JP6881825B2 - 喫煙材の加熱 - Google Patents
喫煙材の加熱 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 285
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 231
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 127
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
- A24F40/465—Shape or structure of electric heating means specially adapted for induction heating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/20—Cigarettes specially adapted for simulated smoking devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
- A24F40/57—Temperature control
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F47/00—Smokers' requisites not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
- A61M11/04—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
- A61M11/041—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters
- A61M11/042—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters electrical
- A61M11/044—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters electrical with electrodes immersed in the liquid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/06—Inhaling appliances shaped like cigars, cigarettes or pipes
Description
喫煙材加熱チェンバーと
変動磁場の存在によって加熱されるように構成された加熱材とを含み、この加熱材は、熱エネルギーを加熱チェンバー内の喫煙材に移行させて上記成分を揮発させるように配置されている。
加熱している間ハウジングを収容するように配された変動磁場発生器とを含んでもよい。
変動磁場を発生させること、
この変動磁場を使用して加熱材中に電流を誘導し、これにより加熱材を加熱すること、
加熱材からの熱エネルギーを喫煙材に移行させて喫煙材を揮発温度に加熱し、これにより喫煙材の成分を揮発させることを含む。
加熱材と喫煙材を含むハウジングを、変動磁場を発生させるように構成された装置に挿入すること、
装置内で変動磁場を発生させ、これにより加熱材中に電流を誘導させることによって加熱材を加熱すること、
加熱材からの熱エネルギーを喫煙材に移行させて喫煙材を揮発温度に加熱し、これにより喫煙材の成分を揮発させることを含む。
喫煙材と加熱材を含むハウジングと、
変動磁場を発生させるように構成された装置とを含む。
出願当初の請求項1〜19:
[請求項1]
吸引用に喫煙材の成分を揮発させるように構成された装置であって、
喫煙材加熱チェンバーと、
変動磁場の存在によって加熱されるように構成された加熱材とを含み、加熱材は、熱エネルギーを加熱チェンバー内の喫煙材に移行させて前記成分を揮発させるように配置されている装置。
[請求項2]
前記加熱材は加熱部材に含まれていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の装置。
[請求項3]
前記加熱部材は加熱材と熱接触する基材を含み、基材は加熱材から受けた熱エネルギーを保持し、その熱エネルギーを加熱チェンバー内の喫煙材に移行させて前記成分を揮発させるように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項2記載の装置。
[請求項4]
前記基材は長時間に亘って前記喫煙材に熱エネルギーを移動させて、変動磁場によって加熱材を同時に加熱することなく、その長時間に亘って揮発温度に喫煙材の温度を上昇させ、維持するように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項3記載の装置。
[請求項5]
前記加熱材は、基材を含む加熱部材に分散させた加熱材からなる複数の片を含むことを特徴とする請求項3または4記載の装置。
[請求項6]
前記加熱部材は、喫煙材加熱チェンバーに隣接して位置する長尺の部材であることを特徴とする請求項2乃至5いずれか1項記載の装置。
[請求項7]
前記加熱チェンバーは加熱部材の周囲で同軸に位置していることを特徴とする請求項6記載の装置。
[請求項8]
前記加熱材は喫煙材を含む喫煙材加熱チェンバーの内側に位置していることを特徴とする請求項1記載の装置。
[請求項9]
前記加熱材は喫煙材内に分散された複数の加熱材片であることを特徴とする請求項8記載の装置。
[請求項10]
前記加熱材は導電性材を含むことを特徴とする請求項1乃至9いずれか1項記載の装置。
[請求項11]
前記加熱材は材料中の変動磁場によって誘導される渦電流の影響を受けやすく、渦電流によって加熱材が抵抗加熱されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至10いずれか1項記載の装置。
[請求項12]
加熱チェンバーおよび加熱材が収まっているハウジングと、加熱材を加熱している間ハウジングを収容するように配された変動磁場発生器とを含むことを特徴とする請求項1乃至11いずれか1項記載の装置。
[請求項13]
前記磁場発生器は取り外し自在にハウジングと合体し、これにより加熱中ハウジングを発生器に対して安定した位置に維持することを特徴とする請求項12記載の装置。
[請求項14]
加熱チェンバーと流体連通するマウスピースを含み、これにより喫煙材の揮発した成分がユーザーによってマウスピースを介して引き込まれることを特徴とする請求項1乃至13いずれか1項記載の装置。
[請求項15]
前記加熱材は喫煙材を約50℃〜250℃の揮発温度に加熱して上記成分を揮発させるように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至14いずれか1項記載の装置。
[請求項16]
吸引のために喫煙材の成分を揮発させるための喫煙材を加熱する方法であって、
変動磁場を発生させること、
この変動磁場を使用して加熱材中に電流を誘導し、これにより加熱材を加熱すること、
加熱材からの熱エネルギーを喫煙材に移行させて喫煙材を揮発温度に加熱し、これにより喫煙材の成分を揮発させることを含む方法。
[請求項17]
吸引のために喫煙材の成分を揮発させるための喫煙材を加熱する方法であって、
加熱材と喫煙材を含むハウジングを変動磁場を発生させるように構成された装置に挿入すること、
装置内で変動磁場を発生させ、これにより加熱材中に電流を誘導させることによって加熱材を加熱すること、
加熱材からの熱エネルギーを喫煙材に移行させて喫煙材を揮発温度に加熱し、これにより喫煙材の成分を揮発させることを含む方法。
[請求項18]
喫煙材と加熱材を含むハウジングと、
変動磁場を発生させるように構成された装置とを含む請求項17記載の方法を行うための装置。
[請求項19]
添付の図1−4を参照して実質的に本明細書中で説明される装置。
、包装されたプラグの形体で供されるセルロースアセテートトウなどのフィルター材を含んでもよい。装置1のユーザーは、喫煙材2が加熱チェンバー3の内側で喫煙材成分を揮発させるのに充分な温度に熱せられると、マウスピース4から揮発した成分を吸引することができる。
間である。基材7は、加熱材5とは異なり、それ自体は変動磁場に置かれたときに渦電流の影響を受けにくい電気絶縁体であってもよい。
加熱チェンバー3はチェンバー3全体に配分されたそれぞれ加熱材5および基材7を含む複数の加熱部材6を含んでもよい。例えば加熱部材6は、加熱材5の内方コアおよび基材7からなる外方層内でほぼ球体であってもよい。
適な電池またはバッテリーなどの電源10を含んでもよい。これとは別に磁場発生器9は電源電力供給部、パーソナルコンピューターまたは他の外部電力源などの外部の電力供給源から電力を受け取るように構成されてもよい。
検知するように構成されている例えばサーモカップルなどの温度センサー12を含んでもよい。温度センサー12は、揮発温度に到達し、従って喫煙材2の揮発した成分が吸引できるようになったことをユーザーに警告するように構成されているアラーム、インジケーター・ライトまたはいくつかの他の好適な警告ユニットを含んでもよい、または連通してもよい。
とが可能になる。磁場発生器9は、喫煙材2が加熱され続けているのでマウスピース4から規則的に新しく揮発した喫煙材成分をユーザーが吸入している間、例えば上述の長い時間ユーザーのポケットに入れてもよい。
る喫煙材2によって断熱されてもよい。
うに加熱チェンバー3とマウスピース4の間である。マウスピース4がハウジング8の一端に設けられ、流体通路を加熱チェンバー3とマウスピース4の間に設けて、喫煙材2の揮発した成分を吸引のためにマウスピース4に流れるようにしてもよい。
Claims (10)
- 吸引用に喫煙材の成分を揮発させるように構成された装置であって、
喫煙材加熱チェンバーを含むハウジングと、
前記喫煙材を含む使い捨てカートリッジであって、前記使い捨てカートリッジは、前記ハウジング内の開口部を介して、前記喫煙材加熱チェンバーから挿入でき、前記喫煙材加熱チェンバーから取り外すことができる、前記使い捨てカートリッジと、
変動磁場の存在によって加熱されるように構成された加熱材であって、前記加熱材は、前記使い捨てカートリッジ内の前記喫煙材内にあり、ユーザーが吸引する為に前記喫煙材に熱エネルギーを移行させて前記成分を揮発させるように配置されている、前記加熱材と、
を含み、
前記加熱材は、前記喫煙材内に配分された複数の片の加熱材を含み、前記複数の片の加熱材の各々は、基材の層によって囲まれ、前記基材は、前記加熱材から受け取った熱エネルギーを保持し、前記エネルギーを前記喫煙材に移行させるように構成されている、装置。 - 熱保持性の前記基材は、前記加熱材の比熱容量より高く、1000〜3500J/kg.Kの範囲内の比熱容量を有する、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記加熱材は、材料中の変動磁場によって誘導される渦電流の影響を受けやすく、渦電流によって前記加熱材が抵抗加熱される、請求項1〜2のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 変動磁場を発生させるように配置された変動磁場発生器を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記変動磁場発生器は、取り外し自在に前記ハウジングと合体し、これにより、加熱中、前記ハウジングを前記変動磁場発生器に対して安定した位置に維持する、請求項4に記載の装置。
- 前記加熱材は、前記喫煙材を約50℃〜250℃の揮発温度に加熱して前記成分を揮発させるように構成されている、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記ハウジングは、プラスチック材を含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 取り外すことができる前記カートリッジは、前記喫煙材を含む中空スリーブを含む、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記中空スリーブは、プラスチック材を含む、請求項8に記載の装置。
- 前記加熱チェンバーと流体連通するマウスピースを含み、これにより前記喫煙材の揮発した成分がユーザーによって前記マウスピースを介して引き込まれる、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB1217067.6A GB201217067D0 (en) | 2012-09-25 | 2012-09-25 | Heating smokable material |
GB1217067.6 | 2012-09-25 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
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JP2017075527A Division JP6584447B2 (ja) | 2012-09-25 | 2017-04-05 | 喫煙材の加熱 |
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JP2020182712A Division JP7114671B2 (ja) | 2012-09-25 | 2020-10-30 | 喫煙材の加熱 |
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JP2020000249A JP2020000249A (ja) | 2020-01-09 |
JP6881825B2 true JP6881825B2 (ja) | 2021-06-02 |
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JP2015531544A Pending JP2015531601A (ja) | 2012-09-25 | 2013-09-11 | 喫煙材の加熱 |
JP2017075527A Active JP6584447B2 (ja) | 2012-09-25 | 2017-04-05 | 喫煙材の加熱 |
JP2019160492A Active JP6881825B2 (ja) | 2012-09-25 | 2019-09-03 | 喫煙材の加熱 |
JP2020182712A Active JP7114671B2 (ja) | 2012-09-25 | 2020-10-30 | 喫煙材の加熱 |
JP2022119531A Active JP7379607B2 (ja) | 2012-09-25 | 2022-07-27 | 喫煙材の加熱 |
JP2023187549A Pending JP2024010146A (ja) | 2012-09-25 | 2023-11-01 | 喫煙材の加熱 |
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JP2015531544A Pending JP2015531601A (ja) | 2012-09-25 | 2013-09-11 | 喫煙材の加熱 |
JP2017075527A Active JP6584447B2 (ja) | 2012-09-25 | 2017-04-05 | 喫煙材の加熱 |
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JP2020182712A Active JP7114671B2 (ja) | 2012-09-25 | 2020-10-30 | 喫煙材の加熱 |
JP2022119531A Active JP7379607B2 (ja) | 2012-09-25 | 2022-07-27 | 喫煙材の加熱 |
JP2023187549A Pending JP2024010146A (ja) | 2012-09-25 | 2023-11-01 | 喫煙材の加熱 |
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US (2) | US11241042B2 (ja) |
EP (4) | EP2900096B2 (ja) |
JP (6) | JP2015531601A (ja) |
CN (2) | CN110693091A (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2732853T3 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB201217067D0 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1208313A1 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUE043978T2 (ja) |
PL (2) | PL3542655T3 (ja) |
RU (2) | RU2728556C2 (ja) |
TR (1) | TR201909644T4 (ja) |
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