TWI271830B - Relay board and semiconductor device having the relay board - Google Patents
Relay board and semiconductor device having the relay board Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI271830B TWI271830B TW094133351A TW94133351A TWI271830B TW I271830 B TWI271830 B TW I271830B TW 094133351 A TW094133351 A TW 094133351A TW 94133351 A TW94133351 A TW 94133351A TW I271830 B TWI271830 B TW I271830B
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- semiconductor
- wafer
- relay board
- disposed
- wiring
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Description
1271830 九、發明說明: L 明戶斤 々頁 發明背景 1. 發明領域 5 本發明係大致有關於繼電器板與具有該繼電器板之半 導體元件,且特別是有關於一設置在一半導體元件中之繼 電器板,並且該半導體元件具有一其中多數半導體晶片收 納在一單一半導體封裝體中的結構,例如,該繼電器板可 用來以電線連接該等半導體晶片或該半導體晶片與該半導 10 體封裝體之引線框,而且該半導體元件含有該繼電器板。 2. 相關技術之說明 製造一其中多數具有不同功能之晶片利用SiP(系統封 裝)法設置在一半導體封裝體中是眾所皆知的,而當該等多 15 數半導體晶片係利用這種方法設置在該單一半導體封裝體 中時’必須直接線接合該等半導體晶片本身或線接合各個 半導體晶片與該半導體封裴體之引線框。 第1圖是一平面圖,且顯示一使用該Sip法之相關技術 的半導體元件。請參閱第1圖,在一相關技術之半導體元件 20 10中,一第一半導體晶片11係設置在一具有多數接合墊19 之引線框上。一第二半導體晶片18係黏著固定在該第一半 導體晶片11上,且該18之四個接合墊12-1至12-4係分別連接 於設置在該第一半導體晶片11四側處之接合墊9中的接合 墊9-1至9-4,而該第一半導體晶片η之結合墊9利用該引線 1271830 框之接合線17連接至該引線框之接合墊19。 但是,若多數半導體晶片丨丨與“係如同在這情形中一 般地黏著在一起,則如用於該第-半導體晶片11之接合線 13與14會重疊,且如用於該第-半導體晶片11之接合線15 5 與16之線的線長度會太長。 為了解決這個問題,如第2圖與第3圖所示,已有將利 用該接合線連接一配線之端子晶片設置在該半導體封裝體 中的種種例子。 第2圖是其中設有一端子晶片之習知半導體元件的第 1〇 一例。請參閱第2圖,在一半導體元件20中,一端子晶片25 放置在該第一半導體晶片11與該第二半導體晶片18之間。 此外,各連接兩結合墊26之四條金屬配線27係設置在該端 子晶片25中。例如,一對連接之結合墊26透過該第一接合 線24連接該第二半導體晶片18之接合墊12,且透過該第二 15接合線28連接該第一半導體晶片11之結合墊9,並且透過該 第二接合線29連接該引線框之接合墊19。在此結構下,該 端子晶片25中繼通過該等接合線24、28與29,使該線長度 可以減少至比第1圖所示之結構中者更短。 第3圖是其中設有一端子晶片之習知半導體元件的第 20 一例。請參閱第3圖,在一半導體元件30中,該第二半導體 晶片18與一端子晶片35設置在該端子晶片35中。六個結合 墊36形成在該端子晶片35中,且在第3圖中,在該端子晶片 35左側與中間之金屬配線37所連接的結合墊36中,一結合 墊36-1透過該第一接合線38連接該第二半導體晶片18之接 1271830 合墊12,且一結合墊36-2透過該第二接合線39連接該第一 半導體晶片11之結合墊9,並且透過用於該引線框之接合線 再連接該引線框之接合墊19。在這結構下,該端子晶片 35中繼通過該等接合線38與39,以避免該等接合線如同第j 5圖所示之結構一般地重疊。請參見日本公開專利申請公報 第 61_112346號、第 8-78467號及第2004-56023號。 但是,用於該端子晶片之被中繼半導體晶片的尺寸與 形成在該半導體晶片中之結合墊的數目及結構是會改變 的。因此,即使一端子晶片適用於某種半導體封裝體之設 10計,但是該端子晶片可能無法一直適用於其他半導體封裝 體之設計。即,第2與3圖所示之該等端子晶片25與35無法 一直適用於與第2圖與第3圖所示之半導體晶片以外的半導 體晶片組合在~起。 因此,在先前技術中,必須製造與準備一可用於各種 15設計或與一安裝在另一半導體晶片上之半導體晶片組合在 一起的端子晶片。 僅可以被用於與所安裝之半導體晶片進行特定組合的 端子晶片需要一長顯影期及一高製造成本。 L ^^明内】 20 發明概要 因此,本發明之一般目的是提供一種新且有用之繼電 器板及具有該繼電器板之半導體元件。 本發明之另一且較特定目的是提供一種繼電器板及具 有該繼電器板之半導體元件,且該繼電器板不僅可以廣泛 1271830 地且共通地用於與-藉該繼電器板中繼之進行特定組合, 並且亦可以無半導體W及其他者進行各種組合。 本發明之前述目的係可藉由一設置在—其中設有多數 半導體晶片之半導體封裝體中的繼電器板來達成,且該繼 5電器板中繼-用來以電線連接多數半導體晶片之電線或一 用來以電線連接該半導體難體之引線框與該半導體晶片 之電線,而該繼電器板包括: 多數配線,各配線連接至少三個結合墊。 本發明之前述目的亦可藉由一具有一結構之半導體元 10件來達成,且在該結構中,—繼電器板設置在一第一半導 體晶片上’而-第二半導體晶片設置在該繼電器板上,並 且該第-半導體晶片、該第二半導體晶片及該繼電器板被 封裝起來, 該繼電器板中繼-用來以電線連接該等半導體晶片之 I5電線或-用來以電線連接該半導體元件之引線框與該半導 體晶片之電線,且包括: 多數配線,各配線連接至少三個結合墊。 本發明之前述目的亦可藉由一具有一結構之半導體元 件來達成,且在該結構中,-第一半導體晶片設置在一繼 20電器板上,而-第二半導體晶片設置在該第一半導體晶片 上,並且該第-半導體晶片、該第二半導體晶片及該繼電 器板被封裝起來, 該繼電器板中繼-用來以電線連接該等半導體晶片之 電線或-用來以電線連接該半導體元件之引線框與該半導 1271830 體晶片之電線’且包括: 多數配線,各配線連接至少三個結合墊。 本發明之前述目的亦可藉由一具有一結構之半導體元 件來達成,且在該結構中,一第一半導體晶片及一第二半 5 導體晶片係並排設置在一繼電器板上,並且該第一半導體 晶片、該第二半導體晶片及該繼電器板被封裝起來, 該繼電器板中繼一用來以電線連接該等半導體晶片之 電線或^一用來以電線連接該半導體元件之引線框與該半導 體晶片之電線’且包括: 10 多數配線,各配線連接至少三個結合墊。 本發明之前述目的亦可藉由一具有一結構之半導體元 件來達成,且在該結構中,一第二半導體晶片及一繼電器 板係並排設置在一第一半導體晶片上,並且該第一半導體 晶片、該第二半導體晶片及該繼電器板被封裝起來, 15 該繼電器板中繼一用來以電線連接該等半導體晶片之 電線或一用來以電線連接該半導體元件之引線框與該半導 體晶片之電線’且包括· 多數配線,各配線連接至少三個結合墊。 圖式簡單說明 20 第1圖是一平面圖,顯示使用一 SiP法之習知半導體元 件; 第2圖是一平面圖,顯示其中設有端子晶片之習知半導 體元件的第一例; 第3圖是一平面圖,顯示其中設有端子晶片之習知半導 1271830 體元件的第二例; 第4圖是一平面圖,顯示本發明之端子晶片的第一實施 例; 第5(A)圖是一放大圖,顯示被第4圖之虛線包圍之部 5 份,且第5(B)圖是一用以比較一金屬配線之結合墊位置與 在直設置該金屬配線之方向垂直之方向上之另一金屬配線 " 之結合墊位置一致的情形; , 第6圖是一平面圖,顯示第4圖所示之端子晶片之變化 • 例; 10 第7圖是一平面圖,顯示本發明之端子晶片之第二實施 例; 第8圖是一平面圖,顯示第7圖所示之本發明端子晶片 第二實施例之端子晶片第一變化例; 第9圖是一平面圖,顯示第7圖所示之本發明端子晶片 15 第二實施例之端子晶片第二變化例; 第10圖是一平面圖,顯示第7圖所示之本發明端子晶片 ® f三實施例之端子晶片第二變化例; 第11圖是一平面圖,顯示本發明之端子晶片之第三實 施例; ' 20 第12圖是一平面圖,顯示本發明之端子晶片之第四實 施例; ' 第13圖是一平面圖,顯示本發明之端子晶片之第五實 • 施例; 第14圖是一平面圖,顯示本發明之端子晶片之第六實 10 1271830 施例;及 弟15圖疋一平面圖,顯示本發明之端子晶片之第七實 施例。 【方包方式】 5 較佳實施例之詳細說明 以下將參照本發明之實施例的第4圖至第15圖來說 明,且為了便於說明,本發明之端子晶片的實施例係參照 第4圖至第10圖說明,並且本發明之半導體元件的實施例係 參照第11圖至第15圖說明。 10 [端子晶片] 本發明之端子晶片係設置在該半導體元件中且作為設 置在在该半導體元件中之半導體晶片的繼電器板。 本發明之端子晶片之第一端子晶片係參照第4圖至第6 圖來說明。 15 第4圖疋一平面圖,顯示本發明之端子晶片之第一實施 例。晴參閱第4圖,本發明之端子晶片4〇的第一實施例具有 大致矩形之構形。四條由金屬製成之配線“―丨至“、係沿著 該端子晶片40四側以一同心之狀態配置,且多數結合墊# 係由金屬配線41連接。詳而言之,三個或三個以上之結合 2〇墊45以一預定間隙形成在各金屬配線4M至41-4中。 如以下參照第11圖所述,這實施例之端子晶片4〇係放 置在,例如,某一面積大於該端子晶片40之半導體晶片與 另一面積小於該端子晶片4〇之半導體晶片之間,並且設置 在該等金屬配線4M至41-4未設置之部份處。又,該端子晶 1271830 片4〇之結合塾45係透過一孩定接合線來連接多數形成在各 半導體晶片中之結合塾。 如參照第2圖與第3圖所述,在餐知鈿子曰曰片中,一單 一金屬配線使用一對結合蛰,即僅兩結合墊。但是,在第4 5圖所示之這實施例的端子晶片4(),在一單一金屬配線41中 設置三個或三個以上之結合蛰45。因此,可使用且適當地 選擇定位成適於組合該半導體晶片之結合墊45。 此外,如前所述,多數金屬配線41係设置在這實施例 之端子晶片4〇中。因此,可*以適當地選擇適組合該半導體 ⑺晶片之金屬配線41並且使用與適當選擇設置在該金屬配線 41中之結合墊45。 該端子晶片40之基板係由一如矽等用於該半導體晶片 之材料製成,因此,可避免由於該半導體晶片材料之熱膨 脹速率差而產生應變。但是,這實施例之端子晶片的材料 不限於石夕’例如’該端子晶片可使用一由陶莞、紛樹脂(紛 駿塑料)、玻璃環氧樹脂等之薄型基板;一聚醯亞胺膜;_ 聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜等。 第5(A)圖是被第4圖中之虛線包圍的部份之放大圖,且 第5(B)圖是一用以比較一金屬配線之結合墊位置與在直毁 2〇置該金屬配線之方向垂直之方向上之另一金屬配線之結合 墊位置一致的情形。 請參閱第5(A)圖,在第4圖所示之端子晶片4〇中,一金 屬配線41-1之結合墊45_1之位置係於設有該等金屬配線 41-1與41-2之方向上,相對與該金屬配線4M之另一金屬配 12 1271830 線41-2相鄰之結合墊45-2的位置偏移。因此,可使一形成在 该金屬配線41-1之結合塾45-1與該金屬配線4i_2之結合塾 45-2之間的間隙“a”小於一形成在該金屬配線之結合墊 與在垂直於5又有該金屬配線之方向的方向上一致之相鄰金 5屬配線之間的間隙b” ,即a<b。因此,可以利用第5(A) 圖所示之結構,使該端子晶片之尺寸變小。 在第5(A)圖與第5(B)圖中,連接該等結合墊45之接合 線係以虛線表示。在第5(B)圖所示之結構中,一連接至設 置在一金屬配線上之結合墊的接合線係通過一設置在另一 1〇相鄰金屬配線上之結合墊。另一方面,可使在第5(A)圖所 示之結構中之兩接合線間的間隙“ a,”大於在第5(B)圖所 示之結構中之兩接合線間的間隙“b,” ,即a,>b,。因此,藉 由構成第5(A)®所示之結構,相較於構成第5⑻圖所示之結 構,可以在不必通過其他結合墊上方之情形下,更容易地 進行線接合。同時,在該端子晶片中之結合塾的配置不限 於前述例子。 在第4圖所示之例中,設置在該端子晶片4〇中之金屬配 線41具有一封閉迴路結構。但I,本發明不限於第*圖所示 之例:。例如,該金屬配線可以具有第6圖所示之結構。在 2〇此,第6圖是一平面圖,顯示第4圖所示之端子晶片4〇 化例。 請參閱第6圖,在這變化例中,該金屬配線61_丨係以— 封閉迴路方式設置 ,而該金屬配線61_2係以一開放迴路方 ju ^n. m % 刀 ^ ,其中該開放迴路係未完全封閉且一部份迴路是開 13 1271830 路的。 在這例子中,設有多數金屬配線61且由一單一金屬配 線61提供三個或三個以上之結合塾。因此,可選擇與使用 位在-適於與该半導體晶片組合之良好位置處的結合塾。 5 如圖所示之端子晶㈣及第4圖所示之端子Γρο係 放置在,例如,某一面積大於該端子晶片6〇之半導體晶片 " 與另一面積小於該端子晶片6〇之半導體晶片之間,並且設 • 置在該等金屬配線61未設置之中央部份處。又,該端子晶 秦片60之結合墊65係透過一預定接合線來連接多數形成在各 10 半導體晶片中之結合墊。 接者,參知弟7圖至第1 〇圖說明本發明之端子晶片之第 二實施例。 第7圖是一平面圖,顯示本發明之端子晶片之第二實施 例。請參閱第7圖,四條金屬配線71以並聯之方式沿著本發 15 明第二實施例之端子晶片70縱向側設置。三個或三個以上 之結合墊75係以一預定間隙形成在各金屬配線71中。 Φ 如以下參照第14圖所示者,這實施例之端子晶片4〇及 某一半導體晶片係並排設置在另一半導體晶片上。該端子 、 晶片7〇之結合墊75係透過預定接合線結合多數形成於各半 - 20 導體晶片中之結合墊。 在這實施例及第一實施例中,由金屬製成之該等配線 ' 71係設置在該端子晶片70中。三個或三個以上之結合塾乃 \ 係設置在一單一金屬配線71中。因此,可以選擇與使用位 在適於與該半導體晶片組合之良好位置處的結合墊。 1271830 在這實施例及該第一實施例中,一金屬配線之結合塾 之位置係於設有該等金屬配線之方向上,相對與該金屬配 線之另一金屬配線相鄰之結合墊的位置偏移。但是,本發 明不限於此。 5 在第7圖所示之例子中,四條金屬配線71係並聯設置。 但是,本發明不限於此,該等金屬配線71之配置可以是第8 圖至第10圖所示之結構中的其中一者。在此,第8圖是一平 面圖,顯示第7圖所示之本發明端子晶片第二實施例之端子 晶片第一變化例。第9圖是一平面圖,顯示第7圖所示之本 10發明端子晶片第二實施例之端子晶片第二變化例。第1〇圖 是一平面圖,顯示第7圖所示之本發明端子晶片第三實施例 之端子晶片第二變化例。 請參閱第8圖,本發明之端子晶片70之第二實施例之端 子晶片80的第一變化例包括三條金屬配線詳而 15 &之,形成為一大致矩形狀且缺一側之金屬配線81-2係設 置成包括該金屬配線81-1之一部份,且該金屬配線$ 1_1亦形 成為一大致矩形狀且缺一側。此外,一部份之金屬配線 與81_2係設置在一實質上垂直於設置該金屬配線81-3之方 向的方向上。因此,例如,當多數接合線如第8圖中之虛線 2〇所示地連接該金屬配線81-2之兩結合墊“-丨與%。時,相較 於沒有這種結構之情形,該接合線之線長度可以縮短一長 度C” 。在第8圖所示之例子中,一部份的金屬配線81-1 與81-2,即,連接該等結合墊85-1與85_2之配線部份,係配 置在一實質上垂直於設置該等金屬配線81-1與81_2之其他
15 !27183〇 伤之方向的方向上。但是,本發明不限於此金屬配線 81-1與81-2之一部份可以彎曲一預定角度。
請參閱第9圖,本發明之端子晶片7〇之第二實施例之端 子曰曰片90的第一變化例包括三條金屬配線“-丨至91_3。詳而 各之,形成為一大致矩形狀且缺一側之金屬配線91_2之全 - 冑係設置成可包含在該金屬配線91-1巾,且該金屬配線9M 亦形成為一大致矩形狀且缺一侧。此外,一部份之金屬配 • 線儿1與91_2係設置在一實質上垂直於設置該金屬配線 1 之方向的方向上。因此,例如,該接合線之線長度可 0以如第9圖所示之例子般地縮短。在第9圖所示之例子及第8 圖所示之例子中,一部份的金屬配線與91_2係配置在一 實質上垂直於設置該等金屬配線與9丨-2之其他部份之 方向的方向上。但是,本發明不限於此,金屬配線9^與 91-2之一部份可以彎曲一預定角度。 15 請參閱第10圖,本發明之端子晶片70之第二實施例之 • 端子晶片100的第三變化例包括三條金屬配線仞丨-丨與 101-2。該金屬配線10M係配置在端子晶片1〇〇之第一層 、 中,且該金屬配線101-2係配置在該第一層之第二層中。二 ' 此,多數如第10圖所示般互相交叉之金屬配線可以利用配 置其中π又有該等金屬配線之多數層並於分開之層上提供今 , 等金屬配線來設置。 • 此外,在第8圖至第10圖所示之例子中,一單一金屬配 ’ 線設有多數金屬配線8M至81-3、91-1至91-3、戋1〇1 1至 101-2及三個或三個以上之結合墊85、95、或1〇5。因此, 16 1271830 在第8圖至第ι〇圖所示之例子中,可以使用且適當選擇定位 成適於組合該半導體晶片之結合墊。 第8圖至第1〇圖所示之端子晶片8〇、9〇、或1〇〇,及第7 圖示之端子晶片70與某一半導體晶片係並排設置在另一半 5導體晶片上。端子晶片80、90、或1〇〇之結合墊85、95、或 105係透過多數預定接合線連接多數形成在各半導體晶片 中之結合墊。 [半導體元件] 以下將說明設有前述端子晶片之半導體晶片的實施 10 >[列。 在以下說明中,一第一半導體晶片與一第二半導體晶 片具有實質矩形之構形。一半導體記憶體、一半導體積體 電路等(圖未示)可形成在一由如矽製成之基板上。 第11圖是平面圖,顯示本發明之端子晶片之第三實施 15例。請參閱第11圖,本發明第三實施例之半導體元件11〇包 括該本發明第-實施例之第一半導體晶片n、該第二半導 體晶片18及端子晶片40等。 該第-半導體晶片11係設置在一具有多數接合塾19之 引線框上,且多數結合塾9係沿著該第一半導體晶片η之四 20側設置在該第-半導體晶片11JL。該等結合塾9之一部份係 與該半導體元件110之引線框之接合墊19連接。 這實施例之端子晶片40係放置在面積大於該端子晶片 4〇之第-半導體晶片與面積小於該端子晶片4〇之第二半導 體晶片之間’且該端子晶片4〇係利用—黏著劑(未在第⑽
17 1271830 中顯示)固定在位於該第一半導體晶片1丨内緣處之該等結 合墊9的成形區域内側。如參照第4圖所述者,四條由金屬 製成之金屬配線41-1至41_4係以一同心狀態沿著該端子晶 片40之四側’而三個或三個以上之結合塾45以一預定間隙 5 形成在各金屬配線41-1至41-4中。 該第二半導體晶片18係固定在未設置該等金屬配線 41-1至41-4之大致中央部份上,且四個接合墊12設置在該第 二半導體晶片18上。四個接合墊12之各結合墊係透過一接 合線111連接該端子晶片40之結合墊45。 10 在多數設置於該端子晶片40上之結合墊45之中,一在 與該接合線111連接之一結合墊(結合墊45-3a)處之金屬配 線(例如,金屬配線41-3)上的另一結合墊45(例如,結合墊 45-3b)係透過該接合線112與該第一半導體晶片丨丨之結合墊 9連接。此外,位在該第一半導體晶片u之四侧處之結合墊 15 9的一部份係藉由該引線框用之接合線117連接至該半導體 元件110之引線框的接合墊上。 因此,在這例子中,該端子晶片4〇係用來以電線連接 如該第一半導體晶片11與該第二半導體晶片18之多數半導 體晶片,或以電線連接該半導體晶片或半導體封裝體之引 20線框。此外,所使用的是多數配置在該端子晶片40中之結 合墊45。因此,可以防止第丨圖所示之半導體元件1〇的狀 態,即接合線交叉,使該等線長度得以縮短。 與具有第2圖所示之端子晶片25之半導體元件2〇的第 一例比較,多於配置在該等端子晶片25上之結合墊的結合 18 1271830 墊係配置在第11圖所示之半導體元件11〇之端子晶片4〇 上。詳而言之,多數金屬配線41配置在該半導體元件3〇上 且三個或三個以上之結合墊45形成在各金屬配線41中。 因此,不論在由該端子晶片中繼之半導體晶片上之結 5合墊配置之結構為何,均可以線接合該端子晶片之結合墊 與該半導體晶片之結合墊。因此,依據這實施例之端子晶 片,不必為該半導體晶片之每一種中繼組合而改變該端子 晶片40之結構。相反地,該端子晶片4〇可以在該半導體晶 片之各種不同組合中共用。因此,可以利用大量生產該端 10子晶片來減少該半導體元件之製造成本且縮短用以顯影該 半導體元件之時間。 形成在該金屬配線41上之結合墊數目不限於第η圖所 示之例子,且該等結合墊之數目愈多,該端子晶片之利用 廣度愈大。 15 雖然本發明第一實施例之第4圖所示的端子晶片40係 配置在第11圖所示之半導體元件110中,但是,例如,第6 圖所示之端子晶片60亦可取代該端子晶片40來設置。 此外,在第11圖所示之半導體元件110中,該端子晶片 40係配置在該第一半導體晶片η上且該第二半導體晶片18 20 係配置在該端子晶片40上。但是,本發明不限於此,亦可 使用第12圖所示之結構。在此,第12圖是一平面圖,顯示 本發明之第四實施例之端子晶片。 請參閱第12圖,在本發明第四實施例之半導體元件120 中,一面積小於該端子晶片40之第一半導體晶片211配置在 19 1271830 該端子晶片40上,且一面積小於該第一半導體晶片211之第 一半導體晶片218配置在該第一半導體晶片211上。 因此,在這例子及本發明第三實施例之半導體元件11〇 中,該端子晶片40係用來以電線連接如該第一半導體晶片 5 211與該第二半導體晶片218之多數半導體晶片,或以電線 連接該半導體封裝體之引線框之接合墊19。此外,所使用 的是配置在該端子晶片40中之結合墊45。因此,可以防止 苐1圖所示之半導體元件1〇的狀態,即接合線交叉,使該等 線長度得以縮短。 10 在第12圖所示之例子中,可使用第6圖所示之端子晶片 60來取代該端子晶片40。 該半導體元件110之結構可以是第13圖所示之結構,在 此,第13圖是一平面圖,顯示本發明之第五實施例的端子 晶片。 15 請參閱第13圖,在本發明第五實施例之半導體元件130 中,該第一半導體晶片311與該第二半導體晶片318係並排 地設置在該端子晶片40上。該端子晶片40之面積大於該第 一半導體晶片311與該第二半導體晶片318。 因此,在這例子及本發明第三實施例之半導體元件11〇 20中,該端子晶片4〇係用來以電線連接如該第一半導體晶片 311與該第二半導體晶片318之多數半導體晶片,或以電線 連接該半導體封裝體之引線框之接合墊19。此外,所使用 的是配置在該端子晶片40中之結合墊45。因此,可以防止 第1圖所示之半導體元件10的狀態,即接合線交叉,使該等 20 1271830 線長度得以縮短。 在第13圖所示之例子中,可使用第6圖所示之端子晶片 60來取代該端子晶片4〇。 第14圖是一平面圖,顯示本發明之第六實施例的端子 5 晶片。 請參閱第14圖,本發明第六實施例之半導體元件14〇 包括本發明之第二實施例之端子晶片70。在該半導體元件 140中,該端子晶片70與該第二半導體晶片18係並排地設置 在該第一半導體晶片11上。該端子晶片70與該第二半導體 10 晶片18係利用一黏著劑(未顯示於第14圖中)固定在該第一 半導體晶片11上。 由於這實施例之第一半導體晶片11與第二半導體晶片 18和苐二實施例之第一半導體晶片π與第二半導體晶片18 相同’所以將省略其說明。 15 如前所述,四條金屬配線71以並聯之方式沿著本發明 弟一^實施例之端子晶片70縱向側設置。三個或三個以上之 結合墊75係以一預定間隙形成在各金屬配線71中。 在多數設置在該端子晶片40上之結合墊75中,一在設 有連接該接合線171之另一結合墊75-1處之金屬配線71係 20 透過接合線172連接該第一半導體晶片η之結合墊9。此 外,該結合墊9利用接合線173連接該半導體元件11〇之引線 框的接合塾19。 因此,在這例子中,該端子晶片70係用來以電線連接 如該第一半導體晶片11與該第二半導體晶片18之多數半導 21 1271830 體晶片’或以電線連接該半導體封裝體之引線框之接合墊 19。此外’所使用的是配置在該端子晶片70中之結合墊75。 因此,可以防止第1圖所示之半導體元件1〇的狀態,即接合 線交叉’使該等線長度得以縮短。 5 與具有第3圖所示之端子晶片35之半導體元件30的第 二例比較,多於配置在該等端子晶片35上之結合墊的結合 墊係配置在第14圖所示之半導體元件14〇之端子晶片7〇 上。詳而言之,多數金屬配線乃配置在該半導體元件7〇上 且三個或三個以上之結合墊75形成在各金屬配線71中。 10 因此,與本發明之第三實施例之半導體元件11〇相同 地,不論在由該端子晶片中繼之半導體晶片上之結合墊配 置之結構為何,均可以線接合該端子晶片之結合墊與該半 導體晶片之結合墊。因此,與第3圖示之端子晶片35相較, 依據這實施例之端子晶片70具有一高廣度實用性且可以利 15用大量生產該端子晶片來減少該半導體元件之製造成本且 縮短用以顯影該半導體元件之時間。 在這實施例中,與本發明之第三實施例之半導體元件 110相同地,形成在該金屬配線71上之結合墊數目不限於第 14圖所示之例子,且該等結合墊之數目愈多,該端子晶片 20之利用廣度愈大。 第15圖是一平面圖,顯示本發明之第七實施例的端子 晶片。 請參閱第15圖,本發明第七實施例之半導體元件15〇 包括兩本發明之第二實施例之端子晶片7〇。該端子晶片7〇 22 1271830 與該第二半導體晶片18係並排地設置在該第一半導體晶片 11上。 如前所述,與第3圖所示之端子晶片35相較,該端子晶 片70可以廣泛地利用且可以如在這實施例中一般地提供多 5 數端子晶片70來對應於與所需半導體晶片之組合。 因此,在這例子以及本發明之第六實施例之半導體元 件140中,該端子晶片70係用來以電線連接如該第一半導體 晶片11與該第二半導體晶片18之多數半導體晶片,或利用 接合線174連接該半導體封裝體之引線框之接合墊19。此 10外,所使用的是配置在該端子晶片40中之結合墊45。因此, 可以防止第1圖所示之半導體元件1〇的狀態,即接合線交 叉,使該線長度得以縮短。 在第14圖與第15圖所示之例子中,該端子晶片7〇與該 第二半導體晶片18係並排地設置在該第一半導體晶片n 15 上。但疋,本發明不限於此,例如,該第一半導體晶片11、 該端子晶片70、及該第二半導體晶片18可以適當地配置在 相同表面上。此時亦可達成相同之效果。 口此,本發明之端子晶片不僅可以廣泛地且共用地使 用在與一藉該繼電器板中繼之半導體晶片的特定組合上, 20亦使用在該半導體晶片與其他者之各種不同組合上。因 此,本發明之端子晶片可以廣泛地利用且可以輕易地大量 製造。故,可以利用大量生產減少該半導體元件之製造成 本並縮短顯影該半導體元件之時間。 本發明不限於這些實施例,且在不偏離本發明之範缚 23 1271830 之情形下可進行多種變化與修改。 例如,在前述實施例中’該端子晶片、該第一半導體 晶片、及該第二半導體晶片係設置成使該端子晶片、該第 一半導體晶片、及該第二半導體晶片之結合墊暴露出來。
5 但是,本發明不限於此,例如,本發明可使用於一結構, 且在該結構中,/其中形成有一印刷電路之基板係設置在 一早一半導體晶片下方且該半導體晶片之結合塾透過^一焊 料球等連接於該印刷電路,使該端子晶片設置在該半導體 晶片上。 10 本專利申請案係依據2005年7月20日申請之日本優先 權專利申請案第2005-210390號,且其全部内容在此加入作 為參考。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖是一平面圖,顯示使用一 Sip法之習知半導體元 15 件; 第2圖是一平面圖,顯示其中設有端子晶片之習知半導 體元件的第一例; 第3圖是一平面圖,顯示其中設有端子晶片之習知半導 體元件的第二例; 第4圖是一平面圖,顯示本發明之端子晶片的第一實施 例; 第5(A)圖是一放大圖,顯示被第4圖之虛線包圍之部 份,且第5(B)圖是一用以比較一金屬配線之結合墊位置與 在直設置該金屬配線之方向垂直之方向上之另一金屬配線 24 1271830 之結合墊位置一致的情形; 第6圖是一平面圖,顯示第4圖所示之端子晶片之變化 例; 第7圖是一平面圖,顯示本發明之端子晶片之第二實施 5 例; 第8圖是一平面圖,顯示第7圖所示之本發明端子晶片 " 第二實施例之端子晶片第一變化例; • 第9圖是一平面圖,顯示第7圖所示之本發明端子晶片 II 第二實施例之端子晶片第二變化例; 10 第10圖是一平面圖,顯示第7圖所示之本發明端子晶片 第三實施例之端子晶片第二變化例; 第11圖是一平面圖,顯示本發明之端子晶片之第三實 施例; 第12圖是一平面圖,顯示本發明之端子晶片之第四實 15 施例; 第13圖是一平面圖,顯示本發明之端子晶片之第五實 •施例; 第14圖是一平面圖,顯示本發明之端子晶片之第六實 ^ 施例;及 ' 20 第15圖是一平面圖,顯示本發明之端子晶片之第七實 施例。 25 1271830 【主要元件符號說明】 9,9-1〜9-4...接合墊 10…半導體元件 11.. .第一半導體晶片 12,12-1 〜12-4···接合墊 13,14,15,16,17...接合線 18.. .第二半導體晶片 19.. .接合墊 20…半導體元件 24.. .第一接合線 25.. .端子晶片 26.. .結合墊 27…金屬配線 28…第二接合線 29.. .第三接合線 30…半導體元件 35.. .端子晶片 36,36-1,36-2...結合墊 37…金屬配線 38.··第一接合線 39…第二接合線 40.. .端子晶片 41,41-1〜41-4···金屬配線 45,45+45-2,45-305-31)...結合墊 60.. .端子晶片 61,61-1,61-2...金屬配線 65…結合墊 70.. .端子晶片 71…金屬配線 75,75-1,75-2...結合墊 80…端子晶片 81-1,81-2,81-3...金屬配線 85-1,85-2...結合墊 90.. .端子晶片 91-1,91-2,91_3…金屬配線 95-1,95-2···結合墊 100.. .端子晶片 101-1,101-2…金屬配線 105.. .結合墊 110···半導體元件 111,112,117...接合線 120,130,140,150...半導體元件 171,172,173,174···接合線 211…第一半導體晶片 218…第二半導體晶片 311…第一半導體晶片 318.. .第二半導體晶片 26
Claims (1)
1271830 十、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種繼電器板,係配置在一其中設有多數半導體晶片之 半導體封裝體中,且該繼電器板中繼一用來以電線連接 多數半導體晶片之電線或一用來以電線連接該半導體 5 封裝體之引線框與該半導體晶片之電線,而且該繼電器 板包含: 多數配線,各配線連接至少三個結合墊。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之繼電器板,其中至少一前述配 線係以一同心之方式配置在該繼電器板之主表面上。 10 3.如申請專利範圍第2項之繼電器板,其中以一同心之方 式配置在該繼電器板之主表面上之配線的一部份係以 一開放迴路之方式配置在該繼電器板之主表面上。 4.如申請專利範圍第1項之繼電器板,其中至少兩前述配 線係以並聯之方式配置在該繼電器板之主表面上。 15 5.如申請專利範圍第1項之繼電器板,其中至少一前述配 線係以該配線以一預定角度彎曲之狀態配置在該繼電 器板之主表面上。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項之繼電器板,其中一利用前述多 數配線之第一配線連接之結合墊的位置係於配置有前 20 述多數配線之方向上,相對一利用與前述多數配線之第 一配線相鄰之前述多數配線之第二配線連接之結合墊 的位置偏移。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項之繼電器板,更包含: 多數層; 27 1271830 其中至少一前述配線係設置在一與設有另一配線 之層不同之層中。 8. 如申請專利範圍第1項之繼電器板,更包含: 一單一層; 5 其中該等配線係設置在該單一層中。 9. 如申請專利範圍第1項之繼電器板,其中該繼電器板之 材料係選自於碎、陶兗、紛樹脂、玻璃環氧樹脂、一聚 醯亞胺膜、及一聚對苯二曱酸乙二酯膜所構成之群。 10. —種半導體元件,係具有一結構,且在該結構中,一繼 10 電器板設置在一第一半導體晶片上,而一第二半導體晶 片設置在該繼電器板上,並且該第一半導體晶片、該第 二半導體晶片及該繼電器板被封裝起來, 該繼電器板中繼一用來以電線連接該等半導體晶 片之電線或一用來以電線連接該半導體元件之引線框 15 與該半導體晶片之電線,且包含: 多數配線,各配線連接至少三個結合墊。 11. 如申請專利範圍第10項之半導體元件,其中至少一前述 配線係以一同心之方式配置在該繼電器板之主表面上。 12. 如申請專利範圍第11項之半導體元件,其中一利用前述 20 多數配線之第一配線連接之結合墊的位置係於配置有 前述多數配線之方向上,相對一利用與前述多數配線之 第一配線相鄰之前述多數配線之第二配線連接之結合 墊的位置偏移。 13. —種半導體元件,係具有一結構,其中 ⑧. 28 1271830 一第二半導體晶片及一繼電器板係並排設置在一 第一半導體晶片上,並且該第一半導體晶片、該第二半 導體晶片及該繼電器板被封裝起來, 該繼電器板中繼一用來以電線連接該等半導體晶 5 片之電線或一用來以電線連接該半導體元件之引線框 與該半導體晶片之電線,且包含: 多數配線,各配線連接至少三個結合墊。 14.如申請專利範圍第13項之半導體元件,其中多數前述繼 電器板係配置在該第一半導體晶片上。 10 15.如申請專利範圍第13項之半導體元件,其中至少兩前述 配線係以互相並聯之方式配置在該繼電器板之主表面 上。 16.如申請專利範圍第15項之半導體元件,其中一利用前述 多數配線之第一配線連接之結合墊的位置係於配置有 15 前述多數配線之方向上,相對一利用與前述第一配線相 鄰之前述多數配線之第二配線連接之結合墊的位置偏 移0 29
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JP2005210390A JP4703300B2 (ja) | 2005-07-20 | 2005-07-20 | 中継基板及び当該中継基板を備えた半導体装置 |
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JP (1) | JP4703300B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100773842B1 (zh) |
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JP5006640B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-22 | 2012-08-22 | 新光電気工業株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
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TW200933868A (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2009-08-01 | Orient Semiconductor Elect Ltd | Stacked chip package structure |
JP5166903B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-08 | 2013-03-21 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
JP5283946B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-27 | 2013-09-04 | 東芝メモリシステムズ株式会社 | 半導体装置およびそれに用いる複合リードフレーム |
US8018037B2 (en) * | 2009-04-16 | 2011-09-13 | Mediatek Inc. | Semiconductor chip package |
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US8598709B2 (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2013-12-03 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Method and system for routing electrical connections of semiconductor chips |
JP2012222326A (ja) * | 2011-04-14 | 2012-11-12 | Elpida Memory Inc | 半導体装置 |
KR20130028352A (ko) * | 2011-09-09 | 2013-03-19 | 박병규 | 반도체 패키지 및 반도체 패키지 방법 |
IN2013CH05121A (zh) | 2013-11-12 | 2015-05-29 | Sandisk Technologies Inc | |
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JP2007027579A (ja) | 2007-02-01 |
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CN1901178A (zh) | 2007-01-24 |
CN1901178B (zh) | 2010-05-05 |
KR100773842B1 (ko) | 2007-11-06 |
KR20070011037A (ko) | 2007-01-24 |
US7608925B2 (en) | 2009-10-27 |
JP4703300B2 (ja) | 2011-06-15 |
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