US20020010788A1 - Audiovisual distribution system - Google Patents
Audiovisual distribution system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20020010788A1 US20020010788A1 US08/817,426 US81742697A US2002010788A1 US 20020010788 A1 US20020010788 A1 US 20020010788A1 US 81742697 A US81742697 A US 81742697A US 2002010788 A1 US2002010788 A1 US 2002010788A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- audiovisual
- server
- network
- devices
- distribution system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
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Definitions
- This invention relates to an audiovisual distribution system for playing an audiovisual piece on at least one audiovisual device from among a plurality of audiovisual devices linked in a network to a central server.
- a first object of the invention is to allow the network to distribute as a matter of choice either the same selection to all the devices, or a different selection to each individual device; the selection can be either of the audio or video type.
- British patent 2193420 and patent PCT WO 9415416 also disclose audio selection distribution networks requiring telephone lines. Due to the use of these telephone lines, network transmission speeds are limited and a network such as this cannot be used for distribution of video selections requiring a high transmission speed to allow good-quality video reproduction.
- PCT patent WO 9415416 discloses use of a telephone line of the ISDN type, but even this type of line—the transmission speed of which is limited to 18 megabits per second—is not sufficient to distribute good-quality video data to a sufficient number of devices.
- Another object of the invention is a network in which the costly elements are transferred to the level of the server to reduce the cost of each audiovisual reproduction device, but without detriment to their performance.
- These costly elements are high-capacity hard disks allowing storage of a sufficient number of data selections, in particular video, and also telecommunication modem with transmission speeds allowing the network to be linked to a central system servicing a plurality of networks.
- an audiovisual distribution system which—in order to play an audiovisual piece on at least one audiovisual device from among a plurality of audiovisual devices, each comprised of audio or video means for playing a piece and linked to a central computer server containing optical or magnetic memory means for mass storage of a plurality of audiovisual pieces selectable from any of these devices—is characterized by the fact that each of these audiovisual devices ( 8 ) has interactive means for communication with the user to select a piece or a menu, payment means, a computer network card, a permanent semiconductor memory containing a multitask operating system including at least one hard disk access management task in which the order to play a piece resulting from a selection is handled as a hard disk sequential access task and declaration of the hard disk as a peripheral corresponding to the network card of the device, in order to allow a request to server ( 9 ) to be sent through the network for processing; the server includes a multitask operating system, a permanent mass memory of the magnetic or optical type, a network card by which the requests from different
- Another feature of the invention is that in the operating system of each audiovisual device, the declaration of the telecommunications modem belonging to a telecommunications access task as peripheral corresponds to that of the network card and when a telecommunications access request is made at the level of a device, the network card of this device transmits this request to the server which itself has at least one telecommunications modem.
- the audiovisual device is assured beforehand by a request that the modem card of the server be available.
- each network card and the buffers of video and audio control circuits are dimensioned to allow exchange of data with a transmission rate sufficient for video animation on a network containing at least eight audiovisual devices.
- each audiovisual device has a touch screen and its interface software connected as an interactive means of communication with the user.
- the network has as many servers each linked to a hard disk as it does servers corresponding to the number (multiple of eight) of audiovisual devices.
- the operating system of each server is linked to a switching means making it possible to decide whether the data supplied in response to the request of one network device are given to all the network devices or only to those devices which transmitted a request.
- the server is equipped with means for audio or video performance of a piece, payment means, and means for interactive communication with a user or network manager.
- FIG. 1 shows a circuit diagram of the network according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic of the circuits which comprise an audiovisual device of the network
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic of the circuits which comprise a server of the network
- FIG. 4 shows the organization of the multitask system which manages the hardware and software means of each of the devices or servers of the network
- FIG. 5 shows a flowchart which describes how the multitask operating system functions
- FIG. 6 shows a flowchart which describes how the activities of tasks in the multitask system are verified
- FIG. 7 shows the flowchart which describes task queuing.
- the audiovisual reproduction system uses the components cited above and numbered hereafter as in FIG. 1.
- the system is comprised of a plurality of audiovisual devices ( 8 1 , 8 2 , 8 i , 8 16 ) linked to one another and via a computer server to at least one server ( 9 1 , 9 2 )
- servers ( 9 1 , 9 2 ) which can be linked to local network ( 10 ), master servers ( 9 1 ) and mirror servers ( 9 2 )
- Master servers ( 9 1 ) are those which are actively involved with the local network. They are the ones which receive requests from the jukeboxes ( 8 ) and which do the work.
- the job of the mirror servers ( 9 2 ) is to clone the master servers ( 9 1 ). They must be perfectly synchronized with their masters to be ready for any change. When they detect that the master server ( 9 1 ) is no longer responding to the requests of the jukeboxes ( 8 ), they must make distress calls to the network administrators in order to take over for the masters until the latter are operating normally again.
- Each server ( 9 1 , 9 2 ) is comprised of a central microprocessor ( 1 in FIG. 3) which is, for example, a high-performance PC-compatible system, the choice for the embodiment having fallen on an Intel 80486 DX/2 system which has storage means and the following characteristics.
- processor cache memory 256 kO
- the operating system of the network cadrs must be a local network server such as NOVELL, OS/2 LAN SERVER, UNIX or any other similar operating system.
- This network server software allows access, exchange and sharing of data and equipment resources in an orderly manner by applying priorities and rules of access to each of the customers connected to the local network.
- the central unit ( 1 , FIG. 3) of the server controls and manages network control circuit ( 7 ), telecommunications control circuit ( 4 ), input control circuit ( 3 ), and mass storage control circuit ( 2 ). If server ( 9 ) must operate as a jukebox, it is possible to add audio control circuit ( 5 ) and display means control circuit ( 6 ) of the same type as of devices ( 8 ).
- the display means consist essentially of 14 inch (35.56 cm) flat screen video monitor ( 62 ) without interleaving of the SVGA type, with high resolution and low radiation, which is used for image reproduction (for example, the covers of the albums of the musical selections), graphics or video clips.
- server ( 9 ) uses external keyboard ( 34 ) which can be linked to the server which has for that purpose a keyboard connector, controlled by interface circuit ( 3 ).
- Mass storage means ( 21 ) using high-speed, high-capacity SCSI-type hard disks are connected to the storage means already present in the microprocessor of server ( 9 ). These means are used to store digitized and compressed audiovisual data.
- High-speed telecommunications modem circuit ( 41 ) of at least 28.8 Kbps is incorporated into server ( 9 ) to authorize the link to a network for distribution of audiovisual data controlled by a central system covering several servers.
- Each audiovisual device ( 8 ) has one central microprocessor unit ( 1 , FIG. 2) which is, for example, a high-performance PC-compatible system.
- the choice for the embodiment has fallen on an Intel 80486 DX/2 system which has storage means and the following characteristics:
- processor cache memory 256 kO
- This central unit controls and manages audio control circuit ( 5 ), input control circuit ( 3 ), computer network control circuit ( 7 ) and display means control circuit ( 6 ).
- the display means consist essentially of a 14 or 15 inch (35.56 cm) flat screen video monitor ( 62 ) without interleaving of the SVGA type, with high resolution and low radiation, which is used for image reproduction (for example, the covers of the albums of the musical selections), graphics or video clips.
- the devices and possibly the server(s) have loudspeakers ( 54 ) which receive the signal of an amplifier-tuner ( 53 ) linked to electronic circuit ( 5 ) of the music synthesizer type intended to support a large number of input sources while providing one output with CD (compact disk)-type quality, such as for example the microprocessor multimedia audio adapter of the “Sound Blaster” card type SBP32AWE by Creative Labs Inc to which two memory buffers ( 56 , 57 ) are added for a purpose described below.
- This circuit ( 5 ) has the function of decompressing the digital data arriving via the network.
- the display means control circuit also has two buffer memories ( 66 , 67 ) for a purpose described below.
- a ventilated, thermally controlled power supply of 240 watts powers each device or server. This power supply is protected from surges and harmonics.
- Each audiovisual device ( 8 ) and possibly the server(s) ( 9 ) manage—via input controller circuit ( 3 )—an “Intelli Touch” 14-inch (35.56 cm) touch screen ( 33 ) from Elo Touch Systems Inc. which includes a glass coated board using “advanced surface wave technology” and an AT type bus controller.
- This touch screen allows, after having displayed on video monitor ( 62 ) or television screen ( 61 ) various selection data used by the customers, as well as management command and control information used by the system manager or owner. It is likewise used on each device ( 8 ) for maintenance purposes in combination with external keyboard ( 34 ) which can be connected to the device which has a keyboard connector for this purpose, controlled by key lock ( 32 ) via interface circuit
- Input circuit ( 3 ) of at least one of devices ( 8 ) of the network likewise interfaces with a remote control set ( 31 ) composed for example of:
- each device has a chassis or frame of steel with external customizable fittings.
- wireless or wired microphone ( 55 ) is connected to audio controller ( 5 ) of each device; this allows transformation of the latter into a powerful public address system or possibly a karaoke machine. Likewise a wireless loudspeaker system can be used by the system.
- Remote control set ( 31 ) allows the manager, for example from behind the bar, to access and control various commands such as:
- Two buffers ( 56 , 57 ) are connected to audio controller circuit ( 5 ) to allow storage of information corresponding to a quarter of a second of sound each in alternation.
- two buffers ( 66 , 67 ) are linked to each video controller circuit ( 6 ), each of which is able to store a tenth of a second of video in alternation.
- input interface buffer ( 36 ) is connected to each input interface ( 3 ) of each device ( 8 ) or server ( 9 ).
- each device ( 8 ) or server ( 9 ) was developed around a library of tools and services largely oriented to the audiovisual domain in a multimedia environment.
- This library advantageously includes a powerful multitask operating system which effectively authorizes simultaneous execution of multiple fragments of code.
- This operating software thus allows concurrent execution—in an orderly manner and avoiding any conflict—of operations carried out on the display means or audio reproduction means as well as management of the telecommunications lines via the distribution network.
- the software has high flexibility.
- the digitized and compressed audiovisual data are stored in storage means ( 21 ) of server ( 9 ).
- Each selection is available in two digitized formats: with hi-fi quality or CD quality.
- each device ( 8 ) is installed in the battery backed-up static RAM of each device ( 8 ), while the operating software of server ( 9 ) can be backed up on hard disk ( 21 ) and loaded for operation in the server's RAM.
- the first module, labeled SSM, is the startup module. This module does only one thing, and consequently it is loaded automatically when the device or server is powered up and then directly re-enters the “in service” mode of the module labeled RRM.
- the RMM module is the module of the “in service” mode which is the mode of operation which the system enters when its registration number has been validated. In this mode, device ( 8 ) or server ( 9 ) is ready to handle any request which can be triggered by various predefined events such as:
- Device ( 8 ) or server ( 9 ) remains in the “in service” mode until one of the events cited above takes place.
- the TSM module is the telecommunications services mode module between the network server and a central system covering several servers belonging to different networks.
- the module allows management of all management services available on the distribution network. All the tasks specific to telecommunications are managed as background tasks of the system. These tasks always use only parts of the processing time remaining once the system has completed all its foreground tasks. Thus, when the system is busy with one of its higher priority tasks, the telecommunications tasks automatically will try to reduce the limitations on system resources and recover all the microprocessor processing time left available.
- the SPMM module allows management of musical, song or video selections queued by the system for execution in the order of selection.
- the multitask operating system is the essential component for allowing simultaneous execution of multiple code fragments and for managing priorities between the various tasks which arise.
- This multitask operating system is organized as shown in FIG. 4 around a kernel comprising a module ( 11 ) for resolving priorities between tasks, task scheduling module ( 12 ), module ( 13 ) for serialization of hardware used, and process communications module ( 14 ).
- Each of the modules communicates with applications programming interfaces ( 15 ) and database ( 16 ). There are as many programming interfaces as there are applications.
- module ( 15 ) includes first programming interface ( 153 ) for touch screen ( 33 ), second programming interface ( 154 ) for the keyboard, third programming interface ( 155 ) for payment device ( 35 ), fourth programming interface ( 156 ) for audio control circuit ( 5 ), fifth programming interface ( 157 ) for video control circuit ( 6 ) and last interface ( 158 ) for computer network control circuit ( 7 ).
- the programming interface of the network card is supplied with the card when a network kit is purchased and that the network card is declared to the operating system as the peripheral comprising the hard disk or the modem, telecommunication card of each audiovisual device ( 8 ).
- each operating system of each device ( 8 ) after calling a telecommunications procedure or hard disk access procedure following a selection, triggers a network communication session in which the network card of the server will make the called resource available to each audiovisual device ( 8 ).
- video task ( 76 ) is designed to unload the video files from mass memory ( 21 ) alternatively to one of two buffers ( 66 , 67 ) of device ( 8 ) which made the request, whereas other buffer ( 67 or 66 ) is used by video controller circuit ( 6 ) of device ( 8 ) having made the request to produce the display after data decompression.
- video task ( 76 ) from server ( 9 ) is designed to transfer data received in telecommunications buffer ( 46 ) of server ( 9 ) to mass storage ( 21 ) of server ( 9 ).
- Task scheduling module ( 12 ) of each device ( 8 ) or server ( 9 ) will now be described in conjunction with FIG. 5.
- this module performs first test ( 761 ) to determine if the video task is active, i.e, if one of video buffers ( 66 , 67 ) is empty.
- the task scheduling module passes to the following test which is second test ( 751 ) to determine if the audio task is active, i.e, if one of buffers ( 56 , 57 ) is empty.
- second test ( 751 ) determines if the communication task is active, i.e., if buffer ( 46 ) is empty.
- task scheduling module ( 12 ) at stage ( 131 ) fills memory access request queue ( 13 ) and at stage ( 132 ) executes this request by reading or writing between mass storage ( 21 ) of server ( 9 ) and the buffer corresponding to the active task of device ( 8 ), then loops back to the first test.
- scheduler ( 12 ) performs test ( 742 ) to determine if it is a matter of reading or writing data in the memory. If yes, the read or write request is placed in a queue at stage ( 131 ).
- the block is rejected at stage ( 740 ) in case of error, or accepted in the opposite case at stage ( 749 ) by sending a message corresponding to the central system indicating that the block bearing a specific number is rejected or accepted, then loops back to the start tests.
- the scheduler processes interface or management tasks.
- Detection of an active task or ready task is done as shown in FIG. 6 by a test respectively ( 721 to 761 ) on each of respective hardware or software buffers ( 26 ) of the hard disk, ( 36 ) of the interface, ( 46 ) of telecommunications, ( 56 and 57 ) of audio, ( 66 and 67 ) of video which are linked to each of respective controller circuits ( 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 ) of each of the hardware devices linked to central processor ( 1 ).
- Test ( 721 ) makes it possible to see whether the data are present in the input and output memory buffer of the disk
- test ( 731 ) makes it possible to see whether data are present in the hardware or software memory buffers of the customer interface device
- test ( 741 ) makes it possible to see whether data are present in the software or hardware memory buffers of the telecommunications device
- test ( 751 ) makes it possible to determine whether data are present in the hardware or software memory buffer for direction
- test ( 761 ) makes it possible to see whether data are present in the hardware or software memory buffers of the video device.
- scheduler ( 12 ) positions respective status buffer or buffers ( 821 ) for the hard disk, ( 831 ) for the interface, ( 841 ) for telecommunications, ( 851 ) for audio, ( 861 ) for video corresponding to the material in a logic state indicative of the activity.
- scheduler status buffers are returned at stage ( 800 ) to a value indicative of inactivity.
- server ( 9 ) or respectively of device ( 8 ) is kept on hard disk ( 21 ) of server ( 9 ) or respectively in the battery backed-up memory of device ( 8 ).
- the file is then in a machine format which can only be read by the unit and does not occupy more than 64 octets.
- the number and type of active tasks is indicated to scheduler ( 12 ) by execution of the selection management module SPMM whose flowchart is shown in FIG. 7.
- the management exercised by this module begins with test ( 61 ) to determine if selections are in the queue.
- test ( 61 ) on the queue determines that selections are waiting, when a customer chooses a title he wishes to hear, it is automatically written in a queue file of the system on hard disk.
- the device Immediately after transfer of the completed selection to the statistics file, the device checks if there are others in the queue file. If there is another, the device begins immediately to play the selection.
- processing continues with test ( 65 ) conducted to determine if the selection contains an audio scenario. If yes, at stage ( 651 ) this scenario is written in the task queue of scheduler ( 12 ). If not, or after this entry, processing is continued by test ( 66 ) to determine if the selection contains moving images. If yes, the video scenario is written at stage ( 661 ) in the task queue of scheduler ( 12 ). If no or if yes after this entry, processing is continued by test ( 64 ) to determine if the selection contains still graphics. If yes, at stage ( 641 ) this graphic presentation scenario is written in the task queue of scheduler ( 12 ). If no or if yes after this entry, processing is continued by test ( 63 ) to determine if the selection contains an advertising scenario. If yes, at stage ( 631 ) the scenario is written in the task queue of scheduler ( 12 ). Thus scheduler ( 12 ) notified of uncompleted tasks can manage the progression of tasks simultaneously.
- a basic server ( 9 ) is designed to service a local network having up to eight customer jukeboxes. With addition of appropriate peripherals, such as supplementary hard disks, one server can serve a maximum of 8 additional jukeboxes. To add more jukeboxes, it is possible to create local network environments which have several servers which share tasks. Thus it is possible to create environments capable of meeting any need.
- a completely equipped server has sufficient resources to administer 16 jukeboxes.
- a server can support up to 7 disks which can contain as many selections as there is available space needed for the type of selection, with the knowledge that an audio selection and its graphic part require 3.4125 Mbits of available disk space, and an audio and video selection requires 39.568 Mbits of available disk space.
- the network allows the server to assume responsibility for carrying out several tasks common to each jukebox in order to avoid redundancy of work, computer operations and equipment.
- the local network also serves as an important link between all the jukeboxes by making connections which allow all data common to all the jukeboxes to be kept and made accessible to each of them.
- the common data kept on a server are either audio/video selections or statistics of use of the purchases of each jukebox, or statistics on the audio/video selections.
- the jukebox or audiovisual device ( 8 ) on the one hand has no telecommunications peripherals because the latter are centralized at server ( 9 ), but it does make requests to server ( 9 ) which processes them as a priority; on the other hand, it does not have the disk space required to store audio/video selections, since the selections are centralized at server ( 9 ) so that they may be shared with all the jukeboxes of the local network.
- Network jukebox ( 8 ) needs very little permanent storage space, since all data will now be centralized, allowing units without hard disk to be produced and thus reducing maintenance by eliminating those parts most likely to break down.
- a permanent memory region contains all the information and operating program necessary to make connections with the server and start-up the jukebox operating system.
- This permanent memory can be in the form of an EEPROM, static memory banks which are backed up by batteries or even cards called HARD CARDS which are static memory banks backed up by batteries with functions allowing the tasks of a hard disk to be cloned.
- jukebox module ( 8 ) The operating system of jukebox module ( 8 ) is assured of having the resources necessary to do its work. To do this it must manage the status of links with centralized peripherals and if necessary make requests to the server requesting that the appropriate connections be made between the jukebox and the required peripheral. If the resources, for example, telecommunications resources, are not in use by a jukebox, then server ( 9 ) will provide exclusive links to the jukebox.
- jukebox ( 8 ) can do its work as if the resource were its own. Once the jukebox ( 8 ) finishes its work, it sends a request to the server to be disconnected from the resource, thus making it available for other jukeboxes ( 8 ) in the network.
- the order and logic used to provide distribution and access privileges to the ordered resources are controlled by the network operating system which is on server ( 9 ).
- a switching device such as a hardware or software key allows the network operator to decide whether server ( 9 ) shall play the same selection on all devices ( 8 ) of the network or to let each device ( 8 ) play a different selection.
- hard disk resources will be accessed time-shared between each device ( 8 ), since buffers ( 56 , 57 ; 66 , 67 ) of each device ( 8 ) have sufficient capacity to await subsequent access without there being discontinuity in the audio or visual representation.
- the multitask operating system which includes a library containing a set of tools and services, considerably facilitates operation due to its integration in the memory storage means and the resulting high degree of flexibility.
- this allows a multimedia environment to be created by simply and efficiently managing audio reproduction, video or graphics display, and video animation.
- the audiovisual data are digitized and stored in the server's storage means alone, the cost of the network is considerably reduced.
- buffers Any modification by one skilled in the art is likewise part of the invention.
- buffers it should be remembered that they can be present either physically in the circuit to which they are assigned or implemented by software by reserving storage space in the system memory.
Priority Applications (4)
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US10/195,476 US7124194B2 (en) | 1994-10-12 | 2002-07-16 | Audiovisual distribution system for playing an audiovisual piece among a plurality of audiovisual devices connected to a central server through a network |
US11/493,574 US7783774B2 (en) | 1994-10-12 | 2006-07-27 | Audiovisual distribution system for playing an audiovisual piece among a plurality of audiovisual devices connected to a central server through a network |
US12/662,639 US7987282B2 (en) | 1994-10-12 | 2010-04-27 | Audiovisual distribution system for playing an audiovisual piece among a plurality of audiovisual devices connected to a central server through a network |
US13/100,715 US8724436B2 (en) | 1994-10-12 | 2011-05-04 | Audiovisual distribution system for playing an audiovisual piece among a plurality of audiovisual devices connected to a central server through a network |
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WOPCT/FR94/01185 | 1994-10-12 | ||
PCT/FR1994/001185 WO1996012255A1 (fr) | 1994-10-12 | 1994-10-12 | Systeme de reproduction audio-visuelle numerique intelligent |
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PCT/FR1995/001337 A-371-Of-International WO1996012260A1 (fr) | 1994-10-12 | 1995-10-12 | Systeme de distribution audiovisuelle |
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1995
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1999
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- 1999-05-14 GR GR990401325T patent/GR3030236T3/el unknown
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2000
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2001
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2002
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2006
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2010
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