JPWO2018021331A1 - 樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2018021331A1 JPWO2018021331A1 JP2017554412A JP2017554412A JPWO2018021331A1 JP WO2018021331 A1 JPWO2018021331 A1 JP WO2018021331A1 JP 2017554412 A JP2017554412 A JP 2017554412A JP 2017554412 A JP2017554412 A JP 2017554412A JP WO2018021331 A1 JPWO2018021331 A1 JP WO2018021331A1
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- -1 Amide phenol compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- VILAVOFMIJHSJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicarbon monoxide Chemical group [C]=C=O VILAVOFMIJHSJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 8
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- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- IPIVAXLHTVNRBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(Cl)=O IPIVAXLHTVNRBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- WTQZSMDDRMKJRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-diazoniophenolate Chemical class [O-]C1=CC=C([N+]#N)C=C1 WTQZSMDDRMKJRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
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- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 6
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 206010034972 Photosensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 5
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
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- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 0 **(C*CN1*)C1=O Chemical compound **(C*CN1*)C1=O 0.000 description 4
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- ZMGMDXCADSRNCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dihydroxy-1,3-diazepan-2-one Chemical compound OC1CNC(=O)NCC1O ZMGMDXCADSRNCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QQGYZOYWNCKGEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[(1,3-dioxo-2-benzofuran-5-yl)oxy]-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC(OC=2C=C3C(=O)OC(C3=CC=2)=O)=C1 QQGYZOYWNCKGEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
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- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
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- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920005575 poly(amic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 4
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Abstract
Description
<(a)アルカリ可溶性樹脂>
本発明の樹脂組成物は(a)アルカリ可溶性樹脂を含有する。(a)アルカリ可溶性樹脂を含有することにより、パターン加工性を有する樹脂組成物を得ることができる。本発明におけるアルカリ可溶性とは、樹脂をγ−ブチロラクトンに溶解した溶液をシリコンウエハ上に塗布し、120℃で4分間プリベークを行って膜厚10μm±0.5μmのプリベーク膜を形成し、該プリベーク膜を23±1℃の2.38重量%テトラメチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド水溶液に1分間浸漬した後、純水でリンス処理したときの膜厚減少から求められる溶解速度が50nm/分以上であることをいう。
ポリイミド前駆体であるポリアミド酸またはポリアミド酸エステルの製造方法としては、例えば、低温中でテトラカルボン酸二無水物とジアミン化合物を反応させる方法、テトラカルボン酸二無水物とアルコールとによりジエステルを得て、その後、縮合剤の存在下でアミンと反応させる方法、テトラカルボン酸二無水物とアルコールとによりジエステルを得て、その後、残りのジカルボン酸を酸クロリド化し、アミンと反応させる方法などが挙げられる。
本発明の樹脂組成物は、フェノール性水酸基のオルト位に下記一般式(1)で表される1価の基を有するアミドフェノール化合物(以下、単に「(b1)アミドフェノール化合物」と記載する場合がある。)および/または(b2)カルボキシ基のオルト位に下記一般式(2)で表される1価の基を有する芳香族アミド酸化合物(以下、単に「(b2)芳香族アミド酸化合物」と記載する場合がある。)を有する。(b1)アミドフェノール化合物はフェノール性水酸基を有することから、(b2)芳香族アミド酸化合物はカルボキシ基を有することから、例えばポジ型感光性樹脂組成物の場合、現像時にフェノール性水酸基またはカルボキシ基が露光部の溶解を促進するため、高感度化することができる。一方、(b1)アミドフェノール化合物はフェノール性水酸基のオルト位にアミド基を有することから、(b2)芳香族アミド酸化合物はカルボキシ基のオルト位にアミド基を有することから、硬化後は環化脱水反応により極性基であるフェノール性水酸基またはカルボキシ基が残らず、低吸水性の硬化膜を得ることができる。アルカリ現像液に対する溶解性をより向上させ、感度をより向上させる観点から、(b1)アミドフェノール化合物および(b2)芳香族アミド酸化合物は、下記一般式(1)または(2)で表される1価の基を2つ以上有することが好ましい。
Xが一般式(1)中のカルボニル炭素と直接結合する炭素数2〜20のアルキル基または−(YO)n−を有すると、250℃以下における脱水閉環率が高くなるため、硬化後の吸水率を低減することができる。Xがアルキル基であるとき、耐熱性を向上させる観点から、炭素数は10以下が好ましく、6以下がより好ましい。Xが−(YO)n−を有する1価の有機基であるとき、耐熱性を向上させる観点から、Yはメチレン基、エチレン基、プロピレン基、ブチレン基が好ましい。Yがメチレン基の場合、脱水閉環率を高くする観点から、nは2以上が好ましい。より好ましくは3以上である。また、耐熱性を向上させる観点から、nは10以下が好ましい。Yがメチレン基以外の場合、耐熱性を向上させる観点から、nは2〜10が好ましい。また、耐熱性を向上させる観点から、Xは、任意に置換基を有してもよく、例えばアリール基を末端に有することが好ましい。
Uが一般式(2)中のアミド窒素と直接結合する炭素数2〜20のアルキル基または−(YO)n−を有すると、250℃以下における脱水閉環率が高くなるため、硬化後の吸水率を低減することができる。Uがアルキル基のとき、耐熱性を向上させる観点から、炭素数は10以下が好ましく、6以下がより好ましい。Uが−(YO)n−を有する1価の有機基のとき、耐熱性を向上させる観点から、Yはメチレン基、エチレン基、プロピレン基、ブチレン基が好ましい。Yがメチレン基の場合、脱水閉環率を高くする観点から、nは2以上が好ましい。より好ましくは3以上である。また、耐熱性を向上させる観点から、nは10以下が好ましい。Yがメチレン基以外の場合、耐熱性を向上させる観点から、nは2〜10が好ましい。また、耐熱性を向上させる観点から、Uは、任意に置換基を有してもよく、例えばアリール基を末端に有することが好ましい。
Xがアルキル基のとき、炭素数は10以下が好ましく、6以下がより好ましい。Xが−(YO)n−を有する1価の有機基のとき、Yはメチレン基、エチレン基、プロピレン基、ブチレン基が好ましい。Yがメチレン基の場合、nは2以上が好ましく、3以上がより好ましい。また、nは10以下が好ましい。Yがメチレン基以外の場合、nは2〜10が好ましい。また、Xは、任意に置換基を有してもよく、例えばアリール基を末端に有することが好ましい。
Uがアルキル基のとき、炭素数は10以下が好ましく、6以下がより好ましい。Uが−(YO)n−を有する1価の有機基のとき、Yはメチレン基、エチレン基、プロピレン基、ブチレン基が好ましい。Yがメチレン基の場合、nは2以上が好ましく、3以上がより好ましい。また、nは10以下が好ましい。Yがメチレン基以外の場合、nは2〜10が好ましい。また、Uは、任意に置換基を有してもよく、例えばアリール基を末端に有することが好ましい。
本発明の樹脂組成物は、(c)感光性化合物を含有することが好ましく、感光性樹脂組成物とすることができる。(c)感光性化合物としては、(c1)光酸発生剤や、(c2)光重合開始剤などが挙げられる。(c1)光酸発生剤は、光照射により酸を発生する化合物であり、(c2)光重合開始剤は、露光により結合開裂および/または反応し、ラジカルを発生する化合物である。
本発明の樹脂組成物は、さらに、ラジカル重合性化合物を含有してもよい。
ラジカル重合性化合物とは、分子中に複数のエチレン性不飽和二重結合を有する化合物をいう。露光時、前述の(c2)光重合開始剤から発生するラジカルによって、ラジカル重合性化合物のラジカル重合が進行し、光照射部が不溶化することにより、ネガ型のパターンを得ることができる。さらにラジカル重合性化合物を含有することにより、光照射部の光硬化が促進されて、感度をより向上させることができる。加えて、熱硬化後の架橋密度が向上することから、硬化膜の硬度を向上させることができる。
本発明の樹脂組成物は、(d)熱架橋剤を含有することが好ましい。熱架橋剤とは、アルコキシメチル基、メチロール基、エポキシ基、オキセタニル基などの熱反応性の官能基を分子内に少なくとも2つ有する化合物を指す。(d)熱架橋剤を含有することにより(a)アルカリ可溶性樹脂またはその他添加成分を架橋し、熱硬化後の膜の耐熱性、耐薬品性および硬度を向上させることができる。また、硬化膜からのアウトガス量を低減し、有機EL表示装置の長期信頼性を向上させることができる。
熱架橋剤は2種類以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
本発明の硬化膜に用いられる樹脂組成物は、環状アミド、環状ウレアおよびそれらの誘導体からなる群より選択される1種以上の化合物を含有することが好ましい。環状アミド、環状ウレアおよびそれらの誘導体からなる群より選択される1種以上の化合物は、本発明の樹脂組成物を硬化してなる硬化膜中に残存し、酸性ガスのクエンチャーとして働くため、発光輝度の低下や画素シュリンクを抑制し、有機EL表示装置の長期信頼性を向上させることができるものと推定される。
本発明の樹脂組成物は、有機溶剤を含有してもよい。有機溶剤を含有することにより、ワニスの状態にすることができ、塗布性を向上させることができる。
本発明の樹脂組成物は、さらに着色剤を含有してもよい。
着色剤とは、特定波長の光を吸収する化合物であり、特に、可視光線の波長(380〜780nm)の光を吸収することにより着色する化合物をいう。着色剤を含有することにより、樹脂組成物から得られる膜を着色させることができ、樹脂組成物の膜を透過する光、又は、樹脂組成物の膜から反射する光を、所望の色に着色させる、着色性を付与することができる。また、樹脂組成物の膜を透過する光、又は、樹脂組成物の膜から反射する光から、着色剤が吸収する波長の光を遮光する、遮光性を付与することができる。
本発明の樹脂組成物は、密着改良剤を含有してもよい。密着改良剤としては、ビニルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン、エポキシシクロヘキシルエチルトリメトキシシラン、3−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3−グリシドキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、p−スチリルトリメトキシシラン、3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、N−フェニル−3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシランなどのシランカップリング剤、チタンキレート剤、アルミキレート剤、芳香族アミン化合物とアルコキシ基含有ケイ素化合物を反応させて得られる化合物などが挙げられる。これらを2種以上含有してもよい。これらの密着改良剤を含有することにより、樹脂膜を現像する場合などに、シリコンウエハ、ITO、SiO2、窒化ケイ素などの下地基材との密着性を高めることができる。また、洗浄などに用いられる酸素プラズマ、UVオゾン処理に対する耐性を高めることができる。
密着改良剤の含有量は、溶剤を除く樹脂組成物全量100質量部に対して、0.1〜10質量部が好ましい。
本発明の樹脂組成物は、必要に応じて界面活性剤を含有してもよく、基板との濡れ性を向上させることができる。界面活性剤は、例えば、東レダウコーニングシリコーン社のSHシリーズ、SDシリーズ、STシリーズ、ビックケミー・ジャパン社のBYKシリーズ、信越シリコーン社のKPシリーズ、日本油脂社のディスフォームシリーズ、東芝シリコーン社のTSFシリーズなどのシリコーン系界面活性剤、大日本インキ工業社の“メガファック(登録商標)”シリーズ、住友スリーエム社のフロラードシリーズ、旭硝子社の“サーフロン(登録商標)”シリーズ、“アサヒガード(登録商標)”シリーズ、新秋田化成社のEFシリーズ、オムノヴァ・ソルーション社のポリフォックスシリーズなどのフッ素系界面活性剤、共栄社化学社のポリフローシリーズ、楠本化成社の“ディスパロン(登録商標)”シリーズなどのアクリル系および/またはメタクリル系の界面活性剤などが挙げられる。
界面活性剤の含有量は、溶剤を除く樹脂組成物全量100質量部に対して、好ましくは0.001〜1質量部である。
本発明の樹脂組成物は、無機粒子を含有してもよい。無機粒子の好ましい具体例としては、例えば、酸化珪素、酸化チタン、チタン酸バリウム、アルミナ、タルクなどが挙げられる。無機粒子の一次粒子径は100nm以下が好ましく、60nm以下がより好ましい。
無機粒子の含有量は、溶剤を除く樹脂組成物全量100質量部に対して、好ましくは5〜90質量部である。
本発明の樹脂組成物は、有機EL表示装置の長期信頼性を損なわない範囲で熱酸発生剤または熱塩基発生剤を含有してもよい。熱酸発生剤、熱塩基発生剤は、それぞれ加熱により酸または塩基を発生し、(d)熱架橋剤の架橋反応を促進する他、(a)成分の樹脂に未閉環のイミド環構造、オキサゾール環構造を有している場合はこれらの環化を促進し、硬化膜の機械特性をより向上させることができる。さらに、硬化時の(b1)アミドフェノール化合物、(b2)芳香族アミド酸化合物の環化脱水反応を促進させ、250℃以下の低温加熱硬化温度でも低吸水性の硬化膜を得ることができる。
次に、本発明の樹脂組成物の製造方法について説明する。例えば、前記(a)アルカリ可溶性樹脂、(b1)アミドフェノール化合物および/または(b2)芳香族アミド酸化合物と、任意に(c)感光性化合物、(d)熱架橋剤、ラジカル重合性化合物、環状アミド、環状ウレアおよびそれらの誘導体、有機溶剤、着色剤、密着改良剤、界面活性剤、無機粒子、熱酸発生剤、熱塩基発生剤などを溶解させることにより、樹脂組成物を得ることができる。溶解方法としては、撹拌や加熱が挙げられる。加熱する場合、加熱温度は樹脂組成物の性能を損なわない範囲で設定することが好ましく、通常、室温〜80℃である。また、各成分の溶解順序は特に限定されず、例えば、溶解性の低い化合物から順次溶解させる方法が挙げられる。また、界面活性剤や一部の密着改良剤など、撹拌溶解時に気泡を発生しやすい成分については、他の成分を溶解してから最後に添加することにより、気泡の発生による他成分の溶解不良を防ぐことができる。
本発明の樹脂シートは、前記樹脂組成物から形成される。
樹脂シートは、例えば、ポリエチレンテレフタラートなどの剥離性基材上に前述の樹脂組成物を塗布して樹脂組成物の塗布膜を得て、乾燥することにより得ることができる。さらに保護フィルムを積層してもよい。
本発明の硬化膜は、前記樹脂シートまたは樹脂組成物を硬化することにより得ることができる。
本発明の硬化膜は、(a)アルカリ可溶性樹脂と、一般式(11)〜(13)のいずれかで表されるベンゾオキサゾール化合物および/または下記一般式(14)〜(16)のいずれかで表されるイミド化合物を有する。一般式(11)〜(13)で表されるベンゾオキサゾール化合物は、それぞれ一般式(3)〜(5)で表されるアミドフェノール化合物が脱水閉環した化合物であり、一般式(14)〜(16)で表されるイミド化合物は、それぞれ一般式(6)〜(10)で表される芳香族アミド酸化合物が脱水閉環した化合物である。
本発明の有機EL表示装置は、基板上に、駆動回路、平坦化層、第1電極、絶縁層、発光層および第2電極を有し、平坦化層および/または絶縁層が本発明の硬化膜からなる。有機EL発光材料は水分による劣化を受けやすく、発光画素の面積に対する発光部の面積率低下など、悪影響を与える場合があるが、本発明の硬化膜は吸水率が低いため、安定した駆動および発光特性が得られる。アクティブマトリックス型の表示装置を例に挙げると、ガラスや各種プラスチックなどの基板上に、TFTと、TFTの側方部に位置しTFTと接続された配線とを有し、その上に凹凸を覆うようにして平坦化層を有し、さらに平坦化層上に表示素子が設けられている。表示素子と配線とは、平坦化層に形成されたコンタクトホールを介して接続される。
本発明の半導体電子部品および半導体装置は、基板上に、電極、金属配線、層間絶縁層および/または表面保護層を有し、層間絶縁層および/または表面保護層が本発明の硬化膜からなる。本発明の硬化膜は機械特性に優れるため、実装時も封止樹脂からの応力を緩和することでき、low−k層(低誘電率層)のダメージを抑制し、高信頼性の半導体装置を提供できる。
各実施例および比較例により得られたワニスを、塗布現像装置Mark−7(東京エレクトロン(株)製)を用いて、8インチシリコンウェハー上にスピンコート法により塗布し、ホットプレート(SCW−636;大日本スクリーン製造(株)製)を用いて120℃で3分間ベークをして膜厚3.0μmのプリベーク膜を作製した。なお、膜厚は、大日本スクリーン製造(株)製ラムダエースSTM−602を用いて、屈折率1.63の条件で測定した。その後、露光機i線ステッパーNSR−2005i9C(ニコン社製)を用いて、10μmのコンタクトホールのパターンを有するマスクを介して、露光量100〜1200mJ/cm2の範囲で50mJ/cm2毎に露光した。露光後、前記Mark−7の現像装置を用いて、2.38重量%のテトラメチルアンモニウム水溶液(以下「TMAH」、多摩化学工業(株)製)を現像液として、膜減り量が0.5μmになるまで現像した後、蒸留水でリンスを行い、振り切り乾燥し、パターンを得た。
各実施例および比較例により得られたワニスを、スピンコーター(MS−A100;ミカサ(株)製)を用いて、シリコンウエハ上に任意の回転数でスピンコーティング法により塗布した後、ホットプレート(SCW−636;大日本スクリーン製造(株)製)を用いて120℃で120秒間プリベークし、膜厚約10.0μmのプリベーク膜を作製した。なお、膜厚は、大日本スクリーン製造(株)製ラムダエースSTM−602を用いて、屈折率1.63の条件で測定した。得られたプリベーク膜を高温イナートガスオーブン(INH−9CD−S;光洋サーモシステム(株)製)を用いて、酸素濃度20ppm以下で5℃/分の昇温条件で250℃まで昇温しながら加熱し、さらに250℃で1時間加熱処理を行い、樹脂組成物の硬化膜を作製した。次に、得られた硬化膜を45質量%のフッ化水素水に漬浸し、膜をシリコンウエハから剥離した。得られた膜を純水で充分に洗浄した後、60℃のオーブンで5時間乾燥してフィルムを得た。得られたフィルムを50℃で24時間乾燥した後、23℃に保った純水に浸漬した。その後、熱重量分析装置(TGA−50;島津製作所(株)製)を用いて、窒素雰囲気下、室温における重量と、室温から100℃まで昇温した後、さらに100℃にて30分間保持した後の重量をそれぞれ測定し、室温における重量に対する100℃における重量の減少量から吸水率を算出した。
(2)と同様の方法により作製したフィルム10mgを熱重量分析装置TGA−50(島津製作所(株)製)に入れ、窒素雰囲気下、室温から100℃まで昇温した後、さらに100℃にて30分間保持し、重量を測定た。その後、昇温速度10℃/分の条件で400℃まで昇温しながら重量を測定し、100℃30分間保持後の重量に対して5%減少した時の温度を測定した。
2,2−ビス(3−アミノ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ヘキサフルオロプロパン(以降「BAHF」と呼ぶ)18.3g(0.05モル)をアセトン100mL、プロピレンオキシド17.4g(0.3モル)に溶解させ、−15℃に冷却した。ここに3−ニトロベンゾイルクロリド20.4g(0.11モル)をアセトン100mLに溶解させた溶液を滴下した。滴下終了後、−15℃で4時間反応させ、その後室温に戻した。析出した白色固体をろ別し、50℃で真空乾燥した。
乾燥窒素気流下、3,3’,4,4’−ジフェニルエーテルテトラカルボン酸二無水物(以降「ODPA」と呼ぶ)31.0g(0.10モル)をN−メチル−2−ピロリドン(NMP)500gに溶解させた。ここに合成例1で得られたヒドロキシル基含有ジアミン化合物45.35g(0.075モル)と1,3−ビス(3−アミノプロピル)テトラメチルジシロキサン1.24g(0.005モル)をNMP50gとともに加えて、20℃で1時間反応させ、次いで50℃で2時間反応させた。次に末端封止剤として4−アミノフェノール4.36g(0.04モル)をNMP5gとともに加え、50℃で2時間反応させた。その後、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミドジメチルアセタール28.6g(0.24モル)をNMP50gで希釈した溶液を10分かけて滴下した。滴下後、50℃で3時間撹拌した。撹拌終了後、溶液を室温まで冷却した後、溶液を水3Lに投入して白色沈殿を得た。この沈殿を濾過で集めて、水で3回洗浄した後、80℃の真空乾燥機で24時間乾燥し、アルカリ可溶性樹脂であるポリイミド前駆体(a−1)を得た。
乾燥窒素気流下、BAHF29.3g(0.08モル)、1,3−ビス(3−アミノプロピル)テトラメチルジシロキサン1.24g(0.005モル)、末端封止剤として、3−アミノフェノール3.27g(0.03モル)をN−メチル−2−ピロリドン(NMP)150gに溶解した。ここにODPA31.0g(0.1モル)をNMP50gとともに加えて、20℃で1時間撹拌し、次いで50℃で4時間撹拌した。その後、キシレンを15g添加し、水をキシレンとともに共沸しながら、150℃で5時間撹拌した。撹拌終了後、溶液を水3Lに投入して白色沈殿を集めた。この沈殿をろ過で集めて、水で3回洗浄した後、80℃の真空乾燥機で24時間乾燥し、アルカリ可溶性樹脂であるポリイミド(a−2)を得た。
乾燥窒素気流下、BAHF18.3g(0.05モル)をNMP50g、グリシジルメチルエーテル26.4g(0.3モル)に溶解させ、溶液の温度を−15℃まで冷却した。ここにジフェニルエーテルジカルボン酸ジクロリド(日本農薬(株)製)7.4g(0.025モル)、イソフタル酸クロリド(東京化成(株)製)5.1g(0.025モル)をγ−ブチロラクトン(GBL)25gに溶解させた溶液を内部の温度が0℃を越えないように滴下した。滴下終了後、−15℃で6時間撹拌を続けた。反応終了後、メタノールを10重量%含んだ水3Lに溶液を投入して白色の沈殿を集めた。この沈殿を濾過で集めて、水で3回洗浄した後、80℃の真空乾燥機で24時間乾燥し、アルカリ可溶性樹脂であるポリベンゾオキサゾール前駆体(a−3)を得た。
500mlのフラスコに2,2’−アゾビス(イソブチロニトリル)を5g、t−ドデカンチオールを5g、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート(以下、「PGMEA」と略する)を150g入れた。その後、メタクリル酸を30g、ベンジルメタクリレートを35g、トリシクロ[5.2.1.02,6]デカン−8−イルメタクリレートを35g加え、室温でしばらく撹拌し、フラスコ内を窒素置換した後、70℃で5時間加熱撹拌した。次に、得られた溶液にメタクリル酸グリシジルを15g、ジメチルベンジルアミンを1g、p−メトキシフェノールを0.2g添加し、90℃で4時間加熱撹拌し、アルカリ可溶性樹脂であるアクリル樹脂(a−4)の溶液を得た。得られたアクリル樹脂溶液の固形分濃度は43重量%であった。
乾燥窒素気流下、m−クレゾール70.2g(0.65モル)、p−クレゾール37.8g(0.35モル)、37重量%ホルムアルデヒド水溶液75.5g(ホルムアルデヒド0.93モル)、シュウ酸二水和物0.63g(0.005モル)、メチルイソブチルケトン264gを仕込んだ後、油浴中に浸し、反応液を還流させながら、7時間重縮合反応を行った。その後、油浴の温度を3時間かけて昇温し、その後に、フラスコ内の圧力を40〜67hPaまで減圧し、揮発分を除去し、溶解している樹脂を室温まで冷却して、GBLを加え、不揮発分を50%に調整したアルカリ可溶性樹脂であるノボラック樹脂(a−5)の溶液を得た。得られたノボラック樹脂(a−5)の重量平均分子量は7000であった。
2−アミノフェノール10.9g(0.1モル)をテトラヒドロフラン(THF)200mL、トリエチルアミン30.4g(0.3モル)に溶解させた。ここにデカノイルクロリド19.1g(0.1モル)をTHF100mLに溶解させた溶液を、−10℃以下で滴下した。滴下終了後、室温で4時間反応させた。その後、1%塩酸溶液を加え、反応溶液を酢酸エチルで抽出を行い、溶剤を除去して得られた固体を50℃で真空乾燥し、下記式で表されるアミドフェノール化合物(b1−1)を得た。
2−アミノフェノール10.9g(0.1モル)の代わりに、ビス(3−アミノ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ヘキサフルオロプロパン(BAHF)36.3g(0.1モル)を用い、デカノイルクロリド19.1g(0.1モル)を38.1g(0.2モル)とした他は合成例7と同様にして、下記式で表されるアミドフェノール化合物(b1−2)を得た。
デカノイルクロリド38.1g(0.2モル)の代わりに、ブチリルクロリド21.3g(0.2モル)を用いた他は合成例8と同様にして、下記式で表されるアミドフェノール化合物(b1−3)を得た。
デカノイルクロリド38.1g(0.2モル)の代わりに、3−フェニルプロピオニルクロリド33.7g(0.2モル)を用いた他は合成例8と同様にして、下記式で表されるアミドフェノール化合物(b1−4)を得た。
2−アミノフェノール10.9g(0.1モル)の代わりに、2,5−ジヒドロキシ−p−フェニレンジアミン14.0g(0.1モル)を用い、デカノイルクロリド19.1g(0.1モル)を38.1g(0.2モル)とした他は合成例7と同様にして、下記式で表されるアミドフェノール化合物(b1−5)を得た。
デカノイルクロリド38.1g(0.2モル)の代わりに、ベンゾイルクロリド28.1g(0.2モル)を用いた他は合成例8と同様にして、下記式で表されるアミドフェノール化合物(b’−6)を得た。
2−アミノフェノール10.9g(0.1モル)の代わりに、3−アミノフェノール10.9g(0.1モル)を用いた他は合成例7と同様にして、下記式で表されるアミドフェノール化合物(b’−7)を得た。
乾燥窒素気流下、TrisP−PA(商品名、本州化学工業(株)製)21.22g(0.05モル)と5−ナフトキノンジアジドスルホニル酸クロリド36.27g(0.135モル)を1,4−ジオキサン450gに溶解させ、室温にした。ここに、1,4−ジオキサン50gと混合したトリエチルアミン15.18gを、系内が35℃以上にならないように滴下した。滴下後30℃で2時間撹拌した。トリエチルアミン塩を濾過し、ろ液を水に投入した。その後、析出した沈殿をろ過で集めた。この沈殿を真空乾燥機で乾燥させ、下記式で表されるキノンジアジド化合物(c1−1)を得た。
乾燥窒素気流下、TrisP−PA(商品名、本州化学工業(株)製)21.22g(0.05モル)と4−ナフトキノンジアジドスルホニル酸クロリド36.27g(0.135モル)を1,4−ジオキサン450gに溶解させ、室温にした。ここに、1,4−ジオキサン50gと混合したトリエチルアミン15.18gを、系内が35℃以上にならないように滴下した。滴下後30℃で2時間撹拌した。トリエチルアミン塩を濾過し、ろ液を水に投入した。その後、析出した沈殿をろ過で集めた。この沈殿を真空乾燥機で乾燥させ、下記式で表されるキノンジアジド化合物(c1−2)を得た。
乾燥窒素気流下、TekP−4HBPA(商品名、本州化学工業(株)製)28.83g(0.05モル)と5−ナフトキノンジアジドスルホニル酸クロリド13.43g(0.125モル)を1,4−ジオキサン450gに溶解させ、室温にした。ここに、1,4−ジオキサン50gと混合したトリエチルアミン15.18gを、系内が35℃以上にならないように滴下した。滴下後30℃で2時間撹拌した。トリエチルアミン塩を濾過し、ろ液を水に投入した。その後、析出した沈殿をろ過で集めた。この沈殿を真空乾燥機で乾燥させ、下記式で表されるキノンジアジド化合物(c1−3)を得た。
樹脂(a−1)10g、アミドフェノール化合物(b1−1)2.0g、キノンジアジド化合物(c1−1)2.0g、架橋剤(d−1)1.0gをGBL30gに加えてポジ型感光性樹脂組成物のワニスAを得た。得られたワニスAを用いて前記のように、感度、吸水率、5%重量減少温度の測定を行った。評価結果を表1に示す。
表1に記載の組成に変更した他は実施例1と同様にワニスB〜Wを調製した。得られたワニスを用いて、実施例1と同様に、感度、吸水率、5%重量減少温度を行った。評価結果を表1〜2に示す。
2:配線
3:絶縁層
4:平坦化層
5:ITO(透明電極)
6:基板
7:コンタクトホール
8:絶縁層
9:シリコンウエハ
10:Alパッド
11:パッシベーション層
12:絶縁層
13:金属層
14:金属配線
15:絶縁層
16:バリアメタル
17:スクライブライン
18:ハンダバンプ
Claims (16)
- (a)アルカリ可溶性樹脂と、(b1)フェノール性水酸基のオルト位に下記一般式(1)で表される1価の基を有するアミドフェノール化合物および/または(b2)カルボキシ基のオルト位に下記一般式(2)で表される1価の基を有する芳香族アミド酸化合物を含む樹脂組成物。
- 前記(b1)アミドフェノール化合物が、下記一般式(3)〜(5)のいずれかで表される請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記(b2)芳香族アミド酸化合物が、下記一般式(6)〜(10)のいずれかで表される請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記(a)アルカリ可溶性樹脂が、ポリイミド、ポリベンゾオキサゾール、ポリアミドイミド、それらいずれかの前駆体および/またはそれらの共重合体を含む請求項1〜3のいずれか記載の樹脂組成物。
- さらに(c)感光性化合物を含む請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物。
- さらに(d)熱架橋剤を含む請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物から形成された樹脂シート。
- 請求項7に記載の樹脂シートを硬化した硬化膜。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物を硬化した硬化膜。
- 基板上に、駆動回路、平坦化層、第1電極、絶縁層、発光層および第2電極を有する有機EL表示装置であって、前記平坦化層および/または絶縁層が請求項8または9に記載の硬化膜からなる有機EL表示装置。
- 基板上に、電極、金属配線、層間絶縁層および/または表面保護層を有する半導体電子部品であって、前記層間絶縁層および/または表面保護層が請求項8または9に記載の硬化膜からなる半導体電子部品。
- 基板上に、電極、金属配線、層間絶縁層および/または表面保護層を有する半導体装置であって、前記層間絶縁層および/または表面保護層が請求項8または9に記載の硬化膜からなる半導体装置。
- 基板上に、請求項5または6に記載の樹脂組成物または請求項7に記載の樹脂シートからなる感光性樹脂膜を形成する工程、前記感光性樹脂膜を露光する工程、露光した感光性樹脂膜を現像する工程および現像した感光性樹脂膜を加熱処理する工程を含む有機EL表示装置の製造方法。
- 下記一般式(3)〜(5)のいずれかで表されるアミドフェノール系溶解促進剤。
- 下記一般式(6)〜(10)のいずれかで表される芳香族アミド酸系溶解促進剤。
- (a)アルカリ可溶性樹脂と、下記一般式(11)〜(13)のいずれかで表されるベンゾオキサゾール化合物および/または下記一般式(14)〜(16)のいずれかで表されるイミド化合物を有する硬化膜。
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TWI684769B (zh) * | 2019-01-29 | 2020-02-11 | 力成科技股份有限公司 | 電子元件檢測模組及其製造方法及檢測方法 |
US11456266B2 (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2022-09-27 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Bump structure and method of manufacturing bump structure |
CN111285955A (zh) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-06-16 | 深圳市安立微电子材料有限公司 | 碱溶性树脂及其制备方法及负型光阻剂组合物 |
JP7081696B2 (ja) * | 2020-01-21 | 2022-06-07 | 東レ株式会社 | ポジ型感光性樹脂組成物、硬化膜、積層体、導電パターン付き基板、積層体の製造方法、タッチパネル及び有機el表示装置 |
KR20220146440A (ko) * | 2020-02-25 | 2022-11-01 | 도레이 카부시키가이샤 | 유기 el 표시 장치, 경화물의 제조 방법 및 유기 el 표시 장치의 제조 방법 |
CN112859517A (zh) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-05-28 | 吉林奥来德光电材料股份有限公司 | 一种光敏树脂组合物及其应用 |
JPWO2022181351A1 (ja) * | 2021-02-24 | 2022-09-01 | ||
US20220315676A1 (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2022-10-06 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Positive photosensitive resin composition, positive photosensitive dry film, method for producing positive photosensitive dry film, patterning process, method for forming cured film, interlayer insulation film, surface protective film, and electronic component |
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