JP6130747B2 - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6130747B2 JP6130747B2 JP2013134961A JP2013134961A JP6130747B2 JP 6130747 B2 JP6130747 B2 JP 6130747B2 JP 2013134961 A JP2013134961 A JP 2013134961A JP 2013134961 A JP2013134961 A JP 2013134961A JP 6130747 B2 JP6130747 B2 JP 6130747B2
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- oxide semiconductor
- semiconductor layer
- layer
- film
- transistor
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- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lutetium atom Chemical compound [Lu] OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002159 nanocrystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RUFLMLWJRZAWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel silicide Chemical compound [Ni]=[Si]=[Ni] RUFLMLWJRZAWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021334 nickel silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012916 structural analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum nitride Chemical compound [Ta]#N MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001936 tantalum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- FRNOGLGSGLTDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N thulium atom Chemical compound [Tm] FRNOGLGSGLTDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003608 titanium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKJVMGQSGCSQBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc azanidylidenezinc Chemical compound [Zn++].[N-]=[Zn].[N-]=[Zn] AKJVMGQSGCSQBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/786—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film
- H01L29/7869—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film having a semiconductor body comprising an oxide semiconductor material, e.g. zinc oxide, copper aluminium oxide, cadmium stannate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
- H01L27/14601—Structural or functional details thereof
- H01L27/14632—Wafer-level processed structures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
- H01L27/14683—Processes or apparatus peculiar to the manufacture or treatment of these devices or parts thereof
- H01L27/14687—Wafer level processing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/12—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/24—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only semiconductor materials not provided for in groups H01L29/16, H01L29/18, H01L29/20, H01L29/22
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/66742—Thin film unipolar transistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66969—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies not comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/786—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film
- H01L29/78696—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film characterised by the structure of the channel, e.g. multichannel, transverse or longitudinal shape, length or width, doping structure, or the overlap or alignment between the channel and the gate, the source or the drain, or the contacting structure of the channel
Description
本実施の形態では、半導体装置及び半導体装置の作製方法の一形態を、図2及び図3を用いて説明する。本実施の形態では、半導体装置の一例として、酸化物半導体層を有するボトムゲート型のトランジスタを示す。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態1と異なる半導体装置の作製方法の一例について、図10を参照して説明する。なお、実施の形態1と同一部分又は同様な機能を有する部分、及び工程は、実施の形態1と同様に行うことができ、繰り返しの説明は省略する。また同じ箇所の詳細な説明は省略する。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態1又は実施の形態2で示した半導体装置とは異なる構造の半導体装置及びその作製方法について、図12、図16及び図17を参照して説明する。本実施の形態では、半導体装置の一形態として、ボトムゲート構造のトランジスタを示す。なお、実施の形態1又は実施の形態2と同一部分又は同様な機能を有する部分、及び工程は、実施の形態1又は実施の形態2と同様に行うことができ、繰り返しの説明は省略する。また同じ箇所の詳細な説明は省略する。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態1乃至実施の形態3のトランジスタに適用可能な酸化物半導体層の一例について図面を用いて詳細に説明する。
実施の形態1乃至実施の形態3に示したトランジスタを用いて表示機能を有する半導体装置(表示装置ともいう)を作製することができる。また、トランジスタを含む駆動回路の一部又は全体を、画素部と同じ基板上に一体形成し、システムオンパネルを形成することができる。
実施の形態1乃至実施の形態3に示したトランジスタを用いて、対象物の情報を読み取るイメージセンサ機能を有する半導体装置を作製することができる。
本明細書に開示する半導体装置は、さまざまな電子機器(遊技機も含む)に適用することができる。電子機器としては、テレビジョン装置(テレビ、又はテレビジョン受信機ともいう)、コンピュータ用などのモニタ、デジタルカメラ、デジタルビデオカメラ、デジタルフォトフレーム、携帯電話機、携帯型ゲーム機、携帯情報端末、音響再生装置、遊技機(パチンコ機、スロットマシン等)、ゲーム筐体が挙げられる。これらの電子機器の具体例を図8に示す。
S2 第2の酸化物半導体層
S21 第1の領域
S22 第2の領域
S3 第3の酸化物半導体層
10a スパッタ装置
10b スパッタ装置
10c スパッタ装置
11 基板供給室
12a ロードロック室
12b ロードロック室
13 搬送室
14 カセットポート
15 基板加熱室
310 トランジスタ
320 トランジスタ
330 トランジスタ
400 基板
402 ゲート電極層
404 ゲート絶縁層
404a ゲート絶縁層
404b ゲート絶縁層
407a 酸化物半導体膜
407b 酸化物半導体膜
407b1 第1の領域
407b2 第2の領域
407c 酸化物半導体膜
408 酸化物半導体積層
408a 第1の酸化物半導体層
408b 第2の酸化物半導体層
408b1 第1の領域
408b2 第2の領域
408c 第3の酸化物半導体層
410 導電層
410a ソース電極層
410b ドレイン電極層
411 導電膜
412 絶縁層
412a 絶縁層
412b 絶縁層
428c 第3の酸化物半導体層
437a 酸化物半導体膜
437b 酸化物半導体膜
437c 酸化物半導体膜
438 酸化物半導体積層
438a 第1の酸化物半導体層
438b 第2の酸化物半導体層
438b1 第1の領域
438b2 第2の領域
438c 第3の酸化物半導体層
460 レジストマスク
462a レジストマスク
462b レジストマスク
500 基板
501 ゲート絶縁層
502 ゲート絶縁層
504 層間絶縁層
505 カラーフィルタ層
506 絶縁層
507 隔壁
510 トランジスタ
511a ゲート電極層
511b ゲート電極層
512 酸化物半導体積層
512a 第1の酸化物半導体層
512b 第2の酸化物半導体層
512c 第3の酸化物半導体層
513a 導電層
513b 導電層
520 容量素子
521a 導電層
521b 導電層
522 酸化物半導体積層
522a 第1の酸化物半導体層
522b 第2の酸化物半導体層
522c 第3の酸化物半導体層
523 導電層
525 絶縁層
530 配線層交差部
533 導電層
540 発光素子
541 電極層
542 電界発光層
543 電極層
601 基板
602 フォトダイオード
606a 半導体膜
606b 半導体膜
606c 半導体膜
608 接着層
613 基板
632 絶縁層
633 層間絶縁層
634 層間絶縁層
640 トランジスタ
641a 電極層
641b 電極層
642 電極層
643 導電層
645 導電層
656 トランジスタ
658 フォトダイオードリセット信号線
659 ゲート信号線
671 フォトセンサ出力信号線
672 フォトセンサ基準信号線
2000 基板
2001 スパッタリング粒子
2002 スパッタリングターゲット
2003 チャンバー
4001 基板
4002 画素部
4003 信号線駆動回路
4004 走査線駆動回路
4005 シール材
4006 基板
4008 液晶層
4010 トランジスタ
4011 トランジスタ
4013 液晶素子
4015 接続端子電極
4016 端子電極
4018 FPC
4019 異方性導電層
4020a ゲート絶縁層
4020b ゲート絶縁層
4031 電極層
4032a 絶縁層
4032b 絶縁層
4033 絶縁層
4034 電極層
4035 スペーサ
4038 絶縁層
4040 平坦化絶縁層
4042 絶縁層
9000 テーブル
9001 筐体
9002 脚部
9003 表示部
9004 表示ボタン
9005 電源コード
9033 留め具
9034 スイッチ
9035 電源スイッチ
9036 スイッチ
9038 操作スイッチ
9100 テレビジョン装置
9101 筐体
9103 表示部
9105 スタンド
9107 表示部
9109 操作キー
9110 リモコン操作機
9201 本体
9202 筐体
9203 表示部
9204 キーボード
9205 外部接続ポート
9206 ポインティングデバイス
9630 筐体
9631 表示部
9631a 表示部
9631b 表示部
9632a 領域
9632b 領域
9633 太陽電池
9634 充放電制御回路
9635 バッテリー
9636 DCDCコンバータ
9637 コンバータ
9638 操作キー
9639 ボタン
Claims (5)
- ゲート電極層と、
前記ゲート電極層上のゲート絶縁層と、
前記ゲート絶縁層を介して前記ゲート電極層と重畳し、第1の酸化物半導体層、第2の酸化物半導体層及び第3の酸化物半導体層の積層構造を含む酸化物半導体積層と、
前記酸化物半導体積層と電気的に接続するソース電極層及びドレイン電極層と、を有し、
前記第2の酸化物半導体層は、n型不純物を含有し、且つ、前記第2の酸化物半導体層において前記第1の酸化物半導体層と接する領域は、前記第2の酸化物半導体層において前記第3の酸化物半導体層と接する領域よりも高濃度で前記n型不純物を含有する半導体装置。 - ゲート電極層と、
前記ゲート電極層上のゲート絶縁層と、
前記ゲート絶縁層を介して前記ゲート電極層と重畳し、第1の酸化物半導体層、第2の酸化物半導体層及び第3の酸化物半導体層の積層構造を含む酸化物半導体積層と、
前記酸化物半導体積層と電気的に接続するソース電極層及びドレイン電極層と、を有し、
前記第2の酸化物半導体層は、n型不純物を含有し、且つ、前記第2の酸化物半導体層において前記第1の酸化物半導体層と接する領域は、前記第2の酸化物半導体層において前記第3の酸化物半導体層と接する領域よりも高濃度で前記n型不純物を含有し、
前記第1の酸化物半導体層乃至前記第3の酸化物半導体層を構成する金属元素のうち、少なくとも一は同一の金属元素である半導体装置。 - 請求項1又は2において、
前記第1の酸化物半導体層の膜厚は、前記第2の酸化物半導体層の膜厚よりも小さく、前記第3の酸化物半導体層の膜厚は、前記第2の酸化物半導体層の膜厚以上である半導体装置。 - 請求項1乃至3のいずれか一において、
前記第1の酸化物半導体層及び前記第3の酸化物半導体層は、i型の酸化物半導体層である半導体装置。 - 請求項1乃至4のいずれか一において、
前記第3の酸化物半導体層は、前記第1の酸化物半導体層及び前記第2の酸化物半導体層を覆うように設けられる半導体装置。
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