KR960007532A - 아민류의 제조방법 - Google Patents

아민류의 제조방법 Download PDF

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KR960007532A
KR960007532A KR1019950024756A KR19950024756A KR960007532A KR 960007532 A KR960007532 A KR 960007532A KR 1019950024756 A KR1019950024756 A KR 1019950024756A KR 19950024756 A KR19950024756 A KR 19950024756A KR 960007532 A KR960007532 A KR 960007532A
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amine
oxygen
hydrogen
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라이프 볼프강
프란쯔 로타르
스톱스 페터
멩거 폴크마르
베커 라이너
쿰머 루돌프
빈데를 지그프리드
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랑핑어, 슈타인호프
바스프 악티엔게젤샤프트
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C211/00Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C211/01Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C211/02Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
    • C07C211/03Monoamines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C209/00Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C209/04Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by substitution of functional groups by amino groups
    • C07C209/14Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by substitution of functional groups by amino groups by substitution of hydroxy groups or of etherified or esterified hydroxy groups
    • C07C209/18Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by substitution of functional groups by amino groups by substitution of hydroxy groups or of etherified or esterified hydroxy groups with formation of amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings or from amines having nitrogen atoms bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C209/00Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C209/04Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by substitution of functional groups by amino groups
    • C07C209/14Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by substitution of functional groups by amino groups by substitution of hydroxy groups or of etherified or esterified hydroxy groups
    • C07C209/16Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by substitution of functional groups by amino groups by substitution of hydroxy groups or of etherified or esterified hydroxy groups with formation of amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/06Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • B01J21/066Zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/84Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/85Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/88Molybdenum
    • B01J23/885Molybdenum and copper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/03Precipitation; Co-precipitation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/582Recycling of unreacted starting or intermediate materials

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Steroid Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 80 내지 250℃의 온도에서 수소를 이용한 1 내지 400bar의 압력하에, 촉매적 활성 물질에 ZrO2로 계산하여 20 내지 85 중량%의 산소-함유 지르코늄 화합물, CuO로 계산하여 1 내지 30 중량%의 산소-함유 구리 화합물, NiO로 계산하여 30 내지 70 중량%%의 산호- 함유 니켈 화합물, MoO3로 계산하여 0.1 내지 5중량%의 산소-함유 몰리브덴 화합물, 그리고 Al2O3또는 MnO2를 기준으로 각각 알루미늄 및/또는 망간의 산소-함유 화합물이 0 내지 10 중량% 함유되어 있는 지르코늄/구리/니켈 촉매의 존재 상태에서, 암모니아와 1차 및 2차 아민류로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1차 또는 2차 알코올류 및 질소 화합물로부터 아민류를 제조하는 신규하고도 개선된 방법에 관한 것이다.
본 발명에 따르면, 다음의 일반식(ⅱ)의 1차 또는 2차 알코올과
R4-CHR3-OH (ⅱ)
다음의 일반식(ⅲ)의 질소 화합물로부터
(ⅲ)
다음의 일반식 (ⅰ)의 아민류를 제조하는 바람직한 방법이 제공되는데,
(ⅰ)
상기 식들에서, R1및 R2는 수소, C1-C20알킬, C3-C12시클로알킬, 아릴, C7-C20아르알킬 및 C7-C20알킬아릴이거나, 함께 (CH2)l-X-(CH2)m을 형성하고, R3및 R4는 수소, C1-C20알킬, C3-C12시클로알킬, C1-C20히드록시알킬, 아미노 및/또는 히드록시로 치환된 C1-C20알킬, C2-C30알콕시알킬, R5-(OCR6R7CR8R9)n-(OCR6R7), 아릴, C7-C2아르알킬, C7-C20알킬아릴, (R5)2N-(CH2)q및 Y-(CH2)m-NR5-(CH2)q이거나, 함께 (CH2)l-X(CH2)m을 형성하거나, R2및 R4는 함께 (CH2)l-X-(CH2)m을 형성하고, R5는 수소, C1-C4알킬, C12-C40알킬페닐을 나타내고, R6, R7, R8, 및 R9는 수소, 메틸 또는 에틸을 나타내고, R10은 수소 또는 C1-C4알킬을 나타내고, X는 CH2, 산소 또는 N-R6를 나타내고, Y는 (R5)2, 히드록시, C2-C20알킬아미노알킬 또는 C3-C20디알킬아미노알킬을 나타내고, n은 1 내지 30의 정수이고, 1은 2내지 4의 정수이고, m과 q는 1 내지 4의 정수이다.

Description

아민류의 제조방법
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음

Claims (10)

  1. 아민의 제조 방법으로서, 80 내지 250℃의 온도에서 수소를 이용한 1 내지 400bar의 압력하에, 촉매적 활성 물질에 ZrO2로 계산하여 20 내지 85 중량%의 산소-함유 지르코늄 화합물, CuO로 계산하여 1 내지 30 중량%의 산소-함유 구리 화합물, NiO로 계산하여 30 내지 70 중량%%의 산호- 함유 니켈 화합물, MoO3로 계산하여 0.1 내지 5중량%의 산소-함유 몰리브덴 화합물, 그리고 Al2O3또는 MnO2를 기준으로 각각 알루미늄 및/또는 망간의 산소-함유 화합물이 0 내지 10 중량% 함유되어 있는 지르코늄/구리/니켈 촉매의 존재 상태에서, 암모니아와 1차 및 2차 아민류로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1차 또는 2차 알코올류 및 질소 화합물로부터 아민류를 제조하는 방법.
  2. 아민의 제조방법으로서, 다음의 일반식(ⅱ)의 1차 또는 2차 알코올과
    R4-CHR3-OH (ⅱ)
    다음의 일반식(ⅲ)의 질소 화합물로부터
    (ⅲ)
    80 내지 250℃의 온도에서 수소를 이용한 1 내지 400bar의 압력하에, 촉매적 활성 물질에 ZrO2로 계산하여 20 내지 85 중량%의 산소-함유 지르코늄 화합물, CuO로 계산하여 1 내지 30 중량%의 산소-함유 구리 화합물, NiO로 계산하여 30 내지 70 중량%%의 산호- 함유 니켈 화합물, MoO3로 계산하여 0.1 내지 5중량%의 산소-함유 몰리브덴 화합물, 그리고 Al2O3또는 MnO2를 기준으로 각각 알루미늄 및/또는 망간의 산소-함유 화합물이 0 내지 10 중량% 함유되어 있는 지르코늄/구리/니켈 촉매의 존재 상태에서, 다음의 일반식(i)의 아민류를 제조하는 방법.
    (i)
    상기 식들에서, R1및 R2는 수소, C1-C20알킬, C3-C12시클로알킬, 아릴, C7-C20아르알킬 및 C7-C20알킬아릴이거나, 함께 (CH2)l-X-(CH2)m을 형성하고, R3및 R4는 수소, C1-C20알킬, C3-C12시클로알킬, C1-C20히드록시알킬, 아미노 및/또는 히드록시로 치환된 C1-C20알킬, C2-C30알콕시알킬, R5-(OCR6R7CR8R9)n-(OCR6R7), 아릴, C7-C2아르알킬, C7-C20알킬아릴, (R5)2N-(CH2)q및 Y-(CH2)m-NR5-(CH2)q이거나, 함께 (CH2)l-X(CH2)m을 형성하거나, R2및 R4는 함께 (CH2)l-X-(CH2)m을 형성하고, R5는 수소, C1-C4알킬, C12-C40알킬페닐을 나타내고, R6, R7, R8, 및 R9는 수소, 메틸 또는 에틸을 나타내고, R10은 수소 또는 C1-C4알킬을 나타내고, X는 CH2, 산소 또는 N-R6를 나타내고, Y는 (R5)2, 히드록시, C2-C20알킬아미노알킬 또는 C3-C20디알킬아미노알킬을 나타내고, n은 1 내지 30의 정수이고, 1은 2내지 4의 정수이고, m과 q는 1 내지 4의 정수이다.
  3. 제1항에서 정의된 지르코늄/구리/니켈 촉매의 존재하에 수소를 사용하여 알코올 및 질소 화합물로 부터 아민을 제조하는 방법에 있어서, 촉매적 활성물질에 NiO를 기준으로 계산하여 40 내지 70 중량%의 산소-함유 니켈 화합물이 함유되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 아민의 제조방법.
  4. 제1항에서 정의된 지르코늄/구리/니켈 촉매의 존재하에 수소를 사용하여 알코올 및 질소 화합물로 부터 아민을 제조하는 방법에 있어서, 촉매적 활성물질에 NiO를 기준으로 계산하여 45 내지 60 중량%의 산소-함유 니켈 화합물이 함유되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 아민의 제조방법.
  5. 제1항에서 정의된 지르코늄/구리/니켈 촉매의 존재하에 수소를 사용하여 알코올 및 질소 화합물로 부터 아민을 제조하는 방법에 있어서, 촉매적 활성물질에 MoO3를 기준으로 계산하여 0.5 내지 3.5 중량%의 산소-함유 니켈 화합물이 함유되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 아민의 제조방법.
  6. 제1항에서 정의된 지르코늄/구리/니켈 촉매의 존재하에 수소를 사용하여 알코올 및 질소 화합물로 부터 아민을 제조하는 방법에 있어서, 촉매적 활성물질에 ZrO2를 기준으로 계산하여 25 내지 60 중량%의 산소-함유 니켈 화합물이 함유되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 아민의 제조방법.
  7. 제 1항에서 정의된 지르코늄/구리/니켈 촉매의 존재하에 수소를 사용하여 알코올 및 질소 화합물로 부터 아민을 제조하는 방법에 있어서, 촉매적 활성물질에 CuO를 기준으로 계산하여 10 내지 25 중량%의 산소-함유 니켈 화합물이 함유되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 아민의 제조방법.
  8. 제1항에서 정의된 지르코늄/구리/니켈 촉매의 존재하에 수소를 사용하여 알코올 및 질소 화합물로 부터 아민을 제조하는 방법에 있어서, 반응을 120° 내지 230°의 온도에서 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 아민의 제조방법.
  9. 제1항에서 정의된 지르코늄/구리/니켈 촉매의 존재하에 수소를 사용하여 알코올 및 질소 화합물로 부터 아민을 제조하는 방법에 있어서, 반응을 10 내지 250bar의 압력에서 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 아민의 제조방법.
  10. 제1항에서 정의된 지르코늄/구리/니켈 촉매의 존재하에 수소를 사용하여 알코올 및 질소 화합물로 부터 아민을 제조하는 방법에 있어서, 반응을 30 내지 220bar의 압력하에 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 아민의 제조방법.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019950024756A 1994-08-08 1995-08-08 아민의제조방법 KR100376641B1 (ko)

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DE4428004A DE4428004A1 (de) 1994-08-08 1994-08-08 Verfahren zur Herstellung von Aminen
DEP4428004.1 1994-08-08

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JP (1) JP3809963B2 (ko)
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CN (1) CN1078200C (ko)
AT (1) ATE158788T1 (ko)
CA (1) CA2155171C (ko)
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JP3361414B2 (ja) * 1995-09-22 2003-01-07 花王株式会社 N,n−ジメチル−n−アルキルもしくはアルケニルアミンの製造方法
US5679862A (en) * 1996-03-25 1997-10-21 Chemical Research & Licensing Company Amination process
DE19645430A1 (de) * 1996-11-04 1998-05-07 Basf Ag Polyolefine und deren funktionalisierte Derivate
DE19742911A1 (de) * 1997-09-29 1999-04-01 Basf Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Aminen
DE19905837A1 (de) * 1999-02-12 2000-08-17 Basf Ag Verfahren zur Racemisierung von optisch aktiven Aminen
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DE4116367A1 (de) * 1991-05-18 1992-11-19 Basf Ag Verfahren zur herstellung von aminen

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DE59500748D1 (de) 1997-11-06
EP0696572B1 (de) 1997-10-01
ES2107885T3 (es) 1997-12-01
KR100376641B1 (ko) 2003-05-22
US5530127A (en) 1996-06-25
JPH08176074A (ja) 1996-07-09
DE4428004A1 (de) 1996-02-15
ATE158788T1 (de) 1997-10-15
CA2155171C (en) 2006-03-14
ZA956574B (en) 1997-02-07
CN1123789A (zh) 1996-06-05
EP0696572A1 (de) 1996-02-14
DK0696572T3 (da) 1997-10-27
CN1078200C (zh) 2002-01-23
CA2155171A1 (en) 1996-02-09
JP3809963B2 (ja) 2006-08-16

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