KR20180098655A - 탈아스탈트화된 오일로부터의 브라이트 스톡의 제조 - Google Patents
탈아스탈트화된 오일로부터의 브라이트 스톡의 제조 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 탈아스팔트화된 오일을 가공하여 윤활유 베이스 스톡을 형성하기 위한 구성의 또 다른 예를 개략적으로 도시한다.
도 3은 탈아스팔트화된 오일을 가공하여 윤활유 베이스 스톡을 형성하기 위한 구성의 또 다른 예를 개략적으로 도시한다.
도 4는 다양한 수준의 수첨 처리 가혹도에서 펜탄 탈아스팔트화된 오일을 처리한 결과를 나타낸다.
도 5는 산성(sour) 수첨 분해와 비-산성(sweet) 수첨분해의 다양한 조합 구성으로 탈아스팔트화된 오일을 처리한 결과를 도시한다.
도 6은 탈아스팔트화된 오일을 가공하여 윤활유 베이스 스톡을 형성하기 위한 구성의 일례를 개략적으로 도시한다.
도 7은 다양한 프로판 탈아스팔트화된 공급물 및 기준 베이스 스톡으로부터 제조된 윤활유 베이스 스톡의 특성을 도시한다.
도 8은 다양한 부탄 탈아스팔트화된 공급물로부터 제조된 윤활유 베이스 스톡의 특성을 도시한다.
도 9는 그룹 I 및 그룹 II 브라이트 스톡을 사용하여 형성된 제형화된 윤활유의 특성을 도시한다.
도 10은 그룹 I 및 그룹 II 브라이트 스톡을 사용하여 형성된 제형화된 윤활유의 특성을 도시한다.
도 11은 그룹 I 및 그룹 II 브라이트 스톡을 사용하여 형성된 제형화된 윤활유의 특성을 도시한다.
도 12는 다양한 펜탄 탈아스팔트화된 공급물로부터 제조된 윤활유 베이스 스톡의 특성을 도시한다.
도 13은 다양한 펜탄 탈아스팔트화된 공급물로부터 제조된 윤활유 베이스 스톡의 특성을 도시한다.
| 화합물 |
대략적인 중량% (유용함) |
대략적인 중량% (바람직함) |
| 분산제 세정제 |
0.1-20 0.1-20 |
0.1-8 0.1-8 |
| 마찰 개질제 | 0.01-5 | 0.01-1.5 |
| 산화방지제 | 0.1-5 | 0.1-1.5 |
| 유동점 강하제(PPD) | 0.0-5 | 0.01-1.5 |
| 소포제 | 0.001-3 | 0.001-0.15 |
| 점도 지수 개질제 (순수 중합체 기준) |
0.0-8 | 0.1-6 |
| 내마모제 | 0.1-2 | 0.5-1 |
| 억제제 및 방청제 | 0.01-5 | 0.01-1.5 |
| API 도 | 14.0 |
| 황 (중량%) | 2.8 |
| 질소 (wppm) | 2653 |
| Ni (wppm) | 9.5 |
| V (wppm) | 14.0 |
| CCR (중량%) | 8.3 |
| 왁스 (중량%) | 3.9 |
| GCD 증류 (중량%) | (℃) |
| 5% | 480 |
| 10% | 505 |
| 30% | 558 |
| 50% | 597 |
| 70% | 641 |
| 90% | 712 |
| 생성물 분획 | |
| VI | 104.4 |
| KV @100℃ | 26.6 |
| KV @40℃ | 337 |
| 유동점 (℃) | -28 |
| 운점 (℃) | 8.4 |
| 전환율 (510℃에 대한 중량%) | 49 |
| 생성물 분획 | |
| VI | 104.4 |
| KV @100℃ | 25.7 |
| KV @40℃ | 321 |
| 유동점 (℃) | -27 |
| 운점 (℃) | -7.1 |
| API 도 | 13.7 |
| 황 (중량%) | 3.6 |
| 질소 (wppm) | 2099 |
| Ni (wppm) | 5.2 |
| V (wppm) | 14.0 |
| CCR (중량%) | 8.1 |
| 왁스 (중량%) | 4.2 |
| GCD 증류 (중량%) | (℃) |
| 5% | 422 |
| 10% | 465 |
| 30% | 541 |
| 50% | 584 |
| 70% | n/a |
| 90% | 652 |
| 생성물 분획 | 560℃+ | 라피네이트 | 추출물 |
| CDW 유출물 | (수율 92.2%) | ||
| API | 30.0 | 30.2 | 27.6 |
| VI | 104.2 | 105.2 | 89 |
| KV @100℃ | 29.8 | 30.3 | 29.9 |
| KV @40℃ | 401 | 405 | 412 |
| 유동점 (℃) | -21 | -30 | |
| 운점 (℃) | 7.8 | -24 |
| 생성물 분획 | 과소-탈랍 | 고-가혹도 |
| VI | 106.6 | 106.4 |
| KV @100℃ | 37.6 | 30.5 |
| KV @40℃ | 551 | 396 |
| 유동점 (℃) | -24 | -24 |
| 운점 (℃) | 8.6 | 4.9 |
| 잔유 (566℃+) | 잔유 A | 잔유 B |
| API 도 (도) | 5.4 | 4.4 |
| 비중 (15℃) (g/cc) | 1.0336 | 1.0412 |
| 전체 황 (중량%) | 4.56 | 5.03 |
| 니켈 (wppm) | 43.7 | 48.7 |
| 바나듐 (wppm) | 114 | 119 |
| TAN (mg KOH/g) | 0.314 | 0.174 |
| 전체 질소 (wppm) | 4760 | 4370 |
| 염기성 질소 (wppm) | 1210 | 1370 |
| 탄소 잔사 (중량%) | 24.4 | 25.8 |
| n-헵단 불용물 (중량%) | 7.68 | 8.83 |
| 왁스 (전체 - DSC) (중량%) | 1.4 | 1.32 |
| KV @ 100℃ (cSt) | 5920 | 11200 |
| KV @ 135℃ (cSt) | 619 | 988 |
| C3 DAO | C4 DAO | C5 DAO | |
| API 도(도) | 22.4 | 12.9 | 12.6 |
| 비중 (15℃) (g/cc) | 0.9138 | 0.9782 | 0.9808 |
| 전체 황 (중량%) | 2.01 | 3.82 | 3.56 |
| 니켈 (wppm) | < 0.1 | 5.2 | 5.3 |
| 바나듐 (wppm) | < 0.1 | 15.6 | 17.4 |
| 전체 질소 (wppm) | 504 | 2116 | 1933 |
| 염기성 질소 (wppm) | 203 | <N/A> | 478 |
| 탄소 잔사 (중량%) | 1.6 | 8.3 | 11.0 |
| KV @ 100℃ (cSt) | 33.3 | 124 | 172 |
| VI | 96 | 61 | <N/A> |
| 심디스트(SimDist) (ASTM D2887) ℃ |
|||
| 5 중량% | 509 | 490 | 527 |
| 10 중량% | 528 | 515 | 546 |
| 30 중량% | 566 | 568 | 588 |
| 50 중량% | 593 | 608 | 619 |
| 70 중량% | 623 | 657 | 664 |
| 90 중량% | 675 | <N/A> | <N/A> |
| 95 중량% | 701 | <N/A> | <N/A> |
Claims (15)
- 900℉(482℃) 이상의 T10 증류점; 80 이상의 점도 지수; 90 중량% 이상(또는 95 중량% 이상)의 포화물 함량; 300 wppm 미만의 황 함량; 100℃에서 14 cSt 이상의 동점도(kinematic viscosity); 40℃에서 320 cSt 이상(또는 340 cSt 이상, 또는 350 cSt 이상)의 동점도; 및 조성물의 100개의 탄소 원자 당 1.7개 이상(또는 1.8개 이상 또는 1.9개 이상)의 말단/펜던트 프로필 기와 말단/펜던트 에틸 기의 합을 포함하는 윤활유 베이스 스톡 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 말단/펜던트 프로필 기의 총 수가 조성물의 100개의 탄소 원자 당 0.85개 초과이거나, 또는 상기 말단/펜던트 에틸기의 총 수가 조성물의 100개의 탄소 원자 당 0.85개 초과이거나, 또는 이들의 조합인, 윤활유 베이스 스톡 조성물. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
a) 상기 윤활유 베이스 스톡 조성물이 -6℃ 이하의 유동점을 갖거나;
b) 상기 윤활제 베이스 스톡 조성물이 -2℃ 이하의 운점을 갖거나;
c) 상기 윤활유 베이스 스톡 조성물이 25℃ 이하의 운점과 유동점의 차이를 포함하거나; 또는
d) a)와 b), a)와 c), b)와 c), 또는 a)와 b)와 c)의 조합인,
윤활유 베이스 스톡 조성물. - 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 윤활유 베이스 스톡 조성물이 0.060 이상의 엡실론 탄소 원자에 대한 말단/펜던트 프로필 기의 비를 갖거나; 또는 상기 윤활유 베이스 스톡 조성물이 0.060 이상의 엡실론 탄소 원자에 대한 말단/펜던트 에틸 기의 비를 갖거나; 또는 이들의 조합인, 윤활유 베이스 스톡 조성물. - 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 윤활유 베이스 스톡 조성물이 0.10 이상의 엡실론 탄소 원자에 대한 말단/펜던트 프로필 기와 말단/펜던트 에틸 기의 합의 비를 갖는, 윤활유 베이스 스톡 조성물. - 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 윤활유 베이스 스톡 조성물이 1.5 이상의 탁도(turbidity) 및 0℃ 이하의 운점을 갖거나, 또는 상기 윤활유 베이스 스톡 조성물이 2.0 이상의 탁도를 갖거나, 또는 상기 윤활유 베이스 스톡 조성물이 4.0 이하의 탁도를 갖거나, 또는 이들의 조합인, 윤활유 베이스 스톡 조성물. - 제 1 항 내지 제 6 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 윤활유 베이스 스톡 조성물이 1000℉(538℃) 이상 또는 1050℉(566℃) 이상의 T50 증류점을 포함하거나, 또는 1150℉(621℃) 이상 또는 1200℉(649℃) 이상의 T90 증류점을 포함하거나, 또는 이들의 조합인, 윤활유 베이스 스톡 조성물. - 제 1 항 내지 제 7 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 윤활유 베이스 스톡 조성물이 (FDMS에 의해 결정시) 100개의 분자 당 2개의 포화 고리를 포함하는 분자 17개 이상 및 100개의 분자 당 3개의 포화 고리를 포함하는 분자 20개 이상을 포함하는, 윤활유 베이스 스톡 조성물. - 제 1 항 내지 제 8 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 윤활유 베이스 스톡 조성물이 0.1 중량% 이하의 콘라드손 탄소 잔사(Conradson Carbon Residue) 함량을 포함하거나, 또는 상기 점도 지수가 90 이상이거나, 또는 100℃에서의 동점도가 20 cSt 이상이거나, 또는 40℃에서의 동점도가 340 cSt 이상이거나, 또는 이들의 조합인, 윤활유 베이스 스톡 조성물. - 제 1 항 내지 제 9 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 윤활유 베이스 스톡 조성물이 (FDMS에 의해 결정시 또는 FTICR-MS에 의해 결정시) 100개의 분자 당 6개의 포화 고리를 포함하는 분자 7개 미만을 포함하거나, 100개의 분자 당 6개 이상의 포화 고리를 포함하는 분자 16개 미만을 포함하거나, 또는 2개의 포화 고리를 포함하는 분자에 대한 6개 이상의 포화 고리를 포함하는 분자의 비가 0.8 이하이거나, 또는 이들의 조합인, 윤활유 베이스 스톡 조성물. - 제 1 항 내지 제 10 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 윤활유 베이스 스톡 조성물이 조성물 중의 100개의 탄소 원자 당 14.5개 미만의 엡실론 탄소 원자를 포함하는, 윤활유 베이스 스톡 조성물. - 제 1 항 내지 제 11 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 윤활유 베이스 스톡 조성물이 (FTICR-MS에 의해 결정시) 100개의 분자 당 6개의 포화 고리를 포함하는 분자 7개 미만, 100개의 분자 당 7개의 포화 고리를 포함하는 분자 4개 미만, 100개의 분자 당 8개의 포화 고리를 포함하는 분자 2개 미만, 및 100개의 분자 당 9개의 포화 고리를 포함하는 분자 1개 미만을 포함하는, 윤활유 베이스 스톡 조성물. - 제 1 항 내지 제 12 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
i) 상기 윤활유 베이스 스톡 조성물이 (FDMS에 의해 결정시) 100개의 분자 당 2개의 포화 고리를 포함하는 분자 20개 이상 및 100개의 분자 당 3개의 포화 고리를 포함하는 분자 22개 이상을 포함하고, 이때 상기 윤활유 베이스 스톡 조성물은 임의적으로 0.02 중량% 이하의 콘라드손 탄소 잔사 함량을 포함하거나;
ii) 상기 윤활유 베이스 스톡 조성물이 (FDMS에 의해 결정시) 100개의 분자 당 6개의 포화 고리를 포함하는 분자 7개 미만을 포함하고, 이때 상기 윤활유 베이스 스톡 조성물은 임의적으로 0.1 중량% 이하의 콘라드손 탄소 잔사 함량을 포함하거나; 또는
iii) i) 및 ii)의 조합인, 윤활유 베이스 스톡 조성물. - 제 1 항 내지 제 13 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 윤활유 베이스 스톡 조성물이, (FTICR-MS에 의해 결정시) 100개의 분자 당 6개 이상의 포화 고리를 포함하는 분자 16개 미만을 포함하거나, 4 내지 6개의 포화 고리를 포함하는 분자에 대한 1 내지 3개의 포화 고리를 포함하는 분자의 비가 1.1 이상이거나, 또는 이들의 조합인, 윤활유 베이스 스톡 조성물. - 제 1 항 내지 제 14 항 중 어느 한 항의 윤활유 베이스 스톡 조성물 및 1종 이상의 첨가제를 포함하는 제형화된 윤활제.
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| US15/390,943 US10590360B2 (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2016-12-27 | Bright stock production from deasphalted oil |
| PCT/US2016/068806 WO2017117178A1 (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | Bright stock production from deasphalted oil |
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- 2016-12-28 KR KR1020187021933A patent/KR102762110B1/ko active Active
- 2016-12-28 JP JP2018553055A patent/JP6997721B2/ja active Active
- 2016-12-28 WO PCT/US2016/068806 patent/WO2017117178A1/en not_active Ceased
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN108473887B (zh) | 2021-08-17 |
| AU2016381604A1 (en) | 2018-07-19 |
| EP3397730B1 (en) | 2020-08-26 |
| CN108473887A (zh) | 2018-08-31 |
| EP3397730A1 (en) | 2018-11-07 |
| JP2019501274A (ja) | 2019-01-17 |
| KR102762110B1 (ko) | 2025-02-03 |
| JP2022025132A (ja) | 2022-02-09 |
| WO2017117178A1 (en) | 2017-07-06 |
| SG11201804665WA (en) | 2018-07-30 |
| US10590360B2 (en) | 2020-03-17 |
| JP6997721B2 (ja) | 2022-02-04 |
| US20170211005A1 (en) | 2017-07-27 |
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