JPH0550506B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0550506B2 JPH0550506B2 JP85181934A JP18193485A JPH0550506B2 JP H0550506 B2 JPH0550506 B2 JP H0550506B2 JP 85181934 A JP85181934 A JP 85181934A JP 18193485 A JP18193485 A JP 18193485A JP H0550506 B2 JPH0550506 B2 JP H0550506B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- dimethyl
- dihydro
- phenyl
- oxo
- propenyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 133
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- -1 4-(2-formylphenyl)-1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZWZUFQPXYVYAFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-butyl (triphenylphosphoranylidene)acetate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(=CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZWZUFQPXYVYAFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- GKQPCPXONLDCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lacidipine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C GKQPCPXONLDCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002940 palladium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- DIIWSYPKAJVXBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2,6-dimethylpyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC(C(=O)OCC)=C(C)N=C1C DIIWSYPKAJVXBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- LIVYVINPLCASPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1C(=O)OCC LIVYVINPLCASPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 126
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 81
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 41
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 40
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 35
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 28
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 28
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 14
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 11
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YPMPTULBFPFSEQ-PLNGDYQASA-N ethyl (z)-3-aminobut-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C(\C)N YPMPTULBFPFSEQ-PLNGDYQASA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 8
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- BXSSKELATWFECN-ZHACJKMWSA-N 2,6-dimethyl-4-[2-[(e)-3-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]phenyl]-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(O)=O)C1C1=CC=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)(C)C BXSSKELATWFECN-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- BXSSKELATWFECN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethyl-4-[2-[3-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]phenyl]-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(O)=O)C1C1=CC=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C BXSSKELATWFECN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical class C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl cyclohexane Natural products CCC1CCCCC1 IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WRQNANDWMGAFTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacetoacetic acid Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(C)=O WRQNANDWMGAFTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004941 influx Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- WQACUBIAIFEJIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylcyclohexyl) methanesulfonate Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1OS(C)(=O)=O WQACUBIAIFEJIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ZIUMNQBNEUJSSL-AATRIKPKSA-N (e)-3-(2-formylphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1C=O ZIUMNQBNEUJSSL-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPRONSIVANUTIH-VAWYXSNFSA-N 5-methoxycarbonyl-2,6-dimethyl-4-[2-[(e)-3-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]phenyl]-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(O)=O)C1C1=CC=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)(C)C DPRONSIVANUTIH-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 206010007559 Cardiac failure congestive Diseases 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000012359 Methanesulfonyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002565 Polyethylene Glycol 400 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)=O XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- XKORCTIIRYKLLG-ARJAWSKDSA-N methyl (z)-3-aminobut-2-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C(\C)N XKORCTIIRYKLLG-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000031225 myocardial ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000004165 myocardium Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940054441 o-phthalaldehyde Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZWLUXSQADUDCSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=O ZWLUXSQADUDCSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 210000002460 smooth muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006274 (C1-C3)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006705 (C5-C7) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLVFKOKELQSXIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-methylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)CBr HLVFKOKELQSXIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFDNZQUBFCYTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromotridecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCBr BFDNZQUBFCYTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXSSKELATWFECN-KHPPLWFESA-N 2,6-dimethyl-4-[2-[(Z)-3-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]phenyl]-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(O)=O)C1C1=CC=CC=C1\C=C/C(=O)OC(C)(C)C BXSSKELATWFECN-KHPPLWFESA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEUWJPSQEHHSBZ-OUKQBFOZSA-N 2,6-dimethyl-4-[2-[(e)-3-(2-methylcyclohexyl)oxy-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]phenyl]-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1C1C(C(O)=O)=C(C)NC(C)=C1C(O)=O AEUWJPSQEHHSBZ-OUKQBFOZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEAHANDDKZCMSC-CCEZHUSRSA-N 2,6-dimethyl-4-[2-[(e)-3-octoxy-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]phenyl]-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1C1C(C(O)=O)=C(C)NC(C)=C1C(O)=O NEAHANDDKZCMSC-CCEZHUSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PRVMKTUIIIELRB-WUKNDPDISA-N diethyl 4-[2-[(e)-3-cyclohexyloxy-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]phenyl]-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 PRVMKTUIIIELRB-WUKNDPDISA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- RAIYODFGMLZUDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-1-ium;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.C1CC[NH2+]CC1 RAIYODFGMLZUDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000006225 propoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 230000035488 systolic blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- AXPDMCJJNSJNCA-CMDGGOBGSA-N tert-butyl (e)-3-(2-formylphenyl)prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1C=O AXPDMCJJNSJNCA-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKSOPLXZQNSWAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl bromide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)Br RKSOPLXZQNSWAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl orthoformate Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)OCC GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIHPVYJPDKJYOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylcarbethoxymethylenephosphorane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(=CC(=O)OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 IIHPVYJPDKJYOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphane oxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/80—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/84—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/90—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/08—Vasodilators for multiple indications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2205/00—Fibre drawing or extruding details
- C03B2205/44—Monotoring or regulating the preform feed rate
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT22383-A/84 | 1984-08-22 | ||
| IT22383/84A IT1175620B (it) | 1984-08-22 | 1984-08-22 | Derivati piridinici |
| IT21460-A/85 | 1985-07-05 | ||
| IT21460/85A IT1187678B (it) | 1985-07-05 | 1985-07-05 | Procedimento di preparazione di derivati eterociclici |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6193162A JPS6193162A (ja) | 1986-05-12 |
| JPH0550506B2 true JPH0550506B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1993-07-29 |
Family
ID=26327905
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60181934A Granted JPS6193162A (ja) | 1984-08-22 | 1985-08-21 | 複素環式誘導体 |
| JP63185661A Expired - Lifetime JPH0686430B2 (ja) | 1984-08-22 | 1988-07-27 | 複素環式誘導体 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63185661A Expired - Lifetime JPH0686430B2 (ja) | 1984-08-22 | 1988-07-27 | 複素環式誘導体 |
Country Status (33)
Families Citing this family (39)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NZ212895A (en) * | 1984-08-22 | 1988-07-28 | Glaxo Spa | 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions |
| DE3675747D1 (de) * | 1985-08-21 | 1991-01-03 | Glaxo Spa | 1,4-dihydropyridinverbindungen und ihre herstellung und pharmazeutische formulierung. |
| SE465367B (sv) * | 1985-08-21 | 1991-09-02 | Glaxo Spa | Heterocykliska foereningar och deras framstaellning och farmaceutiska formuleringar |
| IT1204460B (it) * | 1986-02-20 | 1989-03-01 | Glaxo Spa | Derivati eterociclici |
| IT1204462B (it) * | 1986-02-20 | 1989-03-01 | Glaxo Spa | Derivati eterociclici |
| IT1204461B (it) * | 1986-02-20 | 1989-03-01 | Glaxo Spa | Derivati eterociclici |
| IT1233370B (it) * | 1988-11-21 | 1992-03-27 | Glaxo Spa | Procedimento di preparazione di derivati diidropipiridinici utili nel trattamento di disturbi cardiovascolari |
| US5102709A (en) | 1989-04-27 | 1992-04-07 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Optical recording medium and process for production thereof |
| US5177202A (en) * | 1990-10-09 | 1993-01-05 | Merck & Co., Inc. | 2-phenanthrenyl-carbapenems |
| US5196529A (en) * | 1990-10-09 | 1993-03-23 | Merck & Co., Inc. | 2-phenanthrenyl carbapenem intermediates |
| US5132421A (en) * | 1990-10-09 | 1992-07-21 | Merck & Co., Inc. | 2-naphthyl-carbapenem intermediates |
| US5132422A (en) * | 1990-10-09 | 1992-07-21 | Merck & Co., Inc. | 2-naphthyl-carbapenem intermediates |
| US5144028A (en) * | 1990-10-09 | 1992-09-01 | Merck & Co., Inc. | 2-(9-fluorenonyl)-carbapenem intermediates |
| US5356889A (en) * | 1990-08-01 | 1994-10-18 | Merck & Co., Inc. | 2-(9-fluorenonyl)-carbapenem intermediates |
| US5208329A (en) * | 1990-10-09 | 1993-05-04 | Merck & Co., Inc. | 2-biphenyl carbapenem intermediates |
| IT1244728B (it) * | 1991-02-13 | 1994-08-08 | Glaxo Spa | Impiego medicamentoso di derivati diidropiridinici |
| TW483763B (en) * | 1994-09-02 | 2002-04-21 | Astra Ab | Pharmaceutical composition comprising of ramipril and dihydropyridine compound |
| WO2000027397A1 (en) * | 1998-11-06 | 2000-05-18 | Glaxo Group Limited | Antihypertensive medicaments containing lacidipine and telmisartan |
| HRP20050163A2 (en) | 2002-08-19 | 2005-06-30 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Combination therapy for hyperproliferative diseases |
| AU2004242777B2 (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2011-05-12 | Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited | Substituted pyrrole derivatives and their use as HMG-Co inhibitors |
| US20050037063A1 (en) * | 2003-07-21 | 2005-02-17 | Bolton Anthony E. | Combined therapies |
| JP2008507585A (ja) * | 2004-07-26 | 2008-03-13 | コセリックス インク | 微粒子製剤を用いて吸入したイロプロストによる肺高血圧症の治療 |
| WO2006113309A1 (en) | 2005-04-15 | 2006-10-26 | Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd. | Lacidipine particles |
| US20070043088A1 (en) * | 2005-08-16 | 2007-02-22 | Eswaraiah Sajja | Process for preparing lacidipine |
| US7741317B2 (en) | 2005-10-21 | 2010-06-22 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | LXR modulators |
| JP2009513660A (ja) | 2005-10-26 | 2009-04-02 | 旭化成ファーマ株式会社 | 肺動脈性高血圧の治療用併用療法におけるファスジル |
| EP2351569B1 (en) | 2005-10-26 | 2012-08-22 | Asahi Kasei Pharma Corporation | Fasudil in combination therapies for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension |
| BRPI0618379A2 (pt) * | 2005-11-08 | 2011-08-30 | Ranbaxy Lab Ltd | processo para preparação do hemi-sal de cálcio do ácido (3r,5r) -7-[2-(4-fluorofenil)-5-isopropil-3-fenil-4-[(4-hidroxime tilfenilamino) carbonil]-pirrol-1-il] -3, 5-diidroxi heptanóico |
| US7888376B2 (en) | 2005-11-23 | 2011-02-15 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Heterocyclic CETP inhibitors |
| US7919506B2 (en) | 2006-03-10 | 2011-04-05 | Pfizer Inc. | Dibenzyl amine compounds and derivatives |
| CL2007000667A1 (es) * | 2006-03-14 | 2008-03-14 | Ranbaxi Lab Ltd | Composicion farmaceutica que comprende al acido 7-[2-(4-fluorofenil)-5-isopropil-3-fenil-4-[(4-hidroximetilfenilamino)carbonil]pirrol-1-il]-3,5-dihidroxi-heptanoico o una sal y al menos un agente estabilizante; procedimiento de preparacion, util en e |
| WO2008010087A2 (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2008-01-24 | Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited | Polymorphic forms of an hmg-coa reductase inhibitor and uses thereof |
| US20080089947A1 (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2008-04-17 | Knox Clayton D | Calcium Influx Inhibitors in the Treatment of Ischemia |
| US8404896B2 (en) | 2006-12-01 | 2013-03-26 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | N-((3-benzyl)-2,2-(bis-phenyl)-propan-1-amine derivatives as CETP inhibitors for the treatment of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases |
| US8883844B2 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2014-11-11 | Nitrogenix Inc. | Nitric oxide releasing amino acid ester for treatment of pulmonary hypertension and other respiratory conditions |
| ITMI20131485A1 (it) | 2012-09-10 | 2014-03-11 | Rivopharm Sa | Composizione farmaceutica comprendente lacipidina e processo di preparazione |
| HK1213886A1 (zh) | 2013-04-17 | 2016-07-15 | 辉瑞大药厂 | 用於治療心血管疾病的n-哌啶-3-基苯甲酰胺衍生物 |
| WO2016055901A1 (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2016-04-14 | Pfizer Inc. | Substituted amide compounds |
| MX2021008533A (es) | 2019-01-18 | 2021-08-19 | Astrazeneca Ab | Inhibidores de la pcsk9 y metodos de uso de los mismos. |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3455945A (en) * | 1967-06-07 | 1969-07-15 | Smithkline Corp | 4-(carboxy (and carbo-lower alkoxy)phenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridines |
| DE2228363A1 (de) * | 1972-06-10 | 1974-01-03 | Bayer Ag | 1,4-dihydropyridine, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung sowie ihre verwendung als arzneimittel |
| GB1409865A (en) * | 1973-02-13 | 1975-10-15 | Science Union & Cie | Dihydropyridines derivatives their preparation and pharmaceu tical compositions containing them |
| US4307103A (en) * | 1978-09-08 | 1981-12-22 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Dihydropyridine derivative, processes for preparation thereof and pharmaceutical composition comprising the same |
| DE3018259A1 (de) * | 1980-05-13 | 1981-11-19 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | 1,4-dihydropyridine mit unterschiedlichen substituenten in 2- und 6-position, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung in arzneimitteln |
| NZ201395A (en) * | 1981-07-30 | 1987-02-20 | Bayer Ag | Pharmaceutical compositions containing 1,4-dihydropyridines and certain of these dihydropyridines |
| DE3207982A1 (de) * | 1982-03-05 | 1983-09-08 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Neue 1,4-dihydropyridine, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihrer verwendung in arzneimitteln |
| NZ212895A (en) * | 1984-08-22 | 1988-07-28 | Glaxo Spa | 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions |
-
1985
- 1985-07-29 NZ NZ212895A patent/NZ212895A/xx unknown
- 1985-08-20 NL NL8502296A patent/NL193065C/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-08-20 DK DK378085A patent/DK165949C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-08-20 GR GR852016A patent/GR852016B/el unknown
- 1985-08-20 SE SE8503888A patent/SE459920B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-08-20 ZW ZW131/85A patent/ZW13185A1/xx unknown
- 1985-08-20 US US06/767,593 patent/US4801599A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-08-21 CH CH3593/85A patent/CH666684A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-08-21 GB GB08520924A patent/GB2164336B/en not_active Expired
- 1985-08-21 NO NO853293A patent/NO167142C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-08-21 LU LU86047A patent/LU86047A1/fr active Protection Beyond IP Right Term
- 1985-08-21 CY CY1494A patent/CY1494A/en unknown
- 1985-08-21 ES ES546324A patent/ES8703839A1/es not_active Expired
- 1985-08-21 JP JP60181934A patent/JPS6193162A/ja active Granted
- 1985-08-21 IE IE205485A patent/IE58486B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-08-21 LU LU88267C patent/LU88267I2/xx unknown
- 1985-08-21 MX MX206376A patent/MX159974A/es unknown
- 1985-08-21 FI FI853206A patent/FI81568C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-08-22 CA CA000489261A patent/CA1268180A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-08-22 KR KR1019850006044A patent/KR920004482B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1985-08-22 PH PH32680A patent/PH22014A/en unknown
- 1985-08-22 HU HU853202A patent/HU196754B/hu unknown
- 1985-08-22 PT PT81000A patent/PT81000B/pt unknown
- 1985-08-22 FR FR8512631A patent/FR2569402B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1985-08-22 AT AT0245485A patent/AT394042B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-08-22 AU AU46576/85A patent/AU578724B2/en not_active Expired
- 1985-08-22 BE BE0/215493A patent/BE903103A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-08-22 DE DE3529997A patent/DE3529997C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1986
- 1986-02-14 ES ES552051A patent/ES8707932A1/es not_active Expired
- 1986-02-14 ES ES552049A patent/ES8802497A1/es not_active Expired
- 1986-02-14 ES ES552048A patent/ES8707931A1/es not_active Expired
- 1986-02-14 ES ES552050A patent/ES8707930A1/es not_active Expired
-
1988
- 1988-07-27 JP JP63185661A patent/JPH0686430B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-01-23 US US07/300,022 patent/US5011848A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-07-06 SG SG40889A patent/SG40889G/en unknown
-
1990
- 1990-07-12 HK HK529/90A patent/HK52990A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1991
- 1991-12-16 SA SA91120277A patent/SA91120277B1/ar unknown
- 1991-12-23 SK SK4030-91A patent/SK278327B6/sk unknown
- 1991-12-23 CS CS914030A patent/CS403091A3/cs unknown
-
1993
- 1993-08-20 BG BG098061A patent/BG60409B2/bg unknown
-
1998
- 1998-11-27 NL NL980037C patent/NL980037I2/nl unknown
-
1999
- 1999-04-23 NO NO1999007C patent/NO1999007I1/no unknown
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