JP7433872B2 - トナー - Google Patents
トナー Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7433872B2 JP7433872B2 JP2019221428A JP2019221428A JP7433872B2 JP 7433872 B2 JP7433872 B2 JP 7433872B2 JP 2019221428 A JP2019221428 A JP 2019221428A JP 2019221428 A JP2019221428 A JP 2019221428A JP 7433872 B2 JP7433872 B2 JP 7433872B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fine particles
- toner
- particles
- organosilicon polymer
- area occupied
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 476
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 375
- 229920001558 organosilicon polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 110
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium titanate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 8
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 73
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 40
- -1 silane compound Chemical class 0.000 description 37
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 36
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 35
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 21
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 16
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001938 differential scanning calorimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 5
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000045 pyrolysis gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- LEJBBGNFPAFPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C=C LEJBBGNFPAFPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- INQDDHNZXOAFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C=C INQDDHNZXOAFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC(=O)C=C KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octacosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001132 ultrasonic dispersion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- PBWGCNFJKNQDGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenylimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazol-5-amine Chemical compound N1=C2SC=CN2C(N)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 PBWGCNFJKNQDGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940090958 behenyl behenate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 3
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(dimethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)OC JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(Cl)Cl LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000005055 methyl trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 3
- JLUFWMXJHAVVNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl JLUFWMXJHAVVNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012643 polycondensation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- XYJRNCYWTVGEEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(2-methylpropyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CC(C)C XYJRNCYWTVGEEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PGMMMHFNKZSYEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,20-Eicosanediol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO PGMMMHFNKZSYEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSNILPMOSNGHLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-methoxy-3-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)phenyl]ethanone Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(C)=O)C=C1CN1CCCCC1 OSNILPMOSNGHLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFCMNSHQOZQILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XFCMNSHQOZQILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCLJOFJIQIJXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C=C HCLJOFJIQIJXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010415 TiO(OH) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012644 addition polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004931 aggregating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000981 basic dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SXPLZNMUBFBFIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC SXPLZNMUBFBFIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004204 candelilla wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013868 candelilla wax Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940073532 candelilla wax Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ZZNQQQWFKKTOSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy(diphenyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZNQQQWFKKTOSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CAPIMQICDAJXSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(1-chloroethyl)silane Chemical compound CC(Cl)[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl CAPIMQICDAJXSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLPXNJHYVOVLSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(2-chloroethyl)silane Chemical compound ClCC[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl FLPXNJHYVOVLSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(ethenyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)C=C GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOYFEXPFPVDYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(ethyl)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl ZOYFEXPFPVDYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFXJGGDONSCPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(hexyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCC[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl LFXJGGDONSCPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOEHJNBEOVLHGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl DOEHJNBEOVLHGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DENFJSAFJTVPJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(ethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC)(OCC)OCC DENFJSAFJTVPJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)OCC QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUZZQXYTKNNCOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl(methoxy)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](CC)(CC)OC HUZZQXYTKNNCOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VYAMDNCPNLFEFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihydroxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](O)(O)O VYAMDNCPNLFEFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMEPHPOFYLLFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(octyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC NMEPHPOFYLLFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XQEGZYAXBCFSBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-(4-methylphenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 XQEGZYAXBCFSBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHOQXNHADJBILQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(sulfanyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)S KHOQXNHADJBILQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQDJYEQOELDLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilane Chemical compound C[SiH](C)C PQDJYEQOELDLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBKBGHZMNFTKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium 2-[(2-oxido-3-sulfo-6-sulfonatonaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]benzoate Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C(=C1)C(=O)[O-])N=NC2=C3C=CC(=CC3=CC(=C2[O-])S(=O)(=O)O)S(=O)(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+] RBKBGHZMNFTKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;5-oxo-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-4h-pyrazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- JEVGKYBUANQAKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N victoria blue R Chemical compound [Cl-].C12=CC=CC=C2C(=[NH+]CC)C=CC1=C(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C)C)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 JEVGKYBUANQAKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005050 vinyl trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004876 x-ray fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001052 yellow pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G03G9/09733—Organic compounds
- G03G9/09775—Organic compounds containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen or oxygen
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2018246999 | 2018-12-28 | ||
| JP2018246999 | 2018-12-28 |
Publications (2)
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| JP2020109501A JP2020109501A (ja) | 2020-07-16 |
| JP7433872B2 true JP7433872B2 (ja) | 2024-02-20 |
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| JP2019221428A Active JP7433872B2 (ja) | 2018-12-28 | 2019-12-06 | トナー |
Country Status (4)
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| US (1) | US10996577B2 (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP3674804B1 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP7433872B2 (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN111381462B (zh) |
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| JP7350553B2 (ja) * | 2019-07-25 | 2023-09-26 | キヤノン株式会社 | トナー |
| JP7475907B2 (ja) | 2020-03-16 | 2024-04-30 | キヤノン株式会社 | トナー |
| JP7483428B2 (ja) | 2020-03-16 | 2024-05-15 | キヤノン株式会社 | トナー |
| JP7483493B2 (ja) | 2020-05-18 | 2024-05-15 | キヤノン株式会社 | トナー |
| US20220187728A1 (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2022-06-16 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | External additive for toner, toner and image forming apparatus |
| US20220236656A1 (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2022-07-28 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | External additive for toner and toner |
| EP4372470A1 (en) * | 2022-11-17 | 2024-05-22 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | External additive for toner and toner |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2015107961A1 (ja) | 2014-01-14 | 2015-07-23 | 株式会社トクヤマ | 疎水化球状ポリアルキルシルセスキオキサン微粒子、トナー用外添剤、電子写真用乾式トナー、および、疎水化球状ポリアルキルシルセスキオキサン微粒子の製造方法 |
| JP2017122873A (ja) | 2016-01-08 | 2017-07-13 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | トナー |
| WO2018003749A1 (ja) | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-04 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 静電荷像現像用トナー |
| JP2018194835A (ja) | 2017-05-15 | 2018-12-06 | キヤノン株式会社 | トナー |
| JP2018194833A (ja) | 2017-05-15 | 2018-12-06 | キヤノン株式会社 | トナー |
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| JPH0830908B2 (ja) | 1989-11-22 | 1996-03-27 | キヤノン株式会社 | 負荷電性磁性トナー及び画像形成方法 |
| JP3179168B2 (ja) | 1992-01-30 | 2001-06-25 | キヤノン株式会社 | 転写材担持部材及び画像形成装置 |
| EP1172703B1 (en) | 2000-07-10 | 2015-09-09 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Toner and full-color image forming method |
| US6808852B2 (en) | 2001-09-06 | 2004-10-26 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Toner and heat-fixing method |
| EP1760536A3 (en) | 2001-12-28 | 2007-03-14 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Image-forming method having at least two speed modes |
| US6929894B2 (en) | 2002-07-10 | 2005-08-16 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Toner and fixing method |
| US6929893B2 (en) | 2002-09-19 | 2005-08-16 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. | Electrostatic image dry toner composition, developer for developing electrostatic latent image and image forming method |
| EP1424604B1 (en) | 2002-11-29 | 2006-06-14 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Toner |
| US7378213B2 (en) | 2002-12-10 | 2008-05-27 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Image forming process and image forming apparatus |
| JP4290015B2 (ja) | 2003-01-10 | 2009-07-01 | キヤノン株式会社 | カラートナー及び画像形成装置 |
| US7112393B2 (en) | 2003-07-29 | 2006-09-26 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Non-magnetic toner |
| JP2005062797A (ja) | 2003-07-30 | 2005-03-10 | Canon Inc | 磁性トナー |
| EP1505448B1 (en) | 2003-08-01 | 2015-03-04 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Toner |
| DE602004023161D1 (de) | 2003-08-01 | 2009-10-29 | Canon Kk | Toner |
| EP1544684B1 (en) | 2003-11-06 | 2012-06-06 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Color toner and two-component developer |
| EP1530101A1 (en) | 2003-11-07 | 2005-05-11 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Yellow toner, image forming apparatus and a method for producing a toner |
| US7306889B2 (en) | 2004-02-20 | 2007-12-11 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for producing toner, and toner |
| US7351509B2 (en) | 2004-02-20 | 2008-04-01 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Toner |
| EP1715388B1 (en) | 2005-04-22 | 2008-11-19 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Toner |
| EP1899768B1 (en) | 2005-06-30 | 2009-10-07 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Toner, and toner production process |
| WO2007066800A1 (en) | 2005-12-05 | 2007-06-14 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Developer for replenishment and image forming method |
| KR101038143B1 (ko) | 2006-03-03 | 2011-05-31 | 캐논 가부시끼가이샤 | 토너 |
| WO2007105318A1 (ja) | 2006-03-13 | 2007-09-20 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | トナー及びトナーの製造方法 |
| JP4817152B2 (ja) | 2006-05-25 | 2011-11-16 | キヤノン株式会社 | トナー |
| RU2437133C2 (ru) | 2007-02-02 | 2011-12-20 | Кэнон Кабусики Кайся | Двухкомпонентный проявитель, пополняющий проявитель и способ формирования изображений |
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| JP5268325B2 (ja) | 2007-10-31 | 2013-08-21 | キヤノン株式会社 | 画像形成方法 |
| US8652737B2 (en) | 2007-11-08 | 2014-02-18 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Toner and image forming process |
| US8012659B2 (en) | 2007-12-14 | 2011-09-06 | Ricoh Company Limited | Image forming apparatus, toner, and process cartridge |
| EP2247984A1 (en) | 2008-02-26 | 2010-11-10 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Toner |
| JP4894876B2 (ja) | 2009-03-25 | 2012-03-14 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 静電荷像現像用トナー、トナーカートリッジ、プロセスカートリッジ及び画像形成装置 |
| JP5473725B2 (ja) | 2009-04-15 | 2014-04-16 | キヤノン株式会社 | 磁性トナー |
| JP5506325B2 (ja) | 2009-10-22 | 2014-05-28 | キヤノン株式会社 | トナー |
| WO2011142482A1 (en) | 2010-05-12 | 2011-11-17 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Toner |
| US8426094B2 (en) | 2010-05-31 | 2013-04-23 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Magnetic toner |
| JP5825849B2 (ja) | 2010-06-15 | 2015-12-02 | キヤノン株式会社 | トナーの製造方法 |
| US8614044B2 (en) | 2010-06-16 | 2013-12-24 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Toner |
| US8778585B2 (en) | 2010-09-16 | 2014-07-15 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Toner |
| WO2012153696A1 (en) | 2011-05-12 | 2012-11-15 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Magnetic carrier |
| CN102193354B (zh) | 2011-05-17 | 2012-08-22 | 湖北鼎龙化学股份有限公司 | 双组分显影剂 |
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| JP2020109501A (ja) | 2020-07-16 |
| EP3674804B1 (en) | 2022-06-29 |
| CN111381462B (zh) | 2024-04-16 |
| CN111381462A (zh) | 2020-07-07 |
| EP3674804A1 (en) | 2020-07-01 |
| US10996577B2 (en) | 2021-05-04 |
| US20200209770A1 (en) | 2020-07-02 |
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