KR100869993B1 - 파워 모듈과 그 제조 방법 및 공기 조화기 - Google Patents
파워 모듈과 그 제조 방법 및 공기 조화기 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
또한, 냉각 유체 통로에는 냉각 유체가 통과된다. 덧붙여, 여기서 말하는 「냉각 유체」란, 파워 반도체를 냉각시키기 위한 유체이며, 예를 들면 공기 기타 가스류나 물 기타 액체류(예를 들면, 냉동 장치의 냉매 회로에 봉입되는 냉매 등)이다.
본 파워 모듈에서는, 파워 반도체로부터 생기는 열이 냉각 유체 통로에 흐르는 냉각 유체에 의하여 파워 모듈의 계외로 배출된다. 따라서, 본 파워 모듈에서는 냉각 유체가 적절한 온도로 유지되면, 파워 반도체의 실장 기판으로서 저열전도성의 수지 기판이 채용되어도 파워 반도체로부터 생기는 열을 충분히 파워 모듈로부터 배출할 수 있다. 또한, 본 파워 모듈이 공기 조화기에 탑재되는 경우에는 냉각 유체로서 냉매 회로를 흐르는 냉매를 이용할 수 있어 경제적이다.
또한, 본 파워 모듈에서는, 냉각 유체 통로가 제2 판부의 내부에 설치되어 있다. 이 때문에, 본 파워 모듈에서는 냉각 유체 통로와 파워 반도체의 거리를 짧게 할 수 있다. 따라서, 본 파워 모듈에서는 한층 더 효율 좋게 파워 반도체로부터 생기는 열을 파워 모듈의 계외로 배출할 수 있다.
Claims (16)
- 전력 변환을 행하기 위한 전원 회로를 구성하는 파워 반도체(53a) 및 비파워 반도체(53b)와,상기 파워 반도체와 상기 비파워 반도체의 양자를 실장(實裝)하는 1매의 수지 기판(51F)과,제1 판부와, 상기 수지 기판 중 적어도 상기 파워 반도체의 실장면의 이측면(裏側面)에 접촉하도록 상기 제1 판부의 판 두께 방향을 따라 상기 제1 판부보다도 상기 수지 기판 측으로 돌출하고 내부에 냉각 유체 통로(59)가 설치되는 제2 판부를 가지는 냉각 재킷(58F)을 구비하는 파워 모듈(5F).
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 파워 반도체의 온도 또는 상기 파워 반도체가 실장되는 영역의 온도를 검지하는 온도 검지 수단과,상기 온도 검지 수단에 있어서 검지되는 온도에 기초하여 상기 파워 반도체를 냉각하도록 상기 냉각 유체의 온도를 제어하는 온도 제어 수단을 더 구비하는 파워 모듈.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,상기 파워 반도체와 상기 냉각 유체 통로의 사이의 최단거리는 상기 비파워 반도체와 상기 냉각 유체 통로의 사이의 최단거리보다도 짧은파워 모듈.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,상기 수지 기판 중 상기 파워 반도체를 실장하는 부분의 두께는 상기 비파워 반도체를 실장하는 부분의 두께보다도 얇은파워 모듈.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 수지 기판은 판 두께 방향으로 적층되는 복수의 적층 단위체로 구성되어 있고, 상기 파워 반도체를 실장하는 부분의 두께 및 상기 비파워 반도체를 실장하는 부분의 두께는 상기 적층 단위체 각각의 형상에 의해 결정되는파워 모듈.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,적어도 상기 파워 반도체로부터 생기는 열을 확산시키기 위한 열확산부를 더 구비하는파워 모듈.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 열확산부와 상기 냉각 유체 통로의 사이에 배치되는 전기 절연층(57F)을 더 구비하는파워 모듈.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 열확산부에는, 상기 파워 반도체와 상기 수지 기판 실장면의 사이에 배치되는 히트 스프레더(heat spreader)가 포함되는파워 모듈.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 열확산부에는, 상기 수지 기판의 판면에 교차하는 방향을 따라 상기 수지 기판의 내부에 설치되는 서멀 비아(thermal via)가 포함되는파워 모듈.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 열확산부에는, 상기 수지 기판의 수지부에 분산 배합되는 열전도성 필러(filler)가 포함되는파워 모듈.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 열확산부에는, 상기 수지 기판의 수지부에 매설(埋設)되는 열전도성 시트(sheet)가 포함되는파워 모듈.
- 전력 변환을 행하기 위한 전원 회로를 구성하는 파워 반도체(53a) 및 비파워 반도체(53b)와,상기 파워 반도체와 상기 비파워 반도체의 양자를 실장하는, 판 두께 방향의 열전도율이 10W/(m·K) 이하인 1매의 실장 기판(51, 51A, 51B, 51C, 51D, 51E, 51F)과,제1 판부와, 상기 실장 기판 중 적어도 상기 파워 반도체의 실장면의 이측면에 접촉하도록 상기 제1 판부의 판 두께 방향을 따라 상기 제1 판부보다도 상기 실장 기판 측으로 돌출하고 내부에 냉각 유체 통로(59)가 설치되는 제2 판부를 가지는 냉각 재킷(58F)을 구비하는 파워 모듈.
- 냉매 회로와,전력 변환을 행하기 위한 전원 회로를 구성하는 파워 반도체(53a) 및 비파워 반도체(53b)와, 상기 파워 반도체와 상기 비파워 반도체의 양자를 실장하는 1매의 수지 기판(51F)과, 제1 판부 및 상기 수지 기판 중 적어도 상기 파워 반도체의 실장면의 이측면에 접촉하도록 상기 제1 판부의 판 두께 방향을 따라 상기 제1 판부보다도 상기 수지 기판 측으로 돌출하고 내부에 상기 냉매 회로에 흐르는 냉매를 통과시키기 위한 냉각 유체 통로(59)가 설치되는 제2 판부를 가지는 냉각 재킷(58F)을 가지는 파워 모듈을 구비하는 공기 조화기(1).
- 전력 변환을 행하기 위한 전원 회로를 구성하는 파워 반도체(53a) 및 비파워 반도체(53b)와, 상기 파워 반도체와 상기 비파워 반도체의 양자를 실장하는 1매의 수지 기판(51F)과, 제1 판부 및 상기 수지 기판 중 적어도 상기 파워 반도체의 실장면의 이측면에 접촉하도록 상기 제1 판부의 판 두께 방향을 따라 상기 제1 판부보다도 상기 수지 기판 측으로 돌출하고 내부에 냉각 유체 통로(59)가 설치되는 제2 판부를 가지는 냉각 재킷(58F)을 가지는 파워 모듈(5F)의 제조 방법이고,상기 파워 반도체를 상기 수지 기판의 규정의 위치에 고정하는 파워 반도체 고정 공정과,상기 파워 반도체와 상기 수지 기판에 설치되는 회로를 와이어 접속하는 와이어 접속 공정과,상기 비파워 반도체와 상기 회로를 접속하는 비파워 반도체 접속 공정과,상기 수지 기판을 상기 냉각 재킷에 고정하는 냉각 재킷 고정 공정을 구비하는 파워 모듈의 제조 방법.
- 삭제
- 삭제
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JP2005109720A JP2006196853A (ja) | 2004-12-13 | 2005-04-06 | ヒートポンプ装置 |
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EP1830406A4 (en) | 2011-04-06 |
EP1830406A1 (en) | 2007-09-05 |
KR20070074657A (ko) | 2007-07-12 |
WO2006064666A1 (ja) | 2006-06-22 |
AU2005315026A1 (en) | 2006-06-22 |
US7612448B2 (en) | 2009-11-03 |
AU2005315026B8 (en) | 2010-03-18 |
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