JP6351601B2 - 電気めっき金属グリッドを用いた光起電力装置 - Google Patents
電気めっき金属グリッドを用いた光起電力装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6351601B2 JP6351601B2 JP2015535787A JP2015535787A JP6351601B2 JP 6351601 B2 JP6351601 B2 JP 6351601B2 JP 2015535787 A JP2015535787 A JP 2015535787A JP 2015535787 A JP2015535787 A JP 2015535787A JP 6351601 B2 JP6351601 B2 JP 6351601B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- metal
- finger line
- finger
- solar cell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/20—Electrodes
- H10F77/206—Electrodes for devices having potential barriers
- H10F77/211—Electrodes for devices having potential barriers for photovoltaic cells
- H10F77/215—Geometries of grid contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F10/00—Individual photovoltaic cells, e.g. solar cells
- H10F10/10—Individual photovoltaic cells, e.g. solar cells having potential barriers
- H10F10/14—Photovoltaic cells having only PN homojunction potential barriers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F10/00—Individual photovoltaic cells, e.g. solar cells
- H10F10/10—Individual photovoltaic cells, e.g. solar cells having potential barriers
- H10F10/14—Photovoltaic cells having only PN homojunction potential barriers
- H10F10/148—Double-emitter photovoltaic cells, e.g. bifacial photovoltaic cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F10/00—Individual photovoltaic cells, e.g. solar cells
- H10F10/10—Individual photovoltaic cells, e.g. solar cells having potential barriers
- H10F10/16—Photovoltaic cells having only PN heterojunction potential barriers
- H10F10/164—Photovoltaic cells having only PN heterojunction potential barriers comprising heterojunctions with Group IV materials, e.g. ITO/Si or GaAs/SiGe photovoltaic cells
- H10F10/165—Photovoltaic cells having only PN heterojunction potential barriers comprising heterojunctions with Group IV materials, e.g. ITO/Si or GaAs/SiGe photovoltaic cells the heterojunctions being Group IV-IV heterojunctions, e.g. Si/Ge, SiGe/Si or Si/SiC photovoltaic cells
- H10F10/166—Photovoltaic cells having only PN heterojunction potential barriers comprising heterojunctions with Group IV materials, e.g. ITO/Si or GaAs/SiGe photovoltaic cells the heterojunctions being Group IV-IV heterojunctions, e.g. Si/Ge, SiGe/Si or Si/SiC photovoltaic cells the Group IV-IV heterojunctions being heterojunctions of crystalline and amorphous materials, e.g. silicon heterojunction [SHJ] photovoltaic cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F71/00—Manufacture or treatment of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F71/121—The active layers comprising only Group IV materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/20—Electrodes
- H10F77/206—Electrodes for devices having potential barriers
- H10F77/211—Electrodes for devices having potential barriers for photovoltaic cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/93—Interconnections
- H10F77/933—Interconnections for devices having potential barriers
- H10F77/935—Interconnections for devices having potential barriers for photovoltaic devices or modules
- H10F77/937—Busbar structures for modules
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/547—Monocrystalline silicon PV cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201261709798P | 2012-10-04 | 2012-10-04 | |
| US61/709,798 | 2012-10-04 | ||
| PCT/US2013/063303 WO2014055781A1 (en) | 2012-10-04 | 2013-10-03 | Photovoltaic devices with electroplated metal grids |
| US14/045,163 | 2013-10-03 | ||
| US14/045,163 US9461189B2 (en) | 2012-10-04 | 2013-10-03 | Photovoltaic devices with electroplated metal grids |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2015532535A JP2015532535A (ja) | 2015-11-09 |
| JP2015532535A5 JP2015532535A5 (enExample) | 2016-08-04 |
| JP6351601B2 true JP6351601B2 (ja) | 2018-07-04 |
Family
ID=50431780
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015535787A Active JP6351601B2 (ja) | 2012-10-04 | 2013-10-03 | 電気めっき金属グリッドを用いた光起電力装置 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US9461189B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2904643B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP6351601B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN104781936A (enExample) |
| AU (2) | AU2013326971B2 (enExample) |
| MX (2) | MX351564B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2014055781A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8969122B2 (en) | 2011-06-14 | 2015-03-03 | International Business Machines Corporation | Processes for uniform metal semiconductor alloy formation for front side contact metallization and photovoltaic device formed therefrom |
| MX351564B (es) * | 2012-10-04 | 2017-10-18 | Solarcity Corp | Dispositivos fotovoltaicos con rejillas metálicas galvanizadas. |
| US20150287851A1 (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2015-10-08 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Solar cell and solar cell module |
| US20140124014A1 (en) | 2012-11-08 | 2014-05-08 | Cogenra Solar, Inc. | High efficiency configuration for solar cell string |
| USD1009775S1 (en) | 2014-10-15 | 2024-01-02 | Maxeon Solar Pte. Ltd. | Solar panel |
| USD933584S1 (en) | 2012-11-08 | 2021-10-19 | Sunpower Corporation | Solar panel |
| WO2014083846A1 (ja) * | 2012-11-30 | 2014-06-05 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 太陽電池 |
| US9219174B2 (en) | 2013-01-11 | 2015-12-22 | Solarcity Corporation | Module fabrication of solar cells with low resistivity electrodes |
| US20160204303A1 (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2016-07-14 | Gtat Corporation | Using an active solder to couple a metallic article to a photovoltaic cell |
| KR101620431B1 (ko) * | 2014-01-29 | 2016-05-12 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 태양 전지 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| US10309012B2 (en) | 2014-07-03 | 2019-06-04 | Tesla, Inc. | Wafer carrier for reducing contamination from carbon particles and outgassing |
| DE102014217165A1 (de) * | 2014-08-28 | 2016-03-03 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Halbleiterstruktur, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
| US9147875B1 (en) | 2014-09-10 | 2015-09-29 | Cellink Corporation | Interconnect for battery packs |
| US10211443B2 (en) | 2014-09-10 | 2019-02-19 | Cellink Corporation | Battery interconnects |
| USD933585S1 (en) | 2014-10-15 | 2021-10-19 | Sunpower Corporation | Solar panel |
| USD896747S1 (en) | 2014-10-15 | 2020-09-22 | Sunpower Corporation | Solar panel |
| USD913210S1 (en) | 2014-10-15 | 2021-03-16 | Sunpower Corporation | Solar panel |
| USD999723S1 (en) | 2014-10-15 | 2023-09-26 | Sunpower Corporation | Solar panel |
| WO2016126890A1 (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2016-08-11 | Cellink Corporation | Systems and methods for combined thermal and electrical energy transfer |
| CN104882566B (zh) * | 2015-05-21 | 2017-12-22 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种发光二极管封装结构和封装方法 |
| US9761744B2 (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2017-09-12 | Tesla, Inc. | System and method for manufacturing photovoltaic structures with a metal seed layer |
| TWI615992B (zh) * | 2015-12-10 | 2018-02-21 | 茂迪股份有限公司 | 太陽能電池之製造方法 |
| CN105552147A (zh) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-05-04 | 浙江晶科能源有限公司 | 一种太阳能电池及其制备方法 |
| US10396219B2 (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2019-08-27 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Transparent conductive oxide in silicon heterojunction solar cells |
| KR102591805B1 (ko) * | 2016-11-04 | 2023-10-23 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 웨어러블 전자 장치의 안테나 |
| CN107093649B (zh) * | 2017-03-28 | 2019-08-30 | 浙江正泰太阳能科技有限公司 | 一种hjt光伏电池的制备方法 |
| KR102459719B1 (ko) * | 2017-06-14 | 2022-10-27 | 상라오 징코 솔라 테크놀러지 디벨롭먼트 컴퍼니, 리미티드 | 태양 전지, 태양전지 모듈과 그 제조 방법 |
| US10672919B2 (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2020-06-02 | Tesla, Inc. | Moisture-resistant solar cells for solar roof tiles |
| DE102018202513B4 (de) * | 2018-02-20 | 2023-08-17 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e. V. | Verfahren zur Metallisierung eines Bauelements |
| US11190128B2 (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2021-11-30 | Tesla, Inc. | Parallel-connected solar roof tile modules |
| ES2754148A1 (es) | 2018-10-11 | 2020-04-15 | Fund Cener Ciemat | Celula solar fotovoltaica y procedimiento de fabricacion |
| US10998730B1 (en) | 2019-04-26 | 2021-05-04 | NeoVolta, Inc. | Adaptive solar power battery storage system |
| WO2022204709A1 (en) | 2021-03-24 | 2022-09-29 | Cellink Corporation | Multilayered flexible battery interconnects and methods of fabricating thereof |
| CN113451429B (zh) * | 2021-06-30 | 2023-05-12 | 安徽华晟新能源科技有限公司 | 一种异质结太阳能电池及其制备方法 |
| CN118782288B (zh) * | 2024-08-08 | 2025-05-06 | 环晟光伏(江苏)有限公司 | 光伏钛浆及其制备方法及应用和太阳能电池 |
Family Cites Families (335)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US819360A (en) | 1905-03-22 | 1906-05-01 | Edward Newton A | Electrical switch. |
| US2626907A (en) | 1951-05-14 | 1953-01-27 | Petrolite Corp | Process for breaking petroleum emulsions |
| US2938938A (en) | 1956-07-03 | 1960-05-31 | Hoffman Electronics Corp | Photo-voltaic semiconductor apparatus or the like |
| US3116171A (en) | 1961-03-14 | 1963-12-31 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Satellite solar cell assembly |
| US3094439A (en) | 1961-07-24 | 1963-06-18 | Spectrolab | Solar cell system |
| US3459597A (en) | 1966-02-04 | 1969-08-05 | Trw Inc | Solar cells with flexible overlapping bifurcated connector |
| US3969163A (en) | 1974-09-19 | 1976-07-13 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Vapor deposition method of forming low cost semiconductor solar cells including reconstitution of the reacted gases |
| JPS5758075B2 (enExample) | 1974-10-19 | 1982-12-08 | Sony Corp | |
| US3961997A (en) | 1975-05-12 | 1976-06-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Fabrication of polycrystalline solar cells on low-cost substrates |
| US4082568A (en) | 1977-05-10 | 1978-04-04 | Joseph Lindmayer | Solar cell with multiple-metal contacts |
| US4193975A (en) | 1977-11-21 | 1980-03-18 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process for the production of improved refined metallurgical silicon |
| US4124410A (en) | 1977-11-21 | 1978-11-07 | Union Carbide Corporation | Silicon solar cells with low-cost substrates |
| US4342044A (en) | 1978-03-08 | 1982-07-27 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Method for optimizing photoresponsive amorphous alloys and devices |
| US4200621A (en) | 1978-07-18 | 1980-04-29 | Motorola, Inc. | Sequential purification and crystal growth |
| US4284490A (en) | 1978-09-28 | 1981-08-18 | Coulter Systems Corporation | R.F. Sputtering apparatus including multi-network power supply |
| US4213798A (en) | 1979-04-27 | 1980-07-22 | Rca Corporation | Tellurium schottky barrier contact for amorphous silicon solar cells |
| US4251285A (en) | 1979-08-14 | 1981-02-17 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Diffusion of dopant from optical coating and single step formation of PN junction in silicon solar cell and coating thereon |
| DE2944185A1 (de) | 1979-11-02 | 1981-05-07 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Solarzelle |
| US4315096A (en) | 1980-07-25 | 1982-02-09 | Eastman Kodak Company | Integrated array of photovoltaic cells having minimized shorting losses |
| DE3280293D1 (de) | 1981-11-04 | 1991-02-21 | Kanegafuchi Chemical Ind | Biegsame photovoltaische einrichtung. |
| US4571448A (en) | 1981-11-16 | 1986-02-18 | University Of Delaware | Thin film photovoltaic solar cell and method of making the same |
| US4431858A (en) | 1982-05-12 | 1984-02-14 | University Of Florida | Method of making quasi-grain boundary-free polycrystalline solar cell structure and solar cell structure obtained thereby |
| DE3308269A1 (de) | 1983-03-09 | 1984-09-13 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh | Solarzelle |
| US4586988A (en) | 1983-08-19 | 1986-05-06 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Method of forming an electrically conductive member |
| US4589191A (en) | 1983-10-20 | 1986-05-20 | Unisearch Limited | Manufacture of high efficiency solar cells |
| US4514579A (en) | 1984-01-30 | 1985-04-30 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Large area photovoltaic cell and method for producing same |
| DE3419137A1 (de) | 1984-05-23 | 1985-11-28 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von halbleiterfolien |
| US4577051A (en) | 1984-09-28 | 1986-03-18 | The Standard Oil Company | Bypass diode assembly for photovoltaic modules |
| US4567642A (en) | 1984-09-28 | 1986-02-04 | The Standard Oil Company | Method of making photovoltaic modules |
| US4633033A (en) | 1985-02-08 | 1986-12-30 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Photovoltaic device and method |
| US4617421A (en) | 1985-04-01 | 1986-10-14 | Sovonics Solar Systems | Photovoltaic cell having increased active area and method for producing same |
| US4667060A (en) | 1985-05-28 | 1987-05-19 | Spire Corporation | Back junction photovoltaic solar cell |
| US4652693A (en) | 1985-08-30 | 1987-03-24 | The Standard Oil Company | Reformed front contact current collector grid and cell interconnect for a photovoltaic cell module |
| FR2597662B1 (fr) | 1986-04-22 | 1988-06-17 | Thomson Csf | Photodiode pin realisee a partir de semi-conducteur amorphe |
| US4694115A (en) | 1986-11-04 | 1987-09-15 | Spectrolab, Inc. | Solar cell having improved front surface metallization |
| DE3708548A1 (de) | 1987-03-17 | 1988-09-29 | Telefunken Electronic Gmbh | Solarzellenmodul mit parallel und seriell angeordneten solarzellen |
| US4771017A (en) | 1987-06-23 | 1988-09-13 | Spire Corporation | Patterning process |
| US5698451A (en) | 1988-06-10 | 1997-12-16 | Mobil Solar Energy Corporation | Method of fabricating contacts for solar cells |
| US5075763A (en) | 1988-09-28 | 1991-12-24 | Kopin Corporation | High temperature metallization system for contacting semiconductor materials |
| US4933061A (en) | 1988-12-29 | 1990-06-12 | Trifari, Krussman & Fishel, Inc. | Electroplating tank |
| DE3901042A1 (de) | 1989-01-14 | 1990-07-26 | Nukem Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines halbleiter-schichtsystems |
| US5118361A (en) | 1990-05-21 | 1992-06-02 | The Boeing Company | Terrestrial concentrator solar cell module |
| US5217539A (en) | 1991-09-05 | 1993-06-08 | The Boeing Company | III-V solar cells and doping processes |
| US5091018A (en) | 1989-04-17 | 1992-02-25 | The Boeing Company | Tandem photovoltaic solar cell with III-V diffused junction booster cell |
| JPH036867A (ja) | 1989-06-05 | 1991-01-14 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 光発電素子の電極構造、形成方法、及びその製造装置 |
| DE4009336A1 (de) | 1990-03-23 | 1991-09-26 | Telefunken Systemtechnik | Solarzelle |
| CA2082819C (en) | 1990-05-18 | 2001-10-02 | Bp Chemicals (Hitco) Inc. | Materials for chemical vapor deposition processes |
| DK170189B1 (da) | 1990-05-30 | 1995-06-06 | Yakov Safir | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af halvlederkomponenter, samt solcelle fremstillet deraf |
| US5213628A (en) | 1990-09-20 | 1993-05-25 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Photovoltaic device |
| DE4030713A1 (de) | 1990-09-28 | 1992-04-02 | Telefunken Systemtechnik | Photovoltaischer solargenerator |
| JPH04245683A (ja) | 1991-01-31 | 1992-09-02 | Tonen Corp | 太陽電池の製造方法 |
| US5364518A (en) | 1991-05-28 | 1994-11-15 | Leybold Aktiengesellschaft | Magnetron cathode for a rotating target |
| JP2744847B2 (ja) | 1991-06-11 | 1998-04-28 | エイエスイー・アメリカス・インコーポレーテッド | 改良された太陽電池及びその製造方法 |
| US5178685A (en) | 1991-06-11 | 1993-01-12 | Mobil Solar Energy Corporation | Method for forming solar cell contacts and interconnecting solar cells |
| US5181968A (en) | 1991-06-24 | 1993-01-26 | United Solar Systems Corporation | Photovoltaic device having an improved collector grid |
| US5455430A (en) | 1991-08-01 | 1995-10-03 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Photovoltaic device having a semiconductor grade silicon layer formed on a metallurgical grade substrate |
| US5705828A (en) | 1991-08-10 | 1998-01-06 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Photovoltaic device |
| US5286306A (en) | 1992-02-07 | 1994-02-15 | Shalini Menezes | Thin film photovoltaic cells from I-III-VI-VII compounds |
| US5808315A (en) | 1992-07-21 | 1998-09-15 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Thin film transistor having transparent conductive film |
| JPH0794431A (ja) | 1993-04-23 | 1995-04-07 | Canon Inc | アモルファス半導体用基板、該基板を有するアモルファス半導体基板、及び該アモルファス半導体基板の製造方法 |
| US5401331A (en) | 1993-09-07 | 1995-03-28 | Midwest Research Institute | Substrate for thin silicon solar cells |
| DE4333407C1 (de) | 1993-09-30 | 1994-11-17 | Siemens Ag | Solarzelle mit einer Chalkopyritabsorberschicht |
| JPH07249788A (ja) | 1994-03-11 | 1995-09-26 | Tonen Corp | 太陽電池 |
| JPH07326664A (ja) | 1994-05-31 | 1995-12-12 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | ウエハの誘電体分離溝の充填方法 |
| FR2722612B1 (fr) | 1994-07-13 | 1997-01-03 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Procede de fabrication d'un materiau ou dispositif photovoltaique, materiau ou dispositif ainsi obteu et photopile comprenant un tel materiau ou dispositif |
| JP2992464B2 (ja) | 1994-11-04 | 1999-12-20 | キヤノン株式会社 | 集電電極用被覆ワイヤ、該集電電極用被覆ワイヤを用いた光起電力素子及びその製造方法 |
| US5627081A (en) | 1994-11-29 | 1997-05-06 | Midwest Research Institute | Method for processing silicon solar cells |
| EP0729189A1 (en) | 1995-02-21 | 1996-08-28 | Interuniversitair Micro-Elektronica Centrum Vzw | Method of preparing solar cells and products obtained thereof |
| ES2202439T3 (es) | 1995-04-25 | 2004-04-01 | Von Ardenne Anlagentechnik Gmbh | Sistema de pulverizacion que utiliza un magnetron cilindrico rotativo alimentado electricamente utilizando corriente alterna. |
| JP3459947B2 (ja) | 1996-06-18 | 2003-10-27 | シャープ株式会社 | 太陽電池の製造方法 |
| US6552414B1 (en) | 1996-12-24 | 2003-04-22 | Imec Vzw | Semiconductor device with selectively diffused regions |
| JPH1131834A (ja) | 1997-07-10 | 1999-02-02 | Showa Shell Sekiyu Kk | ガラスサンドイッチ型太陽電池パネル |
| US6091019A (en) | 1997-09-26 | 2000-07-18 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Photovoltaic element and manufacturing method thereof |
| US6140570A (en) | 1997-10-29 | 2000-10-31 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Photovoltaic element having a back side transparent and electrically conductive layer with a light incident side surface region having a specific cross section and a module comprising said photovolatic element |
| US5903382A (en) | 1997-12-19 | 1999-05-11 | Rockwell International Corporation | Electrodeposition cell with high light transmission |
| DE19980447D2 (de) | 1998-03-13 | 2001-04-12 | Steffen Keller | Solarzellenanordnung |
| EP0962989B1 (en) | 1998-05-20 | 2011-01-19 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Photovoltaic power generating structure |
| US20070108437A1 (en) | 1998-06-08 | 2007-05-17 | Avto Tavkhelidze | Method of fabrication of high temperature superconductors based on new mechanism of electron-electron interaction |
| US6232545B1 (en) | 1998-08-06 | 2001-05-15 | Jx Crystals Inc. | Linear circuit designs for solar photovoltaic concentrator and thermophotovoltaic applications using cell and substrate materials with matched coefficients of thermal expansion |
| US6303853B1 (en) | 1998-08-06 | 2001-10-16 | Jx Crystals Inc. | Shingle circuits for thermophotovoltaic systems |
| US6488824B1 (en) | 1998-11-06 | 2002-12-03 | Raycom Technologies, Inc. | Sputtering apparatus and process for high rate coatings |
| US8076568B2 (en) | 2006-04-13 | 2011-12-13 | Daniel Luch | Collector grid and interconnect structures for photovoltaic arrays and modules |
| US7635810B2 (en) | 1999-03-30 | 2009-12-22 | Daniel Luch | Substrate and collector grid structures for integrated photovoltaic arrays and process of manufacture of such arrays |
| US8222513B2 (en) | 2006-04-13 | 2012-07-17 | Daniel Luch | Collector grid, electrode structures and interconnect structures for photovoltaic arrays and methods of manufacture |
| US6034322A (en) | 1999-07-01 | 2000-03-07 | Space Systems/Loral, Inc. | Solar cell assembly |
| JP2001148500A (ja) | 1999-11-22 | 2001-05-29 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 太陽電池モジュール |
| US6538193B1 (en) | 2000-04-21 | 2003-03-25 | Jx Crystals Inc. | Thermophotovoltaic generator in high temperature industrial process |
| US6586270B2 (en) | 2000-06-01 | 2003-07-01 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for producing a photovoltaic element |
| JP2002057357A (ja) | 2000-08-11 | 2002-02-22 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 薄膜太陽電池とその製造方法 |
| US6333457B1 (en) | 2000-08-29 | 2001-12-25 | Sunpower Corporation | Edge passivated silicon solar/photo cell and method of manufacture |
| DE10042733A1 (de) | 2000-08-31 | 2002-03-28 | Inst Physikalische Hochtech Ev | Multikristalline laserkristallisierte Silicium-Dünnschicht-Solarzelle auf transparentem Substrat |
| JP3490964B2 (ja) | 2000-09-05 | 2004-01-26 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 光起電力装置 |
| US20020189939A1 (en) | 2001-06-14 | 2002-12-19 | German John R. | Alternating current rotatable sputter cathode |
| US6620645B2 (en) | 2000-11-16 | 2003-09-16 | G.T. Equipment Technologies, Inc | Making and connecting bus bars on solar cells |
| JP4055358B2 (ja) | 2000-12-12 | 2008-03-05 | サンケン電気株式会社 | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
| US20020113281A1 (en) | 2000-12-19 | 2002-08-22 | Cunningham Shawn Jay | MEMS device having an actuator with curved electrodes |
| KR100366349B1 (ko) * | 2001-01-03 | 2002-12-31 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 태양 전지 및 그의 제조 방법 |
| KR20030085523A (ko) | 2001-03-19 | 2003-11-05 | 신에쯔 한도타이 가부시키가이샤 | 태양전지 및 그 제조방법 |
| WO2002091692A1 (en) | 2001-04-13 | 2002-11-14 | Girard Gregory D | Ditributed edge switching system for voice-over-packet multiservice network |
| US7173275B2 (en) | 2001-05-21 | 2007-02-06 | Regents Of The University Of Colorado | Thin-film transistors based on tunneling structures and applications |
| JP2003069055A (ja) | 2001-06-13 | 2003-03-07 | Sharp Corp | 太陽電池セルとその製造方法 |
| US7399385B2 (en) | 2001-06-14 | 2008-07-15 | Tru Vue, Inc. | Alternating current rotatable sputter cathode |
| US6713670B2 (en) | 2001-08-17 | 2004-03-30 | Composite Optics, Incorporated | Electrostatically clean solar array |
| US6664589B2 (en) | 2001-08-30 | 2003-12-16 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Technique to control tunneling currents in DRAM capacitors, cells, and devices |
| US6563040B2 (en) | 2001-10-11 | 2003-05-13 | Pinnacle West Capital Corporation | Structure for supporting a photovoltaic module in a solar energy collection system |
| US6672018B2 (en) | 2001-10-12 | 2004-01-06 | Jefferson Shingleton | Solar module mounting method and clip |
| US7469299B2 (en) | 2001-10-25 | 2008-12-23 | Verizon Business Global Llc | Bridging user agent and a proxy server for supporting network services |
| US20030116185A1 (en) | 2001-11-05 | 2003-06-26 | Oswald Robert S. | Sealed thin film photovoltaic modules |
| JP3902534B2 (ja) | 2001-11-29 | 2007-04-11 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 光起電力装置及びその製造方法 |
| US20030121228A1 (en) | 2001-12-31 | 2003-07-03 | Stoehr Robert P. | System and method for dendritic web solar cell shingling |
| US6736948B2 (en) | 2002-01-18 | 2004-05-18 | Von Ardenne Anlagentechnik Gmbh | Cylindrical AC/DC magnetron with compliant drive system and improved electrical and thermal isolation |
| US6683360B1 (en) | 2002-01-24 | 2004-01-27 | Fillfactory | Multiple or graded epitaxial wafers for particle or radiation detection |
| US20030154667A1 (en) | 2002-02-20 | 2003-08-21 | Dinwoodie Thomas L. | Shingle system |
| JP4070483B2 (ja) | 2002-03-05 | 2008-04-02 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 光起電力装置並びにその製造方法 |
| US20030173217A1 (en) | 2002-03-14 | 2003-09-18 | Sputtering Components, Inc. | High-power ion sputtering magnetron |
| DE10213049A1 (de) | 2002-03-22 | 2003-10-02 | Dieter Wurczinger | Drehbare Rohrkatode |
| JP2003298077A (ja) | 2002-03-29 | 2003-10-17 | Ebara Corp | 太陽電池 |
| US7388146B2 (en) | 2002-04-24 | 2008-06-17 | Jx Crystals Inc. | Planar solar concentrator power module |
| US6803513B2 (en) | 2002-08-20 | 2004-10-12 | United Solar Systems Corporation | Series connected photovoltaic module and method for its manufacture |
| EP1398837A1 (en) | 2002-09-09 | 2004-03-17 | Interuniversitair Microelektronica Centrum ( Imec) | Photovoltaic device |
| US7126052B2 (en) | 2002-10-02 | 2006-10-24 | The Boeing Company | Isoelectronic surfactant induced sublattice disordering in optoelectronic devices |
| JP2004134672A (ja) | 2002-10-11 | 2004-04-30 | Sony Corp | 超薄型半導体装置の製造方法および製造装置、並びに超薄型の裏面照射型固体撮像装置の製造方法および製造装置 |
| JP2004193350A (ja) | 2002-12-11 | 2004-07-08 | Sharp Corp | 太陽電池セルおよびその製造方法 |
| US6870600B2 (en) | 2003-01-13 | 2005-03-22 | Nikon Corporation | Vibration-attenuation devices and methods using pressurized bellows exhibiting substantially zero lateral stiffness |
| JP2004235274A (ja) | 2003-01-28 | 2004-08-19 | Kyocera Corp | 多結晶シリコン基板およびその粗面化法 |
| JP2004304167A (ja) | 2003-03-20 | 2004-10-28 | Advanced Lcd Technologies Development Center Co Ltd | 配線、表示装置及び、これらの形成方法 |
| US7388147B2 (en) * | 2003-04-10 | 2008-06-17 | Sunpower Corporation | Metal contact structure for solar cell and method of manufacture |
| JP4118187B2 (ja) | 2003-05-09 | 2008-07-16 | 信越半導体株式会社 | 太陽電池の製造方法 |
| US20050064247A1 (en) | 2003-06-25 | 2005-03-24 | Ajit Sane | Composite refractory metal carbide coating on a substrate and method for making thereof |
| US7560750B2 (en) | 2003-06-26 | 2009-07-14 | Kyocera Corporation | Solar cell device |
| US7455787B2 (en) | 2003-08-01 | 2008-11-25 | Sunpower Corporation | Etching of solar cell materials |
| US7172184B2 (en) | 2003-08-06 | 2007-02-06 | Sunpower Corporation | Substrate carrier for electroplating solar cells |
| JP4515208B2 (ja) | 2003-09-25 | 2010-07-28 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 画像処理方法および装置並びにプログラム |
| JP4232597B2 (ja) | 2003-10-10 | 2009-03-04 | 株式会社日立製作所 | シリコン太陽電池セルとその製造方法 |
| US20050189015A1 (en) | 2003-10-30 | 2005-09-01 | Ajeet Rohatgi | Silicon solar cells and methods of fabrication |
| JP2005159312A (ja) | 2003-11-05 | 2005-06-16 | Canon Inc | 太陽電池用多結晶シリコン基板の母材および太陽電池用多結晶シリコン基板 |
| JP2005142268A (ja) | 2003-11-05 | 2005-06-02 | Canon Inc | 光起電力素子およびその製造方法 |
| EP1687240A1 (en) | 2003-12-04 | 2006-08-09 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method of removing impurities from metallurgical grade silicon to produce solar grade silicon |
| DE10357698A1 (de) | 2003-12-09 | 2005-07-14 | Schunk Kohlenstofftechnik Gmbh | Träger für zu behandelnde Gegenstände sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen |
| CN100433257C (zh) | 2004-01-15 | 2008-11-12 | 野田优 | 制造单晶薄膜的方法 |
| JP4213718B2 (ja) | 2004-01-28 | 2009-01-21 | 京セラ株式会社 | 太陽電池モジュール |
| EP1560272B1 (en) | 2004-01-29 | 2016-04-27 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Solar cell module |
| US20060060238A1 (en) | 2004-02-05 | 2006-03-23 | Advent Solar, Inc. | Process and fabrication methods for emitter wrap through back contact solar cells |
| US20050252544A1 (en) | 2004-05-11 | 2005-11-17 | Ajeet Rohatgi | Silicon solar cells and methods of fabrication |
| EP1598874A1 (en) | 2004-05-19 | 2005-11-23 | Dutch Space B.V. | Solar cell assembly |
| US7777128B2 (en) | 2004-06-01 | 2010-08-17 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Photovoltaic module architecture |
| KR100624765B1 (ko) | 2004-06-25 | 2006-09-20 | 한국전기연구원 | 광감응형 태양전지와 p-n 접합 실리콘계 태양전지의복합구조를 갖는 태양전지 및 그 제조방법 |
| KR100659044B1 (ko) | 2004-07-05 | 2006-12-19 | 전자부품연구원 | 산화아연 박막을 가지는 태양전지 및 그 제조 방법 |
| WO2006005125A1 (en) | 2004-07-13 | 2006-01-19 | Central Queensland University | A device for distributed maximum power tracking for solar arrays |
| US7087906B2 (en) | 2004-09-08 | 2006-08-08 | Nikon Corporation | Bellows with spring anti-gravity device |
| US20060130891A1 (en) | 2004-10-29 | 2006-06-22 | Carlson David E | Back-contact photovoltaic cells |
| US7432119B2 (en) | 2005-01-11 | 2008-10-07 | Semileds Corporation | Light emitting diode with conducting metal substrate |
| FR2880989B1 (fr) | 2005-01-20 | 2007-03-09 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Dispositif semi-conducteur a heterojonctions et a structure inter-digitee |
| US7723215B2 (en) | 2005-02-11 | 2010-05-25 | Sarnoff Corporation | Dark current reduction in back-illuminated imaging sensors and method of fabricating same |
| US20080121932A1 (en) | 2006-09-18 | 2008-05-29 | Pushkar Ranade | Active regions with compatible dielectric layers |
| US7781669B2 (en) | 2005-02-25 | 2010-08-24 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Photovoltaic cell |
| DE102005013668B3 (de) | 2005-03-14 | 2006-11-16 | Universität Stuttgart | Solarzelle |
| US7759158B2 (en) | 2005-03-22 | 2010-07-20 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Scalable photovoltaic cell and solar panel manufacturing with improved wiring |
| US7494607B2 (en) | 2005-04-14 | 2009-02-24 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Electroconductive thick film composition(s), electrode(s), and semiconductor device(s) formed therefrom |
| DE102005019225B4 (de) | 2005-04-20 | 2009-12-31 | Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin Für Materialien Und Energie Gmbh | Heterokontaktsolarzelle mit invertierter Schichtstrukturgeometrie |
| US7375378B2 (en) | 2005-05-12 | 2008-05-20 | General Electric Company | Surface passivated photovoltaic devices |
| JP5301758B2 (ja) * | 2005-05-19 | 2013-09-25 | 信越半導体株式会社 | 太陽電池 |
| EP1734589B1 (en) | 2005-06-16 | 2019-12-18 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Method for manufacturing photovoltaic module |
| US20070023082A1 (en) | 2005-07-28 | 2007-02-01 | Venkatesan Manivannan | Compositionally-graded back contact photovoltaic devices and methods of fabricating such devices |
| US20070023081A1 (en) | 2005-07-28 | 2007-02-01 | General Electric Company | Compositionally-graded photovoltaic device and fabrication method, and related articles |
| JP5171001B2 (ja) | 2005-09-30 | 2013-03-27 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 太陽電池モジュールの製造方法、太陽電池セルおよび太陽電池モジュール |
| US20080276983A1 (en) | 2005-11-04 | 2008-11-13 | Robert Andrew Drake | Encapsulation of Photovoltaic Cells |
| KR20080075156A (ko) | 2005-11-07 | 2008-08-14 | 어플라이드 머티어리얼스, 인코포레이티드 | 광전지 콘택 및 배선 형성 방법 |
| US20090071837A1 (en) | 2005-11-18 | 2009-03-19 | Mikael Fredenberg | Master electrode and method of forming it |
| EP1806684A1 (en) | 2005-12-05 | 2007-07-11 | Sap Ag | Creation of structured order items during availability check |
| US20070132034A1 (en) | 2005-12-14 | 2007-06-14 | Giuseppe Curello | Isolation body for semiconductor devices and method to form the same |
| US20070137699A1 (en) | 2005-12-16 | 2007-06-21 | General Electric Company | Solar cell and method for fabricating solar cell |
| US8196360B2 (en) | 2006-01-12 | 2012-06-12 | Msr Innovations Inc. | Photovoltaic solar roof tile assembly system |
| JP5025135B2 (ja) | 2006-01-24 | 2012-09-12 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 光起電力モジュール |
| EP1816684A2 (en) | 2006-02-01 | 2007-08-08 | Sanyo Electric Co. Ltd. | Solar battery module |
| US7769887B1 (en) | 2006-02-03 | 2010-08-03 | Sprint Communications Company L.P. | Opportunistic data transfer over heterogeneous wireless networks |
| US8168880B2 (en) | 2006-04-26 | 2012-05-01 | Certainteed Corporation | Shingle with photovoltaic element(s) and array of same laid up on a roof |
| US7737357B2 (en) | 2006-05-04 | 2010-06-15 | Sunpower Corporation | Solar cell having doped semiconductor heterojunction contacts |
| US8571012B2 (en) | 2006-05-12 | 2013-10-29 | Oracle International Corporation | Customized sip routing to cross firewalls |
| US20070283997A1 (en) | 2006-06-13 | 2007-12-13 | Miasole | Photovoltaic module with integrated current collection and interconnection |
| US20070283996A1 (en) | 2006-06-13 | 2007-12-13 | Miasole | Photovoltaic module with insulating interconnect carrier |
| JP4290747B2 (ja) | 2006-06-23 | 2009-07-08 | シャープ株式会社 | 光電変換素子およびインターコネクタ付き光電変換素子 |
| US20080000522A1 (en) | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-03 | General Electric Company | Photovoltaic device which includes all-back-contact configuration; and related processes |
| WO2008019349A2 (en) | 2006-08-04 | 2008-02-14 | Solopower, Inc. | Thin film solar cell with finger pattern |
| US20080047602A1 (en) | 2006-08-22 | 2008-02-28 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Front contact with high-function TCO for use in photovoltaic device and method of making same |
| US7893348B2 (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2011-02-22 | General Electric Company | Nanowires in thin-film silicon solar cells |
| US20080053519A1 (en) | 2006-08-30 | 2008-03-06 | Miasole | Laminated photovoltaic cell |
| DE102006042617B4 (de) | 2006-09-05 | 2010-04-08 | Q-Cells Se | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von lokalen Kontakten |
| FR2906406B1 (fr) | 2006-09-26 | 2008-12-19 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de realisation de cellule photovoltaique a heterojonction en face arriere. |
| US20080264477A1 (en) | 2006-10-09 | 2008-10-30 | Soltaix, Inc. | Methods for manufacturing three-dimensional thin-film solar cells |
| US20080092947A1 (en) | 2006-10-24 | 2008-04-24 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Pulse plating of a low stress film on a solar cell substrate |
| DE102006051735A1 (de) | 2006-10-30 | 2008-05-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Druckfähiges Medium zur Ätzung von oxidischen, transparenten, leitfähigen Schichten |
| US8013474B2 (en) | 2006-11-27 | 2011-09-06 | Xslent Energy Technologies, Llc | System and apparatuses with multiple power extractors coupled to different power sources |
| US20080121276A1 (en) | 2006-11-29 | 2008-05-29 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Selective electroless deposition for solar cells |
| US7799182B2 (en) | 2006-12-01 | 2010-09-21 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Electroplating on roll-to-roll flexible solar cell substrates |
| JP4429306B2 (ja) | 2006-12-25 | 2010-03-10 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 太陽電池セル及び太陽電池モジュール |
| US7825329B2 (en) | 2007-01-03 | 2010-11-02 | Solopower, Inc. | Thin film solar cell manufacturing and integration |
| CN101226968A (zh) | 2007-01-17 | 2008-07-23 | 易斌宣 | 降低聚光太阳能电池串联电阻阻值的方法及由该方法获得的聚光太阳能电池 |
| US20080173350A1 (en) | 2007-01-18 | 2008-07-24 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Multi-junction solar cells and methods and apparatuses for forming the same |
| US20080202577A1 (en) | 2007-02-16 | 2008-08-28 | Henry Hieslmair | Dynamic design of solar cell structures, photovoltaic modules and corresponding processes |
| JP2008205137A (ja) | 2007-02-19 | 2008-09-04 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 太陽電池及び太陽電池モジュール |
| US7534632B2 (en) | 2007-02-20 | 2009-05-19 | Advanced Chip Engineering Technology Inc. | Method for circuits inspection and method of the same |
| US7968792B2 (en) | 2007-03-05 | 2011-06-28 | Seagate Technology Llc | Quantum dot sensitized wide bandgap semiconductor photovoltaic devices & methods of fabricating same |
| EP1973167B1 (en) | 2007-03-19 | 2018-06-13 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Photovoltaic device and method of manufacturing the same |
| FR2914785B1 (fr) | 2007-04-06 | 2009-05-15 | Saint Gobain Ct Recherches | Revetement de toiture photovoltaique |
| WO2008137966A2 (en) | 2007-05-07 | 2008-11-13 | Robert Stancel | Structures for low cost, reliable solar roofing |
| US20080308145A1 (en) | 2007-06-12 | 2008-12-18 | Guardian Industries Corp | Front electrode including transparent conductive coating on etched glass substrate for use in photovoltaic device and method of making same |
| KR101492946B1 (ko) | 2007-07-26 | 2015-02-13 | 주성엔지니어링(주) | 결정질 실리콘 태양전지와 그 제조방법 및 제조시스템 |
| US20090056797A1 (en) | 2007-08-28 | 2009-03-05 | Blue Square Energy Incorporated | Photovoltaic Thin-Film Solar Cell and Method Of Making The Same |
| US7709730B2 (en) | 2007-09-05 | 2010-05-04 | Skyline Solar, Inc. | Dual trough concentrating solar photovoltaic module |
| US7749883B2 (en) | 2007-09-20 | 2010-07-06 | Fry's Metals, Inc. | Electroformed stencils for solar cell front side metallization |
| KR101503557B1 (ko) | 2007-09-25 | 2015-03-17 | 퍼스트 솔라, 인코포레이티드 | 계면 층을 포함한 광기전 장치 |
| TWI371112B (en) | 2007-10-02 | 2012-08-21 | Univ Chang Gung | Solar energy photoelectric conversion apparatus |
| CN101641800A (zh) | 2007-10-12 | 2010-02-03 | 系统股份公司 | 串联连接光伏电池的方法、可用该方法串联连接的光伏电池和由该方法获得的模块 |
| WO2009052271A1 (en) | 2007-10-18 | 2009-04-23 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Lead-free conductive compositions and processes for use in the manufacture of semiconductor devices: mg-containing additive |
| US8209920B2 (en) | 2007-11-06 | 2012-07-03 | Certain Teed Corporation | Photovoltaic roofing systems and methods for installing them |
| US20090139512A1 (en) | 2007-11-30 | 2009-06-04 | Lima Daniel D De | Solar Line Boiler Roof |
| AT506129B1 (de) | 2007-12-11 | 2009-10-15 | Heic Hornbachner En Innovation | Gekrümmte photovoltaik-module und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
| US8021487B2 (en) | 2007-12-12 | 2011-09-20 | Veeco Instruments Inc. | Wafer carrier with hub |
| TWI379425B (en) | 2007-12-13 | 2012-12-11 | Nexpower Technology Corp | Translucent solar cell and manufacturing method thereof |
| US9263895B2 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2016-02-16 | Sunpower Corporation | Distributed energy conversion systems |
| CN100580957C (zh) | 2007-12-28 | 2010-01-13 | 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 | 亚稳态辅助量子点共振隧穿二极管及工作条件 |
| US20090188561A1 (en) | 2008-01-25 | 2009-07-30 | Emcore Corporation | High concentration terrestrial solar array with III-V compound semiconductor cell |
| US8683994B2 (en) | 2008-02-20 | 2014-04-01 | Corning Incorporated | Solar heat collection element with glass-ceramic central tube |
| US8222516B2 (en) | 2008-02-20 | 2012-07-17 | Sunpower Corporation | Front contact solar cell with formed emitter |
| WO2009104561A1 (ja) | 2008-02-21 | 2009-08-27 | シャープ株式会社 | 太陽電池および太陽電池の製造方法 |
| US8187906B2 (en) | 2008-02-28 | 2012-05-29 | Sunlight Photonics Inc. | Method for fabricating composite substances for thin film electro-optical devices |
| EP2257655A2 (en) | 2008-03-05 | 2010-12-08 | SRI International | Substrates for silicon solar cells and methods of producing the same |
| US20100043863A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 | 2010-02-25 | Miasole | Interconnect assembly |
| US7833808B2 (en) | 2008-03-24 | 2010-11-16 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Methods for forming multiple-layer electrode structures for silicon photovoltaic cells |
| US20090250108A1 (en) | 2008-04-02 | 2009-10-08 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Silicon carbide for crystalline silicon solar cell surface passivation |
| US20090255574A1 (en) | 2008-04-14 | 2009-10-15 | Sierra Solar Power, Inc. | Solar cell fabricated by silicon liquid-phase deposition |
| US7964499B2 (en) | 2008-05-13 | 2011-06-21 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Methods of forming semiconductor solar cells having front surface electrodes |
| TWI513014B (zh) | 2008-05-19 | 2015-12-11 | Tatung Co | 高性能光電元件 |
| US20090293948A1 (en) | 2008-05-28 | 2009-12-03 | Stichting Energieonderzoek Centrum Nederland | Method of manufacturing an amorphous/crystalline silicon heterojunction solar cell |
| KR20110036571A (ko) | 2008-06-12 | 2011-04-07 | 이섬 리서치 디벨러프먼트 컴파니 오브 더 히브루 유니버시티 오브 예루살렘 엘티디. | 깔때기 같은 홈 구조를 갖는 태양 전지 |
| US8338218B2 (en) | 2008-06-26 | 2012-12-25 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Photoelectric conversion device module and manufacturing method of the photoelectric conversion device module |
| KR101244027B1 (ko) | 2008-07-08 | 2013-03-14 | 시너스 테크놀리지, 인코포레이티드 | 플렉서블 태양전지 제조방법 |
| US8183081B2 (en) | 2008-07-16 | 2012-05-22 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Hybrid heterojunction solar cell fabrication using a metal layer mask |
| DE102008045522A1 (de) | 2008-09-03 | 2010-03-04 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Heterosolarzelle und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Heterosolarzellen |
| US8637761B2 (en) | 2008-09-16 | 2014-01-28 | Silevo, Inc. | Solar cells fabricated by using CVD epitaxial Si films on metallurgical-grade Si wafers |
| WO2010033744A2 (en) | 2008-09-19 | 2010-03-25 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Methods of making an emitter having a desired dopant profile |
| JP2010085949A (ja) | 2008-10-03 | 2010-04-15 | Hitachi Displays Ltd | 液晶表示装置 |
| US8070925B2 (en) | 2008-10-17 | 2011-12-06 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Physical vapor deposition reactor with circularly symmetric RF feed and DC feed to the sputter target |
| US20100108134A1 (en) | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-06 | Crystal Solar, Inc. | Thin two sided single crystal solar cell and manufacturing process thereof |
| US8586857B2 (en) | 2008-11-04 | 2013-11-19 | Miasole | Combined diode, lead assembly incorporating an expansion joint |
| CN102217084A (zh) | 2008-11-12 | 2011-10-12 | 迈德·尼古垃翰 | 高效能太阳能面板和系统 |
| US9150966B2 (en) | 2008-11-14 | 2015-10-06 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Solar cell metallization using inline electroless plating |
| KR100993511B1 (ko) | 2008-11-19 | 2010-11-12 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 태양 전지 및 그 제조 방법 |
| US20100132774A1 (en) | 2008-12-11 | 2010-06-03 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Thin Film Silicon Solar Cell Device With Amorphous Window Layer |
| TW201036183A (en) | 2008-12-16 | 2010-10-01 | Solopower Inc | Thin film photovoltaic module manufacturing methods and structures |
| DE102008055028A1 (de) | 2008-12-19 | 2010-07-01 | Q-Cells Se | Solarzelle |
| US7945663B2 (en) | 2008-12-29 | 2011-05-17 | Genband Inc. | Systems, methods, and computer program products for adaptively adjusting a registration interval of an endpoint |
| WO2010075606A1 (en) | 2008-12-29 | 2010-07-08 | Shaun Joseph Cunningham | Improved photo-voltaic device |
| US20100175743A1 (en) | 2009-01-09 | 2010-07-15 | Solopower, Inc. | Reliable thin film photovoltaic module structures |
| US20100186802A1 (en) | 2009-01-27 | 2010-07-29 | Peter Borden | Hit solar cell structure |
| DE202009001817U1 (de) | 2009-01-31 | 2009-06-04 | Roth & Rau Ag | Substratträger zur Halterung einer Vielzahl von Solarzellenwafern |
| US8283557B2 (en) | 2009-03-10 | 2012-10-09 | Silevo, Inc. | Heterojunction solar cell based on epitaxial crystalline-silicon thin film on metallurgical silicon substrate design |
| DE102009012539A1 (de) | 2009-03-10 | 2010-09-23 | Tyco Electronics Amp Gmbh | Verbindungsvorrichtung zum Anschluss an ein Solarmodul und Solarmodul mit einer solchen Verbindungsvorrichtung |
| US8182662B2 (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2012-05-22 | Sputtering Components, Inc. | Rotary cathode for magnetron sputtering apparatus |
| CA2759708C (en) | 2009-04-21 | 2019-06-18 | Tetrasun, Inc. | High-efficiency solar cell structures and methods of manufacture |
| EP2426726A1 (en) | 2009-04-30 | 2012-03-07 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Solar battery cell |
| US20100279492A1 (en) | 2009-05-02 | 2010-11-04 | Atomic Energy Council-Institute Of Nuclear Energy Research | Method of Fabricating Upgraded Metallurgical Grade Silicon by External Gettering Procedure |
| JP4797083B2 (ja) | 2009-05-15 | 2011-10-19 | シャープ株式会社 | 薄膜太陽電池モジュール |
| WO2010133224A2 (de) | 2009-05-18 | 2010-11-25 | Solarion Ag | Anordnung und verschaltung, sowie verfahren zur verschaltung von flächenartigen solarzellen |
| US20100300507A1 (en) | 2009-06-02 | 2010-12-02 | Sierra Solar Power, Inc. | High efficiency low cost crystalline-si thin film solar module |
| US9537032B2 (en) | 2009-06-02 | 2017-01-03 | Solarcity Corporation | Low-cost high-efficiency solar module using epitaxial Si thin-film absorber and double-sided heterojunction solar cell with integrated module fabrication |
| WO2010151478A1 (en) | 2009-06-22 | 2010-12-29 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method of making a semiconductor optical detector structure |
| US20110146781A1 (en) | 2009-06-26 | 2011-06-23 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process of forming a grid cathode on the front-side of a silicon wafer |
| US20110220194A1 (en) | 2009-07-14 | 2011-09-15 | Spectrawatt, Inc. | Light conversion efficiency-enhanced solar cell fabricated with downshifting nanomaterial |
| AU2010278623B2 (en) * | 2009-07-29 | 2015-09-03 | Aton Optronics Inc | Solar cell and method of fabrication thereof |
| JP5602498B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-30 | 2014-10-08 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 太陽電池モジュール |
| US8343795B2 (en) | 2009-09-12 | 2013-01-01 | Yuhao Luo | Method to break and assemble solar cells |
| CN102473760A (zh) | 2009-09-18 | 2012-05-23 | 三洋电机株式会社 | 太阳能电池模块和太阳能电池系统 |
| DE102009043047A1 (de) | 2009-09-28 | 2011-04-14 | Schott Solar Ag | Solarzelle |
| US20110073175A1 (en) | 2009-09-29 | 2011-03-31 | Twin Creeks Technologies, Inc. | Photovoltaic cell comprising a thin lamina having emitter formed at light-facing and back surfaces |
| KR101301029B1 (ko) | 2009-10-30 | 2013-08-28 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 박막 태양전지 모듈 |
| CN102686768B (zh) | 2009-12-11 | 2016-02-03 | Kgt石墨科技有限公司 | 衬底支承体 |
| US20130000705A1 (en) | 2009-12-16 | 2013-01-03 | Yissum Research Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of Jerusalem, Ltd. | Photovoltaic device and method of its fabrication |
| US8759664B2 (en) | 2009-12-28 | 2014-06-24 | Hanergy Hi-Tech Power (Hk) Limited | Thin film solar cell strings |
| TWI425597B (zh) | 2009-12-31 | 2014-02-01 | 勝開科技股份有限公司 | 具有黑色膠體之影像感測器封裝結構 |
| TWI396292B (zh) | 2010-01-11 | 2013-05-11 | Tatung Co | 太陽能電池及其製造方法 |
| CN102130190A (zh) | 2010-01-20 | 2011-07-20 | 美国迅力光能公司 | 具有改进型电流收集系统的光伏电池 |
| EP2362430A1 (en) | 2010-02-18 | 2011-08-31 | SAVIO S.p.A. | A photovoltaic module |
| US20110220182A1 (en) | 2010-03-12 | 2011-09-15 | Rfmarq, Inc. | Solar Panel Tracking and Performance Monitoring Through Wireless Communication |
| EP2553137B1 (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2016-10-05 | Mustang Vacuum Systems, Inc. | Rotating magnetron sputtering cathode apparatus and method of depositing material with the same |
| US20110245957A1 (en) | 2010-04-06 | 2011-10-06 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Advanced platform for processing crystalline silicon solar cells |
| US20130139878A1 (en) | 2010-04-07 | 2013-06-06 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Use of a1 barrier layer to produce high haze zno films on glass substrates |
| US8686283B2 (en) | 2010-05-04 | 2014-04-01 | Silevo, Inc. | Solar cell with oxide tunneling junctions |
| US20120318340A1 (en) | 2010-05-04 | 2012-12-20 | Silevo, Inc. | Back junction solar cell with tunnel oxide |
| US9240513B2 (en) | 2010-05-14 | 2016-01-19 | Solarcity Corporation | Dynamic support system for quartz process chamber |
| US20110277825A1 (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2011-11-17 | Sierra Solar Power, Inc. | Solar cell with metal grid fabricated by electroplating |
| TW201203574A (en) | 2010-07-14 | 2012-01-16 | Solapoint Corp | Solar cell device having an air-bridge type contact |
| US8846451B2 (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2014-09-30 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Methods for depositing metal in high aspect ratio features |
| US8883552B2 (en) | 2010-08-11 | 2014-11-11 | Crystal Solar Inc. | MWT architecture for thin SI solar cells |
| KR20140007327A (ko) | 2010-09-07 | 2014-01-17 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 개선된 광발전 전지 조립체 |
| US9773928B2 (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2017-09-26 | Tesla, Inc. | Solar cell with electroplated metal grid |
| US8221600B2 (en) | 2010-09-23 | 2012-07-17 | Sunpower Corporation | Sealed substrate carrier for electroplating |
| US9800053B2 (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2017-10-24 | Tesla, Inc. | Solar panels with integrated cell-level MPPT devices |
| KR101275575B1 (ko) | 2010-10-11 | 2013-06-14 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 후면전극형 태양전지 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| US20120125391A1 (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2012-05-24 | Solopower, Inc. | Methods for interconnecting photovoltaic cells |
| JP5857237B2 (ja) | 2010-11-29 | 2016-02-10 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 太陽電池セル及び太陽電池モジュール |
| US20120152349A1 (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2012-06-21 | Solopower, Inc. | Junction box attachment for photovoltaic thin film devices |
| WO2012135052A1 (en) | 2011-03-25 | 2012-10-04 | Kevin Michael Coakley | Foil-based interconnect for rear-contact solar cells |
| US20120192932A1 (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2012-08-02 | Neo Solar Power Corp. | Solar cell and its electrode structure |
| US8525191B2 (en) | 2011-04-01 | 2013-09-03 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Optoelectronic devices and coatings therefore |
| US20130112239A1 (en) | 2011-04-14 | 2013-05-09 | Cool Earh Solar | Solar energy receiver |
| US20120285517A1 (en) | 2011-05-09 | 2012-11-15 | International Business Machines Corporation | Schottky barrier solar cells with high and low work function metal contacts |
| US20130130430A1 (en) | 2011-05-20 | 2013-05-23 | Solexel, Inc. | Spatially selective laser annealing applications in high-efficiency solar cells |
| US9054256B2 (en) | 2011-06-02 | 2015-06-09 | Solarcity Corporation | Tunneling-junction solar cell with copper grid for concentrated photovoltaic application |
| US20120318319A1 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2012-12-20 | Solopower, Inc. | Methods of interconnecting thin film solar cells |
| JP5014503B2 (ja) * | 2011-06-20 | 2012-08-29 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 太陽電池セル及び太陽電池モジュール |
| US20120325282A1 (en) | 2011-06-24 | 2012-12-27 | Solopower, Inc. | Solar cells with grid wire interconnections |
| EP2546889B1 (en) | 2011-07-12 | 2020-06-17 | Airbus Defence and Space GmbH | Solar cell assembly and method of fabrication of solar cell assembly |
| WO2013020590A1 (de) | 2011-08-09 | 2013-02-14 | Kioto Photovoltaics Gmbh | Rechteckige solarzelle und zugehörige solarzellen-anordnung |
| US20130096710A1 (en) | 2011-10-17 | 2013-04-18 | Solopower, Inc. | Tracking system and method for solar cell manufacturing |
| CN202434533U (zh) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-09-12 | 昆山允升吉光电科技有限公司 | 太阳能电池正电极网板主栅线与细栅线的连接结构 |
| KR101449942B1 (ko) | 2012-01-17 | 2014-10-17 | 주식회사 호진플라텍 | 전기도금 및 광 유도 도금을 병행하는 태양전지 기판용 도금장치 및 도금 방법 |
| KR101894585B1 (ko) | 2012-02-13 | 2018-09-04 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 태양전지 |
| US20130206221A1 (en) | 2012-02-13 | 2013-08-15 | John Anthony Gannon | Solar cell with metallization compensating for or preventing cracking |
| US10741712B2 (en) | 2012-02-15 | 2020-08-11 | Alta Devices, Inc. | Photovoltaic module containing shingled photovoltaic tiles and fabrication processes thereof |
| US9379269B2 (en) | 2012-02-29 | 2016-06-28 | Bakersun | Bifacial crystalline silicon solar panel with reflector |
| KR101918738B1 (ko) | 2012-04-17 | 2018-11-15 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 태양 전지 |
| DE102012010151A1 (de) | 2012-05-24 | 2013-11-28 | Manz Ag | Thermisch optimierter elektrostatischer Substrathalter |
| US20140000682A1 (en) | 2012-06-27 | 2014-01-02 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Integrated back-sheet for back contact photovoltaic module |
| US9050517B2 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2015-06-09 | Bryan P. Oliver | Ski training device and method |
| MX351564B (es) * | 2012-10-04 | 2017-10-18 | Solarcity Corp | Dispositivos fotovoltaicos con rejillas metálicas galvanizadas. |
| US9780253B2 (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2017-10-03 | Sunpower Corporation | Shingled solar cell module |
| US9947820B2 (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2018-04-17 | Sunpower Corporation | Shingled solar cell panel employing hidden taps |
| US20140124013A1 (en) | 2012-11-08 | 2014-05-08 | Cogenra Solar, Inc. | High efficiency configuration for solar cell string |
| US20140124014A1 (en) | 2012-11-08 | 2014-05-08 | Cogenra Solar, Inc. | High efficiency configuration for solar cell string |
| US9219174B2 (en) | 2013-01-11 | 2015-12-22 | Solarcity Corporation | Module fabrication of solar cells with low resistivity electrodes |
| US20140345674A1 (en) | 2013-05-24 | 2014-11-27 | Silevo, Inc. | Moisture ingress resistant photovoltaic module |
| US20150349176A1 (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2015-12-03 | Cogenra Solar, Inc. | High voltage solar panel |
| CN104409402B (zh) | 2014-12-30 | 2018-06-19 | 厦门市三安光电科技有限公司 | 用于led外延晶圆制程的石墨承载盘 |
-
2013
- 2013-10-03 MX MX2016012912A patent/MX351564B/es unknown
- 2013-10-03 AU AU2013326971A patent/AU2013326971B2/en active Active
- 2013-10-03 WO PCT/US2013/063303 patent/WO2014055781A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-10-03 EP EP13776691.1A patent/EP2904643B1/en active Active
- 2013-10-03 CN CN201380052255.6A patent/CN104781936A/zh active Pending
- 2013-10-03 US US14/045,163 patent/US9461189B2/en active Active
- 2013-10-03 JP JP2015535787A patent/JP6351601B2/ja active Active
- 2013-10-03 MX MX2015004291A patent/MX342532B/es active IP Right Grant
-
2015
- 2015-07-02 US US14/791,053 patent/US9343595B2/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-04-19 US US15/132,967 patent/US9502590B2/en active Active
- 2016-09-20 AU AU2016231480A patent/AU2016231480B2/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MX351564B (es) | 2017-10-18 |
| CN104781936A (zh) | 2015-07-15 |
| US9343595B2 (en) | 2016-05-17 |
| US9461189B2 (en) | 2016-10-04 |
| AU2013326971A1 (en) | 2015-04-23 |
| WO2014055781A1 (en) | 2014-04-10 |
| AU2016231480B2 (en) | 2016-10-20 |
| US9502590B2 (en) | 2016-11-22 |
| EP2904643A1 (en) | 2015-08-12 |
| AU2013326971B2 (en) | 2016-06-30 |
| US20140096823A1 (en) | 2014-04-10 |
| US20150311360A1 (en) | 2015-10-29 |
| EP2904643B1 (en) | 2018-12-05 |
| MX342532B (es) | 2016-09-30 |
| US20160233354A1 (en) | 2016-08-11 |
| AU2016231480A1 (en) | 2016-10-06 |
| JP2015532535A (ja) | 2015-11-09 |
| MX2015004291A (es) | 2015-08-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP6351601B2 (ja) | 電気めっき金属グリッドを用いた光起電力装置 | |
| CN102403371B (zh) | 具有电镀的金属格栅的太阳能电池 | |
| CN106057919B (zh) | 具有通过电镀制造的金属栅的太阳能电池 | |
| CN102197495B (zh) | 太阳能电池及其制造方法 | |
| US20170194516A1 (en) | Advanced design of metallic grid in photovoltaic structures | |
| CN103296093B (zh) | 太阳能电池及其制造方法 | |
| US10134940B2 (en) | Method of manufacturing solar cell | |
| US20170162722A1 (en) | Photovoltaic structures with electrodes having variable width and height | |
| US20170256661A1 (en) | Method of manufacturing photovoltaic panels with various geometrical shapes | |
| US20130125974A1 (en) | Solar cell with metal grid fabricated by electroplating | |
| EP3223318A1 (en) | Hetero junction photovoltaic cell and method of manufacturing same | |
| US20100190290A1 (en) | Solar cell patterning and metallization | |
| US20150027527A1 (en) | Solar Cell and Process for Producing a Solar Cell | |
| JP4641858B2 (ja) | 太陽電池 | |
| WO2013046376A1 (ja) | 太陽電池 | |
| US20110155225A1 (en) | Back contact solar cells having exposed vias | |
| KR20120077708A (ko) | 국부화 에미터 태양전지 및 그 제조 방법 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A711 | Notification of change in applicant |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A711 Effective date: 20151001 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20160615 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20160615 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20170308 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20170314 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20170529 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20171106 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20180205 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20180530 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20180605 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6351601 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |