JPH10312815A - 複合膜 - Google Patents

複合膜

Info

Publication number
JPH10312815A
JPH10312815A JP10117549A JP11754998A JPH10312815A JP H10312815 A JPH10312815 A JP H10312815A JP 10117549 A JP10117549 A JP 10117549A JP 11754998 A JP11754998 A JP 11754998A JP H10312815 A JPH10312815 A JP H10312815A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
composite membrane
fibers
membrane
composite
porous support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP10117549A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH10312815A5 (enExample
Inventor
Jan Denton
ジャン、デントン
John Malcolm Gascoyne
ギャスコイン ジョン、マルカム
Graham A Hards
グラハム、アラン、ハーズ
Thomas R Ralph
トーマス、ロバートソン、ラルフ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Johnson Matthey PLC
Original Assignee
Johnson Matthey PLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Johnson Matthey PLC filed Critical Johnson Matthey PLC
Publication of JPH10312815A publication Critical patent/JPH10312815A/ja
Publication of JPH10312815A5 publication Critical patent/JPH10312815A5/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1067—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by their physical properties, e.g. porosity, ionic conductivity or thickness
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
    • C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
    • C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
    • C08J5/2275—Heterogeneous membranes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0289—Means for holding the electrolyte
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1058—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties
    • H01M8/106—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties characterised by the chemical composition of the porous support
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1058—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties
    • H01M8/1062—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties characterised by the physical properties of the porous support, e.g. its porosity or thickness
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08J2327/12—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
    • C08J2327/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Cell Separators (AREA)
  • Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
JP10117549A 1997-04-25 1998-04-27 複合膜 Pending JPH10312815A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9708365.3 1997-04-25
GBGB9708365.3A GB9708365D0 (en) 1997-04-25 1997-04-25 Proton conducting membranes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10312815A true JPH10312815A (ja) 1998-11-24
JPH10312815A5 JPH10312815A5 (enExample) 2005-09-08

Family

ID=10811324

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP10117549A Pending JPH10312815A (ja) 1997-04-25 1998-04-27 複合膜

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US6042958A (enExample)
EP (1) EP0875524B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JPH10312815A (enExample)
AT (1) ATE215581T1 (enExample)
CA (1) CA2235193C (enExample)
DE (1) DE69804526T2 (enExample)
DK (1) DK0875524T3 (enExample)
ES (1) ES2175616T3 (enExample)
GB (1) GB9708365D0 (enExample)

Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001032162A (ja) * 1999-06-22 2001-02-06 Johnson Matthey Plc 不織ファイバーウェブ
JP2002203575A (ja) * 2000-11-14 2002-07-19 Nuvera Fuel Cells Europ Srl 高分子膜燃料電池のための膜電極アセンブリー
JP2002536565A (ja) * 1999-02-15 2002-10-29 ジョンソン、マッセイ、パブリック、リミテッド、カンパニー 不織ウェブ
KR100441376B1 (ko) * 2002-01-31 2004-07-23 (주)퓨얼셀 파워 얇은 두께를 갖는 콤포지트 멤브레인
WO2006057239A1 (ja) * 2004-11-26 2006-06-01 Nippon Sheet Glass Company, Limited プロトン伝導性膜およびそれを用いた燃料電池、ならびにプロトン伝導性膜の製造方法
EP1691440A1 (en) 2005-02-07 2006-08-16 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Solid electrolyte, method for producing the solid electrolyte, membrane, membrane electrode assembly and fuel cell comprising the solid electrolyte
WO2007007824A1 (en) 2005-07-07 2007-01-18 Fuji Film Corporation Solid electrolyte membrane, method and apparatus for producing the same, membrane electrode assembly and fuel cell
WO2007007771A1 (en) 2005-07-07 2007-01-18 Fujifilm Corporation Solid electrolyte multilayer membrane, method and apparatus of producing the same, membrane electrode assembly, and fuel cell
WO2008041622A1 (en) 2006-09-29 2008-04-10 Fujifilm Corporation Membrane electrode assembly and method for producing the same
WO2008041667A1 (fr) * 2006-10-02 2008-04-10 Hitachi, Ltd. Membrane électrolytique pour une pile à combustible, ensemble membrane électrode et pile à combustible
EP2037525A1 (en) 2007-09-11 2009-03-18 FUJIFILM Corporation Electrolyte membrane, membrane and electrode assembly and fuel cell using membrane and electrode assembly
EP2036927A1 (en) 2007-09-11 2009-03-18 Fujifilm Corporation Ionic polymer particle dispersion liquid and method for producing the same
WO2009034684A1 (ja) 2007-09-10 2009-03-19 Fujifilm Corporation 膜電極接合体および燃料電池
WO2009116630A1 (ja) 2008-03-21 2009-09-24 旭硝子株式会社 固体高分子形燃料電池用膜電極接合体および固体高分子形燃料電池
JP2010121029A (ja) * 2008-11-19 2010-06-03 Tdk Corp 繊維含有高分子膜及びその製造方法、並びに、電気化学デバイス及びその製造方法
JP2011236429A (ja) * 2004-03-04 2011-11-24 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd プロトン伝導性膜用補強材およびそれを用いたプロトン伝導性膜および燃料電池
US8153329B2 (en) 2004-06-24 2012-04-10 Konica Minolta Holdings, Inc. Proton conducting electrolyte membrane and production method thereof and solid polymer fuel cell using the same
KR101135477B1 (ko) * 2005-01-12 2012-04-19 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 다공성 멤브레인 및 그 제조방법, 이를 이용한 연료전지용고분자 전해질막, 및 이를 포함하는 연료전지 시스템
US8221919B2 (en) 2008-06-10 2012-07-17 Asahi Glass Company, Limited Process for forming catalyst layer, and process for producing membrane/electrode assembly for polymer electrolyte fuel cell
JP5338316B2 (ja) * 2006-08-28 2013-11-13 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池用補強型電解質膜、その製造方法、燃料電池用膜−電極接合体、及びそれを備えた固体高分子型燃料電池
JP2014525127A (ja) * 2011-07-29 2014-09-25 コーロン インダストリーズ インク 燃料電池用高分子電解質膜及びその製造方法
US9385389B2 (en) 2011-05-20 2016-07-05 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Fuel cell
JPWO2020045645A1 (ja) * 2018-08-31 2021-08-12 旭化成株式会社 炭素フォーム、複合体及び製造方法

Families Citing this family (84)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US6495209B1 (en) 1998-02-20 2002-12-17 Lynntech, Inc. Process of making a composite membrane
US20040208993A1 (en) * 1998-10-16 2004-10-21 Fongalland Dharshini Chryshantha Substrate binder
GB9822576D0 (en) * 1998-10-16 1998-12-09 Johnson Matthey Plc Membrane
US20040209965A1 (en) * 1998-10-16 2004-10-21 Gascoyne John Malcolm Process for preparing a solid polymer electrolyte membrane
GB9822569D0 (en) * 1998-10-16 1998-12-09 Johnson Matthey Plc Substrate
US20040266299A1 (en) * 1998-10-16 2004-12-30 Fongalland Dharshini Chryshatha Substrate
GB9905950D0 (en) * 1999-03-16 1999-05-05 Johnson Matthey Plc Substrates
DE19919988A1 (de) * 1999-04-30 2000-11-02 Univ Stuttgart Protonenleitende Keramik-Polymer-Kompositmembran für den Temperaturbereich bis 300 DEG C
DE19919881A1 (de) * 1999-04-30 2000-11-02 Univ Stuttgart Organisch-Anorganische Komposites und Kompositmembranen aus Ionomeren oder Ionomerblends und aus Schicht- oder Gerätsilicaten
GB9914492D0 (en) * 1999-06-22 1999-08-25 Johnson Matthey Plc Non-woven fibre webs
US6479188B1 (en) 1999-10-13 2002-11-12 The Gillette Company Cathode tube and method of making the same
GB0006429D0 (en) 2000-03-17 2000-05-03 Johnson Matthey Plc Electrochemical cell
US6860976B2 (en) * 2000-06-20 2005-03-01 Lynntech International, Ltd. Electrochemical apparatus with retractable electrode
DE10033594B4 (de) * 2000-07-11 2006-07-06 Nucellsys Gmbh Brennstoffzelle und Verwendung derselben in einem Kraftfahrzeug
CA2417605A1 (en) 2000-09-13 2003-01-27 Ricardo Blach Vizoso Method for the production of composite materials
US6964739B2 (en) * 2000-12-12 2005-11-15 Tersano Inc. Device and method for generating and applying ozonated water
US20020127474A1 (en) * 2001-01-09 2002-09-12 E.C.R.-Electro-Chemical Research Ltd. Proton-selective conducting membranes
US6689501B2 (en) 2001-05-25 2004-02-10 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Composite ion exchange membrane for use in a fuel cell
KR100403754B1 (ko) * 2001-06-19 2003-10-30 송민규 연료전지용 복합 고분자 전해질 막, 이의 제조방법 및이를 포함하는 연료전지
JP4052005B2 (ja) * 2001-12-20 2008-02-27 住友化学株式会社 高分子電解質膜の製造法
DE10205850A1 (de) * 2002-02-13 2003-08-21 Creavis Tech & Innovation Gmbh Flexible Elektrolytmembran auf Basis eines Glasgewebes, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und die Verwendung derselben
US7537852B2 (en) 2002-02-15 2009-05-26 Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha Composite ion exchange membrane and electrolyte membrane electrode assembly
DE10208275A1 (de) * 2002-02-26 2003-09-04 Creavis Tech & Innovation Gmbh Flexible Elektrolytmembran auf Basis eines Polymerfasern umfassenden Trägers, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und die Verwendung derselben
US20050053818A1 (en) * 2002-03-28 2005-03-10 Marc St-Arnaud Ion exchange composite material based on proton conductive functionalized inorganic support compounds in a polymer matrix
GB0210194D0 (en) * 2002-05-03 2002-06-12 Johnson Matthey Plc Composite membrane
JP3873825B2 (ja) * 2002-06-26 2007-01-31 株式会社デンソー 燃料電池およびその製造方法
US6824909B2 (en) * 2002-07-09 2004-11-30 General Motors Corporation Low-humidification and durable fuel cell membrane
GB0216834D0 (en) * 2002-07-19 2002-08-28 Accentus Plc Porous polymeric membrane
US6630265B1 (en) 2002-08-13 2003-10-07 Hoku Scientific, Inc. Composite electrolyte for fuel cells
JP3891484B2 (ja) * 2002-09-05 2007-03-14 株式会社ノリタケカンパニーリミテド 電解質膜およびその膜を備えた燃料電池
TW558833B (en) * 2002-09-09 2003-10-21 Ind Tech Res Inst Gas diffusion electrode and the method for making the same
US20040053100A1 (en) * 2002-09-12 2004-03-18 Stanley Kevin G. Method of fabricating fuel cells and membrane electrode assemblies
DE10262009A1 (de) * 2002-10-29 2004-05-19 Daimlerchrysler Ag Polymerelektrolytmembran-Brennstoffzelle mit einer verstärkten Polymerelektrolytmembran
US20040086774A1 (en) * 2002-11-05 2004-05-06 Munoz Beth C. Gas diffusion electrodes
US20040110050A1 (en) * 2002-12-09 2004-06-10 Abd Elhamid Mahmoud H Environmentally friendly and inexpensive dielectric coolant for fuel cell stacks
FR2850300B1 (fr) * 2003-01-23 2006-06-02 Commissariat Energie Atomique Materiau hybride organique-inorganique conducteur comprenant une phase mesoporeuse, membrane, electrode, et pile a combustible
FR2850301B1 (fr) 2003-01-23 2007-10-19 Commissariat Energie Atomique Materiau hybride organique-inorganique comprenant une phase minerale mesoporeuse et une phase organique, membrane et pile a combustible
US20040157101A1 (en) * 2003-02-11 2004-08-12 Smedley Stuart I. Fuel cell electrode assembly
US7229712B2 (en) * 2003-03-07 2007-06-12 Microcell Corporation Fuel cell structures and assemblies
GB0319780D0 (en) 2003-08-22 2003-09-24 Johnson Matthey Plc Membrane electrode assembly
US6962959B2 (en) 2003-08-28 2005-11-08 Hoku Scientific, Inc. Composite electrolyte with crosslinking agents
US7695843B2 (en) * 2004-02-13 2010-04-13 Microcell Corporation Microfibrous fuel cell assemblies comprising fiber-supported electrocatalyst layers, and methods of making same
GB0411733D0 (en) 2004-05-26 2004-06-30 Johnson Matthey Plc Anode structure
US7422813B2 (en) * 2004-06-08 2008-09-09 Microcell Corporation Fuel cell systems comprising microfibrous fuel cell elements and methods of making and using same
GB0413324D0 (en) 2004-06-15 2004-07-21 Johnson Matthey Plc Gas diffusion substrate
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KR100658739B1 (ko) * 2004-06-30 2006-12-15 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 연료전지용 고분자 전해질막 및 그 제조방법
GB0421254D0 (en) 2004-09-24 2004-10-27 Johnson Matthey Plc Membrane electrode assembly
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GB0519362D0 (en) * 2005-09-23 2005-11-02 Johnson Matthey Plc Process for preparing a composite membrane
US8652705B2 (en) 2005-09-26 2014-02-18 W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Solid polymer electrolyte and process for making same
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JP4791822B2 (ja) * 2005-12-28 2011-10-12 株式会社東芝 電解質膜、その製造方法、膜電極複合体及びそれを用いた燃料電池
IL172944A (en) * 2006-01-02 2011-12-29 Univ Ben Gurion Membrane for fuel cells
GB0617806D0 (en) 2006-09-11 2006-10-18 Johnson Matthey Plc Fuel cell assembly
GB0711882D0 (en) 2007-06-20 2007-07-25 Johnson Matthey Plc Catalyst layer
FR2918799B1 (fr) * 2007-07-10 2010-10-08 Commissariat Energie Atomique Substrat poreux etanche pour piles a combustible planaires et packaging integre.
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CN101320818B (zh) * 2008-07-15 2010-06-09 山东东岳神舟新材料有限公司 一种纤维增强多层含氟离子交换膜
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CN101764232B (zh) * 2008-11-14 2012-07-04 山东东岳高分子材料有限公司 具有交联网络结构的含氟质子交换膜及其制备
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WO2011156937A1 (zh) 2010-06-18 2011-12-22 山东东岳神舟新材料有限公司 一种具有离子交换功能的含氟离聚物复合材料及其制备方法和用途
US9017899B2 (en) 2010-06-18 2015-04-28 Shandong Huaxia Shenzhou New Material Co., Ltd. Fluorine containing ionomer composite with ion exchange function, preparation method and use thereof
CA2802942C (en) 2010-06-18 2016-06-14 Shandong Huaxia Shenzhou New Material Co., Ltd Composite having ion exchange function and preparation method and use thereof
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GB201118020D0 (en) 2011-10-19 2011-11-30 Johnson Matthey Plc Gas diffusion substrate
US9543607B2 (en) 2013-02-22 2017-01-10 National Research Council Of Canada Process for producing ion exchange membranes by melt-processing of acidic PFSA ionomers
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KR102093536B1 (ko) 2015-11-26 2020-03-25 주식회사 엘지화학 고분자 전해질막, 이를 포함하는 막 전극 접합체 및 상기 막 전극 접합체를 포함하는 연료 전지
CN108346813A (zh) * 2018-02-11 2018-07-31 温州市赢创新材料技术有限公司 一种纤维接枝质子交换膜及其制备方法
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EP0875524A2 (en) 1998-11-04
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