JP6245898B2 - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6245898B2 JP6245898B2 JP2013177598A JP2013177598A JP6245898B2 JP 6245898 B2 JP6245898 B2 JP 6245898B2 JP 2013177598 A JP2013177598 A JP 2013177598A JP 2013177598 A JP2013177598 A JP 2013177598A JP 6245898 B2 JP6245898 B2 JP 6245898B2
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- Prior art keywords
- film
- insulating film
- semiconductor film
- oxide
- capacitor
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- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012916 structural analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
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- MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum nitride Chemical compound [Ta]#N MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FRNOGLGSGLTDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N thulium atom Chemical compound [Tm] FRNOGLGSGLTDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)OCC QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
- H01L27/1214—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
- H01L27/1255—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs integrated with passive devices, e.g. auxiliary capacitors
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- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
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- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
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- H01L27/04—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body
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- H01L27/0611—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body including a plurality of individual components in a non-repetitive configuration integrated circuits having a two-dimensional layout of components without a common active region
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- H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
- H01L27/1214—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
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- H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
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- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
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- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
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Description
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様である半導体装置について、図面を用いて説明する。なお、本実施の形態では、液晶表示装置を例にして本発明の一態様である半導体装置を説明する。
図1(A)に、半導体装置の一例を示す。図1(A)に示す半導体装置は、画素部100と、走査線駆動回路104と、信号線駆動回路106と、各々が平行又は略平行に配設され、且つ走査線駆動回路104によって電位が制御されるm本の走査線107と、各々が平行又は略平行に配設され、且つ信号線駆動回路106によって電位が制御されるn本の信号線109と、を有する。さらに、画素部100はマトリクス状に配設された複数の画素101を有する。また、走査線107に沿って、各々が平行又は略平行に配設された容量線115を有する。なお、容量線115は、信号線109に沿って、各々が平行又は略平行に配設されていてもよい。
次に、上記の半導体装置に示す基板102上に設けられた素子部の作製方法について、図4及び図5を用いて説明する。
本発明の一態様である半導体装置において、容量素子を構成する一方の電極である半導体膜119と容量線115との接続を適宜変更することができる。例えば、さらに開口率を高めるために、導電膜125を介せず、容量線に直接半導体膜が接する構造とすることができる。遮光膜となる導電膜125が形成されないため、画素の開口率をさらに高めることができる。
本発明の一態様である半導体装置において、容量素子105を構成する一方の電極である半導体膜119と容量線115とを電気的に接続する導電膜125の上面形状を、適宜変更することができる。例えば、当該半導体膜119と導電膜125の接触抵抗を低減させるために、当該導電膜125を当該半導体膜119の外周に沿って接して設けることができる。なお、導電膜は、トランジスタ103のソース電極を含む信号線109及びトランジスタ103のドレイン電極を含む導電膜113と同じ形成工程で形成されることから遮光性を有する場合があるため、ループ状に形成することが好ましい。
また、本発明の一態様である半導体装置において、容量素子に含まれる半導体膜及び容量線の構成を適宜変更することができる。本構造の具体例について、図6を用いて説明する。図6は、画素172の上面図であり、画素172のように、信号線109と平行な辺と比較して走査線107と平行な辺の方が長い形状とし、且つ容量線176が、信号線109と平行方向に延伸して設けられていてもよい。なお、信号線109及び容量線176は、信号線駆動回路106(図1(A)を参照。)に電気的に接続されている。
本発明の一態様である半導体装置において、容量素子を構成する一方の電極、及び容量線を半導体膜とすることができる。具体例を図7を用いて説明する。なお、ここでは、図2で説明した半導体膜119及び容量線115と異なる、半導体膜198についてのみ説明する。図7は、画素196の上面図であり、画素196において、容量素子197の一方の電極及び容量線を兼ねる半導体膜198が設けられている。半導体膜198において、信号線109と平行方向に延伸した領域を有し、当該領域は容量線として機能する。半導体膜198において、画素電極121と重畳する領域は容量素子197の一方の電極として機能する。なお、半導体膜198は画素196に設けられるトランジスタ103の半導体膜111と同時に形成することができる。
また、本発明の一態様である半導体装置において、容量線の構成を適宜変更することができる。本構造について、図8を用いて説明する。なお、ここでは、図2で説明した容量線115と比較して、隣接する2つの画素の間において、容量線が位置する点が異なる。
本発明の一態様である半導体装置において、画素内に設けられるトランジスタの形状は図2及び図3に示したトランジスタの形状に限定されず、適宜変更することができる。例えば、トランジスタにおいて、信号線109に含まれるソース電極がU字型(C字型、コの字型、又は馬蹄型)とし、ドレイン電極を含む導電膜を囲む形状のトランジスタであってもよい。このような形状とすることで、トランジスタの面積が小さくても、十分なチャネル幅を確保することが可能となり、トランジスタの導通時に流れるドレイン電流(オン電流ともいう。)の量を増やすことが可能となる。
また、上記に示す画素101、172、196において、半導体膜が、ゲート絶縁膜とソース電極を含む信号線109及びドレイン電極を含む導電膜113との間に位置するトランジスタを用いたが、その代わりに、半導体膜が、ソース電極を含む信号線及びドレイン電極を含む導電膜と、絶縁膜129の間に位置するトランジスタを用いることができる。
また、上記に示す画素101、172、196において、トランジスタとして、チャネルエッチ型のトランジスタを示したが、その代わりに、チャネル保護型のトランジスタを用いることができる。チャネル保護膜を設けることで、半導体膜111の表面は、信号線及び導電膜の形成工程で用いるエッチャントやエッチングガスに曝されず、半導体膜111及びチャネル保護膜の間の不純物を低減できる。この結果、トランジスタのソース電極及びドレイン電極の間に流れるリーク電流を低減することが可能である。
また、上記に示す画素101、172、196、401_1、401_2において、トランジスタとして、1つのゲート電極を有するトランジスタを示したが、その代わりに、半導体膜111を介して対向する2つのゲート電極を有するトランジスタを用いることができる。
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様の半導体装置であり、上記実施の形態と異なる構造の半導体装置について、図面を用いて説明する。本実施の形態では、液晶表示装置を例にして本発明の一態様である半導体装置を説明する。また、本実施の形態で説明する半導体装置は、上記実施の形態と比較して、容量素子の構造が異なる。なお、本実施の形態で説明する半導体装置において、上記実施の形態で説明した半導体装置と同様の構成は、上記実施の形態を参照することができる。
本実施の形態で説明する画素101の上面図を図9に示す。図9に示した画素201は、一点鎖線内の領域において、絶縁膜229(図示せず。)及び絶縁膜231(図示せず。)が設けられていない。また、半導体膜119上に、絶縁膜229(図示せず。)及び絶縁膜231(図示せず。)の端部が位置する。従って、図9に示した画素201の容量素子205は、一方の電極である半導体膜119と、他方の電極である画素電極221と、誘電体膜である絶縁膜232及び絶縁膜237(図示せず。)とで構成されている。
次いで、本実施の形態に示す基板102上に設けられた素子部の作製方法について、図11及び図12を用いて説明する。
本発明の一態様である半導体装置において、容量素子の構造を適宜変更することができる。本構造の具体例について、図13を用いて説明する。なお、ここでは、図9及び図10で説明した容量素子105と異なる容量素子245についてのみ説明する。
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様の半導体装置であり、上記実施の形態と異なる構造の半導体装置について、図面を用いて説明する。本実施の形態では、液晶表示装置を例にして本発明の一態様である半導体装置を説明する。また、本実施の形態で説明する半導体装置は、上記実施の形態と比較して、容量素子に含まれる半導体膜が異なる。なお、本実施の形態で説明する半導体装置において、上記実施の形態で説明した半導体装置と同様の構成は、上記実施の形態を参照することができる。
本実施の形態で説明する液晶表示装置の画素部に設けられる画素301の具体的な構成例について説明する。画素301の上面図を図14に示す。図14に示す画素301は、容量素子305を有し、容量素子305は、画素301内の容量線115及び信号線109で囲まれる領域に設けられている。容量素子305は、開口123に設けられた導電膜125を通じて容量線115と電気的に接続されている。容量素子305は、酸化物半導体を用いて形成され、且つ半導体膜111よりも導電率が高い半導体膜319と、画素電極121と、誘電体膜として、トランジスタ103上に形成される絶縁膜(図14に図示せず。)とで構成されている。半導体膜319、画素電極121、及び誘電体膜はそれぞれ透光性を有するため、容量素子305は透光性を有する。
次いで、本実施の形態に示す基板102上に設けられた素子部の作製方法について、図16及び図17を用いて説明する。
本実施の形態では、上記実施の形態で説明した半導体装置に含まれているトランジスタ及び容量素子において、半導体膜を形成する酸化物半導体に適用可能な一態様について説明する。
上記実施の形態で一例を示したトランジスタ及び容量素子を用いて表示機能を有する半導体装置(表示装置ともいう。)を作製することができる。また、トランジスタを含む駆動回路の一部又は全体を、画素部と同じ基板上に一体形成し、システムオンパネルを形成することができる。本実施の形態では、上記実施の形態で一例を示したトランジスタを用いた表示装置の例について、図19乃至図21を用いて説明する。なお、図20は、図19(B)中でM−Nの一点鎖線で示した部位の断面構成を示す断面図である。なお、図20において、画素部の構造は一部のみ記載している。
本発明の一態様である半導体装置は、さまざまな電子機器(遊技機も含む。)に適用することができる。電子機器としては、テレビジョン装置(テレビ、又はテレビジョン受信機ともいう。)、コンピュータ用などのモニタ、デジタルカメラ、デジタルビデオカメラ、デジタルフォトフレーム、携帯電話機、携帯型ゲーム機、携帯情報端末、音響再生装置、遊技機(パチンコ機、スロットマシン等)、ゲーム筐体が挙げられる。これらの電子機器の一例を図22に示す。
はじめに、酸化物半導体膜に存在するHの形態のエネルギー差と安定性について、計算した結果を説明する。ここでは、酸化物半導体膜としてInGaZnO4を用いた。
電子状態擬ポテンシャルにはProjector Augmented Wave(PAW)法により生成されたポテンシャルを、汎関数にはGGA/PBE(Generalized−Gradient−Approximation/Perdew−Burke−Ernzerhof)を用いた。
次に、酸素欠損(Vo)中にH原子が取り込まれたVoHの形成エネルギーと荷電状態について、計算した結果を説明する。VoHは荷電状態によって形成エネルギーが異なり、フェルミエネルギーにも依存する。よって、VoHはフェルミエネルギーに依存して安定な荷電状態が異なる。ここでは、VoHが電子を1つ放出した状態を(VoH)+と示し、電子を1つ捕獲した状態を(VoH)−と示し、電子の移動のない状態を、(VoH)0と示す。(VoH)+、(VoH)−、(VoH)0それぞれの形成エネルギーを計算した。
電子状態擬ポテンシャル計算にはProjector Augmented Wave(PAW)法により生成されたポテンシャルを、汎関数にはHeyd−Scuseria−Ernzerhof(HSE) DFTハイブリッド汎関数(HSE06)を用いた。
Claims (3)
- 透光性を有する半導体膜と、ゲート電極と、ゲート絶縁膜と、ソース電極と、ドレイン電極と、を有するトランジスタと、
一対の電極の間に誘電体膜を有する容量素子と、
前記ソース電極及び前記ドレイン電極の一方と電気的に接続された画素電極と、
容量線と、を有し、
前記トランジスタは、前記半導体膜上に第1の酸化絶縁膜と、前記第1の酸化絶縁膜上の第1の窒化絶縁膜と、前記第1の窒化絶縁膜上の第2の酸化絶縁膜と、を有し、
前記ゲート絶縁膜は、前記ゲート電極と接する第2の窒化絶縁膜と、前記半導体膜に接する第3の酸化絶縁膜と、を有し、
前記容量素子の前記一対の電極の一方は、前記半導体膜と同一層上に設けられ、且つ、同一材料を有し、
前記一対の電極の前記一方は、前記容量線と電気的に接続され、
前記一対の電極の前記一方は、前記第2の窒化絶縁膜と接し、
前記画素電極は、前記容量素子の前記一対の電極の他方として機能する領域を有し、
前記第1の酸化絶縁膜と、前記第1の窒化絶縁膜と、前記第2の酸化絶縁膜とは、前記誘電体膜として機能する領域を有することを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項1において、
前記トランジスタの前記半導体膜は、金属酸化物であることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項2において、
前記金属酸化物は、酸化物半導体であることを特徴とする半導体装置。
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CN103681655B (zh) | 2018-03-09 |
JP2022166137A (ja) | 2022-11-01 |
TWI611511B (zh) | 2018-01-11 |
TWI657539B (zh) | 2019-04-21 |
JP2021061411A (ja) | 2021-04-15 |
JP2019135785A (ja) | 2019-08-15 |
TW201820542A (zh) | 2018-06-01 |
KR20210010620A (ko) | 2021-01-27 |
TW201717318A (zh) | 2017-05-16 |
KR20230148307A (ko) | 2023-10-24 |
JP6808776B2 (ja) | 2021-01-06 |
US20140061654A1 (en) | 2014-03-06 |
KR20220154070A (ko) | 2022-11-21 |
TW201411778A (zh) | 2014-03-16 |
KR20140030049A (ko) | 2014-03-11 |
JP6517907B2 (ja) | 2019-05-22 |
JP2024096252A (ja) | 2024-07-12 |
KR102465272B1 (ko) | 2022-11-10 |
KR20220047956A (ko) | 2022-04-19 |
KR102208351B1 (ko) | 2021-01-28 |
JP2014199404A (ja) | 2014-10-23 |
JP2018037683A (ja) | 2018-03-08 |
KR102386861B1 (ko) | 2022-04-15 |
TWI575663B (zh) | 2017-03-21 |
JP7123113B2 (ja) | 2022-08-22 |
KR102592224B1 (ko) | 2023-10-23 |
CN103681655A (zh) | 2014-03-26 |
US10217776B2 (en) | 2019-02-26 |
US9478535B2 (en) | 2016-10-25 |
US20170018578A1 (en) | 2017-01-19 |
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