JP5927231B2 - FcRnへの変異結合を有するFc変異体 - Google Patents
FcRnへの変異結合を有するFc変異体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5927231B2 JP5927231B2 JP2014096086A JP2014096086A JP5927231B2 JP 5927231 B2 JP5927231 B2 JP 5927231B2 JP 2014096086 A JP2014096086 A JP 2014096086A JP 2014096086 A JP2014096086 A JP 2014096086A JP 5927231 B2 JP5927231 B2 JP 5927231B2
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- 125000001151 peptidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LUYQYZLEHLTPBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorobutanesulfonyl fluoride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)S(F)(=O)=O LUYQYZLEHLTPBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000008164 pyridoxal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002702 ribosome display Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XMVJITFPVVRMHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N roxarsone Chemical group OC1=CC=C([As](O)(O)=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O XMVJITFPVVRMHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150017120 sod gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IHQKEDIOMGYHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dimethylarsinate Chemical compound [Na+].C[As](C)([O-])=O IHQKEDIOMGYHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229940031000 streptococcus pneumoniae Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
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- WGTODYJZXSJIAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylrhodamine chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(N(C)C)=CC2=[O+]C2=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O WGTODYJZXSJIAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004308 thiabendazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004072 thrombin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XNRNNGPBEPRNAR-JQBLCGNGSA-N thromboxane B2 Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@H]1OC(O)C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O XNRNNGPBEPRNAR-JQBLCGNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thyroxine-binding globulin Natural products IC1=CC(CC([NH3+])C([O-])=O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1 XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036964 tight binding Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-L-hydroxy-proline Natural products ON1CCCC1C(O)=O FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 108010042974 transforming growth factor beta4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011830 transgenic mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 102000027257 transmembrane receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091008578 transmembrane receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000008827 tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/08—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from viruses
- C07K16/081—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from viruses from DNA viruses
- C07K16/082—Hepadnaviridae, e.g. hepatitis B virus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- C07K16/2863—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against receptors for growth factors, growth regulators
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/22—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against growth factors ; against growth regulators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- C07K16/2803—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against the immunoglobulin superfamily
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- C07K16/2878—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against the NGF-receptor/TNF-receptor superfamily, e.g. CD27, CD30, CD40, CD95
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- C07K16/2893—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against CD52
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/32—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against translation products of oncogenes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/505—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies comprising antibodies
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- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/20—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by taxonomic origin
- C07K2317/24—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by taxonomic origin containing regions, domains or residues from different species, e.g. chimeric, humanized or veneered
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- C07K2317/52—Constant or Fc region; Isotype
- C07K2317/524—CH2 domain
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- C07K2317/526—CH3 domain
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Description
64−370、参照することによりその全体が組み込まれる)。
が標的細胞を破壊する潜在能力のあるメカニズムである。FcγRを発現する非特異的細胞傷害細胞が標的細胞上の結合した抗体を認識し、それに続いて標的細胞の溶解を引き起こす細胞媒介性反応は、抗体依存性細胞媒介性細胞傷害作用(ADCC)と称される(Raghavan et al.,1996,Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 12:181−220、Ghetie et al.,2000,Annu Rev Immunol 18:739−766、Ravetch et al.,2001,Annu Rev Immunol 19:275−290、すべて参照することによりその全体が組み込まれる)。FcγRを発現する非特異的細胞傷害性細胞が標的細胞上の結合した抗体を認識し、それに続いて標的細胞の食作用を引き起こす細胞媒介性反応は、抗体依存性細胞媒介性食作用(ADCP)と称される。FcγRIIa(pdb受託コード1H9V、参照することによりその全体が組み込まれる)(Sondermann et al.,2001,J Mol Biol 309:737−749、参照することによりその全体が組み込まれる)(pdb受託コード1FCG、参照することによりその全体が組み込まれる)(Maxwell et al.,1999,Nat Struct Biol 6:437−442、参照することによりその全体が組み込まれる)、FcγRIIb(pdb受託コード2FCB、参照することによりその全体が組み込まれる)(Sondermann et al.,1999,Embo J 18:1095−1103、参照することによりその全体が組み込まれる)、ならびにFcγRIIIb(pdb受託コード1E4J、参照することによりその全体が組み込まれる)(Sondermann et al.,2000,Nature 406:267−273、参照することによりその全体が組み込まれる)を含む、数々のヒトFcγRの細胞外ドメインの構造が解明されている。すべてのFcγR類は、Fc上の同じ領域に、Cγ2ドメインのN末端の終端および先行するヒンジで結合する(図1に示す)。この相互作用は、十分に構造解析されており(Sondermann et al.,2001,J Mol Biol 309:737−749、参照することによりその全体が組み込まれる)、ヒ
トFcγRIIIbの細胞外ドメインに結合したヒトFcのいくつかの構造(pdb受託コード1E4K、参照することによりその全体が組み込まれる)(Sondermann et al.,2000,Nature 406:267−273、参照することによりその全体が組み込まれる)(pdb受託コード1IISおよび1IIX、参照することによりその全体が組み込まれる)(Radaev et al.,2001,J Biol Chem 276:16469−16477、参照することによりその全体が組み込まれる)、ならびにヒトIgE Fc/FcεRIα錯体の構造(pdb受託コード1F6A、参照することによりその全体が組み込まれる)(Garman et al.,2000,Nature 406:259−266、参照することによりその全体が組み込まれる)が解明されている。Fc領域の変異体によってエフェクター機能反応を修飾することができる(Lazar et al.,2006 Proc.Nat.Acad.Sci USA.103(111):4005−4010、参照することによりその全体が組み込まれる)。
接合型である(Lehrnbecher et al.,1999,Blood 94:4220−4232、Cartron et al.,2002,Blood 99:754−758、すべて参照することによりその全体が組み込まれる)。故に、ヒトの80〜90%は不十分に応答する、つまり、彼らは少なくとも1つのF158 FcγRIIIa対立遺伝子を有する。
まれる)。
19F、319L、339P、340P、341S、374H、374S、376H、376L、378H、378N、380A、380T、380Y、382H、383H、383K、383Q、384E、384G、384H、385A、385C、385F、385H、385I、385K、385L、385M、385N、385P、385Q、385S、385T、385V、385W、385Y、386E、386K、387#、387A、387H、387K、387Q、389E、389H、426E、426H、426L、426N、426R、426V、426Y、427I、428F、428L、429D、429F、429K、429N、429Q、429S、429T、429Y、430D、430H、430K、430L、430Q、430Y、431G、431H、431I、431P、431P、431S、432F、432H、432N、432S、432V、433E、433P、433S、434A、434F、434H、434L、434M、434Q、434S、434Y、435N、436E、436F、436L、436V、436W、437E、437V、438H、および438Kから成る群から選択することができ、付番は、KabatらのEUインデックスにより、^は、特定された位置後の挿入であり、#は、特定された位置の欠失である。
et al.,1991,Sequences of Protein of Immunological Interest,5th Ed.,United States Public Health Service,National Institutes of Health,Bethesda、参照することによりその全体が組み込まれる)。EUインデックスまたはKabatまたはEU付番スキームとしてのEUインデックスは、EU抗体の付番を指す(Edelman et al.,1969,Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 63:78−85、参照することによりその全体が組み込まれる)。修飾は、追加、欠失、または置換であってもよい。置換は、自然発生のアミノ酸、非自然発生のアミノ酸を含むことができる。変異体は、非自然発生のアミノ酸を含んでもよい。例は、米国特許第6586207号、WO第98/48032号、WO第03/073238号、米国特許第2004−0214988A1、WO第05/35727A2、WO第05/74524A2、J.W.Chin et al.,(2002),Journal of the American Chemical Society 124:9026−9027、J.W.Chin,&P.G.Schultz,(2002),ChemBioChem 11:1135−1137、J.W.Chin et al.,(2002),PICAS United States of America 99:11020−11024、およびL.Wang,&P.G.Schultz,(2002),Chem.1−10を含み、これらすべては参照することによりその全体が組み込まれる。
抗体
術分野において周知である(Tsurushita&Vasquez,2004,Humanization of Monoclonal Antibodies,Molecular Biology of B Cells,533−545、Elesevier Science(USA)、および本出願に引用した参考文献を参照し、これらすべては、参照することによりその全体が組み込まれる)。ヒト化方法は、Jones et al.,1986,Nature 321:522−525、Riechmann et al.,1988,Nature 332:323−329、Verhoeyen et al.,1988,Science,239:1534−1536、Queen et al.,1989,Proc Natl Acad Sci,USA 86:10029−33、He et al.,1998,J.Immunol.160:1029−1035、Carter et al.,1992,Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89:4285−9、Presta et al.,1997,Cancer Res.57(20):4593−9、Gorman et al.,1991,Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 88:4181−4185、O‘Connor et al.,1998,Protein Eng 11:321−8に記載される方法を含むが、これらに限定されず、これらは、参照することによりその全体が組み込まれる。ヒト化または非ヒト抗体可変領域の免疫原性を低下させる他の方法は、例えば、参照することにより組み込まれる、Roguska et al.,1994,Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 91:969−973に記載されるとおり、最表面化する方法を含んでもよい。一実施形態では、親抗体は、当該技術分野で周知のとおり、親和性が成熟している。構造ベースの方法は、例えば、USSN第11/004,590号に記載するとおり、ヒト化および親和性成熟に使用してもよい。選択ベースの方法は、ヒト化および/または親和性成熟抗体の可変領域に使用してもよく、Wu et al.,1999,J.Mol.Biol.294:151−162、Baca et al.,1997,J Biol.Chem.272(16):10678−106
84、Rosok et al.,1996,J.Biol.Chem.271(37):22611−22618、Rader et al.,1998,Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 95:8910−8915、Krauss et al.,2003,Protein Engineering 16(10):753−759に、記載される方法を含むが、それらに限定されない。他のヒト化方法は、CDRの一部のみを移植するステップを伴い、第USSN09/810,510号、Tan et al.,2002,J.Immunol.169:1119−1125、De Pascalis et al.,2002,J.Immunol.169:3076−3084(参照することによりその全体が組み込まれる)に記載される方法を含むが、それらに限されない。
融合は、改変糖鎖を含むことができる。あるいは、改変糖鎖は、異なる炭水化物またはオリゴサッカリドを含む、IgG変異体を指してもよい。当該技術分野において周知のとおり、グリコシル化のパターンは、タンパク質の配列(例えば、以下に記載する特定のグリコシル化アミノ酸残基の有無)、もしくはタンパク質が産出される宿主細胞または有機体の両方によって異なってもよい。特定の発現システムを以下に説明する。
プシンO、カテプシンS、カテプシンV、カテプシンX/Z/P、CBL、CCI、CCK2、CCL、CCL1、CCL11、CCL12、CCL13、CCL14、CCL15、CCL16、CCL17、CCL18、CCL19、CCL2、CCL20、CCL21、CCL22、CCL23、CCL24、CCL25、CCL26、CCL27、CCL28、CCL3、CCL4、CCL5、CCL6、CCL7、CCL8、CCL9/10、CCR、CCR1、CCR10、CCR10、CCR2、CCR3、CCR4、CCR5、CCR6、CCR7、CCR8、CCR9、CD1、CD2、CD3、CD3E、CD4、CD5、CD6、CD7、CD8、CD10、CD11a、CD11b、CD11c、CD13、CD14、CD15、CD16、CD18、CD19、CD20、CD21、CD22、CD23、CD25、CD27L、CD28、CD29、CD30、CD30L、CD32、CD33(p67タンパク質)、CD34、CD38、CD40、CD40L、CD44、CD45、CD46、CD49a、CD52、CD54、CD55、CD56、CD61、CD64、CD66e、CD74、CD80(B7−1)、CD89、CD95、CD123、CD137、CD138、CD140a、CD146、CD147、CD148、CD152、CD164、CEACAM5、CFTR、cGMP、CINC、ボツリヌス菌毒素、ウェフシュキン毒素、CKb8−1、CLC、CMV、CMVUL、CNTF、CNTN−1、COX、C−Ret、CRG−2、CT−1、CTACK、CTGF、CTLA−4、CX3CL1、CX3CR1、CXCL、CXCL1、CXCL2、CXCL3、CXCL4、CXCL5、CXCL6、CXCL7、CXCL8、CXCL9、CXCL10、CXCL11、CXCL12、CXCL13、CXCL14、CXCL15、CXCL16、CXCR、CXCR1、CXCR2、CXCR3、CXCR4、CXCR5、CXCR6、サイトケラチン腫瘍関連抗原、DAN、DCCDcR3、DC−SIGN、分解促進因子、デス(1−3)−IGF−I(脳IGF−1)、Dhh、ジゴキシン、DNAM−1、Dナーゼ、Dpp、DPPIV/CD26、Dtk、ECAD、EDA、EDA−A1、EDA−A2、EDAR、EGF、EG
FR(ErbB−1)、EMA、EMMPRIN、ENA、エンドセリン受容体、エンケファリナーゼ、eNOS、Eot、エオタキシン1、EpCAM、エフリンB2/EphB4、EPO、ERCC、E−セレクチン、ET−1、因子IIa、因子VII、因子VIIc、因子IX、線維芽細胞活性化タンパク質(FAP)、Fas、FcR1、FEN−1、フェリチン、FGF、FGF−19、FGF−2、FGF3、FGF−8、FGFR、FGFR−3、フィブリン、FL、FLIP、Flt−3、Flt−4、卵胞刺激ホルモン、フラクタルカイン、FZD1、FZD2、FZD3、FZD4、FZD5、FZD6、FZD7、FZD8、FZD9、FZD10、G250、Gas6、GCP−2、GCSF、GD2、GD3、GDF、GDF−1、GDF−3(Vgr−2)、GDF−5(BMP−14、CDMP−1)、GDF−6(BMP−13、 CDMP−2)、GDF−7(BMP−12、CDMP−3)、GDF−8(ミオスタチン)、GDF−9、GDF−15(MIC−1)、GDNF、GDNF、GFAP、GFRa−1、GFR−α1、GFR−α2、GFR−α3、GITR、グルカゴン、Glut 4、グリコタンパク質IIb/IIIa(GPIIb/IIIa)、GM−CSF、gp130、gp72、GRO、成長ホルモン放出因子、ハパテン(NP−capまたはNIP−cap)、HB−EGF、HCC、HCMVgBエンベロープ糖タンパク質、HCMVgHエンベロープ糖タンパク質、HCMV UL、造血成長因子(HGF)、HepB gp120、ヘパラナーゼ、Her2、Her2/neu(ErbB−2)、Her3(ErbB−3)、Her4(ErbB−4)、単純ヘルペスウイルス(HSV)gBグリコタンパク質、HSVgDグリコタンパク質、HGFA、高分子量メラノーマ関連抗原(HMW−MAA)、HIVgp120、HIV IIIBgp120V3ループ、HLA、HLA−DR、HM1.24、HMFG PEM、HRG、Hrk、ヒト心臓ミオシン、ヒトサイトロメガロウイルス(HCMV)、ヒト成長ホルモン(HGH)、HVEM、I−309、IAP、ICAM、ICAM−1、ICAM−3、ICE、ICOS、IFNg、Ig、IgA受容体、IgE、IGF、IGF結合タンパク質、IGF−1R、IGFBP、I
GF−I、IGF−II、IL、IL−1、IL−1R、IL−2、IL−2R、IL−4、IL−4R、IL−5、IL−5R、IL−6、IL−6R、IL−8、IL−9、IL−10、IL−12、IL−13、IL−15、IL−18、IL−18R、IL−23、インターフェロン(INF)−α、INF−β、INF−γ、インヒビン、iNOS、インスリンA−鎖、インスリンB−鎖、インスリン様成長因子1、インテグリンα2、インテグリンα3、インテグリンα4、インテグリンα4/β1、インテグリンα4/β7、インテグリンα5(αV)、インテグリンα5/β1、インテグリンα5/β3、インテグリンα6、インテグリンβ1、インテグリンβ2、インターフェロンγ、IP−10、I−TAC、JE、カリクレイン2、カリクレイン5、カリクレイン6、カリクレイン11、カリクレイン12、カリクレイン14、カリクレイン15、カリクレインL1、カリクレインL2、カリクレインL3、カリクレインL4、KC、KDR、ケラチノサイト成長因子(KGF)、ラミニン5、LAMP、LAP、LAP(TGF−1)、潜在性TGF−1、潜在性TGF−1bp1、LBP、LDGF、LECT2、レフティー、ルイス−Y抗原、ルイス−Y関連抗原、LFA−1、LFA−3、Lfo、LIF、LIGHT、リポタンパク質、LIX、LKN、Lptn、L−セレクチン、LT−a、LT−b、LTB4、LTBP−1、肺表面活性剤、黄体形成ホルモン、リンホトキシンβ受容体、Mac−1、MAdCAM、MAG、MAP2、MARC、MCAM、MCAM,MCK−2、MCP、M−CSF、MDC、Mer、金属、LOPROTEASES、MGDF受容体、MGMT、MHC(HLA−DR)、MIF、MIGMIP、MIP−1−α、MK、MMAC1、MMP、MMP−1、MMP−10、MMP−11、MMP−12、MMP−13、MMP−14、MMP−15、MMP−2、MMP−24、MMP−3、MMP−7、MMP−8、MMP−9、MPIF、Mpo、MSK、MSP、ムチン(Muc1)、MUC18、ミュラー管抑制物質、Mug、MuSK、NAIP、NAP、NCAD、N−カドヘリン、NCA90、NCAM、NCAM、ネプリリシン、ニューロトロフィン−3,−4,または−6、ニュートリン、神経細胞成長因子(NGF)、
NGFR、NGF−β、nNOS、NO、NOS、Npn、NRG−3、NT、NTN、OB、OGG1、OPG、OPN、OSM、OX40L、OX40R、p150、p95、PADPr、副甲状腺ホルモン、PARC、PARP、PBR、PBSF、PCAD、P−カドヘリン、PCNA、PDGF、PDGF、PDK−1、PECAM、PEM、PF4、PGE、PGF、PGI2、PGJ2、PIN、PLA2、胎盤アルカリホスファターゼ(PLAP)、PlGF、PLP、PP14、プロインスリン、プロレラキシン、タンパク質C、PS、PSA、PSCA、前立腺特異的膜抗原(PSMA)、PTEN、PTHrp、Ptk、PTN、R51、RANK、RANKL、RANTES、RANTES、レラキシンA−鎖、レラキシンB−鎖、レニン、呼吸器合胞体ウイルス(RSV)F、RSV Fgp、Ret、リウマチ因子、RLIP76、RPA2、RSK、S100、SCF/KL、SDF−1、SERINE、血清アルブミン、sFRP−3、Shh、SIGIRR、SK−1、SLAM、SLPI、SMAC、SMDF、SMOH、SOD、SPARC、Stat、STEAP、STEAP−II、TACE、TACI,TAG−72(腫瘍関連グリコタンパク質−72)、TARC、TCA−3、T−細胞受容体(例えば、T−細胞受容体α/β)、TdT、TECK、TEM1、TEM5、TEM7、TEM8、TERT、精巣PLAP様アルカリホスファターゼ、TfR、TGF、TGF−α、TGF−β、TGF−βパン特異性、TGF−βRI(ALK−5)、TGF−βRII、TGF−βRIIb、TGF−βRIII、TGF−β1、TGF−β2、TGF−β3、TGF−β4、TGF−β5、トロンビン、胸腺Ck−1、甲状腺刺激ホルモン、Tie、TIMP、TIQ、組織因子、TMEFF2、Tmpo、TMPRESS2、TNF、TNF−α、TNF−αβ、TNF−β2、TNFc、TNF−RI、TNF−RII、TNFRSF10A(TRAIL R1Apo−2、DR4)、TNFRSF10B(TRAIL R2DR5、KILLER、TRICK−2A、TRICK−B)、TNFRSF10C(TRAIL R3DcR1、LIT、TRID)、TNFRSF10D(TRAIL R4DcR2、TRUNDD)、TNFRSF11A(RANK
ODF R、TRANCE R)、TNFRSF11B(OPG OCIF、TR1)、TNFRSF12(TWEAK R FN14)、TNFRSF13B(TACI)、TNFRSF13D(BAFF R)、TNFRSF14(HVEM ATAR、HveA、LIGHT R、TR2)、TNFRSF16(NGFR p75NTR)、TNFRSF17(BCMA)、TNFRSF18(GITR AITR)、TNFRSF19(TROY TAJ、TRADE)、TNFRSF19L(RELT)、TNFRSF1A(TNF RI CD120a、p55−60)、TNFRSF1B(TNF RII CD120b、p75−80)、TNFRSF26(TNFRH3)、TNFRSF3(LTbR TNF RIII、TNFC R)、TNFRSF4(OX40 ACT35、TXGP1 R)、TNFRSF5(CD40 p50)、TNFRSF6(Fas Apo−1、APT1、CD95)、TNFRSF6B(DcR3M68、TR6)、TNFRSF7(CD27)、TNFRSF8(CD30)、TNFRSF9(4−1BB CD137、ILA)、TNFRSF21(DR6)、TNFRSF22(DcTRAIL R2 TNFRH2)、TNFRSF23(DcTRAIL R1TNFRH1)、TNFRSF25(DR3 Apo−3、LARD、TR−3、TRAMP、WSL−1)、TNFSF10(TRAIL Apo−2リガンド、TL2)、TNFSF11(TRANCE/RANKリガンド ODF、OPGリガンド)、TNFSF12(TWEAK Apo−3リガンド、DR3リガンド)、TNFSF1213(APRIL TALL2)、TNFSF1213B(BAFF BLYS、TALL1、THANK、TNFSF20)、TNFSF1214(LIGHT HVEMリガンド、LTg)、TNFSF1215(TL1A/VEGI)、TNFSF1218(GITRリガンド AITRリガンド、TL6)、TNFSF121A(TNF−コネクチン、DIF、TNFSF2)、TNFSF121B(TNF−b LTa、TNFSF1)、TNFSF123(LTb TNFC、p33)、TNFSF124(OX40リガンドgp34、TXGP1)、TNFSF125(CD40リガンドCD154、gp39、HIGM1、IM
D3、TRAP)、TNFSF126(FasリガンドApo−1リガンド、APT1リガンド)、TNFSF127(CD27リガンドCD70)、TNFSF128(CD30リガンドCD153)、TNFSF129(4−1BBリガンドCD137リガンド)、TP−1、t−PA、Tpo、TRAIL、TRAIL R、TRAIL−R1、TRAIL−R2、TRANCE、伝達受容体、TRF、Trk、TROP−2、TSG、TSLP、腫瘍関連抗原CA125、腫瘍関連抗原発現ルイスY関連炭水化物、TWEAK、TXB2、Ung、uPAR、uPAR−1、ウロキナーゼ、VCAM、VCAM−1、VECAD、VE−カドヘリン、VE−カドヘリン−2、VEFGR−1(flt−1)、VEGF、VEGFR、VEGFR−3(flt−4)、VEGI、VIM、ウイルス抗原、VLA、VLA、VLA−1、VLA−4、VLRインテグリン、フォン・ヴィレブランド因子、WIF−1、WNT1、WNT2、WNT2B/13、WNT3、WNT3A、WNT4、WNT5A、WNT5B、WNT6、WNT7A、WNT7B、WNT8A、WNT8B、WNT9A、WNT9A、WNT9B、WNT10A、WNT10B、WNT11、WNT16、XCL1、XCL2、XCR1、XCR1、XEDAR、XIAP、XPD、ならびにホルモンおよび成長因子の受容体。
ンの用語は、天然の供給源由来または組換え細胞培養由来のタンパク質、および天然配列のサイトカインの生物学的に活性な等価物が含まれる。
現在開発されているHuMax−EGFr(第USSN10/172,317号)、425、EMD55900、EMD62000、およびEMD72000(Merck KGaA)(US第5,558,864号、Murthy et al.,1987,Arch Biochem Biophys.252(2):549−60、Rodeck et al.,1987,J Cell Biochem.35(4):315−20、Kettleborough et al.,1991,Protein Eng.4(7):773−83)、ICR62(Institute of Cancer Research)(PCT WO第95/20045号、Modjtahedi et al.,1993,J.Cell Biophys.1993,22(1−3):129−46、Modjtahedi et al.,1993,Br J Cancer.1993,67(2):247−53、Modjtahedi et al.,1996,Br J Cancer,73(2):228−35、Modjtahedi et al.,2003,Int J Cancer,105(2):273−80)、TheraCIM hR3(YM Biosciences,Canada and Centro de Immunologia Molecular,Cuba(US第5,891,996号、US第6,506,883号、Mateo et al.,1997,Immunotechnology,3(1):71−81)、mAb−806(Ludwig Institue for Cancer Research,Memorial Sloan−Kettering)(Jungbluth et al.,2003,Proc Natl Acad Sci USA.100(2):639−44)、KSB−102(KS Biomedix)、MR1−1(IVAX,National Cancer Institute)(PCT WO第0162931A2号)、およびSC100(Scancell)(PCT WO第01/88138号)と実質的に同様である抗体において用途を見出し得る。別の好適な実施形態では、本発明のFcポリペプチドは、アレムツズマブ(Campath(登録商標),Millenium)、B細胞慢性リンパ
球性白血病の治療に現在承認されているヒト化モノクローナル抗体において用途を見出し得る。本発明のFcポリペプチドは、他の臨床製品および候補と実質的に同様であるさまざまな抗体またはFc融合において用途を見出し得、それらは、ムロモナブ−CD3(Orthoclone OKT3(登録商標))、Ortho Biotech/Johnson&Johnsonによって開発された抗CD3抗体、イブリツモマブ・チウキセタン(Zevalin(登録商標))、IDEC/Schering AGによって開発された抗CD20抗体、ゲムツズマブオゾガマイシン(Mylotarg(登録商標))、Celltech/Wyethによって開発された抗CD33(p67タンパク質)抗体、アレファセプト(Amevive(登録商標))、Biogenによって開発された抗LFA−3Fc融合、Centocor/Lillyによって開発されたアビシキシマブ(ReoPro(登録商標))、Novartisによって開発されたバシリキシマブ(Simulect(登録商標))、MedImmuneによって開発されたパリビズマブ(Synagis(登録商標))、インフリキシマブ(Remicade(登録商標))、Centocorによって開発された抗TNFα抗体、アダリムマブ(Humira(登録商標))、Abbottによって開発された抗TNFα抗体、Humicade(登録商標)、Celltechによって開発された抗TNFα抗体、エタナーセプト(Enbrel(登録商標))、Immunex/Amgenによって開発された抗TNFαFc融合、ABX−CBL、Abgenixによって開発されている抗CD147抗体、ABX−IL8、Abgenixによって開発されている抗IL8抗体、ABX−MA1、Abgenixによって開発されている抗MUC18抗体、ペムツモマブ(R1549、90Y−muHMGF1)、Antisomaによって開発されている抗MUC1、Therex(R1550)、Antisomaによって開発されている抗MUC1抗体、Antisomaによって開発されているAngioMab(AS1405)、Antisomaによって開発されているHuBC−1、Antisomaによって開発されているチオプラチン(AS1407)、Antegren(登録商標)(ナタリズマブ)、Bi
ogenによって開発されている抗α−4−β−1(VLA−4)およびα−4−β−7抗体、VLA−1mAb、Biogenによって開発されている抗VLA−1インテグリン抗体、LTBRmAb、Biogenによって開発されている抗リンホトキシンβ受容体(LTBR)抗体、CAT−152、Cambridge Antibody Technologyによって開発されている抗TGF−β2抗体、J695、Cambridge Antibody TechnologyおよびAbbottによって開発されている抗IL−12抗体、CAT−192、Cambridge Antibody TechnologyおよびGenzymeによって開発されている抗TGFβ1抗体、CAT−213、Cambridge Antibody Technologyによって開発されている抗エオタキシン1抗体、LymphoStat−B(登録商標)、Cambridge Antibody TechnologyおよびHuman Genome Sciences Inc.によって開発されている抗Blys抗体、TRAIL−R1mAb、Cambridge Antibody TechnologyおよびHuman Genome Sciences Inc.によって開発されている抗TRAIL−R1抗体、Avastin(登録商標)(ベバシズマブ、rhuMAb−VEGF)、Genentechによって開発されている抗VEGF抗体、Genentechによって開発されている抗HER受容体群抗体、抗組織因子(ATF)、Genentechによって開発されている抗組織因子抗体、Xolair(登録商標)(オマリズマブ)、Genentechによって開発されている抗IgE抗体、Raptiva(登録商標)(エファリズマブ)、GenentechおよびXomaによって開発されている抗CD11a抗体、GenentechおよびMillenium Pharmaceuticalsによって開発されているMLN−02抗体(以前のLDP−02)、HuMaxCD4、Genmabによって開発されている抗−CD4抗体、HuMax−IL15、GenmabおよびAmgenによって開発されている抗IL15抗体、GenmabおよびMedarexによって開発されているHuMax−炎症、HuMax−癌、Genma
bおよびMedarex、ならびにOxford GcoSciencesによって開発されている抗ヘパラナーゼI抗体、GenmabおよびAmgenによって開発されているHuMax−リンパ腫、Genmabによって開発されているHuMax−TAC、IDEC−131,IDEC Pharmaceuticalsによって開発されている抗−CD40L抗体、IDEC−151(クレノリキシマブ)、IDEC Pharmaceuticalsによって開発されている抗CD4抗体、IDEC−114、IDEC Pharmaceuticalsによって開発されている抗CD80抗体、IDEC−152、IDEC Pharmaceuticalsによって開発されている抗CD23、IDEC Pharmaceuticalsによって開発されている抗マクロファージ遊走因子(MIF)抗体、BEC2、Imcloneによって開発されている抗イディオタイプ抗体、IMC−1C11、Imcloneによって開発されている抗KDR抗体、DC101、Imcloneによって開発されている抗flk−1抗体、Imcloneによって開発されている抗VEカドヘリン抗体、CEA−Cide(登録商標)(ラベツズマブ)、Immunomedicsによって開発されている抗癌胎児性抗原(CEA)抗体、LymphoCide(登録商標)(エプラツズマブ)、Immunomedicsによって開発されている抗CD22抗体、Immunomedicsによって開発されているAFP−Cide、Immunomedicsによって開発されているMyelomaCide、Immunomedicsによって開発されているLkoCide、Immunomedicsによって開発されているProstaCide、MDX−010、Medarexによって開発されている抗CTLA4抗体、MDX−060、Medarexによって開発されている抗CD30抗体、Medarexによって開発されているMDX−070、Medarexによって開発されているMDX−018、Osidem(登録商標)(IDM−1)、および、MedarexおよびImmuno−Designed Moleculesによって開発されている抗Her2抗体、HuMax(登録商標)−CD4、MedarexおよびGenmabによって開発されている抗CD4抗体、
HuMax−IL15、MedarexおよびGenmabによって開発されている抗IL15抗体、CNTO148、MedarexおよびCentocor/J&Jによって開発されている抗TNFα抗体、CNTO1275、Centocor/J&Jによって開発されている抗サイトカイン抗体、MOR101およびMOR102、MorphoSysによって開発されている抗細胞内接着分子−1(ICAM−1)(CD54)抗体、MorphoSysによって開発されている抗線維芽細胞増殖因子受容体3(FGFR−3)抗体、Nuvion(登録商標)(ビジリズマブ)、Protein Design Labsによって開発されている抗CD3抗体、HuZAF(登録商標)、Protein Design Labsによって開発されている抗γインターフェロン抗体、Protein Design Labsによって開発されている抗α5β1インテグリン、Protein Design Labsによって開発されている抗IL−12、ING−1、Xomaによって開発されている抗Ep−CAM抗体、およびMLN01、Xomaによって開発されている抗β2インテグリン抗体を含むが、それらに限定されず、本項において上述に引用した参考文献のすべては、参照することにより本出願に明確に組み込まれる。
IIc、FcγRIIIa、およびFcγRIIIbを含むが、それらに限定されない)の増加または減少した親和性を有するように最適化される。これらの実施形態は、ヒトの向上した治療特性、例えば、増加した血清半減期および減少したエフェクター機能を有する、IgGポリペプチドを提供することが見込まれる。別の実施形態では、IgG変異体は、FcRnの強化された親和性、および1つ以上のFcγRの強化された親和性、さらに、1つ以上の他のFcγRの減少した親和性を提供する。例えば、IgG変異体は、FcRnおよびFcγRIIIaへの強化された結合、さらに、FcγRIIbへの減少された結合を有してもよい。あるいは、IgG変異体は、FcRnおよびFcγRへの減少した結合を有してもよい。別の実施形態では、IgG変異体は、FcRnの減少した親和性、およびFcγRIIbの強化した親和性、さらに、1つ以上の活性FcγRへの減少した親和性を有してもよい。さらに別の実施形態では、IgG変異体は、増加した血清半減期および減少したエフェクター機能を有してもよい。
トIgG1である変異抗体が、等価残基を決定するための上述の方法または他の方法を使用して生成される場合は、変異抗体は、異なる抗原、ヒトIgG2親抗体、ヒトIgA親抗体、マウスIgG2a、またはIgG2b親抗体等を結合する、別のIgG1親抗体内で操作されてもよい。上述のとおり、ここでもまた、親IgG変異体の関連は、IgG変異体を他の親IgGへ移行する能力に影響を及ぼさない。
(実施例1:Fc変異体のDNA構築、発現、および精製)
(実施例2:結合親和性測定)
(実施例3:Fc変異体のFcRn結合特性)
(実施例4:挿入および欠失を組み込んだ変異体)
(実施例5:変更されたFcRnおよびFcγR特性を有する変異体の組み合わせ)
(実施例6:ヒトFcRnに結合する抗体OST577内のFc変異体)
ースが、κまたはλCL1ドメインを含む野生型トレースをオーバーレイするため、FcRn結合特性を変更しない。
(実施例7:ヒト、サル、マウスのFcRnのFc変異体の親和性)
(実施例8:さまざまなFcドメイン内のFcRn変異体)
(実施例9:抗VEGF抗体の変異体の形成)
EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGYTFTNYGMNWVRQAPGKGLEWVGWINTYTGEPTYAADFKRRFTFSLDTSKSTAYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCAKYPHYYGSSHWYFDVWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNVNHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCDKTHTCPPCPAPELLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSREEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPGK
DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCSASQDISNYLNWYQQKPGKAPKVLIYFTSSLHSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQYSTVPWTFGQGTKVEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTKSFNRGEC
(実施例10:抗体変異体の生体内半減期)
(実施例11:pH6.0でのFcRn結合実験)
(実施例12:膜透過FcRnの結合実験)
(実施例13:変異体434Sの特徴)
(実施例14:付加的変異体)
Claims (8)
- ヒトIgG FcポリペプチドのFc変異体を含むポリペプチドであって、前記Fc変異体は434位にセリンを含み、前記Fc変異体は、前記ヒトIgG Fcポリペプチドと比較すると、ヒトFcRnへの増大した結合を呈し、付番は、KabatらのEUインデックスによるものである、ポリペプチド。
- 前記ポリペプチドが抗体である、請求項1に記載のポリペプチド。
- 前記抗体がキメラ抗体、ヒト化抗体、又はヒト抗体から成る群から選択される、請求項2に記載の抗体。
- 前記ポリペプチドがFc融合である、請求項1に記載のポリペプチド。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のヒトIgG FcポリペプチドのFc変異体を含むポリペプチドを産生する方法であって、前記ポリペプチドをコードする核酸を含む細胞を準備することを含み、前記細胞が前記ポリペプチドの発現に適した条件下で培養される、方法。
- 前記核酸が発現ベクター内に含まれる、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のヒトIgG FcポリペプチドのFc変異体を含むポリペプチドをコードする核酸を含む、宿主細胞。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のヒトIgG FcポリペプチドのFc変異体を含むポリペプチドをコードする発現ベクター。
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