-04-12 2008-09-25 Nagy Jon O Nanoparticle adjuvants for sub-unit vaccines
DE60320780D1 (de) 2002-04-22 2008-06-19 Univ Florida Funktionalisierte nanopartikel und verwendungsverfahren
US6824338B2 (en) * 2002-05-28 2004-11-30 Satco, Inc. Air transport modular container system
US20040092470A1 (en) 2002-06-18 2004-05-13 Leonard Sherry A. Dry powder oligonucleotide formualtion, preparation and its uses
AU2003269904A1 (en) 2002-07-10 2004-01-23 The Ohio State University Research Foundation Antigen-polymer compositions
NZ537003A (en) 2002-07-18 2008-03-28 Cytos Biotechnology Ag Hapten-carrier conjugates comprising virus like particles and uses thereof
US7427629B2 (en) 2002-08-15 2008-09-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Immunostimulatory compositions and methods of stimulating an immune response
US7488792B2 (en) 2002-08-28 2009-02-10 Burnham Institute For Medical Research Collagen-binding molecules that selectively home to tumor vasculature and methods of using same
AU2003258714A1 (en) 2002-09-06 2004-03-29 Cytos Biotechnology Ag Immune modulatory compounds and methods
US20060189554A1 (en) 2002-09-24 2006-08-24 Russell Mumper Nanoparticle-Based vaccine delivery system containing adjuvant
US7008411B1 (en) 2002-09-30 2006-03-07 Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for treating vulnerable plaque
NO20024755D0 (no) 2002-10-03 2002-10-03 Amersham Health As Metode
US7670627B2 (en) 2002-12-09 2010-03-02 Salvona Ip Llc pH triggered targeted controlled release systems for the delivery of pharmaceutical active ingredients
CA2502015A1 (en) 2002-12-11 2004-06-24 Coley Pharmaceutical Group, Inc. 5' cpg nucleic acids and methods of use
SE0203687D0 (sv) 2002-12-13 2002-12-13 Ian Harwigsson Med Adagit Fa Pharmaceutical Porous Particles
WO2004058179A2 (en) 2002-12-23 2004-07-15 Dynavax Technologies Corporation Immunostimulatory sequence oligonucleotides and methods of using the same
EP2572714A1 (en) 2002-12-30 2013-03-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Immunostimulatory Combinations
US20040156846A1 (en) 2003-02-06 2004-08-12 Triton Biosystems, Inc. Therapy via targeted delivery of nanoscale particles using L6 antibodies
JP2006517974A (ja) 2003-02-13 2006-08-03 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー Ｉｒｍ化合物およびトル様受容体８に関する方法および組成物
US8575110B2 (en) 2003-02-17 2013-11-05 Alpha-O Peptides G Peptidic nanoparticles as drug delivery and antigen display systems
ZA200507235B (en) * 2003-03-21 2007-03-28 Wyeth Corp Treating immunological disorders using agonists of interleukin-21/interleukin-21 receptor
US20040191215A1 (en) 2003-03-25 2004-09-30 Michael Froix Compositions for induction of a therapeutic response
CA2517675A1 (en) 2003-03-26 2004-10-07 Cytos Biotechnology Ag Packaging of immunostimulatory oligonucleotides into virus-like particles: method of preparation and use
US20060233883A1 (en) 2003-03-26 2006-10-19 Tsutomu Ishihara Intravenous nanoparticles for targeting drug delivery and sustained drug release
JP2007500210A (ja) 2003-04-10 2007-01-11 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 金属含有微粒子担体材料を使用した免疫反応調節物質化合物の送達
US7731967B2 (en) 2003-04-30 2010-06-08 Novartis Vaccines And Diagnostics, Inc. Compositions for inducing immune responses
JP5557415B2 (ja) * 2003-06-02 2014-07-23 ノバルティス バクシンズ アンド ダイアグノスティックス，インコーポレーテッド 吸着させたトキソイドおよび多糖類含有抗原を含む微粒子に基づく免疫原性組成物
US7727969B2 (en) 2003-06-06 2010-06-01 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Controlled release nanoparticle having bound oligonucleotide for targeted delivery
US7149574B2 (en) 2003-06-09 2006-12-12 Palo Alto Investors Treatment of conditions through electrical modulation of the autonomic nervous system
CA2544240A1 (en) 2003-07-22 2005-02-17 Cytos Biotechnology Ag Cpg-packaged liposomes
US20050042298A1 (en) 2003-08-20 2005-02-24 Pardridge William M. Immunonanoparticles
JP5097400B2 (ja) * 2003-09-03 2012-12-12 デンドリセラピューティクス、インク． 複合ワクチン
US7943179B2 (en) 2003-09-23 2011-05-17 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology pH triggerable polymeric particles
US7771726B2 (en) * 2003-10-08 2010-08-10 New York University Use of synthetic glycolipids as universal adjuvants for vaccines against cancer and infectious diseases
US20080160089A1 (en) * 2003-10-14 2008-07-03 Medivas, Llc Vaccine delivery compositions and methods of use
WO2005057163A2 (en) 2003-10-20 2005-06-23 William Marsh Rice University Method to fabricate microcapsules from polymers and charged nanoparticles
CN1608675A (zh) * 2003-10-22 2005-04-27 四川大学 一种新型高分子材料载药纳米粒及制法和用途
OA13278A (en) 2003-10-30 2007-01-31 Coley Pharm Gmbh C-Class oligonucleotide analogs with enhanced immunostimulatory potency.
KR20060130057A (ko) 2003-11-21 2006-12-18 알자 코포레이션 절단가능한 ｐｅｇ 표면 변형을 갖는 리포좀-ｄｎａ복합체에 의해 매개되는 유전자 송달
CN1544638A (zh) * 2003-11-28 2004-11-10 中国药科大学 可载荷多肽的病毒样颗粒
US20070116768A1 (en) 2003-12-09 2007-05-24 Michael Chorny Sustained release preparations composed of biocompatible complex microparticles
KR100581967B1 (ko) 2003-12-18 2006-05-22 한국유나이티드제약 주식회사 소화성 궤양 치료를 위한 프로톤펌프 저해제와클래리스로마이신을 함유하는 이중 펠렛 제제 및 그의제조방법
WO2005101466A2 (en) 2003-12-19 2005-10-27 The University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill Methods for fabricating isolated micro- and nano- structures using soft or imprint lithography
US9040090B2 (en) 2003-12-19 2015-05-26 The University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill Isolated and fixed micro and nano structures and methods thereof
FR2863890B1 (fr) * 2003-12-19 2006-03-24 Aventis Pasteur Composition immunostimulante
EP1550458A1 (en) * 2003-12-23 2005-07-06 Vectron Therapeutics AG Synergistic liposomal adjuvants
US20050191294A1 (en) 2003-12-31 2005-09-01 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Compositions and methods of use of targeting peptides for diagnosis and therapy
US20070087986A1 (en) 2004-01-26 2007-04-19 Brett Premack Compositions and methods for enhancing immunity by chemoattractant adjuvants
TW200533750A (en) 2004-02-19 2005-10-16 Coley Pharm Group Inc Immunostimulatory viral RNA oligonucleotides
US20070166384A1 (en) 2004-04-09 2007-07-19 Zarraga Isidro Angelo E Methods , composition and preparations for delivery of immune response modifiers
JP4584986B2 (ja) 2004-04-27 2010-11-24 アルニラム ファーマスーティカルズ インコーポレイテッド ２−アリールプロピル部分を含む１本鎖及び２本鎖オリゴヌクレオチド
ES2246695B1 (es) 2004-04-29 2007-05-01 Instituto Cientifico Y Tecnologico De Navarra, S.A. Composicion estimuladora de la respuesta inmunitaria que comprende nanoparticulas a base de un copolimero de metil vinil eter y anhidrido maleico.
JP4889485B2 (ja) 2004-06-11 2012-03-07 独立行政法人理化学研究所 調節性細胞リガンドをリポソームに含有させてなる医薬
GB0413868D0 (en) * 2004-06-21 2004-07-21 Chiron Srl Dimensional anlaysis of saccharide conjugates
JP2008512350A (ja) 2004-07-01 2008-04-24 イェール ユニバーシティ 標的化され、そして高密度で薬物が負荷されるポリマー性物質
WO2006014579A2 (en) 2004-07-08 2006-02-09 The Regents Of California Enhancing class i antigen presentation with synthetic sequences
US8017151B2 (en) 2004-09-07 2011-09-13 Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska By And Behalf Of The University Of Nebraska Medical Center Amphiphilic polymer-protein conjugates and methods of use thereof
CN101056877B (zh) 2004-09-14 2010-06-09 诺华疫苗和诊断公司 咪唑并喹啉化合物
CN1692943A (zh) 2004-09-17 2005-11-09 四川大学 CpG DNA分子抗感染免疫制剂的制备和应用
WO2006037979A2 (en) 2004-10-01 2006-04-13 Midatech Limited Nanoparticles comprising antigens and adjuvants and immunogenic structure
AU2005294214A1 (en) 2004-10-07 2006-04-20 Emory University Multifunctional nanoparticles conjugates and their use
MY159370A (en) 2004-10-20 2016-12-30 Coley Pharm Group Inc Semi-soft-class immunostimulatory oligonucleotides
US9492400B2 (en) 2004-11-04 2016-11-15 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Coated controlled release polymer particles as efficient oral delivery vehicles for biopharmaceuticals
EP1814587A2 (en) 2004-11-05 2007-08-08 The General Hospital Corporation Purposeful movement of human migratory cells away from an agent source
CA2588089C (en) 2004-11-15 2015-06-23 Novartis Vaccines And Diagnostics Inc. Immunogenic compositions containing anthrax antigen, biodegradable polymer microparticles, and polynucleotide-containing immunological adjuvant
US20060111271A1 (en) 2004-11-24 2006-05-25 Cerny Erich H Active and passive immunization against pharmacologically active hapten molecules using a synthetic carrier compound composed of similar elements
US20070292386A9 (en) * 2004-12-02 2007-12-20 Campbell Robert L Vaccine formulations for intradermal delivery comprising adjuvants and antigenic agents
WO2006066158A2 (en) 2004-12-14 2006-06-22 Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Rnai modulation of mll-af4 and uses thereof
US20060257359A1 (en) 2005-02-28 2006-11-16 Cedric Francois Modifying macrophage phenotype for treatment of disease
WO2006102395A2 (en) 2005-03-22 2006-09-28 Medstar Health Inc Delivery systems and methods for diagnosing and treating cardiovascular diseases
US7709001B2 (en) 2005-04-08 2010-05-04 Wyeth Llc Multivalent pneumococcal polysaccharide-protein conjugate composition
US20080305161A1 (en) 2005-04-13 2008-12-11 Pfizer Inc Injectable depot formulations and methods for providing sustained release of nanoparticle compositions
WO2006116458A2 (en) 2005-04-26 2006-11-02 Coley Pharmaceutical Gmbh Modified oligoribonucleotide analogs with enhances immunostimulatory activity
MX2007013760A (es) 2005-05-04 2008-01-28 Noxxon Pharma Ag Uso novedoso de spiegelmers.
CA2608086A1 (en) 2005-05-10 2006-11-16 Emory University Strategies for delivery of active agents using micelles and particles
EP1904553A4 (en) 2005-07-06 2013-04-24 Molly S Shoichet METHOD OF IMMOBILIZING BIOMOLECULE ON POLYMERS INVOLVING FAST TYPE CHEMICAL REACTIONS
US20100278725A1 (en) 2005-08-12 2010-11-04 Jiang Liu Methods and devices for lymphatic targeting
TWI382019B (zh) 2005-08-19 2013-01-11 Array Biopharma Inc 作為類鐸受體（ｔｏｌｌ-ｌｉｋｅ ｒｅｃｅｐｔｏｒ）調節劑之胺基二氮雜呯
TW201402124A (zh) 2005-08-19 2014-01-16 Array Biopharma Inc 作為類鐸受體（ｔｏｌｌ-ｌｉｋｅ ｒｅｃｅｐｔｏｒ）調節劑之８-經取代苯并氮雜呯
ES2577514T3 (es) 2005-08-22 2016-07-15 The Regents Of The University Of California Antagonistas de TLR
US8765181B2 (en) 2005-09-09 2014-07-01 Beijing Diacrid Medical Technology Co., Ltd Nano anticancer micelles of vinca alkaloids entrapped in polyethylene glycolylated phospholipids
ES2536103T3 (es) 2005-11-25 2015-05-20 Zoetis Belgium S.A. Oligorribonucleótidos inmunoestimuladores
EP1963308A4 (en) 2005-11-28 2010-12-15 Nabi Biopharmaceuticals PROCESS FOR MARKING A NICOTINE HAPTEN
EP1954252B1 (en) 2005-12-02 2016-02-03 GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals SA Nanoparticles for use in immunogenic compositions
US20070184068A1 (en) 2005-12-14 2007-08-09 Cytos Biotechnology Ag Immunostimulatory nucleic acid packaged particles for the treatment of hypersensitivity
US9267937B2 (en) 2005-12-15 2016-02-23 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology System for screening particles
US7842312B2 (en) 2005-12-29 2010-11-30 Cordis Corporation Polymeric compositions comprising therapeutic agents in crystalline phases, and methods of forming the same
CN101410098B (zh) 2006-01-23 2012-01-18 耶路撒冷希伯来大学伊森姆研究发展公司 包括含亲脂性药物的纳米胶囊的微球
CA2676601A1 (en) 2006-01-31 2007-08-09 Medivas, Llc Vaccine delivery compositions and methods of use
US8007831B2 (en) 2006-02-10 2011-08-30 Biocompatibles Uk Limited Loading of hydrophobic drugs into hydrophilic polymer delivery systems
US8021689B2 (en) 2006-02-21 2011-09-20 Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (“EPFL”) Nanoparticles for immunotherapy
CA2643322C (en) 2006-02-24 2015-07-21 Novartis Ag Microparticles containing biodegradable polymer and cationic polysaccharide for use in immunogenic compositions
CA2647100A1 (en) 2006-03-23 2007-09-27 Novartis Ag Methods for the preparation of imidazole-containing compounds
WO2008105773A2 (en) 2006-03-31 2008-09-04 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology System for targeted delivery of therapeutic agents
CA2649149A1 (en) 2006-04-11 2007-10-25 Koko Kosmetikvertrieb Gmbh & Co. Kg Nanoparticle containing nicotine and/or cotinine, dispersions, and use thereof
JP5630998B2 (ja) 2006-05-15 2014-11-26 マサチューセッツ インスティテュート オブ テクノロジー 機能的粒子のためのポリマー
US20110052697A1 (en) 2006-05-17 2011-03-03 Gwangju Institute Of Science & Technology Aptamer-Directed Drug Delivery
NZ573622A (en) 2006-06-12 2011-12-22 Cytos Biotechnology Ag Processes for packaging oligonucleotides into virus-like particles of rna bacteriophages
US20080014281A1 (en) 2006-06-16 2008-01-17 Florida Atlantic University Chitin Micro-Particles As An Adjuvant
WO2007149802A2 (en) 2006-06-19 2007-12-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Formulation for delivery of immune response modifiers
US9381477B2 (en) 2006-06-23 2016-07-05 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Microfluidic synthesis of organic nanoparticles
US20080050450A1 (en) 2006-06-26 2008-02-28 Mutual Pharmaceutical Company, Inc. Active Agent Formulations, Methods of Making, and Methods of Use
WO2008019142A2 (en) 2006-08-04 2008-02-14 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Oligonucleotide systems for targeted intracellular delivery
WO2008019366A2 (en) 2006-08-07 2008-02-14 Ludwig Institute For Cancer Research Methods and compositions for increased priming of t-cells through cross-presentation of exogenous antigens
EP2054339A4 (en) 2006-08-11 2011-08-03 Panacea Biotec Ltd PARTICULARS FOR ACTIVE INHIBITION, MANUFACTURING METHOD AND COMPOSITIONS THEREOF
AU2007293672B2 (en) * 2006-09-07 2013-06-27 Glaxosmithkline Biologicals S.A. Vaccine
WO2008033432A2 (en) 2006-09-12 2008-03-20 Coley Pharmaceutical Group, Inc. Immune modulation by chemically modified ribonucleosides and oligoribonucleotides
US20100111973A1 (en) 2006-09-22 2010-05-06 Glenn Dranoff Methods for treating mica-related disorders
CA2702340C (en) 2006-10-12 2014-12-16 The University Of Queensland Compositions and methods for modulating immune responses
US20100303723A1 (en) 2006-11-20 2010-12-02 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Drug delivery systems using fc fragments
EA200900784A1 (ru) * 2006-12-06 2009-12-30 Новартис Аг Вакцины, включающие антиген из четырех штаммов вируса гриппа
AU2007333225B2 (en) 2006-12-08 2014-06-12 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Delivery of nanoparticles and/or agents to cells
EP1932516A1 (en) 2006-12-11 2008-06-18 Universiteit Utrecht Holding B.V. Anti-inflammatory compounds containing compositions for treatment of cancer
WO2008071774A1 (en) 2006-12-14 2008-06-19 Cytos Biotechnology Ag Purification process for coat protein of rna bacteriophages
US20080149123A1 (en) 2006-12-22 2008-06-26 Mckay William D Particulate material dispensing hairbrush with combination bristles
JP5389668B2 (ja) 2007-01-31 2014-01-15 チョンシー ユー 皮膚浸透率の非常に高い１Ｈ−イミダゾ［４，５−ｃ］キノリン−４−アミン及び関連化合物の正に荷電した水溶性プロドラッグ
PL2510946T3 (pl) 2007-02-07 2015-12-31 Univ California Koniugaty syntetycznych agonistów tlr i ich zastosowania
US9217129B2 (en) 2007-02-09 2015-12-22 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Oscillating cell culture bioreactor
US8889117B2 (en) 2007-02-15 2014-11-18 Yale University Modular nanoparticles for adaptable vaccines
DK2131856T3 (da) 2007-03-07 2014-12-15 Uti Limited Partnership Sammensætninger og fremgangsmåder til forebyggelsen og behandlingen af autoimmune tilstande
US20100151031A1 (en) 2007-03-23 2010-06-17 Desimone Joseph M Discrete size and shape specific organic nanoparticles designed to elicit an immune response
US11246831B2 (en) 2007-03-30 2022-02-15 Particle Sciences, Inc. Particle formulations and uses thereof
WO2008124639A2 (en) 2007-04-04 2008-10-16 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Poly (amino acid) targeting moieties
WO2008124634A1 (en) 2007-04-04 2008-10-16 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Polymer-encapsulated reverse micelles
EP2134740A2 (en) 2007-04-09 2009-12-23 Chimeros, Inc. Self-assembling nanoparticle drug delivery system
JP2010523656A (ja) 2007-04-12 2010-07-15 エモリー・ユニバーシティ ミセルおよび粒子を用いた、活性物質の送達のための新規の戦略
EP1982729A1 (en) 2007-04-20 2008-10-22 Cytos Biotechnology AG Vaccination Regimen for B-Cell Vaccines
US20080294089A1 (en) * 2007-06-06 2008-11-27 Biovaluation & Analysis, Inc. Dendritic Polymers for Use in Acoustically Mediated Intracellular Drug Delivery in vivo
US20090047318A1 (en) 2007-08-16 2009-02-19 Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc. Nanoparticle-coated medical devices and formulations for treating vascular disease
US8394914B2 (en) 2007-08-24 2013-03-12 Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University Functional polyglycolide nanoparticles derived from unimolecular micelles
WO2009027971A2 (en) 2007-08-27 2009-03-05 H2Q Water Industries Ltd. Antimicrobial polymers
US20090130210A1 (en) 2007-09-11 2009-05-21 Raheja Praveen Pharmaceutical compositions of sirolimus
WO2009079066A2 (en) * 2007-09-26 2009-06-25 Aparna Biosciences Therapeutic and vaccine polyelectrolyte nanoparticle compositions
WO2009069448A1 (ja) 2007-11-28 2009-06-04 Toray Industries, Inc. 日本脳炎ワクチン用のアジュバント及び日本脳炎ワクチン
EP3067048B1 (en) * 2007-12-07 2018-02-14 GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals SA Compositions for inducing immune responses
WO2009078754A1 (en) 2007-12-19 2009-06-25 Ardenia Investments, Ltd. Drug delivery system for administration of poorly water soluble pharmaceutically active substances
JP6088123B2 (ja) * 2008-02-01 2017-03-01 アルファ−オー・ペプチドズ・アーゲーＡｌｐｈａ−Ｏ Ｐｅｐｔｉｄｅｓ Ａｇ ワクチンとして有用な自己会合ペプチドナノ粒子
WO2009106999A2 (en) 2008-02-28 2009-09-03 Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, Stiftung Des Öffentlichen Rechts Hollow nanoparticles and uses thereof
US20110151015A1 (en) 2008-03-04 2011-06-23 Liquikia Technologies, Inc. Immunomodulator particles and methods of treating
JP5569944B2 (ja) 2008-04-01 2014-08-13 イネイト・イムノセラピューティクス・リミテッド 抗感染薬およびその使用
US20090297621A1 (en) 2008-06-03 2009-12-03 Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc. Microparticles For The Treatment Of Disease
WO2010005726A2 (en) 2008-06-16 2010-01-14 Bind Biosciences Inc. Therapeutic polymeric nanoparticles with mtor inhibitors and methods of making and using same
JP6363320B2 (ja) 2008-06-16 2018-07-25 ファイザー・インク 薬剤を装填したポリマーナノ粒子及びその製造方法と使用方法
KR101848095B1 (ko) 2008-06-26 2018-04-11 안테리오스, 인코퍼레이티드 경피 운반
WO2010003009A2 (en) 2008-07-01 2010-01-07 Emory University Synergistic induction of humoral and cellular immunity by combinatorial activation of toll-like receptors
CA2733147A1 (en) 2008-08-06 2010-02-11 Novartis Ag Microparticles for use in immunogenic compositions
EP2326646B1 (en) 2008-08-11 2013-07-31 GlaxoSmithKline LLC Purine derivatives for use in the treatment of allergic, inflammatory and infectious diseases
MX2011001662A (es) 2008-08-11 2011-03-24 Glaxosmithkline Llc Derivados de purina para usarse en el tratamiento de enfermedades alergicas, inflamatorias e infecciosas.
WO2010018132A1 (en) 2008-08-11 2010-02-18 Smithkline Beecham Corporation Compounds
UA103195C2 (uk) 2008-08-11 2013-09-25 Глаксосмитклайн Ллк Похідні пурину для застосування у лікуванні алергій, запальних та інфекційних захворювань
US8323696B2 (en) 2008-08-29 2012-12-04 Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne Nanoparticles for immunotherapy
US8889635B2 (en) 2008-09-30 2014-11-18 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Dendrimer conjugates
US10369204B2 (en) 2008-10-02 2019-08-06 Dako Denmark A/S Molecular vaccines for infectious disease
EP2172193A1 (en) 2008-10-02 2010-04-07 Capsulution Nanoscience AG Improved nanoparticulate compositions of poorly soluble compounds
US8343498B2 (en) * 2008-10-12 2013-01-01 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Adjuvant incorporation in immunonanotherapeutics
US8343497B2 (en) * 2008-10-12 2013-01-01 The Brigham And Women's Hospital, Inc. Targeting of antigen presenting cells with immunonanotherapeutics
US8591905B2 (en) 2008-10-12 2013-11-26 The Brigham And Women's Hospital, Inc. Nicotine immunonanotherapeutics
US8277812B2 (en) 2008-10-12 2012-10-02 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Immunonanotherapeutics that provide IgG humoral response without T-cell antigen
US20100098770A1 (en) 2008-10-16 2010-04-22 Manikandan Ramalingam Sirolimus pharmaceutical formulations
WO2010047839A1 (en) 2008-10-25 2010-04-29 Aura Biosciences Modified plant virus particles and uses therefor
WO2010054215A1 (en) 2008-11-06 2010-05-14 Ventirx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Methods of synthesis of benzazepine derivatives
CN101822838B (zh) * 2009-03-05 2012-06-27 无锡纳奥生物医药有限公司 靶向识别肿瘤细胞的纳米药物载体材料及其制备和应用
US20100233231A1 (en) 2009-03-10 2010-09-16 Roger Labrecque Use of cryogenic processing to obtain a substantially-thickened formulation
RU2016137258A (ru) 2009-04-01 2018-12-13 Юниверсити Оф Майами Композиции вакцин и способы их применения
JP2012524780A (ja) 2009-04-21 2012-10-18 セレクタ バイオサイエンシーズ インコーポレーテッド Ｔｈ１バイアス応答をもたらす免疫ナノ治療薬（Ｉｍｍｕｎｏｎａｎｏｔｈｅｒａｐｅｕｔｉｃｓ）
GB0908129D0 (en) 2009-05-12 2009-06-24 Innovata Ltd Composition
WO2010138192A2 (en) 2009-05-27 2010-12-02 Selecta Biosciences, Inc. Nanocarriers possessing components with different rates of release
US8778364B2 (en) 2009-06-19 2014-07-15 Sun Pharma Advanced Research Company Ltd. Nanodispersion of a drug and process for its preparation
US20120164189A1 (en) 2009-07-07 2012-06-28 Balu-Iyer Sathy V Lipidic Compositions for Induction of Immune Tolerance
EP3311833A3 (en) 2009-08-26 2018-07-25 Selecta Biosciences, Inc. Compositions that induce t cell help
WO2011066414A1 (en) * 2009-11-25 2011-06-03 Cytometix, Inc. Arachidonic acid analogs and methods for analgesic treatment using same
EP2515942B1 (en) 2009-12-15 2020-02-12 Pfizer Inc. Therapeutic polymeric nanoparticle compositions with high glass transition temperature or high molecular weight copolymers
US20110171248A1 (en) 2010-01-08 2011-07-14 Selecta Biosciences, Inc. Synthetic virus-like particles conjugated to human papillomavirus capsid peptides for use as vaccines
US20110229556A1 (en) 2010-03-19 2011-09-22 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Lipid-coated polymer particles for immune stimulation
US20110272836A1 (en) 2010-04-12 2011-11-10 Selecta Biosciences, Inc. Eccentric vessels
US20110262491A1 (en) 2010-04-12 2011-10-27 Selecta Biosciences, Inc. Emulsions and methods of making nanocarriers
EA030620B1 (ru) * 2010-05-26 2018-09-28 Селекта Байосайенсиз, Инк. Композиции для выработки иммунного ответа к наборам поверхностных антигенов, содержащие синтетические наноносители, и их применение
WO2012024632A2 (en) 2010-08-20 2012-02-23 Selecta Biosciences, Inc. Synthetic nanocarrier vaccines comprising peptides obtained or derived from human influenza a virus m2e
AU2011293508A1 (en) 2010-08-23 2013-01-24 Selecta Biosciences, Inc. Targeted multi-epitope dosage forms for induction of an immune response to antigens
WO2012061717A1 (en) 2010-11-05 2012-05-10 Selecta Biosciences, Inc. Modified nicotinic compounds and related methods
US20120171229A1 (en) 2010-12-30 2012-07-05 Selecta Biosciences, Inc. Synthetic nanocarriers with reactive groups that release biologically active agents
JP6320912B2 (ja) 2011-03-25 2018-05-09 セレクタ バイオサイエンシーズ インコーポレーテッドＳｅｌｅｃｔａ Ｂｉｏｓｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ，Ｉｎｃ． 浸透圧媒介性放出合成ナノ担体
CA3182519A1 (en) 2011-04-29 2012-11-01 Selecta Biosciences, Inc. Tolerogenic synthetic nanocarriers for antigen-specific deletion of t effector cells
US10933129B2 (en) 2011-07-29 2021-03-02 Selecta Biosciences, Inc. Methods for administering synthetic nanocarriers that generate humoral and cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses
WO2013036294A1 (en) 2011-09-06 2013-03-14 Selecta Biosciences, Inc. Antigen-specific induced tolerogenic dendritic cells to reduce cytotoxic t lymphocyte responses
AU2014262163A1 (en) 2013-05-03 2015-11-19 Selecta Biosciences, Inc. Delivery of immunosuppressants having a specified pharmacodynamic effective-life and antigen for the inducation of immune tolerance
MX2015016691A (es) 2013-06-04 2016-04-04 Selecta Biosciences Inc Administracion repetida de inmunoterapeuticos especificos de antigeno no inmunosupresores.
US20150359865A1 (en) 2014-06-17 2015-12-17 Selecta Biosciences, Inc. Tolerogenic synthetic nanocarriers for t-cell-mediated autoimmune disease
US20160220501A1 (en) 2015-02-03 2016-08-04 Selecta Biosciences, Inc. Tolerogenic synthetic nanocarriers to reduce immune responses to therapeutic proteins
EA201692512A1 (ru) 2014-06-25 2017-07-31 Селекта Байосайенсиз, Инк. Способы и композиции для лечения синтетическими наноносителями и ингибиторами иммунной контрольной точки
CN107073091A (zh) 2014-09-07 2017-08-18 西莱克塔生物科技公司 用于减弱外显子跳读抗病毒转移载体免疫应答的方法和组合物
AU2015342969B2 (en) 2014-11-05 2021-05-27 Selecta Biosciences, Inc. Methods and compositions related to synthetic nanocarriers with rapamycin in a stable, super-saturated state

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8940307B2 (en) * 2002-08-20 2015-01-27 Opsanitx Llc Lectin compositions and methods for modulating an immune response to an antigen
WO2009051837A2 (en) * 2007-10-12 2009-04-23 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Vaccine nanotechnology

Cited By (61)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20150086610A1 (en) * 2008-12-09 2015-03-26 Coley Pharmaceutical Group, Inc. Immunostimulatory oligonucleotides
US9453059B2 (en) * 2008-12-09 2016-09-27 Coley Pharmaceutical Group, Inc. Immunostimulatory oligonucleotides
US9884112B2 (en) 2009-05-27 2018-02-06 Selecta Biosciences, Inc. Immunomodulatory agent-polymeric compounds
US8629151B2 (en) 2009-05-27 2014-01-14 Selecta Biosciences, Inc. Immunomodulatory agent-polymeric compounds
US9006254B2 (en) 2009-05-27 2015-04-14 Selecta Biosciences, Inc. Immunomodulatory agent-polymeric compounds
US9764031B2 (en) 2010-05-26 2017-09-19 Selecta Biosciences, Inc. Dose selection of adjuvanted synthetic nanocarriers
US9066978B2 (en) 2010-05-26 2015-06-30 Selecta Biosciences, Inc. Dose selection of adjuvanted synthetic nanocarriers
US9994443B2 (en) 2010-11-05 2018-06-12 Selecta Biosciences, Inc. Modified nicotinic compounds and related methods
US11717569B2 (en) 2011-04-29 2023-08-08 Selecta Biosciences, Inc. Tolerogenic synthetic nanocarriers
US10039822B2 (en) 2011-04-29 2018-08-07 Selecta Biosciences, Inc. Method for providing polymeric synthetic nanocarriers for generating antigen-specific tolerance immune responses
US11779641B2 (en) 2011-04-29 2023-10-10 Selecta Biosciences, Inc. Tolerogenic synthetic nanocarriers for allergy therapy
US10420835B2 (en) 2011-04-29 2019-09-24 Selecta Biosciences, Inc. Tolerogenic synthetic nanocarriers for antigen-specific deletion of T effector cells
US9265815B2 (en) 2011-04-29 2016-02-23 Selecta Biosciences, Inc. Tolerogenic synthetic nanocarriers
US9289476B2 (en) 2011-04-29 2016-03-22 Selecta Biosciences, Inc. Tolerogenic synthetic nanocarriers for allergy therapy
US9289477B2 (en) 2011-04-29 2016-03-22 Selecta Biosciences, Inc. Tolerogenic synthetic nanocarriers to reduce cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses
US9295718B2 (en) 2011-04-29 2016-03-29 Selecta Biosciences, Inc. Tolerogenic synthetic nanocarriers to reduce immune responses to therapeutic proteins
US10441651B2 (en) 2011-04-29 2019-10-15 Selecta Biosciences, Inc. Tolerogenic synthetic nanocarriers for generating CD8+ regulatory T cells
US8652487B2 (en) 2011-04-29 2014-02-18 Selecta Biosciences, Inc. Tolerogenic synthetic nanocarriers for inducing regulatory B cells
US11235057B2 (en) 2011-04-29 2022-02-01 Selecta Biosciences, Inc. Methods for providing polymeric synthetic nanocarriers for generating antigen-specific tolerance immune responses
US10004802B2 (en) 2011-04-29 2018-06-26 Selecta Biosciences, Inc. Tolerogenic synthetic nanocarriers for generating CD8+ regulatory T cells
US9987354B2 (en) 2011-04-29 2018-06-05 Selecta Biosciences, Inc. Tolerogenic synthetic nanocarriers for antigen-specific deletion of T effector cells
US9993548B2 (en) 2011-04-29 2018-06-12 Selecta Biosciences, Inc. Tolerogenic synthetic nanocarriers for inducing regulatory B cells
US20130337066A1 (en) * 2011-06-02 2013-12-19 The Regents Of The University Of California Membrane Encapsulated Nanoparticles and Method of Use
US10933129B2 (en) 2011-07-29 2021-03-02 Selecta Biosciences, Inc. Methods for administering synthetic nanocarriers that generate humoral and cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses
EP4144378A1 (en) 2011-12-16 2023-03-08 ModernaTX, Inc. Modified nucleoside, nucleotide, and nucleic acid compositions
RU2631653C2 (ru) * 2012-02-28 2017-09-26 Санофи Функциональные плг сополимеры, их наночастицы, их получение и применение для адресной доставки лекарственного средства и получения изображения
WO2013151736A2 (en) 2012-04-02 2013-10-10 modeRNA Therapeutics In vivo production of proteins
WO2013151666A2 (en) 2012-04-02 2013-10-10 modeRNA Therapeutics Modified polynucleotides for the production of biologics and proteins associated with human disease
EP4074834A1 (en) 2012-11-26 2022-10-19 ModernaTX, Inc. Terminally modified rna
US10206985B2 (en) * 2013-02-05 2019-02-19 Nitto Denko Corporation WT1 peptide cancer vaccine composition for mucosal administration
WO2014152211A1 (en) 2013-03-14 2014-09-25 Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. Formulation and delivery of modified nucleoside, nucleotide, and nucleic acid compositions
US10357483B2 (en) 2013-05-03 2019-07-23 Selecta Biosciences, Inc. Methods comprising dosing combinations for reducing undesired humoral immune responses
US11298342B2 (en) 2013-05-03 2022-04-12 Selecta Biosciences, Inc. Methods providing a therapeutic macromolecule and synthetic nanocarriers comprising immunosuppressant locally and concomitantly to reduce both type I and type IV hypersensitivity
US10335395B2 (en) 2013-05-03 2019-07-02 Selecta Biosciences, Inc. Methods of administering immunosuppressants having a specified pharmacodynamic effective life and therapeutic macromolecules for the induction of immune tolerance
US10434088B2 (en) 2013-05-03 2019-10-08 Selecta Biosciences, Inc. Methods related to administering immunosuppressants and therapeutic macromolecules at a reduced pharmacodynamically effective dose
US10357482B2 (en) 2013-05-03 2019-07-23 Selecta Biosciences, Inc. Methods providing a therapeutic macromolecule and synthetic nanocarriers comprising immunosuppressant locally and concomitantly to reduce both type I and type IV hypersensitivity
US10668053B2 (en) 2013-05-03 2020-06-02 Selecta Biosciences, Inc. Tolerogenic synthetic nanocarriers to reduce or prevent anaphylaxis in response to a non-allergenic antigen
US10837018B2 (en) 2013-07-25 2020-11-17 Exicure, Inc. Spherical nucleic acid-based constructs as immunostimulatory agents for prophylactic and therapeutic use
US10894963B2 (en) 2013-07-25 2021-01-19 Exicure, Inc. Spherical nucleic acid-based constructs as immunostimulatory agents for prophylactic and therapeutic use
WO2015034928A1 (en) 2013-09-03 2015-03-12 Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. Chimeric polynucleotides
WO2015034925A1 (en) 2013-09-03 2015-03-12 Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. Circular polynucleotides
EP3791863A1 (en) 2014-01-21 2021-03-17 Anjarium Biosciences AG Process for the production of hybridosomes
US11944706B2 (en) 2014-01-21 2024-04-02 Anjarium Biosciences Ag Hybridosomes, compositions comprising the same, processes for their production and uses thereof
WO2015110957A2 (en) 2014-01-21 2015-07-30 De Beer Joel Hybridosomes, compositions comprising the same, processes for their production and uses thereof
US11957788B2 (en) 2014-06-04 2024-04-16 Exicure Operating Company Multivalent delivery of immune modulators by liposomal spherical nucleic acids for prophylactic or therapeutic applications
US11123294B2 (en) 2014-06-04 2021-09-21 Exicure Operating Company Multivalent delivery of immune modulators by liposomal spherical nucleic acids for prophylactic or therapeutic applications
US10046064B2 (en) 2014-09-07 2018-08-14 Selecta Biosciences, Inc. Methods and compositions for attenuating exon skipping anti-viral transfer vector immune responses
US10071114B2 (en) 2014-09-07 2018-09-11 Selecta Biosciences, Inc. Methods and compositions for attenuating gene expression modulating anti-viral transfer vector immune responses
US11633422B2 (en) 2014-09-07 2023-04-25 Selecta Biosciences, Inc. Methods and compositions for attenuating anti-viral transfer vector immune responses
US11213593B2 (en) 2014-11-21 2022-01-04 Northwestern University Sequence-specific cellular uptake of spherical nucleic acid nanoparticle conjugates
EP4011451A1 (en) 2015-10-22 2022-06-15 ModernaTX, Inc. Metapneumovirus mrna vaccines
EP4349404A2 (en) 2015-10-22 2024-04-10 ModernaTX, Inc. Respiratory virus vaccines
EP4349405A2 (en) 2015-10-22 2024-04-10 ModernaTX, Inc. Respiratory virus vaccines
US11364304B2 (en) 2016-08-25 2022-06-21 Northwestern University Crosslinked micellar spherical nucleic acids
US11426451B2 (en) 2017-03-11 2022-08-30 Selecta Biosciences, Inc. Methods and compositions related to combined treatment with antiinflammatories and synthetic nanocarriers comprising an immunosuppressant
US20210283248A1 (en) * 2017-04-25 2021-09-16 Adjuvance Technologies, Inc. Triterpene saponin analogues
US11696954B2 (en) 2017-04-28 2023-07-11 Exicure Operating Company Synthesis of spherical nucleic acids using lipophilic moieties
US11123415B2 (en) 2017-08-16 2021-09-21 Ohio State Innovation Foundation Nanoparticle compositions for Salmonella vaccines
WO2019035963A1 (en) * 2017-08-16 2019-02-21 Ohio State Innovation Foundation NANOPARTICLE COMPOSITIONS FOR VACCINES AGAINST SALMONELLA
WO2019108928A1 (en) * 2017-11-30 2019-06-06 Ohio State Innovation Foundation Mucoadhesive nanoparticle entrapped influenza virus vaccine delivery system
WO2023161350A1 (en) 2022-02-24 2023-08-31 Io Biotech Aps Nucleotide delivery of cancer therapy

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EA201291156A1 (ru) 2013-04-30
EA201291154A1 (ru) 2013-04-30
AU2011258171B2 (en) 2016-11-24
US9764031B2 (en) 2017-09-19
IL222725A0 (en) 2012-12-31
JP2013526617A (ja) 2013-06-24
MX2012013715A (es) 2013-01-28
EP2575876B1 (en) 2017-12-06
EP2582393A1 (en) 2013-04-24
JP6407208B2 (ja) 2018-10-17
IL222725B (en) 2018-06-28
JP2017014217A (ja) 2017-01-19
CN107080839A (zh) 2017-08-22
AU2017201143A1 (en) 2017-03-09
CN102905728A (zh) 2013-01-30
BR112012029823A2 (pt) 2020-09-01
CA2798994A1 (en) 2011-12-01
CN102905729A (zh) 2013-01-30
AU2011258165A1 (en) 2012-11-08
DK2575876T3 (en) 2018-03-12
EA030620B1 (ru) 2018-09-28
EA023397B1 (ru) 2016-05-31
US20150328309A1 (en) 2015-11-19
IL260015A (en) 2018-07-31
IL269615A (en) 2019-11-28
MX355036B (es) 2018-04-02
MX2012013714A (es) 2013-01-28
AU2017201145A1 (en) 2017-03-09
JP2013530157A (ja) 2013-07-25
IL222722B (en) 2018-12-31
JP2017008054A (ja) 2017-01-12
KR20130108988A (ko) 2013-10-07
US20120027806A1 (en) 2012-02-02
JP2013528181A (ja) 2013-07-08
EP2575886A4 (en) 2015-02-25
CN107029223A (zh) 2017-08-11
CA2798323A1 (en) 2011-12-01
JP6324067B2 (ja) 2018-05-16
NO2575876T3 (ja) 2018-05-05
WO2011150258A1 (en) 2011-12-01
WO2011150264A3 (en) 2013-04-04
CN107029222A (zh) 2017-08-11
US20180043023A1 (en) 2018-02-15
KR20180099900A (ko) 2018-09-05
WO2011150249A1 (en) 2011-12-01
EP2575876A1 (en) 2013-04-10
US20110293701A1 (en) 2011-12-01
EA201291157A1 (ru) 2013-04-30
JP6371058B2 (ja) 2018-08-15
JP2018052937A (ja) 2018-04-05
JP2020023492A (ja) 2020-02-13
MX2012013716A (es) 2013-01-28
JP2017014216A (ja) 2017-01-19
PT2575876T (pt) 2018-03-26
CN102917731A (zh) 2013-02-06
WO2011150264A2 (en) 2011-12-01
AU2017201080A1 (en) 2017-03-09
CN107096021A (zh) 2017-08-29
JP6324068B2 (ja) 2018-05-23
JP2017008055A (ja) 2017-01-12
EA030813B1 (ru) 2018-10-31
EP2582393A4 (en) 2014-04-02
EA201890942A1 (ru) 2018-09-28
WO2011150240A1 (en) 2011-12-01
EA201500857A1 (ru) 2016-06-30
KR20130108987A (ko) 2013-10-07
EP2575773A2 (en) 2013-04-10
IL222680B (en) 2020-03-31
JP2013530158A (ja) 2013-07-25
IL222722A0 (en) 2012-12-31
JP2018052940A (ja) 2018-04-05
EP3388081A1 (en) 2018-10-17
AU2011258147B2 (en) 2016-11-17
CA2798493A1 (en) 2011-12-01
US9066978B2 (en) 2015-06-30
CN105194665A (zh) 2015-12-30
AU2017201082A1 (en) 2017-03-09
ES2661978T3 (es) 2018-04-04
AU2011258156A1 (en) 2012-11-08
US20110293700A1 (en) 2011-12-01
IL222680A0 (en) 2012-12-31
BR112012029917A2 (pt) 2017-02-21
EP2575886A1 (en) 2013-04-10
AU2011258171A1 (en) 2012-11-08
IL222724A0 (en) 2012-12-31
EP2575773A4 (en) 2014-06-25
JP2018065813A (ja) 2018-04-26
CN106177940A (zh) 2016-12-07
PL2575876T3 (pl) 2018-07-31
AU2011258147A1 (en) 2012-11-01
CN102905728B (zh) 2015-11-25
CN103118700A (zh) 2013-05-22
EA201291158A1 (ru) 2013-05-30
EA030863B1 (ru) 2018-10-31
MX2012013713A (es) 2013-01-28
CA2798739A1 (en) 2011-12-01
KR20130108984A (ko) 2013-10-07
BR112012029912A2 (pt) 2016-11-16
JP6367554B2 (ja) 2018-08-01
AU2011258165B2 (en) 2016-11-17
KR20130108983A (ko) 2013-10-07
MX352324B (es) 2017-11-17
AU2011258156B2 (en) 2016-11-24
EP2575876A4 (en) 2014-03-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AU2011258171B2 (en) Synthetic nanocarrier combination vaccines
US10933129B2 (en) Methods for administering synthetic nanocarriers that generate humoral and cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses
US20150374815A1 (en) Methods and compositions for treatment with synthetic nanocarriers and immune checkpoint inhibitors
US20120058153A1 (en) Synthetic nanocarrier vaccines comprising proteins obtained or derived from human influenza a virus hemagglutinin

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: SELECTA BIOSCIENCES, INC., MASSACHUSETTS

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:BRATZLER, ROBERT L.;LIPFORD, GRAYSON B.;JOHNSTON, LLOYD;AND OTHERS;SIGNING DATES FROM 20110616 TO 20110627;REEL/FRAME:026731/0315

STPP Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general

Free format text: NON FINAL ACTION MAILED

STCV Information on status: appeal procedure

Free format text: NOTICE OF APPEAL FILED

STPP Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general

Free format text: DOCKETED NEW CASE - READY FOR EXAMINATION

STPP Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general

Free format text: FINAL REJECTION MAILED

STCV Information on status: appeal procedure

Free format text: NOTICE OF APPEAL FILED

STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION