TW498522B - Semiconductor device and its manufacture method - Google Patents
Semiconductor device and its manufacture method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW498522B TW498522B TW090105543A TW90105543A TW498522B TW 498522 B TW498522 B TW 498522B TW 090105543 A TW090105543 A TW 090105543A TW 90105543 A TW90105543 A TW 90105543A TW 498522 B TW498522 B TW 498522B
- Authority
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- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- main plane
- substrate
- semiconductor wafer
- semiconductor device
- sealing resin
- Prior art date
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 claims 21
- 239000012173 sealing wax Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000534669 Albula vulpes Species 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910020220 Pb—Sn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006023 eutectic alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/50—Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
- H01L21/56—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulation layers, coatings
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- H01L23/18—Fillings characterised by the material, its physical or chemical properties, or its arrangement within the complete device
- H01L23/24—Fillings characterised by the material, its physical or chemical properties, or its arrangement within the complete device solid or gel at the normal operating temperature of the device
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- H01L23/3135—Double encapsulation or coating and encapsulation
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Description
A7 、發明說明(!) tjg領域 ϋ »1* ϋ 1 I# ϋ ϋ Βϋ l_i I · I I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明係關於-半導體裳置及A 本發明係關於適用於—半導 支#,特別言之, 裝置且古—批#祕 κ^足有效技術,該半導骨渔 们 於該封装體中,倾“片…:
件係經載置於同一基板上。 導阮日曰片與被動7L 揭 公:::平::。98 號(u.s._ 體電路之半導體晶片、(:備下僅:^ 卜、十、八如Y、 僅%馬日曰片)< 熱發散至外部。 ^報所記述之封裝基板之態樣爲:在模& 形成之襯墊上,係經由焊錨 、土 4 ,、面 由¥錫孔冗以面朝下地安裝晶片。係 无於模組基板與晶片之間隙内之封 硯墊及焊錫孔穴。 山訂 二谷咨般之一個以上的電子裝置,係與晶片共同 杈組基板頂面。另外,係經由密封材料,以將用以 被封上述晶片與電子裝置之罩蓋固定在模組基板頂面,並 經由接著劑以將熱匯座固定於罩蓋頂面。於晶片頂面(内 面)人罩鬼底面之間隙内,係填充熱傳導材料,晶片所產 生的熱係透過此熱傳導材料及罩蓋以傳達至熱匯座。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 上述公報所記述之封裝基板之另一態樣爲··於晶片之頂 面(内面)上,係經由兩面壓感性熱傳導接著磁帶,以與熱 匯座直接接合。於此態樣中,由於係去除用以密封晶片與 私子裝置之罩盍,故晶片之熱可更有效率地傳達至熱匯 座0 -4- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(21〇 χ 297公釐) A7
經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 對近年之高速L S ][而言 課題,所行對策之一爲:於安裝、木曰成馬重要的 大完|日&不、 日曰片 < 基板上安裝小型之 合里卵片電容器,以減低中周波區域之噪立。 於此情況下,係要求將電容 曰 以妒y、杰y J叱地靠近晶片配置, 以'%短連接兩者之配線。然而 u L 之發鼽景士 从、k々 U $成有鬲速LSI之晶片 下,:3作=:容器極度地靠近晶片配置之情況 中,而產生降低與基板之連接可靠性的問題。 又化 另外,對於如前述純記述之 罩 :'基板上之晶片與電容器之封裝體而言, 之尺寸容許誤差,必須供给多旦時’爲吸收罩 —抑, 、1、、。夕里的熱傳導材料,故若蔣 谷态極度地靠近晶片配置, 、 料會與電容器接觸。 」“片邊w出之熱傳導 其結果使得電容器不僅暴露於源自晶片 亦暴露於自熱料材制傳㈣高熱巾 ^ =靠性’而成爲更深-層的問題。再者;二: 導材科係由如Ag糊般之導電性材料所構成之情況下:、、 會產生經由熱傳導材料而使晶片與電 發i短路的問題。 4私谷茶I 本發明《目的在於提供_種技術,以提昇安裝於 之被動元件之連接可靠性。 ;日印片 本發明之另-目的在於提供另一種技術,以確保安裝於 驟 芸 JCCOL 材 且 之 亦 間 旁 5-
本紙張尺度賴+關家鮮(CNS)A4 (210 X 297 ) 1^---------t-------I ^---------___ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 498522 A7 B7 五、發明說明(3 ) 晶片旁之被動元件之電可靠性。 ml ϋ n aj I 1 I n ·1 I -I ϋ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
…由本説明書之記述及所附圖示,可明確知悉本發明之寸 述及其他目的、與本發明之嶄新特徵。 J 於本申請錢揭示之發明中,兹簡單説明具代表之 概要如次。 本發明之半導體裝置係具有備置配線層之基板、面朝 地安裝於該基板主平面上之半導體晶片、安裝於該基板主 平面上之被動元件、填充於該半導體晶片主平面與該基板 王平面之間隙内之密封樹脂、密封該半導體晶片與該被動 疋件〈罩蓋、以及填充於該罩蓋與該半導體晶片間之散傳 等材料,而該被動元件係配置於該密封樹脂所附著之區域 内,且至少其一部份係經該密封樹脂所覆蓋。 本發明之半導體裝置之製造方法係具有下述步驟: 曰(=)於備置配線層之基板主平面上,面朝下地安裝半導體 (b)於該基板主平面上安裝該半導體晶片之區域旁安裝被 動元件; 6(c)於該半導體晶片主平面與該基板主平面之間隙内填充 密封樹脂,以該密封樹脂塗覆該被動元件; 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 (d )於該半導體晶片之頂面供給熱傳導材料;以及 (〇於該半導體晶片之頂面,經由該熱傳導材料以固定用 以密封該半導體晶片與該被動元件之罩蓋。 圖式簡單説明 圖1爲本發明一實施型態之半導體裝置之平面圖。 -6 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(21〇 χ 公釐) 498522 A7
五、發明說明(4 ) 圖2爲沿圖1之II-II線之截面圖。 圖3爲圖2之重要部份放大截面圖。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 圖4舄圖示記憶晶片與晶片電容器之連接狀態之圖。 圖5爲圖示本發明一實施型態之半導體裝置製造方法之 截面圖。 圖6爲圖示本發明一實施型態之半導體裝置製造方法之 截面圖。 圖7(a)爲晶片電容器之平面圖。 圖7(b)爲沿圖7(a)之A-A線之截面圖。 圖8爲圖示本發明一實施型態之半導體裝置製造方法之 截面圖。 圖9爲圖示本發明一實施型態之半導體裝置製造方法之 截面圖。 圖10爲圖示本發明一實施型態之半導體裝置製造方法之 截面圖。 圖11爲圖示本發明一實施型態之半導體裝置製造方法之 截面圖。 圖12爲圖示本發明一實施型態之半導體裝置製造方法之 截面圖。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 圖13爲圖示本發明一實施型態之半導體裝置製造方法之 截面圖。 圖14爲圖示本發明另一實施型態之半導體裝置之平面 圖。 圖15爲圖示本發明另一實施型態之半導體裝置之平面 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 498522 A7
經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(5 ) 圖。 圖16爲圖示本發明另一實施型態之半導體裝置之截面 圖。 圖Π爲圖示本發明另一實施型態之半導體裝置之重要部 份放大截面圖。 較佳具體實施例之敘述 以下係基於圖示以詳細説明本發明之實施型態。又,在 用以説明實施型態之整個圖中,同一啷件係編爲同一符 號,以省略重覆的説明。 (實施型態1) 圖1爲本發明一實施型態之半導體裝置之平面圖,圖2爲 沿圖1之II-II線之截面圖,圖3爲圖2之重要部份放大截面 圖。 本實施型態爲安裝記憶晶片1之封裝體,於該記憶晶片i 中例如係形成高速微處理機(MPU : miCr〇processor unit)。 此半導體裝置之封裝基板2係由陶瓷所構成,其内部係 形成由電源配線及接地配線所構成之多層配線3。另外, 封裝基板2之主平面(頂面)及底面係形成數個電極襯墊4、 5,彼等係自上述配線3連接電力。配線3及電極襯墊4、5 係含w(鎢),而電極襯墊4、5之表面係經施行(鎳)及 A u(金)之電鍍。 係藉由倒裝晶片之方式,以將記憶晶片i面朝下地安裝 於封裝基板2之主平面中央部份上。亦即,係經由連接至 記憶晶片i主平面(底面)之數個焊錫隆起物(隆起電極%, —.ΓΙΙΓ-----•-裝---- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂: -8-
發明說明( 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 、使"己匕曰曰片1自封裝基板2主平面之前述電極襯墊4連接 電力。 w於記憶^片1旁係安裝數個晶片電容器7。此等晶片電容 态7係沿著記憶晶片1之外圍配置,經由焊錫8以自封裝基 ,2王+平、面心I述電極襯墊4連接電力。如圖4所示,此等 %各w 7係木封裝基板2之電源配線與接地配線之間並 地連接’減低記憶晶片i在驅動時產生的噪音,而進行 高速的作動。 此半導體裝置(封裝體)之外部連接端子係由數個焊錫隆 起物9所構成’而彼等焊錫隆起物9係連接至封裝基板2底 面(電極觀墊5。相較於連接至記憶晶片丨主平面之前述焊 、易隆I物6此等焊錫隆起物9係由具較低熔點之焊錫材料 所構成係、、二由此等焊錫隆起物9,以使半導體裝置安裝 於電腦之母板等上。 於記憶晶片1主平面(底面)與封裝基板2主平面之間隙 内,係蜞充作爲密封材料之底層填料樹脂(密封樹脂)丨〇, 其係用以保護兩者之連接部份與緩和熱應力。此底層填料 樹脂10例如係由填充有矽氧之環氧樹脂等絕緣材料所構 成。 底層填料樹脂10之外緣係延伸至記憶晶片丨之外側,全 面復盍住安裝於記憶晶片!旁之晶片電容器7。另外,於晶 片電容器7底面與封裝基板2主平面之間隙内,亦填充底層 填料樹脂10之一部份。亦即,底層填料樹脂1〇係填充於記 憶晶片1及晶片電容器7各自的底面、與封裝基板2主平面 ί^.--------Μ —— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂· A7 B7 五、發明說明(7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 之間隙内,同時全面覆蓋住晶片電容器7。 系猎由覆盖封裝基板2整個 密封安裝於封裝基板2主平面 /H11’以 门 之^ 5己丨思日曰片1及晶只雷交盟 7。係經由接著劑12,以使 “-奋备 基板2之主平面上。&此罩盖此腳邵山固定於封裳 材料13,豆2面一己恤晶片1頂面之間隙内係填充熱傳導 /、’、用以將1己憶晶片1在驅動時產生的熱透過罩 至::。此熱傳導材料13例如係由如岣糊般熱 傅導率同 < 導電材料所構成。 如後所述,於封裝體之組裝步財,在填充熱傳導材料 至记f思曰曰片1與罩蓋丨丨之間時,爲吸收罩蓋丨1之尺寸 許誤差⑽部Ua之高度偏差等),會供給多量的熱傳導π 料13。爲此,熱傳導材料13之外緣係延伸至記憶晶片工之 外側,其一部份係到達安裝於記憶晶片1旁之前述晶片電 容器7頂面。 、然而,因爲於本實施型態之半導體裝置中,由絕緣材料 所構成之底層填料樹脂1〇不僅填充於記憶晶片丨與封裝基 板2之間隙内,而且全面覆蓋住晶片電容器7,因此並無發 生下述情事之虞:經由自記憶晶片丨外側溢出的導電性 傳導材料13,使晶片電容器7之間產生短路,或使晶片 各益7與記憶晶片1之間產生短路。 另外’因爲於本實施型態之半導體裝置中,配置於記 晶片1旁之晶片電容器7係經底層填料樹脂丨〇所塗覆,因 片電容器7與封裝基板2之連接強度高。由是可抑制晶 容 材 熱 電 1It iI (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) · 曰曰 憶 此 片 -10 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 x 297公釐) 498522 A7
五、發明說明(8 ) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 電容器7與電極4之連接可靠性降低,而提昇晶片電容器7 之連接壽命。 其次,利用圖5至圖13,依步驟順序説明以上述方式構 成之本實施型態半導體裝置之製造方法。 就封裝體之組裝而言’首先係如圖5所示’預先將坪錫 隆起物6連接至記憶晶片丨之主平面上,決定該焊錫隆起物 6於封裝基板2主平面之電極襯墊4上之位置後,藉由倒轉 焊錫隆起物6,以將記憶晶片丨面朝下地安裝於封裝基板2 之主平面中央部份上。焊錫隆起物6例如係由含2重量%811 <Pb-Sn合金(液相線溫度爲32〇τ s 325O)所構成。 其次,洗淨封裝基板2之主平面,去除焊劑殘渣後,如 圖6所示,係於記憶晶片丨旁之電極襯墊4上安裝晶片電容 器7。例如於圖7中所示者,在晶片電容器7中,於長方形 之相對兩邊上係藉由電鍍形成電極2〇a、2〇b,故其内部係 夾持含鈦酸鋇(BaTi〇3)之高電介質21,薄片狀之Ni電極22 係互相不同地重合。就安裝晶片電容器7而言,於電極 20a、20b之表面上,預先以電鍍形成焊錫8,同時於封裝 基板2之電極襯墊4表面上,先以絲網印刷等塗布預備焊 錫,其次決定電極2〇a、20b於電極襯墊4上之位置後,將 焊錫8倒轉。焊錫8例如係由含3重量%Ag之Sn_Ag合金(熔 點爲221°C)所構成。又,於封裝基板2上安裝記憶晶片1與 晶片電容器7之順序亦可與上述相反。另外,決定安裝記 憶晶片1與晶片電容器7於電極襯墊4上之位置後,亦可同 時一併倒轉焊錫隆起物6與焊錫8。 -11 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(21Q χ 297公董) II----„-------裝· — I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 498522 A7 __B7 五、發明說明( /其’人,再度洗淨封裝基板2之主平面,去除焊劑殘渣 後,如圖8所示,將底層填料樹脂1〇供給至記憶晶片丨之外 園。例如可使分散器30沿著記憶晶片1之邊緣進行掃描, 並供給底層填料樹脂1〇 〇 田 其次’爲提鬲底層填料樹脂丨0之流動性,將封裝基板2 加,至約70°C。藉此方式,如圖9所示,底層填料樹脂⑺ 係藉由毛細管現象以填充於記憶晶片!及晶片電容器7各自 的底面。另外,當底層填料樹脂1〇之供給量適當時,晶片 私春备7係經底層%料樹脂1 〇所全面覆蓋。其後,將底層 填料樹脂10烘烤至約15〇°C,使其硬化。 以此方式’於$憶晶片1之底面填充底層填料樹脂1 〇 時,同時亦以底層填料樹脂1 〇全面覆蓋晶片電容器7,由 是可簡化步驟。 亦可使用底層填料樹脂10以外的塗覆材料,以塗覆晶片 %容态7。亦即,亦可如圖1 〇所示,於記憶晶片丨及晶片電 容器7之底面填充底層填料樹脂(第1密封樹脂)1〇,繼而以 另外準備的塗層樹脂(第2密封樹脂)14塗覆晶片電容器7 後’同時烘烤底層填料樹脂10及塗層樹脂14以使彼等硬 化。於此情況下,因底層填料樹脂1〇及塗層樹脂14係經一 骨豆化’故可提昇晶片電容器7與封裝基板2之連接強度。另 外,可使塗覆晶片電容器7之樹脂之厚度變薄。由於利用 毛細管現象以填充底層填料樹脂10,故係使用黏度低的樹 月旨,而塗層樹脂14係用以形成極薄的塗膜,較底層填料樹 脂10含較少的矽氧填料,且相較於底層填料樹脂1〇,係另 -12- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ίτ--------φ·裝--- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) il· 498522 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明(10 ) 行使用黏度低之彡衣氧樹脂、硬自同清漆等。 其次,如圖1 1所示,係使用未經圖示之分散器等,將熱 傳導材料(Ag糊)13供給至記憶晶片}之頂面上。爲吸收罩 盍11之尺寸客許誤差(腳部u a之高度偏差等),係供給較必 要量多些許的熱傳導材料13。另外,此時係將接著劑12供 給至封裝基板2主平面之周圍部份。 其次,如圖12及圖13所示,決定罩蓋n於封裝基板2上 之位置,加熱硬化熱傳導材料13及接著劑12,藉此將罩蓋 11固足於封裝基板2上。此時,熱傳導材料丨3之外緣雖到 達晶片電容器7之頂面,惟如前所述,因晶片電容器7係經 底層填料樹脂10所覆蓋,故並不會因熱傳導材料13而使晶 片電容器7之間產生短路、或使晶片電容器7與記憶晶片i 之間產生短路。 其後,將由低熔點之pb_Sn共晶合金所構成之焊錫孔穴 (未、、二圖示),供給至封裝基板2底面之電極襯塾5表面後, 知绛錫孔穴倒轉,於電極襯墊5之表面上形成焊錫隆起物 9由疋元成先削圖1至圖4所示之半導體裝置。 ^於本實施型態中,係針對在封裝基板2上僅安裝1個記憶 晶片、1之情況加以説明,惟亦可適用於安裝2個以上記憶晶 片1之情況。舉例而言,圖14爲於封裝基板2上安裝3個記 憶^片1之例示,而圖15爲安裝4個記憶晶片丨之例示。於 此等^ /兄下,亦要求縮短晶片電容器7與記憶晶片i之間的 配線(3),故係將晶片電容器7極度地靠近記憶晶片丄配置, 准筹曰由以底層填料樹脂丨〇覆蓋晶片電容器7,可達成提昇 i.r. ^ — (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ·
A7 ---------- B7 —_ 五、發明說明(Η) 連接壽命、及防止短路不良之目的。 (實施型態2) I一^ — In-----1 ^ -11 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 万、則述實她型怨!中’係針對適用於以罩蓋工i密封記憶 晶片1及晶片電容器7之封裝體之情況加以説明,惟本發明 亦可適用於例如於圖16所示之封裝體,其係於記憶晶片i 之I、面上,、纟k由熱傳導材料16以連接散熱片(熱匯座)15、 或平坦之放熱板。另外,亦可適用於熱傳導材料16例如係 由如B N (氮化硼)和鋁氧般熱傳導率高之絕緣性材料所構成 之情況。 於熱傳導材料16係由絕緣性材料所構成之情況下,雖不 會產生短路不良之問題,惟於將晶片電容器7配置在記憶 晶片1旁之情況下,會出現因記憶晶片丨之發熱而降低連接 哥命之問題。因此,於此情況下,如圖17所示,藉由於晶 片%卷益7之下方填充底層填料樹脂10,可提高晶片電容 器7與電極4之連接強度,並提昇晶片電容器7之連接壽 命。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 另外,於本實施型態之封裝體中,在熱傳導材料16係由 .導電性材料所構成之情況下,亦會因熱傳導材料16供給量 之偏差而使熱傳導材料16溢出記憶晶片1之外側,而出現 短路不良之問題。因此,於此情況下,亦藉由以底層填料 樹脂10塗覆晶片電容器7,以防止經由溢出記憶晶片1外側 之熱傳導材料16使晶片電容器7之間產生短路、或使晶片 電容器7與記憶晶片1之間產生短路之不良現象。 以上係基於前述實施型態,以具體説明本發明之發明人 -14- 本紙枭八及週用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公一 ''〜-- A7N發明說明 所實行之本發明 未超出其要旨之範圍内:::::定於前述實施型態,於 於前述實施型態中, ^㊁地可進行各種的改變。 装體之情況加以;明:惟:對適用於安裝記憶晶片1之封 廣泛地適科在形成有限^此,—般而言,亦 旁配置晶片電容器之高之高迷⑶之半導體晶 發明置電阻元件等被‘動元件之封裝體 果簡二:::揭μ發明中’兹將以具代表性者所得 旁封,^ 片之古、、w 70牛不曰直接暴露於源自半導體晶 昇連故可抑制被動元件之連接可靠性降低,並提 傳I:料=充ί半導體晶片與罩蓋(抑或放熱板)間 r塗受t f “生材料所構成之情況下,藉由以密封樹 可防止被動元件之間產生短路、或使被 70人半導體晶片之間產生短路之不良現象。 可 片 效 片 之熱 封樹 ---·_----裝 i I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂: 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -15-
Claims (1)
- 498522 第090105543號專利申請案 中文申請專利範圍修正本(91年6月) A8 B8) C8, D8 攀 日倐正/f正/補览 々、申請專利範圍 1. 一種半導體裝置,其特徵為具有備置配線層之基板、面 朝下地安裝於該基板主平面上之半導體晶片、安裝於該 基板主平面上之被動元件、填充於該半導體晶片主平面 與該基板主平面之間隙内之密封樹脂、密封該半導體晶 片與該被動元件之罩蓋、以及填充於該罩蓋與該半導體 晶片間之熱傳導材料、其於該被動元件係配置於該密封 樹脂所附著之區域内,且至少其頂面係經該密封樹脂所 覆蓋。 2. —種半導體裝置,其特徵為具有備置配線層之基板、面 朝下地安裝於該基板主平面上之半導體晶片、安裝於該 基板主平面上之被動元件、填充於,該半導體晶片主平面 與該基板主平面之間隙内之密封樹脂、以及經由熱傳導 材料接合於該半導體晶片之頂面上之散熱體,其於該被 動元件係配置於該密封樹脂所附著之區域内,且至少其 頂面係經該密封樹脂所覆蓋。 3. 根據申請專利範圍第1或2項之半導體裝置,其中該熱傳 導材料為導電性材料。 4. 根據申請專利範圍第1或2項之半導體裝置,其中該熱傳 導材料為絕緣性材料。 5. 根據申請專利範圍第1或2項之半導體裝置,其中該被動 元件為晶片電容器。 一 6. 根據申請專利範圍第1或2項之半導體裝置,其中該半導 體晶片係經由隆起(bump)電極以安裝於該基板之主平面 上。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)裝4985227.根據申請專利範圍第1或2項之半導體裝置,其中該基板 <王平面上係安裝數個半導體晶片,而該被動元件係配 置於該等數個半導體晶片之間隙内。 8·根據申請專利範圍第2項之半導體裝置,其中該密封樹 脂係填充於該被動元件與該基板主平面之間隙内。 9· 一種半導體裝置之製迤方法,其係具有下述步驟: (a) 於備置配線層之基板主平面上,面朝下地安裝半 導體晶片; (b) 於該基板主平面上安裝該半導體晶片之區域旁安 裝被動元件; (c) 於該半導體晶片主平面與該基板主平面之間隙内 填充密封樹脂,並以該密封樹脂塗覆該被動元件;以及 (d )於該半導體晶片之頂面,經由熱傳導材料以固定 用以密封該半導體晶片與該被動元件之罩蓋。 10. —種半導體裝置之製造方法,其係具有下述步驟: (a) 於備置配線層之基板主平面上,面朝下地安裝半 導體晶片; (b) 於該基板主平面上安裝該半導體晶片之區域旁安 裝被動元件; (c) 於該半導體晶片主平面與該基板主平面之間隙内 填充密封樹脂,並以該密封樹腊塗覆該被動元件;以及 (d) 於該半導體晶片之頂面上.,經由熱傳導材料以固 定教熱體。 11·根據申請專利範圍第9或10項之半導體裝置之製造方 -2- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 498522 8 8 8 8 A B c D t、申請專利範圍 法,其中該步騾(c)係具有下述步驟:於該半導體晶片主 平面與該基板主平面之間隙内填充第1密封樹脂;以及 以第2密封樹脂塗覆該被動元件。 12.根據申請專利範圍第1或2項之,半導體裝置,其中該半導 體晶片之主平面與相反側之背面並不為該密封樹脂所覆 蓋,而係與該熱傳導材料直接接觸。 -3- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)
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- 2001-03-08 US US09/800,589 patent/US6433412B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-03-09 TW TW090105543A patent/TW498522B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20010091916A (ko) | 2001-10-23 |
JP2001267473A (ja) | 2001-09-28 |
US6433412B2 (en) | 2002-08-13 |
US20010050428A1 (en) | 2001-12-13 |
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