JP6831057B2 - ロボット外科的デバイス、システムおよび関連する方法 - Google Patents
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Classifications
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- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/02—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for holding wounds open; Tractors
- A61B17/0218—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for holding wounds open; Tractors for minimally invasive surgery
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00112—Connection or coupling means
- A61B1/00121—Connectors, fasteners and adapters, e.g. on the endoscope handle
- A61B1/00128—Connectors, fasteners and adapters, e.g. on the endoscope handle mechanical, e.g. for tubes or pipes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00131—Accessories for endoscopes
- A61B1/00135—Oversleeves mounted on the endoscope prior to insertion
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00147—Holding or positioning arrangements
- A61B1/00154—Holding or positioning arrangements using guiding arrangements for insertion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/005—Flexible endoscopes
- A61B1/0051—Flexible endoscopes with controlled bending of insertion part
- A61B1/0055—Constructional details of insertion parts, e.g. vertebral elements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/005—Flexible endoscopes
- A61B1/0051—Flexible endoscopes with controlled bending of insertion part
- A61B1/0057—Constructional details of force transmission elements, e.g. control wires
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/313—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for introducing through surgical openings, e.g. laparoscopes
- A61B1/3132—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for introducing through surgical openings, e.g. laparoscopes for laparoscopy
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B46/00—Surgical drapes
- A61B46/10—Surgical drapes specially adapted for instruments, e.g. microscopes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/36—Image-producing devices or illumination devices not otherwise provided for
- A61B90/361—Image-producing devices, e.g. surgical cameras
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
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- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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- Endoscopes (AREA)
Description
本出願は、2013年7月17日に出願され、Robotic Surgical Devices,Systems,and Related Methodsと題された、米国仮出願61/847,394に対して、第35巻第119条(e)の下での利益を主張し、それはその全体で参照により本明細書中に援用される。
Claims (16)
- ロボット外科的システムであって、以下を備える:
(a)以下を備えるデバイス本体:
(i)遠位端;
(ii)近位端、
(iii)カメラルーメン、ここで、前記カメラルーメンは、前記デバイス本体の前記近位端に近位ルーメン開口部を備え、前記デバイス本体の前記遠位端に遠位ルーメン開口部を備えるように、前記デバイス本体内に規定される;および
(iv)前記デバイス本体内に固定して配置された少なくとも2つの電動化本体アクチュエーター;
(b)前記デバイス本体の前記遠位端に操作可能に連結され、前記少なくとも2つの電動化本体アクチュエーターに操作可能に連結された、第一および第二の肩関節;
(c)前記の第一の肩関節に枢動可能に連結された、第一のロボットアーム、ここで前記第一のロボットアームは、少なくとも1つの第一の電動化アームアクチュエーターを備え;
(d)前記の第二の肩関節に枢動可能に連結された、第二のロボットアーム、ここで前記第二のロボットアームは、少なくとも1つの第二の電動化アームアクチュエーターを備え;および、
(e)以下を含むカメラコンポーネント:
(i)カメラコンポーネントを操作するために構成されたコントローラーを備えたコントローラー本体;
(ii)前記コントローラーに操作可能に連結された、細長いチューブ、ここで、前記細長いチューブは、前記デバイス本体内に規定される前記カメラルーメンを通して配置可能な構成およびサイズであり、前記の細長いチューブは以下を含む:
(A)剛体部分;
(B)光学部分;および、
(C)前記光学部分を前記剛体部分に操作可能に連結する、柔軟部分、
ここで、(i)前記の細長いチューブは、前記カメラコンポーネントが前記カメラルーメンを通して配置される場合に、前記光学部分が前記の遠位ルーメン開口部から遠位に伸びるように構成されるような長さを有し、
(ii)前記外科的システムは、前記第一および第二のロボットアームが前記デバイス本体の縦軸と実質的に平行であるように、前記第一および第二のロボットアームが前記デバイス本体の遠位端から遠位に伸びる挿入構成で構成可能である、
ロボット外科的システム。 - 請求項1のロボット外科的システムであって、
前記の遠位ルーメン開口部は、前記の第一の肩関節と第二の肩関節との間に配置される、
ロボット外科的システム。 - 請求項1のロボット外科的システムであって、
前記光学部分は、前記剛体部分に対して前記柔軟部分で傾斜可能なように構成され、
ここで、前記光学部分は、直線構造および傾斜構造を有する、
ロボット外科的システム。 - 請求項1のロボット外科的システムであって、
前記の細長いチューブは、前記コントローラー本体に対して回転可能なように構成される、
ロボット外科的システム。 - 請求項1のロボット外科的システムであって、
前記デバイス本体内に配置された少なくとも2つの電動化本体アクチュエーターをさらに備える、
ロボット外科的システム。 - 請求項1のロボット外科的システムであって、
前記デバイス本体の近位部に置かれたレセプタクルをさらに備える
ロボット外科的システム。 - 請求項6のロボット外科的システムであって、
前記の細長いチューブは、前記デバイス本体が前記レセプタクル内に配置される場合に、前記の細長いチューブの一部が前記の遠位ルーメン開口部から遠位に伸びるように構成されるような長さを有する、
ロボット外科的システム。 - 請求項1のロボット外科的システムであって、
前記デバイス本体に操作可能に連結された配置ロッドをさらに備える、
ロボット外科的システム。 - 請求項8のロボット外科的システムであって、
前記配置ロッドは、前記配置ロッドに操作可能に連結されたハンドルをさらに備える、
ロボット外科的システム。 - 請求項1のロボット外科的システムであって、
前記柔軟部分は、前記光学部分に操作可能に連結された張力コンポーネントを備える、
ロボット外科的システム。 - 請求項10のロボット外科的システムであって、
前記柔軟部分は、前記光学部分に力を加えるように構成された細長いアクチュエーションコンポーネントをさらに備え、ここで、前記力は張力コンポーネントの張力に対抗する、
ロボット外科的システム。 - 請求項10のロボット外科的システムであって、
前記張力コンポーネントは、前記光学部分が直線構成にある減少した張力状態と、前記光学部分が傾斜構成にある増加した張力状態とを含む、
ロボット外科的システム。 - 請求項12のロボット外科的システムであって、
前記柔軟部分は、前記光学部分に力を加えるように構成された細長いアクチュエーションコンポーネントをさらに備え、ここで、前記力は張力コンポーネントの張力に対抗する、
ロボット外科的システム。 - 請求項1のロボット外科的システムであって、
(a)前記光学部分を作動させるために遠位端で前記光学部分に作動可能に連結された細長いアクチュエーションコンポーネント;および
(b)近位端で前記剛体部分におよび遠位端で前記光学部分に連結された関節のあるフレキシブルなスパイン
をさらに備え、
前記細長いアクチュエーションコンポーネントは、前記関節のあるフレキシブルなスパインを通って配置される、
ロボット外科的システム。 - 請求項14のロボット外科的システムであって、
(a)近位端で前記剛体部分におよび遠位端で前記光学部分に連結された張力コンポーネント;および
(b)前記関節のあるフレキシブルなスパインおよび前記張力コンポーネントに動作可能に連結された複数のディスク
をさらに備える、
ロボット外科的システム。 - 請求項15のロボット外科的システムであって、
前記張力コンポーネントは、バネエレメントを備え、
前記バネエレメントは、第一端で前記光学部分と動作可能に連結し、第二端で前記剛体部分と連結している、
ロボット外科的システム。
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US8343171B2 (en) | 2007-07-12 | 2013-01-01 | Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Methods and systems of actuation in robotic devices |
CA2695615A1 (en) | 2007-08-15 | 2009-02-19 | Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Medical inflation, attachment, and delivery devices and related methods |
US8332072B1 (en) | 2008-08-22 | 2012-12-11 | Titan Medical Inc. | Robotic hand controller |
EP4275634A3 (en) | 2011-06-10 | 2024-01-10 | Board of Regents of the University of Nebraska | Surgical end effector |
CA2841459C (en) | 2011-07-11 | 2020-07-28 | Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Robotic surgical devices, systems, and related methods |
WO2013106569A2 (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2013-07-18 | Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Methods, systems, and devices for surgical access and insertion |
WO2014011238A2 (en) | 2012-05-01 | 2014-01-16 | Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Single site robotic device and related systems and methods |
JP6228196B2 (ja) | 2012-06-22 | 2017-11-08 | ボード オブ リージェンツ オブ ザ ユニバーシティ オブ ネブラスカ | ローカル制御ロボット手術デバイス |
WO2014025399A1 (en) | 2012-08-08 | 2014-02-13 | Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Robotic surgical devices, systems, and related methods |
US9770305B2 (en) | 2012-08-08 | 2017-09-26 | Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Robotic surgical devices, systems, and related methods |
WO2014160086A2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-10-02 | Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Methods, systems, and devices relating to robotic surgical devices, end effectors, and controllers |
US9888966B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2018-02-13 | Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Methods, systems, and devices relating to force control surgical systems |
EP3970604A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2022-03-23 | Board of Regents of the University of Nebraska | Robotic surgical devices and systems |
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US20240065683A1 (en) | 2024-02-29 |
JP6479790B2 (ja) | 2019-03-06 |
WO2015009949A9 (en) | 2015-04-02 |
EP3021779A2 (en) | 2016-05-25 |
CA2918531A1 (en) | 2015-01-22 |
WO2015009949A3 (en) | 2015-05-14 |
US11826032B2 (en) | 2023-11-28 |
EP3021779A4 (en) | 2017-08-23 |
US20150051446A1 (en) | 2015-02-19 |
JP2016529961A (ja) | 2016-09-29 |
US10966700B2 (en) | 2021-04-06 |
JP2019088867A (ja) | 2019-06-13 |
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