TWI327567B - Purine compounds and uses thereof - Google Patents
Purine compounds and uses thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI327567B TWI327567B TW092129337A TW92129337A TWI327567B TW I327567 B TWI327567 B TW I327567B TW 092129337 A TW092129337 A TW 092129337A TW 92129337 A TW92129337 A TW 92129337A TW I327567 B TWI327567 B TW I327567B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- alkyl
- chlorophenyl
- hydrogen
- ring
- Prior art date
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- 125000000561 purinyl group Chemical class N1=C(N=C2N=CNC2=C1)* 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 287
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 246
- -1 decyloxy, decyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 162
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 128
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 126
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 113
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 113
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 106
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 106
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 95
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 86
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 81
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 70
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 58
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 56
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 51
- 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 48
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 38
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- IHWDSEPNZDYMNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indol-2-amine Chemical group C1=CC=C2NC(N)=CC2=C1 IHWDSEPNZDYMNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000003627 8 membered carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000006310 cycloalkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- ROPLCSFPUPWHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxycyanamide Chemical compound ONC#N ROPLCSFPUPWHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 208000007848 Alcoholism Diseases 0.000 claims description 19
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 claims description 18
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004201 2,4-dichlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(Cl)C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004182 2-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 claims description 13
- RSPCKAHMRANGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiohydroxylamine Chemical compound SN RSPCKAHMRANGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000883 anti-obesity agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 201000007930 alcohol dependence Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940125710 antiobesity agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical group NC1=NC=NC(N)=N1 VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- CNPURSDMOWDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-7h-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-amine Chemical group COC1=NC(N)=NC2=C1C=CN2 CNPURSDMOWDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000006661 (C4-C6) heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940122820 Cannabinoid receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003536 cannabinoid receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004198 2-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(F)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010012335 Dependence Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000019315 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108050006807 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010043903 Tobacco abuse Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003136 dopamine receptor stimulating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004215 2,4-difluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(F)C([H])=C1F 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006612 decyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde Chemical group NC1=NC(Cl)=C(C=O)C(Cl)=N1 GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000025748 atypical depressive disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940005501 dopaminergic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004031 partial agonist Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100034275 Cx9C motif-containing protein 4 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 101000711004 Homo sapiens Cx9C motif-containing protein 4 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- IKVDMBQGHZVMRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyldecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCNC IKVDMBQGHZVMRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003401 opiate antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- SEPPVOUBHWNCAW-FNORWQNLSA-N (E)-4-oxonon-2-enal Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)\C=C\C=O SEPPVOUBHWNCAW-FNORWQNLSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (R)-carnitine Chemical group C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC([O-])=O PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GKKKRIJMRCEXGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(ethylamino)piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CCNC1(C(O)=O)CCNCC1 GKKKRIJMRCEXGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LLBZPESJRQGYMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-one Natural products O1C(C(=O)CC)CC(C)C11C2(C)CCC(C3(C)C(C(C)(CO)C(OC4C(C(O)C(O)C(COC5C(C(O)C(O)CO5)OC5C(C(OC6C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O6)O)C(O)C(CO)O5)OC5C(C(O)C(O)C(C)O5)O)O4)O)CC3)CC3)=C3C2(C)CC1 LLBZPESJRQGYMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 208000006096 Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 claims 1
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- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005418 aryl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
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- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 233
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 151
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 123
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 108
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 104
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 95
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 94
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 89
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 88
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 55
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 51
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N Deuterated methanol Chemical compound [2H]OC([2H])([2H])[2H] OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N 0.000 description 47
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 43
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 43
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 39
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 38
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
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- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 33
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 31
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- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 29
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- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
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- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 15
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- C07D473/32—Nitrogen atom
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