JP6274813B2 - 集中管理システム - Google Patents
集中管理システムInfo
- Publication number
- JP6274813B2 JP6274813B2 JP2013219995A JP2013219995A JP6274813B2 JP 6274813 B2 JP6274813 B2 JP 6274813B2 JP 2013219995 A JP2013219995 A JP 2013219995A JP 2013219995 A JP2013219995 A JP 2013219995A JP 6274813 B2 JP6274813 B2 JP 6274813B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- oxide semiconductor
- transistor
- power
- semiconductor layer
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
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- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012916 structural analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000825 ultraviolet detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/156—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D4/00—Tariff metering apparatus
- G01D4/002—Remote reading of utility meters
- G01D4/004—Remote reading of utility meters to a fixed location
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B15/00—Systems controlled by a computer
- G05B15/02—Systems controlled by a computer electric
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/048—Monitoring; Safety
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
- G06F1/32—Means for saving power
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B26/00—Alarm systems in which substations are interrogated in succession by a central station
- G08B26/007—Wireless interrogation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B29/00—Checking or monitoring of signalling or alarm systems; Prevention or correction of operating errors, e.g. preventing unauthorised operation
- G08B29/18—Prevention or correction of operating errors
- G08B29/181—Prevention or correction of operating errors due to failing power supply
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/156—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
- H02M3/158—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/06—Receivers
- H04B1/16—Circuits
- H04B1/1607—Supply circuits
- H04B1/1615—Switching on; Switching off, e.g. remotely
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
- H04L12/2823—Reporting information sensed by appliance or service execution status of appliance services in a home automation network
- H04L12/2825—Reporting to a device located outside the home and the home network
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R22/00—Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters
- G01R22/06—Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters by electronic methods
- G01R22/061—Details of electronic electricity meters
- G01R22/063—Details of electronic electricity meters related to remote communication
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/24—Pc safety
- G05B2219/24024—Safety, surveillance
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C2201/00—Transmission systems of control signals via wireless link
- G08C2201/10—Power supply of remote control devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0045—Converters combining the concepts of switch-mode regulation and linear regulation, e.g. linear pre-regulator to switching converter, linear and switching converter in parallel, same converter or same transistor operating either in linear or switching mode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
- H04B1/40—Circuits
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02B90/20—Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
- Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
- Y04S20/242—Home appliances
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
- Y04S20/30—Smart metering, e.g. specially adapted for remote reading
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Thin Film Transistor (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
- Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
- Computer And Data Communications (AREA)
- Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
- Recrystallisation Techniques (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
Description
本発明の一形態について、図1乃至図14を用いて説明する。図1に電気機器及びセンサ機器の集中管理システムの構成例を示す。集中管理装置120は、通信手段121、MCU122、インターフェイス123、記憶手段124を有する。集中管理装置120は、通信手段121を介して携帯情報端末130と接続される。また、集中管理装置120は、集中管理装置120内のインターフェイス123を介して、出力手段500と、n個(nは自然数)の電気機器200と、m個(mは自然数)のセンサ機器610が接続される。なお、電気機器200とセンサ機器610のうち、どちらか一方のみが集中管理装置120に接続する構成としてもよい。図1では、複数個の電気機器200と、複数個のセンサ機器610が集中管理装置120に接続する構成を示している。
また、電気機器200、センサ機器610、または出力手段500のうち、蓄電池により動作させている機器に電力供給源を付加することで、蓄電池の入れ替えを不要とすることができる。なお、特に火災報知機においては、家屋内のすべての部屋、廊下、階段などに設置することが好ましい。また、設置工事のための費用を削減することができる。
本実施の形態では、上記実施の形態に開示したパワースイッチや、MCUに適用可能なトランジスタの一例として、チャネルが形成される半導体層に酸化物半導体を用いたトランジスタ300の構成及び作製方法の一例について説明する。
本実施の形態では、パワースイッチや、MCUに適用可能なトランジスタの一例として、実施の形態2に開示したトランジスタ300と異なる構成を有するトランジスタ350の構成例について図18を用いて説明する。
本実施の形態では、不揮発性記憶部を有するMCUに適用可能な半導体装置の構成例について、図19の断面図を用いて説明する。
本実施の形態では、上記実施の形態に開示した集中管理システムの適用例について説明する。図20(A)は、本発明の一態様の集中管理システムを適用した家屋800の間取り図である。図20(A)に示す家屋800は、寝室801、洋室802、洗面所803、浴室804、トイレ805、玄関806、廊下807、和室808、リビング809、及びキッチン810を有する。また、洗面所803は洗面台839を有し、キッチン810はコンロ838を有する。
120 集中管理装置
121 通信手段
122 MCU
123 インターフェイス
124 記憶手段
125 電源選択装置
126 蓄電装置
130 携帯情報端末
141 電圧調整回路
142 電源スイッチ制御回路
143 電力モニタ
151 パワースイッチ
152 パワースイッチ
153 パワースイッチ
154 パワースイッチ
155 パワースイッチ
156 パワースイッチ
157 パワースイッチ
158 パワースイッチ
161 パワースイッチ
162 パワースイッチ
163 パワースイッチ
164 パワースイッチ
200 電気機器
211 負荷
212 インターフェイス
230 CPU
231 MCU
232 揮発性記憶部
233 不揮発性記憶部
240 トランジスタ
241 容量素子
242 トランジスタ
243 トランジスタ
244 トランジスタ
245 セレクタ
246 インバーター
247 容量素子
248 フリップフロップ
250 電力供給回路
251 パワースイッチ
252 パワースイッチ
253 電圧調整回路
254 電源スイッチ制御回路
261 配線
262 配線
300 トランジスタ
301 放熱板
302 絶縁層
303 半導体基板
305 バッファ層
307 酸化物半導体層
309 端子
311 端子
313 絶縁層
315 ゲート電極
320 トランジスタ
321 n型領域
330 筐体
340 トランジスタ
341 基板
342 絶縁層
343 絶縁層
345 部位
350 トランジスタ
351 基板
352 絶縁層
353 酸化物半導体層
356 ゲート絶縁層
358 保護絶縁層
360 検出回路
361 フォトダイオード
362 リセットトランジスタ
363 アンプトランジスタ
364 バイアス用トランジスタ
365 抵抗素子
371 VDD端子
372 バイアス電源端子
373 出力信号端子
374 VSS端子
375 リセット信号端子
401 半導体基板
403 素子分離層
404 ゲート電極
406 酸化物半導体層
407 ゲート絶縁層
409 ゲート電極
412 ゲート絶縁層
415 絶縁層
417 絶縁層
418 保護絶縁層
420 絶縁層
421 絶縁層
422 絶縁層
424 電極
425 酸化物絶縁層
445 絶縁層
446 絶縁層
449 配線
450 絶縁層
451 トランジスタ
452 トランジスタ
714 容量素子
456 配線
460 電極
500 出力手段
510 表示装置
520 音響装置
530 発光装置
540 振動装置
550 芳香装置
610 センサ機器
611 負荷
612 インターフェイス
614 蓄電装置
616 電圧検出回路
621 検出部
622 センサ
623 増幅回路
624 ADコンバータ
631 MCU
640 電力供給回路
641 電圧調整回路
642 電源スイッチ制御回路
643 太陽電池
644 逆流防止ダイオード
651 パワースイッチ
652 パワースイッチ
653 受電アンテナ
654 容量素子
660 電力放射回路
661 配線
662 配線
681 期間
682 期間
683 期間
684 期間
685 期間
691 期間
692 期間
696 処理
697 処理
698 処理
700 MCU
701 ユニット
702 ユニット
703 ユニット
704 ユニット
710 CPU
711 バスブリッジ
712 RAM
713 メモリインターフェイス
715 クロック生成回路
720 コントローラ
721 コントローラ
722 I/Oインターフェイス
730 パワーゲートユニット
731 スイッチ回路
732 スイッチ回路
740 クロック生成回路
741 水晶発振回路
742 発振子
743 水晶振動子
745 タイマー回路
746 I/Oインターフェイス
750 I/Oポート
751 コンパレータ
752 I/Oインターフェイス
761 バスライン
762 バスライン
763 バスライン
764 データバスライン
770 接続端子
771 接続端子
772 接続端子
773 接続端子
774 接続端子
775 接続端子
776 接続端子
780 レジスタ
783 レジスタ
784 レジスタ
785 レジスタ
786 レジスタ
787 レジスタ
790 MCU
800 家屋
801 寝室
802 洋室
803 洗面所
804 浴室
805 トイレ
806 玄関
807 廊下
808 和室
809 リビング
810 キッチン
821 表示装置
822 音響装置
823 発光装置
824 振動装置
825 芳香装置
830 携帯情報端末
831 空調装置
832 オーディオ
833 ベッド
834 洗濯機
835 浴室制御装置
836 冷蔵庫
837 食器洗浄機
838 コンロ
839 洗面台
841 火災報知機
842 人感センサ
843 近接スイッチ
844 振動センサ
845 放射線センサ
846 監視カメラ
851 電力メーター
852 水道メーター
853 ガスメーター
900 電力供給源
901 商用電源
902 光発電装置
903 振動発電装置
904 熱発電装置
1196 レジスタ
151T トランジスタ
152T トランジスタ
153T トランジスタ
154T トランジスタ
155T トランジスタ
156T トランジスタ
157T トランジスタ
158T トランジスタ
161T トランジスタ
162T トランジスタ
163T トランジスタ
164T トランジスタ
251T トランジスタ
252T トランジスタ
354a ソース電極
354b ドレイン電極
355a ソース電極
355b ドレイン電極
411a 不純物領域
411b 不純物領域
416a ソース電極
416b ドレイン電極
419a コンタクトプラグ
419b コンタクトプラグ
423a 配線
423b 配線
426a ソース電極
426b ドレイン電極
S1701 ステップ
S1702 ステップ
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Claims (7)
- 集中管理装置と、センサ機器と、出力手段と、を有し、
前記センサ機器と前記出力手段は前記集中管理装置に接続し、
前記集中管理装置は、前記センサ機器の設置場所の特定と前記センサ機器の動作が正常か異常かを判断するための機器情報を記憶した記憶手段を有し、
前記集中管理装置は、前記センサ機器から送信された情報と前記機器情報を比較する演算処理を行い、前記演算処理の結果に応じた情報を前記出力手段から出力する集中管理システムであって、
前記センサ機器は、スイッチと、検出部と、マイクロコントロールユニットと、を有し、
前記スイッチは、前記検出部及び前記マイクロコントロールユニットへの電力の供給を制御する機能を有し、
前記検出部は、前記情報を取得する機能を有し、
前記マイクロコントロールユニットは、前記検出部の動作を制御する機能を有し、
前記スイッチは、トランジスタを有し、
前記トランジスタは、酸化物半導体層と、ソース電極及びドレイン電極と、ゲート電極と、を有し、
前記ソース電極は、前記酸化物半導体層上の第1の導電層と、前記第1の導電層上の第2の導電層と、を有し、
前記ドレイン電極は、前記酸化物半導体層上の第3の導電層と、前記第3の導電層上の第4の導電層と、を有し、
前記第2の導電層は、前記酸化物半導体層と前記ゲート電極とが重なる領域において、前記酸化物半導体層と接する領域を有し、
前記第4の導電層は、前記酸化物半導体層と前記ゲート電極とが重なる領域において、前記酸化物半導体層と接する領域を有し、
前記第1の導電層及び前記第3の導電層は、Al、Cr、Cu、Ta、Ti、Mo、またはWを含み、
前記第2の導電層及び前記第4の導電層は、窒化タンタル、窒化チタン、またはルテニウムを含むことを特徴とする集中管理システム。 - 集中管理装置と、複数のセンサ機器と、出力手段と、を有し、
前記複数のセンサ機器と前記出力手段は前記集中管理装置に接続し、
前記複数のセンサ機器は、それぞれが識別子を有し、
前記集中管理装置は、前記複数のセンサ機器の設置場所の特定と前記複数のセンサ機器の動作が正常か異常かを判断するための機器情報を記憶した記憶手段を有し、
前記複数のセンサ機器から前記識別子とともに送信された情報と前記機器情報を比較する演算処理を行い、前記演算処理の結果に応じた情報を前記出力手段から出力する集中管理システムであって、
前記センサ機器は、スイッチと、検出部と、マイクロコントロールユニットと、を有し、
前記スイッチは、前記検出部及び前記マイクロコントロールユニットへの電力の供給を制御する機能を有し、
前記検出部は、前記情報を取得する機能を有し、
前記マイクロコントロールユニットは、前記検出部の動作を制御する機能を有し、
前記スイッチは、トランジスタを有し、
前記トランジスタは、酸化物半導体層と、ソース電極及びドレイン電極と、ゲート電極と、を有し、
前記ソース電極は、前記酸化物半導体層上の第1の導電層と、前記第1の導電層上の第2の導電層と、を有し、
前記ドレイン電極は、前記酸化物半導体層上の第3の導電層と、前記第3の導電層上の第4の導電層と、を有し、
前記第2の導電層は、前記酸化物半導体層と前記ゲート電極とが重なる領域において、前記酸化物半導体層と接する領域を有し、
前記第4の導電層は、前記酸化物半導体層と前記ゲート電極とが重なる領域において、前記酸化物半導体層と接する領域を有し、
前記第1の導電層及び前記第3の導電層は、Al、Cr、Cu、Ta、Ti、Mo、またはWを含み、
前記第2の導電層及び前記第4の導電層は、窒化タンタル、窒化チタン、またはルテニウムを含むことを特徴とする集中管理システム。 - 請求項2において、
前記集中管理装置は、前記識別子により前記センサ機器の設置場所を特定することを特徴とする集中管理システム。 - 請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか一項において、
前記集中管理装置、前記センサ機器、または前記出力手段は、光発電装置により電源が供給されることを特徴とする集中管理システム。 - 請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか一項において、
前記センサ機器と前記出力手段は、前記集中管理装置と無線通信により接続することを特徴とする集中管理システム。 - 請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれか一項において、
前記センサ機器は、火災報知機であることを特徴とする集中管理システム。 - 請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれか一項において、
前記出力手段は、表示装置、音響装置、発光装置、振動装置、または芳香装置であることを特徴とする集中管理システム。
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- 2013-10-18 WO PCT/JP2013/078890 patent/WO2014065389A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-10-22 TW TW111108051A patent/TW202226171A/zh unknown
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JP2022008385A (ja) | 2022-01-13 |
US10630176B2 (en) | 2020-04-21 |
JP2020035459A (ja) | 2020-03-05 |
US20200336066A1 (en) | 2020-10-22 |
WO2014065389A1 (en) | 2014-05-01 |
TW201839726A (zh) | 2018-11-01 |
TWI636434B (zh) | 2018-09-21 |
TW201423672A (zh) | 2014-06-16 |
TWI760522B (zh) | 2022-04-11 |
US9819261B2 (en) | 2017-11-14 |
TW202226171A (zh) | 2022-07-01 |
US20140121787A1 (en) | 2014-05-01 |
US20180123455A1 (en) | 2018-05-03 |
JP6945606B2 (ja) | 2021-10-06 |
JP2018106722A (ja) | 2018-07-05 |
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