KR100694237B1 - 실리콘 기판의 열처리방법, 이 방법으로 열처리된 기판, 그 기판을 이용한 에피텍셜 웨이퍼 - Google Patents
실리콘 기판의 열처리방법, 이 방법으로 열처리된 기판, 그 기판을 이용한 에피텍셜 웨이퍼 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100694237B1 KR100694237B1 KR1019990026310A KR19990026310A KR100694237B1 KR 100694237 B1 KR100694237 B1 KR 100694237B1 KR 1019990026310 A KR1019990026310 A KR 1019990026310A KR 19990026310 A KR19990026310 A KR 19990026310A KR 100694237 B1 KR100694237 B1 KR 100694237B1
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- Prior art keywords
- oxygen
- substrate
- heat treatment
- silicon substrate
- silicon
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 137
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 165
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 165
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 163
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract description 95
- 238000005247 gettering Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 33
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 25
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940068107 nitrogen 100 % Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940038504 oxygen 100 % Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005305 interferometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003376 silicon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 that is Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/02—Elements
- C30B29/06—Silicon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/324—Thermal treatment for modifying the properties of semiconductor bodies, e.g. annealing, sintering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B33/00—After-treatment of single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (12)
- 급속가열·급속냉각장치(rapid thermal annealer)를 이용하여 쵸크랄스키법에 의해 제조된 실리콘 기판을 열처리하는 방법에 있어서, 질소 100%, 산소 100% 또는 산소와 질소의 혼합분위기하에서, 실리콘 기판을 1125℃ ~ 실리콘의 융점사이의 최대 보지온도까지 가열하고, 이 최대 보지온도에서 5초 이상 보지한 후, 최대 보지온도로부터 8℃/초 이상의 냉각속도로 급속냉각하는 방법으로서,상기 최대 보지온도와 보지시간을 변화시키는 것, 상기 보지시간을 일정하게 하고 상기 최대 보지온도를 변화시키는 것, 및 상기 최대 보지온도를 일정하게 하고 상기 보지시간을 변화시키는 것 중 어느 하나에 의하여, 기판 중의 초기 산소농도가 12ppma에서 17ppma의 범위내에서 함유산소농도에 관계없이 실리콘기판사이에서 기판 중의 산소석출핵의 양을 3×109∼1×1010 개/㎤의 범위내가 되도록 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 실리콘 기판의 열처리방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 급속가열·급속냉각장치에 의한 열처리전후에, 상기 장치 내부가 질소분위기로 완전히 치환되는 것을 특징으로 하는 실리콘 기판의 열처리방법.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항의 방법에 의해 열처리된 실리콘 기판.
- 제6항에 있어서, 기판중 산소석출핵의 함량이 열처리후 균일한 산화석출물이 형성되도록 제어되는 것을 특징으로 하는 실리콘 기판.
- 제6항에 있어서, 기판중 산소농도가 14ppma 이하이고, 내부결함밀도(bulk defect density)가 3×109defects/㎤ 이상인 실리콘 기판.
- 제1항의 방법에 의해 열처리된 실리콘 기판상에 성장된 에피텍셜막을 포함하는 에피텍셜 웨이퍼.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10-208712 | 1998-07-07 | ||
JP20871298A JP3711199B2 (ja) | 1998-07-07 | 1998-07-07 | シリコン基板の熱処理方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20000011405A KR20000011405A (ko) | 2000-02-25 |
KR100694237B1 true KR100694237B1 (ko) | 2007-03-14 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019990026310A KR100694237B1 (ko) | 1998-07-07 | 1999-07-01 | 실리콘 기판의 열처리방법, 이 방법으로 열처리된 기판, 그 기판을 이용한 에피텍셜 웨이퍼 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6143071A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0971055A3 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP3711199B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100694237B1 (ko) |
TW (1) | TW499512B (ko) |
Cited By (1)
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KR101389058B1 (ko) * | 2009-03-25 | 2014-04-28 | 가부시키가이샤 사무코 | 실리콘 웨이퍼 및 그 제조방법 |
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- 1998-07-07 JP JP20871298A patent/JP3711199B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-06-23 TW TW088110585A patent/TW499512B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-23 EP EP99304948A patent/EP0971055A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-06-30 US US09/345,098 patent/US6143071A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-01 KR KR1019990026310A patent/KR100694237B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
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2000
- 2000-08-25 US US09/648,180 patent/US6264906B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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KR101389058B1 (ko) * | 2009-03-25 | 2014-04-28 | 가부시키가이샤 사무코 | 실리콘 웨이퍼 및 그 제조방법 |
US8890291B2 (en) | 2009-03-25 | 2014-11-18 | Sumco Corporation | Silicon wafer and manufacturing method thereof |
US9243345B2 (en) | 2009-03-25 | 2016-01-26 | Sumco Corporation | Silicon wafer and manufacturing method thereof |
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TW499512B (en) | 2002-08-21 |
JP3711199B2 (ja) | 2005-10-26 |
US6143071A (en) | 2000-11-07 |
JP2000031150A (ja) | 2000-01-28 |
US6264906B1 (en) | 2001-07-24 |
EP0971055A3 (en) | 2002-03-06 |
EP0971055A2 (en) | 2000-01-12 |
KR20000011405A (ko) | 2000-02-25 |
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