JP6463808B2 - 合成アジュバントを含むワクチン組成物 - Google Patents
合成アジュバントを含むワクチン組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6463808B2 JP6463808B2 JP2017150561A JP2017150561A JP6463808B2 JP 6463808 B2 JP6463808 B2 JP 6463808B2 JP 2017150561 A JP2017150561 A JP 2017150561A JP 2017150561 A JP2017150561 A JP 2017150561A JP 6463808 B2 JP6463808 B2 JP 6463808B2
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Description
本発明は、その一部が、国立衛生研究所(National Institute of Health)により授与されたGrant No.Al-25038のもと、政府支援を受けて達成されたものである。政府は本発明に特定の権利を有する。
本発明は、医薬およびワクチン組成物の分野に関する。さらに具体的には、本明細書に記載する実施形態は、グルコピラノシル脂質アジュバント(GLA)を含む、医薬およびワクチン組成物、ならびにこれに関連する予防および治療方法に関する。
高等生物の免疫系は、熟知しているまたは「自己」の成分から外来(または「非自己」)物質を識別し、その結果、外来物質が免疫応答を誘導する一方で自己成分が無視または許容されるものとして特徴付けられている。免疫応答は、伝統的に、抗原に特異的な抗体が形質細胞として知られる分化したBリンパ球により産生される体液性応答、または様々なタイプのTリンパ球が作用して多数の作用機構により抗原を排除する細胞性応答のいずれかとして特徴付けられている。例えば、特定の抗原を認識することができるCD4+ヘルパーT細胞は、サイトカインのような可溶性媒介物質を放出し、免疫系の別の細胞をリクルートして免疫応答に参加することにより応答することができる。また、特定の抗原認識が可能なCD8+細胞傷害性T細胞は、抗原担持細胞または粒子に結合したり、これらを破壊または損傷させたりすることにより、応答することができる。免疫学の分野では、通常は宿主において所望の免疫応答を誘導する目的で、様々な製剤化により、特定のワクチンを提供することが知られている。
本発明は、そのいくつかの実施形態において、アジュバントおよびワクチン成分として合成グルコピラノシル脂質アジュバント(GLA)を有利に用いる組成物および方法に関する。本明細書に記載する本発明の一実施形態によれば、抗原とグルコピラノシル脂質アジュバント(GLA)とを含むワクチン組成物が提供される。
を有する。
ドはトマチンから選択され、界面活性剤は、サポニン、Polysorbate 80、Span 85およびステアリルチロシンから選択され、(ii)TLRアゴニストが存在する場合、これは、リポ多糖、ペプチドグリカン、polyl:C、CpG、3M003、フラジェリン、真核リボソーム伸長および開始因子4aのリーシュマニアホモログ(LeIF)、ならびに少なくとも1種のC型肝炎抗原からなる群より選択され、(iii)イミダゾキノリン免疫応答修飾因子が存在する場合、これは、レシキモド(R848)、イミキモドおよびガルジキモドから選択される。
を有する。
を有する。
本発明は、そのいくつかの実施形態において、合成グルコピラノシル脂質アジュバント(GLA)の使用を含む、ワクチン組成物、アジュバント組成物、およびその関連する方法を提供する。GLAは、従来技術のアジュバントと比較して、具体的には、天然物質のアジュバントと比較して有利に、実質的に均質な形態で調製することができる合成免疫アジュバントを提供する。さらに、GLAは、天然物質由来のアジュバントとは違い、ラージスケールの合成化学製造により、効率的かつ経済的に調製することができる。バッチ間で品質および量にばらつきのない化学的に組成が明らかな製品を取得するために既定の出発材料から化学的に合成される合成アジュバントとして、GLAは、製品の品質管理の改善など、これまでにない利益をもたらす。驚くべきことに、3-アシル化モノホスホリルリピドAは特定の毒性を伴うが、アミン2位が単一のアシル鎖を含むとき、この分子は許容できる安全プロフィールを保持していることがわかった。さらに、3位での特異的な脱アシル化が技術上の課題を呈するため、このような化合物の合成は単純化される。従って、本発明は、安全性と合成の容易さに関して、さらなる利点を提供する。
すでに述べたように、化学的に合成されたアジュバントであるGLAは、実質的に均質な形態で調製することができるため、これは、GLA分子に関して少なくとも80%、好ましくは少なくとも85%、さらに好ましくは少なくとも90%、さらに好ましくは95%、さらに好ましくは96%、97%、98%または99%純粋なGLA調製物と指し、(i)非還元末端グルコサミンのヘキソサミン1位と還元末端グルコサミンのヘキソサミン6位との間でエーテル結合により非還元末端グルコサミンに結合した還元末端グルコサミンを有するジグルコサミン骨格と、(ii)非還元末端グルコサミンのヘキソサミン4位に結合したO-ホスホリル基と、(iii)6つ以下の脂肪族アシル鎖とを含んでおり、その際、上記脂肪族アシル鎖の1つが、エステル結合により還元末端グルコサミンの3-ヒドロキシに結合し、上記脂肪族アシル鎖の1つが、アミド結合により非還元末端グルコサミンの2-アミノに結合しかつエステル結合により13炭素原子以上のアルカノイル鎖に結合したテトラデカノイル鎖を含み、そして上記脂肪族アシル鎖の1つは、エステル結合により非還元末端グルコサミンの3-ヒドロキシに結合しかつエステル結合により13炭素原子以上のアルカノイル鎖に結合したテトラデカノイル鎖を含んでいる。所与のGLA調製物の純度の決定は、適当な分析化学方法学に精通する者であれば容易に実施することができ、このような方法として、例えば、ガスクロマトグラフィー、液体クロマトグラフィー、質量分析および/または核磁気共鳴分析などがある。
を有する。
本明細書に記載するワクチン組成物、およびGLAを使用する方法のいくつかの実施形態で用いる抗原は、被験者における免疫反応性の誘導および増強が所望される、任意の標的エピトープ、分子(生体分子など)、分子複合体(生体分子を含む分子複合体を含む)、細胞内アセンブリ、細胞または組織のいずれでもよい。抗原という用語は、目的とするポリペプチド抗原を指すことが多い。しかし、本明細書で用いる場合、抗原は、目的とするポリペプチド抗原をコードする組換え構築物(例えば、発現構築物)を指すこともある。特定の好ましい実施形態では、抗原は、感染、癌、自己免疫疾患、アレルギー、喘息、または抗原特異的免疫応答の刺激が望ましいもしくは有益である、その他のあらゆる状態に関連する、感染病原体および/またはエピトープ、生体分子、細胞または組織でよく、またはそれらに由来するもの、もしくはそれらと免疫学的に交差反応性のものでもよい。
本明細書に記載したように、本発明の特定の実施形態は、1種以上のトール様受容体アゴニスト(TLRアゴニスト)を含む、ワクチン組成物および免疫アジュバント組成物(医薬組成物など)を意図している。トール様受容体(TLR)としては、多種の感染病原体内または該病原体上に存在するものなど、様々な保存された微生物分子構造について、早期認識能力を宿主細胞に賦与する先天性免疫系の細胞表面膜貫通受容体が挙げられる(例えば、Armantら、2002 Genome Biol. 3(8):reviews 3011.1-3011.6;Fearonら、1996 Science 272:50;Medzhitovら、1997 Curr. Opin. Immunol. 9:4;Luster 2002 Curr. Opin. Immunol. 14:129;Lienら、2003 Nat. Immunol. 4:1162;Medzhitov, 2001 Nat. Rev. Immunol. 1:135;Takedaら、2003 Ann Rev Immunol. 21:335;Takedaら、2005 Int. Immunol. 17:1;Kaishoら、2004 Microbes Infect. 6:1388; Datta ら、2003 J. Immunol. 170:4102)。
CPG 7909:Cooperら、「CPG 7909 adjuvant improves hepatitis B virus vaccine seroprotection in antiretroviral-treated HIV-infected adults.」 AIDS, 2005年9月23日; 19(14): 1473-9。
本明細書に記載する特定の実施形態は、GLAに加えて、少なくとも1種のコアジュバントを含む、ワクチンおよび免疫アジュバント組成物(医薬組成物など)を包含する。コアジュバントは、上記組成物の成分であって、GLA以外のアジュバント活性を有する成分を意味する。このようなアジュバント活性を有するコアジュバントは、ヒト(例えば、ヒト患者)、ヒト以外の霊長類、哺乳動物、または認識された免疫系を有するその他の高等真核生物など、の被験体に投与するとき、免疫応答の効力および/または持続性を改変する(すなわち、統計的に有意な様式で増加または減少する、ならびに、特定の好ましい実施形態では、増強または増加する)ことができる組成物を含む(例えば、PowellおよびNewman, 「Vaccine design-The Subunit and Adjuvant Approach」, 1995, Plenum Press, New Yorkを参照)。本明細書に開示する特定の実施形態では、GLAおよび所望の抗原、ならびに、随意に1種以上のコアジュバントは、その投与においてGLAと同時に、または時間的および/もしくは空間(例えば、別の解剖学的部位)的に切り離して投与しうる所望の抗原に対する免疫応答を前述のように改変、例えば、誘導または増強することができるが、本発明の特定の実施形態はそのように限定することを意図しないため、指定の抗原は含まないが、TLRアゴニスト、コアジュバント、イミダゾキノリン免疫応答修飾因子、および二重ステムループ免疫修飾因子(dSLIM)の1つ以上を含んでもよい組成物中のGLAの投与も意図する。
本発明に開示した特定の実施形態によれば、GLAワクチン組成物は、抗原をコードする核酸配列に機能的に結合したプロモーターを含む少なくとも1種の組換え発現構築物を含んでもよい。別の特定の実施形態では、この組換え発現構築物は、アデノウイルス、アデノ関連ウイルス、ヘルペスウイルス、レンチウイルス、ポックスウイルス、またはレトロウイルスベクターなどのウイルスベクター中に存在する。このような発現構築物およびベクターを作製および使用する組成物および方法は、本明細書に記載するポリペプチド抗原の発現を目的とするもので、例えば、Ausubelら(編)、Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, 2006 John Wiley & Sons, NYに従って、当分野では周知である。組換え発現構築物の非制限的例は、概して、例えば、米国特許第6,844,192号;第7,037,712号;第7,052,904号;第7,001,770号;第6,106,824号;第5,693,531号;第6,613,892号;第6,875,610号;第7,067,310号;第6,218,186号;第6,783,981号;第7,052,904号;第6,783,981号;第6,734,172号;第6,713,068号;第5,795,577号;第6,770,445号およびその他の文献に見出すことができ、これらの教示内容を、本明細書に開示した特定の実施形態で使用するため、本明細書に記載するポリペプチド抗原の発現に適合させることができる。
このように、本発明は、免疫応答を誘起することができる宿主における免疫応答を改変する(すなわち、例えば、当業者が熟知しているような適切な対照と比較して、統計的に有意な様式で増加または減少する)ための組成物を提供する。当業者には公知であるように、免疫応答は、宿主の免疫状態のどのような能動的改変であってもよく、これには、宿主免疫状態の維持および/または調節に参加する1種以上の組織、器官、細胞もしくは分子の構造または機能のあらゆる改変を含むことができる。典型的には、免疫応答は、様々な周知のパラメーターのいずれかにより検出することができ、このようなパラメーターとして、限定するものではないが、以下のin vivoまたはin vitroでの測定が挙げられる:可溶性免疫グロブリンまたは抗体;可溶性媒介物質、例えば、サイトカイン、リンホカイン、ケモカイン、ホルモン、増殖因子など、ならびに、その他の可溶性小ペプチド、炭水化物、ヌクレオチドおよび/または脂質媒介物質;免疫系の細胞の機能的または構造的特性の変化により決定されるような細胞の活性化状態の変化、例えば、細胞増殖、運動性の変化、特異的遺伝子発現または細胞溶解挙動のような特殊化した活性の誘導;免疫系の細胞による細胞の分化、例えば、表面抗原発現プロフィールの変化またはアポトーシス(プログラムされた細胞死)の開始;または、免疫応答の存在を検出することができるその他のあらゆる基準。
医薬組成物は、一般に、GLA(Avanti Polar Lipids, Inc.、Alabaster、ALから入手可能;製品番号699800)を含み、本明細書に記載の通り、製薬的に許容される担体、賦形剤または希釈剤と組み合わせて、抗原、TLRアゴニスト、コアジュバント(随意に、サイトカイン、イミダゾキノリン免疫応答修飾因子および/またはdSLIMを含む)、および/または組換え発現構築物から選択される1以上の成分をさらに含んでもよい。
この実施例は、GLA含有アジュバント水性製剤の調製について記載する。GLAの水性製剤(GLA-AF)は、注射用水(WFI)、GLA(Avanti Polar Lipids, Inc.、Alabaster、AL;製品番号699800)、および1-パルミトイル-2-オレオイル-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスホコリン(POPC)を含む。この製剤は、エタノールとPOPCの溶液を、予め計測した量のGLAに添加することにより調製した。この湿潤GLAを10分間音波処理して、GLAを可能な限り分散させた。次に、GLAを窒素ガス下で乾燥させた。乾燥したGLAおよびPOPCをWFIで適正量まで再構成した。この溶液を、GLAおよびPOPCがすべて溶解するまで、60℃で15〜30分間音波処理した。長期貯蔵のためには、GLA-AF製剤を凍結乾燥しなければならない。凍結乾燥工程は、全量の2%になるまで溶液にグリセロールを添加することからなるものであった。次に、この溶液をバイアルに1〜10mLの量で入れた。バイアルを凍結乾燥工程に付したが、この工程は、溶液を凍結した後、これを減圧下に置いて、昇華により凍結水を除去することからなるものであった。
この実施例は、GLA含有アジュバント水性製剤のHPLC分析を記載する。製剤を製造した(前記の実施例1を参照)後、いくつかの放出および安定試験を実施して、製剤の品質および再現性を確認した。高性能液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)、動的光散乱(DLS)および視覚検査を用いて、放出および長期安定性についてすべての製剤を試験した。Agilent 1100システムおよびESA Corona CAD検出器を用いて、HPLCクロマトグラムを収集した。この方法は、Waters Atlantis C18カラム上でメタノール/クロロホルム勾配を用いて実施した。注入物は、GLA(Avanti Polar Lipids, Inc.、Alabaster、AL;製品番号699800、GLA-AF)またはMPL(登録商標)(GSK Biologicals、Rixensart, Belgium、MPL-AF)をそれぞれ2.5μg、および可溶化剤として用いた合成ホスホコリン(POPC)0.27μgを含有した。
この実施例は、1 mlのGLA含有アジュバント油性製剤の調製を記載する。0.5mgのD,L-α-トコフェロールを抗酸化剤として用い、25ミリモルのリン酸アンモニアバッファー(pH=5.1)中のグリセロール(22.7 mg)、ホスホチジルコリンまたはレシチン(7.64 mg)、Pluronic(登録商標)F-68(BASF Corp., Mount Olive、NJ)または類似のブロックコポリマー(0.364 mg)と一緒に、スクアレン(34.3 mg)中でGLA(100μg;Avanti Polar Lipids, Inc.、Alabaster、AL;製品番号699800)を乳化した。分離せず、しかも、平均粒径が180 nm未満のエマルジョンが形成されるまで、上記混合物を高圧下で処理した。次に、このエマルジョンを、長期貯蔵のために、滅菌濾過してガラス製の単回用量バイアルに入れ、キャップをした。この調製物は2〜8℃で保存するとき少なくとも3年間は使用することができる。
この実施例は、GLAのアジュバント効果を明らかにするin vitroモデルを記載する。標準的な組織培養方法および試薬を用いた。マウスJ774およびRAW267.4のマクロファージ細胞株(American Type Culture Collection, Manassas, VA)を供給者の推奨事項に従って維持し、マルチウェルディッシュにおいて付着細胞単層として培養した。樹状細胞は、Xiongらによるプロトコル(J. Biol. Chem 2004, 279, pp10776-83)に従い、骨髄前駆細胞から取得した。細胞培養培地(10%ウシ胎仔血清を含むDMEM)中で水性アジュバント調製物を希釈することにより、様々なアジュバント濃度の合成GLA(Avanti Polar Lipids, Inc.、Alabaster、AL;製品番号699800)を得て、5%CO2を含む加湿雰囲気中、細胞を37℃で24時間維持した後、細胞を含まない培養上清を回収した。特定のサンドイッチELISAアッセイキット(サイトカインについては、eBiosciences、San Diego、CA、そしてケモカインについては、R&D Systems、Minneapolis、MN)を用いて、製品説明書に従い、IL-12、IL-6、およびTNFなどの可溶性マウスサイトカイン、ならびにRANTESのようなケモカインについて上清液をアッセイした。
この実施例は、GLAのアジュバント効果を明らかにするin vitroモデルを記載する。標準的な組織培養方法および試薬を用いた。
この実施例は、GLAのアジュバント効果を明らかにするin vitroモデルを記載する。標準的な組織培養方法および試薬を用いた。
この実施例は、インフルエンザに対するワクチンにおけるGLAのアジュバント効果を明らかにするin vivoモデルを記載する。標準的な免疫学的方法および試薬を用いた(Current Protocols in Immunology, Coliganら(編)2006 John Wiley & Sons, NY)。
この実施例は、特定のリーシュマニア(Leishmania)抗原を含むワクチンにおけるGLAのアジュバント効果を明らかにするin vivoモデルを記載する。標準的な免疫学的方法および試薬を用いた(Current Protocols in Immunology, Coliganら(編)2006 John Wiley & Sons, NY)。
この実施例は、特定のリーシュマニア(Leishmania)抗原を含むワクチンにおけるGLAのアジュバント効果を明らかにするin vivoモデルを記載する。標準的な免疫学的方法および試薬を用いた(Current Protocols in Immunology, Coliganら(編)2006 John Wiley & Sons, NY)。
この実施例は、特定のリーシュマニア(Leishmania)抗原を含むワクチンにおけるGLAのアジュバント効果を明らかにするin vivoモデルを記載する。標準的な免疫学的方法および試薬を用いた(Current Protocols in Immunology, Coliganら(編)2006 John Wiley & Sons, NY)。
この実施例は、特定のリーシュマニア(Leishmania)抗原を含むワクチンにおけるGLAのアジュバント効果を明らかにするin vivoモデルを記載する。標準的な免疫学的方法および試薬を用いた(Current Protocols in Immunology, Coliganら(編)2006 John Wiley & Sons, NY)。
この実施例は、特定のリーシュマニア(Leishmania)抗原を含むワクチンにおけるGLAのアジュバント効果を明らかにするin vivoモデルを記載する。標準的な免疫学的方法および試薬を用いた(Current Protocols in Immunology, Coliganら(編)2006 John Wiley & Sons, NY)。
この実施例は、特定のヒト結核菌(Mycobacterium tuberculosis)抗原を含むワクチンにおけるGLAのアジュバント効果を明らかにするin vivoモデルを記載する。標準的な免疫学的方法および試薬を用いた(Current Protocols in Immunology, Coliganら(編)2006 John Wiley & Sons, NY)。
この実施例は、特定のヒト結核菌(Mycobacterium tuberculosis)抗原を含むワクチンにおけるGLAのアジュバント効果を明らかにするin vivoモデルを記載する。標準的な免疫学的方法および試薬を用いた(Current Protocols in Immunology, Coliganら(編)2006 John Wiley & Sons, NY)。
この実施例は、特定のらい菌(Mycobacterium leprae)抗原を含むワクチンにおけるGLAのアジュバント効果を明らかにするin vivoモデルを記載する。標準的な免疫学的方法および試薬を用いた(Current Protocols in Immunology, Coliganら(編)2006 John Wiley & Sons, NY)。
この実施例は、特定のらい菌(Mycobacterium leprae)抗原を含むワクチンにおけるGLAのアジュバント効果を明らかにするin vivoモデルを記載する。標準的な免疫学的方法および試薬を用いた(Current Protocols in Immunology, Coliganら(編)2006 John Wiley & Sons, NY)。
Claims (6)
- (a)少なくとも1種の抗原、又は少なくとも1種のポリペプチド抗原をコードする発現構築物と、
(b)下記式:
を有するグルコピラノシル脂質アジュバント(GLA)とを含む、ワクチン組成物であって、該抗原が、癌に関連する少なくとも1種のエピトープ、生体分子、細胞または組織由来のものであり、
該抗原は、頚癌、卵巣癌、乳癌、前立腺癌、線維肉腫、粘液肉腫、脂肪肉腫、軟骨肉腫、骨形成肉腫、脊索腫、血管肉腫、内皮肉腫、リンパ管肉腫、腹膜偽性粘液腫、リンパ管内皮肉腫、骨膜性腫瘍、中皮腫、ユーイング腫、平滑筋肉腫、横紋筋肉腫、結腸癌、膵臓癌、扁平上皮癌、基底細胞癌、腺癌、汗腺癌、皮脂腺癌、乳頭癌、乳頭腺癌、嚢腺癌、髄様癌、気管支癌、腎細胞癌、肝癌、胆管癌、絨毛癌、精上皮腫、胎生期癌、ウィルムス腫瘍、精巣腫瘍、肺癌、小細胞肺癌、膀胱癌、上皮癌、グリオーマ、星状細胞腫、髄芽腫、頭蓋咽頭腫、上衣細胞腫、松果体腫、血管芽細胞腫、聴音神経腫、希突起グリオーマ、髄膜腫、黒色腫、神経芽細胞腫、網膜芽腫、白血病、リンパ腫、多発性骨髄腫、ワルデンシュトレームマクログロブリン血症、およびH鎖病から選択される癌を起源とする少なくとも1種の癌細胞に由来するか、または、
該抗原は、MAGE抗原、PRAME、BAGE、Lage(NY Eos 1)、SAGE、HAGE、GAGE、腫瘍特異的もしくは腫瘍関連ガングリオシド、前立腺特異的抗原(PSA)、PAP、PSCA、PSMA、プロスターゼ(Prostase)、STEAP、Plu-1、HASH-1、HasH-2、Cripto、Criptin、およびスルビビンから選択される、
上記組成物。 - (a)トール様受容体(TLR)アゴニスト、
(b)サポニン、
(c)油およびISCOMATRIX(商標)のうちの少なくとも1つを含む担体、
(d)イミダゾキノリン免疫応答修飾因子、
(e)二重ステムループ免疫修飾因子(dSLIM)、
(f)コアジュバント、および
(g)製薬的に許容される担体
からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの追加の成分をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のワクチン組成物。 - (i)コアジュバントが存在する場合、これは、サイトカイン、alum、トマチン、ブロックコポリマーまたは生物分解性ポリマー、およびサポニン、Polysorbate 80、Span 85(登録商標)およびステアリルチロシンから選択される界面活性剤からなる群より選択され、
(ii)TLRアゴニストが存在する場合、これは、リポ多糖、ペプチドグリカン、polyl:C、CpG、3M003、フラジェリン、真核リボソーム伸長および開始因子4aのリーシュマニアホモログ(LeIF)、ならびに少なくとも1種のC型肝炎抗原からなる群より選択され、
(iii)イミダゾキノリン免疫応答修飾因子が存在する場合、これは、レシキモド(R848)、イミキモドおよびガルジキモド(gardiquimod)からなる群より選択され、
(iv)サポニンが存在する場合、これはQS21であり、
(v)製薬的に許容される担体が存在する場合、これは、リン酸カルシウム、水中油型エマルジョン、油中水型エマルジョン、リポソーム、および微粒子からなる群より選択される担体を含む、
請求項2に記載のワクチン組成物。 - 被験者において所望の抗原特異的免疫応答を誘導または増強するための医薬の製造における、
(a)少なくとも1種の抗原、又は少なくとも1種のポリペプチド抗原をコードする発現構築物と、
(b)下記式:
[式中、R 1 、R 3 、R 5 およびR 6 はウンデシルであり;R 2 およびR 4 はトリデシルである]
を有するグルコピラノシル脂質アジュバント(GLA)とを含む組成物の使用であって、上記抗原が、癌に関連する少なくとも1種のエピトープ、生体分子、細胞もしくは組織に由来し、これによって所望の抗原特異的免疫応答を誘導または増強することを含み、
該抗原が、頚癌、卵巣癌、乳癌、前立腺癌、線維肉腫、粘液肉腫、脂肪肉腫、軟骨肉腫、骨形成肉腫、脊索腫、血管肉腫、内皮肉腫、リンパ管肉腫、腹膜偽性粘液腫、リンパ管内皮肉腫、骨膜性腫瘍、中皮腫、ユーイング腫、平滑筋肉腫、横紋筋肉腫、結腸癌、膵臓癌、扁平上皮癌、基底細胞癌、腺癌、汗腺癌、皮脂腺癌、乳頭癌、乳頭腺癌、嚢腺癌、髄様癌、気管支癌、腎細胞癌、肝癌、胆管癌、絨毛癌、精上皮腫、胎生期癌、ウィルムス腫瘍、精巣腫瘍、肺癌、小細胞肺癌、膀胱癌、上皮癌、グリオーマ、星状細胞腫、髄芽腫、頭蓋咽頭腫、上衣細胞腫、松果体腫、血管芽細胞腫、聴音神経腫、希突起グリオーマ、髄膜腫、黒色腫、神経芽細胞腫、網膜芽腫、白血病、リンパ腫、多発性骨髄腫、ワルデンシュトレームマクログロブリン血症、およびH鎖病から選択される癌を起源とする少なくとも1種の癌細胞に由来するか、または、
該抗原が、MAGE抗原、PRAME、BAGE、Lage(NY Eos 1)、SAGE、HAGE、GAGE、腫瘍特異的または腫瘍関連ガングリオシド、前立腺特異的抗原(PSA)、PAP、PSCA、PSMA、プロスターゼ(Prostase)、STEAP、Plu-1、HASH-1、HasH-2、Cripto、Criptin、およびスルビビンから選択される、
上記使用。 - 前記組成物が、
(a)トール様受容体(TLR)アゴニスト、
(b)サポニン、
(c)油およびISCOMATRIX(商標)のうちの少なくとも1つを含む担体、
(d)イミダゾキノリン免疫応答修飾因子、
(e)二重ステムループ免疫修飾因子(dSLIM)、
(f)コアジュバント、および
(g)製薬的に許容される担体
からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの追加の成分をさらに含む、請求項4に記載の使用。 - (i)コアジュバントが存在する場合、これは、サイトカイン、alum、トマチン、ブロックコポリマーまたは生物分解性ポリマー、およびサポニン、Polysorbate 80、Span 85(登録商標)およびステアリルチロシンから選択される界面活性剤からなる群より選択され、
(ii)TLRアゴニストが存在する場合、これは、リポ多糖、ペプチドグリカン、polyl:C、CpG、3M003、フラジェリン、真核リボソーム伸長および開始因子4aのリーシュマニアホモログ(LeIF)、ならびに少なくとも1種のC型肝炎抗原からなる群より選択され、
(iii)イミダゾキノリン免疫応答修飾因子が存在する場合、これは、レシキモド(R848)、イミキモドおよびガルジキモド(gardiquimod)からなる群より選択され、
(iv)サポニンが存在する場合、これはQS21であり、
(v)製薬的に許容される担体が存在する場合、これは、リン酸カルシウム、水中油型エマルジョン、油中水型エマルジョン、リポソーム、および微粒子からなる群より選択される担体を含む、
請求項5に記載の使用。
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