PH26835A - Method of preventing polymers scale formation - Google Patents
Method of preventing polymers scale formation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PH26835A PH26835A PH39066A PH39066A PH26835A PH 26835 A PH26835 A PH 26835A PH 39066 A PH39066 A PH 39066A PH 39066 A PH39066 A PH 39066A PH 26835 A PH26835 A PH 26835A
- Authority
- PH
- Philippines
- Prior art keywords
- black
- acid
- polymerization
- solvent
- coating
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 56
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title description 29
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title description 14
- 230000003405 preventing effect Effects 0.000 title description 12
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 93
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 88
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 87
- -1 C.I. Direct Black 32 Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- AOMZHDJXSYHPKS-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium 4-amino-5-hydroxy-3-[(4-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-6-phenyldiazenylnaphthalene-2,7-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC2=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(N=NC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(O)=C2C(N)=C1N=NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 AOMZHDJXSYHPKS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AOMZHDJXSYHPKS-DROYEMJCSA-L Amido Black 10B Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC2=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(\N=N\C=3C=CC=CC=3)C(O)=C2C(N)=C1\N=N\C1=CC=C(N(=O)=O)C=C1 AOMZHDJXSYHPKS-DROYEMJCSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YCUVUDODLRLVIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sudan black B Chemical compound C1=CC(=C23)NC(C)(C)NC2=CC=CC3=C1N=NC(C1=CC=CC=C11)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 YCUVUDODLRLVIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GBPWTMZRCAESKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-n,n-dipropylacetamide;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCN(CCC)C(=O)CN GBPWTMZRCAESKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- OCQDPIXQTSYZJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(butylamino)anthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCCC)=CC=C2NCCCC OCQDPIXQTSYZJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BLFZMXOCPASACY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(propan-2-ylamino)anthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NC(C)C)=CC=C2NC(C)C BLFZMXOCPASACY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Patent blue Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C(=CC(=CC=1)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- VJDDAARZIFHSQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N basic black 2 Chemical compound [Cl-].C=1C2=[N+](C=3C=CC=CC=3)C3=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C3N=C2C=CC=1NN=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 VJDDAARZIFHSQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BPHHNXJPFPEJOF-UHFFFAOYSA-J chembl296966 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(N)C2=C(O)C(N=NC3=CC=C(C=C3OC)C=3C=C(C(=CC=3)N=NC=3C(=C4C(N)=C(C=C(C4=CC=3)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)O)OC)=CC=C21 BPHHNXJPFPEJOF-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- XRPLBRIHZGVJIC-UHFFFAOYSA-L chembl3182776 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].NC1=CC(N)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N=NC=2C(=CC3=CC(=C(N=NC=4C=CC=CC=4)C(O)=C3C=2N)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 XRPLBRIHZGVJIC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- UZZFFIUHUDOYPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium 4-amino-3,6-bis[[4-[(2,4-diaminophenyl)diazenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]-5-oxido-7-sulfonaphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].Nc1ccc(N=Nc2ccc(cc2)N=Nc2c(N)c3c(O)c(N=Nc4ccc(cc4)N=Nc4ccc(N)cc4N)c(cc3cc2S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)c(N)c1 UZZFFIUHUDOYPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- NTOOJLUHUFUGQI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-(4-acetamidoanilino)-1-amino-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(NC(=O)C)=CC=C1NC1=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(N)C2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O NTOOJLUHUFUGQI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- RBYJOOWYRXEJAM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;5,9-dianilino-7-phenylbenzo[a]phenazin-7-ium-4,10-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=CC=CC=1[N+]1=C2C=C(NC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC2=NC(C2=CC=CC(=C22)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C=C2NC1=CC=CC=C1 RBYJOOWYRXEJAM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- QTTDXDAWQMDLOF-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium 3-[[4-[[4-[(6-amino-1-hydroxy-3-sulfonatonaphthalen-2-yl)diazenyl]-6-sulfonatonaphthalen-1-yl]diazenyl]naphthalen-1-yl]diazenyl]naphthalene-1,5-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].Nc1ccc2c(O)c(N=Nc3ccc(N=Nc4ccc(N=Nc5cc(c6cccc(c6c5)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)c5ccccc45)c4ccc(cc34)S([O-])(=O)=O)c(cc2c1)S([O-])(=O)=O QTTDXDAWQMDLOF-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- MPCYPRXRVWZKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium 5-amino-3-[[4-[4-[(8-amino-1-hydroxy-3,6-disulfonatonaphthalen-2-yl)diazenyl]phenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C1=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(N=NC3=CC=C(C=C3)C3=CC=C(C=C3)N=NC3=C(C=C4C=C(C=C(C4=C3O)N)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(O)C2=C1N MPCYPRXRVWZKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- SPDRRRCQUXHHLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-2-bromo-4-(4-methylanilino)anthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC1=CC(Br)=C(N)C2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O SPDRRRCQUXHHLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 65
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 20
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229940012017 ethylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
- YCUVUDODLRLVIC-VPHDGDOJSA-N sudan black b Chemical compound C1=CC(=C23)NC(C)(C)NC2=CC=CC3=C1\N=N\C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=CC=C1\N=N\C1=CC=CC=C1 YCUVUDODLRLVIC-VPHDGDOJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trichloroethane Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)O MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CO1 XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSZYESUNPWGWFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-hydroperoxypropan-2-yl)-4-methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCC(C(C)(C)OO)CC1 XSZYESUNPWGWFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanamine Chemical compound CC(C)CN KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium peroxydisulfate Substances [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)OOS([O-])=O VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadaverine Chemical compound NCCCCCN VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WZGWWPARMFQTAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;methanol Chemical group OC.C=C WZGWWPARMFQTAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002089 ferrous chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052588 hydroxylapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/002—Scale prevention in a polymerisation reactor or its auxiliary parts
- C08F2/004—Scale prevention in a polymerisation reactor or its auxiliary parts by a prior coating on the reactor walls
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP20718588 | 1988-08-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PH26835A true PH26835A (en) | 1992-11-05 |
Family
ID=16535655
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PH39066A PH26835A (en) | 1988-08-19 | 1990-10-08 | Method of preventing polymers scale formation |
Country Status (30)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5034477A (sh) |
| EP (1) | EP0358364B1 (sh) |
| KR (1) | KR900003213A (sh) |
| CN (1) | CN1040596A (sh) |
| AU (1) | AU612883B2 (sh) |
| BG (1) | BG51355A3 (sh) |
| BR (1) | BR8904171A (sh) |
| CA (1) | CA1330683C (sh) |
| CZ (1) | CZ467089A3 (sh) |
| DD (1) | DD300292A7 (sh) |
| DE (1) | DE68924572T2 (sh) |
| DK (1) | DK406789A (sh) |
| EG (1) | EG18973A (sh) |
| ES (1) | ES2017406A6 (sh) |
| FI (1) | FI96213C (sh) |
| GR (1) | GR3018353T3 (sh) |
| GT (1) | GT198900046A (sh) |
| HU (1) | HU207105B (sh) |
| IL (1) | IL91313A0 (sh) |
| MX (1) | MX170464B (sh) |
| NO (1) | NO172988C (sh) |
| NZ (1) | NZ230341A (sh) |
| PH (1) | PH26835A (sh) |
| PL (1) | PL161850B1 (sh) |
| PT (1) | PT91484B (sh) |
| RO (1) | RO105288B1 (sh) |
| RU (1) | RU2019546C1 (sh) |
| TR (1) | TR25533A (sh) |
| YU (1) | YU47141B (sh) |
| ZA (1) | ZA896061B (sh) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5302639A (en) * | 1990-10-23 | 1994-04-12 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Polymer scale preventive agent |
| CA2053827A1 (en) * | 1990-10-23 | 1992-04-24 | Toshihide Shimizu | Polymer scale preventive composition |
| JP3486718B2 (ja) * | 1992-06-30 | 2004-01-13 | 株式会社ルネサステクノロジ | シングルチップマイクロコンピュータ |
| CA2138182C (en) * | 1993-12-27 | 1996-11-12 | Seiichi Masuko | Polymerization process of vinyl chloride |
| DE69515279T2 (de) * | 1994-12-29 | 2000-09-21 | Elf Atochem S.A., Puteaux | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyolefin-Überzügen, damit beschichtete Substrate, und Verwendung in Berührung mit bewegten Pulvern |
| JP3974882B2 (ja) * | 2003-08-07 | 2007-09-12 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 重合体スケール付着防止剤 |
| US6906129B2 (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2005-06-14 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Polymer scale preventive agent |
| CN103896864B (zh) * | 2014-04-23 | 2015-12-09 | 青岛双桃精细化工（集团）有限公司 | 一种苯胺黑的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4068059A (en) * | 1977-02-17 | 1978-01-10 | The B. F. Goodrich Company | Internally coated reaction vessel for use in olefinic polymerization |
| JPS55155001A (en) * | 1979-05-21 | 1980-12-03 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | Polymerization of vinyl monomer |
| AU541568B2 (en) * | 1979-09-14 | 1985-01-10 | B.F. Goodrich Company, The | ** |
| JPS58210902A (ja) * | 1982-05-31 | 1983-12-08 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | ビニル系単量体の重合方法 |
| CA1289297C (en) * | 1987-12-08 | 1991-09-17 | Toshihide Shimizu | Method of preventing polymer-scale formation |
| PH26338A (en) * | 1988-08-10 | 1992-04-29 | Shinetsu Chemical Co | Method of preventing polymer scale formation |
-
1989
- 1989-07-08 MX MX017122A patent/MX170464B/es unknown
- 1989-08-04 CZ CS894670A patent/CZ467089A3/cs unknown
- 1989-08-09 ZA ZA896061A patent/ZA896061B/xx unknown
- 1989-08-15 AU AU39949/89A patent/AU612883B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-08-15 NO NO893267A patent/NO172988C/no unknown
- 1989-08-15 IL IL91313A patent/IL91313A0/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-08-16 RO RO141301A patent/RO105288B1/ro unknown
- 1989-08-17 NZ NZ230341A patent/NZ230341A/xx unknown
- 1989-08-17 EG EG40489A patent/EG18973A/xx active
- 1989-08-17 DD DD331876A patent/DD300292A7/de unknown
- 1989-08-17 YU YU161689A patent/YU47141B/sh unknown
- 1989-08-17 BG BG089564A patent/BG51355A3/xx unknown
- 1989-08-18 CA CA000608837A patent/CA1330683C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-08-18 CN CN89106490A patent/CN1040596A/zh active Pending
- 1989-08-18 TR TR89/0777A patent/TR25533A/xx unknown
- 1989-08-18 HU HU894244A patent/HU207105B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-08-18 DK DK406789A patent/DK406789A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-08-18 BR BR898904171A patent/BR8904171A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-08-18 KR KR1019890011746A patent/KR900003213A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-08-18 PT PT91484A patent/PT91484B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-08-18 ES ES898902897A patent/ES2017406A6/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-08-18 PL PL89281088A patent/PL161850B1/pl unknown
- 1989-08-18 EP EP89308416A patent/EP0358364B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-08-18 FI FI893909A patent/FI96213C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-08-18 GT GT198900046A patent/GT198900046A/es unknown
- 1989-08-18 RU SU894614857A patent/RU2019546C1/ru active
- 1989-08-18 DE DE68924572T patent/DE68924572T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1990
- 1990-04-24 US US07/512,595 patent/US5034477A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-10-08 PH PH39066A patent/PH26835A/en unknown
-
1995
- 1995-12-08 GR GR950403472T patent/GR3018353T3/el unknown
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