RU2009106035A - Системы переработки биомассы - Google Patents

Системы переработки биомассы Download PDF

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RU2009106035A
RU2009106035A RU2009106035/10A RU2009106035A RU2009106035A RU 2009106035 A RU2009106035 A RU 2009106035A RU 2009106035/10 A RU2009106035/10 A RU 2009106035/10A RU 2009106035 A RU2009106035 A RU 2009106035A RU 2009106035 A RU2009106035 A RU 2009106035A
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biomass
production site
transportation
fermenter
ethanol
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Маршалл МЕДОФФ (US)
Маршалл Медофф
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Ксилеко, Инк. (Us)
Ксилеко, Инк.
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Abstract

1. Способ получения этанола из биомассы, включающий: ! получение этанола из биомассы на первой производственной площадке с использованием ферментера; ! транспортирование ферментера на вторую производственную площадку; и ! получение этанола из биомассы на второй производственной площадке с использованием ферментера. ! 2. Способ по п.1, в котором биомасса выбирается из группы, состоящей из целлюлозного материала, лигноцеллюлозного материала, кукурузы, сахарного тростника, сахарной свеклы, деревьев, кустарников, трав, фитопланктона, зоопланктона, водорослей, макроводорослей, морских водорослей, листовых обверток кукурузных початков, кустов, пиломатериалов, древесных отходов, целлюлозы, хлопка, шерсти, льна, бумаги, газет, коробок из гофрированного картона, макулатуры, компьютерных распечаток, белой офисной бумаги, типографских обрезков, листвы, веточек, травы, растительных обрезков, ветвей деревьев, деревьев, виноградной лозы, канализационных стоков, отходов сельскохозяйственного производства и смесей таковых. ! 3. Способ по п.1 или 2, в котором транспортирование производится на морском судне. ! 4. Способ по п.3, в котором морское судно представляет собой судно, баржу, корабль, погрузочную платформу, плавучую платформу, морскую платформу или морскую буровую установку. ! 5. Способ по п.1 или 2, в котором транспортирование производится на наземном транспортном средстве. ! 6. Способ по п.5, в котором наземное транспортное средство представляет собой автомобиль, грузовик, автопоезд или поезд. ! 7. Способ по п.1 или 2, в котором транспортирование производится на воздушном транспортном средстве. ! 8. Способ по п.7, в котором воздуш

Claims (32)

1. Способ получения этанола из биомассы, включающий:
получение этанола из биомассы на первой производственной площадке с использованием ферментера;
транспортирование ферментера на вторую производственную площадку; и
получение этанола из биомассы на второй производственной площадке с использованием ферментера.
2. Способ по п.1, в котором биомасса выбирается из группы, состоящей из целлюлозного материала, лигноцеллюлозного материала, кукурузы, сахарного тростника, сахарной свеклы, деревьев, кустарников, трав, фитопланктона, зоопланктона, водорослей, макроводорослей, морских водорослей, листовых обверток кукурузных початков, кустов, пиломатериалов, древесных отходов, целлюлозы, хлопка, шерсти, льна, бумаги, газет, коробок из гофрированного картона, макулатуры, компьютерных распечаток, белой офисной бумаги, типографских обрезков, листвы, веточек, травы, растительных обрезков, ветвей деревьев, деревьев, виноградной лозы, канализационных стоков, отходов сельскохозяйственного производства и смесей таковых.
3. Способ по п.1 или 2, в котором транспортирование производится на морском судне.
4. Способ по п.3, в котором морское судно представляет собой судно, баржу, корабль, погрузочную платформу, плавучую платформу, морскую платформу или морскую буровую установку.
5. Способ по п.1 или 2, в котором транспортирование производится на наземном транспортном средстве.
6. Способ по п.5, в котором наземное транспортное средство представляет собой автомобиль, грузовик, автопоезд или поезд.
7. Способ по п.1 или 2, в котором транспортирование производится на воздушном транспортном средстве.
8. Способ по п.7, в котором воздушное транспортное средство представляет собой самолет, вертолет или аэростат.
9. Способ по п.1 или 2, в котором транспортирование производится более чем одиночным видом транспорта.
10. Способ по п.9, в котором транспортирование производится наземным транспортным средством и водным транспортным средством.
11. Способ по п.1, в котором производство выполняется во время транспортировки.
12. Способ по п.1, в котором ферментер составляет часть системы, включающей компонент, выбранный из группы, состоящей из резаков, стригальных аппаратов, измерительных устройств, проточных устройств, мельниц, смесителей, насосов, проводки, варочных агрегатов, нагревателей, холодильных камер, аэраторов, контейнеров, контейнеров для временного хранения, дистилляционных колонн, трубопроводов, электрической арматуры, источников энергии, канализационных систем, источников воды и комбинаций таковых.
13. Способ по п.1, в котором первая производственная площадка и вторая производственная площадка отдалены друг от друга на расстояние около 25 миль (40,23 километров) или более.
14. Способ по п.13, в котором первая производственная площадка и вторая производственная площадка отдалены друг от друга на расстояние около 100 миль (160,9 километров) или более.
15. Способ по п.1, в котором производство этанола из биомассы на первой и/или второй производственной площадке включает гидролиз биомассы, и затем ферментацию биомассы.
16. Способ по п.1, далее включающий транспортирование системы на третью производственную площадку, и затем производство этанола на третьей производственной площадке.
17. Способ по п.16, далее включающий транспортирование ферментера на четвертую производственную площадку, и затем производство этанола на четвертой производственной площадке.
18. Способ по п.1, в котором перед производством этанола из биомассы на первой и/или второй производственной площадке с использованием ферментера ферментер собирается как часть системы.
19. Способ по п.1, в котором производство этанола из биомассы включает контактирование биомассы с одним или более микроорганизмами, размещенными в ферментере.
20. Способ по п.19, в котором один или более микроорганизмов включает одну или более генетически модифицированных бактерий.
21. Способ получения энергии из биомассы, включающий:
получение первого источника энергии из биомассы на первой производственной площадке с использованием ферментера, реактора или конвертера;
транспортирование ферментера, реактора или конвертера на вторую производственную площадку; и
получение второго источника энергии из биомассы на второй производственной площадке с использованием ферментера, реактора или конвертера.
22. Способ по п.21, в котором первый и второй источники энергии являются одинаковыми.
23. Способ по п.21 или 22, в котором источник энергии выбирается из группы, состоящей из спиртов, этанола, н-бутанола, бензина, углеводородов, водорода, природного газа, биодизеля, электричества и смесей таковых.
24. Способ по п.21, в котором источник энергии включает этанол.
25. Способ получения продукта из биомассы, включающий:
получение первого продукта из биомассы на первой производственной площадке с использованием реактора или конвертера;
транспортирование реактора или конвертера на вторую производственную площадку; и
получение второго продукта из биомассы на второй производственной площадке с использованием реактора или конвертера.
26. Способ по п.25, в котором первый и второй продукты являются одинаковыми.
27. Способ по п.25, в котором первый или второй продукты включают этанол.
28. Способ по п.25, в котором первый или второй продукты выбираются из группы, состоящей из энергии, этанола, н-бутанола, спиртов, углеводородов, бензина, природного газа, метана, биодизеля, водорода, электричества, полимеров, питательных веществ, белков, биомолекул, фармацевтических препаратов, фармацевтических продуктов, удобрения, промежуточных продуктов, химических продуктов и смесей таковых.
29. Способ по п.25, в котором первый или второй продукты включают одну или более биомолекул, выбранных из группы состоящей из нуклеиновых кислот, белков, липидов, стероидов, природных продуктов, метаболических продуктов, нуклеотидов, нуклеозидов, жиров, аминокислот, пептидов и смесей таковых.
30. Способ получения продукта из биомассы, включающий:
получение первого продукта из биомассы на первой производственной площадке с использованием реактора, причем первая производственная площадка размещена на водоеме;
транспортирование реактора на вторую производственную площадку, также на водоеме; и
получение второго продукта из биомассы на второй производственной площадке с использованием реактора,
в котором биомасса добывается из водоема.
31. Способ по п.30, в котором биомасса выбирается из группы, состоящей из планктона, водных растений, водорослей, морских водорослей и смесей таковых.
32. Способ получения продукта из биомассы, включающий:
получение первого продукта из биомассы на первой производственной площадке с использованием реактора или конвертера;
транспортирование реактора или конвертера первым видом транспорта на вторую производственную площадку;
получение второго продукта из биомассы на второй производственной площадке с использованием реактора или конвертера; и
транспортирование реактора или конвертера вторым видом транспорта, отличающимся от первого вида транспорта, на третью производственную площадку.
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