KR20030084560A - 영구자석 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
영구자석 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20030084560A KR20030084560A KR1020027015459A KR20027015459A KR20030084560A KR 20030084560 A KR20030084560 A KR 20030084560A KR 1020027015459 A KR1020027015459 A KR 1020027015459A KR 20027015459 A KR20027015459 A KR 20027015459A KR 20030084560 A KR20030084560 A KR 20030084560A
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- Prior art keywords
- powder
- magnet
- ferrite
- group
- raw material
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 203
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 183
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000006247 magnetic powder Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052789 astatine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001392 phosphorus oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus hexaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)OP3OP1OP2O3 VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 18
- 229910020515 Co—W Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910021193 La 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011019 hematite Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052595 hematite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical class O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910004116 SrO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229960002089 ferrous chloride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005118 spray pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910015902 Bi 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910003321 CoFe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021503 Cobalt(II) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- -1 cation metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ASKVAEGIVYSGNY-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Co+2] ASKVAEGIVYSGNY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003746 solid phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009837 dry grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001631 strontium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AHBGXTDRMVNFER-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sr+2] AHBGXTDRMVNFER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/34—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites
- H01F1/342—Oxides
- H01F1/344—Ferrites, e.g. having a cubic spinel structure (X2+O)(Y23+O3), e.g. magnetite Fe3O4
- H01F1/348—Hexaferrites with decreased hardness or anisotropy, i.e. with increased permeability in the microwave (GHz) range, e.g. having a hexagonal crystallographic structure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G49/00—Compounds of iron
- C01G49/009—Compounds containing, besides iron, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen
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- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/26—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on ferrites
- C04B35/2608—Compositions containing one or more ferrites of the group comprising manganese, zinc, nickel, copper or cobalt and one or more ferrites of the group comprising rare earth metals, alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or lead
- C04B35/2633—Compositions containing one or more ferrites of the group comprising manganese, zinc, nickel, copper or cobalt and one or more ferrites of the group comprising rare earth metals, alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or lead containing barium, strontium or calcium
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/26—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on ferrites
- C04B35/2641—Compositions containing one or more ferrites of the group comprising rare earth metals and one or more ferrites of the group comprising alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or lead
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/26—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on ferrites
- C04B35/2683—Other ferrites containing alkaline earth metals or lead
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
- C04B35/6261—Milling
- C04B35/6262—Milling of calcined, sintered clinker or ceramics
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/62—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B5/68—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent
- G11B5/70—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer
- G11B5/706—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the composition of the magnetic material
- G11B5/70626—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the composition of the magnetic material containing non-metallic substances
- G11B5/70642—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the composition of the magnetic material containing non-metallic substances iron oxides
- G11B5/70678—Ferrites
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- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/10—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites, e.g. [(Ba,Sr)O(Fe2O3)6] ferrites with hexagonal structure
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- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/10—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites, e.g. [(Ba,Sr)O(Fe2O3)6] ferrites with hexagonal structure
- H01F1/11—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites, e.g. [(Ba,Sr)O(Fe2O3)6] ferrites with hexagonal structure in the form of particles
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- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/10—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites, e.g. [(Ba,Sr)O(Fe2O3)6] ferrites with hexagonal structure
- H01F1/11—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites, e.g. [(Ba,Sr)O(Fe2O3)6] ferrites with hexagonal structure in the form of particles
- H01F1/113—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites, e.g. [(Ba,Sr)O(Fe2O3)6] ferrites with hexagonal structure in the form of particles in a bonding agent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/61—Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
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- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
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- C01P2006/42—Magnetic properties
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3201—Alkali metal oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3203—Lithium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3208—Calcium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. lime
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Abstract
Description
샘플 | Js(T) | Br(T) | Hcj(kA/m) |
1 | 0.454 | 0.439 | 301 |
2 | 0.447 | 0.433 | 287 |
3 | 0.444 | 0.432 | 293 |
4 | 0.473 | 0.461 | 218 |
5 | 0.444 | 0.432 | 289 |
6 | 0.444 | 0.432 | 296 |
7 | 0.460 | 0.447 | 231 |
비교예 1 | 0.451 | 0.437 | 251 |
비교예 2 | 0.431 | 0.418 | 245 |
CaO(wt%) | SiO2(wt%) | Cr2O3(wt%) | Al2O3(wt%) | Br(T) | Hcj(kA/m) |
0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0.441 | 290 |
0.6 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0.444 | 285 |
0.6 | 0.45 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.429 | 311 |
0.6 | 0.45 | 0 | 0 | 0.443 | 294 |
0.6 | 0.45 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.436 | 305 |
샘플 | Js(T) | Br(T) | Hcj(kA/m) |
8 | 0.454 | 0.439 | 303 |
9 | 0.453 | 0.438 | 306 |
10 | 0.440 | 0.432 | 308 |
11 | 0.454 | 0.439 | 300 |
12 | 0.455 | 0.441 | 297 |
13 | 0.450 | 0.437 | 294 |
14 | 0.454 | 0.439 | 305 |
15 | 0.454 | 0.439 | 303 |
16 | 0.455 | 0.439 | 304 |
Claims (25)
- 육방정의 M형 마그네트 플럼바이트 구조를 가지는 페라이트를 주상으로 하는 산화물 자성재료로서,Sr, Ba, Pb, 및 Ca로 되는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종의 원소로 구성되는 A,Y를 포함하는 희토류원소 및 Bi로 되는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종의 원소로, 반드시 La를 포함하는 원소인 R, 그리고Fe를 구비하고,A, R, 및 Fe의 각각의 조성비율은식(1) (1-x)AO·(x/2)R2O3·nFe2O3로 표현되는 식(1)에 있어서,0.05≤x≤0.35.0≤n≤6.5인 산화물 자성재료에,육방정의 W형 마그네트 플럼바이트형 구조를 가지는 페라이트를 주상으로 하는 산화물 자성재료로서, M을 Co, Ni, Mn 및 Zn으로 되는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종의 원소로 한 때,식(2) AO·2MO·8Fe2O3(AM2Fe16O27)로 표현되는 산화물 자성재료를 0.6중량% 이상 20.8중량% 이하 첨가한 산화물 자성재료.
- 제1항에 기재된 산화물 자성재료를 포함하는 페라이트 자석분말.
- SrCO3, BaCO3, PbO 및 CaCO3로 되는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종류의 원료분말과, Y를 포함하는 희토류원소 및 Bi로 되는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종의 원소의 산화물로 반드시 La2O3를 포함하는 산화물의 원료분말과, Fe2O3의 원료분말을 혼합하는 것에 의하여 제조되는 원료혼합분말을 준비하는 공정과,상기 원료혼합분말을 1100℃ 이상 1450℃ 이하의 온도에서 가소하고, 이것에 의하여 (1-x)AO·(x/2)R2O3·nFe2O3(A는 Sr, Ba, Pb, 및 Ca로 되는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종의 원소, R은 Y를 포함하는 희토류원소 및 Bi 로 되는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종의 원소로 반드시 La를 포함하는 원소, 0.05≤x≤0.3, 5.0≤n≤6.5)의 조성식으로 표현되고, M형 마그네트 플럼바이트 구조를 가지는 페라이트의 가소체를 형성하는 공정과,SrCO3, BaCO3, PbO 및 CaCO3로 되는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종의 원료분말과, Co, Ni, Mn 및 Zn으로 되는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종의 원소의 산화물원료분말과, Fe2O3의 원료분말을 혼합하는 것에 의하여 제조되는 원료혼합분말을 준비하는 공정과,상기 원료혼합분말을 1100℃ 이상 1450℃ 이하의 온도에서 가소하고, 이것에 의하여 AO·2MO·8Fe2O3(A는 Sr, Ba, Pb 및 Ca로 되는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종의 원소, M은 Co, Ni, Mn 및 Zn으로 되는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종의 원소)의 조성식으로 표현되고, W형 마그네트 플럼바이트 구조를 가지는 페라이트의 가소체를 형성하는 공정과,상기 M형 마그네트 플러바이트 구조를 가지는 페라이트의 가소체에 상기 W형 마그네트 플럼바이트 구조를 가지는 페라이트의 가소체를 0.6중량% 이상 20.8중량% 이하 첨가하는 것에 의하여 제조되는 가소체 혼합분말을 준비하는 공정을 포함하는 페라이트 가소체의 제조방법.
- Sr, Ba, Pb 및 Ca로 되는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종의 원소의 염화물, Y를 포함하는 희토류원소 및 Bi로 되는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종의 원소R의 염화물로 반드시 La의 염화물을 포함하는 염화물, 및 Fe의 염화물이 용해된 pH〈6의 혼합용액을 준비하는 공정과,상기 혼합용액을 800℃ 이상 1400℃ 이하의 가열분위기 중에서 분무하는 것에 의하여 가소하고, 이것에 의하여 (1-x)AO·(x/2)R2O3·nFe2O3(A는 Sr, Ba, Pb, 및 Ca로 되는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종의 원소, R은 Y를 포함하는 희토류원소 및 Bi 로 되는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종의 원소로 반드시 La를 포함하는 원소, 0.05≤x≤0.3, 5.0≤n≤6.5)의 조성식으로 표현되고, M형 마그네트 플럼바이트 구조를 가지는 페라이트의 가소체를 형성하는 공정과,SrCO3, BaCO3, PbO, 및 CaCO3로 되는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종의 원료분말과, Co, Ni, Mn 및 Zn으로 되는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종의 원소의 산화물 원료분말과, Fe2O3의 원료분말을 혼합하는 것에 의하여 제조되는 원료혼합분말을 준비하는 공정과,상기 원료혼합분말을 1100℃ 이상 1450℃ 이하의 온도에서 가소하고, 이것에 의하여 AO·2MO·8Fe2O3(A는 Sr, Ba, Pb 및 Ca로 되는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종의 원소, M은 Co, Ni, Mn 및 Zn으로 되는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종의 원소)의 조성식으로 표현되고, W형 마그네트 플럼바이트 구조를 가지는 페라이트의 가소체를 형성하는 공정과,상기 M형 마그네트 플럼바이트 구조를 가지는 페라이트의 가소체에 상기 W형 마그네트 플럼바이트 구조를 가지는 페라이트 가소체를 0.6중량% 이상 20.8중량% 이하 첨가하는 것에 의하여 제조되는 가소체 혼합분말을 준비하는 공정을 포함하는 페라이트 가소체의 제조방법.
- 제3항 또는 제4항에 기재된 페라이트 가소체의 제조방법에 의하여 형성되는 가소체를 분쇄하고, 공기투과법으로 측정한 평균입도가 0.2㎛ 이상 2.0㎛ 이하의 범위내에 있는 페라이트 분쇄분말을 형성하는 공정과,상기 페라이트 분쇄분말을 900℃ 이상 1450℃ 이하의 온도에서 다시 가소하는 공정을 포함하는 페라이트 가소체의 제조방법.
- 제3항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 원소M의 산화물의 일부 또는 전부로 치환되고, 원소M의 수산화물을 이용하는 페라이트 가소체의 제조방법.
- 제3항, 제5항, 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 원료혼합분말에, 원소A 또는 원소R의 황산염을 첨가하는 것을 특징으로 하는 페라이트 가소체의 제조방법.
- 제4항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 혼합용액에, 원소A 또는 원소R의 황산염을 첨가하는 것을 특징으로 하는 페라이트 가소체의 제조방법.
- 제3항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 원료혼합분말을 준비하는 공정, 상기 혼합용액을 준비하는 공정 및 상기 페라이트 가소체를 분쇄하는 공정 가운데 적어도 하나의 공정에서, B2O3및/또는 H3BO3를 첨가하는 것을 특징으로 하는 페라이트 가소체의 제조방법.
- 제3항 내지 제9항 중 어느 하나에 기재된 페라이트 가소체의 제조방법에 의하여 형성된 가소체를 분쇄하고, 공기투과법으로 측정한 평균입도를 0.2㎛ 이상 2.0㎛ 이하의 범위내로 하는 자석분말의 제조방법.
- 제3항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 페라이트 가소체의 제조방법에 의하여 형성되는 가소체에, CaO, SiO2, Cr2O3및 Al2O3(CaO:0.3중량% 이상 1.5중량% 이하, SiO2:0.2중량% 이상 1.0중량% 이하, Cr2O3:0중량% 이상 5.0중량% 이하, Al2O3:0중량% 이상 5.0중량% 이하)를 첨가한 가소체 혼합분말을 준비하는 공정과,상기 가소체 혼합분말을 분쇄하고, 공기투과법으로 측정한 평균입도를 0.2㎛ 이상 2.0㎛ 이하의 범위 내의 페라이트 분쇄분말을 형성하는 공정을 포함하는 자석분말의 제조방법.
- 제2항에 기재된 페라이트 자석분말을 포함하는 자기기록매체.
- 제10항 또는 제11항에 기재된 자석분말의 제조방법에 의하여 제조되는 자석분말을 포함하는 자기기록매체.
- 제2항에 기재된 페라이트 자석분말을 포함하는 본드자석.
- 제10항 또는 제11항에 기재된 자석분말의 제조방법에 의하여 제조되는 자석분말에서 제조되는 본드자석.
- 제2항에 기재된 페라이트 자석분말을 포함하는 소결자석.
- 제10항 또는 제11항에 기재된 자석분말의 제조방법에 의하여 제조되는 자석분말에서 제조되는 소결자석.
- 제10항 또는 제11항에 기재된 자석분말의 제조방법에 의하여 제조된 자석분말에 대하여 열처리를 수행하는 공정과,상기 열처리가 시행된 자석분말에서 본드자석을 제조하는 공정을 포함하는 자석의 제조방법.
- 제18항에 있어서, 상기 열처리는 700℃ 이상 1100℃ 이하의 온도에서 실행되는 자석의 제조방법
- 제2항에 기재된 페라이트 자석분말에서 형성되는 소결자석으로 CaO, SiO2, Cr2O3및 Al2O3를 포함하고, 각각의 첨가량이,CaO : 0.3중량% 이상 1.5중량% 이하,SiO2: 0.2중량% 이상 1.0중량% 이하,Cr2O3: 0중량% 이상 5.0중량% 이하,Al2O3: 0중량% 이상 5.0중량% 이하인 소결자석.
- 제10항 또는 제11항에 기재된 자석분말의 제조방법에 의하여 제조되는 자석분말을 준비하는 공정과,상기 자석분말을, 농축, 혼련, 자장중 성형 또는 무자장중 성형, 소결하는 공정을 포함하는 소결자석의 제조방법.
- 제10항 또는 제11항에 기재된 자석분말의 제조방법에 의하여 제조되는 자석분말을 준비하는 공정과,상기 자석분말을, 농축, 혼련, 건조, 해쇄, 자장중성형 또는 무자장중성형, 소결하는 공정을 포함하는 소결자석의 제조방법.
- 제21항 또는 제22항에 있어서, 분쇄시 또는 혼련시 분산제를 고형분 비율로 0.2중량% 이상 2.0중량% 이하 첨가하는 소결자석의 제조방법.
- 제14항 내지 제17항 중 어느 한 항 또는 제20항에 기재된 자석을 구비하는 회전기.
- 제1항에 기재된 산화물 자성재료를 포함하는 박막자성층을 구비하는 자기기록매체.
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KR100737330B1 (ko) * | 2003-12-09 | 2007-07-09 | 티디케이가부시기가이샤 | 페라이트 자성재료, 페라이트 소결자석 |
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EP1365423A4 (en) | 2006-04-26 |
WO2002063641A1 (fr) | 2002-08-15 |
EP1365424A1 (en) | 2003-11-26 |
CN1462452A (zh) | 2003-12-17 |
KR100909701B1 (ko) | 2009-07-29 |
US6955768B2 (en) | 2005-10-18 |
EP1365423A1 (en) | 2003-11-26 |
US20040061090A1 (en) | 2004-04-01 |
EP1365423B1 (en) | 2017-01-04 |
KR100824786B1 (ko) | 2008-04-24 |
US20040053075A1 (en) | 2004-03-18 |
CN1220991C (zh) | 2005-09-28 |
CN1228793C (zh) | 2005-11-23 |
WO2002063640A1 (en) | 2002-08-15 |
EP1365424A4 (en) | 2006-05-03 |
DE60233385D1 (de) | 2009-10-01 |
KR20030072211A (ko) | 2003-09-13 |
JP2002313618A (ja) | 2002-10-25 |
US7144642B2 (en) | 2006-12-05 |
EP1365424B1 (en) | 2009-08-19 |
CN1462453A (zh) | 2003-12-17 |
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