GR1003235B - Διεργασια παραγωγης υδρογονου και ηλεκτρικης ενεργειας απο αναμορφωση βιο-αιθανολης, με χρηση κυψελιδων καυσιμου και με μηδενικη εκπομπη ρυπων - Google Patents

Διεργασια παραγωγης υδρογονου και ηλεκτρικης ενεργειας απο αναμορφωση βιο-αιθανολης, με χρηση κυψελιδων καυσιμου και με μηδενικη εκπομπη ρυπων

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Publication number
GR1003235B
GR1003235B GR980100180A GR980100180A GR1003235B GR 1003235 B GR1003235 B GR 1003235B GR 980100180 A GR980100180 A GR 980100180A GR 980100180 A GR980100180 A GR 980100180A GR 1003235 B GR1003235 B GR 1003235B
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GR
Greece
Prior art keywords
ethanol
hydrogen
electricity generation
production
pollutants
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Application number
GR980100180A
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English (en)
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Publication of GR1003235B publication Critical patent/GR1003235B/el

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
    • H01M8/0631—Reactor construction specially adapted for combination reactor/fuel cell
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/323—Catalytic reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds other than hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0643—Gasification of solid fuel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Abstract

Μια διεργασία παραγωγής υδρογόνου και ηλεκτρικής ενέργειας, με μηδενική εκπομπή ρύπων, από αιθανόλη παραγόμενη από βιομάζα, που χαρακτηρίζεται από την μερική οξείδωση/αναμόρφωση της αιθανόλης με νερό για παραγωγή υδρογόνου το οποίο στη συνέχεια παρέχεται σε κυψελίδα καυσίμου για παραγωγή ηλεκτρικής ενέργειας, ειδικότερα όπου υδατικό διάλυμα αιθανόλης που προέρχεται από ζύμωση βιομάζας διαχωρίζεται με απόσταξη ή οποιαδήποτε άλλη τεχνική έτσι ώστε να περιέχει περίπου 40-70 % κατά βάρος αιθανόλη, κατά προτίμηση 50-60 %, το μίγμα αυτό, αναμιγνυόμενο με κατάλληλη ποσότητα αέρα, έτσι ώστε ο λόγος mol οξυγόνου προς αιθανόλη να είναι από μηδέν έως 0,5, παρέχεται σε αντιδραστήρα στον οποίο διεξάγονται οι αντιδράσεις μερικής οξείδωσης και αναμόρφωσης της αιθανόλης, σε κατάλληλο καταλύτη, όπου στον ίδιο ή σε διαφορετικό αντιδραστήρα διεξάγεται και η αντίδραση μετατόπισης και, εάν είναι αναγκαίο η αντίδραση καύσης του μονοξειδίου του άνθρακα ή μετατροπής του σε μεθάνιο, όπου το αέριο μίγμα στην έξοδο των αντιδραστήρων το οποίο περιέχει υδρογόνο σε μίγμα με διοξείδιο του άνθρακα, άζωτο, μεθάνιο ή άλλα αέρια σε μικρές ποσότητες, διαχωρίζεται στον βαθμό που είναι επιθυμητός για οποιαδήποτε χρήση.ΰ
GR980100180A 1998-05-22 1998-05-22 Διεργασια παραγωγης υδρογονου και ηλεκτρικης ενεργειας απο αναμορφωση βιο-αιθανολης, με χρηση κυψελιδων καυσιμου και με μηδενικη εκπομπη ρυπων GR1003235B (el)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GR98100180 1998-05-22

Publications (1)

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GR1003235B true GR1003235B (el) 1999-10-13

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GR980100180A GR1003235B (el) 1998-05-22 1998-05-22 Διεργασια παραγωγης υδρογονου και ηλεκτρικης ενεργειας απο αναμορφωση βιο-αιθανολης, με χρηση κυψελιδων καυσιμου και με μηδενικη εκπομπη ρυπων

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (2) US6387554B1 (el)
EP (1) EP1007472B1 (el)
AT (1) ATE248766T1 (el)
CA (2) CA2294361A1 (el)
DE (1) DE69910957T2 (el)
DK (1) DK1007472T3 (el)
EA (1) EA002382B1 (el)
ES (1) ES2209430T3 (el)
GR (1) GR1003235B (el)
PT (1) PT1007472E (el)
WO (1) WO1999061369A1 (el)

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EA002382B1 (ru) 2002-04-25
EP1007472B1 (en) 2003-09-03
US6387554B1 (en) 2002-05-14
DE69910957D1 (de) 2003-10-09
PT1007472E (pt) 2004-01-30
DK1007472T3 (da) 2003-12-22
US6605376B2 (en) 2003-08-12
EA199901058A1 (ru) 2000-10-30
CA2704690A1 (en) 1999-12-02
ES2209430T3 (es) 2004-06-16
ATE248766T1 (de) 2003-09-15
CA2294361A1 (en) 1999-12-02
WO1999061369A1 (en) 1999-12-02
DE69910957T2 (de) 2004-08-12
EP1007472A1 (en) 2000-06-14
US20010023034A1 (en) 2001-09-20

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